Stormwater Oversight Commission Regular Meeting
Regular MeetingGrand Rapids, MI · April 25, 2022
Minutes
STORMWATER OVERSIGHT COMMISSION
City Commission Chambers
300 Monroe Ave NW
Monday, April 25, 2022 – 2:00 pm
MINUTES
Members Present: Kristine Bersche, Julie Wildschut, Jack Barr, Carlos Calderon, Betsy Hernandez, Casey
Kuperus, Josh Lunger, Ken Yonker, Randal Meyering
Others Present: Carrie Rivette, Mike Grenier, Mike Staal, Chad Reul, Dan Taber, James Hurt, Brian
Bradley, Kolene Allen, Michelle McIntyre
Approval of Agenda
Motion by Kristine Bersche, supported by Casey Kuperus, to approve the agenda for April 25, 2022.
MOTION CARRIED.
Approval of Minutes
Motion by Jack Barr, supported by Casey Kuperus, to approve the minutes from January 24, 2022.
MOTION CARRIED.
Reports
i. Asset Management
Chad Reul presented: EGLE changed and reported differently. Asset management has been from August
1st to July 31st each year to calendar year. We cannot do stormwater assets in the winter, so new
reporting year will be better for us. Reporting wise, the work we did last fall, you have seen it in the
rotation of the August 31st date. The next time we meet we will transition all the numbers to the
January 1st calendar. Last fall things were going well.
This time of year, we start doing more. Launch for the season has been good. When we’re talking about
our storm televising, we’ve got good things happening here. There is a camera truck coming into service
at the end of June. This will help us target in on our storm goals. The camera truck handles many other
assets for particular projects related to engineering. A lot of the televising does not count toward our
stormwater goals - depending on how we change our permit for next cycle. We televise our assets to
see if a street needs to be replaced. Having assets next to each other will make them more efficient.
Televising has informed that our assets are in good shape, and we can get more footage to count
toward our goals.
Last year was the first year we finished the rotation and have now cleaned all the basins. This year, we
are at 51% and we are moving up into our season. We were causing problems for the wastewater plant
by overwhelming it with basin cleaning waste. This year is better and we shoudl meet our goal without
overwhelming the plant.
There are probably 25 different work types in our system. We report on 3 and explain what they are. If
we need to do additional work types, let Carrie know. Carrie said we will not be presenting on this, but
it will be in the annual report.
ii. Projects of focus
A. Alger Ravine
Mike Staal presented: Final grading was finished in December. At that time, we were not going to plant
any plants. Overall, things are looking good. Some tweaks need to be made. Some settlement has
occurred. About 33% of it went in last year – at about 50% now. We will keep “plugging” away. Much
of the work is to be done in May. $243K for this project. WMEAC, LGROW and Plaster Creek Stewards
are also part of grant.
Neighborhood involvement was good. We had a meeting at local church and there was a good turnout.
Andrea got signups for site assessments. Overall, we have not heard much from people except those
on the ravine. Would classify concerns with changes. People have been concerned with water in the
ravine at all times. We have been working with the public on perceptions, concerns with standing
water, etc.
B. Highlands Daylighting
Brent Geurink presented: The Highlands 121-acre site was purchased by Blandford Nature Center and
the Land Conservancy of West Michigan in 2017. On the map, the purple section shows the 48” pipe
underground to upstream. The City had a stream opportunity and the project was identified to reduce
erosion and sediment loading of Indian Mill creek. EPA calculators record ~7M gallons per year will be
infiltrated.
The project design was completed with funding from The City of Grand Rapids. The project budget is ~
$625K. $405K is from City of Grand Rapids. $217K is from Federal Clean Water Act Section 319 grant.
The old fairway from the golf course is being restored and there will be a stream. There will be
integration with native plantings and other projects to restore the golf course. The existing drain will be
removed. The natural meander will be restored and there will be a flood bench. This will be closer to
ephemeral. This is not like the Coldbrook Creek drain or Plaster Creek. The road crossings will not be
integrated because of utility conflicts in the street.
C. Glen Echo
Carrie Rivette presented. This project has had speed bumps as some things needed to be changed and
we’ll have to go back to EGLE this fall. Everything else has been going well. We should have an update
for Seymour square next time.
iii. old business
A. Vital Streets
Carlos Calderon presented. The annual report is happening now. Can we add presentation to agenda
packet? Nothing is out of the ordinary as far as upcoming construction. Will need to report on bike line
changes and things that are chugging along. The vital streets annual report is being presented May 10 th
with Stormwater Oversight Commission. Jack will be presenting this for us – will not be during regular
commission meeting.
Vital Streets = Complete Streets + Green Infrastructure. In 2014, Grand Rapids voters established the
Vital Streets fund. This fund dedicates its focus to improving our street conditions.
This focus is fueled by our community values:
• Safety
• Healthy places
• Vibrant economy
• Environmental sustainability
• Diverse transportation options
New business
i. Annual Report
1. Annual Report
Carrie Rivette presented. The annual report shows why we are set-up and what we do. Contractual
services was over budget. Some of that is carry-forwards from previous years. The budgeted money had
to be carried forward so it skewed our numbers. Knapp corner has recieved$2M in ARPA funds. The
township has committed $125-175K.
Extra funding from M & L streets was given, so those numbers appear over budget. The vital streets
report shows low green infrastructure numbers this year, the biggest reconstruction was in an aera of
groundwater contamination. Last year looks dismal but we new projects happening to help us meet our
goals this year so overall very good news.
Seymour square should have preliminary design soon. Will be giving an update on that soon. We are
continuing to go for grants. Something to talk about nin the future would be what the community wants
and how it will line up with our long-term plans.
