Planning & Zoning Commission
Regular MeetingDeKalb, IL · August 9, 2017
Minutes
MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
August 9, 2017
The Planning and Zoning Commission held a Meeting on August 9, 2017 at the City of
DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 S. Fourth St., DeKalb, Illinois. Chair Atherton called the
meeting to order at 6:01 PM.
A. ROLL CALL
Natalie Nelson called the roll. Planning and Zoning Commission members present
were Vicki Buckley, David Castro, Matthew Crull, Deborah Nier, Jerry Wright, and
Chair Christina Atherton. Katharina Barbe was absent.
City staff present were Community Development Director Jo Ellen Charlton,
Principal Planner Dan Olson, and Administrative Assistant Natalie Nelson.
B. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA (Additions/Deletions)
V. Buckley motioned to approve the agenda as presented, M. Crull seconded the
motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice vote.
C. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (Open Floor to Anyone Wishing to Speak on Record)
None.
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. July 5, 2017 – J. Wright motioned to approve minutes as presented, V. Buckley
seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice vote.
2. July 19, 2017 – M. Crull motioned to approve minutes as presented, J. Wright
seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice vote.
E. OLD BUSINESS
None.
F. NEW BUSINESS
1. Discussion - Public Hearing Procedures
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
Page 2 of 7
Chair Atherton began the discussion with a summary of the last Planning and
Zoning Commission meeting, at which an individual member spoke after a public
hearing had been closed. She reported, in the past, public hearings remained open
during commission discussion, allowing public participation and questions to be
asked if new information arose, up until a motion and vote occurred. She stated
she was open to suggestions but recommended returning to the longer public
hearing procedure.
Chair Atherton reviewed the current procedure, which closes the public hearing
before commission discussion occurs. She confirmed commissioners may speak
during the public hearing as well as during the regular discussion period.
Due to procedural requirements, D. Olson recommended against opening a public
hearing, closing it, conducting commission discussion, and then reopening it if a
member of the public requests to speak. He recommended public participation be
allowed until all discussion ends, before the motion and vote, as long as possible.
Chair Atherton explained the public cannot participate in commission discussion
after a motion is made. This part of the procedure remains unchanged.
Planner Olson reported neither the municipal code, nor the bylaws, nor the UDO
state a time in a meeting at which a public hearing should be opened and closed.
D. Castro said keeping the public hearing open through the commission discussion
allows the public opportunity to challenge or reinforce commission members’ views
or propose different views, as new ideas arise during discussion.
Chair Atherton stated last meeting’s situation was the first she had seen in her
experience on the Commission. She said she was not aware of a reason the
Commission began closing the public hearing before the discussion instead of
before the motion and vote. She asked if the Commission was comfortable with
allowing the public question the Commission during the discussion period. She
stated this addition could help prevent the public from criticizing members’ feelings
about the facts
Director Charlton suggested the public hearing period is a time for presenting facts
and clarifying proposals, in which the public can participate, and the discussion
period is a time for commissioners to discuss their feelings about the facts. She
suggested adding a call for questions from the Commission regarding facts of the
proposal and then closing the public hearing and conducting the discussion.
2. Public Hearing on City-initiated text amendments to the following Articles of
Chapter 23 “Unified Development Ordinance” of the Municipal Code: Article 19
“Non-Conforming Situations” to remove the requirement in Article 19.05 (4) that a
legal non-conforming use of a building or structure must be discontinued if a
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
Page 3 of 7
change in ownership, use or tenancy occurs; and to Article 19.09 to allow for a
change in tenancy, ownership or management of an existing use of a building or
structure, provided there is no change in the nature or character, extent or intensity
of such non-conforming use of the building or structure.
STAFF REPORT
Planner Olson presented on behalf of the City. He stated the amendments to
miscellaneous sections of the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), proposed
by City staff, were recommended for approval by the Planning and Zoning
Commission on June 21, 2017. At that time, the Commission added to the
proposed amendments to Article 19 a provision allowing non-conforming uses to
continue with a change of ownership in residential buildings with up to four units.
He reiterated the City has no means of tracking property sales to enforce the
current regulation that requires non-conforming uses to discontinue upon change
of ownership.
He reported the City Council considered and voted to approve the proposed UDO
amendments on July 10, 2017, except the amendments to Article 19, which were
removed prior to City Council consideration.
Mr. Olson stated individuals have voiced concern regarding the current regulations
and previously proposed amendments to Article 19. He referred to business owner
Will Heinisch’s comments at the July 5, 2017 Planning and Zoning Commission
meeting and subsequent e-mail, feedback received from business owners at the
July 21, 2017 Business Coordination meeting, and a letter from property owner
Rick Pryor whose pending property is negatively affected by the change-of-
ownership regulation.
He asked the Commission to approve the proposed amendments to Article 19,
which remove the regulation requiring a non-conforming use to discontinue upon
change of ownership, use and tenancy in all situations.
Chair Atherton read aloud Will Heinisch’s e-mail received on August 9, 2017:
To All,
Please share/read my comments to the Planning and Zoning Committee
meeting tonight.
I support the proposed text amendments for the complete removal of 19.05
(4).
This provides protection of property rights, maintains/increase in values,
provide better opportunity for insurance of property, and is
business/resident friendly. I would also like to thank the city staff for
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
Page 4 of 7
discussing at the business coordination group. All were in favor of this
proposal. This protects "grandfathering" of properties.
Discussion at the business coordination group was that – "the right time for
change is taken care of in 19.05 (3)" and or a catastrophic loss.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
At 6:23 PM, Chair Atherton opened the public hearing and invited public
comments. Hearing and seeing none, she invited Commission discussion.
COMMISSION DISCUSSION
Commissioner Castro summarized the problems the current regulations cause.
The City must enforce the current regulations without tools for tracking property
sales. The property owners must provide proof a non-conforming use has
continued for a certain time period. He asked for a definition of the term
“grandfathering” and how long it would be allowed to continue if it were allowed.
