General

MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL COMPENSATION TASK FORCE DATE: Wednesday, May 21, 2025 TIME: 4:00 PM PLACE: City Hall, Conference Room A 50 W. 13th Street, Dubuque, Iowa Notice is hereby given that the above identified governmental body will meet at the time, date and place as set forth above. The agenda for the meeting is as follows: A. CALL TO ORDER B. ROLL CALL AND INTRODUCTIONS C. STAFF REPORTS 1) Summary of Legal Parameters for Adjusting Mayor and City Council Compensation 2) Overview of Mayor and City Council Responsibilities and Compensation 3) Consumer Price Index (CPI) Data D. ACTION ITEMS 1) Discuss Recommendations for Mayor and City Council Compensation E. ADJOURNMENT This notice is given pursuant to Chapter 21, Code of Iowa and applicable local regulations of the City of Dubuque and/or the governmental body holding the meeting. If you have any questions or comments concerning this notice, please contact the City Clerk's Office, City Hall, 50 W. 13th Street, Dubuque, IA 52001, (563) 589-4100. Individuals requiring special assistance should contact the City Clerk's Office 48 hours Page 1 of 52 Notice of Public Meeting Page 2 Mayor and City Council Compensation Task Force prior to the meeting. Deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals can use Relay Iowa by dialing 711 or (800) 735-2942. Page 2 of 52 3 ORGANIZATION OF CITY GOVERNMENT, §372.13 than population head counts, except as required by the Constitution and the laws of the United States. 8. By ordinance, the council shall prescribe the compensation of the mayor, council members, and other elected city officers, but a change in the compensation of the mayor does not become effective during the term in which the change is adopted, and the council shall not adopt an ordinance changing the compensation of the mayor, council members, or other elected officers during the months of November and December in the year of a regular city election. A change in the compensation of council members becomes effective for all council members at the beginning of the term of the council members elected at the election next following the change in compensation. Except as provided in section 362.5, an elected city officer is not entitled to receive any other compensation for any other city office or city employment during that officer’s tenure in office, but may be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred. However, if the mayor pro tem performs the duties of the mayor during the mayor’s absence or disability for a continuous period of fifteen days or more, the mayor pro tem may be paid for that period the compensation determined by the council, based upon the mayor pro tem’s performance of the mayor’s duties and upon the compensation of the mayor. 9. A council member, during the term for which that member is elected, is not eligible for appointment to any city office if the office has been created or the compensation of the office has been increased during the term for which that member is elected. A person who resigns from an elective office is not eligible for appointment to the same office during the time for which that person was elected if during that time, the compensation of the office has been increased. 10. A council member, during the term for which that member is elected, is not precluded from holding the office of chief of the volunteer fire department or from serving the volunteer fire department in any other position or capacity. A person holding the office of chief of such a volunteer fire department at the time of the person’s election to the city council may continue to hold the office of chief of the fire department during the city council term for which that person was elected. 11. a. Council members shall be elected according to the council representation plans under sections 372.4 and 372.5. However, the council representation plan may be changed, by petition and election, to one of those described in this subsection. Upon receipt of a petition meeting the requirements of section 362.4, requesting a change to a council representation plan, the council shall submit the question at a special election. If a majority of the persons voting at the special election approves the changed plan, it becomes effective at the beginning of the term following the next regular city election. If a majority does not approve the changed plan, the council shall not submit another proposal to change a plan to the voters within the next two years. b. Eligible electors of a city may petition for one of the following council representation plans: (1) Election at large without ward residence requirements for the members. (2) Election at large but with equal-population ward residence requirements for the members. (3) Election from single-member, equal-population wards, in which the electors of each ward shall elect one member who must reside in that ward. (4) Election of a specified number of members at large and a specified number of members from single-member, equal-population wards. 1. [R60, §1081, 1093; C73, §511, 522; C97, §668; S13, §668; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §5663; C46, 50, §363.36; C54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, §368A.1(2); C75, 77, 79, 81, §372.13(1)] 2. [R60, §1101; C73, §514, 524; C97, §668; S13, §668; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §5663; C46, 50, §363.36; C54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, §368A.1(8); C75, 77, 79, 81, §372.13(2); 81 Acts, ch 34, §46] 3. [R60, §1082, 1093; C73, §512, 522; C97, §651, 659, 940; S13, §651; SS15, §1056-a26, 1056-b18; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §5633, 5640, 5663, 6528, 6651, 6703; C46, 50, §363.11, 363.19, 363.36, 416.52, 419.37, 420.13; C54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, §368A.1(1), 368A.3; C75, 77, 79, 81, §372.13(3)] 4. [R60, §1086, 1093, 1095, 1098, 1103, 1105, 1134; C73, §493, 515, 522, 524, 528, 532, 534; C97, §651, 657, 668, 676; S13, §651, 657, 668, 1056-a27, 1056-a28; SS15, §1056-a26, 1056-b14, Wed Nov 20 21:52:53 2024 Iowa Code 2025, Section 372.13 (21, 2) Page 3 of 52 CITY GOVERNMENT 101 A DUBUQUE RESIDENT’S GUIDE TO CITY GOVERNMENT FORM OF GOVERNMENT CITY COUNCIL MAYOR Dubuque operates under the council-manager form of local government, which Brad M. Cavanagh 565 Fenelon Place combines the political leadership of elected officials in the form of a city council, with Dubuque, Iowa 52001 the managerial experience of an appointed local government manager, the city manager Phone: (563) 690-6502 bcavanagh@cityofdubuque.org (Mike Van Milligen, ctymgr@cityofdubuque.org, 563-589-4110.) The council-manager form Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2025 of government was adopted by citizen referendum in 1920. AT-LARGE Ric W. Jones Mayor Brad Cavanagh and the Dubuque City Council members are the leaders and 1270 Dunleith Court policy makers elected to represent the community and to concentrate on policy issues Dubuque, Iowa 52003 Phone: (563) 690-6503 that are responsive to citizens’ needs and wishes. The city manager is appointed by rjones@cityofdubuque.org the city council to carry out policy. The city council also appoints the city attorney Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2025 (Crenna Brumwell, cbrumwel@cityofdubuque.org, 563-589-4113) and city clerk (Adrienne AT-LARGE Breitfelder, abreitfe@cityofdubuque.org, 563-589-4100.) David T. Resnick 2341 Coventry Park, #207 Dubuque, Iowa 52001 The council is the legislative body; its members are the community’s decision makers. Phone: (563) 690-6504 Power is centralized in the elected council, which approves the budget and determines dresnick@cityofdubuque.org Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2027 the city portion of the tax rate, for example. The council also focuses on the community’s goals, major projects, and such long-term considerations as community growth, land use FIRST WARD development, capital improvement plans, capital financing, and strategic planning. The Susan R. Farber 1755 Overview Court council hires a professional manager to carry out the administrative responsibilities and Dubuque, Iowa 52003 supervises the manager’s performance. Phone: (563) 690-6505 sfarber@cityofdubuque.org Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2025 MAYOR AND SECOND WARD Laura J. Roussell CITY COUNCIL 3224 Bittersweet Lane Dubuque, Iowa 52001 (elected by voters) Phone: (563) 690-6506 lroussell@cityofdubuque.org Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2027 THIRD WARD Danny C. Sprank 2473 Jackson Street CITY ATTORNEY CITY MANAGER CITY CLERK Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Phone: (563) 690-6507 (appointed by council) (appointed by council) (appointed by council) dsprank@cityofdubuque.org Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2025 FOURTH WARD Katy A. Wethal CITY DEPARTMENTS AND DIVISIONS 560 Fenelon Place Dubuque, Iowa 52001 City manager ensures council decisions are being carried out Phone: 563.690.6508 kwethal@cityofdubuque.org Term Expires: Dec. 31, 2027 Page 4 of 52 CITY COUNCIL The Dubuque City Council consists of seven elected meeting. Copies of the agenda are available after 9:00 a.m. on representatives: a mayor and two council members elected the Friday preceding the meeting at www.cityofdubuque.org/ at large, and one council member elected from each of agendas and in the city clerk’s office. For more information Dubuque’s four wards. The mayor and other council members on city council meetings, call the city clerk’s office at 563-589- serve four-year staggered terms. 4100. City council positions are considered part-time positions. The mayor is a member of the city council and may vote on all Public Input at City Council Meetings matters before the council. Additional information, including The public can share input with the City Council within the city council goals and priorities, biographies, and a city ward Public Hearings and Public Input sections of City Council map, is available at www.cityofdubuque.org/citycouncil. meetings in three ways: • In-Person: Attend a public meeting and approach the The Dubuque City Council meets on the first and third Monday podium when public input is allowed. of each month in the Council Chambers on the second floor of the Historic Federal Building at 350 West Sixth Street. • Online: Join the virtual meeting (www.cityofdubuque.org/ The meetings begin at 6:30 p.m. and are broadcast live on virtualmeeting) through instructions on the agenda and CityChannel Dubuque, the local government access channel provide input when prompted. (Mediacom channel 8 or digital 117.2 and ImOn channel 5). • Ahead of Time: Submit written communication to City Meetings are also streamed live and archived on the City Council members via email, letter, or phone before the website at www.cityofdubuque.org/media and on the City’s meeting. Facebook page. Agendas and minutes from city council meetings are available from the city clerk and on the City Please note that live public input is limited to 5 minutes website at www.cityofdubuque.org/agendas. Sign up to per person and 30 minutes in total at City Council meetings. receive the agendas via email at www.cityofdubuque.org/ Members of the public who intend to provide in-person or notifyme. virtual public input are encouraged to contact the City Clerk (ctyclerk@cityofdubuque.org or 563-589-4100) at least 24 City council agenda items are due in the city clerk’s office in hours prior to the meeting. City Hall by noon on the Wednesday preceding the council PUBLIC MEETINGS In accordance with the Iowa Public Meetings Law, the City of Dubuque posts public notices of all city council and City board and commission meetings at least 24 hours in advance of each meeting at City Hall. The City’s legal notices and notices of public hearing are published in the Legal Notices section of the Telegraph Herald in accordance with state and local code. All these meetings are also listed on the City website and promoted on CityChannel Dubuque. Interested residents and stakeholders can also Sign up to receive notifications! subscribe to be notified of meetings by email or text through the Public Meeting Notices Notify Me category on the City’s website at www.cityofdubuque.org/notifyme. Page 5 of 52  be active | be informed BOARDS & COMMISSIONS Dubuque’s volunteer boards and commissions • Airport Commission • Housing Appeals & Mediation Board provide a valuable link to the community • Airport Zoning Board of Adjustment • Housing Commission • Airport Zoning Commission • Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee and to the various interests present in the • Arts and Cultural Affairs Advisory • Human Rights Commission city; assist in the development of policy Commission • Investment Oversight Commission recommendations to the city council; provide • Building Code Advisory and Appeals • Library Board of Trustees leadership and support to City staff; promote Board • Long Range Planning Advisory the City and its programs; and provide • Cable TV Commission Commission expertise in specialized areas. • City Board of Review • Parks & Recreation Commission • Civic Center Commission • Resilient Community Advisory • Civil Service Commission Commission To apply, or for more information, visit • Community Development Advisory • Transit Advisory Board www.cityofdubuque.org/join or call Commission • Zoning Advisory Commission 563-589-4100. • Historic Preservation Commission • Zoning Board of Adjustment KEY Decision making City Boards & authority Council Commissions Advisory role Set goals, priorities, budget, Advise City Council, City policy and ordinances. Manager and city staff; eyes and ears for the City Council. City City City Clerk Manager Attorney Record-keeping officer for City Manages resources to Provides legal counsel to the Council and City boards and implement council goals, City Council and City staff and commissions applications and priorities, policy and prosecutes on behalf of and appointments. ordinance decisions. defends the City in legal matters. City Staff Implement, monitor and assess the goals, priorities and other decisions shared by council and managed by the city manager. Page 6 of 52  tell us what you think CONNECT WITH THE CITY Dubuque residents and community stakeholders Report a Concern or Contact Us have numerous options to connect with their city government. They can, of course, contact city council members regarding city policies, city council meeting agenda items, or any other issue related to city government. Individual council members can be contacted directly by phone, email, or letter (information at www.cityofdubuque.org/citycouncil) or as a group through the “Contact Us” link on the City website, www.cityofdubuque.org. Residents with questions about city policies, services, and programs, are always welcome to visit a city facility or contact the city departments directly. The City website also features a service request module that allows residents to submit requests for a wide variety of city services or provide input and feedback on issues. Access a complete list of service requests at www.cityofdubuque.org/citizensupport. In addition to the Agendas & Minutes quick link, the City PUBLIC RECORDS & REQUESTS website features a “Public Documents” page at www. cityofdubuque.org/documents which provides access to public documents available in three categories: Click here for City Council Agendas & Proceedings, City Code, and City Agendas & Ordinances - Use this tool to search city council agendas Minutes with related documents (2000 - present) and official proceedings (1908 - present), City ordinances, and the City Code online. These documents are maintained by the city clerk. Document Center - Access public documents including forms, applications, handouts, brochures, and other material from City departments and divisions. Archive Center - Access agendas and minutes for all Then Choose City boards and commissions as well as archived documents from City departments and divisions including newsletters, reports, and other publications. Requests for other documents can be facilitated by the public information office, 563.589.4151 or publicinfo@ cityofdubuque.org. QUESTIONS? For additional information on accessing information or becoming involved in city government, please contact the City of Dubuque Public Information Office at 563-589-4151 or publicinfo@cityofdubuque.org. PI005-010825 Page 7 of 52  Mayor and City Council Compensation Task Force 2025 City Council Meeting Tally Meeting Type Frequency 2023 2024 2025 (to date as of 5/2/25) Regular Council Meetings Twice a month 24 24 8 Special/Work Sessions As needed 35 39 9 Department Budget Annually 7 7 7 Meetings Goal Setting Sessions Annually 3 3 3 Scheduled Legislative Dinner Annually 1 1 TBD Boards and Commissions Annually 1 1 1 Scheduled Picnic City Council Annual Conferences and Events 1. National League of Cities Annual Congressional City Conference – Washington, DC 2. National League of Cities Annual Conference 3. Iowa League of Cities Annual Conference 4. Growing Sustainable Communities Conference (Dubuque) 5. Chamber of Commerce / Washington DC Annual Delegation 6. Chamber of Commerce Dubuque Night 7. Legislative Staff visits 8. Travel to State Capital to advocate for legislation 9. U.S. Conference of Mayors (Mayor only) 10. Mississippi River Cities Towns Initiative annual meeting (Mayor only) 11. Ribbon Cuttings 12. Speakers at community events (Most often Mayor or Mayor Pro Tem) 13. Other conference attendance associated with specific board or committee assignments or special invitations to attend. Examples include: a. National Main Street Conference b. United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) c. National League of Cities AI Advisory Committee d. Quebec, Canada, Sustainability Forum Other Duties City Council Boards and Committee Assignments (see attachment) Engagement with residents via phone calls, emails, meetings Page 8 of 52  Mayor and City Council Members Latest Listings Calendar Year 2025 Conference Board Dubuque Metropolitan Area Transportation Study ( DMATS) Meetings called by City Assessor Policy Committee Cavanagh Length of Term 2nd Thursday of each month at Noon Sprank Length of Term Cavanagh For Length of Term Roussell Length of Term Sprank For Length of Term Jones Length of Term Roussell For Length of Term Farber Length of Term Jones For Length of Term Resnick Length of Term Farber For Length of Term Wethal Length of Term Resnick For Length of Term Wethal For Length of Term Convention & Visitor' s Bureau - Travel Dubuque - Board of Directors Technical Dubuque Metropolitan Area Transportation Study ( DMATS) 3rd Tuesday of each month at 4: 00 pm except July and December Advisory Committee Cavanagh 1 year term - July to June 2nd Thursday of each month at 10: 30 Jones Cavanagh 1 year term - July to June IFor Length of Term Convention and Visitors Bureau - Travel Dubuque - Outreach Dubuque Racing Association - Board of Directors Committee 4th Tuesday of each month at Noon Meets quarterly Cavanagh 1 year term - May 1 to April 30 Wethal 1 year term July to June Jones 1 year term - May 1 to April 30 Roussell 1 year term July to June Sprank 1 year term - May 1 to April 30 Convention & Visitors Bureau - Travel Dubuque - Sister Four Mounds Foundation Board of Trustees City Committee 3rd Monday of each month Resnick 1 year term - Jan. to Dec. with no limitations Meetings called by Travel Dubuque Farber 1 year term - August to July Friends of the Mines of Spain Advisory Board County Resource Enhancement and Protection Act ( REAP) No Less than one time a year. On average meets quarterly. Committee Wethal 1 year term - Jan. to Dec. Annually on the 2nd Tuesday in August at 3: 00 p. rn Sprank 1 year term - August to July Greater Dubuque Development Corp. ( GDDC) Board of Directors 4th Tuesday ( March, June, Sept., Dec.) at 8: 30 a. m. Dubuque County Early Childhood Board Cavanagh 1 year term - July to June 4th Wednesday of each month at Noon ( Except July and December) Sprank 1 year term - July to June Wethal Roussell 73 year term - Jan 1, 2027 1 year term - July to June Dubuque Initiatives Greater Dubuque Development Corp. ( GDDC) Executive Committee 2nd and 4th Monday of each month at Noon 4th Tuesday of each month at 8: 30 a. m. ( March, June, Sept. and Dec. are in Cavanagh For Length of Ter m conjunction with Board of Directors) Resnick For Length of Tern- Cavanagh Virtue of Position FarberFor Length of Ter Dubuque Main Street Board of Directors Pre -Disaster Mitigation Plan Committee ( PDMP) 4th Wednesday of Jan., Feb., March, April, May, June, Sept. and Oct. and Meets once every 5 years to update the PDMP and review appointments the 1 st Wednesday of Aug. and Dec. at 8: 00 a. m. Sprank 5 year term - January 2029 Roussell Jones 5 year term - January 2029 11 year term Jan. to Dec. Dubuque Main Street Executive Committee River Valley Initiative Foundation Board of Directors 3rd Thursday of each month at 11: 30 am Meets quarterly 7: 30 AM Roussell 11 year term Jan. to Dec. Sprank F3 year term - January 2025 Dubuque Metropolitan Area Solid Waste Agency Board 3rd Wednesday of each month at Noon Jones For Length of Term Resnick For Length of Term Page Page 363 9ofof366 52 CITY OF DUBUQUE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL ANNUAL SALARY HISTORY Listed by Effective Date Prior to January 1, 1994 Mayor - $9,125 Council Members - $6,083 January 1, 1994 Mayor - $9,399 Council Members - $6,265 January 1, 1995 Mayor - $9,681 Council Members - $6,453 January 1, 1996 Mayor - $10,068 Council Members - $6,711 January 1, 1997 Mayor - $10,471 Council Members - $6,979 January 1, 2002 Mayor - $11,000 Council Members - $8,000 January 1, 2006 Mayor - $11,500 Council Members - $8,500 January 1, 2010 No Change per Council vote on 5/18/09 January 1, 2014 Mayor - $13,000 Council Members - $9,700 January 1, 2018 Mayor - $13,800 Council Members - $10,300 January 1, 2022 Mayor - $14,800 Council Members - $11,100 Page 10 of 52  Mayor Compensation - City Council Compensation Effective Date City Population Annual - Annual Notes Sioux City 85172 $15,000 $13,000 1/1/2020 Iowa City 75671 $14,950 $11,960 1/1/2020 Ankeny 74455 $10,000 $7,000 4/18/2005 (Ord. 1553, 10-27-2003; amd. Ord. 2646, 12-2-2024) The salary of each Council member shall be nine thousand dollars ($9,000) annually and the salary of the Mayor shall be fourteen thousand dollars ($14,000.00) annually. Effective January 1, 2028, the salary of each Council West Des Ordinance adopted member shall be $10,000 annually and the salary of the Mayor shall be $15,000 annually and 72161 $14,000 $9,000 shall be adjusted in each subsequent year after January 1, 2028, on January 1 at an amount Moines in 2024 equal to the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index from the preceding 12-month period from October 1 to September 30, rounded to the closest $1.00, but in no event shall the increase be less than one percent. Waterloo 66604 $117,042 $11,545 1/1/2025 Ames 65676 $11,000 $10,000 1/1/2018 Council Bluffs 62400 $132,020 $13,814.40 1/1/2025 Dubuque 58881 $14,800 $11,100 1/1/2022 1/1/2026 - Mayor Urbandale 48277 $15,000 $8,500 1/1/2024 - Council Marion 42261 $12,523.68 $6,260.04 1/1/2025 As of January 1, 2025, an annual salary adjustment shall be awarded equal to the average of Cedar Falls 41422 $115,510 $8,754 1/1/2025 the federal consumer price index rate (CPI-U) for the most recent 12 months issued prior to the effective date of the annual salary adjustment. (Full time Mayor also receives benefits.) Bettendorf 39851 $30,549 9,708 1/1/2025 . Page 11 of 52 TO: Adrienne Breitfelder, City Clerk FROM: Jennifer Larson, Chief Financial Officer SUBJECT: Council Compensation Task Force – Budget Impact DATE: May 8, 2025 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this memorandum is to provide information requested related to the property tax levy and funding for expenditures after budget adoption. DISCUSSION Iowa Code sections 384.1 and 384.2 establishes general authority for cities to levy property taxes and the general fund levy, which is the main levy used to fund the city’s general operations. A city cannot adjust their property tax levy mid-year once the budget has been certified. Iowa cities operate on an annual budget cycle. The property tax levy is determined as part of this annual budget process. Cities are required to hold public hearings on their proposed budgets and levies before adopting them. Once the City Council adopts the budget and sets the levy rates, the budget is certified to the Iowa Department of Management and the County Auditor by April 30th each year. The County Auditor uses these certified levy rates, along with the assessed value of properties, to calculate the individual property tax bills. The first installment of property tax bills is then issued to property owners in March, and the amounts are based on the certified levies. Therefore, once the levy is certified, the city cannot go back and change the levy rate for that tax year. A mid-year increase to Council compensation would require City staff to identify existing funds to fund the increase. It is my recommendation that any future Council compensation review is aligned with the budget process so that it is not necessary for City staff to identify funding outside of the budget process. To do this, the Council compensation task force would need to be convened a year earlier so that the recommendation can be prepared for Fiscal Year 2030. In August/September 2028, the Council compensation task force would be convened and would make their recommendation to City Council. This recommendation would be factored into the Fiscal Year 2030 budget process. Wage increases for the City Council would take effect January 1, 2030. Page 12 of 52 While the City Council salary review was not aligned with the budget process this year, any change in compensation related to Fiscal Year 2026 would have a minimal impact on the City budget, especially since the impact on Fiscal Year 2026 would only be for six months. Historically, the City ends each year with a general fund budget surplus, and the minimal increase could be absorbed by the General Fund. 2 Page 13 of 52  Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-25-0786 8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, May 13, 2025 Technical information: (202) 691-7000 • cpi_info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cpi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – APRIL 2025 The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in April, after falling 0.1 percent in March, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 2.3 percent before seasonal adjustment. The index for shelter rose 0.3 percent in April, accounting for more than half of the all items monthly increase. The energy index also increased over the month, rising 0.7 percent as increases in the natural gas index and the electricity index more than offset a decline in the gasoline index. The index for food, in contrast, fell 0.1 percent in April as the food at home index decreased 0.4 percent and the food away from home index rose 0.4 percent over the month. The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in April, following a 0.1-percent increase in March. Indexes that increased over the month include household furnishings and operations, medical care, motor vehicle insurance, education, and personal care. The indexes for airline fares, used cars and trucks, communication, and apparel were among the major indexes that decreased in April. The all items index rose 2.3 percent for the 12 months ending April, after rising 2.4 percent over the 12 months ending March. The April change was the smallest 12-month increase in the all items index since February 2021. The all items less food and energy index rose 2.8 percent over the last 12 months. The energy index decreased 3.7 percent for the 12 months ending April. The food index increased 2.8 percent over the last year. Changes to leased cars and trucks source data and methodology Effective with this release, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has replaced the survey data collected for the CPI’s leased cars and trucks index with transaction data purchased from a vendor to increase the accuracy of the index. The Measuring Price Change in the CPI: Leased cars and trucks factsheet at www.bls.gov/cpi/factsheets/leased-cars-and-trucks.htm has been updated to reflect these changes. Page 14 of 52 Chart 1. One-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, Apr. 2024 - Apr. 2025 Percent change 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Apr'24 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'25 Chart 2. 12-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not seasonally adjusted, Apr. 2024 - Apr. 2025 Percent change 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 Apr'24 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'25 All items All items less food and energy -2- Page 15 of 52  Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average 1 N o t s e a s o n a l l y adjusted. Food The index for food decreased 0.1 percent in April, after rising 0.4 percent in March. The food at home index fell 0.4 percent over the month, the largest decline in that index since September 2020. Five of the six major grocery store food group indexes decreased in April. Driven primarily by a 12.7-percent decrease in the index for eggs, the index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs fell 1.6 percent in April after rising in recent months. The fruits and vegetables index decreased 0.4 percent over the month and the cereals and bakery products index declined 0.5 percent. The index for other food at home decreased 0.1 percent in April and the index for dairy and related products fell 0.2 percent. In contrast, the nonalcoholic beverages index increased 0.7 percent over the month. The food away from home index rose 0.4 percent in April. The index for full service meals rose 0.6 percent over the month and the index for limited service meals rose 0.3 percent. The index for food at home rose 2.0 percent over the last 12 months. The meats, poultry, fish, and eggs index rose 7.0 percent over the last 12 months as the eggs index increased 49.3 percent. The index for nonalcoholic beverages increased 3.2 percent over the same period, while the index for other food at home rose 0.7 percent. The dairy and related products index increased 1.6 percent over the 12 months ending in April. The cereals and bakery products index was unchanged over the year, while the index for fruits and vegetables decreased 0.9 percent over the same period. The food away from home index rose 3.9 percent over the last year. The index for full service meals rose 4.3 percent and the index for limited service meals rose 3.4 percent over the same period. -3- Page 16 of 52 Energy The energy index increased 0.7 percent in April, after falling 2.4 percent in March. The index for natural gas rose 3.7 percent over the month and the index for electricity increased 0.8 percent. The gasoline index decreased 0.1 percent over the month. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices increased 2.9 percent in April.) The index for energy decreased 3.7 percent over the past 12 months. The gasoline index fell 11.8 percent over this 12-month span and the fuel oil index fell 9.6 percent over that period. In contrast, the index for electricity increased 3.6 percent over the last 12 months and the index for natural gas rose 15.7 percent. All items less food and energy The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in April, following a 0.1-percent increase in March. The shelter index increased 0.3 percent over the month. The index for owners’ equivalent rent rose 0.4 percent in April and the index for rent increased 0.3 percent. The lodging away from home index fell 0.1 percent in April. The index for household furnishings and operations increased 1.0 percent in April, after being unchanged in March. The motor vehicle insurance index rose 0.6 percent in April. The index for education increased 0.1 percent over the month, as did the index for personal care. In contrast, the airline fares index fell 2.8 percent in April, after declining 5.3 percent in March. The index for used cars and trucks fell 0.5 percent over the month, and the indexes for communication and apparel also declined. The new vehicles index and the recreation index were unchanged in April. The medical care index increased 0.5 percent over the month. The index for hospital services increased 0.6 percent in April and the index for physicians’ services rose 0.3 percent over the month. The prescription drugs index rose 0.4 percent in April. The index for all items less food and energy rose 2.8 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter index increased 4.0 percent over the last year. Other indexes with notable increases over the last year include medical care (+2.7 percent), motor vehicle insurance (+6.4 percent), education (+3.8 percent), and recreation (+1.6 percent). Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 2.3 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 320.795 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.3 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 2.1 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 314.243 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.3 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 2.1 percent over the last 12 months. For the month, the index increased 0.3 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision. -4- Page 17 of 52 _______________ The Consumer Price Index for May 2025 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). Rebasing of Selected Consumer Price Index Series With the publication of July 2025 data on August 12, 2025, several CPI series will be rebased to December 2024 = 100. When new base years are introduced, BLS recalculates each index back to the beginning of that series to ensure continuity. A complete list of indexes to be rebased is available at www.bls.gov/cpi/additional-resources/rebased-series.htm. -5- Page 18 of 52 Technical Note Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services. The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and urban wage earners and clerical workers. The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of the total U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas, including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well as urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending patterns of people living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces, and those in institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is measured by two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the expenditures of households included in the CPI-U definition that meet two requirements: more than one- half of the household's income must come from clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the household's earners must have been employed for at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months. The CPI-W population represents approximately 30 percent of the total U.S. population and is a subset of the CPI-U population. The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected each month in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments (department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 75 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visit, telephone call, web, or app collection by the Bureau’s trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three subsequent quarterly revisions. The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W, the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. Sampling Error in the CPI The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the 1- -6- Page 19 of 52 month, 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U. These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent change is 0.03 percent for the U.S. all items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these estimates will be within 0.06 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices. For example, for a 1- month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident that the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.14 and 0.26 percent. For the latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error, see www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/variance- estimates/home.htm. Calculating Index Changes Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, while percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of using index values to calculate percent changes: Item A Item B Item C Year I 112.500 225.000 110.000 Year II 121.500 243.000 128.000 Change in index 9.000 18.000 18.000 points Percent change 9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4 Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally adjusted data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment method. These factors are updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data. The factors are available at www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/seasonal-adjustment/seasonal-factors-2025.xlsx. For more information on data revision scheduling, please see the Factsheet on Seasonal Adjustment at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal- adjustment/questions-and-answers.htm and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment Methodological Changes at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodology- changes.htm. How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year—such as price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows data users to focus on changes that are not typical for the time of year. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index -7- Page 20 of 52 before adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised annually for five years. Intervention Analysis The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI series. Sometimes extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of price change. Intervention analysis seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by such unusual events are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. The resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied to the unadjusted data. For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009 return to normal pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data during seasonal factor calculation would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time series data for motor fuel, so it was estimated and removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment. Following that, seasonal factors were calculated based on this “prior adjusted” data. These seasonal factors represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in the data. The last step is for motor fuel seasonal factors to be applied to the unadjusted data. For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2025, BLS adjusted 63 series using intervention analysis seasonal adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles. Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to 5 years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal factors for seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data. Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last 5 years of data are considered to be final and not subject to revision. For January 2025, revised seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2020 to 2024 were calculated and published. For series which are directly adjusted using the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2024 will be applied to data for 2025 to produce the seasonally adjusted 2025 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally adjusted by summing seasonally adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and are therefore not available in advance. Determining Seasonal Status Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using these criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not seasonally adjusted" to "seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes before that period will not be changed. For 2025, 34 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index are not seasonally adjusted. Contact Information For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and Analysis Section at 202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov. For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal- adjustment/home.htm If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. -8- Page 21 of 52 Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent Relative Unadjusted indexes change change impor- Expenditure category tance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. Mar. Apr. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 2024 2025 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 All items............................................ . 100.000 313.548 319.799 320.795 2.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.681 328.678 337.751 337.747 2.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.051 305.707 312.815 311.840 2.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.101 355.852 358.450 355.976 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.669 322.323 348.179 344.883 7.0 -0.9 1.6 1.3 -1.6 Dairy and related products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.734 267.474 272.244 271.750 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.307 352.274 350.379 349.187 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials................................. . 0.909 220.712 226.835 227.738 3.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.7 Other food at home....................... . 2.331 273.306 275.216 275.270 0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 Food away from home1..................... . 5.629 365.813 378.363 380.039 3.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.312 290.760 275.734 279.888 -3.7 1.5 0.2 -2.4 0.7 Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.151 328.797 284.059 290.949 -11.5 2.4 -0.9 -6.1 -0.2 Fuel oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.077 381.962 358.803 345.315 -9.6 -3.8 0.8 -4.2 -1.3 Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.009 323.189 277.604 285.351 -11.7 2.8 -0.9 -6.2 -0.1 Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.927 322.434 276.558 284.526 -11.8 2.9 -1.0 -6.3 -0.1 Energy services.............................. . 3.161 264.252 278.929 280.577 6.2 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 Electricity................................... . 2.390 276.653 285.983 286.652 3.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.771 221.729 252.218 256.501 15.7 1.7 2.5 3.6 3.7 All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.007 317.978 325.933 326.815 2.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.367 165.700 165.707 165.916 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.577 133.502 134.082 132.544 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 New vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.350 178.250 178.168 178.795 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 Used cars and trucks..................... . 2.380 180.132 181.932 182.861 1.