We need to take a dive into our bylaws to be more consistent with our stormwater standards
document.
Asset management goals should not be a surprise. The only thing we were under on is catch basin
cleaning. This is because we had limited use of the vactor dump station. We are hopefully spreading out
more with the calendar year. Now that we have been through the whole system, we should be getting
less sediment. The report shows how many tons we disposed of last year (in tons).
Carrie presented recommendations to stormwater policy. Right now we are preparign to implement our
new permit. This has been acknowledged by EGLE. Now we will be educating commission on what is
coming. Industrial stormwater program is to be implemented. Training has been good.
Dan Taber presented. Viridian place went to planning for phase III. This is standard for our area. Thank
you to commission for approval. Was able to help with planning commissions. There was discussion if
winding the road and not waiting since the new section is private, but a straight line will be easier and
less costly.
Betsy Hernandez noted that Virdian Place Phase III was approved last week. In discussions with
neighbors on the South side of street near Maryland, people have been happy with improvements to
drains. We thought there would be more activity around phase III being approved.
Carrie presented. We need to update annual report page 4 section 3.1 “error reference not found”.
Also, Table 2 in section 3.2 should be “FY2021”
Motion by Carrie Rivette, supported by Jack Barr, to approve annual report as amended with
grammatical changes.
MOTION CARRIED.
ii. Bethany Christian Services and Dwelling Place (670 Burton St and 2080 Union Ave SE)
• Construction of 4-Story Office Building and 95 Space Parking Lot by BCS
• 42 Residential Site Condominium Lots by Dwelling Place
• Project Updates
• Ownership Review
• Funding Sources
• Permit Update
• Environmental Protection
• Stormwater Management
• Tree Canopy Requirements
Dan Taber presented. Bethany Christian services and Dwelling place. This is a larger project being
developed in the City. There will be a 4-story office building with additional parking and individual
owned housing units. 42s condos as part of community land trust - non-profits to own land and
individuals to own buildings. This is an attempt to deal with housing crisis. This went to planning
commission in December and was approved. Dan spoke with engineer last week – said they are
struggling with material availability and costs. Currently looking for affordable housing tax credits. Still
working on drawing moving forward. For environmental protection there will be infiltration basins and
smaller unground retention positions. The number of trees preserved will be helpful for stormwater
with basins and ponds. Adding 150 more trees. Going above and beyond permit requirement. Planting
trees aligns with other goals.
iii. ARPA request – Butterworth Street Stormwater Project Proposal
Carrie Rivette presented. Butterworth has issues during rain. In order to improve the road, we need to
assess who will benefit directly. This project includes Domtar, the City and the County. Closer to
$3.5M to do properly. This is not an easy fix.
• Add stormwater control to flood prone street.
• $3.5M
• American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
Agenda Items for Next Meeting
Discuss vulnerability study - might need to go to City manager before hand.
Seymour square (Burton and Eastern) Streets partnership
Report on LGROW as a service.
Date and Time of Next Meeting
The next meeting will be held on July 25, 2022 at 2:00 PM
at the City Commission Chambers 9th Floor City Hall, 300 Monroe Ave NW
Public Comment
Ken Yonker presented. Catch basin cleanouts in Plainfield twp. Backyard inspections have been
completed so will be going through Plainfield and Alpine this year. They are all ready so it is a good time
to get it done. There is a lot of work there. Ottawa county: Nash creek inter-county drain district has a
lot of issues with this “dead stream”. This is causing flooding in Village of Sparta. Came in as $8M project
to stop erosion down stream. There was no negative feedback even including this $8M assessment (was
estimated by Spicer group). We are working with EGLE. Last week asked for $8M of ARPA funding from
state. Met with leaders to help get money but cannot promise $8M – maybe $7.5M. Hoping funding will
be received by the end of summer. Carlos said Nash creek should be able to participate. Ken said this is a
part of the plan as we move forward. People have volunteered to help with water holding. People have
been excited – saying they have been waiting for years for this project. Ken has been working the
county’s film department to use drones to put together a documentary on the Knapp’s corner project.
Estimating that water coming into the pond and river will be significantly cleaner as it will have time to
settle. Documentary will be an education model so that we don’t repeat mistakes. Same thing will be
done for Sparta project, the drains are not just for stormwater – they are for environmental purposes,
fishing, many uses but this one has been neglected. We are trying to find the writer of the story. The
camerawork will be good but we need someone to write the story. Right now we cannot put trees in an
area to stop invasive species. If have good data, we can say these species and look at legislative changes.
Where we can plant trees, we can save money. Moving forward with full support and to move along side
by side with Knapp.
Dan Taber presented: LGROW forum is May 19-22 - registration is open online. LGROW.org to register.
Kayaking, bird watch hike and beer drinking. The Spring forum is busy time of ear for Earth day. Rain
garden blessing will be on Giddings. Asked City to come and speak and bless the drain. May 15th to
support groups and individuals. There will also be an Indian Mill creek clean-up in May.
Ken Yonker said his office is no longer in the road commission building – is now in the MSU extension
building on Ball Ave. The road commission are great partners and are still connected through Skype. T
Adjournment
Motion by Jack Barr, supported by Ken Yonker, to adjourn at 3:17 p.m.
MOTION CARRIED.
