Economic Development Commission
Regular MeetingDeKalb, IL · October 6, 2017
Minutes
MINUTES
MEETING OF THE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
CITY OF DEKALB
October 6, 2017
The Economic Development Commission (EDC) of the City of DeKalb, Illinois held a
regular meeting on Friday, October 6, 2017 in the Council Chambers of the DeKalb
Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb, Illinois.
The meeting was called to order at 8:00 a.m.
ROLL CALL
Roll was recorded by Economic Development Planner, Jason Michnick, and the following
members of the Economic Development Commission were present: Trixy O’Flaherty,
Mark Sawyer, Mohammed Labadi, Vernese Edghill-Walden, Jeff Richardson, and David
Barrow. Absent was Tom DeVries
Also present were City Manager, Anne Marie Gaura, Economic Development Planner,
Jason Michnick, Executive Director of the DeKalb Area Chamber of Commerce, Matt
Duffy, Alderman Pat Fagan, and Executive Director of DCEDC, Paul Borek.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Any additions, none
MOTION
Mr. Barrow made a motion to approve the agenda. The motion was seconded by Mr.
Sawyer. The motion carried on a voice vote.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
MOTION
Mr. Sawyer made a motion to approve the minutes from the September 1, 2017 meeting.
Mr. Labadi seconded the motion. The motion carried on a voice vote.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
Jerry Smith the Mayor welcomed Jeff Richardson to the commission. Jeff is a 35-40
member of the community, very involved in many committees. On behalf of the city
council we welcome you.
Everyone introduced themselves and gave a little bit of their background. There was no
public participation.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
October 6, 2017
Page 2 of 4
OLD BUSINESS
1. Review Draft of 2025 Strategic Plan: Economic Development Commission
Implementation Strategies
Planner Michnick started with the latest draft of the 2025 Strategic Plan: Implementation
Strategies, received from Center for Governmental Studies. This includes corrections of
the last meeting. Planner Michnick requested any final changes to the document before
recommending it to Council. Mr. Labadi stated a desire to promote Northwestern Medicine
taking over Kishwaukee Hospital. It should be a great attraction for high skilled positions.
It might be addressed in there already and maybe highlight it more. It could attract new
jobs. The document did state the hospital as a largest employer but was recommended
to include in two other areas of the document. Bob Snow’s name is still in there, should
it be? It was determined that everyone that participated, new and old, should be included.
The commission recommended removing Dr. Steve Glasgow as a participating member
of the commission. Mr. Sawyer said Pg. 4 session 1, wording might need to be changed,
David Barrow talked about rewording, and part of the sentence was removed. Correction
was made to the spelling of Egyptian Theatre throughout the document.
MOTION
Mr. Sawyer made a motion to amend the changes in the document that were previously
highlighted, Mr. Labadi seconded. The motion carried on a voice vote.
MOTION
Mr. Richardson made a motion to recommend the document to City Council as amended.
Mr. Barrow seconded. The motion carried on a voice vote.
NEW BUSINESS
1. Annie Glidden North Revitalization Plan Update
Planner Michnick informed the commission that City Council approved a contract with
an Urban Planning firm called Camiros, to lead the process of creating an Annie
Glidden North Revitalization Plan. The first task force and community meetings were
held the week prior. Mayor Smith appointed 30 people to the task force. Mr. Labadi,
who was appointed to the task force, reported on the meeting. It’s a diverse group of
people. Some people rejected the idea initially and came in with their thoughts. There
was good participation from all, and it seems like there is a lot of genuine interest. If
you have an opportunity to come you would better understand the challenges.
Camiros has worked with other communities that have universities, including Bowling
Green, KY. They also were involved in the Choice Neighborhood process in Rockford,
IL. Mr. Sawyer asked what the end result would be. Planner Michnick stated that the
firm would help identify early action items throughout the process, recommend zoning
changes, and develop a marketing plan for attracting new businesses. After the task
force meeting, about 140 people showed up for the community meeting. Mr. Barrow
was happy to see the Greek students show up and were interested. Ms. Edghill-
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
October 6, 2017
Page 3 of 4
Walden said they had action items to work on for the next 3-5 months, low cost things
to do. Ms. Edghill-Walden recommended that we use the same amount of outreach
to ensure future participation in community meetings.
City Manager Gaura stated that people walked the neighborhoods handing out flyers.
Mr. Richardson said he had a business in the Greek Row area years ago and they
were very involved. It would be nice to see them reinvest in the community again. Mr.
Labadi said the willingness is there but they need a leader in the Greek community to
help with this. Planner Michnick said it’s a process and not short term. Mr. Labadi
pointed out that University Village is doing a great deal of remodeling and improving.
Ms. Edghill-Walden commented there was a cross section, action & liabilities were all
the same, that was pretty powerful.
2. Future Meeting Dates and Time
Planner Michnick requested feedback on changing the meeting day and time, given
that there is a new commissioner.
MOTION
Mr. Labadi made a motion to move the meeting time to 8:30 AM on the first Friday of
the month. Mr. Sawyer seconded. The motion carried on a voice vote. Mr. Michnick
will change this on the city’s website. November 3rd will be the next meeting at
8:30am. The location will stay the same.
3. TIF Phase Out (Tax Increment Financing)
Planner Michnick stated that the next topic of discussion is the proposal to create a
new TIF district. Planner Michnick had a pervious conversation with commissioners
regarding conflict of interst. Chair O’Flaherty and Mr. Sawyer both recused themselves
from the discussion and left the meeting. Mr. Labadi will close the meeting as chair.
Planner Michnick gave out packets and informed the commission on the three options
that were presented to Council on September 19, during a special Committee of the
Whole. Due to Mr. Richardson owning property in the current TIF district, only option
3, the creation of new TIF, was discussed.
