Planning & Zoning Commission
Regular MeetingDeKalb, IL · November 16, 2016
Minutes
MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
Planning and Zoning Commission
November 16, 2016
6:00 PM
The Planning and Zoning Commission held a regular meeting on November 16, 2016 at
City of DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street in the Council Chambers.
Chair Christina Atherton called the meeting to order at 6:00 PM.
A. ROLL CALL
Derek Hiland called the roll. Members of the Planning and Zoning Commission present
at roll call: Chair Christina Atherton, David Castro, Matthew Crull, Deborah Nier, and
Jerry Wright.
Also present from the City of DeKalb were: Community Development Director Jo Ellen
Charlton, Long Range Planner Derek Hiland, and Administrative Assistant Natalie
Nelson.
B. APPROVAL OF AGENDA (Additions or Deletions)
Chair Atherton requested a motion to approve the agenda for November 16, 2016. M.
Crull motioned to approve the agenda, J. Wright seconded the motion, and the motion
was approved by voice vote.
C. CITIZEN COMMENTS (Open Floor to Anyone Wishing to Speak on Record)
None.
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Chair Atherton requested a motion to approve the minutes for October 12, 2016. D.
Castro requested a revision to the date in the first paragraph. J. Wright motioned to
approve the minutes as amended, D. Castro seconded the motion, and the motion
was approved by voice vote.
E. OLD BUSINESS
None.
Planning and Zoning Commission
November 16, 2016
Page 2 of 5
F. NEW BUSINESS
1. Public Hearing on requests by David Olsen representing First Lutheran
Church, 324 North Third Street, for approval of a special use permit for an
existing church and a variation request to reduce a front yard setback from
twenty-five feet (25’) to zero feet (0’) along Third Street for a distance of
approximately 32’ to accommodate an the addition of an attached canopy over
the Third Street building entrance.
Planner Hiland reminded the Commission that this case requires them to act as both
the Planning and Zoning Commission and the Zoning Board of Appeals. He advised
them to consider first the variance request, for which the Zoning Board of Appeals
makes the final determination, and second the special use request, which will result
in a recommendation to City Council.
At 6:02 PM, Chair Atherton opened the Public Hearing. D. Hiland provided an
overview of the history of the church building, which predates the City’s zoning
ordinance, and the two-part proposal brought before the Commission.
The Commission considered the request for a variance to allow a 25 feet by 32 feet
canopy to be built on the west side of the building so that parishioners may exit their
cars and enter the building while protected from the elements. On the large monitor,
photos and drawings were displayed of the current building and the proposed canopy,
which will be slightly wider than it was drawn. The design of the canopy complements
the design of the building and will include support pillars, which will be placed at the
property line. No other part of the church building may be expanded or placed at the
property line in the future. If a disagreement arises regarding the Zoning Board of
Appeals’ decision, the appellate court would be the venue to resolve the
disagreement.
The Commission considered the request for a special use to allow the church to
continue existing as a special use in the RC-1 zoning district. The Planning and Zoning
Commission was instructed to make a recommendation to the City Council. The
building is currently nonconforming and the request before the Commission increases
the nonconformity through the installation of the canopy.
Chair Atherton invited members of the audience to speak. Tom Weaver spoke in
support of the proposed canopy.
Bob Snow, resident and member of First Lutheran Church and former president of the
congregation, reported that the nearby library expansion and the closing of Third
Street affected the church’s parking situation, reducing the amount of available nearby
parking for parishioners. Currently the church offers a kind of valet parking service in
the circle drive for those who have limited mobility.
Planning and Zoning Commission
November 16, 2016
Page 3 of 5
Director Charlton confirmed that notices of the proposal were sent to property owners
within 250 feet of the church, with an invitation to comment on the project, and no
responses opposing the proposal were received.
Bob Snow clarified that while available street parking for the church has been reduced,
the church currently has enough parking to accommodate the parishioners. The issue
is that most available parking is farther from the entrance, notably in the lot on the
south side of the library and the church’s parking lot at the northwest corner of Fourth
and Pine Streets.
Gerald Sanderson, resident of 7068 Rich Road and member of First Lutheran Church,
reported that the wind current around northwest side church has changed as a result
of the library addition, causing snow to build up around the church entrance. The
proposed canopy will provide shelter from the elements to the entrance and to senior
citizens’ who exit their cars beneath it.
William Sanders, resident of 1631 Schifly Lane and member and property chairman
of First Lutheran Church, reported that the proposed canopy will help parishioners
who exit cars and use walkers to safely enter the building.
J. Charlton pointed out to the Commission that the drawing of the proposed canopy
that was displayed on the screen was narrower than the proposed 32 feet width. She
asked the petitioner if 32 feet will be sufficient, as the Commission’s recommendation
will state the allowable width. Architect Don Whitmore responded that a standard
parking space is 20 feet, so the proposed canopy’s width will provide 6 feet at the front
and 6 feet at the back of a parked car.
At 6:18 PM, Chair Atherton closed public hearing and asked the Commissioners for
comments. M. Crull suggested to the petitioner consider a future additional removable
canopy to cover the area near the edge of the nearby handicapped parking.
Chair Atherton asked if the Commissioners accepted the findings of fact as presented
in the staff memo and approved of the variation and the special use requests.
M. Crull motioned to approve the variation as follows:
Based on the submitted petition and testimony presented and the findings of
fact by the City, he moved that the Planning and Zoning Commission approve a
variation to reduce the required setback in the west yard of the Subject Property
located at 324 N. 3rd Street from 25’ to 0’ for a distance not to exceed 32’ to
accommodate a canopy structure over an existing driveway subject to the
following conditions:
1. Final design is subject to the review and approval of the Community
Development Director to determine substantial compliance with the “Concept
Planning and Zoning Commission
November 16, 2016
Page 4 of 5
Illustration” provided in the staff report prepared for the November 15, 2016
meeting. Specifically, the improvement must include the following:
a. Brick piers that are consistent with materials on the existing building
b. The structure must be open on the north, south and west sides (no walls)
and contain hip roof that is centered under and emulates the roof line of the
existing building above the proposed canopy.
Plans for the approved final design must be submitted to the Building
Division of the Community Development Department for review and
approval.
The motion was seconded by J. Wright, and a roll call vote was taken. Yes votes
were cast by D. Castro, D. Nier, J. Wright, M. Crull, and Chair Atherton. The motion
passed 5-0-0.
D. Castro motioned to approve the special use as follows:
Based on the submitted petition and testimony presented and the findings of
fact by the City, he moved that the Planning and Zoning Commission forward its
findings of fact and recommend to the City Council approval of the special use
associated with Case PZC 17-2016 subject to the following conditions:
1. Final design is subject to the review and approval of the Community
Development Director to determine substantial compliance with the “Concept
Illustration” provided in the staff report prepared for the November 15, 2016
meeting. Specifically, the improvement must include the following:
a. Brick piers that are consisting with materials on the existing building
b. A hip roof that is centered under and emulates the roof line of the existing
building above the proposed canopy
2. Plans for the approved final design must be submitted to the Building Division
of the Community Development Department for review and approval.
The motion was seconded by M. Crull, and a roll call vote was taken. Yes votes were
cast by J. Wright, D. Nier, M. Crull, D. Castro, and Chair Atherton. The motion passed
5-0-0.
2. Public Hearing on requests by Pearl Street Commercial represented by
Steven Schwartz for a proposed Lincoln-Peace Planned Development re-
subdivision which requires a zoning map amendment to PD-C Planned
Development Commercial zoning and approval of preliminary and final
plats/plans for the subject property located at 2111-2131 E. Lincoln Highway,
DeKalb.
Planning and Zoning Commission
November 16, 2016
Page 5 of 5
D. Hiland provided comments from City staff. He referred to the email from petitioner
Steven Schwartz, a copy of which was provided in the meeting packet, in which he
requested additional time to complete final details.
Chair Atherton opening the public hearing at 6:26 PM and requested a motion to
continue if so desired. M. Crull moved to continue the request of Pearl Street
Commercial, represented by Steven Schwartz, for the proposed Lincoln-Peace
planned development resubdivision for commercial zoning and approval of preliminary
and final plats to the subject property located at 2111-2131 East Lincoln Highway to
be moved to the November 30, 2016, meeting of the Planning and Zoning
Commission. The motion was seconded D. Nier, and a roll call vote was taken. Yes
votes were cast by D. Castro, J. Wright, D. Nier, M. Crull, and Chair Atherton. The
motion passed 5-0-0.
G. CONSIDERATIONS
None.
H. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
Item 2 above will be continued at the November 30th meeting.
Derek Hiland announced his last day at the City as Friday, November 18th. He will
assume a new position locally. Chair Atherton and Commissioners M. Crull, D. Castro,
J. Wright, and J. Wright individually and collectively expressed sincere appreciation
for the years of support Mr. Hiland has provided to the Commission and his passion
for working for the City. Mr. Hiland returned the sentiments and thanked the
Commissioners for their professionalism and hard work.
I. REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
None.
J. ADJOURNMENT
Seeing and hearing no further comments, Chair Atherton requested a motion to
adjourn. M. Crull motioned to adjourn, D. Castro seconded the motion, and the motion
was approved by voice vote. The meeting adjourned 6:30 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Natalie Nelson, Administrative Assistant
Minutes were approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission on November 30, 2016.
Agenda
AGENDA
Planning and Zoning Commission
November 16, 2016
6:00 PM
A. ROLL CALL
B. APPROVAL OF AGENDA (Additions or Deletions)
C. CITIZEN COMMENTS (OPEN FLOOR TO ANYONE WISHING TO SPEAK ON RECORD)
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. OCTOBER 12, MEETING
E. OLD BUSINESS
F. NEW BUSINESS
1. Public Hearing on requests by David Olsen representing First Lutheran Church, 324 North
Third Street, for approval of a special use permit for an existing church and a variation request
to reduce a front yard setback from twenty-five feet (25’) to zero feet (0’) along Third Street for
a distance of approximately 32’ to accommodate an the addition of an attached canopy over the
Third Street building entrance. .
2. Public Hearing on requests by Pearl Street Commercial represented by Steven Schwartz for s
proposed Lincoln-Peace Planned Development resubdivision which requires a zoning map
amendment to PD-C Planned Development Commercial zoning and approval of preliminary
and final plats/plans for the subject property located at 2111-2131 E. Lincoln Highway, DeKalb.
G. CONSIDERATIONS
H. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
I. REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
J. ADJOURNMENT
PZC083-16
ITEM D1
DRAFTED MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
6:00 PM
The Planning and Zoning Commission held a regular meeting on September 28, 2016 at City of
DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street in the Council Chambers.
Chair Christina Atherton called the meeting to order at 6:03pm.
A. ROLL CALL
Derek Hiland called the roll. Members of the Planning and Zoning Commission present at roll
call: Chair Christina Atherton, David Castro, Matthew Crull, Deborah Nier, and Jerry Wright.
Members absent at roll call: Adam Katz and Roger Ruehling.
Also present from the City of DeKalb were: Acting Community Development Director Jo Ellen
Charlton, Long Range Planner Derek Hiland, Attorney Dean Frieders, and Administrative
Assistant Natalie Nelson.
B. APPROVAL OF AGENDA (Additions or Deletions)
Chair Atherton requested a motion to approve the agenda for October 12, 2016. M. Crull
motioned to approve the agenda, D. Castro seconded the motion, and the motion was
approved by voice vote.
C. CITIZEN COMMENTS (Open Floor to Anyone Wishing to Speak on Record)
None.
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Chair Atherton requested a motion to approve the minutes for September 28, 2016. J. Wright
motioned to approve the minutes, D. Castro seconded the motion, and the motion was
approved by voice vote.
E. OLD BUSINESS
1. Continued Public Hearing on a request by Pete Occhipinti to approve a Special Use
Permit to allow for the construction of twenty two (22) multi-family dwelling above the
ground floor with an allowed commercial use (movie theater) on the ground floor
located on Light Commercial “LC”-zoned property.
Principal Planner Jo Ellen Charlton introduced Dean Frieders to speak prior to her
presentation of the staff report.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 2 of 18
Attorney Frieders provided a history of this item and the applicable zoning factors.
April 2013 – Pursuant to the Illinois Municipal Code requirements, the City published
in a newspaper a notice of a zoning public hearing for a proposed text amendment to
the City’s Unified Development Ordinance to change allowing residential units over
first-floor commercial units from a permitted use to a special use in certain zoning
districts. The public zoning hearing took place, the Plan Commission recommended
approval of the text amendment, and the City Council approved the text amendment
in June 2013.
February 2015 – Pete Occhipinti filed a lawsuit against the City, alleging violation of
his due process rights by changing the UDO without providing to him an individual
personal notice of the zoning public hearing. The City filed a motion to dismiss on
grounds that the UDO change affected over 600 properties, not just Mr. Occhipinti’s
property, that the City followed the Illinois Municipal Code provision which allowed for
publication notice instead of individual notice for a zoning public hearing, and that the
plans did not conform with other elements of the UDO. Mr. Occhipinti had not
previously applied to the City for any building permit or zoning approval. He also had
not asked for permission from the City to do anything on the property, nor had he
been formally denied anything by the City. The Circuit Court dismissed case. While
the case was pending, Mr. Occhipinti met with Community Development staff to
discuss his proposal to install residential units on two additional floors above the
current building. He was advised to submit a request for a Special Use Permit for
City consideration if he sought to proceed with his proposed plan.
June 29, 2016 – Mr. Occhipinti submitted an application for Special Use Permit with
the related fees and drawn plans. The initial application was not complete.
July 6, 2016 – The City Principal Planner met with Mr. Occhipinti to review his plans.
He was informed the theater seats did not correlate with the parking lot spaces—that
the seat counts required more parking spaces than were available on site, as
configured. The City reported that Mr. Occhipinti stated that the plans were drawn
incorrectly, but he would not revise plans and planned to move forward with his
request as-is. On the same day, the City sent a letter to Mr. Occhipinti, a copy of
which is included in the meeting packet. The letter listed numerous deficiencies in
the proposal, including zoning confirmation of surrounding properties, landscaping,
fencing, dumpster enclosure, parking counts and configuration, fencing, lighting, and
setbacks. In response, Mr. Occhipinti provided a revised building plan with walls to
divide the four theater spaces approximately in half and create unusable inaccessible
spaces that were not served by any doorways or entry points. According to the
Petitioner, these walls reduced the number of seats from 1,038 to 438, which
reduced the number of required number of parking spaces to exactly match the
number of parking spaces provided by the plans. At that point, other aspects of the
plans remained inconsistent with the applicable provisions of the UDO.
July 11, 2016 – The City Principal Planner and Mr. Occhipinti met again. Mr.
Occhipinti indicated he was considering revising his plans. He said he would get
back the City about whether he will revise the plans to conform with zoning
requirements and accurately reflect the conditions of the site.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 3 of 18
July 15, 2016 – The City Principal Planner sent letter to Mr. Occhipinti, included in
the meeting packet, which notified him that the City would wait to hear from him
whether he planned to proceed with his petition as-filed or if he would provide
supplemental materials. The City’s letter also recommended that the petitioner
coordinate an inspection of the interior to determine if adding two stories was
possible and if other issues may be present since the building has been vacant for
some time.
July 26, 2016 – An architect contacted the City indicating they were working on behalf
of the petitioner. The architect requested copies of City review letters to better
understand the concerns.
August 2, 2016 – The petitioner submitted a revised survey with a revised parking
layout and a revised floor plan, which divides each theater into half; one-half of each
is storage; one-half of each is a theater with 138 each. City staff indicated that these
revisions would be reviewed and comments would be provided, so that the owner
could update his plans, as per usual in cases like this, prior to presentation to the
Commission. The petitioner indicated he would not revise his plans, and he requested
in writing to move forward with his request as-is. His note is part of the meeting packet
materials.
August 4, 2016 – An architect contacted City again indicating they represented the
property owner and were working on plan revisions.
August 5, 2016 – The property owner informed the City that the architect was not
working with him, no new plans would be submitted, and he wanted to move forward
with the current plans.
August 16, 2016 – The City met with the property owner. City staff confirmed that the
plans brought forth at the current meeting are the plans the property owner wants the
Commission to consider. He drew his own changes on the drawings, which had
originally been professionally drawn. He indicated that walls had already been
constructed to divide the theaters into half and another wall was planned. The City
Building Division has received no building permits for this construction work. The
property owner confirmed that there were no doors to the empty spaces created by
the walls. The property owner was advised that the lighting plan would result in light
poles placed in the middle of parking spaces (i.e. conflicting with parked cars). Despite
the numerous inaccuracies with the plans, the property owner stated he still wanted to
move forward with his proposal.
August 18, 2016 – The Principal Planner sent to the property owner a letter, which is
in the meeting packet, confirming that the City will proceed forward as per his request,
outlining the City’s concerns, conflicts, and violations within the plans.
August 25, 2016 to August 27, 2016 – The City published a Public Notice and mailed
to nearby property owners notice letters to establish the required timeline for conduct
of a Public Hearing before the Plan Commission. The hearing was scheduled for a
previous meeting, but it was continued to today at the petitioner’s request.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 4 of 18
Since the petitioner’s plans deviate significantly from the City’s Unified Development
Ordinance in numerous ways, City staff recommended to the Commission denial of
this petition. Attorney Frieders listed the City’s numerous concerns with the building
and site plans. The plans are inaccurate, incomplete, conflicting, and depart
significantly the UDO standards.