Agenda
Stormwater Oversight Commission City Hall
Agenda Packet 300 Monroe Ave NW, 9th Floor
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
April 25, 2022 @ 2:00 PM City Commission Chambers
Members: Julie Wildschut, Member Casey Kuperus, Member Carlos Calderon, Member
Kristine Bersche, Chair Josh Lunger, Member Ken Yonker, Member
Jack Barr, Vice Chair Betsy Hernandez, Member Randal Meyering, Member
Staff Members: Carrie Rivette Michael Staal Alicia Bernt
Kolene Allen Daniel Taber Chad Reul
Legal Counsel:
Copies To: Eric DeLong Tammy Helminski Wendy Ogilvie
Cara Decker Scott Saindon Joe Sulak
1. Meeting Called to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of Agenda
4. Approval of Minutes
Approval of Minutes from January 24, 2022
5. Correspondence
6. Reports
i. Asset Management
ii. Projects of Focus
A. Alger Ravine
B. Highlands Dayighting
C. Glen Echo
iii. Old Business
Generated 4/18/2022 03:43 PM
A. Vital Streets
7. New Business
i. Annual Report
1. Annual Report
ii. 670 Burton - Bethany Christian Services
iii. ARPA request - Butterworth
8. Agenda Items for Next Meeting
9. Date and Time of Next Meeting - July 25
10. Public Comment
11. Adjournment
II. Communications
Generated 4/18/2022 03:43 PM
1.4.1
Stormwater Oversight Commission
City Commission Chambers
300 Monroe Ave NW
January 24, 2022 – 2:00 pm
MINUTES
Members Present: Carlos Calderon, Julie Wildschut, Kristine Bersche, Jack Barr, Josh Lunger,
Ken Yonker and Randal Meyering.
Others Present: Kolene Allen, Carrie Rivette, Mike Grenier, Chad Reul, Dan Taber, Shanyn Viars,
Minutes Acceptance: Minutes of Jan 24, 2022 2:00 PM (Approval of Minutes)
Emily Bryant, Brian Bradley, Cara Decker and MaryElizabeth Rojas-Garces.
Approval of Agenda
Motion by Josh Lunger, supported by Jack Barr to approve the agenda for the January 24, 2022.
MOTION CARRIED.
Approval of Minutes
Motion by Josh Lunger, supported by Jack Barr, to approve the minutes of the December 20,
2021, meeting with a minor change.
1. Correction to spelling of certain names.
MOTION CARRIED.
Correspondence
Betsy Hernandez and Casey Kuperus will not be in attendance today.
Reports
i. Asset Management
Chad Reul gave the report.
Storm Main Cleaning – EGLE FY 2022 goal = 410,000 ft. We have completed 28% of this
goal.
Storm Televising – EGLE FY 2022 goal – 53,650 ft. We have completed 18% of this goal.
City Engineering sent over their list of projects. Some of which televising will be
performed which will help to hit our goal.
Catch Basin Cleaning – EGLE FY 2022 goal = 4264. We have completed 45% of this goal.
Packet Pg. 3
1.4.1
Chad stated that all other tasks, separate from these three, will start up in the spring.
EGLE’s reporting year started August 1st (has since changed to calendar year as of
January 2022) and with the nice weather, cleaning was able to be done through
December.
With all the catch basins in the city being cleaned at least once, we are now able to
watch how much residuals are being hauled out and how much time it takes to do it.
Chad stated he feels good about where the system is at especially after receiving
$200,000 to begin basin lining in the spring following behind vital street work,
Minutes Acceptance: Minutes of Jan 24, 2022 2:00 PM (Approval of Minutes)
prioritizing those basins first (about 380). It’s a spray in lining at $515 each to prevent
old brink basin crowns from collapsing in on themselves. A repair can cost anywhere
from $4500 to $6000, which is a major hit to the storm budget and lining them will be a
huge cost savings.
ii. Public Education
Carrie Rivette talked about the Home and Garden Show, March 3-6, 2022. We are still
planning on having a booth and water will be joining us which will help with staffing the
event. Water has been working on a Source Water Intake Protection Plan which is like a
lot of what we do.
Old Business
i. Budget Update
Carrie gave the report.
Budget has been submitted.
Catch Basin Lining - Trying for it with the approval of higher ups. Does not mean it will
pass but we are going for it because it just makes sense.
Permit Fees – Going for full cost recovery. Mainly adding vehicles and development
center costs that were not in there before. It’s not really a net change in the budget
because it was pulled from administration and put in the permitting program.
Mike Grenier commented that the permits will have a 19% increase taking them to $120
which is a super low cost.
New Business
i. Details on 2024 Capital Projects
Carrie Rivette gave the report.
Packet Pg. 4
1.4.1
Plaster Creek bank Restoration-SE of Eastern and 28th St. A lot of erosion as well as
downstream. A few years back there was damage to a sanitary line due to the erosion.
Green Infrastructure Upstream of Burton-Breton Drain. Lots of issues in the area,
people close to where the drain starts see a lot of backups. There is a decent amount of
possible storage in the area. There have been preliminary talks with the drain
commissioner on extending the drain. We are working on putting money aside to do
more storage.
Riverside Park Water Quality and Daylighting. Parks department came to us when
doing the master plan and they had found an opportunity to do some daylighting and
Minutes Acceptance: Minutes of Jan 24, 2022 2:00 PM (Approval of Minutes)
with that some cleaning of the water coming into it. Doing the hydrodynamic separators
for the first flush, getting daylighting with pre-treatment should clean up the ponds and
stimulating the water in the ponds will ultimately clean up what’s overflowing into the
river.
ii. Garfield Park Installation (Rainy day project)
Carlos Calderon gave the report.
Over the past year the focus was on public engagement and education, deciding to do
more community involvement projects starting with Garfield Park.
Problems and Issues
• Parking lot flooding
• Public health & safety concerns
• Impeding access, including ADA parking
• Aesthetics & resource management
The solution to resolve these issues was to move the water to the permeable area and
create a rain garden.