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 Medical care commodities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.509 410.743 412.995 414.709 1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.4 Alcoholic beverages1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.833 289.717 294.847 294.880 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 Tobacco and smoking products1. . . . . . . . 0.483 1,509.890 1,612.246 1,616.786 7.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.640 414.828 428.368 429.724 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 Shelter...................................... . 35.426 397.539 411.990 413.389 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.463 416.386 431.798 432.956 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Owners’ equivalent rent of residences2........................... . 26.176 407.538 423.955 425.106 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.736 610.151 626.888 629.307 3.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 Physicians’ services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.814 415.648 427.102 428.574 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Hospital services1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.949 415.025 427.689 430.162 3.6 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.6 Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270 434.629 442.901 445.550 2.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair1. . . . . . . .......................... . 1.022 404.380 424.012 426.849 5.6 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.829 839.077 890.353 892.553 6.4 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.6 Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.872 277.450 252.620 255.592 -7.9 1.2 -4.0 -5.3 -2.8 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. Page 22 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 All items................................................................ . 100.000 2.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.681 2.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.051 2.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 Cereals and bakery products................................ . 1.101 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 Cereals and cereal products.............................. . 0.336 -2.5 -1.7 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.5 0.1 Breakfast cereal1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.146 -2.6 -2.5 2.1 1.6 -2.5 Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... . 0.159 -2.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 Rice1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.7 -2.3 0.7 0.2 -2.3 Bakery products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.765 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 Bread1, 2................................................ . 0.139 1.9 1.6 0.4 -1.0 1.6 White bread1, 3...................................... . 1.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.5 Bread other than white1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 1.7 1.2 -1.6 1.7 Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.136 3.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies1..................... . 0.212 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 Cookies1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 -0.4 -2.4 1.7 -0.4 Fresh cakes and cupcakes1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.0 Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts1, 3. . . . 4.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 Crackers, bread, and cracker products3. . . . . . . . . -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.2 Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers3.................................. . -3.2 -2.6 1.0 -0.8 -2.9 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... . 1.669 7.0 -0.9 1.6 1.3 -1.6 Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.450 3.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.926 4.4 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.2 Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.456 8.5 0.7 2.4 1.2 0.1 Uncooked ground beef1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.208 10.0 0.0 2.7 3.1 0.0 Uncooked beef roasts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 8.8 0.6 2.8 -0.3 -0.2 Uncooked beef steaks2............................ . 0.130 7.0 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.8 Uncooked other beef and veal1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.061 7.7 1.7 3.1 -0.7 1.7 Pork..................................................... . 0.288 1.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.7 -1.4 Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 -1.6 Bacon and related products3................... . 3.9 0.0 -2.3 2.4 -1.0 Breakfast sausage and related products2, 3. . . -1.1 -2.3 1.0 0.1 -2.1 Ham.................................................. . 0.044 4.3 -1.5 -2.3 2.4 0.8 Ham, excluding canned3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 -1.4 -2.6 2.5 1.1 Pork chops1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... . 0.049 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 2.5 -1.6 Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs2.. . 0.092 0.0 -1.7 -1.1 1.3 -2.5 Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.181 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 Frankfurters3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4.3 -6.0 -0.8 1.0 -5.2 Lunchmeats1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 Poultry.................................................. . 0.286 2.4 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.2 Chicken2............................................. . 0.214 2.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 Fresh whole chicken3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 1.0 -1.6 0.6 0.2 Fresh and frozen chicken parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.6 Other uncooked poultry including turkey2. . . . . . . . 0.071 0.7 2.3 -0.4 1.2 1.8 Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.238 0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.5 0.7 Fresh fish and seafood1, 2......................... . 0.140 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.8 Processed fish and seafood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.098 -0.1 2.1 0.6 -2.0 1.2 Shelf stable fish and seafood3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.7 1.8 -0.1 -3.0 1.6 Frozen fish and seafood3....................... . 3.1 2.2 1.4 -1.3 0.6 Eggs....................................................... . 0.219 49.3 -10.5 10.4 5.9 -12.7 See footnotes at end of table. Page 23 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 Dairy and related products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.734 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 Milk1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.197 3.9 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.7 Fresh whole milk1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 Fresh milk other than whole1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 0.9 -1.1 1.2 0.9 Cheese and related products1............................ . 0.254 2.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.9 -0.2 Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.129 -2.8 -0.8 -2.2 -0.4 -1.4 Other dairy and related products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.154 1.6 -0.8 0.5 1.0 -1.3 Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.307 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.084 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 1.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.081 6.8 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 Bananas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.108 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.2 Citrus fruits2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -2.8 Oranges, including tangerines3................... . -0.2 -2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -3.7 Other fresh fruits2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.304 1.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.528 -2.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 Potatoes................................................ . 0.083 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 -6.4 0.3 1.8 -3.5 0.3 Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.086 -6.4 -1.0 -3.2 -0.7 1.1 Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.294 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.223 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -1.6 Canned fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 Canned fruits2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 -1.3 -2.2 1.3 -1.0 Canned vegetables2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 -1.5 1.0 0.3 -1.5 Frozen fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.068 -2.1 -2.2 2.0 0.9 -3.0 Frozen vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.7 -2.5 1.9 0.6 -3.2 Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.065 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 Dried beans, peas, and lentils1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 1.6 -0.3 0.1 1.6 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . 0.909 3.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.7 Juices and nonalcoholic drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.641 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.353 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks1, 2. . . . . . . . . . 0.004 5.7 -0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks2. . . . . . . . . 0.285 2.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 Beverage materials including coffee and tea2. . . . . . . . . . . 0.268 6.6 1.9 0.6 0.4 2.0 Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.138 9.6 2.0 1.8 0.9 2.4 Roasted coffee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 1.5 2.1 0.6 2.4 Instant coffee1, 3....................................... . 13.5 2.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 Other beverage materials including tea1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 3.0 1.9 0.5 -0.7 1.9 Other food at home........................................... . 2.331 0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 Sugar and sweets.......................................... . 0.333 3.6 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.6 Sugar and sugar substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.028 1.7 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 Candy and chewing gum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.233 6.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.4 Other sweets2............................................ . 0.072 -2.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.249 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 Butter and margarine2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 0.4 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 Butter3.................................................. . 1.5 -1.8 0.2 -0.8 0.3 Margarine3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 2.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 Salad dressing1, 2........................................ . 0.065 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 Other fats and oils including peanut butter2. . . . . . . . . . 0.128 -2.7 -1.9 -0.6 0.9 -2.8 Peanut butter1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.6 -1.4 -2.7 0.2 -1.4 Other foods............................................... . 1.750 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 Soups................................................... . 0.106 1.3 2.2 -0.9 1.1 0.8 Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . 0.271 1.5 1.1 -1.7 -0.1 1.0 See footnotes at end of table. Page 24 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.369 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . . 0.388 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 Salt and other seasonings and spices2, 3. . . . . . . . -4.9 -2.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 Olives, pickles, relishes2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 0.3 5.5 -5.0 0.6 Sauces and gravies2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 -1.0 0.8 1.8 -0.6 Other condiments3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 7.7 -0.8 -2.7 8.0 Baby food and formula1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.060 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.9 Other miscellaneous foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 Prepared salads3, 4................................. . 4.6 0.6 -0.4 2.0 1.6 Food away from home1......................................... . 5.629 3.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Full service meals and snacks1, 2........................... . 2.429 4.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 Limited service meals and snacks1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.832 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Food at employee sites and schools1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.071 3.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 Food at elementary and secondary schools1, 3, 5. . . . . . . 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Food from vending machines and mobile vendors1, 2. . . . 0.056 6.5 1.2 0.3 2.0 1.2 Other food away from home1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 4.8 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 Energy............................................................... . 6.312 -3.7 1.5 0.2 -2.4 0.7 Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.151 -11.5 2.4 -0.9 -6.1 -0.2 Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... . 0.142 -7.2 -5.3 -0.2 -3.0 -2.6 Fuel oil....................................................... . 0.077 -9.6 -3.8 0.8 -4.2 -1.3 Propane, kerosene, and firewood6....................... . 0.065 -5.6 -7.1 -0.7 -1.5 -4.7 Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.009 -11.7 2.8 -0.9 -6.2 -0.1 Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.927 -11.8 2.9 -1.0 -6.3 -0.1 Gasoline, unleaded regular3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12.3 3.0 -1.1 -6.6 0.2 Gasoline, unleaded midgrade3, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10.1 2.5 -0.9 -5.6 0.0 Gasoline, unleaded premium3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9.1 2.4 -0.5 -4.4 -0.5 Other motor fuels1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.082 -10.2 -0.4 2.2 -1.3 -0.4 Energy services.................................................. . 3.161 6.2 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 Electricity....................................................... . 2.390 3.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.771 15.7 1.7 2.5 3.6 3.7 All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.007 2.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.367 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 Household furnishings and supplies8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.373 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 Window and floor coverings and other linens2. . . . . . . . . . 0.242 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.5 -0.4 Floor coverings1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.058 -4.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 Window coverings1, 2.................................... . 0.054 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 Other linens2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 -0.8 -1.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 Furniture and bedding1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.783 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.6 1.5 Bedroom furniture1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.255 -1.2 1.6 -0.3 2.7 1.6 Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture1, 2. . . 0.380 3.3 2.4 0.1 -0.3 2.4 Other furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139 -5.8 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 Appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.217 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.8 Major appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069 -3.6 0.6 1.4 -1.8 1.3 Laundry equipment1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 -0.8 3.3 0.8 -0.8 Other appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.146 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 Other household equipment and furnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . 0.501 0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.9 Clocks, lamps, and decorator items1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.297 2.3 -1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.1 Indoor plants and flowers9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.114 0.8 -2.2 1.4 -2.4 1.0 Dishes and flatware1, 2.................................. . 0.037 -8.7 -2.6 2.8 -1.7 -2.6 Nonelectric cookware and tableware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 -1.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.8 0.0 Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies1, 2.. . 0.836 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.1 Tools, hardware and supplies2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.239 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.2 Outdoor equipment and supplies1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.363 1.0 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 See footnotes at end of table. Page 25 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 Housekeeping supplies1................................... . 0.793 1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 Household cleaning products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293 2.4 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.6 Household paper products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.175 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 Miscellaneous household products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.324 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 Apparel......................................................... . 2.577 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.686 1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.1 Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . 0.557 0.7 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.4 Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.095 5.3 -0.4 5.5 -2.1 0.3 Men’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.147 1.8 0.3 -0.4 2.1 1.1 Men’s shirts and sweaters2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.159 -4.1 -5.1 -1.2 4.3 -2.8 Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139 2.3 1.6 -0.5 1.0 0.7 Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 1.7 0.1 0.3 -2.6 1.0 Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.016 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.901 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.080 6.2 -1.6 -0.2 4.4 0.9 Women’s dresses..................................... . 0.134 -5.1 -1.9 2.5 -0.3 -0.6 Women’s suits and separates2...................... . 0.370 -1.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.2 Women’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.305 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115 -3.8 -0.3 3.6 -3.9 -0.3 Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.584 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 Men’s footwear........................................... . 0.201 -1.5 -2.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 Boys’ and girls’ footwear1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.111 -2.9 -1.1 1.3 0.2 -1.1 Women’s footwear....................................... . 0.272 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 -4.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 Jewelry and watches6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.188 1.2 -3.1 3.6 1.1 -1.9 Watches1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.042 1.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 Jewelry6................................................... . 0.146 1.6 -3.5 3.3 2.4 -2.0 Transportation commodities less motor fuel8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.224 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 New vehicles................................................ . 4.350 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 New cars3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 New trucks3, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.380 1.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 Motor vehicle parts and equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.358 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 Tires1...................................................... . 0.295 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 Vehicle accessories other than tires1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.063 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -2.2 1.5 Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires1, 3. . . 0.3 2.2 -0.5 -2.6 2.2 Motor oil, coolant, and fluids1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 Medical care commodities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.509 1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.4 Medicinal drugs1, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.333 1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.3 0.4 Prescription drugs1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.917 2.3 0.4 0.0 -2.0 0.4 Nonprescription drugs8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.416 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.3 Medical equipment and supplies1, 8...................... . 