Transit Commission
Regular MeetingGreen Bay, WI · May 21, 2025
Minutes
MINUTES OF THE TRANSIT COMMISSION
WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, 2025, 8:15 AM
TRANSIT
901 University Ave
A. ROLL CALL.
1. Roger Kolb, Chair; Randy Scannell, Vice-Chair; Kevin Kuehn, Secretary; Alderman Craig
Stevens, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard and Hector Rodriguez.
Present: Roger Kolb, Kevin Kuehn, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Randy Scannell, Alderman
Craig Stevens, and Hector Rodriguez
Excused: Terri Refsguard
Chair Roger Kolb called the meeting to order at 8:15 a.m.
B. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA.
1. Approval of the Wednesday, May 21, 2025 Transit Commission Agenda.
Moved by Randy Scannell, seconded by Alderman Craig Stevens to approve the May 21, 2025
agenda. Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Kevin Kuehn, Hector Rodriguez, and Michael Conley-Kuhagen
No – None, Abstain - None
C. APPROVAL OF MINUTES.
1. Approval of Transit Commission minutes from April 16, 2025.
Moved by Randy Scannell, seconded by Kevin Kuehn to approve the April 16, 2025, minutes.
Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Hector Rodriguez, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, and Alderman Craig Stevens
No – None, Abstain - None
D. REGULAR BUSINESS.
1. Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP)
Director Kiewiz shared the Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP). This is a working
document that the Safety Solution Team reviews and approves quarterly. The PTASP was
updated with the new changes to the 49 CFR.
P. Kiewiz stated this plan has been approved by the Safety Solutions Team this month.
No further comments were made.
Moved by Kevin Kuehn, seconded by Randy Scannell, to approve the Green Bay Metro's
Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP) as presented. Motion carried.
Yes - Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Hector Rodriguez, and Alderman Craig Stevens
No- None, Abstain- None
2. Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's 2026 Transit Asset Management Plan
Director Kiewiz stated Metro is required by Federal Transit Administration (FTA) guidelines
for all transit agencies that own, operate, or manage capital assets used in the provision of
public transportation and receive federal financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 53,
either as recipients or subrecipients, must develop a TAM plan. This plan layouts how capital
assets will be tracked, monitored and the process for replacement. Modifications to this plan
will be made annually. Green Bay Metro's investment projects were shared with the
commission, showing the life remaining and project updates.
P. Kiewiz shared under 5310, Curative is a subrecipient of that program and we oversee
their fleet.
Moved by Alderman Craig Stevens, seconded by Kevin Kuehn to approve the revised Green
Bay Metro's 2026 Transit Asset Management (TAM) Plan. Motion carried.
Yes - Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Hector Rodriguez, and Randy Scannell
No- None, Abstain- None
E. INFORMATIONAL.
1. Operational Reports
Director Kiewiz stated ridership shows a decline. However, we are working on reporting
errors that have been discovered.
No further discussion was held.
2. Financial Reports
Director Kiewiz provided an overview of the financial report. No concerns or comments at
this time.
No further discussion was held.
3. Director's Report
Director Kiewiz shared that she recently returned from WIPTA in DC on Capitol Hill. She
stated many good discussions took place.
Kevin Kuehn asked if there would be transit cuts to our operation or fleet expenses.
P. Kiewiz shared that many elected officials are in the dark, and there are alot of unknowns.
Things have been moving very slowly, and they have been going back and pulling away from
other projects.
P. Kiewiz shared that we had our State Management Review and will be sharing the results at
the next commission meeting.
P. Kiewiz stated we are currently only 2 short for operators and have a vacant position in
dispatch. We received around 90 applications for dispatch and will be having interviews
shortly.
P. Kiewiz shared a review of the NFL Draft. Green Bay metro provided under 20,000 rides
that weekend. Service was good and there were no issues.
No further discussion was had.
4. Next Transit Commission Meeting: June 18, 2025 at 8:15am.
F. ADJOURNMENT.
Motion by Randy Scannell, seconded by Kevin Kuehn, to adjourn at 8:51 a.m. Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Hector Rodriguez, Alderperson Craig Stevens.
No – None. Abstain - None
Agenda
AGENDA OF THE TRANSIT COMMISSION
WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, 2025, 8:15 AM
TRANSIT
901 University Ave
A. Roll Call.
1. Roger Kolb, Chair; Randy Scannell, Vice-Chair; Kevin Kuehn, Secretary; Alderman Craig
Stevens, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard and Hector Rodriguez.
B. Approval of the Agenda.
1. Approval of the Wednesday, May 21, 2025 Transit Commission Agenda.
C. Approval of Minutes.
1. Approval of Transit Commission minutes from April 16, 2025.
D. Regular Business.
1. Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP)
2. Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's 2026 Transit Asset Management Plan
E. Informational.
1. Operational Reports
2. Financial Reports
3. Director's Report
4. Next Transit Commission Meeting: June 18, 2025 at 8:15am.
F. Adjournment.
1) ACCESSIBILITY: Any person wishing to attend who requires special accommodation because of a disability,
should contact the City Safety Manager at 920-448-3125 at least 48 hours before the scheduled meeting time so
that arrangements can be made.
2) QUORUM: Please take notice that a majority or quorum of the Common Council will attend this Transit
Commission meeting and will constitute a meeting of the Common Council for purposes of discussion and
information gathering relative to this agenda.
Agenda of the Transit Commission
May 21, 2025
Page 1
3) REPRESENTATION: The party requesting the communication, or their representative, should be present at this
meeting.
Agenda of the Transit Commission
May 21, 2025
Page 2
Packet
AGENDA OF THE TRANSIT COMMISSION
WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, 2025, 8:15 AM
TRANSIT
901 University Ave
A. Roll Call.
1. Roger Kolb, Chair; Randy Scannell, Vice-Chair; Kevin Kuehn, Secretary; Alderman Craig
Stevens, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard and Hector Rodriguez.
B. Approval of the Agenda.
1. Approval of the Wednesday, May 21, 2025 Transit Commission Agenda.
C. Approval of Minutes.
1. Approval of Transit Commission minutes from April 16, 2025.
D. Regular Business.
1. Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP)
2. Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's 2026 Transit Asset Management Plan
E. Informational.
1. Operational Reports
2. Financial Reports
3. Director's Report
4. Next Transit Commission Meeting: June 18, 2025 at 8:15am.
F. Adjournment.
1) ACCESSIBILITY: Any person wishing to attend who requires special accommodation because of a disability,
should contact the City Safety Manager at 920-448-3125 at least 48 hours before the scheduled meeting time so
that arrangements can be made.
2) QUORUM: Please take notice that a majority or quorum of the Common Council will attend this Transit
Commission meeting and will constitute a meeting of the Common Council for purposes of discussion and
information gathering relative to this agenda.
Agenda of the Transit Commission
May 21, 2025
Page 1
3) REPRESENTATION: The party requesting the communication, or their representative, should be present at this
meeting.
Agenda of the Transit Commission
May 21, 2025
Page 2
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025
AGENDA ITEM # B.1
Approval of the May 21, 2025 Transit Commission Agenda.
BACKGROUND
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends the approval of the Transit Commission agenda for May 21, 2025.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
None
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025 Becky Fleck, Transit Staff
AGENDA ITEM # C.1
Approval of Transit Commission minutes from April 16, 2025.
BACKGROUND
Minutes from the meeting held on April 16, 2025.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends approval of the minutes from the April 16, 2025, meeting.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
1. Transit Commission 4-16-2025
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org
MINUTES OF THE TRANSIT COMMISSION
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 2025, 8:15 AM
TRANSIT
901 University Ave
A. ROLL CALL.
1. Roger Kolb, Chair; Randy Scannell, Vice-Chair; Kevin Kuehn, Secretary; Alderman Craig
Stevens, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard and Hector Rodriguez.
Present: Roger Kolb, Terri Refsguard, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Randy Scannell, Alderman
Craig Stevens, and Hector Rodriguez
Excused: Kevin Kuehn
Chair Roger Kolb called the meeting to order at 8:15 a.m.
B. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA.
1. Approval of the Wednesday, April 16, 2025 Transit Commission Agenda.
Moved by Randy Scannell, seconded by Alderman Craig Stevens to approve the April 16,
agenda. Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Terri Refsguard, Hector Rodriguez, and Michael Conley-Kuhagen
No – None, Abstain - None
C. APPROVAL OF MINUTES.
1. Approval of Transit Commission minutes from February 19, 2025.
Moved by Randy Scannell, seconded by Hector Rodriguez to approve the February 19, 2025,
minutes. Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Terri Refsguard, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, and Alderman Craig Stevens
No – None, Abstain - None
D. REGULAR BUSINESS.
1. Presentation/Discussion/Action: 2024 Annual Financial Audit
Director Kiewiz introduced Jodi Dobson from Baker Tilly. She presented the 2024 financial
audit. No material misstatements were found throughout the audit, everything went well.
Reporting and insights show no changes in the audit plan. Nothing was unusual. Internal
controls were reviewed and no changes in policies or procedures, and didn't find anything of
concern.
J. Dobson opened it for questions. No one had any questions and the commission
commended everyone for their great work.
Director Kiewiz thanked Finance Manager Sherry Schuh for doing an excellent job.
Moved by Hector Rodriguez, seconded by Randy Scannell to receive and place on file the FY
2024 financial audit. Motion carried.
Yes - Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard, and Alderman Craig Stevens
No- None, Abstain- None
2. Discussion/Action: 2025 - 2027 Labor Agreement between the City of Green Bay and ATU,
Local 857 Amalgamated Transit Union.
Director Kiewiz provided an update on the Analgamated Transit Union, Local 857 Collective
Bargaining Agreement. The Analgamated Transit Union bargaining for 2025-2027 started in
August 2024. The changes are shown in the attached document.
P. Kiewiz stated the largest increase is in salaries. Over the years, longevity has changed in
employment. This will help us stay in line with the market. Home, Sunday, Packer games,
employees will receive double time. Uniform coverage went from 95% to 100%. The 3 year
contract 2025-2027 has built in a 2.5% raise over the next 3 years.
Moved by Randy Scannell, seconded by Alderman Craig Stevens to receive and place on file
once approved by council. Motion carried.
Yes - Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard, and Hector Rodriguez
No - None, Abstain- None
3. Discussion/Action: Bus Purchase
Director Kiewiz shared the history of the VW Mitigation Grant. The grant program funds
the replacement and scrapping of 1992-2009 engine model transit buses. The local share is
spread over 10 years. The procurement will be done utilizing the WisDOT Heavy Duty bus
procurement. We are looking for approval to purchase three new buses and not to exceed
the amount of 4,000,000. This is to allow for some fluctuation due to current tariff
concerns.
R. Kolb asked who the manufacturer would be.
P. Kiewiz shared that it will be a Gillig Battery Electric Bus and is expected to be delivered in
August 2026.
R. Kolb asked if they were having issues getting supplies.
P. Kiewiz stated not currently.
Moved by Randy Scannell, seconded by Terri Refsguard to approve the purchase of three(3)
new buses from Gillig, LLC. with an amount not to exceed $4,000,000.00. Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Hector Rodriguez, and Alderman Craig Stevens
No – None, Abstain - None
E. INFORMATIONAL.
1. Operational Reports
Director Kiewiz stated we are experiencing a technical issue with our ridership
reporting. She stated she expects it to be resolved fairly quickly.
No further discussion was held.
2. Financial Reports
Director Kiewiz provided an overview of the financial report. No concerns from staff.
No further discussion was held.
3. Director's Report
Director Kiewiz provided everyone with a copy of the Downtown to Titletown Draft Route.
She stated we do not have the resources to provide Game Day routes for 3 days while
running regular fixed route service. The Draft Route will operate Thursday-Friday 12-10pm
and Saturday 12-6pm to the corner of St. Agnes and Ridge. The NFL will not be providing
transportation from parking lots, as originally proposed. The Brown County tavern league
has changed their initial proposal as well. Routes 8 and 9 will have a drastic detour due to
street closures.
P. Kiewiz shared that there is information on our site regarding the draft. Track your bus is
available during the draft to see where and when you can get picked up. Everyone will need
the NFL One Pass app downloaded to get in, plus all the information to get around will be
here. TSA has been in the last few weeks helping with training as we prep for the draft. The
staff are excited about next week.
P. Kiewiz stated the Press Conference is on Monday for our first electric bus. This is the first
Battery Electric Bus in Wisconsin for Gillig.
P. Kiewiz provided a staffing update. All driver runs are filled. We have 1 going through the
process and are looking to fill 2 more positions.
Lisa Conrad from Brown County Planning, introduced Dan Teaters, the new Director for
Brown County Planning and the MPO.
No further discussion was had.
4. Next Transit Commission Meeting: May 21, 2025 at 8:15am.
F. ADJOURNMENT.
Motion by Randy Scannell, seconded by Hector Rodriguez, to adjourn at 9:26 a.m. Motion carried.
Yes – Roger Kolb, Michael Conley-Kuhagen, Terri Refsguard, Alderperson Craig Stevens.
No – None. Abstain - None
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025 Patricia Kiewiz, Transit Director
AGENDA ITEM # D.1
Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP)
BACKGROUND
Per Federal Transit Administration (FTA) 49 CFR Part 673, Green Bay Metro is required to maintain a Public
Transit Agency Safety Plan. This is a working document. Page three (3) of the document summarizes the
changes. Modifications and revisions have been made to set 2025 system targets and ensure
compliance. This plan was approved by Green Bay Metro's Safety Solutions Team prior to seeking Transit
Commission approval.