Planner Olson responded the current regulations do not allow a non-conforming
use to be grandfathered upon change of ownership. He explained if the change-
of-ownership regulation is removed as proposed, a legal non-conforming use
would still have to be discontinued if a structure is destroyed by more than 50% of
its value or vacant longer than six months.
Commissioner Castro suggested that destruction of a structure or a whole
neighborhood should not be the only circumstance under which non-conforming
uses must be discontinued.
Commissioner Nier stated she understood how zoning regulations affect individual
property owners. She stated the City’s current Comprehensive Plan’s vision is to
return homes in certain neighborhoods to single-family. She said removing the
change-of-ownership regulation could be detrimental to long-term planning and
that Plan goal. She voiced concern about setting a precedent by allowing non-
conforming situations to continue. She added the City’s vision for improving
neighborhoods supports the current regulation, requiring non-conforming uses to
discontinue upon change of ownership.
Planner Olson stated the establishment of the RC-1 allows non-conforming uses
to continue because the designated land use is the zoning. However, half of the
calls the City receives concerning non-conforming uses are regarding properties
outside the RC-1 district. He added buyers of a non-conforming two-, three-, or
four-unit residential properties must evict existing renters to conform to the change-
of-ownership requirement in Article 19.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
Page 5 of 7
Director Charlton stated non-conformities have arisen at different times in different
areas of the City. She said the City’s changes to zoning regulations may cause
non-conforming situations: in 1993, the SFR-2 district was established; in 2009 the
RC-1 district was established; other text amendments to the UDO have also been
approved. She added it is not unusual for a non-conforming use or structure to
have existed for 50 or 100 years. She posed the following questions to the
Commission:
1. Is the current regulation the best mechanism for improving neighborhoods,
a goal in the Comprehensive Plan, through discontinuing non-conforming
uses and requiring subdivided homes to return to single-family homes upon
change of ownership?
2. Could a new type of regulation be developed, in which a new owner may
petition to continue a non-conforming use if certain conditions are met,
which would move the property toward conformity?
She added most municipalities do not require discontinuing a non-conforming use
upon change of ownership and acknowledges it will take even longer to see
neighborhoods change without the current regulation. She noted neighborhood
change takes a long time.
Commissioner Castro added the decrease in property value can be significant
when a new owner cannot continue a non-conforming use. He said the seller’s
interests are not the same as the City’s interests.
V. Buckley asked where in the City the most non-conforming uses exist.
Director Charlton responded most non-conforming uses are located in older
neighborhoods. She stated every municipality over 100 years old must decide what
triggers the requirement to discontinue a non-conformity. She said some
municipalities have processes for property owners to request variations to continue
non-conforming uses. She added the standards for approval must be carefully
crafted to allow fair consideration and decisions.
Chair Atherton asked how the City confirms a non-conforming use has been
discontinued upon change of ownership. She said developing any new regulation
should consider the future effect and allow for enforcement.
Planner Olson responded it is difficult to monitor non-conformities and enforce
regulations as the regulation currently stands.
V. Buckley wondered how to ensure potential buyers know certain properties with
non-conforming uses must be discontinued before a sale occurs.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
Page 6 of 7
Chair Atherton asked what the City Council’s comments were when they did not
approve the language in the proposed Article 19 amendments. Planner Olson
clarified the City Council did not discuss the amendments because they were not
presented at the meeting. He said the Business Coordination group did discuss
the amendments and concluded the current regulations are not good for business
and commercial property owners. He referred to Mr. Heinisch’s most recent
comments regarding triggers for requiring non-conforming uses to discontinue.
Director Charlton reported there are people waiting for a decision from the City on
this issue. She stated residential property sellers and buyers contact the City to
confirm the current use can be continued after the sale. She mentioned a property
owner purchased of a four-unit residential property several years ago and recently
decided to sell the property as it has been four units; however, the zoning is two-
family residential, so a new owner would be allowed to have two units, not four.
Commissioner Buckley requested research on non-conforming regulations in
communities similar to DeKalb.
Commissioner Castro thanked property owners who have contacted the City
regarding their properties’ zoning and use. He agreed researching similar
communities is necessary. He suggested creativity and establishing regulations
that take effect over a period of time. He recommended allowing time to continue
discussion of possible solutions.
Director Charlton asked how the Commission feels about the current patchwork of
uses in the older neighborhoods. She noted the Comprehensive Plan was written
during a time when subdivision development and separation of land uses were
priorities. She asked if the current character of the older neighborhoods might be
more desirable now.
Commission Nier stated the condition of older neighborhoods affects the character
of a city. She recommended further discussion among a larger group to before
proposing any change to the City’s vision for those neighborhoods.
Chair Atherton added older neighborhoods vary in character, and some might
benefit more from becoming all single-family while others may not. She said
change might come only when subdivided homes are no longer rentals.
Planner Olson reported the change-of-ownership language was added a few years
ago and originally intended for commercial properties, but the language does not
distinguish between commercial and residential uses. He said residential
properties with more than one unit are most frequently affected by the change-of-
ownership provision.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
Page 7 of 7
Chair Atherton stated rental properties in older neighborhoods are necessary as
many people do not own homes. She asked if other communities’ grandfathering
regulations state when grandfathering may continue or end.
Planner Olson stated the City will research other communities’ non-conforming
regulations.
Commissioner Castro recommended updating the Comprehensive Plan.
Chair Atherton invited final comments or questions from the public.
Tyler Pareese, 624 South First Street, stated a variety of residential uses exist in
his neighborhood. He asked for clarification of the topic of discussion. D. Olson
summarized the discussion.
MOTION
Commissioner Buckley motioned to continue the public hearing to August 23,
2017, and Commissioner Castro seconded the motion.
VOTE
Chair Atherton requested a voice vote. Yea: V. Buckley, D. Castro, D. Nier, J.
Wright, and Chair Atherton. Nay: M. Crull. The motion passed (5-1-1).
G. REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
Planner Olson reported the next regular meeting is August 23rd, which will include
continued discussion of Article 19 amendments and a public hearing for a Special
Use Permit for a cell tower at 1300 South Seventh Street.