Planner Michnick requested the commission’s feedback on the proposed boundary,
and potentially reducing the footprint further. The commission felt that the West
Lincoln Highway portion was important to achieve the downtown to NIU campus
connection. The commission asked whether staff felt the current momentum in the
downtown was sufficient to carry through and spread to other developments without
the use of TIF. Planner Michnick stated that the condition of many of the historic
buildings, and the current lease rates in the downtown did not make it economically
feasible to rehabilitate and redevelop without TIF funding. The commission also stated
that public/private investment into buildings was not sufficient to achieve the desired
vision for downtown. There is still a need for civic space and park space.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
October 6, 2017
Page 4 of 4
The commission supported moving forward with investigating the creation of a new
TIF district for the downtown. City Manager Gaura stated that we would bring the topic
back to next month’s meeting and requested that the commission come with any
further questions or ideas.
ANNOUNCEMENT
Mr. Duffy made an announcement saying they are working with the High School on a
program called “First Impressions Count”. It will be Oct 24th and spending a day with the
DeKalb High School students doing economic classes. This will help improve
communication skills. They need evaluators for this if you are interested. Following up
Thursday of that same week. This is career month. If you have questions reach out to
Mr. Duffy.
ADJOURNMENT
MOTION
Mr. Richardson moved to adjourn the meeting, seconded by Mr. Barrow. Motion carried
on voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 9:50a.m.
________________________________
Respectfully Submitted by
Linda Odom, Recording Secretary
Minutes approved by the Economic Development Commission on November 3, 2017.
Agenda
DeKalb Municipal Building
PLEASE NOTE LOCATION
Council Chamber, Second Floor
200 South Fourth Street
DeKalb, Illinois 60115
AGENDA
Economic Development Commission
October 6, 2017
8:00 a.m.
A. Roll Call
B. Approval of Agenda – Additions / Deletions
C. Approval of Minutes – September 1, 2017 Meeting
D. Public Participation
E. Old Business
1. Review Draft of 2025 Strategic Plan: Economic Development Commission Implementation
Strategies
F. New Business
1. Annie Glidden North Revitalization Plan Update
2. Future Meeting Dates and Time
3. TIF Phase Out
G. Adjourn
MINUTES
MEETING OF THE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
CITY OF DEKALB
September 1, 2017
The Economic Development Commission (EDC) of the City of DeKalb, Illinois held a
regular meeting on Friday, September 1, 2017 in the Council Chambers of the DeKalb
Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb, Illinois.
The meeting was called to order at 8:01 a.m.
ROLL CALL
Roll was recorded by Economic Development Planner, Jason Michnick, and the following
members of the Economic Development Commission were present: Trixy O’Flaherty,
Mark Sawyer, Tom DeVries, Vernese Edghill-Walden, and David Barrow. Absent was
Mohammed Labadi.
Also present were City Manager, Anne Marie Gaura, Economic Development Planner,
Jason Michnick, Research Associate from Center for Governmental Studies, Mim Evans,
Executive Director of the DeKalb Area Chamber of Commerce, Matt Duffy, and Executive
Director of DCEDC, Paul Borek.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
MOTION
Chair O’Flaherty made a motion to approve the agenda. The motion was seconded by
Mr. Barrow. The motion carried on a voice vote.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
MOTION
Chair O’Flaherty made a motion to approve the minutes from the June 2, 2017 meeting.
Mr. DeVries seconded motion. The motion carried on a voice vote.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
There was no public participation.
BUSINESS
1. Review Draft of 2025 Strategic Plan: Economic Development Commission
Implementation Strategies
Ms. Evans provided a recap to the commission on the process that has led to the most
recent draft of the working document, reiterating the importance of the document to be
able to clearly explain the process that lead to the recommendation. Planner Michnick
requested specific feedback from the commission on the document, including any
proposed revisions. The following revisions were recommended via the following motions:
MOTION
Mr. Barrow requested that the first bullet on page four, under “Session One” be revised
to clarify the contribution of undocumented workers, but challenges to measure this
contribution. The motion was seconded by Chair O’Flaherty. The motion passed on a
voice vote 5-0-1.
The following motions were made to amend the language in the “Prioritized Economic
Development Projects” chart that is found on multiple pages of the document.
MOTION
Chair O’Flaherty made a motion to combined multiple rows in Tier 1 and include the verbs
“support” and “develop” in the description of the action items. The motion was seconded
by Mr. DeVries. The motion passed on a voice vote 5-0-1.
MOTION
Chair O’Flaherty made a motion to change the language of item one of Tier 2 to read,
“Identify new commercial development opportunities and service needs such as food,
beverage, and entertainment focused on shared use by community and students.” The
motion was seconded by Ms. Edghill-Walden. The motion passed on a voice vote 5-0-1.
MOTION
Mr. Barrow made a motion to amend the language of item two in Tier 2 to read, “Fostering
an environment for entrepreneurial success such as a virtual incubator, co-working space,
traditional small business incubator, and other support.” The motion was seconded by
Ms. Edghill-Walden. The motion passed on a voice vote 4-0-2 (Mr. Sawyer left the
meeting prior to vote).
MOTION
Chair O’Flaherty made a motion to add the word “revitalize” to item four of Tier 2, so that
it would read “Revitalize Annie Glidden N. Corridor.” The motion was seconded by Ms.
Edghill-Walden. The motion passed on a voice vote 4-0-2.
MOTION
The commission made a decision to include remaining recommendations for language
changes as a single motion, rather than individual. Mr. Barrow made a motion to include
the following changes and direct staff to make further changes seen fit:
1.) “Communication channels using social media” to “Improve communication to
residents, businesses, and visitors through traditional and social media channels.”
2.) “Develop living wage jobs; develop pipeline of skilled employees,” to “Attract living
wage jobs” and “Help develop a pipeline of skilled employees through strategic
partnerships”
3.) “NIU/DeKalb technology initiative” to “Pursue an NIU/DeKalb technology initiative
including a research park west of the NIU Convocation Center”
The motion was seconded by Chair O’Flaherty. The motion passed on a voice vote 4-0-
2.