Rain Garden Design
Native plantings & good infiltration
Large, impervious contributing area
25,000 sq ft x 0.10 = 2,500 sq ft
Depth requirements 3”-6”
Small but diverse group of neighbors came out for design sessions, and they went great.
It was decided to go with a shape of the letter G to show neighborhood pride.
Project Results
• Collaborative Design Workshops w/ community members
• Input from a diverse group of residents
• Over 20 spp. of native plants, more than 800 individuals
Packet Pg. 5
1.4.1
• Incorporated MGI trees
• Volunteer installation & maintenance
• NO MORE FLOODING
Kristine asked how the neighborhood buy in was and how they came to find the people
to help with this project?
Carlos answered, worked closely with the neighborhood association, putting out fliers
and posters. Carlos also attended community events to promote the workshops.
Minutes Acceptance: Minutes of Jan 24, 2022 2:00 PM (Approval of Minutes)
Shanyn asked if there were plans to take ariel photos in the spring? Also, if Carlos could
provide her with cost estimates for the project?
Carlos answered that there were no plans for ariel photos but would be open to taking
some with a drone if that opportunity arises. Carlos agreed to provide Shanyn with the
cost estimates.
Dan asked what the vibe was from some of the neighbors that may not have the
background and experience with gardening?
Carlos answered, blank canvases were provided at the workshops and neighbors were
asked to draw what they would like to see. There was a diverse array of list and
drawings that contributed to the final design.
Election of Officers
Chair- Jack Barr made a motion to elect Kristine Bersche, Ken Yonker supported. Kristine
accepted.
MOTION CARRIED.
Vice Chair- Josh Lunger made a motion to elect Jack Barr, Ken Yonker supported. Jack
accepted.
MOTION CARRIED.
Vital Streets Liaison- Jack Barr made a motion to elect Carlos Calderon, Julie Wildschut
supported.
MOTION CARRIED.
Agenda Items for Next Meeting
• Annual Report
• Final Design for Glen Echo (possible)
• Alger plantings (possible)
Packet Pg. 6
1.4.1
• Highlands (possible)
Date and Time of Next Meeting
The next meeting will be held on April 25, 2022, at 2 pm.
Public Comment
Kristine asked when we can start to talk about some of the large construction projects that the
city has planned that the commission says they have a stormwater management plan for or
Minutes Acceptance: Minutes of Jan 24, 2022 2:00 PM (Approval of Minutes)
when will be privy to those plans and information?
Dan responded, if plans have already gone to planning commission, we can discuss them. He
and Carrie have gone to them on already approved projects to talk about the credit trading
program options and new tools available and they seem to want to stick with the more
traditional development model which satisfies the permits. Developers still not comfortable
with the new programs. Dan thinks we will see more action and movement with these when
the new permit goes into effect July 1st. If there are any projects that are coming up that need
to be discussed, please let him know and we can do a run down of the stormwater plans for
those projects.
Carlos asked if the new permits going into effect will impact what was already planned last year
and approved by both city and planning commissions?
Carried responded that the cut off date is July 1st, if they don’t have their LUDS permit in on
time then they can’t go forward.
Ken also responded that he went through something similar 2 years ago with permitting.
Shanyn asked if they saw any kind of economic backlash from that?
Ken responded no, not because of the permits.
Jack commented that Fishbeck forms and LGROW sheets are a black box. There use to be some
science and math behind what they did, and the engineers hate a black box. Some of the new
regulations are counter intuitive from an engineering viewpoint like storage for sandy sites
compared to clay sites etc.
Carrie asked Jack if he talked to them about the new spreadsheets and how they work and if he
shared his concerns?
Jack replied that until it was put into practice it was hard to see what would come of the
spreadsheets and each county differs a little from each other.
Carlos asked if it’s possible to contact the office of Sustainability regarding an explanation of the
climate change over ability assessment for stormwater that was sent to some?
Carrie replied, it may be. They have a meeting coming up then they will go to cabinet. After
cabinet they may be in a place to share it more publicly.
Ken let Carrie know that the Drain Commission Association is scheduling a class with EGLE due
to all the new people to talk and train what each other does in order to work better together
Packet Pg. 7
1.4.1
and if she has any topics she would like him to bring in for input to please email him and he will
keep her updated.
Mike commented that they have been asked to make requests for ‘ARCO’ funds and he will be
asking for support in the future to promote stormwater projects included in the request. Also,
that ESD and Water have contracted with Fishbeck to look for grants for the departments.
Jack asked Ken if in Kent County they only have the authority to review plats and site plans if
the townships ask, have all the townships adopted that ordinance?
Ken thought so with Kentwood still in the process.
Minutes Acceptance: Minutes of Jan 24, 2022 2:00 PM (Approval of Minutes)
Adjournment
Motion to adjourn the meeting made by Kristine Bersche.
MOTION CARRIED.
The meeting concluded at 3:02 pm.
Packet Pg. 8
1.7.1.1
FY2021 Annual Report
Stormwater Oversight Commission
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
April 2022
City of Grand Rapids, MI
Environmental Services Department
1300 Market Avenue SW
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Packet Pg. 9
1.7.1.1
Table of Contents
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................1
2. STORMWATER PERFORMANCE .....................................................................................................................3
3. STORMWATER EXPENDITURES ......................................................................................................................4
4. CAPITAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY ..................................................................................................................7
5. STORMWATER TECHINICAL REFERENCE MANUAL ....................................................................................100
6. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR 2013 STORMWATER ASSET MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
PLAN ...............................................................................................................................................................111
7. RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING STORMWATER POLICY ......................................................................144
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
FY2018 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission i
Packet Pg. 10
1.7.1.1
1. Introduction
1. INTRODUCTION
The City of Grand Rapids’ Stormwater Oversight Commission (SOC) was established by the City
Commission by resolution number 83170 on January 28, 2014. Per the resolution, the SOC shall:
1. Support and advocate for the goals and objectives established in the 2013 Stormwater Asset
Management Plan.