I. ADJOURNMENT
Commissioner Crull motioned to adjourn, Commissioner Wright seconded the
motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice vote. The meeting
adjourned at 7:12 PM.
Respectfully Submitted,
Natalie Nelson, Administrative Assistant
Minutes were approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission
on September 20, 2017.
Agenda
DeKalb Municipal Building
Council Chambers
200 S. Fourth St., 2nd Floor
DeKalb, IL 60115
AGENDA
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 9, 2017
6:00 PM
A. ROLL CALL
B. APPROVAL OF AGENDA (Additions or Deletions)
C. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (Open Floor to Anyone Wishing to Speak on Record)
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. July 5, 2017
2. July 19, 2017
E. OLD BUSINESS
F. NEW BUSINESS
1. Discussion - Public Hearing Procedures
2. Public Hearing on City-initiated text amendments to the following Articles of
Chapter 23 “Unified Development Ordinance” of the Municipal Code: Article 19
“Non-Conforming Situations” to remove the requirement in Article 19.05 (4) that a
legal non-conforming use of a building or structure must be discontinued if a
change in ownership, use or tenancy occurs; and to Article 19.09 to allow for a
change in tenancy, ownership or management of an existing use of a building or
structure, provided there is no change in the nature or character, extent or intensity
of such non-conforming use of the building or structure.
G. REPORTS/ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
H. ADJOURNMENT
MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
July 5, 2017
The Planning and Zoning Commission held a Meeting on July 5, 2017 at the City of
DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 S. Fourth St., DeKalb, Illinois. Chair Atherton called the
meeting to order at 6:01 PM.
A. ROLL CALL
Natalie Nelson called the roll. Members of the Planning and Zoning Commission
present at roll call: David Castro, Deborah Nier, Jerry Wright, and Chair Christina
Atherton. Members absent: Katharina Barbe, Vicki Buckley, Matthew Crull.
City staff present were Community Development Director Jo Ellen Charlton,
Principal Planner Dan Olson, and Administrative Assistant Natalie Nelson.
B. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA (Additions/Deletions)
J. Wright motioned to approve the July 5, 2017 agenda as presented, D. Castro
seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice vote.
C. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (Open Floor to Anyone Wishing to Speak on Record)
None.
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
J. Wright motioned to approve the June 7, 2017 as minutes as presented, D.
Castro seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice
vote.
E. OLD BUSINESS
1. Public hearing on a petition by Cademon Brewing Co. Inc. represented by
Andrew Nordman for approval of a text amendment to the following Articles of
Chapter 23 “Unified Development Ordinance” of the Municipal Code: Article 3
“Definitions” to add the use and a definition for “Micro-Distillery”; Article 5
“Zoning District Regulations” to add “Micro-Distillery” as a permitted use in the
“GC” General Commercial District and the “CBD” Central Business District;
Article 12 “Off-Street Parking, Loading and Storage Requirements” by
establishing a minimum parking requirement for “Micro-Distillery”.
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 5, 2017
Page 2 of 8
STAFF REPORT
Principal Planner Dan Olson presented on behalf of the City. He reported the
applicant seeks to locate his micro-brewery on the lower level of The House Café,
located at 216 East Lincoln Highway, which is in the Central Business District
(CBD). He stated neither “Micro-brewery” nor “Micro-distillery” is a defined use in
the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO). He explained approval of the
proposed amendment will allow the applicant to operate in the intended location
and also allows any future businesses with the same use to operate on property
within the zoning districts the City approves as appropriate for such use.
Planner Olson reported the applicant intends to produce 6,000 gallons of craft beer
per year. He stated a separate entrance off North Third Street will lead to the
facility, which will include space for brewing equipment and a tasting room. He
added they will sell the products for on-site consumption and in take-home
containers, as well as limited food. Mr. Olson stated he consulted the applicant
and researched other municipalities’ regulations to draft the language for the
proposed UDO amendment:
• To add a definition for “Micro-distillery,” which allows the production of up
to 20,000 gallons of alcoholic beverages per year for on-site consumption
and retail sales and prohibits sale of any other beverages on-site,
• To add “Micro-distillery” as a permitted use in the CBD and the General
Commercial (GC) zoning districts,
• To add a definition for “Distillery,” which is the same as “Micro-distillery,”
except production of more than 20,000 gallons per year is allowed,
• To add “Distillery” as a special use in the GC, Light Industrial (LI), and Heavy
Industrial (HI) zoning districts, and
• To add parking regulations for both uses, following the same formula as
restaurants, requiring one parking space for every three seats plus one
parking space for each employee on the maximum shift.
Mr. Olson reported the City received two Citizen Response forms in support of the
proposed amendment, as well as an email message one person of who also
submitted a Citizen Response form. He concluded that City staff recommends the
Planning and Zoning Commission approve the proposed UDO text amendments.
PETITIONER PRESENTATION
The petitioner, Andrew Nordman, resident of 208 Alfred Drive in Sycamore and
owner, brewer, janitor, and mechanic of Cademon Brewing Company presented.
He stated he seeks to relocate his brewery operation and tasting room from its
current location in Genoa to the lower level of The House. He said the DeKalb
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July 5, 2017
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location would produce 90-gallon batches of drinks, to be sold on-site for tasting,
as to-go bottle and cans, and to a few local bars and retailers.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
At 6:09, Chair Atherton opened the floor for public comment. Observing no
participants, she closed the public hearing.
COMMISSION DISCUSSION
D. Castro asked Mr. Nordman for additional details about his business operation.
Mr. Nordman stated his Genoa operation produced 250-gallon batches. In the
DeKalb location, he would produce smaller batches, due to the location’s ceiling
height, which limits the size of the equipment. He said this arrangement allows
production a greater variety and will not likely reduce the total annual production.
He said the move to DeKalb is a relocation, not an expansion, of his business.