The Table of Contents will be updated after changes are accepted.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends approval of the Green Bay Metro's Public Transit Agency Safety Plan (PTASP) as modified.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
1. GBM - PTASP 2025 DRAFT
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org
Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan
May 14, 2025 Deleted: July 1, 2024
49 CFR 673
On July 19, 2018, FTA published the Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan (PTASP) Final
Rule, which requires certain operators of public transportation systems that receive federal
funds under FTA's Urbanized Area Formula Grants to develop safety plans that include the
processes and procedures to implement Safety Management Systems (SMS).
The plan must include safety performance targets. Transit operators also must certify they
have a safety plan in place meeting the requirements of the rule by July 20, 2021. The plan
must be updated and certified by the transit agency annually.
The rule applies to all operators of public transportation systems that are recipients and sub-
recipients of federal financial assistance under the Urbanized Area Formula Program (49 U.S.C.
§ 5307). However, FTA is deferring applicability of this requirement for operators that only
receive funds through FTA’s Enhanced Mobility of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities
Formula Program (Section 5310) and/or Rural Area Formula Program (Section 5311).
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law 49 U.S.C. § 5329(d)
The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law amends FTA’s safety program at 49 U.S.C. § 5329(d)
(Section 5329(d)) by adding to the public transportation agency safety plan (PTASP)
requirements.
In the case of a recipient receiving assistance under section 5307 that is serving an
urbanized area with a population of 200,000 or more, additional requirements must be
met.
Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 1
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AGENCY SAFETY PLAN FOR
GREEN BAY METRO
TRANSIT AGENCY INFORMATION
Name Address
Transit Agency GREEN BAY METRO 901 UNIVERSITY AVE
GREEN BAY WI, 54302
Accountable Name Title
Executive/Chief PATRICIA KIEWIZ TRANSIT DIRECTOR
Safety Officer
Mode(s) of Service Covered by This Plan: List All FTA Funding Types (e.g., 5307, 5337, 5339):
FIXED ROUTE SERVICE 5307, 5310, 5339
Mode(s) of Service Provided by the Transit Agency (Directly operated or contracted service)
FIXED ROUTE – DIRECTLY OPERATED
PARATRANSIT – CONTRACTED
MICROTRANSIT - CONTRACTED
Does the agency Yes No Description of Arrangement(s)
provide transit
X
services on behalf of
another Transit
Agency or entity?
Transit Agency (ies) Name Address
or Entity(ies) for
Which Service Is
Provided
PLAN DEVELOPMENT, APPROVAL, AND UPDATES
Name Date of Approval
Kyiesha Wilson Starnes -
Approval by the
Tom Van Beek -
Safety Solutions Team
Chris Braatz -
Sherry Schuh -
Name
Signature by the PATRICIA KIEWIZ Date of Signature
Accountable Executive Signature
Approving Entity
GREEN BAY TRANSIT COMMISSION Date of Approval
Signatures
Approval by Board of Roger Kolb -
Directors Kevin Kuehn -
(or Equivalent) Randy Scannell -
Hector Rodriguez -
Alder Craig Stevens-
Michael Conley-Kuhagen -
Terri Refsguard -
Name
Certification by
PATRICIA KIEWIZ Date of Signature
Accountable Executive of
Signature
Compliance with Part 673
Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 2
Green Bay Metro has developed and adopted this Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan
(PTASP) to comply with 49 CFR Part 673, the FTA regulation established by Section 5329(d) of the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act, which was later re-authorized with
the FAST legislation. The FTA Safety Program as defined in 49 U.S.C. § 5329(d) (Section(d) was
modified on November 15, 2021, with the signing of The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. This plan
will be reviewed annually and approved by the Green Bay Metro Safety Solutions team, Accountable
Executive and the Green Bay Transit Commission upon updating.
ACTIVITY LOG
Version Number and Updates
Complete history of successive versions of this plan
Section/Pages
Version No. Reason for Change Date Issued
Affected
1 Entire Document Creation and adoption of Plan 6/17/2020
2 Entire Document Edits suggested by PTASP TAC 7/15/2020
3 Section 2.3, Inclusion of Operator Assault Risk Mitigations, 4/21/2021
Appendices A updated info throughout for current year,
and I updated Appendix I with current info
4 Pg 2, 12, Added Mode of Service, added language about 4/7/2022
Appendices CDC and State health department guidelines,
updated various appendices for previous years
info, added new IT specialist position to App H
5 Pgs. 1-3, 7, 11-12 Updated for Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill 11/23/2022
requirements, expanded definitions of Safety
Solutions Team
6 Pg 2, Appendix I Updated members of Safety Solutions team and 5/17/2023
Commission, updated Appendix I with current
info
7 Pg 11, 21, Updated Org charge, safety role titles, added De- 4/17/2024
Appendices A, H escalation training as a requirement. Updated
and I positions in Appendix H, Updated Appendix I for
current info.
8 Pg 2-3, 11, Update training schedule for Mental 7/1/2024
Appendix H, I Health/Suicide Awareness, Driver Fatigue
Awareness and Assault on Transit Workers.
Update table of organization.
9 Pg 3, 5-9, 14, 15, Update hazard log, training schedule and 5/14/2025
18-19, 23, performance targets.
Appendix D, E, F,
G, H, I
Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 3
CONTENTS
TRANSIT AGENCY INFORMATION ……………………………………………….……………………………………………… 2
PLAN DEVELOPMENT, APPROVAL, AND UPDATES ………………………………………………………………….…. 2
ACTIVITY LOG ………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
BACKGROUND ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
1 SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES …………………………………………………….………………………………… 9
1.1 Commitment to Safety ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
1.2 Annual PTASP Review and Update ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10
1.3 Organization Structure and System Safety Responsibilities ………………………………………………… 11
2 SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
2.1 Hazard Identification …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
2.1.1 Non-Punitive Reporting Policy …………………………………………………………………………………………. 14
2.2 Safety Risk Assessment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14
2.3 Safety Risk Mitigation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14
2.4 Safety Risk Prioritization ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15
3 SAFETY ASSURANCE ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
3.1 Defining Safety Goals and Objectives/Outcomes ……………………………………………………………….. 15
3.2 Defining Safety Performance Measures ………………………………………………………………………………. 16
3.2.1 Metrics ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16
3.3 Monitoring Performance and Evaluating Results ………………………………………………………………… 18
3.4 Integrating Results into Agency Decision-Making Processes …………………………………………….. 19
3.5 Sustaining a Safety Management System …………………………………………………………………………… 19
4 SAFETY PROMOTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 19
4.1 Safety Promotion, Culture, and Training ……………………………………………………………………………… 19
4.1.1 Safety Culture …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
4.1.2 Training ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 20
4.1.3 Communication ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22
APPENDICES .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23
Appendix A – Staff Safety Roles and Responsibilities
Appendix B – Safety Assessment and System Review
Appendix C – Facility Safety and Security Assessment
Appendix D – Risk Assessment Matrix
Appendix E – Hazard Assessment Log
Appendix F – Prioritized Safety Risk Log
Appendix G – Safety Performance Matrix
Appendix H – Training Frequency Schedule
Appendix I – Safety Reporting and Targets
PTASP Acknowledgement Form ……….………………………………………………………………………………………. 24
Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 4
DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS
The following definitions may be used throughout this document and correspond to the definitions
provided in 49 CFR 673.5.
Deleted: Accident means an “event”, as defined below, that
involves any of the following:¶
Accountable Executive means a single, identifiable individual who has ultimate responsibility for A loss of life,¶
carrying out the Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan (as defined below) of a transit agency; A report of a serious injury to a person,¶
A collision of public transportation vehicles,¶
responsibility for carrying out the transit agency’s Transit Asset Management Plan (as defined A runaway train,¶
below), and control or direction over the human and capital resources needed to develop and An evacuation for life safety reasons, or¶
Any derailment of a rail transit vehicle (any location, any time, any
maintain both the agency’s Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan, in accordance with 49 U.S.C. cause).¶
5329(d), and the agency’s Transit Asset Management Plan in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 5326. Deleted: public transportation
Assault on a transit worker means as defined under 49 U.S.C. 5302, a circumstance in which an Formatted: Font: Bold
individual knowingly, without lawful authority or permission, and with intent to endanger the safety Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
of any individual, or with a reckless disregard for the safety of human life, interferes with, disables,
or incapacitates a transit worker while the transit worker is performing the duties of the transit
worker.
CDC means the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States Department of Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt, Bold
Health and Human Services. Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
Chief Safety Officer means an adequately trained individual who has responsibility for safety and
reports directly to a Transit Agency's chief executive officer, general manager, president, or
equivalent officer. A Chief Safety Officer may not serve in other operational or maintenance
capacities, unless the Chief Safety Officer is employed by a Transit Agency that is a small public
transportation provider as defined in this part, or a public transportation provider that does not
operate a rail fixed guideway public transportation system.
Direct Recipient means an entity that receives Federal financial assistance directly Formatted: Font: Bold
from the Federal Transit Administration.
Emergency means, as defined under 49 U.S.C. 5324, a natural disaster affecting a Formatted: Font: Bold
wide area (such as a flood, hurricane, tidal wave, earthquake, severe storm, or
landslide) or a catastrophic failure from any external cause, as a result of which
the Governor of a State has declared an emergency and the Secretary has
concurred; or the President has declared a major disaster under section 401 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
5170).
Equivalent entity means an entity that carries out duties similar to that of a Board of Directors, for Deleted: Authority
a recipient or subrecipient of FTA funds under 49 U.S.C. chapter 53, including sufficient authority Deleted: C
to review and approve a recipient or subrecipient's Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan.
Deleted: ¶
Event means an “accident”, as defined above, or “incident” or
FTA means the Federal Transit Administration, an agency within the United States Department of “occurrence” (each as defined below).¶
Transportation.
Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 5
Hazard means any real or potential condition that can cause injury, illness, or death; damage to or
loss of the facilities, equipment, rolling stock, or infrastructure of a public transportation system; or
damage to the environment (as defined below).
Injury means any harm to persons as a result of an event that requires immediate medical attention Deleted: Incident means an “event” (as defined above), that
involves any of the following: ¶
away from the scene. A personal injury that is not a serious injury,¶
One or more injuries requiring medical transport, or ¶
Damage to facilities, equipment, rolling stock, or infrastructure that
Investigation means the process of determining the causal and contributing factors of, a safety disrupts the operations of a Transit Agency. ¶
event or “hazard” (each as defined here), for the purpose of preventing recurrence and mitigating
Formatted: Font: Bold
safety risk.
Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
Joint labor-management process means a formal approach to discuss topics affecting transit Formatted: Normal, No bullets or numbering
workers and the public transportation system. Deleted: an “accident”, “incident”
Formatted: Font: Bold
Large urbanized area provider means a recipient or subrecipient of financial assistance under 49 Formatted: Font: Bold
U.S.C. 5307 that serves an urban area with a population of 200,000 or more as determined by the
most recent decennial Census.
National Public Transportation Safety Plan means the plan to improve the safety of all public Deleted: C
transportation systems that receive federal financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. chapter 53. Deleted: ¶
Near-miss means a narrowly avoided safety event. Occurrence means an “event” (as defined above), without any
personal injury in which any damage to facilities, equipment, rolling
stock, or infrastructure does not disrupt the operations of a Transit
Operator of a public transportation system means a provider of public transportation. Agency.¶
Formatted: Font: Bold
Performance measure means an expression based on a quantifiable indicator of performance or Deleted: as defined under 49 U.S.C. 5302(14)
condition that is used to establish targets and to assess progress toward meeting the established Deleted: ¶
targets. Formatted: Font: Bold
Potential Consequence means the effect of a hazard.
Deleted: Performance target means a quantifiable level of
performance or condition, expressed as a value for the measure, to be
Public transportation means, as defined under 49 U.S.C. 5302, regular, continuing shared-ride achieved within a time period required by the Federal Transit
Administration (FTA).¶
surface transportation services that are open to the general public or open to a segment of the
Formatted: Font: Bold
general public defined by age, disability, or low income; and does not include:
Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
(1) Intercity passenger rail transportation provided by the entity described in 49 U.S.C. Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment: Left +
chapter 243 (or a successor to such entity); Aligned at: 0.5" + Indent at: 0.75"
(2) Intercity bus service; Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
(3) Charter bus service;
Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
(4) School bus service;
Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
(5) Sightseeing service;
(6) Courtesy shuttle service for patrons of one or more specific establishments; or Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
(7) Intra-terminal or intra-facility shuttle services. Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
Formatted: Font: (Default) Garamond, 12 pt
Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan means the documented comprehensive agency safety Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.5"
plan for a Transit Agency that is required by 49 U.S.C. 5329 and this part. Deleted: Risk means the composite of predicted severity and
likelihood of the potential effect of a hazard.¶
¶
Recipient means a State or local governmental authority, or any other operator of a public Risk mitigation means a method or methods to eliminate or reduce
transportation system, that receives financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. chapter 53. the effects of hazards.¶
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Safety Assurance means processes within a Transit Agency's Safety Management System that
functions to ensure the implementation and effectiveness of safety risk mitigation, and to ensure that
the Transit Agency meets or exceeds its safety objectives through the collection, analysis, and
assessment of information.
Safety Committee means the formal joint labor-management committee on issues related to safety Formatted: Font: Bold
that is required by 49 U.S.C. 5329 and this part.
Safety event means an unexpected outcome resulting in injury or death; damage to or loss of the Formatted: Font: Bold
facilities, equipment, rolling stock, or infrastructure of a public transportation system; or damage to
the environment.