2. Monitor the community's changing stormwater needs and recommend program priorities to address
those needs.
3. Be an advisory body of the City.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
4. Report on and make recommendations to the City Manager and City Commission on stormwater
performance, review expenditures and capital investment strategies.
5. Monitor achievement of stormwater outcomes.
6. Review the City’s annual (Stormwater) Progress Report.
7. Make recommendations to the City Manager and City Commission regarding policies.
8. Plan for achieving Stormwater Management Level of Service “C” as provided in the 2013 Stormwater
Asset Management Plan.
9. Review, recommend and approve changes to the Stormwater Technical Reference Manual and report
all changes to the City Commission and City Manager.
10. Annually review and recommend changes to the established criteria within the 2013 Stormwater Asset
Management Plan for facility improvements, land acquisition, capital renovation or development.
11. Annually review the investments of the income tax extension designated for Vital Streets.
12. Advise the Environmental Services Manager regarding the effect of budgetary decisions on the
stormwater system and interpretation of policy as needed.
13. Assist the Environmental Services Manager in the evaluation of stormwater programs and facilities
and make recommendations for improvements.
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 1
Packet Pg. 11
1.7.1.1
Members of the 2021 SOC were:
• Elaine Sterrett Isely – Chairperson
• Kristine Bersche – Vice Chairperson
• Jack Barr
• Elizabeth Hernandez
• Cornelius Kuperus
• Joshua Lunger
• Randal Meyering
• Ken Yonker
• Julie Wildschut
The SOC began meeting in August of 2014. The meetings in 2014 focused on general stormwater education
and state and federal regulations governing stormwater. The meetings in 2015 focused on achieving Level
of Service “C” in asset management and developing new technical references for future changes to
stormwater technical reference manual.
The meetings in 2016 focused on policy development required for both the Vital Streets plan and the
requirements of the upcoming municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) permit from the Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), Michigan Department of Environment Great Lakes and
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
Energy (EGLE). In 2016, the Stormwater Oversight Commission served as the Green Infrastructure Work
Group for the development of the Vital Streets Plan. The green infrastructure portion of the Vital Streets
Plan focused on fitting the green infrastructure best management practices to the Vital Streets Plan street
type and mode.
In 2017 and 2018, the SOC focused on continued progress toward Level of Service “C” in stormwater
system asset management, reviewed the anticipated stormwater standards, had the Green Infrastructure
Portfolio Standard (GIPS) policy adopted, and approved the Green Infrastructure Standards Manual (Green
Book).
In 2019, the SOC continued work on the upcoming MS4 permit and tracking Level of Service “C.” In
addition, they reviewed activities performed under the Stormwater Asset Management Wastewater (SAW)
grant.
In 2020, the SOC further reviewed SAW grant deliverables, Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Plan and
Stormwater Control Design Benefits Tool. They were also presented with the draft stormwater section of the
Comprehensive Master Plan. A review of SOC bylaws and how Design Team works were preformed to
assist in bringing new Commissioners up to speed. Finally, several meetings included updates as to how
COVID-19 was impacting the stormwater program.
In 2021, the SOC was updated on the larger capital projects, Glen Echo and Alger Ravine; Rainy Day Project
2.0; and Kent County Drain Commission projects. An update on the status of the issuing of the MS4 Permit
and corresponding changes was also provided for the SOC. The changes include the new Industrial
Stormwater program, the Credit Trading program, new construction and reconstruction design standards,
and necessary changes to the City Ordinance.
Agendas and Minutes for the FY2021 meetings can be found on the City of Grand Rapids public meeting
portal here.
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 2
Packet Pg. 12
1.7.1.1
2. Stormwater Performance
2. STORMWATER PERFORMANCE
2.1 Reporting
The City’s stormwater performance is governed by EGLE who uses an annual report to track the City’s
progress. This report details the City’s stormwater work including but not limited to stormwater public
education, stormwater maintenance, and soil erosion sedimentation control permit reviews. The City’s 2021
annual report (reporting dates August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021) was submitted to the EGLE on September 29,
2021. As of this submittal, the progress report was “accepted.”
In this year’s report, the City of Grand Rapids highlighted its continued excellence with stormwater public
education, even under the impact of COVID. The City participated and/or sponsored multiple outreach and
participation events, including the 2020 Mayors’ River Cleanup and the Lower Grand River Organization of
Watersheds’ (LGROW’s) Spring Forum. In addition, stormwater was highlighted in many of the GR Connect
newsletters. Information there included seasonal ways to improve stormwater and LGROW’s Adopt-A-Drain
program. Through the Adopt-A-Drain program, 1,300 catch basins in the City have been adopted.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
2.2 Recommendations
Given the performance report as stated above, there are no recommendations for the City’s stormwater
performance at this time.
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 3
Packet Pg. 13
1.7.1.1
3. Stormwater Expenditures
3. STORMWATER EXPENDITURES
3.1 Stormwater Management Budget
The SOC reviewed expenditures at the end of FY2021 and also approved the FY2023 budget submission. Table 1 and
Error! Reference source not found. summarize stormwater management and stormwater maintenance budget
expenditures.