Mr. Castro asked City staff if the “Micro-distillery” category could be considered a
subdivision within the “Restaurant” category. Planner Olson responded that it is a
separate use. He explained one facility may sell food as accessory to the liquor
production and sales, but another may produce liquor and sell it as an accessory
to the food sales. He noted the proposed parking regulations are similar.
D. Castro asked what state regulations affect micro-distilleries. Mr. Nordman
responded local municipalities, not the state, regulate zoning for liquor
manufacturing facilities. He noted the state does regulate liquor sales and taxation.
Planner Olson added the City recently amended the Liquor Code to allow the liquor
production use when The Forge sought to locate near downtown.
J. Wright asked for clarification of the proposed parking regulations. Planner Olson
explained the proposed parking regulations apply to locations in the GC, LI, and
HI zoning districts but not locations in the CBD zoning district, where the applicant
seeks to locate, because nearby public parking is available.
J. Wright asked how the applicant chose the proposed location. Mr. Nordman
stated The House Café owners approached him. He stated when he initially started
his business, he wanted to operate in DeKalb, but it was not possible then. He said
he wanted to set down roots in DeKalb and possibly expand within in DeKalb in
the future.
D. Nier asked if the applicant’s business would operate completely independently
from The House. Mr. Nordman replied they are completely separate at the federal
and state level, and their liquor licenses are also separate.
K. Barbe requested details of the interior layout of the facility. Mr. Nordman
responded that the entrance leads downstairs to a 2,000-square-foot space. He
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 5, 2017
Page 4 of 8
said he plans to bring the bar from his Genoa operation to DeKalb, which includes
taps to his products, and the space would allow for a total of 30 seats.
K. Barbe asked if interior access exists between the two businesses. Mr. Nordman
responded that a locked door on the stairs between the two businesses exists, but
customers will not have access. He stated that each business’ liquor license
specifies the boundaries and hours of operation. He provided assurances that he
and his employees would strictly enforce rules to prevent customers from traveling
between businesses.
D. Castro asked if this was the only time the Commission would hear this case.
Mr. Olson responded that if Commission approves the text amendment, it is out of
the Commissions hands. He added the applicant still must obtain a City liquor
license, submit building permits, and receive occupancy approval before opening.
Chair Atherton asked how a former brewery was allowed to operate in the building
currently occupied by Debutants without this proposed definitions and zoning
regulations. D. Olson responded that it is possible the business was categorized
as a restaurant and the brewery operation was an accessory use.
MOTION
D. Castro stated, based on the submitted petition and testimony presented, he
moved that the Planning and Zoning Commission recommend to the City Council
approval of text amendments to the following Articles of Chapter 23 “Unified
Development Ordinance” of the Municipal Code: Article 3 “Definitions”; Article 5
“Zoning District Regulations”; and Article 12 “Off-Street Parking, Loading and
Storage Requirements” as indicated on the attached Exhibit A in the staff report.
D. Nier seconded the motion.
VOTE
A roll call vote was taken. Yea: D. Castro, D. Nier, J. Wright, and Chair Atherton.
Nay: none. Absent: K. Barbe, V. Buckley, and M. Crull. The motion passed 4-0-3.
F. NEW BUSINESS
1. Public hearing on a petition by Marijke van Nieuwstadt for a variance to Article
7.03 of the Unified Development Ordinance to allow for an uncovered front
porch in the front yard, and a variance to Article 5.02.04 to reduce the front yard
setback from 25 feet to 15 feet for the property located at 422 Regal Drive.
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 5, 2017
Page 5 of 8
PETITIONER PRESENTATION
Marijke van Nieuwstadt, owner of 422 Regal Drive in DeKalb, presented before the
Commission. She reported she purchased her home, located on a corner lot, in
2006. She explained the front of her house faces Joanne Lane, the side faces
Regal Drive, and her address is on Regal Drive. She stated she has two front
yards, but no door leads into the house on the side facing Regal Drive. She said
she recently hired a contractor to replace her home’s siding, install a new door,
and replace windows on the side facing Regal Drive. She also planned to add a
20’ by 10’ deck below the new door and replaced windows. She noted her two front
yards provide approximately 100 feet of frontage, double that of neighboring
properties.
Ms. Van Niuwstadt reported, when her contractor applied for the deck permit, she
learned City regulations allow only covered porches in the front yard. She said she
cannot afford the addition the cost of adding a roof over the new porch. She
asserted other nearby homes have uncovered porches in their front yards. She
asked the Commission to approve her variance request to allow an uncovered
porch in her front yard.
STAFF REPORT
Planner Olson presented on behalf of the City. He stated the applicant’s petition
requests two variances: (1) to allow an uncovered porch in the front yard and (2)
to allow a 15-foot front yard setback, as SFR-2 zoning regulations require a 25-
foot front yard setback.
He reported the applicant’s drawing of the porch’s dimensions was not to-scale, so
he marked the correction in black. He stated the corner lot has two front yards, a
side yard, and a back yard, which is too small to accommodate a porch, patio, or
deck. He referred to the photographs of nearby properties with similar front-yard
accessory structures. He reported no variances were granted for those structures,
according to City building permit records. He suggested past City staff might have
considered the accessory structures to be unenclosed porches, which are allowed
to encroach into a front yard up to ten feet.
Mr. Olson read aloud the findings of fact from the staff report. He reported the
applicant obtained ten letters of support from neighboring property owners, and
the City received one Citizen Response form in support of approving the variance.
He recommended approval of the variance with the conditions that the applicant
must submit a revised drawing accurately representing the porch dimensions, and
the porch must be built in substantial conformance with the plans submitted.
Mr. Olson stated that the Commission’s decision on this petition is final, as
variance petitions are not forwarded to the City Council for consideration.
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 5, 2017
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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
At 6:31 PM, Chair Atherton opened the floor for public comments. Observing no
participants, Chair Atherton closed the public hearing.
COMMISSION DISCUSSION
K. Barbe, D. Nier, J. Wright, and D. Castro requested clarification of details not
clearly depicted in the applicant’s materials. Ms. van Nieuwstadt explained the
windows were replaced and a new door was installed after the photos were taken.