Attorney Frieders provided a detailed argument of how the applicant’s proposal does
not meet several of the LaSalle Factors, which should be considered collectively when
to evaluate if a proposed special use is appropriate in a particular zoning district, and
what if any conditions can be placed on the development. He stated that the
Commission should consider a development’s effect upon the surrounding properties
and whether the development will be beneficial to the community. The potential
hardship of the property owner whose property is currently vacant should also be part
of the Commission’s considerations. He pointed out the presence of several nearby
vacant multi-unit residential properties and insufficient off-street parking, which are
primary concerns in the area surrounding the property in question. The burden of proof
is upon the petitioner to demonstrate that the proposal meets the LaSalle Factors and
satisfies the UDO requirements and the zoning standards.
Attorney Frieders explained that proposed developments should also act to promote
the public health, safety, welfare, and morals of the community. He asserted that the
City’s position is that the property is better suited to a commercial use, rather than
additional residential use, as the area is flagged in City planning documents as in need
of commercial development. Attorney Frieders indicated that the current property
owner closed the theater several years ago, and it has remained closed since that
point in time. He cited several passages in the City’s Comprehensive Plan and
provided a detailed argument that showed how this proposal is not in harmony with
multiple aspects of the Comprehensive Plan.
Jo Ellen Charlton asked for a motion from the Commission to enter the staff report into
the record. M. Crull motioned to enter the staff report into the record, D. Nier seconded
the motion, and the motion was approved by voice vote.
J. Charlton provided a detailed account of how the proposed project does not comply
with the standards in the Unified Development Ordinance. She explained page two of
the staff report provides a list of documents provided by the applicant to the City. She
pointed out that the revised site plan conflicts with previously provided landscaping
and lighting plans. City staff confirmed with the applicant that he wished to submit this
request as-is without further Staff review and revisions despite the following remaining
concerns:
1. Use and Parking – The UDO provides parking space standards: one (1)
parking space is required for every four (4) seats in a movie theater. Based
upon the number of theater seats in the applicant’s initial submitted plans, 138
parking spaces would be required; based upon the number of bedrooms in the
applicant’s plans for the residential units, an additional 45 parking spaces
would be required, resulting in 183 total required parking spaces. The number
of parking spaces in the applicant’s submitted plans is 184; however, the
configuration of the spaces does not meet other parking lot requirements. The
applicant changed the number of theater seats in the plan to comply with the
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 5 of 18
maximum number of parking spaces that can fit on the property. Further, it
appears as though the plans do not accurately reflect the seating capacity of
the building, either as originally constructed or as presently configured.
2. Lack of Building Code Compliance – The applicant drew lines on the design
professional’s drawings he submitted to reduce the size of the theaters by half
without addressing access and separation requirements for installing the
planned additional walls.
3. Additional drive aisle and turning radii required – Representatives from the City
Fire Department reviewed the proposed plan and recommended additional
drive aisle space to allow emergency vehicles to maneuver around all sides of
the building. The City has requested an increase in the provided width to 20
feet to meet the Fire Department’s recommended minimum width and permit
emergency vehicle access.
4. Compact Cars – The applicant’s plan proposes 25% of all parking spaces to
be sized for compact cars, but the UDO standards allow only the portion of
spaces designated for multi-unit resident use may be sized for compact cars.
If the parking plan is adjusted to comply with the UDO standard, the number of
parking spaces will not be sufficient.
5. Interior parking lot landscaping – According to the UDO, 3,680 square feet of
interior parking lot landscaping are required, but the proposed landscaping
plan has only nine landscaping islands, which does not equal the required
interior parking lot landscaping coverage. If a typical landscaping island is
about 162 square feet, the lot requires 23 such islands or equivalent. The UDO
requires one landscaping island for every 20 parking spaces, but the proposed
landscaping plan does meet this standard.
6. Perimeter and landscape screening – The landscape plan was not revise when
the site plan was revised, so some required landscaping is missing.
7. Maximum gross square footage – The UDO does not allow a multi-use building
to be larger than 25,000 square feet in gross floor area. The proposed building
is 49,789 square feet. No variation to this requirement was requested by the
applicant.
8. Nonconforming expansion – The existing building’s setbacks are already non-
conforming. The proposed plans would increase the non-conforming elements
and increase the non-conformity of the bulk standards of the property. No
variation to this requirement was requested by the applicant.
9. Structural capacity to accommodate a two-story addition – There has been no
indication that the additions can be accommodated structurally or could be
actually constructed. This has been vacant for more than two years, during
which time water and mold may have caused structural damage. The City
asked the applicant to provide building drawings showing how the current
building could support a two-story addition, but no response was provided. The
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 6 of 18
City asked for but was denied access to the building to assess its structural
integrity.
10. Storage use – The applicant’s designating half of each theater space as
storage decreased the parking space requirement. The City would have liked
to have known what use those spaces may have been proposed previously.
11. Dumpster must be enclosed – The UDO requires an enclosure around a
dumpster, but the submitted plans do not indicate one in the dumpster location.
No variation to this requirement was requested by the applicant.
12. Incompatible exterior elevation and construction materials – City staff typically
asks developers to try to match proposed materials and architectural elements
with the original materials and architectural elements so that the new
construction complements the existing building and the surrounding buildings.
The plans submitted by the applicant do not accomplish this task.
13. Inconsistency between submitted plans and plans not prepared by
professionals as required by the UDO – The applicant originally submitted
drawings prepared a design professional, but the applicant hand drew his own
changes on the drawings without knowledge or consent of the design
professional.
14. Review process and direction from the applicant – City staff asserts that they
have tried to work with the applicant to advise him how to address the City’s
concerns. The staff report provides a record of the meetings with the applicant
and letters to the applicant.
J. Charlton referred to the Standard of Special Uses in the staff report and asked that
the Commission consider each one of these standards and the City staff comments
on each as they apply to the proposed development. She reported that only one citizen
response was supportive of the proposal with conditions: that commercial businesses
occupied the first floor and that subsidized housing recipients not occupy the
apartments in the upper floors. She maintained that City staff attempted to help the
applicant present an adequate proposal for Commission consideration. The applicant
chose not to take City staff’s advice and has not paid the required application fees.
She stated that City staff believes that the property could support additional residential
uses if the development was properly designed and planned.
J. Charlton stated that City staff asks the Commission to adopt findings provided in the
staff report and recommend to City Council denial of the Special Use request.
At 6:48, Chair Atherton opened the meeting to public comments. J. Charlton stated
that the applicant Pete Occhipinti, was present in the audience to provide testimony.
Mr. Occhipinti distributed handouts to the Commission members and City staff, which
are a part of the public record.
Pete Occhipinti stated he owns 1015 Blackhawk Road, the former Campus Cinema.
He has been a builder for 52 years, around Chicago and DuPage County. This is the
first time he has built in this area.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 7 of 18
He argued that the drawings he presented conform to Code, including setbacks for up
to six residential units and commercial buildings, including buildings with more than
six residential units. He claimed that the City does not want more residential near
Greek Row.
He stated that the building currently conforms to the Light Commercial (LC) zoning
district standards for front setback, as measured from the foundation of the building to
the lot line, and no rear setback is required. He stated that the building is currently
non-conforming, and his proposed two-story addition for residential units would not
affect the ground level. He asserted that when he purchased the property, the LC
zoning Permitted Uses included residential. However, four or five years ago, the
Permitted Uses were changed, and residential uses became Special Uses. He stated
he could change his plans for the use of first-floor commercial space at any time, to
be theaters or storage or whatever was allowed.
He stated that the seats have been removed, and walls have been constructed to allow
for 138 seats in two theaters. He stated that the parking spaces in his proposed plan
can accommodate that. He said there are no residential zoned properties near him,
that they are all commercial. He said his parking plan was drawn to comply with City
code, and suggested that the code should be updated if the Fire Department requires
changes to parking lots.
Mr. Occhipinti claimed his lighting plan was approved by D. Hiland, with whom he has
been working with about eight months, but when J. Charlton became involved she did
not approve them. He restated that he only seeks approval to build apartments above
the empty commercial space to offset the lost revenue from the unoccupied first floor
space.
Attorney Frieders stated for the record the documents Mr. Occhipinti distributed to the
Commission and City staff. Mr. Occhipinti provided copies of his typewritten
comments, copies of Directions for Filing Real Estate Tax Forms with the State
Department of Revenue, copies of excerpts from City’s Unified Development
Ordinance, and one copy of a proposed elevation plan.
J. Charlton responded to Mr. Occhipinti’s claims:
While the northernmost property adjacent to the west side of property in
question is zoned LC, the property to the south is zoned Planned Unit
Development Residential. The presence of adjacent residential-zoned property
governs the required setbacks on the property in question.
The City’s UDO defines a setback as measured from a building’s foundation
except when an overhead projection, like this building’s portico, is present. The
projection becomes the end point, which causes the setback from the property
line to be less than the required 40-feet, and thus, the building is non-
conforming.
The LC zoning of the property does not permit a stand-alone storage facility as
a principal use, only as an accessory use.