0.176 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 Recreation commodities8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.818 -1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 Video and audio products8................................ . 0.247 -1.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.086 -9.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 Other video equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.029 -3.9 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -1.8 Audio equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 6.0 8.8 -0.1 -1.2 8.8 Recorded music and music subscriptions1, 2. . . . . . . . . 0.075 5.2 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.2 Pets and pet products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 Pet food and treats1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories1, 2, 3. . . . 1.9 1.2 -0.7 0.1 1.2 Sporting goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.462 -5.2 0.6 -2.2 -0.6 0.6 See footnotes at end of table. Page 26 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 Sports vehicles including bicycles1. . .................. . 0.225 -6.6 1.8 -4.2 -1.1 1.8 Sports equipment1....................................... . 0.221 -3.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.019 1.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 2.2 Photographic equipment1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.0 Recreational reading materials1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 2.0 -1.0 0.0 2.1 -1.0 Newspapers and magazines1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 2.9 -2.3 1.1 4.0 -2.3 Recreational books1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.045 1.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 Other recreational goods2................................. . 0.365 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 Toys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.286 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment2, 3........................................ . -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 Sewing machines, fabric and supplies1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.022 -2.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.9 -1.0 Music instruments and accessories1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.043 4.7 0.3 -0.2 1.4 0.3 Education and communication commodities8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.743 -5.3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.3 Educational books and supplies1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.042 10.2 -0.2 0.1 1.8 -0.2 College textbooks1, 3, 11. . ............................... . 10.4 -0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.2 Information technology commodities8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.701 -6.8 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants1, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.264 -5.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.7 Computer software and accessories1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.028 2.6 3.2 3.3 0.4 3.2 Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.409 -8.1 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 Smartphones1, 3, 12.................................... . -14.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 Alcoholic beverages1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.833 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.448 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home1. . . . . . . 0.153 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 Distilled spirits at home1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.102 1.9 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.6 Whiskey at home1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.5 Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home1, 3. . . . 2.4 0.7 0.0 1.4 0.7 Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.193 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.8 Alcoholic beverages away from home1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.385 3.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... . 2.6 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 Wine away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 Distilled spirits away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 -0.2 1.5 0.0 -0.2 Other goods8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.291 3.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 Tobacco and smoking products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.483 7.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 Cigarettes1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.363 8.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 Tobacco products other than cigarettes1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115 1.5 -0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.7 Personal care products1................................... . 0.649 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.291 0.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.349 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 Miscellaneous personal goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.159 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 -0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.8 Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.640 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 Shelter.......................................................... . 35.426 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Rent of shelter13............................................ . 35.014 4.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.463 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Lodging away from home2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.375 -1.4 2.0 0.2 -3.5 -0.1 Housing at school, excluding board13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 3.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.134 -2.3 2.5 0.2 -4.3 -0.2 Owners’ equivalent rent of residences13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.176 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 See footnotes at end of table. Page 27 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence13. . . 24.983 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Tenants’ and household insurance1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.411 2.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 Water and sewer and trash collection services2. . . . . . . . . . . 1.085 4.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 Water and sewerage maintenance1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.740 4.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 Garbage and trash collection1, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.344 5.2 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.2 Household operations1, 2..................................... . Domestic services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gardening and lawncare services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving, storage, freight expense2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.124 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 Repair of household items1, 2............................. . Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.736 3.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.666 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 Physicians’ services1.................................... . 1.814 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Dental services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.927 2.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 Eyeglasses and eye care1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.333 2.9 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.4 Services by other medical professionals1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . 0.592 2.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.6 Hospital and related services1............................ . 2.276 3.8 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.5 Hospital services1, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.949 3.6 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.6 Inpatient hospital services1, 3, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.4 Outpatient hospital services1, 3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 Nursing homes and adult day services14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.166 4.6 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.3 Care of invalids and elderly at home1, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 4.9 Health insurance1, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.793 3.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270 2.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 Leased cars and trucks1, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.388 Car and truck rental2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.127 -2.1 5.5 -1.3 -2.7 4.3 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.022 5.6 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 Motor vehicle body work1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.8 1.2 Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing1. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.506 4.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 Motor vehicle repair1, 2.................................. . 0.402 7.6 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.2 Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.829 6.4 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.6 Motor vehicle fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.499 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1 State motor vehicle registration and license fees1, 2.................................................. . 0.281 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 Parking and other fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.204 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 Parking fees and tolls2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.5 Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.405 -5.6 0.9 -3.4 -4.2 -1.8 Airline fares............................................... . 0.872 -7.9 1.2 -4.0 -5.3 -2.8 Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.209 -1.4 1.3 -3.0 1.8 0.2 Ship fare1, 2, 3.......................................... . -3.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 Intracity transportation1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.320 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 Intracity mass transit1, 3, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.1 Recreation services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.496 3.6 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.3 Video and audio services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.826 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.665 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 Purchase, subscription, and rental of video1, 2. . . . . . . 0.161 2.4 -1.5 2.1 0.0 -1.5 Video discs and other media1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.9 -1.2 Subscription and rental of video and video games1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.0 -0.7 2.6 3.2 -0.7 Pet services including veterinary2........................ . 0.536 4.6 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.0 Pet services2, 3........................................... . 5.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 Veterinarian services1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 0.2 2.3 0.5 0.2 Photographers and photo processing1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 -1.0 See footnotes at end of table. Page 28 of 52 Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, April 2025 — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent change Relative change importance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Expenditure category Mar. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 Other recreation services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.078 5.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees2. . . . 0.818 4.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 Admissions1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.760 5.9 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.5 Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts1, 2, 3........................................ . 3.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.1 Admission to sporting events1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 -12.2 7.2 2.3 -12.2 Fees for lessons or instructions1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.167 2.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 Education and communication services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.949 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare................ . 2.517 3.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.303 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . 0.385 5.2 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 Day care and preschool1, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.724 5.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 Technical and business school tuition and fees2. . . . . 0.039 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 Postage and delivery services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 2.9 0.0 -2.7 0.4 0.4 Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.051 3.2 0.0 -2.9 0.4 0.4 Delivery services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.002 6.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.8 Telephone services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.434 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 Wireless telephone services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.262 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 Residential telephone services1, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.172 2.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 Internet services and electronic information providers1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.937 -2.9 -1.5 1.1 0.3 -1.5 Other personal services1, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.648 3.9 0.2 0.9 1.6 0.2 Personal care services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.657 3.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 Haircuts and other personal care services1, 2. . . . . . . . 0.657 3.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 Miscellaneous personal services1........................ . 0.990 4.0 0.3 1.3 2.6 0.3 Legal services1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Funeral expenses1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.141 2.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 Laundry and dry cleaning services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.163 3.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning1, 2............................................. . 0.027 1.0 -2.6 0.3 1.2 -2.6 Financial services1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.250 2.4 1.3 1.9 6.8 1.3 Checking account and other bank services1, 2, 3. . . 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tax return preparation and other accounting fees1, 2, 3............................................. . 3.4 1.9 3.3 9.5 1.9 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 Special index based on a substantially smaller sample. 4 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. 6 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 7 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. 8 Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. 9 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. 10 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. 11 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. 12 Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. 13 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 14 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. Page 29 of 52 Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes, April 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent Relative Unadjusted indexes change change impor- Special aggregate indexes tance Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. Mar. Apr. 2024- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025- 2025 2024 2025 2025 Apr. Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2025 2025 2025 2025 2025 All items less food.................................. . 86.319 311.182 317.017 318.161 2.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 All items less shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.574 284.224 287.234 288.084 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 All items less food and shelter.................... . 50.894 273.263 274.922 275.956 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . 44.582 273.967 278.230 278.830 1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks................................... . 42.201 279.271 283.698 284.264 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 All items less medical care........................ . 91.755 301.559 307.484 308.420 2.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 All items less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.688 318.689 326.781 327.535 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.199 224.926 223.871 224.494 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.987 164.141 163.974 164.093 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.518 181.119 176.791 177.584 -2.0 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.0 Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . 21.685 177.393 172.868 173.672 -2.1 0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.0 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.801 401.020 414.555 415.924 3.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 Services less rent of shelter1................... . 28.787 415.161 427.695 429.054 3.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . 57.066 384.975 398.247 399.536 3.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.891 123.372 122.428 122.916 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 Nondurables......................................... . 25.308 279.693 278.797 279.429 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.627 238.653 230.057 231.195 -3.1 0.5 -0.2 -2.3 -0.1 Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . 10.794 235.493 226.103 227.306 -3.5 0.5 -0.2 -2.5 -0.1 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.218 304.097 288.034 291.083 -4.3 1.1 -0.5 -3.3 -0.1 Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . 9.050 301.226 287.114 289.877 -3.8 1.0 -0.5 -3.0 -0.1 Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... . 44.217 331.688 343.512 344.801 4.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 Education and communication2................... . 5.692 146.040 146.621 146.354 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 Education2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.559 295.736 306.847 306.829 3.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 Communication2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.133 74.986 73.467 73.228 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 Information and information processing2. . . . 3.080 70.556 69.051 68.822 -2.5 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 Information technology, hardware and services3..................................... . 1.646 7.106 6.820 6.777 -4.6 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.7 Recreation2.......................................... . 5.313 138.412 140.740 140.627 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 Video and audio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.073 119.272 119.879 119.394 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 Pets, pet products and services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.160 223.045 226.462 227.266 1.9 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 Photography2..................................... . 0.075 87.154 85.485 85.742 -1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.5 Food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.513 326.107 334.920 334.918 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 Domestically produced farm food.............. . 6.796 316.011 323.712 322.132 1.9 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.5 Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.092 414.998 425.976 425.090 2.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 Apparel less footwear.............................. . 1.993 125.431 126.287 124.860 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.1 Fuels and utilities................................... . 4.388 311.410 327.077 328.138 5.4 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.303 260.399 273.881 274.805 5.5 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.245 561.612 574.739 576.988 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.503 276.687 270.061 272.503 -1.