She stated an existing door leads into the two-car garage, and the new door, which
replaced old windows, leads directly into the living room. She said the edge of the
new deck would be 10-15 feet from the edge of the existing driveway. She added
a past improvement replaced a retaining wall in the back yard with eight terraced
steps on which she has planted with flowers.
D. Castro advised Ms. Van Nieuwstadt not to allow construction to proceed until
she obtains all required City approvals. He also requested guidance from City staff
to modify the sample motion to require a revised drawing. Planner Olson
recommended additional language in the motion to require submission of updated
plans indicating the accurate location and size of the new door and windows.
D. Castro asked why setbacks and variances are necessary. Planner Olson
explained that bulk standards that establish setbacks ensure adequate open space
exists between the street and home. He stated DeKalb’s regulations allow
encroachment into the front yard up to ten feet for certain accessory structures,
including unenclosed porches and paved terraces, but others, such as uncovered
porches, decks, and patios, are not allowed without a variance approval. He
reported City staff determined the proposed accessory structure was an uncovered
porch. Upon examination of the variance application materials and UDO zoning
district regulations, City staff determined approving the variance request would not
be detrimental to the neighborhood and recommended Commission approval.
Director Charlton added zoning district regulations are developed based upon
common property features in a neighborhood. She explained these regulations
prevent property owners from constructing visual barriers or other objectionable
elements on their properties. She agreed with Planner Olson that past City staff
may have interpreted the City code differently when the other uncovered porches
were built in the neighborhood.
Mr. Olson noted front yard porches are often desirable architectural elements, as
they encourage residents to use their front yards and help make neighborhoods
more pedestrian-friendly.
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 5, 2017
Page 7 of 8
Chair Atherton agreed with the petitioner’s assertion that the orientation of the
house makes the front yard unclear. She asked if the house was oriented at a slight
angle on the property. Planner Olson replied the plat indicates it is a few feet from
squarely positioned, but it is a negligible distance.
MOTION
J. Wright stated, based on the submitted petition and testimony presented, he
moved that the Planning and Zoning Commission approve a variance to Article
7.03 of the Unified Development Ordinance to allow for an uncovered porch in the
front yard, and a variance to Article 5.02.04 to reduce the front yard setback from
25 feet to 15 feet for the property located at 422 Regal Drive subject to the
following:
1. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, a survey showing the correct
location and dimensions of the proposed 20’ x 10’ uncovered porch, doors
and windows, shall be submitted and shall be in substantial compliance with
the drawing indicated on the attached Exhibit A.
D. Nier seconded the motion.
VOTE
A roll call vote was taken. Yea: D. Castro, D. Nier, J. Wright, and Chair Atherton.
Nay: none. Absent: K. Barbe, V. Buckley, and M. Crull. The motion passed 4-0-3.
G. REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
Planner Olson announced:
• The next meeting is July 19th, at which a public hearing will occur on a
rezoning request from Plaza DeKalb for four properties at northeast corner
of East Lincoln Highway and North Second Street,
• City Council approved the final plat and plan for Cornerstone DeKalb on
June 26th, and
• Checks for Commission attendance, pending City Council approval, will be
mailed July 25th.
J. Wright asked how the Plaza DeKalb petition will proceed through approvals.
Planner Olson responded Plaza DeKalb is different from Cornerstone DeKalb,
which required City Council approval of financial elements prior to Planning and
Zoning consideration. Mr. Olson stated the Planning and Zoning Commission will
see the preliminary plat and plan for Plaza DeKalb first and forward
recommendations to the City Council for final approval, after which time the City
Council will consider the final plat and plan for approval.
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 5, 2017
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J. Wright asked why the newspaper published a story about Plaza DeKalb before
the Planning and Zoning Commission heard the case. Planner Olson explained
public hearings require at least 15 days’ notice to the public, which includes
publishing the notice in the newspaper and mailing the notification letters to
property owners within 250 feet of the subject property. He reported City staff also
emails a copy of the notification letter to each Planning and Zoning Commission
member at the same time. He noted the next packet, distributed on the Friday
before the next meeting, will contain the Plaza DeKalb petition materials.
I. ADJOURNMENT
J. Wright motioned to adjourn, K. Barbe seconded the motion, and the motion was
approved by unanimous voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 6:55 PM
Respectfully Submitted,
Natalie Nelson, Administrative Assistant
Minutes were approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission on .
MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
July 19, 2017
The Planning and Zoning Commission held a Meeting on July 19, 2017 at the City of
DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 S. Fourth St., DeKalb, Illinois. Chair Atherton called the
meeting to order at 6:01 PM.
A. ROLL CALL
Natalie Nelson called the roll, and the following members of the Planning and
Zoning Commission were present: Katharina Barbe, Vicki Buckley, David Castro,
Matthew Crull, Deborah Nier, and Chair Christina Atherton. Jerry Wright was
absent. Also present were City Manager Anne Marie Gaura, Community
Development Director Jo Ellen Charlton, Principal Planner Dan Olson, Economic
Development Planner Jason Michnick, and Administrative Assistant Natalie
Nelson.
B. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA (Additions/Deletions)
K. Barbe motioned to approve the July 19, 2017 agenda as presented, D. Nier
seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice vote of
the members present.
C. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (Open Floor to Anyone Wishing to Speak on Record)
Will Heinisch, resident of 8800 S. Rood Rd., Kingston, spoke before the
Commission. He stated he is a local business owner, landlord, and property owner
in DeKalb. He voiced concern regarding the Commission’s recommendation to
approve amendments to Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) Article 19 Non-
conforming Situations. He asked why stakeholder groups, including DeKalb Area
Rental Association, DeKalb County Building and Development Association,
Realtor Association, Chamber of Commerce, and DeKalb County Economic
Development Corporation, were not offered an opportunity to provide input on the
proposed amendments. He said City staff promised in the past to involve
stakeholder groups in policy discussions that affect them. He said he found the
language in Article 19 unclear. He asked the Commission to rescind its
recommendation to approve the proposed amendments and allow stakeholder
groups to participate in discussions of Article 19 regulations.