Table 1. FY2020 Stormwater Management Expenditures
Budget Expenditures Percent of Budget
Stormwater Management $1,263,828 $1,383,765 109%*
- Personnel $623,102 $527,399 87%
$500,180 $730,713 146%*
- Contractual Services
*This includes almost $240,000 in encumbrances for Knapp’s Corner Pond trucking.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
3.2 Stormwater Maintenance Budget
Additional funds from Major/Local Streets were identified, which lead to spending above the budget.
Table 2. FY20209 Stormwater Maintenance Expenditures
Percent of
Budget Expenditures
Budget
Stormwater Maintenance $1,386,071 $1,308,420 106%
- Personnel $768,836 $783,027 102%
- Contractual Services $211,945 $141,465 67%
- Supplies $37,565 $33,738 90%
3.3 Vital Streets
In 2021, the City of Grand Rapids increased the tree canopy by 561trees, installed 1 area of porous pavers and 1 area with
porous tree grates. With those improvements, the City is infiltrating an additional 337,842 gallons annually. During the
past year, however, our calculations for volume infiltrated were reviewed. This review indicated that we have been overly
conservative with our numbers. The recalculation indicates that our practices installed since 2018 are infiltrating over 75
million gallons per year. This puts us well over our goal of 20 million gallons per year by FY2023. Table 2 lays out the
breakdown of cost for each project type below. Out of the total project costs of almost $22 million, over $300,000 was
green infrastructure cost.
According to the stormwater investment guidelines, approximately $3.3 million was estimated for expenditure on
stormwater and green infrastructure in FY2021. According to
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 4
Packet Pg. 14
1.7.1.1
Table 3, only 9% of the budget. However, as the Vital Streets program progresses, more reconstruction will occur, which
will increase the green infrastructure opportunities.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 5
Packet Pg. 15
1.7.1.1
Table 3. 2021 Projects Funded by the Vital Streets Income Tax Investment
Total
Stormwater/
Volume Acreage of Green
Infiltration Infiltrated Treament Infrastructure Total Project
Project Name Practice per Year (First Inch) Costs Cost
Franklin St - Division to East City
Placed 114 trees 68,400 Only trees $ 63,835 $ 3,570,700
Limits
Non-motorized Pathway Hastings St Removed 27 trees
30,000 Only trees $ 19,675 $ 875,500
Coit Ave to Sinclair Ave Place 77 trees
Placed 20 trees
Ottawa Ave - Fulton to Michigan Porous tree grates 13,242 0.17 $ 52,520 $ 2,251,394
Porous pavers
Market Ave - Williams to Fulton
Removed 36 trees
Fulton St - Grand River to Market 15,000 Only trees $ 22,655 $ 9,871,000
Placed 61 trees
(Contract No. 1)
Curwood Ave - Blossom to Oak Park
Oak Park Dr - Curwood to Langley Removed 6 trees -3,600 Only trees $ - $ 2,382,250
Langley St - Oak Park to Plymouth
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
Placed 2 trees
Mount Mercy Dr - 510 feet west of
Transplanted 3 1,200 Only trees $ 1,766 $ 546,200
Valley to Valley
trees
Fulton St - Benjamin to Wallinwood Placed 59 trees 35,400 Only trees $ 54,857 $ 2,623,501
Trees Planted with Local Contract at
Placed 297 trees 178,200 Only trees $ 114,551
Various Locations
Total 337,842 0.17 $ 329,859 $ 22,120,545
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 6
Packet Pg. 16
1.7.1.1
3.4 Grants
3.4.1 319 Grant
In 2017, the Stormwater Oversight Commission approved an application for a Michigan Part 319 grant to perform bank
restoration, educate the public and install green infrastructure in the Alger Ravine watershed. Contracts for the grant were
executed in late 2018.
In 2019, the Quality Assurance Project Plan was prepared. This was required to be approved prior to any design work.
Public education activities were initiated by our partners in the grant, West Michigan Environmental Action Council
(WMEAC) and Plaster Creek Stewards (PCS). WMEAC performed a rain barrel workshop with specific invitations going
to the residents in the watershed and PCS began performing “Rainscaping” Assessments in the area. Rainscaping
assessments entail visiting a property and assessing appropriate green infrastructure for it.
In 2020, public education was greatly curtailed by COVID. However, we performed individual meetings with homeowners
on the ravine via electronic meetings and submitted plans to EGLE for permits.
In 2021, we performed additional education, including a neighborhood gathering the Alger Ravine project construction
was substantially completed. Additional plantings are still being planted this spring.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
In 2020, WMEAC submitted a grant application with the City and the Lower Grand River Organization of Watersheds
(LGROW) for various projects across the watershed. The City will be creating green alleys in the Seymour Square area
for stormwater improvements and to enhance walkability. These funds will be used as grant match for green infrastructure
at commercial sites in the City and residential sites across the watershed. Funding was awarded and design began late
2021.
3.5 Recommendations
The SOC recommends continuing to seek grant opportunities to supplement the City’s funding of the stormwater
program.
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 7
Packet Pg. 17
1.7.1.1
4. Capital Investment Strategy
4. CAPITAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
4.1 Capital Budget
The capital investment strategy is to achieve Level of Service “C” as outlined in the 2013 Asset Management and
Capital Improvement Plan. Level of Service “C” is defined in Appendix B. FY2021 was a successful year for design
of capital projects.
The following capital projects were completed this year.
• Alger Ravine Bank Stabilization (319 Grant) – Majority of work has been completed in 2021. Some final
plantings delayed until Spring 2022.
• Glen Echo Bank Stabilization – EGLE Permit Submittal and Revisions.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
• The Highlands Daylighting – Preliminary Design and Partner Review.
• Capital investment also goes to parts for pump station repairs, provided that the parts have been fully
depreciated.