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.098 275.873 270.344 272.793 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 New and used motor vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.381 125.017 124.857 125.514 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.750 259.890 264.525 265.541 2.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . 4.403 147.173 149.420 150.485 2.3 0.7 0.4 0.0 1.0 Other goods and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.939 556.486 574.766 576.398 3.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.1 Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.455 282.151 289.143 289.965 2.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.1 1 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Page 30 of 52 Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, April 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Percent change to Apr. 2025 from: Percent change to Mar. 2025 from: Pricing Area Apr. Feb. Mar. Mar. Jan. Feb. Schedule1 2024 2025 2025 2024 2025 2025 U.S. city average. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.3 0.5 0.3 2.4 0.7 0.2 Region and area size2 Northeast..................................................... . M 3.1 0.3 0.3 3.2 0.6 0.0 Northeast - Size Class A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 3.5 0.3 0.5 3.4 0.5 -0.2 Northeast - Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.7 0.3 0.1 3.0 0.8 0.2 New England4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 3.0 -0.1 0.2 3.2 0.5 -0.3 Middle Atlantic4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 3.2 0.5 0.4 3.2 0.7 0.1 Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.4 0.5 0.2 2.7 0.6 0.3 Midwest - Size Class A.................................. . M 2.4 0.5 0.3 2.7 0.5 0.2 Midwest - Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.4 0.5 0.1 2.8 0.7 0.4 East North Central4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.4 0.6 0.1 2.8 0.7 0.4 West North Central4...................................... . M 2.3 0.3 0.2 2.5 0.5 0.1 South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 South - Size Class A..................................... . M 1.9 0.4 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.0 South - Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . M 2.0 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 South Atlantic4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.1 0.4 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.2 East South Central4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... . M 2.5 0.4 0.3 2.8 0.5 0.2 West South Central4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 1.4 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.2 West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.1 1.0 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.5 West - Size Class A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.3 0.7 0.3 2.6 1.0 0.4 West - Size Class B/C3.................................. . M 2.0 1.3 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.7 Mountain4.................................................. . M 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.4 Pacific4..................................................... . M 2.5 1.1 0.5 2.6 1.1 0.6 Size classes 5 Size Class A ................................................ . M 2.4 0.5 0.4 2.6 0.6 0.1 Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.2 0.6 0.3 2.3 0.7 0.3 Selected local areas Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 3.1 0.5 0.1 3.7 0.5 0.5 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 3.0 1.2 0.6 3.0 0.9 0.7 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 3.9 0.5 0.4 3.8 0.4 0.1 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.9 0.1 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3.0 0.9 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.4 0.8 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 0.9 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL. . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2 0.3 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD. . . . . . . 2 2.9 0.5 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . 2 0.3 0.4 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA.................... . 2 1.3 0.4 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.7 0.4 St. Louis, MO-IL............................................. . 2 2.2 1.2 Urban Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.6 0.9 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.5 0.1 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 -0.4 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.9 0.2 Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2 -0.3 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA4.................. . 1 2.5 1.0 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA. . . . . . . . . . . ........................ . 1 3.8 0.8 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 0.7 Urban Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.6 0.0 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV6. . . . . 1 2.4 0.8 1 Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. Page 31 of 52 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 2017=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 6 1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample. 7 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. 8 Indexes on a 1987=100 base. NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses. Page 32 of 52 Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, April 2025 [Percent changes] Unadjusted 1-month percent change Unadjusted 12-month percent change Month Year C-CPI-U1 CPI-U C-CPI-U1 CPI-U December 2012............................ . 1.5 1.7 December 2013............................ . 1.3 1.5 December 2014............................ . 0.5 0.8 December 2015............................ . 0.4 0.7 December 2016............................ . 1.8 2.1 December 2017............................ . 1.7 2.1 December 2018............................ . 1.5 1.9 December 2019............................ . 1.8 2.3 December 2020............................ . 1.5 1.4 December 2021............................ . 6.5 7.0 December 2022............................ . 6.4 6.5 January 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.8 6.4 6.4 February 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.6 6.0 6.0 March 2023................................. . 0.3 0.3 4.8 5.0 April 2023................................... . 0.5 0.5 4.7 4.9 May 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.3 3.8 4.0 June 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.3 2.9 3.0 July 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.2 3.0 3.2 August 2023................................ . 0.4 0.4 3.5 3.7 September 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.2 3.4 3.7 October 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.2 November 2023............................ . -0.3 -0.2 2.7 3.1 December 2023............................ . -0.1 -0.1 2.9 3.4 January 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.5 2.6 3.1 February 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.6 2.8 3.2 March 2024................................. . 0.6 0.6 3.1 3.5 April 2024................................... . 0.4 0.4 3.0 3.4 May 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.2 2.9 3.3 June 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.0 2.6 3.0 July 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.9 August 2024................................ . 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.5 September 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.2 2.2 2.4 October 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.6 November 2024............................ . -0.1 -0.1 2.5 2.7 December 2024............................ . 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.9 January 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.7 2.8 3.0 February 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.4 2.6 2.8 March 2025................................. . 0.2 0.2 2.1 2.4 April 2025................................... . 0.3 0.3 2.1 2.3 1 The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and is subject to four revisions. Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year. Page 33 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 All items................................................................ . 100.000 0.2 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.681 -0.1 -0.011 0.07 S-Jul.2020 -0.4 Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.051 -0.4 -0.036 0.12 S-Sep.2020 -0.4 Cereals and bakery products................................ . 1.101 -0.5 -0.005 0.30 S-Nov.2024 -1.2 Cereals and cereal products.............................. . 0.336 -1.5 -0.005 0.50 S-Jan.2025 -2.1 Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030 0.1 0.000 0.75 S-Jan.2025 -0.2 Breakfast cereal4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.146 -2.5 -0.004 0.93 S-Jan.2025 -3.3 Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... . 0.159 -0.8 -0.001 0.63 – – Rice4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.3 0.73 S-Sep.2016 -2.4 Bakery products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.765 -0.3 -0.002 0.38 S-Nov.2024 -1.4 Bread4, 5................................................ . 0.139 1.6 0.002 0.61 L-Oct.2024 1.9 White bread4, 6...................................... . 1.5 0.64 L-Nov.2022 1.7 Bread other than white4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 1.08 L-Oct.2024 2.8 Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.136 0.2 0.000 1.02 L-Jan.2025 1.8 Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies4..................... . 0.212 -0.1 0.000 0.59 S-Feb.2025 -0.5 Cookies4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4 0.80 S-Feb.2025 -2.4 Fresh cakes and cupcakes4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.69 S-Jan.2025 -2.6 Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 -1.0 -0.003 0.64 S-Nov.2024 -1.6 Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts4, 6. . . . -1.1 0.84 S-Feb.2024 -1.9 Crackers, bread, and cracker products6. . . . . . . . . -1.2 1.02 S-Feb.2025 -1.4 Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers6.................................. . -2.9 1.14 S-EVER – Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... . 1.669 -1.6 -0.027 0.24 S-Jul.2020 -3.8 Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.450 0.0 0.000 0.25 S-Oct.2024 -0.4 Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.926 -0.2 -0.002 0.31 S-Oct.2024 -0.7 Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.456 0.1 0.000 0.46 S-Oct.2024 -0.6 Uncooked ground beef4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.208 0.0 0.000 0.69 S-Jan.2025 -0.9 Uncooked beef roasts5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 -0.2 0.000 1.10 L-Feb.2025 2.8 Uncooked beef steaks5............................ . 0.130 0.8 0.001 0.81 L-Jan.2025 2.8 Uncooked other beef and veal4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.061 1.7 0.001 0.88 L-Feb.2025 3.1 Pork..................................................... . 0.288 -1.4 -0.004 0.55 S-Feb.2025 -1.4 Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 -1.6 -0.002 0.89 S-Apr.2023 -2.0 Bacon and related products6................... . -1.0 1.07 S-Feb.2025 -2.3 Breakfast sausage and related products5, 6. . . -2.1 1.18 S-Dec.2018 -2.4 Ham.................................................. . 0.044 0.8 0.000 1.06 S-Feb.2025 -2.3 Ham, excluding canned6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1.11 S-Feb.2025 -2.6 Pork chops4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... . 0.049 -1.6 -0.001 1.29 S-Jan.2025 -1.9 Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs5.. . 0.092 -2.5 -0.002 1.20 S-Jun.2023 -2.5 Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.181 1.2 0.002 0.58 L-Oct.2022 2.0 Frankfurters6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5.2 1.36 S-Jul.2022 -5.9 Lunchmeats4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.76 L-May 2024 1.1 Poultry.................................................. . 0.286 0.2 0.000 0.50 S-Feb.2025 -0.2 Chicken5............................................. . 0.214 -0.3 -0.001 0.53 S-Jun.2024 -0.3 Fresh whole chicken6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.99 S-Feb.2025 -1.6 Fresh and frozen chicken parts6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 0.69 S-Apr.2024 -2.0 Other uncooked poultry including turkey5. . . . . . . . 0.071 1.8 0.001 1.20 L-Jul.2023 2.3 Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.238 0.7 0.002 0.60 L-Feb.2025 0.7 Fresh fish and seafood4, 5......................... . 0.140 0.8 0.001 0.83 L-Jan.2025 1.6 Processed fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.098 1.2 0.001 0.96 L-Mar.2024 1.2 Shelf stable fish and seafood6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 1.43 L-Aug.2023 2.2 Frozen fish and seafood6....................... . 0.6 1.19 L-Feb.2025 1.4 See footnotes at end of table. Page 34 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Eggs....................................................... . 0.219 -12.7 -0.027 1.00 S-Mar.1984 -12.7 Dairy and related products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.734 -0.2 -0.001 0.29 S-Feb.2025 -1.0 Milk4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.197 0.7 0.001 0.39 S-Feb.2025 -0.6 Fresh whole milk4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.49 S-Jan.2025 -1.0 Fresh milk other than whole4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 0.55 S-Feb.2025 -1.1 Cheese and related products4............................ . 0.254 -0.2 0.000 0.69 S-Feb.2025 -1.2 Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.129 -1.4 -0.002 1.04 S-Feb.2025 -2.2 Other dairy and related products5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.154 -1.3 -0.002 0.54 S-May 2023 -1.3 Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.307 -0.4 -0.006 0.32 L-Dec.2024 0.1 Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.084 -0.2 -0.002 0.41 L-Dec.2024 0.0 Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 -0.3 -0.002 0.58 L-Jan.2025 0.5 Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.081 -0.1 0.000 0.95 S-Feb.2025 -0.4 Bananas4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.108 1.2 0.001 0.65 L-Feb.2024 1.7 Citrus fruits5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -2.8 -0.002 0.88 S-Jun.2022 -2.8 Oranges, including tangerines6................... . -3.7 1.44 S-Jul.2021 -4.9 Other fresh fruits5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.304 -0.5 -0.002 1.11 L-Jan.2025 1.3 Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.528 -0.1 0.000 0.58 L-Dec.2024 0.4 Potatoes................................................ . 0.083 0.3 0.000 0.97 L-Dec.2024 0.5 Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 0.3 0.000 1.17 L-Feb.2025 1.8 Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.086 1.1 0.001 1.22 L-Dec.2024 1.1 Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.294 -0.3 -0.001 0.79 L-Feb.2025 -0.1 Processed fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.223 -1.6 -0.004 0.47 S-Apr.2019 -1.7 Canned fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 -1.3 -0.001 0.60 S-Apr.2019 -2.0 Canned fruits5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 0.94 S-Feb.2025 -2.2 Canned vegetables5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 0.90 S-Jul.2019 -1.7 Frozen fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.068 -3.0 -0.002 0.89 S-EVER – Frozen vegetables6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.2 1.08 S-EVER – Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.065 -1.2 -0.001 0.66 S-Nov.2023 -1.3 Dried beans, peas, and lentils4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 0.76 L-May 2024 2.4 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . 0.909 0.7 0.006 0.40 L-Jan.2025 0.9 Juices and nonalcoholic drinks5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.641 0.2 0.001 0.48 S-Feb.2025 -0.8 Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.353 -0.1 0.000 0.93 S-Feb.2025 -0.6 Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4, 5. . . . . . . . . . 0.004 -0.4 0.000 0.81 L-Feb.2025 1.5 Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks5. . . . . . . . . 0.285 0.6 0.002 0.49 L-Jan.2025 0.8 Beverage materials including coffee and tea5. . . . . . . . . . . 0.268 2.0 0.005 0.68 L-Jul.2022 2.8 Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.138 2.4 0.003 0.97 L-Jul.2022 2.9 Roasted coffee6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 1.25 L-Jul.2022 2.4 Instant coffee4, 6....................................... . 2.3 1.07 L-Jan.2025 4.4 Other beverage materials including tea4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 1.9 0.002 1.06 L-Feb.2024 2.9 Other food at home........................................... . 2.331 -0.1 -0.003 0.24 S-Feb.2025 -0.5 Sugar and sweets.......................................... . 0.333 0.6 0.002 0.44 L-Jan.2025 1.3 Sugar and sugar substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.028 0.6 0.000 0.62 L-Apr.2024 1.1 Candy and chewing gum5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.233 1.4 0.003 0.60 L-Jan.2025 1.8 Other sweets5............................................ . 0.072 -1.7 -0.001 0.82 S-Sep.2020 -1.9 Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.249 -1.5 -0.004 0.53 S-Apr.2019 -2.1 Butter and margarine5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 -0.7 0.000 0.99 S-Dec.2024 -1.1 Butter6.................................................. . 0.3 1.11 L-Nov.2024 0.5 Margarine6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.56 L-Jan.2025 3.6 Salad dressing4, 5........................................ . 0.065 -1.5 -0.001 1.52 S-Nov.2024 -1.8 Other fats and oils including peanut butter5. . . . . . . . . . 0.128 -2.8 -0.004 0.68 S-EVER – Peanut butter4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.4 0.76 S-Feb.2025 -2.7 Other foods............................................... . 1.750 -0.1 -0.001 0.30 S-Feb.2025 -0.6 See footnotes at end of table. Page 35 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Soups................................................... . 0.106 0.8 0.001 0.97 S-Feb.2025 -0.9 Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . 0.271 1.0 0.003 0.69 L-Oct.2022 1.0 Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.369 -0.7 -0.002 0.78 S-Feb.2025 -1.0 Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . . 0.388 -0.4 -0.002 0.50 S-May 2024 -0.8 Salt and other seasonings and spices5, 6. . . . . . . . -1.8 0.91 S-Nov.2024 -1.8 Olives, pickles, relishes5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.90 L-Feb.2025 5.5 Sauces and gravies5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 0.70 S-Jan.2025 -1.5 Other condiments6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0 1.10 L-Oct.2024 11.7 Baby food and formula4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.060 0.9 0.001 0.57 L-Sep.2024 1.2 Other miscellaneous foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 0.2 0.001 0.54 S-Feb.2025 -0.2 Prepared salads6, 7................................. . 1.6 0.98 S-Feb.2025 -0.4 Food away from home4......................................... . 5.629 0.4 0.025 0.06 – – Full service meals and snacks4, 5........................... . 2.429 0.6 0.014 0.07 – – Limited service meals and snacks4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.832 0.3 0.010 0.09 L-Feb.2025 0.3 Food at employee sites and schools4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.071 0.0 0.000 0.29 S-Jan.2025 -0.1 Food at elementary and secondary schools4, 6, 8. . . . . . . 0.0 0.10 – – Food from vending machines and mobile vendors4, 5. . . . 0.056 1.2 0.001 0.25 S-Feb.2025 0.3 Other food away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 0.3 0.001 0.10 L-Feb.2025 0.8 Energy............................................................... . 6.312 0.7 0.042 0.15 L-Jan.2025 1.1 Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.151 -0.2 -0.007 0.18 L-Jan.2025 1.9 Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... . 0.142 -2.6 -0.004 0.34 L-Feb.2025 -0.2 Fuel oil....................................................... . 0.077 -1.3 -0.001 0.47 L-Feb.2025 0.8 Propane, kerosene, and firewood9....................... . 0.065 -4.7 -0.003 0.42 S-Apr.2014 -8.0 Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.009 -0.1 -0.003 0.19 L-Jan.2025 1.8 Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.927 -0.1 -0.003 0.19 L-Jan.2025 1.8 Gasoline, unleaded regular6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.46 L-Jan.2025 1.7 Gasoline, unleaded midgrade6, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.43 L-Jan.2025 1.9 Gasoline, unleaded premium6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 0.50 L-Feb.2025 -0.5 Other motor fuels4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.082 -0.4 0.000 0.28 L-Feb.2025 2.2 Energy services.................................................. . 3.161 1.5 0.049 0.26 S-Feb.2025 1.4 Electricity....................................................... . 2.390 0.8 0.020 0.30 S-Jan.2025 0.0 Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.771 3.7 0.029 0.44 L-Jan.2023 6.9 All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.007 0.2 0.189 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.367 0.1 0.012 0.09 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Household furnishings and supplies11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.373 0.2 0.007 0.21 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Window and floor coverings and other linens5. . . . . . . . . . 0.242 -0.4 -0.001 0.90 L-Feb.2025 1.4 Floor coverings4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.058 -0.7 0.000 0.74 S-Oct.2024 -1.2 Window coverings4, 5.................................... . 