Planner Olson responded to Mr. Heinisch’s concerns. He reported, upon the
request of a City Council member, the recently approved UDO amendments did
not include Article 19. He explained the Article 19 amendments the Commission
recommended to the City Council for approval exempted residential properties with
four or fewer dwelling units from the regulation that required discontinuing a non-
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July 19, 2017
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conforming use upon change of ownership. He said the Commission will revisit
amendments to Article 19 and invite stakeholders to participate in the discussions.
D. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
M. Crull motioned to approve the June 21, 2017 as minutes as presented, V.
Buckley seconded the motion, and the motion was approved by unanimous voice
vote of the members present.
E. OLD BUSINESS
None.
F. NEW BUSINESS
1. Public hearing on a petition by Plaza DeKalb, LLC for a zoning map amendment
from the “CBD” Central Business District to the “PD-C” Planned Development
Commercial District, including consideration to approve a Planned Development
less than two acres and exceeding 70 percent site coverage, and approval of a
Concept Plan and other approvals as required for the subject property to allow for
the construction of a new 4-story building, demolition of one building and
renovation on two buildings, with commercial uses on the first floor, and no more
than 27 apartment units on the upper floors.
STAFF REPORT
Planner Olson presented on behalf of the City. He stated the petitioner, Plaza
DeKalb, LLC, represented by John Pappas, seeks to rezone and redevelop four
downtown properties:
• 124 N. 2nd St. / 203 E. Lincoln Hwy. (Diamond Tour Golf/Hurricane Golf) – to
be replaced with a new four-story building with commercial space on the first
floor and apartments on the upper three floors;
• 209 E. Lincoln Hwy. (Former Carter’s Cottage) – to be demolished and
replaced with a pedestrian/plaza area;
• 223 E. Lincoln Hwy. (Poppy Seed Primitives) – to be renovated with the current
business remaining on the first floor and a two-bedroom apartment on the
second floor;
• 229 E. Lincoln Hwy. (The Gaming Goat) – to be renovated with the current
business remaining on the first floor and a two-bedroom apartment on the
second floor.
He said the applicant requests approval for 24 apartments on the upper floors of
the new building, comprised of seven one-bedroom units and one two-bedroom
unit on each of the three upper floors, and two apartments in the two existing
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July 19, 2017
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buildings that will be renovated. The petitioner requests approval of 27 units, to
allow flexibility for a potential additional unit.
Mr. Olson provided information about the proposed concept site plan and zoning
regulations, including setbacks, lot coverage, parking, residential density,
elevations, and site coverage. He stated the proposed development conforms to
recommendations outlined in the 2007 Downtown Revitalization Plan, the 2011
Design Guidelines, and the 2013 DeKalb Center Plan, which encourages mixed
uses in the downtown.
He displayed images of the current site and proposed improvements. He reported
the new building will use part of the existing foundation and feature storefront
windows on both street-facing sides. He also displayed images of the floorplans,
noting the new building will have elevators, a mailroom, and a hospitality room. He
added a grocery store has expressed interest in occupying the first floor of the new
building.
He reported zoning regulations do not require providing off-street parking in the
CBD. He stated adequate public parking exists adjacent to the properties and
within a radius equivalent to the walking distance between the far end of the
parking lot and the front door of Wal-mart on Sycamore Road. He said the
petitioner is under contract to purchase additional property nearby, which may be
used for parking.
He discussed the applicant’s requested waivers to planned development
regulations:
• The site size does not meet the two-acre minimum for a planned development.
The site is .41 acres;
• The site size also does not meet the .92 acres necessary for 27 dwelling units;
• The site coverage is greater than the 70% maximum; however, the Planning
and Zoning Commission may recommend and City Council may approval up to
90% site coverage – the proposed site coverage is 86%.
He presented the standards for zoning map amendments and discussed how the
proposed development meets those standards and requirements.
He reported the City received five citizen response forms. The owner of 201 E.
Locust St. and the owner of 241 E. Lincoln Hwy. indicated approval of the proposal.
The owner of 235 E. Lincoln Hwy. objected to approval of the proposal. The owner
of 143 and 147 N. Second St. raised concerns about the proposal.
Mr. Olson recommended approval of the proposed rezoning request and concept
plan. He stated the development will bring economic growth, increase daytime and
nighttime population, and improve the appearance of downtown.
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July 19, 2017
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PETITIONER PRESENTATION
John Pappas, resident of 3 Fairway Circle in DeKalb and principal developer,
offered to answer questions and address any concerns.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
At 6:21 PM, Chair Atherton opened the floor for public comment.
Dana Baars, owner of a business at 203 E. Locust St., DeKalb, asked how her
business will be affected by the development and if compensation would be
available if her business must relocate.
Dina Lamanna, resident at 229 E. Lincoln Hwy., DeKalb, asked how current
residents in the apartments in the two buildings to be renovated will be affected
since only two apartments are planned.
Abraham Tavera, homeowner in DeKalb, asked if the developer will request relief
from school district taxes as he did for the Cornerstone development.
Community Development Director Jo Ellen Charlton clarified the developer did not
request tax abatement with Cornerstone project and explained impact fees were
waived as they always are for new one-bedroom rental units.
Zachary Dismuke, homeowner of 511 S. Second St. in DeKalb, asked if private
parking will be provided for the new building since the Cornerstone residents will
also be using some public parking.
Mr. Papas said the business owners of Poppy Seed Primitives and The Gaming
Goat will remain in their locations and benefit from the planned renovations. He
said he will honor all other current leases but will not renew them. He confirmed
private parking is not planned for the new building. He offered to help the owner of
the salon at 203 E. Locust St. find a new location if it becomes necessary.
Chair Atherton invited additional public participation. Seeing and hearing none, she
closed the public hearing at 6:28 PM.
COMMISSION DISCUSSION
Commissioner Buckley asked for clarification of the plan for the East Locust Street
building, which is not part of the proposed development.
Mr. Pappas replied it may become parking or be redeveloped, but the plans are
not finalized.