Safety Management Policy means a Transit Agency's documented commitment to safety, which
defines the Transit Agency's safety objectives and the accountabilities and responsibilities for the
management of safety. Deleted: its employees in regard to
Safety Management System (SMS) means the formal, organization-wide approach to managing Deleted: , top-down
safety risk and assuring the effectiveness of a Transit Agency's safety risk mitigation. SMS includes
systematic procedures, practices, and policies for managing hazards and safety risk. Deleted: risks and
Safety Performance Target means a quantifiable level of performance or condition, expressed as a Deleted: Performance Target
value for the measure, related to safety management activities, to be achieved within a specified time
period.
Safety Promotion means a combination of training and communication of safety information to
support SMS as applied to the Transit Agency's public transportation system.
Safety risk means the composite of predicted severity and likelihood of a potential consequence of Formatted: Font: Bold
a hazard.
Safety Risk Assessment means the formal activity whereby a Transit Agency determines Safety
Risk Management priorities by establishing the significance or value of its safety risk. Deleted: s
Safety risk management means a process within a Transit Agency’s Public Transportation Agency Deleted: R
Safety Plan for identifying hazards and analyzing, assessing, and mitigating the safety risk of their Deleted: M
potential consequences.
Safety Solutions Team serves as Green Bay Metro’s Safety Committee and is made up of equal
parts of frontline staff and management team personnel. Deleted: Serious Injury means any injury which:¶
Requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours, commencing within 7
days from the date of the injury was received;¶
Safety risk mitigation means a method or methods to eliminate or reduce the severity and/or Results in a fracture of any bone (except simple fractures of fingers,
likelihood of a potential consequence of a hazard. toes, or noses);¶
Causes severe hemorrhages, nerve, muscle, or tendon damage;¶
Involves any internal organ; or¶
Safety set-aside means the allocation of not less than 0.75 percent of assistance received by a large Involves second- or third-degree burns, or any burns affecting more
than 5 percent of the body surface.¶
urbanized area provider under 49 U.S.C. 5307 to safetyrelated projects eligible under 49 U.S.C. 5307.
Formatted: Font: Bold
Small public transportation provider means a recipient or subrecipient of Federal financial Formatted: Font: Bold
assistance under 49 U.S.C. 5307 that has one hundred (100) or fewer vehicles in peak revenue Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 7
service in any one non-fixed route mode and does not operate a rail fixed guideway public
transportation system.
State means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern
Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
State of good repair means the condition in which a capital asset is able to operate at a full level of
performance.
Subrecipient means an entity that receives Federal transit grant funds indirectly through a State or a Formatted: Font: Bold
direct recipient.
Transit Agency means an operator of a public transportation system that is a recipient or
subrecipient of Federal financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. 5307 or a rail transit agency.
Transit Asset Management Plan means the strategic and systematic practice of procuring,
operating, inspecting, maintaining, rehabilitating, and replacing transit capital assets to manage their
performance, risks, and costs over their life cycles, for the purpose of providing safe, cost-effective,
and reliable public transportation, as required by 49 U.S.C. 5326 and 49 CFR part 625.
Transit worker means any employee, contractor, or volunteer working on behalf of the transit Formatted: Font: Bold
agency.
Urbanized area means, as defined under 49 U.S.C. 5302, an area encompassing a population of Formatted: Font: Bold
50,000 or more that has been defined and designated in the most recent decennial census as an
urban area by the Secretary of Commerce.
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
CSO - Chief safety officer
FTA - Federal Transit Administration
GBM - Green Bay Metro
MAP-21 - Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
NTD - National Transit Database
PTASP - Public transportation agency safety plan
SGR - State of good repair
SMS - Safety management system
SOP - Standard operating procedure
TAM - Transit asset management
U.S.C. - United States Code
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 8
BACKGROUND
The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act grants the Federal Transit
Administration (FTA) the authority to establish and enforce a comprehensive regulatory framework
to oversee the safety of public transportation throughout the United States. As a component of this
safety oversight framework, MAP-21 requires certain recipients of FTA Chapter 53 funding to
develop and implement a Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan (PTASP).
In addition to greater safety oversight responsibilities, MAP-21’s grant of expanded regulatory
authority puts FTA in a position to provide guidance to transit agencies that strengthens the use of
safety data to support management decisions, improves the commitment of transit leadership to
safety, and fosters a culture of safety that promotes awareness and responsiveness to safety risks.
The framework to this approach is called a safety management system (SMS), which moves the
transit industry towards a more holistic, performance-based approach to safety. The SMS framework
has been adopted by FTA in its National Public Transportation Safety Plan (“national safety plan”).
The PTASP for Green Bay Metro (GBM) supports and is consistent with an SMS approach to safety
risk management. SMS is an integrated collection of policies, processes, and behaviors meant to
ensure a formalized, proactive, and data-driven approach to safety risk management. The aim of an
SMS is to increase the safety performance of transit systems by proactively identifying, assessing, and
controlling safety risks. The approach is meant to be flexible and scalable, so that transit agencies of
all types and sizes can efficiently meet the basic requirements of MAP-21. The PTASP for Green
Bay Metro addresses the following elements, outlined in Table 1 (below):
A policy statement establishing senior management commitment to continual safety
Safety Management
improvement, signed by the executive accountable for the operation of the agency
Policy Statement: and the board of directors.
A description of the regular annual process used to review and update the plan
Document Control: including a timeline for implementation of the process.
Core Safety A description of the responsibilities, accountabilities, and authority of the accountable
Responsibilities: executive, the key safety officers, and key members of the safety management team.
Safety Training A description of the comprehensive safety training program for agency staff that
Program: ensures that staff are trained and competent to perform their safety duties.
Safety Risk A description of the formal processes the agency uses to identify hazards, analyze and
Management: assess safety risks, and develop, implement and evaluate risk controls.
Safety Risks: A description the most serious safety risks to the public, personnel and property.
A description of the risk control strategies and actions that the agency will undertake
to minimize exposure of the public, personnel and property to hazards, including a
Risk Control: schedule for implementing the risk control strategies and the primary entity
responsible for each strategy.
A list of defined safety performance indicators for reach priority risk and associated
Safety Assurance: targets the agency will use to determine if it is achieving the specified safety goals.
Desired Safety A description of desired safety outcomes for each risk using the measurable safety
Outcomes: performance indicators established.
Table 1: Elements of a Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan (PTASP)
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1 SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
1.1 COMMITMENT TO SAFETY
Policy Statement
The management of safety is one of our core business functions. Green Bay Metro (GBM) is
committed to developing, implementing, maintaining, and constantly improving processes to ensure
that all our transit service delivery activities take place under a balanced allocation of organizational
resources, aimed at achieving the highest level of safety performance and meeting established
standards.
To ensure transit system safety, and in order to comply with Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
requirements, GBM has developed and adopted this Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan
(PTASP) to comply with 49 CFR Part 673, the FTA regulation established by Section 5329(d) of the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act, which was signed into law by
President Barack Obama on July 6, 2012.
All levels of management and all employees are accountable for the delivery of this highest level of
safety performance, starting with the Accountable Executive.
Green Bay Metro commits to:
• Support the management of safety through the provision of appropriate resources, that will
result in an organizational culture that fosters safe practices, encourages effective employee
safety reporting and communication, and actively manages safety with the same attention to
results as the attention to the results of the other management systems of the organization;
• Integrate the management of safety among the primary responsibilities of all managers and
employees;
• Clearly define for all staff, managers, and employees, their accountabilities and
responsibilities for the delivery of the organization’s safety performance and the
performance of our Safety Management System (SMS);
• Establish and operate hazard identification and analysis, and safety risk assessment activities,
including an employee safety reporting program as a fundamental source for safety concerns
and hazard identification, in order to eliminate or mitigate the safety risk of the
consequences of hazards resulting from our operations or activities to a point which is
consistent with our acceptable level of safety performance;
• Ensure that no action will be taken against any employee who discloses a safety concern
through the employee safety reporting program, unless disclosure indicates, beyond any
reasonable doubt, an illegal act, gross negligence, or a deliberate or willful disregard of
regulations or procedures;
• Comply with, and wherever possible exceed, legislative and regulatory requirements and
standards;
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 10
• Ensure that sufficient skilled and trained human resources are available to implement safety
management processes;
• Ensure that all staff are provided with adequate and appropriate safety-related information
and training, are competent in safety management matters, and are allocated only tasks
commensurate with their skills;
• Establish and measure our safety performance against realistic and data-driven safety
performance indicators and safety performance targets;
• Continually improve our safety performance through management processes that ensure that
appropriate safety management action is taken and is effective. By reducing the number and Deleted: ; and
rates of safety events, injuries, and assaults on transit workers; and
• Ensure externally supplied systems and services to support our operations are delivered
meeting our safety performance standards. Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt
Other polices and plans that detail specific safety related topics at GBM are listed below. These are
in addition to any measures implemented in the PTASP. When polices are updated, all employees
will receive a new written copy of the policy.
• Accidents & Incidents Policy
• Bus Operator Manual
• City Emergency Operations Plan
• City Emergency Support Function/Evacuation & Transportation Resources
• City Policies and Procedures Manual
• Dispatch Manual
• Drug & Alcohol Policy
• Maintenance Policy & Procedure
• Paratransit Policy
• Segway Policy
• Severe Weather/Tornado Policy
• Standing on the Bus Policy
• System Security and Emergency Action Plan
The PTASP will include a safety risk reduction program to transit operations to improve safety
performance by reducing the number and rates of safety events, injuries, and assaults on transit
workers. The safety risk reduction program must at a minimum address reduction and mitigation of
vehicular and pedestrian safety events, assaults on transit workers, and include the performance
targets set by the safety solutions team. These performance targets must be based on a three-year
rolling average of the data submitted to the National Transit Database(NTD) for all modes of public
transportation.
1.2 ANNUAL PTASP REVIEW AND UPDATE
GBM management will review the PTASP annually, update the document as necessary, and
implement the changes within a timeframe that will allow the agency to timely submit to any annual
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 11
or other periodic reviews, including its annual self-certification of compliance. At minimum, annual
self-certification will consist of review and approval by GBM’s Safety Solutions Team, Accountable
Executive, and the Transit Commission.
Annual review of the PTASP will be conducted by GBM by June 1 of each calendar year. Necessary
updates outside the annual update window may be handled as PTASP addenda. Reviews of the
PTASP and any subsequent updates, addenda, adoption, and distribution activities will be
documented in the Activity Log at the beginning of this document.
1.3 ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES
While the Accountable Executive has the ultimate responsibility for GBM’s implementation of its
PTASP, GBM’s executive management has the overall responsibility of safe and secure operations
of GBM and contract service operators. Each employee is required to carry out specific system
safety responsibilities, depending on the employee’s position, in compliance with the PTASP.
The information provided in the Staff Safety Roles and Responsibilities table (Appendix A)
describes each position and general system safety responsibilities, and the agency’s reporting
structure.
2 SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT
2.1 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 12
Establishing an effective hazard identification program is fundamental to safety management at
GBM. FTA defines a hazard in 49 CFR part 673.5 as “any real or potential condition that can cause
injury, illness, or death; damage to or loss of the facilities, equipment, rolling stock, or infrastructure
of a public transportation system; or damage to the environment.” Hazard identification comes
from many sources. Examples of these such sources include but are not limited to; FTA and other
oversight authorities, and public reports on safety information, as well as safety bulletins and
information from manufacturers.
Hazard identification can be reactive or proactive in nature: safety event reporting, incident
investigation, and trend monitoring are essentially reactive; other hazard identification methods
proactively seek feedback through data collection, observation, and day-to-day operations analysis.
Common hazard identification activities include:
• Safety assessments
o Assessments are conducted in collaboration with the City of Green Bay Human
Resources department and the Risk department as well as Transit Mutual Insurance
(TMI)
o TMI safety audit
o TMI mystery riders approximately 15 times per year
o Maintenance Manager monitors the facility and rolling stock preventative
maintenance schedules to ensure compliance.
• Safety Solutions Team
o The Safety Solutions Team is made up of an equal number of frontline employee
representatives and management representatives.
o Should access technical experts, including other transit workers, to serve in an Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt, Font color: Red
advisory capacity as needed; transit agency information, resources, and tools; and
reviewing submission to the safety solutions team to support its deliberations. Formatted: Font color: Auto
o The Safety Solutions Team will reach and record decisions. Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt, Font color: Red
o Coordinate and communicate with the Accountable Executive and transit Formatted: Font color: Auto
commission. Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt, Font color: Red
o They are responsible for
Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt
▪ Review and approve the transit agency’s Public Transportation Agency Safety
Plan and any updates as required at §673.11(a)(1)(i).
▪ How meeting agendas and notices will be developed and shared, and how
meeting minutes will be recorded and maintained.
▪ Set annual safety performance targets for the safety risk reduction program as
required §673.11(a)(7)(iii).Support operation of the transit agency’s SMS by: Deleted: ¶
• Identifying and recommending safety risk mitigations necessary to Deleted: -based
reduce the likelihood and severity of potential consequences Deleted: or strategies
identified through GBM’s safety risk assessment, including safety risk Deleted: consequences identified
mitigations associated with any instance where the transit agency did
not meet an annual safety performance targe in the safety risk
reduction program;.
• Identifying safety risk mitigations that may be ineffective, Deleted: or strategies
inappropriate, or were not implemented as intended, including safety
risk mitigations associated with any instance where GBM did not
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 13
meet an annual safety performance target in the safety risk reduction
program; and
• Identifying safety deficiencies for purposes of continuous
improvement as required at § 673.27(d), including any instance where
GBM did not meet an annual safety performance target in the safety
risk reduction program..