0.054 -0.4 0.000 1.68 L-Feb.2025 -0.3 Other linens5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 -0.6 -0.001 1.18 L-Feb.2025 2.5 Furniture and bedding4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.783 1.5 0.011 0.41 L-Sep.2024 1.7 Bedroom furniture4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.255 1.6 0.004 0.62 S-Feb.2025 -0.3 Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture4, 5. . . 0.380 2.4 0.009 0.60 L-Sep.2024 3.2 Other furniture5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139 -0.9 -0.001 0.94 – – Appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.217 0.8 0.002 0.68 L-Mar.2022 1.2 Major appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069 1.3 0.001 1.04 L-Feb.2025 1.4 Laundry equipment4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.8 0.76 S-Dec.2024 -1.8 Other appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.146 0.8 0.001 0.87 L-Nov.2024 1.0 Other household equipment and furnishings5. . . . . . . . . . . 0.501 -0.9 -0.005 0.53 S-Aug.2024 -1.0 Clocks, lamps, and decorator items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.297 -1.1 -0.003 0.60 S-Sep.2024 -1.2 Indoor plants and flowers12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.114 1.0 0.001 0.89 L-Feb.2025 1.4 Dishes and flatware4, 5.................................. . 0.037 -2.6 -0.001 1.59 S-May 2024 -3.2 Nonelectric cookware and tableware5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 0.0 0.000 1.38 S-Feb.2025 -2.9 See footnotes at end of table. Page 36 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies4, 5.. . 0.836 0.1 0.001 0.38 L-Feb.2025 0.9 Tools, hardware and supplies5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.239 1.2 0.003 0.59 L-Nov.2024 1.2 Outdoor equipment and supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.363 -0.7 -0.003 0.53 L-Feb.2025 1.2 Housekeeping supplies4................................... . 0.793 0.1 0.001 0.26 L-Jan.2025 0.1 Household cleaning products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293 0.6 0.002 0.42 L-Aug.2024 1.8 Household paper products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.175 -0.2 0.000 0.34 L-Feb.2025 -0.1 Miscellaneous household products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.324 -0.2 -0.001 0.39 S-Oct.2024 -1.0 Apparel......................................................... . 2.577 -0.2 -0.005 0.34 S-Jan.2025 -1.4 Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.686 -0.1 -0.001 0.50 S-Jan.2025 -0.5 Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . 0.557 -0.4 -0.002 0.61 S-Jan.2025 -0.6 Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.095 0.3 0.000 1.98 L-Feb.2025 5.5 Men’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.147 1.1 0.002 0.78 S-Feb.2025 -0.4 Men’s shirts and sweaters5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.159 -2.8 -0.004 1.04 S-Aug.2024 -3.1 Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139 0.7 0.001 1.12 S-Feb.2025 -0.5 Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 1.0 0.001 0.96 L-Sep.2024 1.6 Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.016 0.3 0.003 0.61 S-Jan.2025 -2.0 Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.901 0.4 0.004 0.66 S-Feb.2025 0.0 Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.080 0.9 0.001 2.56 S-Feb.2025 -0.2 Women’s dresses..................................... . 0.134 -0.6 -0.001 1.89 S-Jan.2025 -4.3 Women’s suits and separates5...................... . 0.370 1.2 0.004 0.86 L-Apr.2024 1.6 Women’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.305 -1.1 -0.003 0.89 S-Jan.2025 -2.3 Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115 -0.3 0.000 1.29 L-Feb.2025 3.6 Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.584 -0.5 -0.003 0.48 S-Jan.2025 -0.5 Men’s footwear........................................... . 0.201 -1.3 -0.003 0.82 S-Nov.2024 -1.3 Boys’ and girls’ footwear4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.111 -1.1 -0.001 0.86 S-Jan.2025 -2.2 Women’s footwear....................................... . 0.272 0.2 0.001 0.74 L-Jan.2025 0.4 Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 -1.1 -0.001 0.97 S-Jun.2024 -1.4 Jewelry and watches9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.188 -1.9 -0.004 1.56 S-Jan.2025 -3.9 Watches4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.042 -1.5 -0.001 1.47 S-May 2024 -1.9 Jewelry9................................................... . 0.146 -2.0 -0.003 2.00 S-Jan.2025 -4.2 Transportation commodities less motor fuel11. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.224 -0.2 -0.013 0.03 – – New vehicles................................................ . 4.350 0.0 0.000 0.01 S-Feb.2025 -0.1 New cars6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.06 S-Feb.2025 0.1 New trucks6, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.03 S-Feb.2025 -0.1 Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.380 -0.5 -0.013 0.03 L-Feb.2025 0.9 Motor vehicle parts and equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.358 -0.1 0.000 0.36 – – Tires4...................................................... . 0.295 -0.4 -0.001 0.40 S-Feb.2025 -0.5 Vehicle accessories other than tires4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.063 1.5 0.001 0.62 L-Nov.2023 2.4 Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires4, 6. . . 2.2 0.78 L-Nov.2023 3.6 Motor oil, coolant, and fluids4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 0.63 – – Medical care commodities4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.509 0.4 0.006 0.28 L-Jan.2025 1.2 Medicinal drugs4, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.333 0.4 0.006 0.30 L-Jan.2025 1.4 Prescription drugs4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.917 0.4 0.003 0.26 L-Jan.2025 2.5 Nonprescription drugs11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.416 0.3 0.001 0.63 L-Feb.2025 0.6 Medical equipment and supplies4, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.176 0.4 0.001 0.53 L-Jun.2024 1.0 Recreation commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.818 0.4 0.007 0.24 L-Jan.2024 0.8 Video and audio products11............................... . 0.247 1.0 0.002 0.36 L-Oct.2024 1.0 Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.086 -2.1 -0.002 0.61 S-Jan.2025 -2.1 Other video equipment5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.029 -1.8 -0.001 1.17 S-Aug.2023 -3.9 Audio equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 8.8 0.005 0.87 L-EVER – Recorded music and music subscriptions4, 5. . . . . . . . . 0.075 0.2 0.000 0.66 S-Feb.2025 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. Page 37 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Pets and pet products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 0.3 0.002 0.34 L-Jan.2025 0.3 Pet food and treats4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.37 L-Feb.2025 0.6 Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories4, 5, 6. . . . 1.2 0.75 L-Nov.2024 1.3 Sporting goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.462 0.6 0.003 0.50 L-Apr.2024 0.9 Sports vehicles including bicycles4. . .................. . 0.225 1.8 0.004 0.74 L-Jan.2024 2.8 Sports equipment4....................................... . 0.221 -0.6 -0.001 0.52 S-Nov.2024 -0.7 Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.019 2.2 0.000 0.68 L-Oct.2023 6.2 Photographic equipment4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 1.03 L-Jan.2025 2.4 Recreational reading materials4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 -1.0 -0.001 1.41 S-Nov.2024 -4.9 Newspapers and magazines4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 -2.3 -0.001 1.46 S-Nov.2024 -5.6 Recreational books4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.045 0.7 0.000 2.14 L-Jan.2025 3.0 Other recreational goods5................................. . 0.365 0.2 0.001 0.53 L-Jan.2025 0.5 Toys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.286 0.3 0.001 0.65 L-Jan.2025 0.8 Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment5, 6........................................ . -0.3 0.90 L-Jan.2025 1.7 Sewing machines, fabric and supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.022 -1.0 0.000 1.12 L-Feb.2025 0.0 Music instruments and accessories4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.043 0.3 0.000 0.71 S-Feb.2025 -0.2 Education and communication commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.743 0.3 0.002 0.64 S-Feb.2025 -0.2 Educational books and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.042 -0.2 0.000 0.88 S-Dec.2024 -0.8 College textbooks4, 6, 14. . ............................... . -0.2 1.17 S-Dec.2024 -1.1 Information technology commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.701 0.3 0.002 0.70 S-Feb.2025 -0.2 Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants4, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.264 0.7 0.002 0.83 L-Feb.2025 0.7 Computer software and accessories4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.028 3.2 0.001 1.62 L-Feb.2025 3.3 Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.409 -0.1 0.000 0.88 S-Feb.2025 -0.9 Smartphones4, 6, 15.................................... . -0.6 0.93 L-Jan.2025 -0.5 Alcoholic beverages4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.833 0.0 0.000 0.14 S-Dec.2024 -0.3 Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.448 -0.1 0.000 0.18 S-Nov.2024 -0.3 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home4. . . . . . . 0.153 0.1 0.000 0.24 L-Feb.2025 0.6 Distilled spirits at home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.102 0.6 0.001 0.36 S-Feb.2025 -0.4 Whiskey at home4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.66 S-Feb.2025 -0.6 Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home4, 6. . . . 0.7 0.50 S-Feb.2025 0.0 Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.193 -0.8 -0.002 0.29 S-Feb.2021 -0.8 Alcoholic beverages away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.385 0.2 0.001 0.20 L-Feb.2025 0.5 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... . -0.1 0.21 S-Dec.2024 -1.2 Wine away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.20 L-Sep.2023 1.2 Distilled spirits away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 0.25 S-Dec.2024 -0.7 Other goods11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.291 0.3 0.004 0.24 – – Tobacco and smoking products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.483 0.3 0.001 0.22 S-Dec.2024 0.0 Cigarettes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.363 0.6 0.002 0.25 – – Tobacco products other than cigarettes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115 -0.7 -0.001 0.70 S-Jul.2024 -1.0 Personal care products4................................... . 0.649 0.1 0.001 0.37 L-Feb.2025 0.9 Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.291 -0.3 -0.001 0.43 S-Dec.2024 -1.0 Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.349 0.5 0.002 0.58 L-Jan.2025 0.6 Miscellaneous personal goods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.159 1.2 0.002 0.76 L-Feb.2025 1.4 Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap6. . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.8 0.74 S-Apr.2024 -1.1 Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.640 0.3 0.175 0.07 L-Feb.2025 0.3 Shelter.......................................................... . 35.426 0.3 0.119 0.09 L-Feb.2025 0.3 Rent of shelter16............................................ . 35.014 0.4 0.137 0.09 L-Jan.2025 0.4 Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.463 0.3 0.025 0.04 – – See footnotes at end of table. Page 38 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Lodging away from home5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.375 -0.1 -0.001 1.69 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Housing at school, excluding board16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 0.3 0.001 0.07 – – Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.134 -0.2 -0.002 2.00 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Owners’ equivalent rent of residences16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.176 0.4 0.093 0.05 – – Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence16. . . 24.983 0.4 0.089 0.05 – – Tenants’ and household insurance4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.411 0.3 0.001 0.23 L-Feb.2025 0.8 Water and sewer and trash collection services5. . . . . . . . 1.085 0.3 0.003 0.11 L-Feb.2025 1.0 Water and sewerage maintenance4................... . 0.740 0.3 0.003 0.13 – – Garbage and trash collection4, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.344 0.2 0.001 0.15 L-Feb.2025 1.9 Household operations4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic services4, 5.................................... . Gardening and lawncare services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving, storage, freight expense5..................... . 0.124 -0.8 -0.001 0.61 S-Jan.2025 -0.9 Repair of household items4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.736 0.5 0.034 0.17 – – Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.666 0.4 0.016 0.21 L-Nov.2024 0.4 Physicians’ services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.814 0.3 0.006 0.36 – – Dental services........................................ . 0.927 0.5 0.005 0.24 L-May 2024 0.7 Eyeglasses and eye care4, 9......................... . 0.333 -0.4 -0.001 0.28 S-Aug.2024 -0.5 Services by other medical professionals4, 9. . . . . . . . 0.592 0.6 0.003 0.21 L-Sep.2024 1.5 Hospital and related services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.276 0.5 0.012 0.25 S-Feb.2025 0.2 Hospital services4, 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.949 0.6 0.011 0.26 S-Feb.2025 0.1 Inpatient hospital services4, 6, 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.34 S-Feb.2025 0.2 Outpatient hospital services4, 6, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.26 – – Nursing homes and adult day services17. . . . . . . . . . . 0.166 0.3 0.000 0.19 S-Jan.2025 -0.8 Care of invalids and elderly at home4, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . Health insurance4, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.793 0.4 0.003 0.19 – – Transportation services.................................... . 6.270 0.1 0.009 0.21 L-Jan.2025 1.8 Leased cars and trucks4, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.388 0.004 0.63 – – Car and truck rental5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . 0.127 4.3 0.006 1.18 L-Mar.2022 7.2 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.022 0.7 0.007 0.26 S-Feb.2025 0.3 Motor vehicle body work4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing4. . . . . . . . . 0.506 0.2 0.001 0.30 – – Motor vehicle repair4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.402 1.2 0.005 0.48 S-Feb.2025 0.7 Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.829 0.6 0.018 0.31 L-Jan.2025 2.0 Motor vehicle fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.499 0.1 0.000 0.24 L-Jan.2025 2.6 State motor vehicle registration and license fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 0.3 0.001 0.09 L-Feb.2025 0.3 Parking and other fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.204 -0.1 0.000 0.53 L-Jan.2025 6.4 Parking fees and tolls5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 0.34 L-Apr.2024 2.2 Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.405 -1.8 -0.026 0.55 L-Jan.2025 0.7 Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 0.872 -2.8 -0.025 0.77 L-Jan.2025 1.2 Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.209 0.2 0.000 1.03 S-Feb.2025 -3.0 Ship fare4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.8 1.04 S-Feb.2025 -1.2 Intracity transportation4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.320 -0.2 -0.001 0.62 S-Feb.2025 -0.6 Intracity mass transit4, 6, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.09 S-Jan.2024 -0.4 Recreation services11...................................... . 3.496 -0.3 -0.010 0.22 S-Sep.2024 -0.3 Video and audio services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.826 -0.6 -0.005 0.24 L-Feb.2025 1.0 Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service13............................................. . 0.665 -0.4 -0.003 0.20 L-Feb.2025 0.7 Purchase, subscription, and rental of video4, 5. . . . . 0.161 -1.5 -0.002 0.99 S-Nov.2024 -2.1 Video discs and other media4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.2 1.92 L-Feb.2025 1.0 See footnotes at end of table. Page 39 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Subscription and rental of video and video games4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.7 0.47 S-Nov.2024 -1.8 Pet services including veterinary5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.536 0.0 0.000 0.32 L-Feb.2025 1.1 Pet services5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.50 L-Nov.2024 1.4 Veterinarian services4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.63 S-Sep.2024 0.1 Photographers and photo processing4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other recreation services5.............................. . 2.078 -0.2 -0.005 0.38 S-Sep.2024 -0.5 Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.818 0.1 0.001 0.17 S-Dec.2024 -0.6 Admissions4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.760 -0.5 -0.003 0.71 S-Aug.2024 -0.8 Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.55 L-Nov.2023 1.5 Admission to sporting events4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12.2 1.75 S-EVER – Fees for lessons or instructions4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.167 -1.2 -0.002 0.34 S-Feb.2024 -1.5 Education and communication services11............... . 4.949 -0.2 -0.010 0.08 S-Nov.2024 -0.2 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.517 0.1 0.004 0.06 S-Nov.2023 0.1 College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.303 0.2 0.002 0.08 – – Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . 0.385 0.3 0.001 0.09 S-Dec.2024 0.3 Day care and preschool4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.724 0.0 0.000 0.14 S-Dec.2024 -0.1 Technical and business school tuition and fees5.. . 0.039 -0.1 0.000 0.07 S-Oct.2024 -0.1 Postage and delivery services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 0.4 0.000 0.07 – – Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.051 0.4 0.000 0.00 – – Delivery services5..................................... . 0.002 0.8 0.000 0.33 L-Feb.2025 1.3 Telephone services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.434 0.0 0.000 0.06 L-Feb.2025 0.1 Wireless telephone services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.262 0.1 0.001 0.06 L-Sep.2024 0.1 Residential telephone services4, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.172 -0.7 -0.001 0.30 S-Oct.2024 -2.2 Internet services and electronic information providers4, 5............................................ . 0.937 -1.5 -0.014 0.23 S-Nov.2024 -1.6 Other personal services4, 11............................... . 1.648 0.2 0.004 0.16 S-Jan.2025 -0.5 Personal care services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.657 0.1 0.001 0.24 – – Haircuts and other personal care services4, 5. . . . . . 0.657 0.1 0.001 0.24 – – Miscellaneous personal services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.990 0.3 0.003 0.15 S-Jan.2025 -1.2 Legal services4, 9...................................... . Funeral expenses4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.141 0.2 0.000 0.24 S-Jan.2025 0.2 Laundry and dry cleaning services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.163 0.2 0.000 0.27 L-Feb.2025 0.5 Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.027 -2.6 -0.001 0.68 S-May 2022 -2.6 Financial services4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.250 1.3 0.003 0.42 S-Jan.2025 -4.7 Checking account and other bank services4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.00 – – Tax return preparation and other accounting fees4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 0.96 S-Sep.2024 0.6 Special aggregate indexes All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.319 0.3 0.232 0.05 L-Jan.2025 0.5 All items less shelter............................................... . 64.574 0.2 0.102 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.2 All items less food and shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.894 0.2 0.113 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.2 All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.582 0.2 0.071 0.06 L-Feb.2025 0.2 All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks.............................................................. . 42.201 0.2 0.084 0.06 L-Jan.2025 0.4 All items less medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.755 0.2 0.180 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.2 All items less energy............................................... . 93.688 0.2 0.179 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.2 Commodities........................................................ . 36.199 0.0 -0.006 0.05 L-Feb.2025 0.1 See footnotes at end of table. Page 40 of 52 Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] One Month Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S) Standard importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted Expenditure category error, Mar. percent effect on All change since:3 median 2025 change Items price Percent Mar. 2025- Mar. 2025- Date change2 change Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... . 