2. Future Meeting Day and Time
Mr. Barrow made a motion to table this topic until a future meeting, seconded by Ms.
Edghill-Walden. Motion passed on a voice vote 4-0-2.
ADJOURNMENT
MOTION
Mr. Barrow moved to adjourn the meeting; seconded by Mr. DeVries. Motion carried on
voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 9:45 a.m.
________________________________
Jason Michnick, Economic Development Planner
CITY OF DEKALB: 2025 STRATEGIC PLAN
Economic Development Implementation Strategies
September 2017
Center for
Governmental Studies
Outreach, Engagement, and Regional Development
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In December, 2016 the City of DeKalb began developing an implementation plan as a follow-up
to the DeKalb 2025 Strategic Plan (released February, 2016). The implementation plan focuses
on the economic development aspects of the 2025 Strategic Plan. Among the five distinct
visions outlined in the 2025 Strategic Plan, two focused on economic development:
»» A Sense of Place: DeKalb is proudly known as a welcoming, safe, and vibrant city offering
economic, educational, social, cultural, and recreational opportunities for everyone.
»» Community Vitality and a Vibrant Downtown: DeKalb’s neighborhoods, the downtown,
and NIU’s campus are interconnected in a dynamic interplay of energy and creativity that retains
and attracts businesses with living-wage jobs.
Each vision has several goals. Those most closely »» David Barrow, DAAHA
related to economic development are: »» Tom DeVries, Nestle
»» Support place-making in DeKalb’s »» Mohammed Labadi, The Huddle
neighborhoods, downtown, at entrance »» Mark Sawyer, RVG Commercial
gateways, the airport, and on campus.
Ex-Officio EDC Members
»» Bridge NIU and the city, whenever feasible,
to create a mutually beneficial environment. »» Paul Borek, DeKalb County Economic
»» Position downtown DeKalb for long-term Development Corporation
success. »» Matt Duffy, DeKalb Chamber of Commerce
»» Facilitate a business-friendly environment that »» Bob Snow, Council Liaison to the EDC
supports existing merchants while attracting
City of DeKalb staff:
new investment to areas in need of commercial
development. »» Anne Marie Gaura, DeKalb City Manager
»» Create an attractive climate for commercial »» Jason Michnick, DeKalb Economic
and industrial investment. Development Planner
In order to prioritize the economic development
The City of DeKalb reconstituted its Economic components of the 2025 plan, operationalize many
Development Commission (EDC) in October, of the strategies identified, as well as discuss any new
2016 to advise the City on economic development opportunities that have surfaced since the plan was
activities. The EDC, which also includes ex-officio released, the City asked Northern Illinois University
commissioners, represents major industries in (NIU) Center for Governmental Studies (CGS) to
DeKalb such as real estate and development, facilitate the creation of an economic development
retail, tourism, education, hospitality and civic implementation plan. Several important steps
organizations. The EDC’s role is to ascertain and were involved including collecting data related to
distill opinions from community leaders, provide DeKalb’s economic development climate, surveying
recommendations to the DeKalb City Council on EDC members to gather their input on economic
business climate policies, and assist in business development related activities in the city, and
retention and recruitment strategies. The EDC facilitating three EDC planning sessions to ultimately
currently includes: prioritize strategies/projects for the City.
EDC Members The EDC worked with a list of projects drawn from
»» Trixy O’Flaherty, EDC Chair, Gordon DeKalb’s 2025 Strategic Plan and added several
Hardware projects that were important but were developed
»» Dr. Vernese Edghill-Walden, NIU after the initial plan was completed. The EDC
»» Dr. Steven Glasgow, Midwest Orthopedic was asked to begin the process of by developing
Institute guidelines for project prioritization.
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
The projects were prioritized based on how difficult It is anticipated that clear achievements will be evident
each would be to implement, the potential impact on within 12-24 months of start dates for all projects.
the city, and the level of support from city officials and Developing an action plan for the prioritized projects is
the community. The prioritized list is divided into tiers the next step in implementing the 2025 Strategic Plan.
with Tier 1 representing the highest in priority followed
by Tiers 2 and 3. The EDC recognizes that collaboration among the
City, NIU, local businesses, and other stakeholders
Within each priority grouping, projects are listed will be necessary to implement many of the items
according to short-, medium-, long-term and ongoing in the 2025 Strategic Plan. In addition, professional
timeframes, as described below: expertise and funding from a variety of sources may
be needed. The City of DeKalb staff will establish an
»» Short-Term: Project could start this fiscal year; action plan that addresses responsibilities, funding
»» Medium-Term: Project could start in 1-2 years; sources, opportunities for collaboration, and other
»» Long-Term: Project could start in 3-4 years; components necessary to implement the prioritized
»» Ongoing: Project could start this year or later with projects recommended by the EDC. After approval by the
ongoing efforts over many years DeKalb EDC and City Council, this plan will be available
to guide the City’s economic development initiatives.