• Trend monitoring
o GBM receives reports from TMI regarding trends within our system as well as all the
transit systems in the state of Wisconsin.
o GBM receives reports from the City of Green Bay Risk department in regards to
current safety trends within City departments.
o GBM also analyzes Worker’s Comp claims to look for similarities and trends in
causes.
o Operations Supervisors track and categorize every incident and accident that occurs,
and trends are discussed quarterly at Safety Meetings. Information is also shared via
the Safety Solutions Team which is made up of representatives from each division
within GBM.
o GBM frequently monitors current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) and State Health Department guidelines and implements strategies for
mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Mitigations include but are not limited to
air purification systems, driver barriers, and mask mandates when required.
• Hazard and safety event reporting (with causal factor analysis)
o Hazards will be monitored by utilizing appendices B through G which are updated
frequently.
• Safety surveys
o Employees can report safety concerns anonymously either by calling the confidential
reporting phone number at 920-448-3492 or emailing the anonymous address
metro.info@greenbaywi.gov . Suggestions can also be submitted by writing concerns
on a piece of paper and placing them in the safety suggestion box located in the
Operations break room which will be checked periodically by an Operations
Supervisor. Suggestions will then be evaluated by the Safety Solutions Team using
the Safety Suggestion Response form. This includes assaults, near misses, and unsafe
acts. If a suggestion is approved by the Safety Solutions Team, it will be brought to
the Transit Director for consideration.
• Safety audits
o Route qualification audits, which ensure that all operators are qualified to drive all
routes.
o Recertification on safe driving techniques (see section 4.1.2 for more information)
o Observation audits conducted by an Operations Supervisor riding along with an
operator to evaluate their adherence to policy. Observation audits are also done by
reviewing video from the bus. Checks are done on the Operator’s adherence to
safety policies, their uniforms, their customer relation skills and the general operation
of the bus. Upon conclusion of the ride along, time is scheduled with the Operator
to go over the results and discuss what was done well and what areas could be
improved upon.
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 14
o Hours of service audits conducted daily when creating Operators driving schedules
to ensure no driver is allowed to drive for more than 13.5 hours per day in
accordance with department policy.
o The City of Green Bay Human Resources department monitors all applicable
employees with a Commercial Driving License (CDL) to ensure up to date and
accurate information. GBM is in compliance with the Federal Highway
Administration’s Commercial Driver Licensing Standards. All Bus Operators and
Maintenance personal are required to have a CDL in the class required by the state
issuing the license.
• Evaluating customer suggestions and complaints
o Customer suggestions and complaints can be submitted in one of three ways.
Passengers can call the confidential hotline at 920-448-3492, by emailing
metro.info@greenbaywi.gov , by requesting to speak with an Operations Supervisor
when at the Passenger Center or by submitting a comment to the suggestion box in
the passenger lobby.
The number of near-misses, known as narrowly avoided safety event data, is significantly greater Deleted: accident precursor data
than the number of accidents for comparable types of events. The practice of reporting and learning
from accident precursor data is a valuable complement to other hazard identification practices. To
be successful, hazard identification must take place within a non-punitive and just safety culture.
GBM employs systematic safety improvements by discovering and learning of potential weaknesses
in the system’s safety.
2.1.1 Non-Punitive Reporting Policy
GBM is committed to the safest transit operating standards practicable. To achieve this, it is
imperative that GBM have uninhibited reporting of all safety events that may compromise safe
operations. To this end, every employee is responsible for the communication of any information
that may affect the integrity of transit safety. Such communication must be completely free of any
form of reprisal.
GBM will not take disciplinary action against any employee who discloses a safety event. This policy
shall not apply to information received by GBM from a source other than the employee, or that
involves an illegal act, or a deliberate or willful disregard of rules, regulations, or agency policies or
procedures.
GBM’s method of collection, recording, and disseminating information obtained from transit safety
reports has been developed to protect, to the extent permissible by law, the identity of any employee
who provides transit safety information.
2.2 SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT
Once a hazard has been identified, GBM will conduct an assessment, using Appendix D, to
determine the potential consequences. Factors to be considered are the likelihood of occurrence, the
severity of the potential consequences (should there be an occurrence), and the level of exposure to
the hazard. Taking into account existing safety risk mitigations to determine if the safety risk
mitigation is necessary and to inform prioritization of safety risk mitigations. GBM will assess risks
subjectively by experienced personnel using a risk assessment matrix. Results of the risk assessment
process will help determine whether the risk is being appropriately managed or controlled. If the Deleted: 7/1/2024
GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 15
risks are acceptable, the hazard will continue to be monitored. If the risks are unacceptable, steps
will be taken by GBM to lower the risk to an acceptable or tolerable level, or to remove, avoid, or
otherwise eliminate the hazard.
2.3 SAFETY RISK MITIGATION
The assessment process may indicate that certain hazards have an acceptable level of risk, while
others require safety risk mitigation to an acceptable or tolerable level. GBM will further manage
safety risks by completing a Hazard Assessment Log (Appendix E) that can help prioritize safety
risks. The level of risk can be lowered by reducing the severity of the potential consequences,
likelihood of occurrence, exposure to that risk, or by some combination.
GBM with work with the safety solution team, FTA; and guidelines to prevent or control exposure
to infectious diseases provided by the CDC or a State health authority. To address certain safety
mitigations the safety solutions team will:
1. Consider mitigations to reduce visibility impairment for transit vehicle operators that Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt
contribute to accidents, including retrofits to vehicles in revenue service and specifications
for future procurements that reduce visibility impairments.
2. Consider deployment of assault mitigation infrastructure and technology on transit vehicles
and in transit facilities. Assault mitigation infrastructure and technology includes barriers to
restrict the unwanted entry of individuals and objects into the workstations of bus operators.
3. Include mitigations relating to vehicular and pedestrian safety events involving transit Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
vehicles or assaults on transit workers, based on a safety risk assessment Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment: Left +
Aligned at: 0.25" + Indent at: 0.5"
Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt
In general, GBM will take the following safety actions to mitigate safety risk including, but not
limited to, Operator Assaults – these actions can be categorized into three broad categories,
including:
1. Physical Defenses:
These include objects and technologies that are engineered to discourage, or warn against, or
prevent inappropriate action or mitigate the consequences of events (e.g. fences, safety
restraining systems, transit controls/signals, transit monitoring systems, driver barriers, covert
alarm, etc.)
2. Administrative Defenses:
These include procedures and practices that mitigate the likelihood of accident/incident (e.g.
safety regulations, standard operating procedures, personnel proficiency, supervisor inspection,
training, CDC guidelines, etc.)
3. Behavioral Defenses:
These include behavioral interventions through education and public awareness campaigns aimed
at reducing risky and reckless behavior of motorists, passengers and pedestrians; factors outside
the control of the agency (e.g. the Zero in Wisconsin campaign)
When the safety solutions team recommends a safety risk mitigation unrelated to the safety risk reduction Formatted: Normal
program, and the Accountable Executive decides not to implement the safety risk mitigation, the
Accountable Executive must prepare a written statement explaining their decision, pursuant to
recordkeeping requirements at § 673.31. Formatted: Font: (Default) Segoe UI, 10 pt
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 16
2.4 SAFETY RISK PRIORITIZATION
Once a hazard has been identified and the severity assessed, GBM will prioritize safety risks. Deleted: risk level
Appendix E will be used to analyze the transit system as a whole and identify hazards. After
hazards have been identified, Appendix F will prioritize these hazards and identify a timeline for
corrective action.
3 SAFETY ASSURANCE
Safety assurance provides the necessary feedback to ensure that the SMS is functioning effectively
and that GBM is meeting or exceeding its safety objectives. Safety assurance requires a clear
understanding of how safety performance will be evaluated, or in other words, what metrics will be
used to assess system safety and determine whether the SMS is working properly. Having decided on
the metrics by which success will be measured, safety management requires embedding these metrics
in the organizational culture and encouraging their use for ongoing performance improvement.
3.1 DEFINING SAFETY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES
Setting safety goals and objectives is part of strategic planning and establishing safety policy for
GBM. Clearly defining safety goals is the first part in creating a safety performance measurement
system.
Safety goals are general descriptions of desirable long-term impacts. For example, a general safety
goal might be:
“Foster agency-wide support for transit safety by establishing a culture
where management is held accountable for safety and everyone in the
organization takes an active role in securing transit safety.”
Safety objectives or outcomes are more specific statements that define measurable results. For
example, a specific safety objective for the goal stated above might be:
“Establish regular transit safety meetings comprised of staff at varying
levels, including executives, officers, managers, operators and
maintenance personnel.”
The safety objective/outcome will then be measured by defining specific performance metrics,
including a baseline and target, that GBM will determine is reasonable.
3.2 DEFINING SAFETY PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Performance measurement is the regular systematic collection, analysis, and reporting of data that
track resources used, work produced, and whether specific outcomes were achieved. In other words,
it is a tool to quantify and improve performance, and engage and communicate with GBM staff and
external stakeholders.
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 17
The two core functions of performance measurement include monitoring and evaluating progress.
Performance can be measured in terms of inputs, outputs, outcomes, and efficiency, among many
other criteria.
GBM will utilize these basic principles of performance measurement, including:
• Stakeholder involvement and acceptance
• Focus on agency goals and activities
• Clarity and precision
• Creditability and robustness
• Variety of measures
• Number of measures
• Hierarchy of measures
• Forward-looking measures
• Integration into agency decision-making
• Timely reporting
• Understand agency specifics, including context and scale of operations
• Realism of goals and targets
3.2.1 Metrics
System safety data can be collected through a variety of sources, including:
• Near miss information
• Accident investigation reports (with causal factor analysis)
o Employees are required to report all accidents, assaults, unsafe acts, and concerns at Deleted: incidents
the time of their occurrence. Employees are required to report on, but not limited to
the following: all types of accidents and incidents, slips and falls, vandalism,
discovered vehicle damage, passenger misconduct, work related injury, etc. All
reports are reviewed and investigated by supervisory personnel.
o All accidents are evaluated using the Supervisor Investigation Report which details
how the incident occurred, what procedures are in place at the time of the incident
and how these procedures need to be adjusted to mitigate future incidents.
• Internal safety audits (or reviews)
• Safety Solutions Team meetings
• Injury reports (including occupational injury)
• Safety event reports (including accidents, incidents, and occurrences)
• System monitoring (including testing and inspection records)
• Hazard management program
This safety data will be analyzed and used for the development of key safety performance indicators
and targets. Past actual data and future targets can be seen in Appendix I.
GBM will initially focus on areas based on data delivered to the National Transit Database (NTD),
as the following:
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 18
• Fatalities
1. Total number of reportable fatalities
2. Rate of reportable fatalities per total vehicle revenue miles
3. Rate of transit worker fatalities per total vehicle revenue miles
• Injuries
4. Total number of reportable injuries
5. Rate of reportable injuries per total vehicle revenue miles
6. Rate of transit worker injuries per total vehicle revenue miles
• Safety Events
7. Total number of major events
8. Rate of major events per total vehicle revenue miles
9. Rate of collisions safety events per total vehicle revenue miles
10. Rate of pedestrian collision events per total vehicle revenue miles
11. Rate of vehicular collision events per total vehicle revenue miles Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt
• System Reliability
12. Mean distance between major mechanical failures
• Assault on Transit Workers
13. Total number of reportable assaults on transit workers
14. Rate of assaults on transit workers per total vehicle revenue miles Formatted: Font: Garamond, 12 pt
These safety performance measures are used to select improvement targets for these five measures Deleted: four
and for each mode of transit, in order to encourage improvements and monitor the safety
performance of delivering transit services. In addition, GBM will select additional performance
measures and targets, both leading and lagging, to insure continual improvement of our SMS.
GBM will make its safety performance measures improvement targets available to applicable state
agencies and metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs), and, to the maximum extent practicable,
will coordinate with both in the selection of safety performance targets. Targets will be submitted to
the MPO, in writing, by July 15th of each year. Targets will be adopted into local Transportation
Improvement Plans (TIP) or TIP amendment that will be submitted by the MPO to the state by
October 31st of each year.
The Brown County Planning Commission is the designated Metropolitan Planning Organization
(MPO) for the Green Bay Urbanized Area. The MPO establishes performance measure targets, data
sharing and reporting in coordination with WisDOT and GBM. The MPO works with WisDOT
and GBM in preparation of financial plans for transit, including the cooperative development of
estimates of transportation system costs and funding revenues to support implementation of the
plan and program.
The safety data collected from the above sources will be analyzed for potential safety impacts.
Identified areas of concern are reported to appropriate personnel in the form of specific project
reports, memos, and recommendations from the Safety Solutions Team.
Records of system safety data are maintained for a minimum of three years. Certain information,
such as safety certification backup documentation is maintained by GBM’s document control
process. In addition to safety data, GBM maintains other data and documentation of activities
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 19
required by the PTASP. Distribution of safety-related reports and data is accomplished through the
GBM Safety Solutions Team.
Examples of some of the different safety documents that are maintained and are subject to GBM’s
record retention policy are listed below. For the entire list please see Green Bay Metro’s Retention
Policy.
• Worker’s Compensation Claims
• Accident Files
• Incident Reports
• Vehicle Records
• Facility Records
3.3 MONITORING PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATING RESULTS
Once safety goals, objectives/outcomes, and measures have been defined, they can be organized
into the Safety Performance Matrix (Appendix G). Organizing information, particularly in a
matrix, will allow GBM to continuously monitor safety performance and evaluate results. GBM will
evaluate safety performance and update documentation at least semi-annually. To help identify any
deficiencies in our SMS against GBM’s safety performance targets.