D. Hiland displayed for the Commissioners on his table the County GIS map with the
City zoning layer activated and the location of the applicant’s building. For the record,
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 8 of 18
Attorney Frieders noted that properties directly west of the property in question have
two zoning districts designations: the northern most is zoned LC, while the southern
properties are zoned Planned Development Residential (PD-R). A portion of the
theater building is adjacent to a residential property, which governs the required
setbacks. The theater building does not comply with residential setback requirements.
Chair Atherton also confirmed that survey included in the meeting packet does show
the LC and PD-R zoning designations of the adjacent properties.
P. Occhipinti maintained that apartments were a permitted use for his property in the
past, and he argued that his proposal could be approved by the Commission subject
to conditions.
At 7:05 Chair Atherton opened the floor to Commissioner comments and questions.
M. Crull commended City staff and the applicant for providing a thorough discussion
of the proposal. He voiced concern that the structural integrity of the building has not
been assessed to determine if it can even accommodate the proposed two additional
stories. D. Castro asked if the City has legal authority to enter the building to inspect
its structural integrity and report upon it. Attorney Frieders explained for the record that
the property owner is within his rights to deny access to his property. The City would
need a search warrant to gain access, which the City has not sought. Attorney Frieders
advised the Commission not to hold the denial of access to the building against the
property owner when considering the proposal.
D. Castro stated he believed this proposal was not a viable project, despite his desire
to see development of this vacant property.
J. Wright asked for further information the proposed prohibition on Section 8 housing
in the apartments as recommended by the written community comment received. J.
Charlton explained that a citizen response, received after the notice of public hearing
was mailed to nearby property owners, was included verbatim in the staff report. She
stated that the City has no position on whether this condition has any legal standing.
Attorney Frieders clarified that it is not a component of any of the City’s zoning
standards, City cannot prohibit affordable housing or affect the pricing of housing, and
City staff did not consider this condition in its recommendation to deny the proposal.
J. Wright asked Mr. Occhipinti why he submitted plans that are not complete official
plans. Mr. Occhipinti responded the plans he submitted were just prosed prints. He
asked the Commission to approve his proposed plan to place two residential stories
on his building, subject to approval by engineering, lighting, landscaping, etc. He said
he would provide official working plans at the time the building permit is submitted.
D. Nier expressed concern that so many outstanding issues and areas of
noncompliance exist in the proposal. All petitioners are held to the same conditions in
the City’s Comprehensive Plan and the development ordinances. She stated she could
not approve any request.
J. Wright supported development of the vacant property. He asked Mr. Occhipinti if he
felt the City has been unfair to him. He recommended that Mr. Occhipinti’s architect
cooperates with the City’s conditions. Mr. Occhipinti stated that he purchased the
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 9 of 18
property with the purpose to build apartments, which he asserts had been allowed in
LC zoning at the time of his purchase.
Attorney Frieders stated that City supports putting property to beneficial use. He stated
for the record that the Commission note in the staff report the City staff’s extraordinary
efforts to work with the applicant to address the outstanding issues. He explained that
customarily, proposed developments have be approved, with very specific conditions
for very minor deficiencies, not in any case with so many significant issues. He
asserted that there is no indication that the proposed project could ever conform to the
UDO regulations. Further, he reported that the City has never approved a proposal
with a long list of conditions with the hope that the developer would remedy the
problems during construction.
Commissioner J. Wright and Mr. Occhipinti discussed how the proposed plan could
meet all City code requirements and what kinds of commercial uses would be placed
in the first floor spaces, besides the 138-seat theaters. Mr. Occhipinti claimed that he
could have built the proposed two floors of residential uses above the theater years
ago without permission, before the permitted uses for LC zoning was changed.
For the record, Chair Atherton stated that the changes to the permitted uses in LC
zone that came forth in 2013 were not prompted by any current or future development.
She explained that the Commission is required to review the UDO on a regular basis
and make recommendations and changes as deemed fit. The Commission was not
aware of Mr. Occhipinti’s plan to build apartments on the property at that time.
Chair Atherton expressed her support and the Commission’s support for commercial
development in the area because where the residential density can support it, but she
believed that the proposal has many unresolved issues.
At 7:30, Chair Atherton closed public hearing.
Chair Atherton asked the Commission to review the Standards of Special Uses and
City staff comments to each provided in the staff report, pages 10-11, from which Chair
Atherton read aloud:
V. STANDARDS OF SPECIAL USES
Section 14.03.05 of the UDO states that in making a recommendation to
approve a special use, the Plan Commission shall consider and adopt
findings in each of the following listed standards. Each standard is listed
below in bold, and is followed by a finding that the Planning and Zoning
Commission may consider based on staff’s review and either modify or
adopt in its recommendation.
a. The proposed special use complies with all provisions of the
applicable district regulations.
For the reasons enumerated above in this staff report, the proposed special
use does not comply with all provision of the applicable district regulations.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 10 of 18
b. The proposed special use will not be unreasonably detrimental to
the value of other property in the neighborhood in which it is to be
located or to the public welfare at large.
For the reasons enumerated above in this staff report, the proposed special
use has not been designed to accommodate on-site parking, on-site
circulation, the accommodation of emergency vehicles, landscaping
standards, and design standards, all of which are intended to protect the
public welfare at large.
c. The location and size of the special use, the nature and intensity of
the operation involved in or conducted in connection with it, and the
location of the site with respect to streets giving access to it are such
that the special use will not dominate the immediate neighborhood so
as to prevent development and use of neighboring property in
accordance with the applicable zoning district regulations. In
determining whether the special use will so dominate the immediate
neighborhood, consideration shall be given to:
(1) The location, nature and height of buildings, structures, walls
and fences on the site; and
(2) The nature and extent of proposed landscaping and screening
on the proposed site.
The proposed plans are not compatible with the neighborhood. The
proposed building will incorporate 4 different building materials, and
landscaping does not meet the City’s UDO, particularly when adjacent to
the existing residential property to the west.
d. Adequate utility, drainage and other such necessary facilities
have been or will be provided.
The applicant did not submit any plans to determine whether there is
adequate utility and drainage facilities on the property. Staff is not aware
of any drainage complaints on file with the City.
e. The proposed use, where such developments and uses are
deemed consistent with good planning practice, can be operated in a
manner that is not detrimental to the permitted developments and
uses in the district; can be developed and operated in a manner that
is visually compatible with the permitted uses in the surrounding
area; shall in all other respects conform to the applicable regulations
of the district in which it is located; and is deemed essential or
desirable to preserve and promote the public health, safety and
general welfare of the City of DeKalb.
The applicant has not provided plans or documentation to prove that this
project can be constructed safely or that the addition of 22 units will not
generate a parking problem, particularly if the spaces designated as
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 11 of 18
“storage” on the plans are some day returned to a theater use. The
applicant has also not demonstrated that the structure is capable of
accommodating the structural load of a two story addition, particularly given
that the extended vacancy and lack of maintenance within the existing
building could have created a breeding ground for mold and other
conditions that would not structurally support this addition. Professionally
prepared signed and sealed reports should be provided for the City’s
review, or access to the interior of the building should be provided before
the City considers any favorable action on any addition to this building.
Chair Atherton asked the members of the Commission for comments or discussion on
the Standards for Special Uses or the City staff responses provided. There being none,
Chair Atherton requested a motion.
D. Nier motioned that based on the submitted petition, staff report, and testimony
presented for Case #PZC-11-2016, she moved that the Planning and Zoning
Commission adopt the findings provided in Section V, Standards of Special Uses, and
recommend to the City Council denial of the requested special use. M. Crull seconded
the motion. Chair Atherton asked the Commission for further comments or discussion.
There being none, she requested to amend the motion to include Attorney Frieders’
comments (inclusive of the LaSalle factors) and testimony provided. Both D. Nier and
M. Crull voiced approval for amending accordingly their motion and second,
respectively. A roll call vote was taken. Yes votes were cast by D. Castro, J. Wright,
D. Nier, M. Crull, and Chair Atherton. No votes were cast by no one. The motion
passed 5-0.
2. Continued Public Hearing on a request by Corral Dyn, LLC for an annexation
agreement amendment and to amend the PD-C Planned Development Commercial
zoning of the property by approving the preliminary / final development plans for the
subject property on an existing two lot subdivision that has one single tenant building
and one multitenant building located at 2115 Sycamore Road.
At 7:40pm, as Chair Atherton read aloud agenda item 2 above, Commissioner D. Nier
stepped down from the dais.
J. Charlton provided City staff comments and a summary of events surrounding the
property in question and the two-building commercial development. The approval of
the building and the annexation agreement included limiting non-retail businesses to
one-third, which was a modification to the zoning category’s regulations. Aspen Dental
occupies approximately 31% of the commercial square-footage in the entire southern
building. Now, a prospective tenant ATI Physical Therapy, another non-retail business,
expressed interest in occupying a portion of the currently vacant northern building.