FINAL PRIORITIZED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
PROJECT/STRATEGY TIMEFRAME
Strengthen collaboration between NIU and DeKalb including implementing a Short-Term
Streetscape/NIU Connector
Support the Arts, Culture and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor and continue to Short-Term
TIER 1
evaluate improvements to the Egyptian Theatre
Develop, beautify, and add attractions to downtown and west of downtown to Annie Short-Term
Glidden
Market DeKalb assets such as city-owned property and the airport and create and/or Ongoing
improve an expanded city-wide event calendar
Identify new commercial development opportunities and service needs such as food, Short-Term
beverage and entertainment focused on shared use by community and students
Revitalize Annie Glidden N. Corridor Medium-Term
Pursue an NIU/DeKalb technology initiative including a research park west of the Medium-Term
NIU Convocation Center
TIER 2
Foster an environment for entrepreneurial success such as a virtual incubator, Short-Term
co-working space, traditional small business incubator, and other support
Continue investigating the feasibility of a STEAM Center Short-Term
Help develop a pipeline of skilled employees through strategic partnerships Ongoing
Attract living wage jobs Ongoing
Improve communication to residents, businesses, and visitors through traditional and Short-Term
social media channels
Develop DeKalb food systems in collaboration with local food providers and producers Short-Term
Enhance recruitment and retention strategies for businesses Short-Term
TIER 3
Encourage residential growth Ongoing
Encourage exploration of a hotel/conference center Long-Term
Revitalize S. 4 Street and E. Lincoln Corridors
th
Long-Term
Develop a long-term vision for Peace Road Long-Term
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
INTRODUCTION
The organization of this report is based on the process the Economic Development Commission
(EDC) carried out to arrive at the prioritized implementation strategies. There were three
implementation planning sessions facilitated by staff from Northern Illinois University (NIU)
Center for Governmental Studies (CGS).
»» Session one oriented the EDC members to the 2025 prioritization, share additional information and
Strategic Plan, updated them on progress to date arrive at a consensus on a refined prioritized
for implementing various components of the Plan project list. This list would then form the basis
focused on economic development, and provided for the implementation strategies.
an overview of DeKalb’s economic environment. »» Lastly, session three addressed the request of the
At the conclusion of session one, EDC members commissioners for information on innovative
were provided with data and information on each approaches taken by other communities to
of the economic development projects from the address some of the same ideas included in the
2025 Strategic Plan electronically and asked to 2025 Strategic Plan. These ideas could then be
score projects based on a set of criteria. incorporated into DeKalb’s plans, if desired.
»» The objective of session two was to discuss A detailed discussion of each session, and the
the commissioners’ initial thoughts on project recommendations of the EDC, follows.
SESSION ONE
CGS staff facilitated the first strategic planning session for the DeKalb EDC at the City of
DeKalb Council Chambers on Friday, February 3, 2017. The first half of the session focused
on data related to the economic development climate of the city (Appendix A: City of DeKalb
Economic Development Data). This was followed by a discussion of the EDC members’ reactions
to the data including: information that surprised them, additional resources or data needed
to understand the climate better, and assets/challenges/opportunities arising from the data.
Several thoughts were captured and are presented below:
»» Concern about the acknowledgment of the »» DeKalb should be a “one stop shop for businesses,”
contributions to our economy by undocumented and “do the work for them (businesses).” Need
workers. Since this demographic is not part of the to overcome the idea that DeKalb is a city where
U.S. Census, how can we ensure that the social it is hard to do business. The EDC agreed this
service needs, policy needs, employer issues, perception has improved over the last year, but
etc., of undocumented workers are determined there is still room for improvement especially in
and met? the areas of subcontracting.
»» Need to evaluate underperforming sectors in »» Access to transportation is an issue.
the city. −− This includes within the city via bus routes,
»» Need to evaluate workforce development and walkability, NIU connection to downtown and
job creation. Where can employers find talent? to stores (grocery, Wal-Mart, activities) and to
Discussion of WorkNet and other resources outside locations via train access (Metra and
available in city and county. Need to strengthen Amtrak), bus routes, and others.
the connection among employers, educators,
and workers.
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
»» Need to increase enrollment at NIU. NIU is the reports. The EDC requested additional resources
largest employer and declines in enrollment affect and information in order to better prioritize
all aspects of the local and regional economy. The strategies and projects, including:
students are a huge asset to the community and
also a potential educated workforce. Students, »» STEAM Center report;
as well as other residents, want to see quality of »» The Power Point from the session with economic
life activities (arts and culture activities, general development data and sources;
retail and niche stores, variety of entertainment »» Merchant meeting notes or summary or this may
and restaurants, etc.). be a potential need for the City to survey or meet
»» Based on available data, the number of people with businesses to determine needs;
who both live and work in DeKalb seems low. »» Egyptian Theater study;
This could be an opportunity to capture those »» Update on the Annie Glidden Corridor study;
living elsewhere. DeKalb may need to evaluate »» ABC project updates;
housing options for those commuting from other »» Cornerstone project updates;
areas to work. »» Examples of business incubators and co-working
−− Property taxes are an issue in attracting spaces;
residents. »» Complete Streets Design report;
−− Residential growth is needed. Some of the »» Downtown Redevelopment Plan;
largest employers such as Northwestern »» Update from meetings with NIU students
Medicine Kishwaukee Hospital and NIU regarding development in DeKalb; and
have employees that live outside of the city »» A map of vacant city-owned properties.
and often the county. This may be because
the spouse has a job elsewhere and they are In between the first and second sessions, CGS
splitting the commute, but it is something to provided the EDC with session one notes and all
explore. NIU is researching this topic as well. available requested materials and asked them
to review the additional resources and score
The second half of the session included an update the projects/strategies based on several criteria
on the progress of economic development projects/ including economic impact, cost (relative), and
strategies in the 2025 Strategic Plan. Updates were City and community support (Appendix B:
also provided to the EDC via online documentation Example Scoring Sheets). The scores were shared
provided by the City through quarterly progress prior to, and at, the second session and discussed
as a group.
SESSION TWO
CGS staff facilitated the second planning session for the EDC at the City of DeKalb Council
Chambers on Friday, March 3, 2017. The first part of the session focused on the preliminary
project prioritization completed individually by each commissioner between sessions one and
two. This prioritization was designed to generate discussion among the commissioners during
session two and lead to a group prioritization activity.