GBM will monitor its system for compliance with operations and maintenance procedures by
conducting internal audits that will review policies to ensure that they are compliant with our safety
goals and reporting processes. An internal audit will occur annually as policies are reviewed and
updated, or as necessary. Deleted:
Operation Supervisors will conduct evaluations for each bus operator at a minimum of twice per
year. These evaluations may be conducted in person on-board and/or video review. Peer reviews
are conducted for all new bus operators and will be reviewed prior to the new bus operator being
released on his/her own.
Maintenance will track all repairs and injuries and investigate reoccurring situations. Policies and
procedures will be updated as necessary to ensure a safe environment. Employee evaluations will be
conducted annually.
The Hazard log (Appendix E) will be reviewed quarterly to identify safety risk mitigations and
assess their effectiveness. At that time, if needed, risk mitigations will be adjusted to better serve a
safe environment.
3.4 INTEGRATING RESULTS INTO AGENCY DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES
GBM is committed to using the data collected and information learned to inform decision-making
and instill positive change. The main objective is the continuous improvement of transit system
safety. When safety performance targets are not met, GBM will work to identify why such targets Deleted: goals
were not met and what actions can be taken to minimize the gap in achieving defined targets. Deleted: goals
However, when targets are easily achieved, action will be taken to exceed expectations and re- Deleted: goals
establish a reasonable baseline. Deleted: goals
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 20
Uses of performance results include:
• Focus attention on performance gaps and trigger in-depth investigations of what
performance problems exist
• Help make informed resource allocation decisions
• Identify needs for staff training or technical assistance
• Help motivate employees to continue making program improvements
• Support strategic planning efforts by providing baseline information for tracking progress
• Identify best practices through benchmarking
• Respond to elected officials and the public’s demand for accountability
3.5 SUSTAINING A SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
In order to sustain the SMS, GBM will ensure that particular processes are employed to instill an
organizational foundation. Examples of actions taken to sustain the SMS include:
• Create measurement-friendly culture:
All staff, including senior managers, should be actively engaged in creating measurement-friendly
culture by promoting performance measurement as a means of continuous improvement. Senior
managers will also lead by example and utilize performance metrics in decision making processes.
• Build organization capacity:
Investment in developing skilled human resources capacity is essential to sustaining an SMS. Both
technical and managerial skills will be needed for data collection and analysis, and setting goals.
Managing staff and the governing board will commit the financial resources required for
organizational capacity and maintaining an SMS on a continuous basis.
• Reliability and transparency of performance results:
The SMS will be able to produce and report its results, both good and bad. Performance
information should be transparent and made available to all stakeholders. Messengers should be
protected to preserve the integrity of the measurement system. The focus should be on
opportunities for improvement rather than allocating blame.
• Demonstrate continuous commitment to measurement:
Visible commitment to using metrics is a long-term initiative. GBM will demonstrate a
commitment to performance measurement by establishing a formal process of reporting
performance results, such as including transit safety and performance measurement as a standing
agenda item at city council and county board meetings.
4 SAFETY PROMOTION
4.1 SAFETY PROMOTION, CULTURE, AND TRAINING
GBM believes safety promotion is critical to the success of an SMS by ensuring that the entire
organization fully understands and trusts its safety policies, procedures, and structure. Further, safety
promotion involves establishing an organizational and workplace culture that recognizes safety as a
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 21
core value, training employees in safety principles, and allowing open communications of safety
issues.
4.1.1 Safety Culture
Positive safety culture must be generated from the top. The actions, attitudes, and decisions at the
policy-making level must demonstrate a genuine commitment to safety. Safety must be recognized as
the responsibility of each employee, with the ultimate responsibility for safety resting with the
Accountable Executive. Employees must trust that they will have management support for decisions
made in the interest of safety, while also recognizing that intentional breaches of safety will not be
tolerated.
The primary goal of safety promotion at GBM is to develop a positive safety culture that allows the
SMS to succeed. A positive safety culture is defined as one which is:
A. An Informed Culture
• Employees understand the hazards and risks involved in their areas of operation
• Employees are provided with the necessary knowledge, training and resources
• Employees work continuously to identify and overcome threats to safety
B. A Just Culture
• Employees know and agree on what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior
• Human errors must be understood, but negligence and willful violations cannot be tolerated
C. A Reporting Culture
• Employees are encouraged to voice safety concerns and to share critical safety information
without the threat of punitive action
• When safety concerns are reported, they are analyzed, and appropriate action is taken
D. A Learning Culture
• Learning is valued as a lifetime process beyond basic-skills training
• Employees are encouraged to develop and apply their own skills and knowledge to enhance
safety
• Employees are updated on safety issues by management, and safety reports are fed back to
staff so that everyone learns the pertinent lessons
GBM is committed to putting safety first…..always. Providing a safe working environment for all
employees is a priority. Employees are encouraged to submit safety suggestions and promotional
items may be awarded at various times throughout the year. GBM also participates in the safety
program that is conducted by Transit Mutual Insurance Company. Training sessions are conducted
quarterly along with assisting in creating a safety culture.
4.1.2 Training
During the initial implementation of an SMS, specific training will be required for all employees and
contract staff, to explain the agency’s safety culture and describe how GBM’s SMS works. The Chief
Safety Officer is the resource person for providing a corporate perspective on GBM’s approach to
safety management.
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 22
GBM’s Safety Manager will maintain the list of all Metro required trainings (Appendix H).
Information will include the purpose of the training, and the minimum frequency, by position.
Additional training will be conducted on an as needed basis for new equipment, if an employee has
returned from an extended leave, or is having an issue with a particular aspect of a training topic.
The Safety Manager will maintain a roster to ensure compliance for each employee, separated by
division.
Safety Management training topics may include:
A. Initial Safety Training for All Staff
1. Customer Service Training
2. Fire Extinguisher Training
3. Emergency Evacuation – Facility
4. Threat Awareness Training
5. Severe Weather
6. System Security and Emergency Action Plan
7. De-escalation Training
8. Mental Health/Suicide Awareness
B. Safety Training for Operators
1. Current Trends in safety issues
2. Mobility Device Securement Training
3. Smith System
4. Driver Fatigue Awareness
C. Safety Training for Dispatchers
1. Reasonable Suspicion Training
D. Safety Training for Management
1. Reasonable Suspicion Training
E. Safety Training for Maintenance
1. Current Trends in safety issues
2. Smith system
3. Asbestos Awareness
4. Audiometric Test
5. Blood borne Pathogens Program
6. Bobcat
7. Bus Washer
8. Confined Space Awareness
9. Customer Service
10. Drill Press
11. Electric Arc Flash
12. Fall Protection
13. Fire Extinguisher
14. Fuel System
15. General Electrical Safety
16. Hazard Communications
17. Hearing Conservation Program
18. Lock Out & Tag Out
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 23
20. Personal Protective Equipment
21. Plow Trucks
22. Spills and Leaks
23. Forklift
24. Refrigerant
25. Respirator Fit
26. Respiratory Protection
27. Safe Lifting
28. Scissors Lift
29. Tennant Floor Scrubber
F. Training for the Safety Manager
1. Familiarization with different transit modes, types of operation, routes, etc.
2. Understanding the role of human performance in safety event causation and prevention
3. Operation of the SMS
4. Investigating safety events
5. Safety promotion
6. Communication skills
7. Monitoring safety performance
G. Training for the Accountable Executive
1. Familiarization with different transit modes, types of operation, routes, etc.
2. Understanding the role of human performance in safety event causation and prevention
3. Crisis management and emergency response planning
4. Performing safety audits and assessments
5. National Transit Database (NTD) safety event reporting requirements
4.1.3 Communication
Safety topics are communicated in several different ways including, but not limited to Quarterly
Safety Meetings, the Safety Board in the Operators and Mechanics break rooms, as well as the Safety
Screen in the operators check in room. All of these methods display changing safety topics ranging
from refresher tips to reports on safety incidents.
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 24
APPENDICES
Appendix A – Staff Safety Roles and Responsibilities
Appendix B – Safety Assessment and System Review
Appendix C – Facility Safety and Security Assessment
Appendix D – Risk Assessment Matrix
Appendix E – Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Log
Appendix F – Prioritized Safety Risk Log
Appendix G – Safety Performance Matrix
Appendix H – Training Frequency Schedule
Appendix I – Safety Reporting and Targets
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 25
PTASP Acknowledgement Form
I acknowledge that I have access to the fully approved Green Bay Metro Public Transportation Agency
Safety Plan. This plan is always available in the Operations breakroom while Metro is in service. The
binder contains various Metro plans and policies, with dates. I understand that I can request a copy of
the plan and that I am responsible for being familiar with and complying with the policies of the City of
Green Bay and Green Bay Metro.
I agree it is my responsibility to speak to a supervisor immediately, if I have questions or need
clarification.
_____________________________________________
Print Employee Name
_____________________________________________
Signature of Employee
_____________________________________________
Date
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GREEN BAY METRO 5/14/2025 | 26
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025 Patricia Kiewiz, Transit Director
AGENDA ITEM # D.2
Discussion/Action: Green Bay Metro's 2026 Transit Asset Management Plan
BACKGROUND
In accordance with 49 CFR Parts 625 and 630 for Transit Asset Management (TAM), GBM Transit is the
TAM sponsor for the Section 5307 Formula Grant in the Green Bay Urbanized Area, 5339 Bus and Bus
Facilities, 5310 Enhanced Mobility for Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities subrecipients (Appendix A -
TAM Subrecipient List), or other federal grants received by GBM. This document presents Green Bay
Metro’s methodology for its performance target of capital assets.
Green Bay Metro is currently operating as an FTA-defined Tier II transit operator in compliance with 49
CFR § 625.45 (b) (1). Tier II transit providers are those transit agencies that do not operate rail fixed-
guideway public transportation systems and have either 100 or fewer vehicles in fixed-route revenue service
during peak regular service or have 100 or fewer vehicles in general demand response service during peak
regular service hours.
This TAM provides an outlay of how GBM will assess, monitor, and report the physical condition of assets
utilized in the operation of the public transportation system.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends approval of the GBM 2026 TAM Plan as presented.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
1. GBM TAM Plan 2026 - Transit Commission FINAL
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org
2026
Transit Asset Management Plan
May 2025
Table of Contents
DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................. 2
AGENCY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION ………………………............................................................................................................................ 5
TAM PLAN ELEMENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 5
ASSET INVENTORY PORTFOLIO.............................................................................................................. 6
ASSET CONDITIONAL ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................... 7
DECISION-SUPPORT TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT APPROACH …………………………………… 8
INVESTMENT PRIORITIZATION ……………………………………………………...……………………………... 9
TRANSIT ASSET MANAGEMENT AND STATE OF GOOD REPAIR …………………………….….… 9
PLAN REVIEW................................................................................................................................................................ 10
NTD REPORTING......................................................................................................................................................... 10
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................................... 10
CONTACTS.................................................................................................................................................................... 11
ADOPTION AND REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................ 11
PLAN APPROVAL – ACCOUNTABLE EXECUTIVE…………………………………………………………………...…. 11
Appendix A—5310 Subrecipient List….............................................................................................................. 12
Appendix B—TAM Goals ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Appendix C—Vehicles ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Appendix D—Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 14
Appendix E—Facility ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Appendix F—Investment Priorization................................................................................................................ 16
1
DEFINITIONS
Accountable Executive: Means a single, identifiable person who has ultimate responsibility for carrying
out the safety management system of a public transportation agency; responsibility for carrying out
transit asset management practices; and control or direction over the human and capital resources
needed to develop and maintain both the agency’s public transportation agency safety plan, in
accordance with 49 U.S.C. 5329(d), and the agency’s transit asset management plan in accordance with
49 U.S.C. 5326.
Asset Category: Means a grouping of asset classes, including a grouping of equipment, a grouping of
rolling stock, a grouping of infrastructure, and a grouping of facilities.
Asset Class: Means a subgroup of capital assets within an asset category. For example, buses, trolleys,
and cutaway vans are all asset classes within the rolling stock asset category.
Asset Inventory: Means a register of capital assets and information about those assets.
Asset Management: A Strategic and systematic process of operating, maintaining, and improving
physical assets, with a focus on both engineering and economic analysis based upon quality
information, to identify a structured sequence of maintenance, preservation, repair, rehabilitation, and
replacement actions that will achieve and sustain a desired state of good repair over the lifecycle of the
assets at minimum practicable cost.
Capital Asset: Means a unit of rolling stock, a facility, a unit of equipment, or an element of
infrastructure used for providing public transportation.
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES) of 2020: On March 27th, 2020, the CARES Act
was signed into law providing support to industries affected by the COVID-19, including the transit
industry.
COVID-19: A mild to severe respiratory illness that is caused by a coronavirus, is transmitted chiefly by
contact with infectious material or with objects or surfaces contaminated by the causative virus, and is
characterized especially by fever, cough, and shortness of breath and may progress to pneumonia and
respiratory failure.
Decision Support Tool: Means an analytic process or methodology: (1) To help prioritize projects to
improve and maintain the state of good repair of capital assets within a public transportation system,
based on available condition data and objective criteria; or (2) To assess financial needs for asset
investments over time.
Direct Recipient: Means an entity that receives federal financial assistance directly from the Federal
Transit Administration.
Equipment: Means an article of nonexpendable, tangible property having a useful life of at least one
year.