This would increase the non-retail square-footage to approximately 53%.
Initially, the developer, Corral Dyn, sought to encourage the City to approve the
proposed amendment to the agreement by working with Harbor Freight, a potential
retail tenant, to locate to another building farther north on Sycamore Road. At this time,
the Harbor Freight lease has not been signed, pending requested modifications to
parking and signage, which would require approval by the Commission. The developer
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 12 of 18
decided to request the amendment to the agreement without the leverage of another
retail tenant elsewhere in the City.
J. Charlton reminded the Commission that this recently annexed property was initially
reserved for retail uses only. The City has already agreed to allow one-third of the
square-footage to be occupied by non-retail businesses. In addition, the City cannot
tie one property’s use to another property’s use. City staff does recommending not
approving this requested amendment to the agreement. Because this is a Planned
Development, zoning category standards were put in place. This request is essentially
a text amendment to the zoning category standards.
At 7:46pm, Chair Atherton opened the public hearing.
Marvin Keys, council for the applicant, Coral Dyn LLC of 6801 Spring Hill Road in
Rockford, Illinois. He stated that ATI has signed a lease for the portion of the northern
building they wish to occupy, contingent upon the City’s approval. If the City does not
approve this request, ATI has no other building in mind in DeKalb. He asserted that
ATI is a reputable national chain that provides a beneficial service for the community
and the shopping center. He explained that the deal with Harbor Freight has been
delayed and may or may not come to be. The petitioner plans to improve the shopping
center Harbor Freight has been considering, whether or not the deal comes through.
Mr. Keys stated that the firm has been in DeKalb for two decades, has 30 years’
experience, and intends to continue the relationship. He asserted that City staff has
come to the wrong conclusion, and he requested that the Commission approve the
request.
D. Castro asked City staff to explain the one-third retail requirement. Attorney Frieders
responded with a history of the property’s annexation, development, and zoning for
retail uses. The then-current owners sold the property to First Midwest Group-Puri
DeKalb. Initially the annexation agreement and planned development agreements
designated the entire property for retail use only. When Aspen Dental expressed
interest in the property, the developer worked with the City to revise the agreements
to allow a small amount of non-retail uses. Attorney Frieders explained that the request
to increase the allowable non-retail square-footage must be approved through a
zoning change and revision of the annexation agreement.
D. Castro and Attorney Frieders discussed the choices available: allowing a non-retail
tenant to occupy the vacant property or leaving the property vacant until a more
appropriate tenant expresses interest in it. Attorney Frieders stated that there is no
indication that the property will remain vacant if ATI is not allowed to occupy it. Mr.
Keys reported that the property has been aggressively marketed, and ATI is the only
party to express interest in it.
J. Wright confirmed with Mr. Keys that a good faith effort was made to attract a retail
business, which would pay a higher rent to the property owner. Mr. Keys stated that
ATI was shown other properties owned by the petitioner that could have been easier
to accommodate the non-retail use, but ATI chose this property.
M. Crull expressed understanding of the petitioner’s proposal and City staff’s negative
recommendation.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 13 of 18
Chair Atherton confirmed with Attorney Frieders that it was the petitioner, not the
City’s, who proposed allowing one-third of the development’s building square-footage
to be non-retail because the dental office desired stand-along building.
Chair Atherton asked how the City’s receipt of taxes would be affected by different
types of tenants. Attorney Frieders replied that a small amount of property tax would
collected regardless of type of tenant, but a greater sales taxes would be generated
by a retail establishment or a restaurant/bar compared to a medical establishment.
J. Wright asked if the presence of Aspen Dental has negatively affected the nearby
retail stores. Mr. Keys replied that national chains of dental offices, physical therapy
facilities, and eye glasses stores are very common in retail centers. They are marketed
as retail-oriented use or office. He stated he was not aware of any negative effect.
At 8:08pm, Chair Atherton closed public hearing
Chair Atherton asked the Commission to review the Standards of Rezoning and City
staff comments to each provided in the staff report, pages 4-5, from which Chair
Atherton read aloud:
IV. STANDARDS OF REZONING
1. The proposed rezoning conforms to the Comprehensive Plan, or conditions
have changed to warrant the need for different types of land uses in that area.
The Comprehensive Plan indicates that this area should become commercial uses
for this development. Staff believes that the proposed development meets the
intent of the Comprehensive Plan; however, the PZC should be prepared to
discuss the proposed reduction of retail uses on the subject property.
The Commission has discussed the proposed reduction of retail uses on the subject
property. The Commission agreed with the findings in Standard 1.
2. The proposed rezoning conforms to the intent and purpose of the Unified
Development Ordinance.
The intent and purpose of the Planned Development zoning district states:
The purpose of the Planned Development Districts is to provide a means of
achieving greater flexibility in development of land in a manner not always possible
in conventional zoning districts; to encourage a more imaginative and innovative
design of projects; to promote a more desirable community environment; and to
retain maximum control over both the design and future operation of the
development.
The rezoning of the subject property provides the opportunity to more directly
shape the development, use and appearance of this property in accordance with
the City’s design criteria and conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. The
physical boundaries of the property and the setbacks imposed adjacent to
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 14 of 18
residential properties make this site a challenging site to redevelop. The Planned
Development allows the developer and the city the flexibility to agree to a
development plan that seeks two exception from the Unified Development
Ordinance regarding setbacks upon landscaping buffers and minimum size
requirement for a Planned Development.
The Commission discussed and agreed with the findings in Standard 2.
3. The proposed rezoning will not have a significantly detrimental effect on the
long-range development of adjacent properties or adjacent land uses.
The proposed rezoning should not have a detrimental effect on the adjacent
properties or land uses as it entitles the subject property to a commercial use that
is complementary with existing, adjacent and proposed land uses along Sycamore
Road while providing a buffer between it and the neighboring residential property
to the northwest. The PD-C zoning provides the mechanism to increase certain
requirements that will have a positive effect on the surrounding area while
providing relief to the applicant that will allow the redevelopment of the subject
property.
D. Hiland stated that these findings of fact were copied in error from the original
development proposal. He directed the Commission to disregard the staff comments
that follow Standard 4. He asked the Commission to assessment Standard 3. The
Commission discussed and agreed that the proposal would not have a detrimental
effect to the surrounding area nor to adjacent properties.
4. The proposed rezoning constitutes an expansion of an existing zoning
district that no longer meets the demand for the intended land uses.
The subject property is currently zoned “PD-C” Planned Development Commercial
District. Amending the zoning of the property to allow for a non-retail user will still
keep the well-designed development intact and not expand the zoning district to
which it is a part.
The Commission expressed understanding of Standard 4. They discussed and agreed
that the proposed rezoning constitutes an expansion of an existing zoning district that
no longer meets the demand for the intended land uses increase 31% to 53%, greater
than the originally approved 33% in the development agreement.
5. Adequate public facilities and services exist or can be provided.
Adequate utilities are provided.
The Commission discussed and agreed with the findings in Standard 5.
Chair Atherton asked if there were further comments from the City or Commission.
Hearing and seeing none, Chair Atherton requested a motion.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 15 of 18
D. Castro motioned to amend the annexation authorized by the City Council pursuant
to PZC Case 2016-077 to allow greater than 1/3 of the leasable space to be used for
authorized non-retail uses.
Attorney Frieders directed the Commission to refer to the Staff recommendation if they
planned to expand upon it and add a 53% limit to non-retail space, if that is what they
desire. He clarified the Commission’s recommendation should not be to amend the
annexation agreement. Rather they should address zoning of the property to allow up
to 53% of the leasable space to be used for authorized non-retail uses. D. Castro
withdrew his motion to restate the recommendation.
M. Crull asked if allowing an increase non-retail use from 33% to 53% is a slippery-
slope that may allow for more medical uses in a retail area. J. Charlton replied that
any petitioner may request an increase in non-retail uses on the property. This is the
second time that this bar has been moved. Although there are other locations in
DeKalb that do not have the retail restrictions, the petitioner’s tenant wants this one.
Chair Atherton confirmed with Attorney Frieders that the restriction on non-retail use
would be the cap, not a requirement to be fulfilled.
D. Castro motioned to recommend rezoning of the property to allow up to 53% non-
retail use on the property. J. Wright seconded the motion. A roll call vote was taken.
Yes votes were cast by M. Crull, J. Wright, and D. Castro. No vote was cast by C.
Atherton. D. Nier was in the audience and did not vote. The motion carried 3-1.
D. Nier returned to the dais after the vote.
3. Continuation of the public hearing on a request by Adam Del Muro on behalf of William
Halverson for a Special Use Permit for property at 1031 W. Lincoln Highway, DeKalb
to allow for the operation of a vehicle repair and service facility.
J. Charlton provided City staff comments and read from the staff report the items to be
considered at this continuance:
1. Field verification or confirmation that the full movement of a vehicle could
be made without encroachment.
2. Further discussion of alternatives to provide the separation if the
movement can be accommodated.