Commissioners shared their thoughts on which and included: NIU enrollment, the relationship of
factors should be considered in scoring the the City and the University, and NIU’s role as an
projects and why they scored certain projects high economic driver; the recently released crime report
or low. This exercise gave all commissioners an for DeKalb; and any additional projects that have
opportunity to contemplate the projects in a new surfaced since the original 2025 Strategic Plan
light and either reaffirm or reconsider the ranking that should be discussed for possible inclusion
of the projects. Three topics were discussed in detail in the prioritization. It was suggested that the
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
EDC listen to President Baker’s presentation on
enrollment and view Chief Lowery’s presentation
We are a university town and this can be
to the DeKalb City Council on crime statistics. The a positive by connecting to arts, cultures,
following are summary notes of the commissioners’
comments and the outcome of their prioritization innovation, and research occurring at NIU.
process.
— EDC Member
UNIQUELY NIU »» DeKalb and NIU should be marketing each other
One of the discussions focused on how the City and more, having joint ventures in the arts and
NIU can work together to understand and promote other areas that benefit students, businesses,
what makes NIU unique as an economic driver. residents, and visitors, and developing downtown
Comments made by the group included: opportunities through connections.
»» We are a university town, but we are not like any CGS agreed to share articles and ideas on university
other university town. What makes us Uniquely and community relations regarding economic and
NIU? There is some resistance to acknowledging community development.
that DeKalb is innately connected to NIU, but it
is not a question of whether DeKalb is or is not ADDITIONAL PROJECTS/IDEAS
a university community, but how to make the Some additional ideas were shared by members
relationship better and economically beneficial of the group. The improvement of the Annie
to both the city and NIU. Glidden North corridor was not on the original list
»» DeKalb’s identity is tied to NIU, so it is in the best provided to the EDC because it was not identified
interest of the city to embrace the relationship as an economic development project in the 2025
and make it strong. Are the right people at the Strategic Plan. However, the group felt that it
table for discussions on collaboration? should be considered in the prioritization process.
»» We are a university town and this can be a positive In addition, the subject of light industrial growth
by connecting to the arts, culture, innovation, was discussed including:
and research occurring at NIU.
»» Is there a need for small industrial incubation?
»» Companies such as 3M benefited from fast-
It is not a question of whether the DeKalb is tracking of industrial expansion. Could this
happen more often?
or is not a university community, but how to »» The proposed NIU High Tech Park is a City
make the relationship better and economically collaboration with NIU and could connect
students, programs, and businesses.
beneficial to both the city and NIU.
PRIORITIZATION
— EDC Member Following the discussion of the preliminary
»» There needs to be a connection, not just physically prioritization (Appendix C: Preliminary Prioritization
but collaboratively. While several initiatives have Scoring), commissioners decided which of the
been undertaken in the last few years, there is a projects were closely related and could be combined.
need for regular meetings between the City and The combined list of projects is shown below (in no
NIU leaders about economic and community particular order) and includes some projects added to
development. CGS shared that several best the original list by individual commissioners (Green
practices in community-university relations may represents added projects since 2025 Strategic Plan).
address this issue.
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
»» Marketing DeKalb assets such as city-owned »» Revitalize S. 4th St. and E. Lincoln Corridors
property, the airport, and an expanded event »» STEAM Center
calendar. »» Developing, beautifying downtown and adding
»» NIU/DeKalb technology initiative attractions; developing west of downtown to
»» Residential growth Annie Glidden
»» Develop living wage jobs; develop pipeline of »» Long-term vision for Peace Road
skilled employees »» Communicating through traditional and social
»» NIU/DeKalb collaboration; Streetscape/NIU media channels
Connector »» Annie Glidden N. Corridor
»» New commercial development; identify retail, After arriving at this new combined list,
commercial and service needs; food, beverage commissioners again prioritized the projects and
and entertainment focused on students clarified language. The combined reprioritized list
»» Develop DeKalb food systems is shown below in descending priority. It should be
»» Recruitment and retention strategies; support noted that the ability to implement all or a significant
business owner initiatives part of a project in a short time frame was considered
»» Arts, Culture and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor; in prioritizing projects. Therefore, projects towards
Egyptian Theatre the bottom of the list are not necessarily considered
»» Virtual incubator; co-working space; traditional less important to the long-term economic growth
small business incubator of the city. The projects are grouped into three
»» Hotel/conference center categories below: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3.
PROJECT/STRATEGY LIST BY TIER LEVEL
Strengthen collaboration between NIU and DeKalb including implementing a Streetscape/NIU Connector
Support the Arts, Culture and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor and continue to evaluate improvements to the
TIER 1
Egyptian Theatre
Develop, beautify, and add attractions to downtown and west of downtown to Annie Glidden
Market DeKalb assets such as city-owned property and the airport and create and/or improve an expanded
city-wide event calendar
Identify new commercial development opportunities and service needs such as food, beverage and
entertainment focused on shared use by community and students
Revitalize Annie Glidden N. Corridor
Pursue an NIU/DeKalb technology initiative including a research park west of the NIU Convocation Center
TIER 2
Foster an environment for entrepreneurial success such as a virtual incubator, co-working space, traditional
small business incubator, and other support
Continue investigating the feasibility of a STEAM Center
Help develop a pipeline of skilled employees through strategic partnerships
Attract living wage jobs
Improve communication to residents, businesses, and visitors through traditional and social media channels
Develop DeKalb food systems in collaboration with local food providers and producers
Enhance recruitment and retention strategies for businesses
TIER 3
Encourage residential growth
Encourage exploration of a hotel/conference center
Revitalize S. 4th Street and E. Lincoln Corridors
Develop a long-term vision for Peace Road
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
After completing the reprioritization, the group began working on implementation strategies for the Tier
One, top four projects:
1. Strengthen collaboration between NIU and DeKalb including implementing a Streetscape/NIU Connector
2. Support the Arts, Culture, and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor and continue to evaluate improvements to
the Egyptian Theater
3. Develop, beautify, and add attractions in downtown and west of downtown to Annie Glidden
4. Market DeKalb assets such as city owned property and the airport and create and/or improve an expanded
city-wide event calendar.