16.987 0.1 0.025 0.10 L-Feb.2025 0.1 Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.518 0.0 0.005 0.07 L-Feb.2025 0.1 Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.685 0.0 0.005 0.07 L-Feb.2025 0.0 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.801 0.4 0.225 0.07 L-Jan.2025 0.5 Services less rent of shelter16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.787 0.3 0.085 0.07 – – Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.066 0.3 0.153 0.07 L-Feb.2025 0.3 Durables............................................................. . 10.891 0.2 0.018 0.09 L-Jan.2025 0.4 Nondurables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.308 -0.1 -0.015 0.07 L-Feb.2025 0.0 Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.627 -0.1 -0.017 0.11 L-Jan.2025 0.5 Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.794 -0.1 -0.016 0.12 L-Jan.2025 0.5 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.218 -0.1 -0.010 0.11 L-Jan.2025 1.0 Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.050 -0.1 -0.012 0.10 L-Jan.2025 0.9 Housing.............................................................. . 44.217 0.5 0.210 0.08 L-Jan.2024 0.6 Education and communication5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.692 -0.1 -0.007 0.12 S-Nov.2024 -0.3 Education5........................................................ . 2.559 0.1 0.004 0.06 S-Nov.2023 0.1 Communication5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.133 -0.4 -0.011 0.17 S-Nov.2024 -0.9 Information and information processing5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.080 -0.4 -0.011 0.18 S-Nov.2024 -0.9 Information technology, hardware and services18. . . . . . . . . 1.646 -0.7 -0.011 0.33 S-Nov.2024 -1.6 Recreation5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.313 0.0 -0.003 0.19 L-Feb.2025 0.3 Video and audio5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.073 -0.3 -0.003 0.21 L-Feb.2025 0.6 Pets, pet products and services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.160 0.2 0.002 0.25 L-Feb.2025 0.5 Photography5..................................................... . 0.075 0.5 0.000 0.53 L-Feb.2025 0.8 Food and beverages............................................... . 14.513 -0.1 -0.011 0.07 S-Jul.2020 -0.4 Domestically produced farm food4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.796 -0.5 -0.033 0.14 S-Nov.2023 -0.5 Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.092 -0.2 -0.016 0.10 S-Jan.2021 -0.3 Apparel less footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.993 -0.1 -0.002 0.41 S-Jan.2025 -1.6 Fuels and utilities................................................... . 4.388 1.1 0.049 0.19 – – Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.303 1.4 0.046 0.25 – – Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.245 0.5 0.040 0.14 L-May 2024 0.5 Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.503 0.0 -0.007 0.10 L-Jan.2025 1.2 Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.098 0.1 0.018 0.10 L-Jan.2025 1.2 New and used motor vehicles5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.381 0.0 -0.003 0.06 L-Feb.2025 0.1 Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.750 0.1 0.007 0.15 S-Feb.2025 0.1 Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.403 1.0 0.042 0.17 L-Jan.2022 1.1 Other goods and services......................................... . 2.939 0.1 0.004 0.15 S-Jan.2025 -0.3 Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.455 0.1 0.002 0.15 S-Jan.2025 -0.5 1 The ’effect’ of an item category is a measure of that item’s contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). 2 A statistic’s margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item’s 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent. 3 If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. 4 Not seasonally adjusted. 5 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 6 Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. Page 41 of 52 7 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. 8 Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. 9 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 10 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. 11 Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. 12 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. 13 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. 14 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. 15 Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. 16 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 17 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 18 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Page 42 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change All items................................................................ . 100.000 2.3 0.11 S-Feb.2021 1.7 Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.681 2.8 0.372 0.13 S-Feb.2025 2.6 Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.051 2.0 0.161 0.18 S-Feb.2025 1.9 Cereals and bakery products................................ . 1.101 0.0 0.000 0.43 S-Nov.2024 -0.5 Cereals and cereal products.............................. . 0.336 -2.5 -0.009 0.77 S-Nov.2010 -2.6 Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030 0.6 0.000 1.21 S-Dec.2024 0.4 Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.146 -2.6 -0.004 1.66 S-Feb.2018 -3.1 Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... . 0.159 -2.6 -0.004 0.82 S-Aug.2024 -2.7 Rice4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.7 1.28 S-Aug.2024 -3.1 Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.765 1.2 0.009 0.48 – – Bread4.................................................. . 0.139 1.9 0.004 0.75 L-Jan.2024 3.2 White bread5........................................ . 1.6 1.19 L-Feb.2024 1.7 Bread other than white5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 1.00 L-May 2024 2.7 Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.136 3.1 0.004 1.27 L-Feb.2025 3.4 Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies...................... . 0.212 1.5 0.003 0.86 L-Nov.2024 1.5 Cookies5............................................. . 1.7 1.10 L-Jan.2025 3.1 Fresh cakes and cupcakes5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 1.16 L-Dec.2023 3.8 Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 -0.6 -0.001 0.94 S-Nov.2024 -1.2 Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts5. . . . . . 4.2 1.74 S-Jan.2025 3.5 Crackers, bread, and cracker products5. . . . . . . . . -0.8 1.63 S-Feb.2025 -0.9 Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers5.................................. . -3.2 1.11 S-EVER – Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... . 1.669 7.0 0.115 0.38 S-Jan.2025 6.1 Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.450 3.4 0.051 0.37 L-Feb.2023 3.8 Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.926 4.4 0.043 0.47 S-Feb.2025 3.8 Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.456 8.5 0.037 0.69 S-Feb.2025 7.6 Uncooked ground beef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.208 10.0 0.018 1.04 S-Feb.2025 7.8 Uncooked beef roasts4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 8.8 0.006 1.53 S-Jan.2025 7.5 Uncooked beef steaks4............................ . 0.130 7.0 0.010 1.11 L-Mar.2024 7.2 Uncooked other beef and veal4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.061 7.7 0.004 1.34 L-Feb.2025 9.5 Pork..................................................... . 0.288 1.3 0.004 0.95 S-Oct.2024 -0.6 Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 1.5 0.002 1.41 S-Nov.2024 -0.4 Bacon and related products5................... . 3.9 1.89 S-Feb.2025 2.7 Breakfast sausage and related products4, 5. . . -1.1 1.76 S-Mar.2024 -4.0 Ham.................................................. . 0.044 4.3 0.002 1.90 S-Feb.2025 0.4 Ham, excluding canned5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 1.97 L-Jul.2023 6.1 Pork chops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 0.6 0.000 2.08 S-Oct.2024 -0.9 Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs4.. . 0.092 0.0 0.000 2.05 S-Feb.2024 -0.6 Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.181 0.4 0.001 0.88 L-Sep.2024 0.8 Frankfurters5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4.3 2.78 S-Aug.2021 -6.4 Lunchmeats4, 5...................................... . -0.2 1.11 L-Dec.2024 -0.2 Poultry.................................................. . 0.286 2.4 0.007 0.80 L-Apr.2023 5.0 Chicken4............................................. . 0.214 2.7 0.006 0.85 L-Apr.2023 3.4 Fresh whole chicken5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 1.48 L-Feb.2025 2.1 Fresh and frozen chicken parts5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 1.08 L-Apr.2023 2.8 Other uncooked poultry including turkey4. . . . . . . . 0.071 0.7 0.001 1.96 L-Apr.2024 1.7 Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.238 0.7 0.002 0.81 L-Feb.2025 1.8 Fresh fish and seafood4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.140 1.0 0.002 1.17 L-Feb.2025 1.1 Processed fish and seafood4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.098 -0.1 0.000 1.10 L-Feb.2025 2.2 Shelf stable fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.7 1.78 L-Feb.2025 -0.3 Frozen fish and seafood5....................... . 3.1 1.93 L-Feb.2025 5.9 Eggs....................................................... . 0.219 49.3 0.063 1.83 S-Dec.2024 36.8 See footnotes at end of table. Page 43 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Dairy and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.734 1.6 0.012 0.45 S-Feb.2025 0.8 Milk4.......................................................... . 0.197 3.9 0.007 0.70 L-Mar.2023 5.5 Fresh whole milk5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 0.75 L-Mar.2023 4.3 Fresh milk other than whole4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 0.86 L-Mar.2023 6.5 Cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.254 2.1 0.005 0.86 S-Feb.2025 0.0 Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.129 -2.8 -0.003 1.19 S-Jun.2005 -2.9 Other dairy and related products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.154 1.6 0.003 0.80 S-Feb.2025 1.5 Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.307 -0.9 -0.012 0.48 S-Mar.2020 -1.9 Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.084 -0.7 -0.008 0.60 L-Feb.2025 -0.3 Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 1.5 0.008 0.84 L-Feb.2025 1.9 Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.081 6.8 0.005 1.37 L-Aug.2023 8.5 Bananas................................................ . 0.108 0.0 0.001 1.14 L-Jan.2025 0.2 Citrus fruits4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -0.7 0.000 1.56 S-Dec.2024 -1.5 Oranges, including tangerines5................... . -0.2 2.38 S-Dec.2024 -0.8 Other fresh fruits4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.304 1.3 0.003 1.75 S-Dec.2024 0.7 Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.528 -2.9 -0.017 0.83 L-Feb.2025 -2.5 Potatoes................................................ . 0.083 -0.5 0.000 1.54 L-Dec.2024 0.6 Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 -6.4 -0.005 2.36 S-Jan.2024 -11.7 Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.086 -6.4 -0.006 1.81 L-Jan.2025 -4.4 Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.294 -1.6 -0.006 1.17 S-Feb.2025 -1.9 Processed fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.223 -0.6 -0.003 0.63 S-Jul.2018 -1.0 Canned fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 0.2 -0.001 0.81 S-Dec.2024 -0.7 Canned fruits4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.45 S-Dec.2024 -0.1 Canned vegetables4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 0.87 S-Dec.2024 -0.5 Frozen fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.068 -2.1 -0.003 1.54 S-Jan.2025 -2.5 Frozen vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.7 1.67 S-Jun.2018 -4.5 Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.065 0.8 0.001 1.26 S-Feb.2024 0.4 Dried beans, peas, and lentils4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 2.29 L-Jan.2025 5.6 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . 0.909 3.2 0.029 0.62 L-Jan.2024 3.4 Juices and nonalcoholic drinks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.641 1.8 0.011 0.83 L-Jan.2025 1.9 Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.353 0.7 0.003 1.28 S-Feb.2025 0.5 Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.004 5.7 0.000 3.05 S-Oct.2022 5.1 Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4. . . . . . . . . 0.285 2.1 0.007 0.98 L-Jan.2025 2.1 Beverage materials including coffee and tea4. . . . . . . . . . . 0.268 6.6 0.018 0.99 L-Apr.2023 7.2 Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.138 9.6 0.014 1.16 L-Mar.2023 10.3 Roasted coffee5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 1.42 L-Mar.2023 10.4 Instant coffee5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5 1.82 L-Nov.2022 13.9 Other beverage materials including tea4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 3.0 0.004 1.58 L-Jan.2025 3.7 Other food at home........................................... . 2.331 0.7 0.018 0.34 S-Feb.2025 0.1 Sugar and sweets.......................................... . 0.333 3.6 0.011 0.77 – – Sugar and sugar substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.028 1.7 0.000 1.19 S-May 2021 1.7 Candy and chewing gum4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.233 6.3 0.013 1.11 L-Sep.2023 7.5 Other sweets4............................................ . 0.072 -2.8 -0.002 1.18 S-EVER – Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.249 -1.6 -0.004 0.86 S-Apr.2019 -2.0 Butter and margarine4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 0.4 0.000 1.15 S-Jan.2025 0.3 Butter5.................................................. . 1.5 1.57 S-Mar.2024 -0.5 Margarine5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 1.72 L-Aug.2023 3.9 Salad dressing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.065 -0.9 -0.001 1.73 S-Feb.2025 -1.8 Other fats and oils including peanut butter4. . . . . . . . . . 0.128 -2.7 -0.003 1.46 S-Apr.2019 -2.9 Peanut butter4, 5....................................... . -2.6 1.63 S-Feb.2025 -4.8 Other foods............................................... . 1.750 0.5 0.010 0.40 S-Feb.2025 -0.3 Soups................................................... . 0.106 1.3 0.002 1.56 L-Oct.2024 1.4 Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . 0.271 1.5 0.004 0.92 L-Sep.2023 2.9 See footnotes at end of table. Page 44 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.369 -0.1 0.000 1.04 L-Jun.2024 0.7 Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . . 0.388 0.3 0.002 0.76 S-Aug.2021 0.0 Salt and other seasonings and spices4, 5. . . . . . . . -4.9 1.23 S-EVER – Olives, pickles, relishes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 1.79 L-Feb.2025 8.0 Sauces and gravies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.26 S-Feb.2025 0.4 Other condiments5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 2.48 L-Jan.2025 10.3 Baby food and formula4.............................. . 0.060 1.2 0.001 1.47 L-Dec.2024 2.1 Other miscellaneous foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 0.4 0.002 0.80 S-Feb.2025 -0.4 Prepared salads5, 6................................. . 4.6 1.20 L-Apr.2023 9.2 Food away from home.......................................... . 5.629 3.9 0.211 0.17 L-Sep.2024 3.9 Full service meals and snacks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.429 4.3 0.104 0.27 L-Jan.2024 4.3 Limited service meals and snacks4......................... . 2.832 3.4 0.088 0.24 – – Food at employee sites and schools4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.071 3.7 0.003 1.01 S-Dec.2024 3.7 Food at elementary and secondary schools5, 7. . . . . . . . . 3.3 0.76 – – Food from vending machines and mobile vendors4. . . . . . . 0.056 6.5 0.003 1.42 S-Feb.2025 3.9 Other food away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 4.8 0.012 0.55 L-Feb.2025 5.1 Energy............................................................... . 6.312 -3.7 -0.273 0.46 S-Oct.2024 -4.9 Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.151 -11.5 -0.462 0.39 S-Oct.2024 -12.4 Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... . 0.142 -7.2 -0.011 1.05 S-Nov.2024 -10.7 Fuel oil....................................................... . 0.077 -9.6 -0.008 1.00 S-Dec.2024 -13.1 Propane, kerosene, and firewood8....................... . 0.065 -5.6 -0.004 1.38 S-Oct.2023 -6.4 Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.009 -11.7 -0.451 0.40 S-Oct.2024 -12.5 Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.927 -11.8 -0.440 0.41 S-Oct.2024 -12.2 Gasoline, unleaded regular5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12.3 0.86 S-Oct.2024 -12.4 Gasoline, unleaded midgrade5, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10.1 0.91 S-Oct.2024 -11.1 Gasoline, unleaded premium5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9.1 0.97 S-Oct.2024 -11.1 Other motor fuels4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.082 -10.2 -0.011 0.56 S-Dec.2024 -13.5 Energy services.................................................. . 3.161 6.2 0.189 0.88 L-Mar.2023 9.2 Electricity....................................................... . 2.390 3.6 0.085 1.10 L-Oct.2024 4.5 Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.771 15.7 0.104 0.75 L-Jan.2023 26.7 All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.007 2.8 2.212 0.14 – – Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.367 0.1 0.040 0.18 L-Dec.2023 0.2 Household furnishings and supplies10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.373 0.3 0.009 0.54 L-Oct.2023 0.7 Window and floor coverings and other linens4. . . . . . . . . . 0.242 -1.5 -0.005 1.92 S-Oct.2024 -3.0 Floor coverings4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.058 -4.6 -0.003 3.63 S-Feb.2025 -5.6 Window coverings4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.054 0.0 0.000 3.66 S-Jan.2024 -0.6 Other linens4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 -0.8 -0.002 2.65 S-Jan.2025 -0.9 Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.783 0.2 -0.001 1.14 L-Mar.2023 2.1 Bedroom furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.255 -1.2 -0.006 1.50 L-Jan.2024 -0.9 Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture4. . . . . 0.380 3.3 0.012 1.50 L-Mar.2023 3.3 Other furniture4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139 -5.8 -0.008 2.57 L-Sep.2024 -3.9 Appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.217 -1.2 -0.003 1.45 L-Nov.2024 -1.0 Major appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069 -3.6 -0.002 1.76 L-Nov.2024 -0.2 Laundry equipment5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 2.51 S-Jan.2025 1.1 Other appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.146 -0.1 0.000 1.95 L-Dec.2023 0.0 Other household equipment and furnishings4. . . . . . . . . . . 0.501 0.6 0.003 1.14 S-Jan.2025 0.3 Clocks, lamps, and decorator items................... . 0.297 2.3 0.007 1.73 S-Jan.2025 1.5 Indoor plants and flowers11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.114 0.8 0.001 2.36 S-Jul.2023 -0.1 Dishes and flatware4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.037 -8.7 -0.003 3.61 L-Nov.2024 -4.7 Nonelectric cookware and tableware4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 -1.9 -0.001 2.83 L-Jan.2025 -1.9 Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies4. . . . 0.836 0.7 0.007 1.50 L-Dec.2023 0.9 Tools, hardware and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.239 0.3 0.001 1.24 L-Dec.2023 1.0 Outdoor equipment and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.363 1.0 0.003 2.29 L-Dec.2023 1.2 See footnotes at end of table. Page 45 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Housekeeping supplies.................................... . 0.793 1.0 0.008 0.58 S-Feb.2025 0.4 Household cleaning products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293 2.4 0.007 0.97 L-Aug.2024 2.5 Household paper products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.175 0.0 0.000 0.92 S-Oct.2024 -0.1 Miscellaneous household products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.324 0.4 0.002 0.95 S-Feb.2025 -0.4 Apparel......................................................... . 2.577 -0.7 -0.018 0.72 S-Mar.2021 -2.5 Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.686 1.1 0.008 1.19 S-Oct.2024 0.0 Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . 0.557 0.7 0.006 1.35 S-Feb.2025 0.3 Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.095 5.3 0.005 4.19 L-Jan.2023 7.4 Men’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.147 1.8 0.002 1.47 S-Feb.2025 -0.3 Men’s shirts and sweaters4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.159 -4.1 -0.006 2.59 S-Mar.2021 -5.4 Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139 2.3 0.004 2.45 S-Feb.2025 2.1 Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.130 1.7 0.002 2.44 S-Jul.2024 0.9 Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.016 -1.5 -0.017 1.27 S-Feb.2024 -1.5 Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.901 -1.1 -0.011 1.16 S-Mar.2021 -5.4 Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.080 6.2 0.005 4.43 L-Sep.2023 7.4 Women’s dresses..................................... . 0.134 -5.1 -0.007 3.60 S-Mar.2021 -11.4 Women’s suits and separates4...................... . 0.370 -1.9 -0.012 1.71 S-Jan.2025 -2.2 Women’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.305 0.9 0.003 1.78 S-Jan.2025 0.5 Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115 -3.8 -0.006 3.41 L-Feb.2025 4.6 Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.584 -1.3 -0.006 1.01 S-Jul.2023 -1.6 Men’s footwear........................................... . 