3. Reconsideration of the condition limiting the storage of inoperable
vehicles on the site from a maximum of 24 hours to a maximum of 96
hours to accommodate situations beyond the businesses’ control.
After the last meeting, City staff met Mr. Del Muro on the property in question and recorded
videos of Mr. Del Muro’s car maneuvering around the corner of the building with the cones
placed on the property line from both directions. The videos were played for the
Commission and the audience to view on the large monitor screen. It was determined
vehicle movement in both directions around the building could be accomplished without
encroachment.
J. Charlton reported that Mr. Del Muro has obtained cost estimates for bollards and that
they almost as expensive as installing a roll curb. City staff determined that the first priority
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 16 of 18
is improvement on the west side of the site along Annie Glidden Road, which includes
installing curbs and removing the pavement between the property line and the sidewalk
and replacing it with landscaping. The second priority is to perform the same work along
the south side of the site Lincoln Highway. City staff felt that the installation of wheel stops
along the parking area does provide adequate separation until the second phase can be
completed. City staff recommended that Mr. Del Muro be granted up to two years to
complete the two-phase improvement.
J. Charlton cited the Standards for Special Use and City staff’s findings which are repeated
from the last meeting and appear on pages 4 and 5 of the staff report. She stated that City
staff proposes to the Commission recommendation with conditions on pages 5 and 6 of
the staff report, which have been modified since the last meeting.
At 8:33pm, Chair Atherton invited members of the audience to speak.
The petitioner Adam Del Muro of 701 N. 3rd St. in Elburn, future owner of the business
located at 1031 W. Lincoln Highway in DeKalb, approached the podium. He expressed
appreciation for City staff’s recommendation to allow for 96 hours for storage of inoperable
vehicles. He reported he had received price quotes for curb installation: one side of the
property, about 52 linear feet, would cost about $4,000; if both sides of the property were
done at the same time, would cost about $6,000. If the improvements on each side were
performed at different times, it would cost about $8,000. Due to financial reasons, Mr. Del
Muro requested for more time, so he could fund the improvements on both sides at the
same time, saving $2,000, with completion still within two years’ time.
There were no further comments from the audience. At 8:36pm, Chair Atherton asked the
Commission for comments. M. Crull recommended including language for allowing for
repair of vehicles outside the structure if moving it would cause damage to the vehicle.
J. Charlton stated that City staff recommends the first phase of the improvement occur
within 30 days of occupancy, as waiting two years to address safety is too long. Temporary
alternative solutions were considered and discarded, including installing City planters,
bollards, and additional parking stoppers, like those that will be installed at the tops of the
parking spaces. Attorney Frieders recommended consulting the City Engineer prior to use
of non-traditional measures, as they may cause new forms of liability issues for the City.
The timeline for installing improvements was discussed, as was the new owner’s ability to
gather the funds for the improvements. Thirty days may be too short while two years may
be too long. Since the City is aware a hazardous condition exists, the City cannot avoid
liability if an accident occurs.
Mr. Del Muro approached the podium and stated he agreed with requiring curbs and
landscaping to be installed. However, he expressed concern about the immediate
expense for his new business.
J. Charlton suggested to the Commission that they may consider prohibiting the
movement of the business’ vehicles around the building until the curb is installed, which
would reduce the City’s potential liability. Mr. Del Muro stated that roughly 60% of the
business’ vehicles are driven around the corner, so prohibiting the movement would slow
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 17 of 18
down business. Limiting employees to moving vehicles around the corner in one direction
was suggested.
Jim Anderson of 1147 Glidden Avenue in DeKalb, current owner of Illini Tire, approached
the podium. He reiterated that the State of Illinois’ expansion of the road claimed important
parts of his property. He explained that 90% of the small and intermediate-size cars are
taken around the corner by employees. However, there are customers who do pull in off
Annie Glidden Road and pull around the corner to the east side of the building.
At 8:52, Chair Atherton announced that a meeting lasting past 9:00pm required a motion.
M. Crull motioned to extend the current meeting time to 9:30pm if needed, the motion was
seconded by D. Castro, and all approved by voice vote.
Commission discussion continued on this item. They considered amending the first
condition in the City staff recommendation to include a statement that barriers will be
placed to prevent vehicle movement around the corner until both curbs are installed. They
also considered decreasing the period allowed for the improvement completion to limit the
time during which the City would be liable for accidents. Restricting vehicle movement
around the corner of the building could encourage the new business owner to complete
the required improvements as soon as financially possible. The restriction would begin as
soon as the new business owner takes possession and conclude when the improvements
are made, which must be completed within one years’ time.
D. Castro stated that based on the submitted petition and testimony presented, he moved
that the Planning and Zoning Commission adopt the findings of fact outlined in the October
7, 2016 staff memo for PZC 10-2016 and recommend to the City Council approval of a
special use for a “vehicle service facility” at 1031 W. Lincoln Highway, subject to the
following conditions, which amends the first condition:
1. Prior to occupancy, plans shall be submitted and approved that show the
location of new curbing and landscaping as described in the staff report prepared
for the October 7, 2016 meeting. The curbing and landscaping along Annie Glidden
Road and the curbing along Lincoln Highway shall be installed within 12 months
of occupancy. Until such time that the installation is complete, movement of cars
across the southern part of the property shall be restricted.
2. Wheel stops shall be added to those parking spaces that currently allow for
overhang on the public sidewalk.
3. The parking lot shall be re-striped and signed in compliance with the Illinois
Accessibility Code pursuant to plans submitted to and approved by the City.
4. Inoperable vehicles shall not be parked on the site for more than 96 hours.
5. All repair work must occur within the building.
6. There shall be no outside storage of any materials.
Planning and Zoning Commission
October 12, 2016
Page 18 of 18
The motion was seconded by J. Wright. A roll call vote was taken. Yes votes were cast by
J. Wright, D. Castro, and Chair Atherton. No votes were cast by M. Crull and D. Nier. The
motion carries 3-2.
This recommendation will be forwarded to the City Council for consideration at the October 24th
meeting.
F. NEW BUSINESS
None.
G. CONSIDERATIONS
None.
H. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
None.
I. REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
None.
ADJOURNMENT
Seeing and hearing no further comments, Chair Atherton requested a motion to adjourn. M. Crull
motioned to adjourn, D. Castro seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by voice vote.
The meeting adjourned 9:05pm.
Respectfully submitted,
Natalie Nelson, Administrative Assistant
Minutes were approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission on [DATE].
ITEM F1
City of DeKalb
Planning and Zoning Commission (Board of Appeals)
Staff Report
November 16, 2016
TO: Planning and Zoning Commission Members
SUBJECT: Zoning Board of Appeals Case Number 17-2016
GENERAL INFORMATION:
A. Purpose: Granting a special use permit for an existing
church and a variation to reduce a front yard
setback from twenty-five feet (25’) to zero feet
(0’) along Third Street for a distance of
approximately 32’ to accommodate the addition
of an attached canopy over the driveway
adjacent to the building entrance adjacent to
Third Street.
B. Location First Lutheran Church, 324 N. 3rd
C. Lot Size 156’ by 198’ or approximately 30,888 sqft.
D. Existing Zoning “RC-1” Residential Conservation District
E. Existing/Proposed Land Use Church/Canopy addition over west drive
entrance
F. Surrounding Zoning and Land Use North: “RC-1”; Parking Lot
South: “PD-C”; Library
East: “RC-1”; Methodist Church and Parking
Lot
West: “RC-1”; residential dwelling
G. Comprehensive Plan Designation Commercial
H. Flood Plain Designation Not in a floodplain
PZC084-16 324 N Third Church SUP-Variance -SR
Reason for Request
As shown in the picture below, First Lutheran Church has an existing driveway on the
west side of the property that provides direct access to a side door constructed as part of
a building addition completed in or around the year 2001. While there is currently a small
canopy over the door, it is not large enough to protect people from the weather when they
are entering or exiting cars. Their request is to allow construction of a canopy over that
part of the driveway near the existing side door along Third Street in order to provide safe
ingress/egress for their parishioners. According to the applicant, the congregation is
aging and requires a more accessible entrance. A canopy structure over the existing
driveway requires a variation to allow a reduction in the yard setback from 25’ to 0’.
Because the church pre-dates the current zoning ordinance, which lists churches as a
special use, the applicant’s petition also includes a request for a special use to authorize
the existing church. The Planning and Zoning Commission will be acting as the Zoning
Board of Appeals on the variation, while the request for a special use requires a
recommendation by the PZC be forwarded to the City Council for final action.
Original Building
Addition
PAGE 2
Discussion
The Lutheran Church is located on the southeast corner of Third and Pine Street. The
original building can be seen in the image on the previous page with the brown roof. The
original main entrance was at the northwest corner of the building. A later church
expansion was added to the south of the original building, with a new secondary building
entrance off of a new u-shaped driveway along Third Street.