It was noted that several of the top scoring projects were related to NIU and its relationship to downtown.
The groups brainstormed implementation strategies starting with strengthening collaboration between NIU
and DeKalb.
SESSION THREE
CGS staff facilitated the third, and final, planning session for the EDC at the City of DeKalb
Council Chambers on Friday, April 7, 2017. Because previous sessions generated much interest
in innovative approaches to collaboration between cities and universities, CGS researched and
shared best practices regarding such collaboration.
GENERAL FINDINGS SELECTED EXAMPLES OF CITY/UNIVERSITY PARTNERSHIPS
Increasing communication between DeKalb and »» Bethlehem, PA and Lehigh University: Bethlehem,
NIU leaders was considered key to strengthening PA (population 75,000) and Lehigh University
collaboration. This might entail regular formal (enrollment 6,000) have achieved economic
meetings or less formal gatherings, information growth through a focus on education and
exchanges, and the use of a variety of media. There health services, and population growth through
was a need for leaders from both institutions to immigration. The City and university have targeted
learn what was important to the other and come to downtown as an area for collaboration. Lehigh
an understanding of the terms each used (which in funds a downtown coordinator position. The
some cases were very different). The relationship University also funds the majority of the cost of
may be different in smaller towns than in large the South Side Ambassadors Program, providing
cities because of the relative reliance on the $200,000 of the $270,000 annual budget. This
university, or conversely a small school may not program puts a uniformed team of residents on
have the influence of a large public university. targeted neighborhood streets between the hours
of 7:00 a.m. and 11:30 p.m. to welcome people and
Many positive traits often found in college towns, provide information, maintain the cleanliness of
such as low crime, strong public schools, and an the area, and increase safety.
entrepreneurial atmosphere, enable the town to
attract jobs and residents and the university to
attract students and staff. Cities should be aware
of the changing demographics of the student
body and the shift to nontraditional delivery of
educational services which may result in fewer
students living near the school. University
facilities and talent can be used to offer services
and opportunities to city residents. A summary of
selected best practices follows. Bethlehem, PA and Lehigh University
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
»» Binghamton, NY and Binghamton University: »» Kalamazoo, MI and Western Michigan University:
Binghamton, NY (population 46,000) and Kalamazoo, MI (population 74,000) and Western
Binghamton University (enrollment 16,000) are Michigan University (enrollment 25,000) have
jointly tackling a difficult economic environment both benefited from the Kalamazoo Promise,
in upstate New York. The goal is to recover from a guaranteed tuition program for graduates of
the loss of manufacturing jobs by focusing on Kalamazoo high schools. The city’s image has
healthcare and education. University enrollment improved and the program has been an asset in
has been increasing while job growth has been attracting employers. In addition, the number
negative. The City and university have established of WMU graduates remaining in the city after
a joint economic development center as a one stop graduating has increased. WMU’s enrollment
shop for entrepreneurs, bringing together all the has grown as two-thirds of Kalamazoo high
resources of the university and city. The university school graduates enroll in WMU directly or after
is also building student housing downtown and is attending the local community college.
focusing recruitment at the graduate level which
will generate more off campus housing needs. It
should be noted that the campus and downtown
are separated by a river.
Binghamton, NY and Binghamton University
Kalamazoo, MI and Western Michigan University
»» Denton, TX and University of North Texas: After the session was complete, the EDC asked CGS
Denton, TX (population 123,000) and the to compile priorities and strategies based on the
University of North Texas (enrollment 38,000), EDC discussions, rankings, and review of additional
are both growing as a result of a strong state research. This document could then be used by the
economy, domestic migration and international
City Council and Staff to develop action plans for
immigration. The University has established an
the prioritized list of projects/strategies.
off campus housing office to oversee off campus
rentals for students.
PRIORITIZED PROJECTS/STRATEGIES
The list of projects/strategies below are tied to
specific goals, strategies and actions in the DeKalb
2025 Strategic Plan. Many of the projects are relevant
to implementing more than one of the plan’s goals.
Listed below are the goals which are most closely
related to the projects/priorities in the plan.
»» Goal: Support place-making in DeKalb’s
neighborhoods, downtown, at entrance gateways,
the airport, and on campus.
»» Goal: Bridge NIU and the city, whenever feasible,
Denton, TX and University of North Texas to create a mutually beneficial environment.
»» Goal: Position downtown DeKalb for long-term
success.
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
»» Goal: Facilitate a business-friendly environment »» Short-Term: Project could start this fiscal year;
that supports existing merchants while attracting »» Medium-Term: Project could start in 1-2 years;
new investment to areas in need of commercial »» Long-Term: Project could start in 3-4 years;
development. »» Ongoing: Project could start this year or later
»» Goal: Create an attractive climate for commercial
and industrial investment. It is anticipated that clear achievements would
»» Goal: Position DeKalb Taylor Municipal Airport be evident within 12-24 months of start dates
to serve as a regional hub for air travel and for all projects. Within each timeframe category,
commerce. projects/strategies appear in priority order. This
first might be particularly helpful if the City is
Below are two tables that list the prioritized most interested in addressing those projects with
projects/strategies. While the two lists include a relatively short timeframe.