Capital Improvement Funding has been planned out through 2026 to match the investment strategy in the plan, as
shown in Table 4 through Table 9 below, with the exception that capital for KCDC’s projects and repairs for storm
stations that have not been fully depreciated have been reallocated.
Table 4. FY2022 Capital Projects
Parkway Drainage $500,000
Drainage Improvements and Emergency Repairs FY2022 $135,934
Water Quality Improvement from Daylighting Plan - Woodlawn Cemetery $47,805
GI Implementation - Seymor Sq/319 Grant $57,261
Pumping Station Capital Improvements copy $75,000
FY2022 TOTAL $ 1,056,000
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 8
Packet Pg. 18
1.7.1.1
Table 5. FY2023 Capital Projects
Indian Mill Creek Dredging FY2023 $380,000
Drainage Improvements and Emergency Repairs FY2023 $95,000
Water Quality Improvement from Daylighting Plan - Woodlawn Cemetery $206,000
GI Implementation - Seymor Sq/319 Grant $300,000
Pumping Station Capital Improvements $75,000
Catch Basin Lining $200,000
FY2023 TOTAL $1,256,000
Table 6. FY2024 Capital Projects
Drainage Improvements and Emergency Repairs FY2024 $100,000
Plaster Creek Bank Restoration $425,000
Green Infrastructure Implementation 2 $289,000
Riverside Park Water Quality & Daylighting $75,000
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
Pumping Station Capital Improvements $75,000
Catch Basin Lining $200,000
FY2024 TOTAL $ 1,164,000
Table 7. FY2025 Capital Projects
Drainage Improvements and Emergency Repairs FY2025 $100,000
Bank Restoration $281,000
Riverside Park Water Quality & Daylighting $350,000
Pumping Station Capital Improvements $75,000
Catch Basin Lining $200,000
FY2025 TOTAL $ 1,006,000
Table 8. FY2026 Capital Projects
4450 - Drainage Improvements and Emergency Repairs FY2026 $100,000
Maple Grove Green Infrastructure $96,000
6968 - Daylighting Implementation 2 $240,000
7688-Pumping Station Capital Improvements $75,000
Catch Basin Lining $200,000
FY2026 TOTAL $ 711,000
Table 9. FY2027 Capital Projects
4450 - Drainage Improvements and Emergency Repairs FY2027 $100,000
Coldbrook Drain Rehabilitation – Michigan & Fuller $431,000
7688-Pumping Station Capital Improvements $75,000
Catch Basin Lining $200,000
FY2026 TOTAL $ 806,000
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 9
Packet Pg. 19
1.7.1.1
Projects were chosen using the 2013 Asset Management and Capital Improvement Plan, the 2015 Stream Daylighting
Opportunities Assessment, additional projects identified that meet the Strategic Plan and the Green Infrastructure
Portfolio Standards goals and emergency repairs, as needed.
4.2 Recommendations
There are no recommendations regarding Capital Investment Strategy at this time. However, given that all
recommended projects from the Capital Improvement Plan have now been scheduled, we will continue to incorporate
the Large Scale Green Infrastructure Opportunities report and the Stream Daylighting Opportunities Assessment into
the Asset Management and Capital Improvement Plan.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 10
Packet Pg. 20
1.7.1.1
5. Stormwater Technical Reference Manual
5. STORMWATER TECHINICAL REFERENCE MANUAL
5.1 Changes
The SOC reviewed the Technical Reference Manual in 2016 in relation to proposed changes in conjunction with ordinance
review for the MS4 permit issuance. As part of the EGLE permit process, however, and working with the other MS4
communities through the Lower Grand River Organization of Watersheds (LGROW), a Stormwater Standards Manual was
prepared and approved by the SOC.
5.2 Recommendations
Now that the MS4 permit has been issued, the Technical Reference Manual needs to be replaced with the Stormwater
Standards Manual.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 11
Packet Pg. 21
1.7.1.1
6. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR 2013 STORMWATER ASSET MANAGEMENT
AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
6. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR 2013 STORMWATER ASSET
MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
6.1 Facility Improvements
During FY2021, the focus of facility improvements continues to be on asset management. In order to determine
what facilities need improvement, the facilities need to be assessed through cleaning and televising. The 2013
Stormwater Asset Management and Capital Improvement Plan has set the goal to attain Level of Service “C”.
The SOC has requested quarterly updates on progress made on stormwater assets that have been cleaned and/or
inspected. Error! Reference source not found. summarizes the annual cleaning and inspection data for the
EGLE 2021 reporting year. Given that the City is required to report asset management to the EGLE using the
August 1 to July 31 reporting year, and that this is offset from the fiscal year by only one month, numbers
presented are for the EGLE reporting year.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
Table 10. FY21 Asset Management Data
Asset 2021 Annual Goal 2021 Totals Percentages
Storm Main Cleaned (ft) 410,000 421,814 103%
Storm Main Televised (ft) 53,650 58,339 109%
Catch Basins Cleaned (ea) 4,264 3,035 71%
As noted above, all FY2021 goals were exceeded, with the exception of catch basins cleaned. We have been
limited to the amount of sediment that can be deposited without clogging the vactor dump station. As such,
we could only use two trucks at a time to clean catch basins and did not meet the goal. As we have now made
it through all catch basins, we are anticipating that there should be less sediment in each basin cleaned.