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July 19, 2017
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Commissioner Barbe voiced concern about residents relying solely upon public
parking lots. She noted the City maintains the public lots, and they will not be
available for resident parking during Corn Fest and during farmers’ markets.
Mr. Pappas provided data comparing downtown Sycamore and downtown DeKalb,
including the number of parking spaces within a three-block radius, the number
and types of businesses, the lengths of time businesses have operated at their
locations, vacancy rates, and the number of events held in each. He stated no
parking shortage exists in downtown DeKalb, where he estimated existing parking
can accommodate 1600 people. He reported neither business owners nor
residents have complained about parking after the Fargo apartments (Sycamore)
he developed were occupied. He said downtown Sycamore business owners have
benefited from the revenue generated by Fargo apartment residents.
Commissioner Barbe commented downtown residents would have difficulty
abiding by the current parking time limits in the area.
Planner Olson stated the applicant is not seeking a waiver for off-street parking
since it is not required in the CBD. He asked the Commission to consider parking
regulations separately. He noted the downtown parking time limits are either two
or twelve hours in public lots and vary on downtown streets.
Director Charlton reported the City has held multiple meetings with individuals from
affected Wards to address parking regulations. She stated the City recognizes
people who arrive downtown before 4:00 PM and wish to eat a meal and see a
show must avoid the two-hour parking spaces or move their vehicles midway
through the evening. She said the City Council will soon consider new proposed
on-street parking regulations.
Commissioner Nier asked how current downtown residents abide by the parking
regulations.
Director Charlton responded an annual downtown resident parking permit costs
$120 for unlimited parking in twelve-hour lots. She said approximately 20 residents
purchase these permits each year. She noted the Cornerstone development does
include a private parking lot. She stated negotiations are underway to exchange
some Cornerstone development parking spaces for some public lot parking spaces
so downtown customers can park nearer the shops.
D. Castro asked if the two buildings to be renovated have historic significance.
Director Charlton responded none have official historic designation, but the City
recognizes their uniqueness and will work with the developer to retain their design
elements. She stated the City’s Landmark Commission has reviewed the proposed
plans and submitted comments, which will be incorporated into the report being
prepared by the City’s historic preservation consultant.
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July 19, 2017
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Ms. Charlton reported the façades of the two buildings to be renovated have
experienced significant water damage due to roof issues. She said the developer
plans to repair the roof damage and the façades. She noted the developer has
willingly accommodated other building design recommendations from the City. She
stated the new building will incorporate brick patterns similar to the existing
buildings. She added a large hotel once stood where the proposed new building
will be.
D. Castro asked Mr. Pappas why the majority of the apartments in his
developments are one-bedroom units and whether he has considered offering a
variety of housing options.
Mr. Papas responded one- and two-bedroom apartments are in demand in DeKalb.
He stated the renovated buildings will each have a luxury two-bedroom penthouse
unit, and the new building will have a two-bedroom unit on each of the upper three
floors. He said the Fargo apartments in Sycamore were mostly one-bedroom and
were occupied quickly, and he was confident the apartments in DeKalb will be
similarly successful.
D. Nier asked who the intended tenants might be.
Mr. Pappas responded the tenants will likely be older adults, younger
professionals, and serious students seeking a quiet location. He reported he
recently fully renovated his apartments near Ridge Drive and Hillcrest Drive with
high-quality materials, raised rents by 35%, and rented every unit immediately. He
stated renters prefer his properties because they are well maintained and safe.
D. Castro asked if other developers have proposed other types of uses in
downtown and recommended the City encourage diverse uses in downtown.
Principal Planner Dan Olson reported SunDog IT, a computer company, is
currently renovating a downtown building to house its operation and other non-
residential uses, and the STEAM learning center plans to locate downtown as well.
Economic Development Planner Jason Michnick reported the City is identifying
potential redevelopment areas, including downtown, as the TIF districts expirations
approach. He stated new downtown residential properties are necessary to boost
economic growth by providing day- and night-time populations and increasing
pedestrian traffic. He stated other developers have approached the City to discuss
a variety of new uses.
Chair Atherton noted an individual in the audience raised his hand, but informed
him the public participation portion of the meeting had ended.
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July 19, 2017
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Ty Johnson, of Johnson Residential, objected to the proposed development
because he believed it will diminish the downtown’s small-town appeal. He said
new development should serve current residents of DeKalb, not the university. He
said renters will not be able to afford the new apartment rents. He said he has
professional experience and understands urban development.
Commissioner Nier asked if the hotel that once occupied the site of the new
building was multi-storied.
Director Charlton confirmed the new building’s height is similar and historically
appropriate for the site.
MOTION
M. Crull motioned, based upon the submitted petition and testimony presented,
that the Planning and Zoning Commission forward its findings of fact and
recommend to the City Council approval of a Zoning Map Amendment from the
“CBD” Central Business District to the “PD-C” Planned Development Commercial
District, exceptions to the UDO regarding minimum lot size, residential density and
site coverage for a Planned Development and approval of a Concept Plan as
described in Exhibit A of the staff report for the properties located at 124 N. 2nd
St., 203 E. Lincoln Highway, 209 E. Lincoln Highway, 223 E. Lincoln Highway, and
229 E. Lincoln Highway, subject to the conditions listed in Exhibit B of the staff
report and subject to staff comments regarding the architectural elevations be
addressed prior to consideration by the City Council.
V. Buckley seconded the motion.
VOTE
A roll call vote was taken. Yea: K. Barbe, V. Buckley, D. Castro, M. Crull, D. Nier,
and Chair Atherton. Nay: none. Absent: J. Wright. The motion passed 6-0-1.
2. Election of Vice Chair of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
Chair Atherton stated the Vice Chair position is not part of the Commission’s
bylaws, but it is useful to appoint one in case the Chair is unable to attend a
meeting or must step out of a meeting.
D. Nier nominated Commissioner David Castro for the position of Vice Chair, M.
Crull seconded the motion, and Commissioner Castro accepted the nomination.