the same projects/strategies, they are organized
differently. The first list is organized around the
following timeframes:
PROJECT/STRATEGY LIST BY TIMEFRAME
PROJECT/STRATEGY PRIORITY LEVEL
Strengthen collaboration between NIU and DeKalb including implementing a Tier 1
Streetscape/NIU Connector
Support the Arts, Culture and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor and continue to Tier 1
evaluate improvements to the Egyptian Theatre
Develop, beautify, and add attractions to downtown and west of downtown to Tier 1
Annie Glidden
SHORT-TERM
Identify new commercial development opportunities and service needs such as food,
Tier 2
beverage and entertainment focused on shared use by community and students
Foster an environment for entrepreneurial success such as a virtual incubator, Tier 2
co-working space, traditional small business incubator, and other support
Improve communication to residents, businesses, and visitors through traditional Tier 2
and social media channels
Develop DeKalb food systems in collaboration with local food providers and producers Tier 3
Enhance recruitment and retention strategies for businesses Tier 3
Revitalize Annie Glidden N. Corridor
MEDIUM-
Tier 2
TERM
Pursue an NIU/DeKalb technology initiative including a research park west of
the NIU Convocation Center Tier 2
Continue to investigate the feasibility of a STEAM Center Tier 2
LONG- Encourage exploration of a hotel/conference center Tier 3
TERM Revitalize S. 4 Street and E. Lincoln Corridors
th
Tier 3
Develop a long-term vision for Peace Road Tier 3
Market DeKalb assets such as city-owned property, the airport, and an expanded
Tier 1
ONGOING
event calendar
Attract living wage jobs; develop pipeline of skilled employees Tier 2
Help develop a pipeline of skilled employees Tier 2
Encourage residential growth Tier 3
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
The second list is organized in priority order with Often individual projects/strategies are closely
the Tier 1 priority projects/strategies appearing in related to each other. In those cases, it may be
the first group, followed by Tier 2 priority and then advantageous to address related projects/strategies
Tier 3 priority. Within each priority grouping, the at the same time regardless of ranking. Examples
projects are listed according to short, medium, long might be to strengthen collaboration between NIU and
or ongoing timeframe. This list might be particularly DeKalb including implementing the Streetscape/NIU
helpful if the City is interested in addressing the Connector and to develop, beautify, and add attractions
projects in priority order rather than by timeframe. to downtown and west of downtown to Annie Glidden.
PROJECT/STRATEGY BY TIER LEVEL
PROJECT/STRATEGY TIMEFRAME
Strengthen collaboration between NIU and DeKalb including implementing a Short-Term
Streetscape/NIU Connector
Support the Arts, Culture and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor and continue to Short-Term
evaluate improvements to the Egyptian Theatre
TIER 1 Develop, beautify, and add attractions to downtown and west of downtown to Short-Term
Annie Glidden
Market DeKalb assets such as city-owned property and the airport and create and/ Ongoing
or improve an expanded city-wide event calendar
Identify new commercial development opportunities and service needs such as food, Short-Term
beverage and entertainment focused on shared use by community and students
Revitalize Annie Glidden N. Corridor Medium-Term
Pursue an NIU/DeKalb technology initiative including a research park west of the Medium-Term
NIU Convocation Center
TIER 2
Foster an environment for entrepreneurial success such as a virtual incubator, Short-Term
co-working space, traditional small business incubator, and other support
Continue investigating the feasibility of a STEAM Center Short-Term
Help develop a pipeline of skilled employees through strategic partnerships Ongoing
Attract living wage jobs Ongoing
Improve communication to residents, businesses, and visitors through traditional Short-Term
and social media channels
Develop DeKalb food systems in collaboration with local food providers and producers Short-Term
Enhance recruitment and retention strategies for businesses Short-Term
TIER 3
Encourage residential growth Ongoing
Encourage exploration of a hotel/conference center Long-Term
Revitalize S. 4 Street and E. Lincoln Corridors
th
Long-Term
Develop a long-term vision for Peace Road Long-Term
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
Action Planning
Developing an action plan for the prioritized projects/strategies is the next step in implementing
the 2025 Strategic Plan. The EDC began this process for the top Tier 1 projects/strategies
(Appendix D: Action Items for Top Tier Priorities):
»» Strengthen collaboration between NIU and DeKalb including implementing a Streetscape/NIU Connector
»» Support the Arts, Culture, and Entertainment (ACE) Corridor and continue to evaluate improvements
to the Egyptian Theater
»» Develop, beautify, and add attractions in downtown and west of downtown to Annie Glidden
»» Market DeKalb assets such as city owned property and the airport and create and/or improve an
expanded city-wide event calendar.
The EDC recognizes that collaboration among the City, NIU, local businesses, and other stakeholders
will be necessary to implement many of the items in the 2025 Strategic Plan. In addition, professional
expertise and funding from a variety of sources may be needed, depending on the project. The City of
DeKalb staff will establish an action plan that addresses responsibilities, funding sources, opportunities
for collaboration, and other components necessary to begin implementing specific prioritized projects
recommended by the EDC. After approval by the DeKalb EDC and City Council, this plan will be available
to guide the City’s economic development planning.
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
Appendix A: City of DeKalb Economic Data (as reported during session one)
City of DeKalb Economic Development Climate
• Population: 44,050
• Median Income: $27,719
• Total EAV: $526,062,131
• Median home value: $165,500
• Median Rent: $809
Employment Statistics
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
Location Quotient
• LQ Score < 1 : Below average
• LQ Score = 1 : Average
• LQ Score > 1 : Above average
Source: Census on the Map Tool
Location Quotient
Source: Census on the Map Tool
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
Employment Statistics
Monthly Wages
Outflow Inflow Interior
$1,250 or less 27.6% 33.4% 28.2%
$1,251 to $3,333 34.3% 33.6% 34.1%
$3,333 or more 38.2% 33.0% 37.7%
State Monthly Wages
$1,250 or less 24.3%
$1,251 to $3,333 32.7%
$3,333 or more 42.9%
• $1,250/mo. = $15,000 $3,333/mo. = $39,996
• Income and wages are underperforming compared to State benchmark
• Further analysis is needed to adjust for cost of living
• DeKalb imports low-wage employees (inflated due to student employment?)
Source: Census on the Map Tool
Employment Statistics
Where are DeKalb
workers coming from?