Exclusive-Use Maintenance Facility: Means a maintenance facility that is not commercial and either
owned by a transit provider or used for servicing their vehicles.
2
Facility: Means a building or structure that is used in providing public transportation.
Full Level of Performance: Means the objective standard established by FTA for determining whether a
capital asset is in a state of good repair.
Horizon Period: Means the fixed period of time within which a transit provider will evaluate the
performance of its TAM plan. FTA standard horizon period is four years.
Implementation Strategy: Means a transit provider’s approach to carrying out TAM practices, including
establishing a schedule, accountabilities, tasks, dependencies, and roles and responsibilities.
Infrastructure: Means the underlying framework or structures that support a public transportation
system.
Investment Prioritization: Means a transit provider’s ranking of capital projects or programs to achieve
or maintain a state of good repair. Investment prioritization is based on financial resources from all
sources that a transit provider reasonably anticipates will be available over the TAM plan horizon
period.
Key Asset Management Activities: Means a list of activities that a transit provider determines are critical
to achieving its TAM goals.
Life-Cycle Cost: Means the cost of managing an asset over its whole life.
Participant: Means a tier II provider that participates in a group TAM plan.
Performance Measure: Means an expression based on a quantifiable indicator of performance or
condition that is used to establish targets and to assess progress toward meeting the established
targets (e.g., a measure for on-time performance is the percent of trains that arrive on time, and a
corresponding quantifiable indicator of performance or condition is an arithmetic difference between
scheduled and actual arrival time for each train).
Performance Target: Means a quantifiable level of performance or condition, expressed as a value for
the measure, to be achieved within a time period required by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA).
Public Transportation System: Means the entirety of a transit provider’s operations, including the
services provided through contractors.
Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan: Means a transit provider’s documented comprehensive
agency safety plan that is required by 49 U.S.C. 5329.
Recipient: Means an entity that receives federal financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 53, either
directly from FTA or as a subrecipient.
Rolling Stock: Means a revenue vehicle used in providing public transportation, including vehicles used
for carrying passengers on fare-free services.
Service Vehicle: Means a unit of equipment that is used primarily either to support maintenance and
repair work for a public transportation system or for delivery of materials, equipment, or tools.
3
State of Good Repair (SGR): Means the condition in which a capital asset is able to operate at a full level
of performance.
Subrecipient: Means an entity that receives federal transit grant funds indirectly through a state or a
direct recipient.
TERM Scale: Means the five (5) category rating system used in the Federal Transit Administration’s
Transit Economic Requirements Model (TERM) to describe the condition of an asset: 5.0—Excellent,
4.0—Good, 3.0— Adequate, 2.0—Marginal, and 1.0—Poor.
Tier I Provider: Means a recipient that owns, operates, or manages either (1) one hundred and one
(101) or more vehicles in revenue service during peak regular service across all fixed route modes or in
any one non-fixed route mode, or (2) rail transit.
Tier II Provider: Means a recipient that owns, operates, or manages (1) one hundred (100) or fewer
vehicles in revenue service during peak regular service across all non-rail fixed route modes or in any
one non-fixed route mode, (2) a subrecipient under the 5311 Rural Area Formula Program, (3) or any
American Indian tribe.
Transit Asset Management (TAM): Means the strategic and systematic practice of procuring, operating,
inspecting, maintaining, rehabilitating, and replacing transit capital assets to manage their performance,
risks, and costs over their life cycles, for the purpose of providing safe, cost-effective, and reliable public
transportation.
Transit Asset Management (TAM) Plan: Means a plan that includes an inventory of capital assets, a
condition assessment of inventoried assets, a decision support tool, and a prioritization of investments.
Transit Asset Management (TAM) Policy: Means a transit provider’s documented commitment to
achieving and maintaining a state of good repair for all of its capital assets. The TAM policy defines the
transit provider’s TAM objectives and defines and assigns roles and responsibilities for meeting those
objectives.
Transit Asset Management (TAM) Strategy: Means the approach a transit provider takes to carry out its
policy for TAM, including its objectives and performance targets.
Transit Asset Management (TAM) System: Means a strategic and systematic process of operating,
maintaining, and improving public transportation capital assets effectively, throughout the life cycles of
those assets.
Transit Provider (provider): Means a recipient or subrecipient of federal financial assistance under 49
U.S.C. Chapter 53 that owns, operates, or manages capital assets used in providing public
transportation.
Useful life: Means either the expected life cycle of a capital asset or the acceptable period of use in
service determined by FTA.
Useful life benchmark (ULB): Means the expected life cycle or the acceptable period of use in service for
a capital asset, as determined by a transit provider, or the default benchmark provided by FTA.
4
AGENCY OVERVIEW
Green Bay Metro (GBM) Transit is a public transit system owned and operated by the City of Green Bay
since 1973. Partnering municipalities include the City of De Pere and the Villages of Allouez,
Ashwaubenon, and Bellevue.
GBM’s inventory of revenue vehicles and capital assets include the following as of January 1, 2025:
• 30 fixed route buses
• 22 pieces of equipment ≥ $50,000
• One facility that includes administration/operations/vehicle storage/refueling & maintenance.
GBM contracts with a private provider for paratransit and microtransit (on demand) services. The
private provider owns, operates, and maintains all vehicles used for the service.
• 12 revenue vehicles (VIA)
GBM subrecipient vehicles, funded with Section 5310. These vehicles are used to provide specialized
transportation services for individuals with disabilities and older adults.
• 12 revenue vehicles (GBM/FTA)
INTRODUCTION
In accordance with 49 CFR Parts 625 and 630 for Transit Asset Management (TAM), GBM Transit is the
TAM sponsor for the Section 5307 Formula Grant in the Green Bay Urbanized Area, 5339 Bus and Bus
Facilities, 5310 Enhanced Mobility for Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities subrecipients (Appendix
A -TAM Subrecipient List), or other federal grants received by GBM. This document presents Green
Bay Metro’s methodology for its performance target of capital assets.
Green Bay Metro is currently operating as an FTA-defined Tier II transit operator in compliance with 49
CFR § 625.45 (b) (1). Tier II transit providers are those transit agencies that do not operate rail fixed-
guideway public transportation systems and have either 100 or fewer vehicles in fixed-route revenue
service during peak regular service or have 100 or fewer vehicles in general demand response service
during peak regular service hours.
This TAM provides an outlay of how GBM will assess, monitor, and report the physical condition of
assets utilized in the operation of the public transportation system.
TAM PLAN ELEMENTS
As a Tier II public transportation provider, GBM has developed and implemented a TAM containing the
following elements:
Asset Inventory Portfolio: An inventory of the number and type of capital assets to include Rolling
Stock, Facilities, and Equipment.
5
Asset Condition Assessment: A condition assessment of those inventoried assets for which GBM has
direct ownership and capital responsibility.
Decision Support Tools & Management Approach: A description of the analytical processes and
decision-support tools that GBM uses to estimate capital investment needs over time and develop its
investment prioritization.
Investment Prioritization: GBM’s project-based prioritization of investments, developed in accordance
with §625.33.
Transit Asset Management & State of Good Repair: GBM’s process of operating, maintaining, and
improving physical assets, with analysis based upon quality information, to identify a structured
sequence of maintenance, preservation, repair, rehabilitation, and replacement actions that will achieve
and sustain a desired state of good repair over the lifecycle of the assets at minimum practicable cost.
ASSET INVENTORY PORTFOLIO
The following capital assets are owned and operated by GBM, with direct capital responsibility, and are
comprised of: Rolling Stock, Equipment, and Facilities. At the time of this writing, GBM does not
operate a passenger rail service. Therefore, GBM does not have any associated rail infrastructure in its
asset portfolio.
Vehicles: GBM evaluated its fixed route rolling stock inventory of revenue vehicle capital items. GBM
utilizes 14-years or 500,000 miles of useful life for TAM performance measures per FTA’s Useful Life
Age Benchmark (ULB). Ten (10) of the rolling stock fleet have met or exceeded their useful life
benchmark.
Target for Vehicle—GBM retired six (6) 2009 buses in 2024 – three of these buses are tagged as
replacements for round 3 of Volkswagen Mitigation Transit Capital Assistance Grant Program and three
were disposed of in January 2025. GBM will be retiring ten (10) 2011 buses in 2025-2027. Two of these
buses are tagged as replacements for the Federal Transit Administration Low- and No-Emission Grant
Award. GBM received one (1) battery electric bus (BEB) in Feb 2025 and is slated to receive three (3) BEB
in 2026 and two (2) BEB in 2027. This will increase the fixed route fleet to 32 in 2026. GBM has set the
2026 TAM performance target for fixed route rolling stock to only allow for 25 percent of the vehicles to
meet or exceed useful life.
The following capital assets are demand response contracted provider revenue vehicles or subrecipient
revenue vehicles.
Demand Response contractor vehicles for paratransit and microtransit (on demand) fall under the 4-
year useful life and are owned, operated, and maintained by contractor. Contractor vehicles are
assessed each contract term. Current paratransit and microtransit (on demand) service contracts ends in
2025.
Target for Contracted Service Provider—GBM does not set performance targets for these vehicles.
Vehicle upgrades will be addressed with the new service contract for 2025-2030.
6
Subrecipient vehicles are FTA Section 5310 funded. These vehicles are operated and maintained by
subrecipient(s) with a useful life of 4-years or 100, 000 miles with replacement schedule limited due to
funding constraints.
Green Bay Metro currently has two (2) subrecipients with twelve (12) vehicles classified as light-duty
small buses, cutaways, or modified vans. Eight (8) of these vehicles have met or exceeded useful life.
Two (2) of these vehicles are slated as replacement vehicles for FY2024 & FY2025 Section 5310 grant
awards.
Target for Subrecipient Vehicle—GBM has set a 2026 TAM performance target for cutaways of 67
percent and minivans/vans at 17 percent to meet or exceed useful life.
GBM evaluated its inventory of revenue vehicle capital items and divided all vehicle types into three
categories: heavy duty bus, medium duty bus (cutaway), and light duty vehicles
(auto/minivan/van/SUV). See Appendix C
Equipment: The equipment items evaluated within this TAM, per FTA requirements, are any non-
revenue service vehicles, regardless of value, and all GBM-owned equipment with a cost of $50,000 or
more in acquisition value. Equipment includes non-revenue service vehicles primarily used to support
maintenance and repair work for a public transportation system, supervisory work, or for the delivery
of materials, equipment, or tools. GBM does not utilize or operate any third-party, non-revenue
service vehicle equipment assets. All non-revenue service vehicle equipment assets are owned and
operated by GBM. (Appendix D)
Target for Equipment—GBM currently has seven (7) pieces of equipment that have met or exceed their
useful life. The condition of these items has been examined in greater detail in the 2024 Conditional
Assessment – Equipment form; if the condition of this equipment is deemed beyond its “state of good
repair” in the TAM, then steps will be taken to get replacement equipment programmed in the
Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). Items are forecasted in the current TIP, as required. Four
pieces of equipment past their ULB are forecasted to be projects completed in 2025-2026. GBM has set
the 2026 TAM performance target for non-revenue service vehicles and various equipment valued at
$50,000 or higher at 27 percent to meet or exceed useful life.
Facilities: GBM evaluated the condition of the facility in its sponsored TAM plan using the Transit
Economic Requirements Model (TERM) scale. GBM will use the FTA minimum useful life standard for
facilities of 40 years, as stated in FTA. Circular 5010.1E, page IV-26. (Appendix E)
Facility Target—GBM’s transit facility is in good condition. GBM set the TAM performance target based
on the TERM rating scale. The TERM rating of the facility shall not be rated less than a 3.0.
ASSET CONDITIONAL ASSESSMENT
GBM assesses the condition of its assets on an annual basis by utilizing the FTA TERM condition rating
assessment scale.
7
This rating scale assigns a numerical value or rank based on the physical condition(s) presented by each
individual asset throughout its life cycle. The rating scale is based on numbers 1 to 5, with five being
new and one being poor. Assets with a rating of 2.5 or higher are considered to be in an SGR. All
completed asset inspection forms are documented, and ratings are recorded on the GBM Fixed Asset
List. The inspection process and documentation forms utilized to assess facility and vehicle assets are
detailed in the following TAM companion documents:
• GBM Maintenance Policy and Procedure Manual
• Facility/Building/Equipment Inspection Procedures and Inspection Assessment Standards
• GBM Revenue and Non-Revenue Vehicle Inspection Procedures and Inspection Assessments
Standards
• GBM Fleet Replacement Schedule
• GBM TAM Assessment Guidelines
DECISION-SUPPORT TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Management Approach—The primary management approach utilized to maintain an SGR is risk
mitigation. This management philosophy applies risk mitigation strategies (policies and procedures)
throughout the assets life cycle, both from a maintenance perspective (breakdowns) and a safety &
accessibility perspective (accidents/ADA requirements).
Decision Support Tools: The following tools are used in making investment decisions:
Inspection Report—Individual inspection report documenting the condition of the asset.
Rolling Stock Report—Inventory report used to track all rolling stock inventories, including age, cost, and
mileage. This assists in decisions by providing the ability to compare details about the various rolling
stock vehicles.
Fixed Asset Inventory Report—Inventory report that shows rolling stock and all other equipment. GBM is
able to utilize this report to see what is surpassing its useful life, the conditional rating, and the other
investment opportunities GBM has.
8
INVESTMENT PRIORITIZATION
The Maintenance Manager uses their best judgment and experience to prioritize needs and submits a
request of priorities to the Transit Director. Projects are then ranked based on need. Consideration is
given to estimation of funding levels from all sources that are reasonably expected.