A roll call vote was taken. Yea: K. Barbe, V. Buckley, D. Castro, M. Crull, D. Nier,
and Chair Atherton. Nay: none. Absent: J. Wright. The motion passed 6-0-1.
Planning and Zoning Commission
July 19, 2017
Page 8 of 8
3. Other items.
Commissioner Castro asked how the City will address the two citizen comments
received in response to the Plaza DeKalb rezoning petition notice but were not
related.
Planner Olson reported one comment concerned vandalism in downtown and the
other concerned resurfacing the brick façade of a building not part of the proposed
development. He stated the Police Department will respond to the vandalism
concern, and City staff will be researching the brick façade resurfacing concern.
Director Charlton responded to Will Heinisch’s concerns regarding the proposed
amendments to Article 19. She explained the intent of the Commission’s
recommendation to approve the amendments was to remove, not add, regulations.
She reported receiving calls about the amendments, which prompted further
discussion. She stated the amendments were removed from the Commission’s
recommendation to the City Council, so the remaining amendments regarding
social clubs, banquet halls, and public hearing notification requirements would not
be delayed.
G. REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
Planner Olson report the next regular meeting will be August 9th. No public
hearings have been scheduled, but Article 19 amendments may be discussed. He
added the City Council recently approved the Miscellaneous UDO Amendments
(except Article 19) and the Littlejohn Elementary School mobile classroom Special
Use Permit.
I. ADJOURNMENT
V. Buckley motioned to adjourn, K. Barbe seconded the motion, and the motion
was approved by unanimous voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 7:12 PM
Respectfully Submitted,
Natalie Nelson, Administrative Assistant
Minutes were approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission on .
City of DeKalb
Planning and Zoning Commission
Staff Report
DATE: August 4, 2017
TO: Planning and Zoning Commission Members
FROM: Jo Ellen Charlton, Community Development Director
Dan Olson, Principal Planner
SUBJECT: Text Amendments to the Unified Development
Ordinance – Article 19 “Non-Conforming Situations”
GENERAL INFORMATION:
At the June 21, 2017 Planning and Zoning Commission (PZC) meeting, the Commission
recommended approval of various miscellaneous text amendment to the Unified
Development Ordinance (UDO), including amendments to Article 19 “Non-Conforming
Situations”. Article 19.05 provides regulations for non-conforming uses located in
buildings and structures. One of the regulations state “When a non-conforming use of a
building or structure changes ownership, use or tenancy, the legal non-conforming use
must be discontinued”.
The PZC recommended to amend Article 19 by keeping the requirement that a legal non-
conforming use of a building or structure must be discontinued if a change of ownership,
use or tenancy occurs, but to exempt residential properties where there are no more than
four (4) dwellings. The City receives many inquiries regarding non-conforming situations
as it relates to residential properties with four (4) units or less and we do not have a good
way to track changes of ownership of property if nothing else changes on the site. The
PZC also recommended an amendment to Article 19.03 that when changes in the
ownership, use or tenancy of a non-conforming use of a parcel, on which no building exist,
the site would have to be brought into compliance with the UDO.
Prior to consideration of the amendments by the City Council at their July 10, 2017
meeting, questions and concerns were raised regarding the language that still required a
non-conforming use of a building or structure (except for residential properties with four
units or less) be brought into compliance if there is a change of ownership, use or tenancy.
Prior to action by the City Council, the Ordinance was amended to remove any proposed
changes to Article 19, in order to provide time for additional dialogue based on questions
and concerns raised.
At the July 19th PZC meeting, local business owner, landlord, and property owner, Will
Heinisch, voiced concern regarding the PZC’s recommendation to approve amendments
to Article 19. He asked why stakeholder groups were not offered an opportunity to provide
input on the proposed amendments. He said he found the language in Article 19 unclear.
He asked the PZC to rescind its recommendation to approve the proposed amendments
and to allow stakeholder groups to participate in discussions regarding Article 19. It was
noted to Mr. Heinisch that the City Council had removed the proposed amendments to
Article 19 prior to their vote on July 10th.
At the July 21st Business Coordination Group Meeting, City staff discussed the proposed
amendments to Article 19 and solicited feedback. The group appreciated the PZC’s
recommendation regarding residential properties with four units or less being exempt from
the requirements, however they noted a concern regarding the current language requiring
any non-conforming use of a building to be brought into compliance with a change of
ownership, use or tenancy. Based upon input from the group, a public hearing notice was
prepared removing the requirement from Article 19.05 that a non-conforming use of a
building must be discontinued if a change of ownership, use or tenancy occurs.
PUBLIC INPUT:
As noted above, the proposed amendments were discussed by the Business
Coordination Group. We also received a letter from Rick Pryor (received date of August
1, 2017) indicating support of the amendment that non-conforming residential properties
with four units or less are exempt from bringing their property into compliance with a
change of ownership, use or tenancy. The letter is included in the PZC packet.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff has provided a marked up copy of the amendments approved by the PZC on June
21st and a marked up copy of the current proposed amendments.
LEGAL NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that a public hearing will be held before the DeKalb Planning
and Zoning Commission at its regular meeting on Wednesday, August 9, 2017 at 6:00
p.m. in the DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb, Illinois, on City
initiated text amendments to the following Articles of Chapter 23 “Unified Development
Ordinance” of the Municipal Code: Article 19 “Non-Conforming Situations” to remove the
requirement in Article 19.05 (4) that a legal non-conforming use of a building or structure
must be discontinued if a change in ownership, use or tenancy occurs; and to Article
19.09 to allow for a change in tenancy, ownership or management of an existing use of a
building or structure, provided there is no change in the nature or character, extent or
intensity of such non-conforming use of the building or structure.
All interested persons are encouraged to submit written comments on this proposal to the
City of DeKalb by 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, August 2, 2017, and are invited to appear
and be heard at the time and place listed above. Further information is available from the
Community Development Department, 815-748-2060.
Christina Atherton, Chair
DeKalb Planning and Zoning Commission
City of DeKalb