Hopefully, that will allow us to do more basin with only two trucks. We will continue to track this to see if
the vactor dump station continues to limit our cleaning ability. The Level of Service “C” annual goal is based
on a five-year cycle of preventative maintenance. The cleaning and televising portion of the stormwater asset
management program started in 2013 after many decades of only reactive maintenance. Through those years
where no preventative maintenance was performed, sediment, debris, and other materials were still collecting
in the catch basins and storm pipes. Therefore, it has taken the combined cleaning trucks much longer to clean
several decades of material buildup out of the system, as opposed to five years of material buildup. The initial
five-year cycle of preventative maintenance may take eight years to complete, but once the initial cleaning is
complete, the Level of Service “C” goals will be attainable. The maintenance log for other Level of Service
“C” criteria was taken from the annual City of Grand Rapids’ Progress Report submitted to the EGLE and is
attached in Appendix B.
In addition, almost six miles of ditches were inspected in 2021.
The FY2015 – FY2021 data for storm sewer repairs are shown in Table 11. Due to an increase in storm sewer
cleanings and inspections, as well as the implementation of the City’s 311 customer service center, these values
are not comparable to years before 2015. The lack of past investment led to a lack of preventative maintenance,
but now that this maintenance is being performed, the corrective maintenance issues are being identified and
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 12
Packet Pg. 22
1.7.1.1
reported at a higher frequency. Since the implementation of the 311 Customer Service Center in 2014, our
citizens have better communication with us, and we have been able to address their problems more quickly.
Table 11. FY2015-FY2021 Stormwater Repair Data
Maintenance Type FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021
Results Results Results Results Results Results Results
Storm Main - Point 25 23 23 21 154 (ft) 20 22
Repairs
Storm Lateral Repaired 15 12 20 46 2 19 12
(ft)
Storm Sewer Lined (ft) 778 392 1,375 0 0 4 0
Storm Manholes 9 84 19 28 27 10 29
Repaired/Replaced (ea)
Storm Catch Basins 125 109 65 53 66 71 46
Repaired/Replaced (ea)
Roadside Ditches 0 400 875 545 3556 100 0
Shaping/Cleaning (ft)
In FY2021, City staff maintained eleven stormwater pumping stations for use during major rainfall events.
These stations pump stormwater to the river during times where the river level is too high to allow a gravity
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
discharge. The lift stations are not designed to be in constant use, but because they are critical infrastructure,
as they provide flood relief in the system during high river levels, reliable operation is mandatory. In order to
maintain these stormwater pump stations, regular maintenance and inspections are necessary. Table 12 shows
the type of work orders utilized to properly operate these facilities.
Many of the work orders are for preventative maintenance. Any issues discovered are documented, and new
corrective maintenance work orders are created. The corrective maintenance work orders may include
troubleshooting pump malfunctions, bearing replacements, alarm diagnostics, and communication checks.
Table 12. FY2021 Stormwater Station Maintenance Data
Work Order Type
Air Filter Inspections/Replacements
Bar Screen Cleaning
Motor Tests (Bi-annual)
Electrical Preventative Maintenance (Annual)
Instrumentation Preventative Maintenance (Annual)
Wet Well Vactor Cleaning
Stormwater Station – Biweekly Inspections
Corrective Maintenance
6.2 Land Acquisition
No land acquisitions were considered during FY2021.
6.3 Capital Renovation or Development
During FY2021, the SOC continued to evaluate multiple ideas for capital development. As evidenced in the
Capital Investment Strategy (Section 4.1), the SOC has continued to pursue opportunities in the large-scale
green infrastructure opportunities and stream daylighting opportunities. The SOC has also taken a focus on
recommending grant opportunities as shown in Section 3.4 to further expand the Capital Investment Strategy.
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 13
Packet Pg. 23
1.7.1.1
6.4 Recommendations
The goal of the 2013 Stormwater Asset Management and Capital Improvement Plan was to reach the Level of
Service “C” by 2020 through small step increases in annual asset management goals. As shown in Error!
Reference source not found., the FY2021 goals were exceeded, with the exception of catch basins cleaned.
The SOC recommends continued monitoring of the Level of Service “C” goals and to continue pursuing
projects from the large-scale green infrastructure and stream daylighting opportunities reports.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 14
Packet Pg. 24
1.7.1.1
7. Recommendations Regarding Stormwater Policy
7. RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING STORMWATER POLICY
In March 2015, the permit application for the discharge of stormwater to surface waters of the state from
a MS4 was submitted to the MDEQ. Changes to the stormwater code will be required to address
requirements under the upcoming MS4 permit. Proposed changes to code were presented to SOC in a series
of six separate presentations to prepare for the upcoming MS4 permit.
In FY2018, the City was given preliminary approval for its MS4 permit submittal. The SOC continued
to approve changes as required in negotiations with the MDEQ. A revised permit package was submitted
in 2019. Staff is currently working on City code to incorporate proposed changes. Discussions with EGLE
(formerly MDEQ) in 2020 indicate that there will be a draft permit by the end of FY2021. At that time,
the proposed code will be submitted to EGLE. SOC will review the code changes and make
recommendations to the City Commission upon final approval by the EGLE.
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
In 2021, the MS4 Permit was issued by EGLE in September. The City has until September 2022 to
implement the program. The goal is to have it implemented by July 2022 to align with the City’s fiscal
year. Part of implementing the MS4 Permit, changes to the City Ordinance are required. These updates
are planned to be completed by March 2022. The permit will also require training for internal and external
personnel, and creation of an Industrial Stormwater Program.
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 15
Packet Pg. 25
1.7.1.1
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
Appendix A
Level of Service “C” Parameters
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 16
Packet Pg. 26
1.7.1.1
Communication: Annual Report (Annual Report)
Appendix B
Lower Grand River Watershed Progress Report Maintenance Log
FY2021 Annual Report – Stormwater Oversight Commission 17
Packet Pg. 27