The ranking of programs and projects will be expressed as: High Priority, Medium Priority, or Low
Priority. Each investment prioritization program or project ranked shall contain a year and/or date in
which the GBM intends to carry out the program or project. (Appendix F)
TRANSIT ASSET MANAGEMENT AND STATE OF GOOD REPAIR
Transit asset management is the strategic and systematic practice of procuring, operating, inspecting,
maintaining, rehabilitating, and replacing transit capital assets to manage their performance, risk, and
costs over their life cycles for the purpose of providing safe, cost-effective, and reliable public
transportation. Green Bay Metro has developed this TAM to aide in:
• assessment of the current condition of capital assets;
• determine what condition and performance its assets should be in if they are not currently in a
State of Good Repair (SGR);
• identify the unacceptable risks, including safety risks, in continuing to use an asset that is not in
SGR;
• deciding how to best balance and prioritize reasonably anticipated funds (funds from all
sources) towards improving asset condition and achieving as sufficient level of performance
within those means.
State of Good Repair (SGR) Standards Policy—a capital asset is in an SGR when each of the following
objective standards are met:
• If the asset is in a condition sufficient for the asset to operate at a full level of performance. An
individual capital asset may operate at a full level of performance regardless of whether or not
other capital assets within a public transportation system are in an SGR;
• The asset is able to perform its manufactured design function;
• The use of the asset in its current condition does not pose an identified unacceptable safety risk
and/or deny accessibility;
• The asset’s life-cycle investment needs have been met or recovered, including all scheduled
maintenance and rehabilitation.
The TAM allows GBM to predict the impact of its polices and investment justification decisions on the
condition of its assets throughout the asset’s life cycle and enhances the ability to maintain an SGR by
proactively investing in an asset before the asset’s condition deteriorates to an unacceptable level.
(Appendix B -TAM Goals)
It is the belief of GBM that TAM implementation and monitoring provides a framework for maintaining
an SGR by considering the condition of its assets in relation to the local operating environment. GBM
has developed its SGR policies to account for the prevention, preservation, maintenance, inspection,
rehabilitation, disposal, and replacement of capital assets. The goal of these policies is to allow GBM to
determine and predict the cost to improve asset condition(s) at various stages of the asset life cycle,
9
while balancing prioritization of capital, operating and expansion needs. The two foundational criteria
of SGR performance measures are Useful Life Benchmark (ULB) and Condition.
Useful Life Benchmark (ULB)—is defined as the expected lifecycle of a capital asset for a particular
transit providers operating environment, or the acceptable period of use in service for a particular
transit providers operating environment. ULB criteria are user defined, considering a provider’s unique
operating environment (service frequency, weather, geography).
When developing ULB, GBM recognized and considered the local operating environment of its assets
within the service area, historical maintenance records, manufacturer guidelines, and the default asset
ULB derived from the FTA. In most cases, if an asset exceeds its ULB, then it is a strong indicator that it
may not be in a state of good repair.
Methodology—GBM reviews the inventory of federally funded vehicles, equipment, and facilities and
uses age to ascertain a starting point for TAM targets.
• For equipment and rolling stock, age along with physical condition are used to calculate asset
term scale rating.
• For GBM Transit facility, the median value approach is used to calculate the overall conditional
rating. Median value is the middle value in a series. To determine the condition rating, GBM
starts with the secondary ratings in each asset category.
PLAN REVIEW
GBM shall maintain all supporting TAM records and documents. GBM shall make TAM records available
to federal (FTA), state (WisDOT) and MPO (Brown County Planning) entities that provide(s) funding to
GBM and to aid in the planning process. The TAM can be considered a “living document” that shall be
reviewed on at least a quarterly basis, updated, and incorporated into GBM’s capital and budget
planning, and reporting processes. Beginning in 2018, TAM data served as a “baseline” measure of
asset performance management. As more data is collected, additional monitoring categories and goals
may be included to support conditions and reliability-based decision-making.
NTD REPORTING
TAM Targets are reported to NTD annually for Green Bay Metro’s rolling stock, equipment and facilities
owned and operated and with direct capital responsibility, as required; effective 2018.
CONCLUSION
The Green Bay Transit Commission, management team, staff, and employees of Green Bay Metro firmly
believe that by implementing this Transit Asset Management (TAM) Plan, it will allow the transportation
system to meet its mission and offer safe, efficient, reliable, and accessible public transportation options
to the general public of the Green Bay metropolitan area.
In addition, GBM believes that by implementing this TAM, the following State of Good Repair (SGR)
indicators will be either maintained or improved upon:
• Limit safety risks;
10
• Justify investments;
• Increase system reliability and accessibility;
• Lower maintenance costs;
• Increase system performance.
CONTACTS
Accountable Executive—Patty Kiewiz, Transit Director (920) 448-3455 patricia.kiewiz@greenbaywi.gov
Maintenance Manager—Kenny Hofer (920) 448-3451 kenny.hofer@greenbaywi.gov
Finance Manager—Sherry Schuh (920) 448-3453 sherry.schuh@greenbaywi.gov
ADOPTION AND REVISION HISTORY – GREEN BAY TRANSIT COMMISSION
Adopted and approved by the Green Bay Transit Commission on July 18, 2018.
Revised and updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission on August 21, 2019.
Revised and updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission on June 17, 2020
Revised and updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission on, April 21, 2021
Appendixes updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission on, June 15, 2022
Revised and updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission on July 19, 2023
Amended by the Green Bay Transit Commission on August 16, 2023
Revised and updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission June 19, 2024
Revised and updated by the Green Bay Transit Commission on May 21, 2025
PLAN APPROVAL – ACCOUNTABLE EXECUTIVE
Approved by: Patricia Kiewiz, Green Bay Metro Accountable Executive
11
APPENDIX A—5310 SUPRECIPIENT LIST
DAV—Disabled American Veterans—Dept. of Wisconsin
Richards Marbes, Treasurer
1253 Scheuring Road, Suite A
De Pere, WI 54115-1070
Curative Connections
Steve McCarthy, President, and CEO
PO BOX 8027
Green Bay, WI 54308
APPENDIX B—TAM GOALS
GBM shall establish annual TAM goals, which are separate from annual SGR performance goals, based
upon tangible criteria related to asset performance. GBM baseline measures—TAM goals include
monitoring of the following criteria: the means of measuring and the goal as it compares to actuals.
Safety Risks—Number of preventable accidents per 100,000 revenue miles (FR)
• 2024 Goal—1.00
• 2024 Actual— 2.44
• 2025 Goal—2.00
• 2026 Goal—2.00
System Reliability—On time performance, by mode (FR)
• 2024 Goal—90%
• 2024 Actual— 79%
• 2025 Goal—87%
• 2026 Goal—90%
Maintenance Resources—Number of vehicles out of service for 30 or more days (FR)
• 2024 Goal—1
• 2024 Actual—7
• 2025 Goal—5
• 2026 Goal—5
(The number of vehicles out of service for 30 or more days is higher due to supply demands.)
System Performance—Missed trips due to major breakdown (FR)
• 2024 Goal—5
• 2024 Actual—3
• 2025 Goal—4
• 2026 Goal—3
12
APPENDIX C—VEHICLES
The chart below shows the results of GBM’s January 2025 findings:
No. of Vehicles
Vehicle Met or
Vehicle Type Count ULB Exceeded ULB
*Heavy Duty Bus 30 14 10
Light-Duty Mid-Sized Bus 0 5 0
**Light-Duty Small Bus, Cutaways, & Modified
24 4 20
Vans
Total 54
30
Percentage of Revenue Fleet Beyond ULB 55.6%
*2009 buses (6) are retired, waiting on disposal and are not included in the vehicle count.
** Green Bay Metro's microtransit and paratransit contractor, VIA, operates 12 vehicles.
Subrecipients Curative Connections (11) and Disabled American Veterans (1) operate the remaining vehicles.
GBM and subrecipient owned vehicles were also divided into the NTD categories that made up the A-90
form. While GBM typically uses the categories above in TrAMS to enter application information, the
NTD A-90 form uses alternative categories:
Percent of Fleet
Met or Conditional Assessment
Vehicle Type Exceeded ULB Rating (Avg) Date 2025 Goal 2026 Goal
Bus (10/30) 33% 3-Adequate 12/17/2024 32% 25%
Cutaway - Subrecipient (6/6) 100% 80% 67%
Minivan-Van - Subrecipient (2/6) 33% 29% 17%
Cutaway - Contractor (6/6) 100%
Minivan-Van - Contractor (6/6) 100%
Grand Total (54)
*Green Bay Metro will be adding its first electric bus to its fleet in 2025 and will be acquiring three additional electric buses in 2026.
**Contractor vehicles to be upgraded with 2025 paratransit - microtransit contract.
13
APPENDIX D—EQUIPMENT
GBM evaluated the inventory of its most significant equipment (items with a replacement cost of
$50,000 or more) and all non-revenue service vehicles, regardless of cost. These items are listed below
and are all located at the GBM facility. The guidance used was from the FTA and from various reports
that discuss useful life for these types of equipment to determine if these pieces of equipment were
beyond their useful life. Conditional Rating is based on useful life and SGR.
**Age is established with CY2025
Asset ULB Year Conditional Assessment
Category Equipment Type ULB Remaining Age Acquired Rating Date
Ride-On Floor Scrubber 7 (4) 11 2013 2-Marginal 12/17/2024
Mach &
Bobcat—Tool cat w/
Equip 10 2 8 2016 3-Adequate 12/17/2024
broom & spreader
Radio System 10 (22) 32 1992 1-Poor 12/17/2024
Motorola Radio Comm
10 (2) 12 2012 1-Poor 12/17/2024
Equip
Comm Equip
Equans CAD/AVL 5 4 1 2024 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
Verkada Video Surveillance
5 5 0 2024 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
System
GFI Odyssey Farebox
10 (4) 14 2010 1-Poor 12/17/2024
Fare Collect System
Fare System Upgrades 5 3 2 2022 4-Good 12/17/2024
Fuel System Fuel System (not software) 15 (9) 24 2001 4-Good 12/17/2024
Vacuum Equipment 15 (9) 24 2001 2-Marginal 12/17/2024
Bus Wash 15 4 11 2013 2-Marginal 12/17/2024
Facility Equip Lift – Door 7 15 14 1 2023 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
Lift—Door 5 15 14 1 2023 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
Lift—Service Bay 15 14 1 2023 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
Parallelogram Lift—Wash
12 11 1 2023 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
Bay
Driveway Expansion 15 9 6 2018 4-Good 12/17/2024
Facility Site
Facility Security Gates 15 13 2 2022 4-Good 12/17/2024
*17 pieces of equipment * 35.3% exceeded ULB * Average age of equipment 9 years * Average Rating 3.4
*5 of the 6 pieces of equipment that have exceeded their ULB are part of the Transportation Improvement
Plan (TIP) and are being addressed. (See Investment Prioritization—Appendix F.)
2026 TAM performance goal for equipment not to exceed 13 percent past useful life.
14
Green Bay Metro has separated out the service trucks and non-revenue vehicles to assess goals separately
per NTD.
Asset ULB Year Conditional Assessment
Category Equipment Type ULB Remaining Age Acquired Rating Date
F-350 Service Truck w/
7 (2) 9 2015 3-Adequate 12/17/2024
spreader & plow
Maint Veh
F-350 Service Truck w/plow,
7 7 0 2024 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
liftgate, safety equip
*2 Service Trucks * 50% exceeded ULB * Average age of trucks 4.5 years * Average Rating 4
Asset ULB Year Conditional Assessment
Category Equipment Type ULB Remaining Age Acquired Rating Date
Ford Explorer – Service
7 1 6 2018 4-Good 12/17/2024
Vehicle
Non-Rev Ford Edge – Service Vehicle 7 1 6 2018 4-Good 12/17/2024
Ford Edge – Service Vehicle 7 1 6 2018 4-Good 12/17/2024
*3 Non-Revenue Service Vehicles * 0% exceeded ULB * Average age of vehicles 6 years * Average Rating 4
Green Bay Metro has two (2) service trucks and three (3) non-revenue service vehicles. Of these five vehicles,
one (1) has met or exceeded its ULB. The three non-revenue vehicles will meet ULB in 2025. GBM intends to
reduce the non-revenue service fleet from three to two vehicles and would like to replace one of these
vehicles with an electric option as funding becomes available.
2026 TAM performance goal for service trucks is projected to be 50% past ULB and non-revenue service
vehicles is projected to be 100% past ULB.
15
APPENDIX E—FACILITY
The chart below shows the results of our findings from the most recent facility conditional assessment:
Year Acquired 2001 24 Years Old
Transportation Facility Rating Assessment Date
Substructure 4-Good 12/17/2024
Shell 3-Adequate 12/17/2024
Interior 4-Good 12/17/2024
Plumbing 3.5-Adequate 12/17/2024
HVAC 4-Good 12/17/2024
Fire Protection 4-Good 12/17/2024
Electrical 4-Good 12/17/2024
Equipment 5-Excellent 12/17/2024
Median Value equals 3.75
APPENDIX F—INVESTMENT PRIORITIZATION
Green Bay Metro transit facility, rolling stock, and equipment inventory is monitored by the
Maintenance Manager who inspects, maintains, and coordinates corrective actions when warranted with
the approval of the Transit Director. Best judgement and experience are used to prioritize needs and
capitalize critical issues. A decision is made on how to best balance and prioritize reasonably anticipated
funds to be used towards improving asset conditions and achieving a sufficient level of performance
within those means.