Source: Census on the Map Tool
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
Equalized Assessed Value
Source: County Assessments, Trulia
Equalized Assessed Value
• 2008: $756,451,596
• 2014: $523,032,841
• Loss of $700,256,265 in real
estate value in 6 years
• Industrial: $41,428,239
• Comm.: $162,305,511
• Residential: $500,291,244
• 2016 estimate: $619,236,109
• 17.71% increase over 2015
Source: County Assessments
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
Economic Development Organizations
Industrial Commercial Residential
Tourism Events Workforce Development
Incentive Programs
• Enterprise Zone
• Administered by DCEDC
• Pre-negotiated incentives
• Property tax abatement for new industrial development
• Sales tax abatement on construction materials
• Tax Increment Financing
• Central Area TIF : Expires Dec. 31, 2021
• 2008 IGA: Half of revenue declared surplus
• TIF #2 : Expires Dec. 31, 2018
• Architectural Improvement Program
• Dairy Queen & Thai Pavilion
• Individual Custom Development Agreements
• Brian Bemis Toyota
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
Tax Increment Financing
Allowable Expenditures
• Cost of studies, surveys, development plans, and
development services (legal, financial, admin)
• Marketing of redevelopment project area
• Land acquisition
• Rehabilitation, reconstruction, repair, remodeling of
privately owned buildings
• Job training
• Financing costs related to issuance of bonds
• 30% of developer interest on loans
• Impact fees to other taxing bodies
• Relocation costs due to redevelopment
• Infrastructure
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
Appendix B: Example Scoring Criteria
CRITERIA SCORE VALUE
Is the project/program doable? 0 points: none are reasonably attainable
»» What will it cost? 3 points: one or two are reasonably attainable
»» Can it be funded?
»» How long will it take? 6 points: three or four are reasonably attainable
»» Is the talent available?
9 points: all are reasonably attainable
»» Do regulations allow it?
What is the economic impact? 0: not measurable or impact assessable
»» Is it measurable? 3: non-quantifiable impact can be determined
»» How will we measure it?
6: somewhat quantifiable
»» If not measurable, how will we know if we
succeeded? 9: clearly quantifiable
Is there City and community support? 0: weak support from City and community
»» Are leaders willing to actively support the project/ 3: moderate to strong support from either City or
program? community
»» Is there leadership to take ownership of it?
6: moderate support from both City and community
»» Is there significant opposition?
»» Is it inclusive? 9:strong support from both City and community
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Implementation Strategies September 2017
Appendix C: Prioritization Preliminary Scoring
Total
Project* Score 1 Score 2 Score 3 Score 4 Score 5 Score 6 (Out of 162)
Market City owned vacant properties 24 18 27 27 18 12 126
Market the airport 27 18 27 21 18 12 123
Develop pipeline of skilled employees 24 24 21 24 18 9 120
Identify retail, commercial & 24 24 18 18 24 12 120
service needs
Residential growth 21 21 21 21 21 15 120
Develop living wage jobs 27 18 21 24 18 6 114
NIU/DeKalb collaboration 21 24 18 15 24 12 114
New commercial development 21 21 18 24 18 9 111
Support business owner initiatives 21 18 18 18 24 9 108
Recruitment and retention strategies 21 18 24 15 18 12 108
Arts, Culture and Entertainment 24 27 12 12 21 9 105
Corridor (ACE)
Streetscape/NIU Connector 21 21 9 18 21 12 102
Virtual Incubator 27 9 18 12 15 24 102
Co-working Space 18 12 21 12 15 24 102
Revitalize S. 4th St. & 24 18 15 18 12 6 93
E. Lincoln corridors
Egyptian Theatre 21 15 15 6 21 12 90
STEAM Learning Center 18 18 9 12 21 12 90
NIU/DeKalb technology initiative 24 21 12 12 12 6 97
Traditional Small Business Incubator 18 12 12 15 12 18 87
Hotel/Conference Center 15 15 12 9 9 9 69
*These projects represent the initial project list and scoring completed by the individual EDC members after
session one. After review and discussion at session two, several of the items were combined where a similar
themes existed. In addition, some of the items were moved higher or lower on the priority list after further
discussion, review, and rescoring as a whole.
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City of DeKalb: 2025 Strategic Plan, Economic Development Strategies September 2017
Appendix D: Priority 1: Improve both the physical connection and collaborative spirit between NIU and DeKalb.
ACTION ITEMS
»» NIU Downtown Connector project-Embrace »» Work with Proudly DeKalb to market the city
the “Complete Streets” philosophy in future and the university as a”UniverCity” (or other
transportation and planning initiatives, i.e. terminology) community
Long-Range Transportation Plan »» Improve the Annie Glidden North corridor
»» Streetscape including lighting, signs, etc., from »» Develop an NIU/DeKalb technology initiative
the eastern edge of downtown to Annie Glidden including the feasibility of a jointly developed
»» Engage students to understand what they need/ research park.
want in the downtown »» Work to attract businesses that meet student
»» “One-channel” for communication to students needs and desires
about events in DeKalb. May include social media »» Develop connections between NIU students
and should be evaluated yearly for updating and DeKalb businesses that encourage graduate
»» Monthly meetings with leaders of the University retention to grow the local workforce, such as
and City to discuss and implement collaborative an internship fair focused on DeKalb County
efforts. This could include having and economic only businesses
development designee for both “teams” »» Co-sponsor events with NIU to introduce and
»» Evaluate transportation options such as the attract students to downtown DeKalb.
Huskie pups, trolley transportation, bus routes »» Develop off-campus housing options for young
including cost, accessibility, interest professionals and graduate students who want
»» Work with businesses from campus to the to stay in DeKalb.
downtown to help create a place students “want »» Create places in the downtown and throughout
to be” the City where students are welcome to study.
21