The recently completed library expansion included the vacation of Third Street south of
the Lutheran church, effectively turning what used to be a through street into a cul-de-sac
for the church and the residence across the street. The existing driveway along the west
side of the church is used as a drop off in inclement weather, as an accessible entrance
for the elderly and disabled, and for weddings and funerals.
As can be seen in the picture below, the existing canopy over the door does not provide
adequate protection from the weather for the loading and unloading of people.
The image on the next page shows a concept drawing for the proposed canopy. The
structure is supported by two piers that appear to utilize the same brick material on the
existing building. The piers are located behind an existing curb which separates the
existing driveway and public sidewalk. This curb is roughly located on the property line
so the piers are proposed to be located with a 0’ setback. The concept also includes a
matching hip roof to emulate the same roofline above.
PAGE 3
Note that the concept includes a
note that the “planned canopy to
be wider”. The partial site plan
document shown below indicates
the proposed canopy to be
23.5’x32’, which does appear to
be wider than the concept
illustration to the left.
Staff recommends the variation to
reduce the setback to 0’ be only
for the width of the canopy. This
would prevent further building
additions or structures in the
setback area other than the
proposed canopy. The applicant
should be asked to confirm the exact width of the structure, and the Planning and Zoning
Commission’s authorization should
stipulate the variation be limited to only
that width.
Staff further recommends imposing
conditions that the final approval be
subject to staff review to confirm
substantial compliance with the concept
picture shown above. Specifically, the
final design should include brick piers to
match the brick on the existing building,
and should incorporate a hip roof that is
centered and emulates the roof line of the
existing building above the proposed
canopy.
Final approval should also be subject to
any Building Code requirements or
requirements by the DeKalb Fire
Department to ensure adequate
clearance under the canopy if needed.
PAGE 4
Analysis.
Religious Land Use and Institutional Persons Act (RLUIPA)
The zoning evaluation of any request involving religious institutions is subject to scrutiny
under RLUIPA, which was passed by Congress on July 27, 2000 and signed into law by
President Clinton on September 22, 2000. The law provides that “no government shall
impose or implement a land use regulation in a manner that imposes a substantial burden
on the religious exercise of a person, including a religious assembly or institution” unless
the government can demonstrate that it has a “compelling governmental interest” in the
regulation and there is no less-burdensome method of meeting that interest.
The City of DeKalb’s Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) permits churches as
conditional uses in residential districts and permitted uses in commercial districts. The
First Lutheran Church’s building expansion in 2001 in a residential zoning district would
have been subject to the scrutiny of RLUIPA.
First Lutheran’s request for the proposed canopy structure is made with an argument that
“the congregation of the church is growing older and the ease in which the parishioners
are able to enter and leave the church becomes more critical as time goes on.” In
evaluating the standards for the requested variation to allow the canopy to be constructed
with a reduced setback from twenty five feet (25)’ to zero feet (0’), and the standards for
authorizing a special use, the PZC and City may not apply the UDO’s strict requirements
if they impose a substantial burden on the religious exercise of any person unless there
is a compelling governmental interest. Therefore, the findings presented below
incorporate this consideration.
Standards and Findings of Fact for Variations
The request has been reviewed using the criteria regarding variances stated in Article 18,
Section 18.03.03 of the UDO, titled “Findings of Fact,” as follows:
1. The property in question cannot yield a reasonable return if permitted to be used
only under the conditions allowed by the regulations of that district.
The concept of “reasonable return” for a church property relates to the return the
church might get if it were to sell the property at some future time, as compared to
other properties of similar size and character. The key question is whether requiring
conformance with the zoning restriction still allows for a reasonable return upon its
sale, or if such conformance unduly depresses the value of the property. In this
instance, requiring the setback to be maintained results in a situation where providing
a drop off area that provides protection from the weather could not be achieved.
Prospective future purchasers may see this as a disadvantage, which could depress
the property’s value.
PAGE 5
Furthermore, under RLUIPA, a restriction may not impose a burden that prevents
people from exercising their religious beliefs without a compelling government interest.
In this case, a driveway already exists that provides direct accessible access to an
entrance door. With the aging population described by the applicant and an interest
to provide safe passage of those people into and out of the church, staff cannot
determine any compelling interest in denying a canopy over an existing driveway given
the visual impact this structure would have on the immediate neighborhood.
There is an interest in limiting the extent of the variation to reduce the setback for only
that distance necessary to accommodate the canopy. The setback variation allowing
construction at the property line will therefore only be applicable for the distance
necessary to accommodate the canopy.
2. The extraordinary or exceptional conditions of the property, requiring the
request for the variance, were not caused by the applicant.
The location of the original Church building with a non-conforming 23.5 foot setback
along Third Street was established prior to the City establishing its zoning regulations.
The church was allowed to continue that setback with the later addition. The need for
the variation to accommodate the canopy is the result of the City establishing setbacks
well after the establishment of the conditions of the property.
3. The proposed variance will alleviate a peculiar, exceptional, or undue hardship,
as distinguished from a mere inconvenience or pecuniary hardship.
Being required to comply with the ordinance would prevent the Church from making
an improvement that would enhance the safety of those elderly and disabled people
who access the property via this existing drive.
4. The denial of the proposed variance will deprive the applicant of the use of
his/her property in a manner equivalent to the use permitted to be made by the
owners of property in the immediate area.
There are two other churches in the immediate area, zoned RC-1. None of these
churches have a driveway access to a main door on the lot. Instead, most entrance
doors are at a higher grade, with steps leading to the door. RLUIPA standards apply
in this instance because accessible entry to the west door is already provided by a
driveway that is built at the same grade. The canopy is proposed with a design that
minimizes the extent of the necessary variation. It is not an enclosed structure and is
not unnecessarily large to meet the intended purpose of providing access in a more
weather controlled climate for the congregation’s aging population.
5. The proposed variance will result in a structure that is appropriate to and
compatible with the character and scale of structures in the area in which the
variance is being requested.
PAGE 6
The proposed canopy will be compatible with the character and scale of structure in
the area. Operating effectively as a cul-de-sac, this section of Third Street is part of
an area where the character is defined by the new library to the south and the
residence to the west. The library to the south is oriented so that its rear lot line and
building façade define the character of the area. The road ends with an access to the
library’s parking lot that turns to the west.
There is only one residential structure in this block, located across the street to the
west. It does face Third Street, including a sidewalk and steps leading to a front door.
The yard is enclosed with an open iron fence established at the property line as shown
in the picture to the left. Note that the door also includes a canopied porch structure
with a hip roof similar in appearance to the proposed canopy.
The extent of the requested variation to reduce the yard setback to the property line
for the church
structure across
the street from this
residence is
minimized for only
a distance of
about 32’, or
enough to
accommodate a
structure that
provides
protection from
the weather.
Additionally, the
structure being
constructed is
open, with only
the piers and the
higher roof
structure itself
encroaching into
the setback. The
setback variation will not apply except for the distance necessary to accommodate the
canopy structure.
PAGE 7
Standards and Findings of Fact for Special Uses
Section 14.03 of the UDO requires the Planning and Zoning Commission to make findings
with regard to several standards for special uses, which are listed below in bold. A
proposed finding of fact is listed under each standard in italics.
1. The proposed special use complies with all provisions of the applicable
district regulations.
The proposed special use for a church is being retroactively applied to a structure
that predates current zoning requirements. The property is zoned RC-1 and is
located in the City’s central area, where other churches occupy lots in a similar
manner. While there are several UDO bulk regulations that are non-conforming,
there would be no compelling governmental interest in applying these standards
to a building that has existed in this location for so many years. Except for the
variation being requested to accommodate the canopy, no additional relief from
the requirements of the UDO are being requested.
2. The proposed special use will not be unreasonably detrimental to the value
of other property in the neighborhood in which it is to be located or to the
public welfare at large.
The existing church has co-existed with other properties in the neighborhood for
many years and there is no evidence that the presence of the structure has been
detrimental to the value of other neighboring properties. The recent expansion of
the library across vacated Third Street right-of-way to the south of the church has
altered the neighborhood along Third Street and made it less public. Third Street
in this area acts more like a private driveway or access area leading to three
properties than it does a public street.
3. The location and size of the special use, the nature and intensity of the
operation involved in or conducted in connection with it, and the location of
the site with respect to streets giving access to it are such that the special
use will not dominate the immediate neighborhood so as to prevent
development and use of neighboring property in accordance with the
applicable zoning district regulations. In determining whether the special
use will so dominate the immediate neighborhood, consideration shall be
given to:
a. The location, nature and height of buildings, structures, walls and fences
on the site; and
The existing building and improvements have been part of the neighborhood
for many years. Except for the proposed canopy structure that is part of this
petition, no other modifications to the existing building are contemplated.
PAGE 8
b. The nature and extent of proposed landscaping and screening on the
proposed site.
No changes are proposed for the existing landscaping.
c. Adequate utility, drainage and other such necessary facilities have been
or will be provided.