The intent of the conditional assessment is to assess the overall physical condition of capital assets.
Inspections are completed by qualified persons, as determined by GBM, to evaluate the field observed
conditions and decide on the impacts of the conditions on the performance of the asset with a
structural or detailed review. The table below shows the results for 2024.
16
Assessed
Category Subcategory Value Date Excellent Good Adequate Marginal Poor
Equipment Machine & Equipment 135,000 12/17/2024 50% 50%
Communication Equipment 947,700 12/17/2024 50% 50%
Fare Collecting Equipment 1,200,000 12/17/2024 50% 50%
Fuel System - Tanks/Piping 250,000 12/17/2024 100%
Non-Revneue Vehicles Non-Revneue Admin/Ops 84,974 12/17/2024 100%
Non-Revenue Service Vehicles 125,000 12/17/2024 50% 50%
Rolling Stock 35 foot buses (26) 13,000,000 12/17/2024 35% 15% 50%
40 foot buses (6) 3,000,000 12/17/2024 100%
29 foot buses (4) 1,928,000 12/17/2024 100%
Transit Facility Substucture 12/17/2024 100%
Shell 1,000,000 12/17/2024 33% 33% 33%
Interiors 12/17/2024 100%
Plumbing 12/17/2024 50% 50%
HVAC 816,286 12/17/2024 20% 60% 20%
Fire Protection 12/17/2024 67% 33%
Electrical 741,011 12/17/2024 25% 75%
Equipment 2,215,121 12/17/2024 57% 14% 29%
Site 5,452,247 12/17/2024 13% 38% 50%
After assessing capital items for a conditional rating and useful life, a critical rating is assigned based on
the critical consequence of a potential failure happening and the likelihood of that failure occurring.
There are three critical risk categories: High (16-25), Medium (9-15), or Low (1-8). Each is ranked based
on first determining how severe the potential failure could be and then assessing the likelihood.
Example: Bus is determined to have a potential Important Failure (3) and it is assessed that the
likelihood of this occurring is Probable (4). 3 x 4 = 12 This would be a medium risk. See the scale below.
Critical Consequence of Vulnerability – Likelihood of Failure
Failure
5 – Major 5 – Almost Certain
4 – Significant 4 – Highly Probable
3 – Important 3 – Could Occur
2 – Minor 2 – May Happen (if multiple circumstances are met)
1 – Very Minor 1 - Unlikely
Equipment, Service Trucks, and Non-Revenue Service Vehicles Category has seven (7) pieces of
equipment that have exceeded their useful life:
• Facility Equipment—Vacuum equipment (1)is starting to need more frequent repairs but is still
functional—critical rating of Low. This item is currently on the Transportation Improvement Plan
(TIP) but will be addressed as its functionality declines.
• Machine & Equipment—Ride on Floor Scrubber (1) has been determined to run and operate as
expected for age. It has no major mechanical issues, but it has components that are becoming very
17
rusty, and it is expected that it will need major overhaul or replacement in the next few years. This
item is on the TIP—critical rating of Low.
• Communications Equipment—Radio Communication System (2) equipment is near end of support
from manufacturer but is still functional—critical rating of Medium. This item is on the TIP.
• Fare Collecting Equipment—Farebox System (Odyssey) (1) requires more maintenance and some
parts are no longer being produced. Manufacturer will no longer be able to service fareboxes—
critical rating of High.
• Fuel System (1) mechanically operates correctly, but software is beginning to develop issues. This
item is on the TIP—critical rating of Medium.
• Non-Revenue Service Truck—F-350 W/ Spreader & Plow (1)—is mechanically good but is showing
cosmetic damage—critical rating of Low.
Rolling Stock has six (6) buses that have been retired, and ten (10) buses that have met or exceeded
their useful life.
• Buses 901,902, 903, 905, 906, and 909 have been retired.
a. 902, 905, and 906 were disposed of January 2025.
b. 901, 903, and 909 are replacement buses for Volkswagen Mitigation Grant.
• Buses 1101-1110 require more maintenance with some major mechanical failures.
a. 1102 and 1104 are replacement buses for Low- and No-Emissions Grant.
b. 1101, 1103, and 1105-1110 are tagged for retirement in 2025-2027—critical rating of
Medium.
Funding—Prioritization of funding looks at the remaining life of the asset, the term scale and critical
risk scale rankings. Once this has been determined, the funding available is designated based on need.
Project
Life Remaining Rating Critical Asset Category Estimated Cost Year
- 2 Medium 2011 Buses (10) 5,000,000.00 To Be Retired
(4) 1 High Farebox Odyssey System 750,000.00
(9) 1 Medium Fuel System - Dispenser & Mgmt Software 80,000.00 FY2025
Part of Building Facility Roof 1,000,000.00 FY2027
(9) 2 Low Vacuum Equipment 100,000.00
(22) 1 Medium Bus Radio System 195,000.00 FY2025
(2) 1 Medium Motorola Radio Communication Equip 195,000.00 FY2025
Part of Facility Site Transtit Way Resurfaceing 2,600,000.00 FY2026
(4) 2 Low Ride On Floor Scrubber 75,000.00 FY2025
(2) 3 Low Maintenance Truck with spreader and plow 65,000.00
Most of the items listed above have been added to the Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) and are
being addressed.
18
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025 Patricia Kiewiz, Transit Director
AGENDA ITEM # E.1
Operational Reports
BACKGROUND
Green Bay Metro's staff will present the Commission with the monthly operational reports.
RECOMMENDATION
No action is necessary.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
1. 03.Mar 2025 Ridership
2. 03.Mar 2025 Micro KPIs
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org
March
Fixed Route Ridership Microtransit On Demand Ridership
MONTHLY
YTD FIXED MONTHLY ON YTD ON
ADULT STUDENT *REDUCED *FREE FIXED ADULT STUDENT *REDUCED *FREE
ROUTE DEMAND DEMAND
ROUTE
March 2024 26,739 17,323 8,100 12,562 64,724 206,697 March 2024 5,466 550 362 32 6,410 17,287
March 2025 24,602 19,576 7,727 13,125 65,030 191,281 March 2025 5,136 392 452 33 6,013 16,690
Difference (2,137) 2,253 (373) 563 306 (15,416) (330) (158) 90 1 (397) (597)
-8% 13% -5% 4% 0% -7.5% -6% -29% 25% 3% -6% -3.5%
YTD
PASSENGERS
Free , 19% 207,971
Free
Free
Free ,, ,19%
20%17%
13,158
Reduced
Reduced , 11%
, 11% Adult, 37%
Adult, 42%
38%
Reduced , 11% Adult, 42%
8,179 29,738
*Reduced fare program is for
Reduced , 11%
Student, 28% 19,968 individuals who are age 65 and older,
Student, 28%
Student, 34% Medicare recipients, and individuals
Student, 32% with qualifying disabilities.
*Free is comprised of game day,
children 4 & under, promos, etc.
Paratransit Ridership
*AGENCY TOTAL
BASE TRIPS
TRIPS TRIPS
YTD Paratransit Ridership
March 2024 461 796 1,257 3,680
March 2025 359 738 1,097 3,216
Difference (102) (58) (160) (464) 796
-22.1% -7.3% -12.7% -12.6% 738
*Agency Fare includes base fare plus additional
cost for expenses that is permitted by 49 CRF 461 359
37.131 to social service agencies and other
organizations for agency trips (i.e., trips March 2024 March 2025
guaranteed to the organization). BASE TRIPS *AGENCY TRIPS
On Time Performance: 95.6%
Completed Trips: 1097
Completed On Time Trips: 1048
Completed Late Trips - 0-6 mins 37
Completed Late Trips - 6-30 mins 12
Completed Late Trips > 30 mins 0
Late Cancellations and No Show Trips 23
Fixed Route Mobility Devices Boarded Fixed Route Bikes Loaded
368 609
404 690
March 2025 March 2024 March 2025 March 2024
49 CRF 37.131 - Service Criteria for Complementary paratransit ( c) (4) The entity may charge a fare higher than otherwise permitted by this parapraph to a
social service agency or other organization for agency trips (i.e., trips guaranteed to the organization).
GBM On Demand Ridership
March 2025
Day Night
Service Service Total YTD Target
Passengers 2,408 3,605 6,013 16,690
Operating Hours 1,403 541 1,943 5,401
Passengers per Operating Hour 1.72 6.67 3.09 3.09 3.0
Average Customer Wait Time (minutes) 14.83 30.22 24.17 <20.0
On-Time Pickups 88% 67% 75% 95%
On Demand 2025
Mar-25 2408 3605
Feb-25 2062 3155
Jan-25 2069 3391
Day Night
On Demand 2024
Mar-24 2,720 3,690
Feb-24 2,596 3,209
Jan-24 2,243 2829
Day Night
Day Service | Monday - Friday | 5:15 am -6:45 pm | Saturday | 7:45 am - 1:45 pm
Night Service | Monday - Friday | 6:45 pm - 11:30 pm | Saturday | 1:45 pm - 7:45 pm
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025 Patricia Kiewiz, Transit Director
AGENDA ITEM # E.2
Financial Reports
BACKGROUND
Director Kiewiz will provide an update on Metro finances through March 2025.
RECOMMENDATION
No action is necessary.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
1. 03.Mar - Financials
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org
Green Bay Metro Transit Commission
Financial Report
March 2025
EXPENSES
% OF
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 2025 Jan-Mar 2024 Jan-Mar +/- % 2025 BUDGET
BUDGET
Wages & Salaries 525,267.52 499,242.76 26,025 5.2% 2,765,438 19.0%
Fringe Benefits 247,321.10 239,661.97 7,659 3.2% 1,830,692 13.5%
Other Employment Expenses 12,954.51 7,322.00 5,633 76.9% 68,932 18.8%
Contract Services 20,159.28 19,656.45 503 2.6% 424,140 4.8%
Materials & Supplies 99,593.44 101,752.46 (2,159) -2.1% 643,436 15.5%
Building & Equip Maintenance 52,530.43 102,665.70 (50,135) -48.8% 234,100 22.4%
Utilities 35,592.54 56,877.77 (21,285) -37.4% 235,106 15.1%
Insurance 122,934.00 130,736.00 (7,802) -6.0% 158,827 77.4%
Miscellaneous 41.00 43.20 (2) -5.1% 250 16.4%
Paratransit Services 84,242.79 82,390.81 1,852 2.2% 1,072,447 7.9%
Microtransit Services 297,204.31 289,799.00 7,405 2.6% 2,170,063 13.7%
Subrecipient Expenses - - - 0.0% - 0.0%
TOTAL 1,497,840.92 1,530,148.12 (32,307) -2.1% 9,603,432 15.6%
ORIGINAL BUDGET
REVENUES
% OF
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 2025 Jan-Mar 2024 Jan-Mar +/- % 2025 BUDGET
BUDGET
Federal Operating Asst - - - 0.0% 2,833,013 0.0%
State Operating Asst - - - 0.0% 2,833,013 0.0%
Other Local Municipalities 166,312.37 137,732.59 28,580 20.8% 665,249 25.0%
Green Bay 324,999.99 324,999.99 - 0.0% 1,934,650 16.8%
Farebox Revenue-Fixed Route 111,273.43 105,196.54 6,077 5.8% 710,000 15.7%
Farebox Revenue-Paratransit 48,634.00 50,362.00 (1,728) -3.4% 269,500 18.0%
Farebox Revenue-Microtransit 6,026.00 4,618.00 1,408 30.5% - 0.0%
College Program Fares 3,823.00 2,536.00 1,287 50.7% - 0.0%
TMI Refund 9,548.00 9,454.00 94 1% - 0.0%
Non-Transportation Revenue 34,654.96 10,215.98 24,439 239.2% 9,100 380.8%
State Fuel Refund 3,959.82 3,736.30 224 6.0% - 0.0%
Advertising 23,824.08 21,706.56 2,118 9.8% 110,000 21.7%
Intercity Bus Commissions 1,500.00 1,500.00 - 0.0% 6,000 25.0%
Partnership Contributions 8,106.00 8,106.00 - 0.0% 232,908 3.5%
TOTAL 742,661.65 680,163.96 62,498 9.2% 9,603,432 7.7%
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI)
Operating Days 76 77 (1.0) -1.3% 307
Revenue Miles 159,420 166,154 (6,734) -4.1% 672,554
Revenue Hours 10,843 11,049 (206) -1.9% 45,552
Unlinked Passenger Trips 191,281 206,697 (15,416) -7.5% 934,849
Revenue / Cost 49.6% 44.5% 100%
Farebox Revenue / Mile 0.70 0.63 0.06 10.2% 1.06
Farebox Revenue / Pass Trip 0.58 0.51 0.07 14.3% 0.76
Farebox Revenue / Hour 10.26 9.52 0.74 7.8% 15.59
Passenger / Mile 1.20 1.24 (0.04) -3.5% 1.39
Cost / Mile 7.00 6.97 0.03 0.5% 9.46
Cost / Passenger Trip 5.84 5.60 0.23 4.2% 6.80
*Insurance is [NET] TMI
March - 25% **Diesel fuel is included in materials and supplies subtotal. 2024
Report to the
Transit Commission
of the City of Green Bay
MEETING DATE PREPARED BY
May 21, 2025 Patricia Kiewiz, Transit Director
AGENDA ITEM # E.3
Director's Report
BACKGROUND
Director Kiewiz will provide the Commission with an update on Green Bay Metro.
RECOMMENDATION
No action is necessary.
FISCAL IMPACT
ATTACHMENTS
None
901 University Avenue, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54302
greenbaymetro.org