0.201 -1.5 -0.003 1.51 S-Jun.2023 -1.6 Boys’ and girls’ footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.111 -2.9 -0.003 2.10 S-Mar.2021 -4.7 Women’s footwear....................................... . 0.272 -0.6 0.000 1.58 S-Feb.2025 -0.6 Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 -4.4 -0.004 2.49 S-Feb.2021 -6.8 Jewelry and watches8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.188 1.2 0.002 3.57 S-Jan.2025 -1.3 Watches8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.042 1.0 0.000 2.95 S-Aug.2024 0.1 Jewelry8................................................... . 0.146 1.6 0.001 4.04 S-Jan.2025 -1.8 Transportation commodities less motor fuel10. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.224 0.8 0.059 0.13 L-Nov.2022 2.4 New vehicles................................................ . 4.350 0.3 0.017 0.19 L-Feb.2024 0.4 New cars5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.20 L-Nov.2023 1.0 New trucks5, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.18 L-Feb.2024 0.5 Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.380 1.5 0.036 0.11 L-Oct.2022 2.0 Motor vehicle parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.358 1.2 0.006 0.73 – – Tires....................................................... . 0.295 1.5 0.005 0.86 S-Feb.2025 1.0 Vehicle accessories other than tires4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.063 0.6 0.001 1.48 L-Feb.2025 1.7 Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires5. . . . . 0.3 1.81 L-Feb.2025 0.4 Motor oil, coolant, and fluids5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 1.00 S-Jun.2024 -1.0 Medical care commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.509 1.0 0.014 1.10 – – Medicinal drugs10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.333 1.1 0.015 1.18 S-Dec.2024 0.6 Prescription drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.917 2.3 0.021 1.56 L-Feb.2025 4.6 Nonprescription drugs10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.416 -1.1 -0.005 1.54 S-Feb.2025 -1.1 Medical equipment and supplies10. . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . 0.176 -0.5 -0.001 1.09 L-Jan.2025 -0.3 Recreation commodities10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.818 -1.8 -0.037 0.45 L-Dec.2024 -1.5 Video and audio products10............................... . 0.247 -1.6 -0.005 1.01 L-Dec.2024 0.0 Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.086 -9.9 -0.011 1.17 S-Dec.2023 -10.3 Other video equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.029 -3.9 -0.001 2.42 S-Feb.2025 -4.3 Audio equipment......................................... . 0.053 6.0 0.003 2.33 L-EVER – Recorded music and music subscriptions4. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.075 5.2 0.004 2.30 L-Jan.2025 5.6 Pets and pet products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 -0.2 -0.001 1.10 L-Nov.2024 0.0 Pet food and treats4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 1.31 L-Feb.2025 0.4 Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories4, 5. . . . . . 1.9 1.90 L-Nov.2024 2.8 Sporting goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.462 -5.2 -0.031 1.02 S-Feb.2025 -5.3 See footnotes at end of table. Page 46 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Sports vehicles including bicycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.225 -6.6 -0.022 1.55 L-Jan.2025 -4.4 Sports equipment........................................ . 0.221 -3.7 -0.008 1.17 S-May 2020 -3.8 Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.019 1.2 0.000 3.36 L-Jan.2025 1.8 Photographic equipment4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 4.99 L-Jan.2025 1.3 Recreational reading materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 2.0 0.002 2.37 S-Feb.2025 2.0 Newspapers and magazines4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 2.9 0.002 2.97 S-Feb.2025 0.6 Recreational books4..................................... . 0.045 1.0 0.000 2.63 L-Feb.2025 3.7 Other recreational goods4................................. . 0.365 -0.9 -0.003 1.02 L-Jun.2023 1.7 Toys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.286 -1.4 -0.003 1.32 L-Jun.2023 1.1 Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment4, 5........................................ . -1.3 1.90 S-Feb.2025 -1.9 Sewing machines, fabric and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.022 -2.6 -0.001 3.34 S-Jan.2025 -3.0 Music instruments and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.043 4.7 0.001 2.10 L-Oct.2023 7.2 Education and communication commodities10. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.743 -5.3 -0.045 1.43 L-Apr.2022 -4.0 Educational books and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.042 10.2 0.007 2.44 S-Feb.2025 9.4 College textbooks5, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 3.00 S-Dec.2024 8.9 Information technology commodities10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.701 -6.8 -0.052 1.58 L-Aug.2024 -6.5 Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.264 -5.6 -0.018 1.68 S-Feb.2025 -6.0 Computer software and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.028 2.6 0.001 3.81 L-Sep.2022 4.5 Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.409 -8.1 -0.035 2.32 L-Feb.2022 -7.7 Smartphones5, 14...................................... . -14.0 2.26 S-Dec.2023 -14.4 Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.833 1.8 0.015 0.45 S-Feb.2025 1.7 Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.448 0.8 0.004 0.50 S-Feb.2025 0.4 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home. . . . . . . . 0.153 1.4 0.002 0.61 S-Nov.2021 1.2 Distilled spirits at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.102 1.9 0.002 0.81 L-Oct.2023 2.1 Whiskey at home5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.9 1.40 L-Aug.2024 0.2 Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home5. . . . . . 2.4 1.10 L-Mar.2023 2.5 Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.193 -0.4 -0.001 0.81 S-Sep.2020 -0.5 Alcoholic beverages away from home................... . 0.385 3.0 0.011 0.84 S-Jan.2025 2.1 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 1.12 S-Sep.2024 1.7 Wine away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 0.62 L-Jun.2024 2.4 Distilled spirits away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 1.37 S-Jan.2025 2.4 Other goods10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.291 3.2 0.042 0.44 L-Aug.2024 3.2 Tobacco and smoking products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.483 7.1 0.037 0.64 L-Sep.2024 8.2 Cigarettes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.363 8.5 0.035 0.64 L-Sep.2024 8.8 Tobacco products other than cigarettes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115 1.5 0.001 1.69 S-Feb.2025 1.3 Personal care products.................................... . 0.649 0.4 0.003 0.70 L-Jan.2025 0.4 Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products4......................................... . 0.291 0.6 0.001 0.94 S-Jan.2025 0.1 Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.349 0.2 0.001 1.19 L-Jan.2025 0.6 Miscellaneous personal goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.159 1.9 0.003 1.47 L-Oct.2023 2.2 Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 1.65 L-Feb.2025 4.4 Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.640 3.6 2.173 0.17 S-Nov.2021 3.4 Shelter.......................................................... . 35.426 4.0 1.421 0.19 – – Rent of shelter15............................................ . 35.014 4.0 1.411 0.19 – – Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.463 4.0 0.300 0.19 – – Lodging away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.375 -1.4 -0.025 2.02 L-Feb.2025 2.0 Housing at school, excluding board15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 3.8 0.009 0.32 S-Feb.2025 3.8 Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.134 -2.3 -0.034 2.40 L-Feb.2025 1.7 Owners’ equivalent rent of residences15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.176 4.3 1.136 0.18 S-Feb.2022 4.3 See footnotes at end of table. Page 47 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence15. . . 24.983 4.3 1.078 0.18 S-Feb.2022 4.3 Tenants’ and household insurance4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.411 2.6 0.011 0.78 L-Feb.2025 3.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services4. . . . . . . . 1.085 4.9 0.052 0.35 – – Water and sewerage maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.740 4.7 0.035 0.37 S-Jan.2025 4.7 Garbage and trash collection12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.344 5.2 0.017 0.69 S-Feb.2025 5.1 Household operations4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gardening and lawncare services4.................... . Moving, storage, freight expense4..................... . 0.124 1.0 0.002 4.88 S-Sep.2024 0.0 Repair of household items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.736 3.1 0.207 0.63 L-Dec.2024 3.4 Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.666 2.7 0.098 0.85 L-Dec.2024 2.8 Physicians’ services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.814 3.1 0.056 1.42 L-Oct.2024 3.1 Dental services........................................ . 0.927 2.2 0.019 1.58 L-Dec.2024 3.0 Eyeglasses and eye care8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.333 2.9 0.009 0.96 S-Sep.2024 2.2 Services by other medical professionals8. . . . . . . . . . 0.592 2.3 0.013 0.73 L-Nov.2022 3.7 Hospital and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.276 3.8 0.086 0.73 S-Feb.2025 3.8 Hospital services16.................................... . 1.949 3.6 0.071 0.85 S-Feb.2025 3.6 Inpatient hospital services5, 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 1.19 S-Feb.2025 3.3 Outpatient hospital services5, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 1.87 L-Feb.2025 3.2 Nursing homes and adult day services16. . . . . . . . . . . 0.166 4.6 0.008 0.75 S-Feb.2025 4.1 Care of invalids and elderly at home7.............. . Health insurance7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.793 3.3 0.023 0.62 L-Feb.2025 3.9 Transportation services.................................... . 6.270 2.5 0.161 0.67 S-Mar.2021 -1.6 Leased cars and trucks13............................... . 0.388 -0.014 1.84 – – Car and truck rental4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . 0.127 -2.1 -0.003 1.58 L-Feb.2023 -0.8 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair................ . 1.022 5.6 0.063 1.82 L-Feb.2025 5.8 Motor vehicle body work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing. . . . . . . . . . 0.506 4.5 0.025 0.76 L-Feb.2025 4.7 Motor vehicle repair4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.402 7.6 0.034 3.85 L-Feb.2025 7.9 Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.829 6.4 0.181 1.06 S-Jun.2022 6.0 Motor vehicle fees4...................................... . 0.499 1.2 0.006 0.55 S-May 2022 1.0 State motor vehicle registration and license fees4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 2.0 0.006 0.28 – – Parking and other fees4.............................. . 0.204 0.4 0.000 1.22 S-Dec.2024 0.3 Parking fees and tolls4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 1.12 S-Jul.2023 2.8 Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.405 -5.6 -0.073 0.92 S-Mar.2024 -5.6 Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 0.872 -7.9 -0.070 1.21 S-Dec.2023 -9.4 Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.209 -1.4 -0.006 2.10 S-Nov.2024 -3.5 Ship fare4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.7 2.52 S-Sep.2022 -3.7 Intracity transportation................................ . 0.320 1.4 0.004 1.02 S-Dec.2024 -0.4 Intracity mass transit5, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.29 – – Recreation services10...................................... . 3.496 3.6 0.122 0.52 S-Dec.2024 2.7 Video and audio services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.826 0.6 0.003 0.72 S-Jan.2011 -0.2 Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service12............................................. . 0.665 0.3 -0.001 0.50 S-Jan.2011 0.0 Purchase, subscription, and rental of video4. . . . . . . 0.161 2.4 0.004 3.19 S-Apr.2022 1.3 Video discs and other media4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 3.73 S-Apr.2022 -0.5 Subscription and rental of video and video games4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.0 2.16 S-Feb.2025 7.6 Pet services including veterinary4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.536 4.6 0.023 1.07 S-Nov.2021 4.2 Pet services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 2.58 L-Jan.2025 5.5 Veterinarian services4, 5.............................. . 5.3 1.88 S-Feb.2022 5.2 Photographers and photo processing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. Page 48 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Other recreation services4.............................. . 2.078 5.1 0.098 0.62 S-Feb.2025 4.3 Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.818 4.9 0.036 0.50 – – Admissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.760 5.9 0.041 1.52 S-Feb.2025 3.4 Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 1.66 L-Oct.2024 3.4 Admission to sporting events4, 5.................. . 9.3 6.37 S-Jan.2025 6.5 Fees for lessons or instructions8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.167 2.5 0.006 1.18 S-Dec.2024 2.5 Education and communication services10............... . 4.949 1.2 0.057 0.24 S-Jul.2021 1.2 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.517 3.6 0.085 0.43 S-Feb.2025 3.5 College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.303 2.3 0.029 0.68 – – Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . 0.385 5.2 0.015 0.37 S-Feb.2025 4.7 Day care and preschool11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.724 5.4 0.038 0.51 S-Feb.2025 5.4 Technical and business school tuition and fees4.. . 0.039 1.0 0.000 0.92 S-Feb.2025 1.0 Postage and delivery services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.053 2.9 0.002 0.47 – – Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.051 3.2 0.002 0.54 – – Delivery services4..................................... . 0.002 6.2 0.000 0.88 – – Telephone services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.434 0.0 0.000 0.16 S-Jan.2025 0.0 Wireless telephone services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.262 -0.3 -0.004 0.20 – – Residential telephone services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.172 2.2 0.004 0.63 S-Dec.2024 2.1 Internet services and electronic information providers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.937 -2.9 -0.029 0.54 S-Apr.2018 -3.9 Other personal services10. . . . . . . . . ........................ . 1.648 3.9 0.061 0.51 S-Feb.2025 3.8 Personal care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.657 3.6 0.023 0.73 S-May 2020 3.5 Haircuts and other personal care services4. . . . . . . . 0.657 3.6 0.023 0.73 S-May 2020 3.5 Miscellaneous personal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.990 4.0 0.038 0.57 S-Feb.2025 3.2 Legal services8........................................ . Funeral expenses8.................................... . 0.141 2.1 0.003 0.81 S-Feb.2022 2.0 Laundry and dry cleaning services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.163 3.3 0.005 0.82 S-May 2021 2.7 Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.027 1.0 0.000 2.34 S-Sep.2021 0.8 Financial services8.................................... . 0.250 2.4 0.007 1.41 S-Feb.2025 -2.6 Checking account and other bank services4, 5.. . 2.9 3.33 – – Tax return preparation and other accounting fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 2.69 S-Feb.2025 -4.4 Special aggregate indexes All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.319 2.2 1.939 0.13 S-Feb.2021 1.4 All items less shelter............................................... . 64.574 1.4 0.890 0.14 S-Oct.2024 1.3 All items less food and shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.894 1.0 0.518 0.17 S-Sep.2024 0.8 All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.582 1.8 0.791 0.19 – – All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks.............................................................. . 42.201 1.8 0.755 0.19 – – All items less medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.755 2.3 2.090 0.10 S-Feb.2021 1.6 All items less energy............................................... . 93.688 2.8 2.584 0.12 – – Commodities........................................................ . 36.199 -0.2 -0.051 0.12 S-Nov.2024 -0.2 Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... . 16.987 0.0 0.004 0.20 L-Jan.2024 0.1 Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.518 -2.0 -0.423 0.16 S-Oct.2024 -2.7 Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.685 -2.1 -0.438 0.16 S-Oct.2024 -2.9 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.801 3.7 2.362 0.17 – – Services less rent of shelter15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.787 3.3 0.951 0.26 – – Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.066 3.8 2.155 0.16 – – Durables............................................................. . 10.891 -0.4 -0.026 0.21 L-May 2023 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. Page 49 of 52 Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] Twelve Month Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S) importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3 Expenditure category Mar. change Items median 2025 Apr. 2024- Apr. 2024- price Percent Date Apr. 2025 Apr. 20251 change2 change Nondurables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.308 -0.1 -0.025 0.14 S-Oct.2024 -0.5 Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.627 -3.1 -0.397 0.24 S-Oct.2024 -3.3 Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.794 -3.5 -0.412 0.25 S-Oct.2024 -3.6 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.218 -4.3 -0.393 0.26 S-Oct.2024 -4.8 Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.050 -3.8 -0.379 0.25 S-Oct.2024 -4.2 Housing.............................................................. . 44.217 4.0 1.751 0.18 L-Dec.2024 4.1 Education and communication4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.692 0.2 0.012 0.26 S-Mar.2024 0.2 Education4........................................................ . 2.559 3.8 0.092 0.41 S-Feb.2025 3.7 Communication4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.133 -2.3 -0.080 0.43 S-Feb.2018 -5.0 Information and information processing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.080 -2.5 -0.082 0.44 S-Feb.2018 -5.2 Information technology, hardware and services17. . . . . . . . . 1.646 -4.6 -0.082 0.81 S-Dec.2022 -4.6 Recreation4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.313 1.6 0.085 0.36 S-Jan.2025 1.6 Video and audio4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.073 0.1 -0.001 0.64 S-Jul.2019 0.0 Pets, pet products and services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.160 1.9 0.022 0.90 L-Feb.2025 2.4 Photography4..................................................... . 0.075 -1.6 -0.001 1.86 L-Feb.2025 -0.9 Food and beverages............................................... . 14.513 2.7 0.387 0.13 S-Feb.2025 2.6 Domestically produced farm food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.796 1.9 0.130 0.19 S-Dec.2024 1.8 Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.092 2.4 0.241 0.24 S-Dec.2024 2.4 Apparel less footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.993 -0.5 -0.012 0.85 S-Mar.2021 -3.2 Fuels and utilities................................................... . 4.388 5.4 0.230 0.66 L-Mar.2023 7.3 Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.303 5.5 0.178 0.84 L-Mar.2023 7.8 Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.245 2.7 0.221 0.60 L-Feb.2025 2.9 Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.503 -1.5 -0.231 0.31 S-Jul.2023 -3.0 Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.098 -1.1 -0.158 0.32 S-Sep.2024 -1.1 New and used motor vehicles4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.381 0.4 0.037 0.19 L-Jan.2025 0.7 Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.750 2.2 0.168 0.42 L-Jan.2025 2.5 Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.403 2.3 0.100 0.50 L-Jul.2023 2.9 Other goods and services......................................... . 2.939 3.6 0.104 0.39 S-Feb.2025 3.3 Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.455 2.8 0.067 0.44 S-Feb.2025 2.5 1 The ’effect’ of an item category is a measure of that item’s contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). 2 A statistic’s margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item’s 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent. 3 If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. 4 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 5 Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. 6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. 7 Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. 8 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 9 Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. 10 Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. 11 Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. 12 Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. 13 Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. 14 Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. Page 50 of 52 15 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 16 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 17 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Page 51 of 52 Page 52 of 52