The site is already served with adequate utility and drainage facilities. A
proposed canopy structure with measurements of approximately 23.5’x32’ will
include a new hip roof. It will be necessary to accommodate the flow of water
from this new roof in a manner that does not create a hazard or a nuisance
d. The proposed use, where such developments and uses are deemed
consistent with good planning practice, or can be operated in a manner
that is not detrimental to the permitted developments and uses in the
district; can be developed and operated in a manner that is visually
compatible with the permitted uses in the surrounding area; shall in all
other respects conform to the applicable regulations of the district in
which it is located; and is deemed essential or desirable to preserve and
promote the public health, safety and general welfare of the City of
DeKalb.
The granting of a special use for this structure and use which has existed on
the site for many years is a desirable part of the community’s fabric and historic
development pattern near the central business district. The existing structure
is visually attractive. Like many other churches in the immediate area, parking
is provided off-site, and the demands for parking are off-peak from other nearby
uses.
With the exception of a proposed variation to accommodate a canopy structure
over an existing driveway to allow people to be dropped off in a manner that
protects them from inclement weather conditions, the project does not require
relief from other regulations of the district.
Citizen Input
There was no correspondence received as a result of the mailing that went out for this
public hearing.
Recommendation
Like many other existing churches in the area, First Lutheran Church is part of the fabric
of the community. It was built in a time that pre-dates existing zoning requirements. Staff
supports both the special use authorizing the existing church, as well as the variation to
allow the canopy extension over the existing driveway. The canopy will provide weather
PAGE 9
protection for those who use the drive and entrance for access into and out of the building.
The condition being imposed on the variation to limit the setback reduction to only that
distance necessary to accommodate the new canopy structure allows for the needed
structure without the possibility that additional building expansions will be constructed
without further City consideration.
Two separate actions are required by the Planning and Zoning Commission, a
recommendation to the City Council regarding the special use, and action on the
necessary variation to reduce the west yard setback from twenty five feet (25’) to zero
feet (0’) for a distance not to exceed thirty-two feet (32)’ to accommodate a canopy
structure over the existing door. Two sample motions are provided for the PZC’s
consideration:
Sample Special Use Motion:
Based on the submitted petition and testimony presented, I move that the
Planning and Zoning Commission forward its findings of fact and
recommend to the City Council approval of the special use associated with
Case PZC 17-2016 subject to the following conditions:
1. Final design is subject to the review and approval of the Community
Development Director to determine substantial compliance with the
“Concept Illustration” provided in the staff report prepared for the
November 16, 2016 meeting. Specifically, the improvement must include
the following:
a. Brick piers that are consisting with materials on the existing building
b. A hip roof that is centered under and emulates the roof line of the
existing building above the proposed canopy
2. Plans for the approved final design must be submitted to the Building
Division of the Community Development Department for review and
approval.
Sample Variation Motion:
Based on the submitted petition and testimony presented, I move that the
Planning and Zoning Commission approve a variation to reduce the required
setback in the west yard of the Subject Property located at 324 N. 3rd Street
from twenty five feet (25’) to zero feet (0’) for a distance not to exceed thirty-
two feet (32’) to accommodate a canopy structure over an existing driveway
subject to the following conditions:
1. Final design is subject to the review and approval of the Community
Development Director to determine substantial compliance with the
PAGE 10
“Concept Illustration” provided in the staff report prepared for the
November 16, 2016 meeting. Specifically, the improvement must include
the following:
a. Brick piers that are consistent with materials on the existing building
b. The structure must be open on the north, south and west sides (no walls)
and contain hip roof that is centered under and emulates the roof line of
the existing building above the proposed canopy.
2. Plans for the approved final design must be submitted to the Building
Division of the Community Development Department for review and
approval.
Respectfully Submitted,
Jo Ellen Charlton
Community Development Director
PAGE 11
October 27, 2016
Dear Property Owner:
The DeKalb Planning and Zoning Commission will consider a request on petitions by David Olsen
representing First Lutheran Church, for approval of a special use permit for an existing church and a
variation request to reduce a front yard setback from twenty-five feet (25’) to zero feet (0’) along Third
Street for a distance of approximately 32’ to accommodate an the addition of an attached canopy over
the Third Street building entrance.
The DeKalb Planning and Zoning Commission will review these requests and hold a public hearing on
or after their regular meeting of November 16, 2016, at 6:00 p.m. The meeting will be at the DeKalb
Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb, Illinois. As a property owner within 250 feet
of the above-mentioned property, I encourage you to attend this meeting to learn about and comment
on the proposal.
I also welcome you to submit any written comments you may have on the proposal no later than
Wednesday, November 9, 2016. You may submit written comments regarding the request on the
enclosed comment sheet by fax to (815) 748-2359, by mail to the address listed above, or by e-mail to
dhiland@cityofdekalb.com. All comments will be shared with the Commission and included in the
public record.
The alderman for the Third Ward is Mike Marquardt. Alderman Marquardt can be reached at (815)
970-7337, or by e-mail at Mike.Marquardt@cityofdekalb.com.
If you have any questions about this request, please feel free to contact the Community Development
Department at (815) 748-2060.
Sincerely,
Derek Hiland
Derek Hiland
Planner
Enclosures
CC: Mayor
City Council
City Manager
Planning and Zoning Commission
Applicant
PZC081-16
Citizen Response Form
Lutheran Church Special Use / Variance Requests
Owners Name: _____________________________________________________________
Property Address: ___________________________________________________________
Basic Input:
□ I support the proposal.
□ I support the proposal in general but would like to see specifics before I decide.
□ I do not support the proposal.
Written Comments:
PZC081-16 324 N Third Church SUP-Variance -
NPN
Page 2 of 4
LEGAL NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that a public hearing will be held before the DeKalb Planning
and Zoning Commission at its regular meeting on or after Wednesday, November 16,
2016, at 6:00 p.m. in the DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb,
Illinois, on petitions by David Olsen representing First Lutheran Church, for approval of a
special use permit for an existing church and a variation request to reduce a front yard
setback from twenty-five feet (25’) to zero feet (0’) along Third Street for a distance of
approximately 32’ to accommodate an the addition of an attached canopy over the 3rd
Street building entrance.
The property is legally described as:
PARCEL ONE:
LOTS 1, 2 AND 3 IN BLOCK 3 OF LEWIS HUNTLEY’S ADDITION TO THE CITY OF
DEKALB, DEKALB COUNTY, ILLINOIS.
PARCEL 2:
LOTS 6, 7 AND 8 IN BLOCK 5 OF LEWIS HUNTLEY’S ADDITION TO DEKALB,
(EXCEPT THAT PART OF SAID LOT BOUNDED AND DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BEGINNING AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF SAID LOT 8; THENCE WESTERLY,
ALONG THE NORTHERLY LINE OF SAID LOT 8, TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER
THEREOF; THENCE SOUTHERLY, ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT 8, A
DISTANCE OF 14.0 FEET; THENCE EASTERLY, TO A POINT ON THE EAST LINE
OF SAID LOT 8 THAT IS 26.0 FEET SOUTHERLY OF THE NORTHEAST CORNER
THEREOF; THENCE NORTHERLY, 26.0 FEET TO THE PLACE OF BEGINNING),
SITUATED IN DEKALB COUNTY, ILLINOIS.
The aforementioned legal description is comprised of Parcel Identification Number (PIN)
08-23-154-001. The property is located at 324 N Third Street, DeKalb IL 60115.
All interested persons are invited to appear and be heard at the time and place listed
above. Interested persons are also encouraged to submit written comments on these
proposals to the City of DeKalb, Community Development Department, 200 South Fourth
Street, DeKalb, Illinois, 60115 by 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, November 9, 2016.
Further information is available from the Community Development Department, (815)
748-2060.
Christina Atherton, Chairman
DeKalb Planning and Zoning Commission
PZC081-16 324 N Third Church SUP-Variance -
NPN
Page 3 of 4
324 N. Third Street – Special Use Permit / Variance Request
PZC081-16 324 N Third Church SUP-Variance -
NPN
Page 4 of 4
ITEM F2
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
STAFF REPORT
November 10, 2016
TO: DeKalb Planning and Zoning Commission
RE: CASE #PZC-16-2016 – 2111 – 2131 E. Lincoln Highway to Planned Development
Commercial
Request the Continue to November 30, 2016
This subject petition requests a planned development zoning and final plan/plat approval to
accommodate a Casey’s General Store in a 4,356 square foot building located at the NW
corner of East Lincoln Highway and Peace Road.
The petitioner has requested a continuation of the public hearing in order to finalize the plans
and work through a few remaining details before the items are brought to the Commission for
consideration. The following sample motion is provided:
I move that Case #PZC-16-2016 be continued to the Planning and Zoning Commission’s
meeting on November 30, 2016.
PZC084-16 Peace-Lincoln PUD (Caseys) RZN, PDC - CONTINUATION REQUEST
CASE #PZC-16-2016