City Council
Regular MeetingHarbor Springs, MI · July 17, 2026
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City of Harbor Springs
160 Zoll Street | P.O. Box 678
Harbor Springs, Michigan 49740-0678
www.cityofharborsprings.com
(231) 526-2104
Natalie Stackhouse Melissa Georges Jamie Melke Sarah MacLean
Richard Swarthout Danny Rotert Maggie Koss
Parks and Recreation Board Meeting Agenda
Tuesday, July 14th, 2026 – 5:30PM
Programming Subcommittee Meeting at 5:00 PM
1. Call to Order – Chair Rotert
2. Roll Call –
3. Approval of June 19th, Meeting Minutes
4. Board Communications
5. Public Comments
6. Discussion Items
A. New Business
1. Exclusion Policy Draft Discussion
B. Old Business
1. Events on Public Property (Purpose statement)
2. 2026 Facebook Questions (Master Plan Updated)
3. Summary and Discussion of Cobalt Geo fencing data and survey (Master Plan Updated)
4. Childs Park – Relocation of Hanna Recognition plague
7. Public Comment on Agenda Items
8. Parks Report
9. Adjournment
(Next Meeting Tuesday, August 11th 5:30 PM)
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City of Harbor Springs
Parks Board Meeting Minutes
Tuesday, June 9, 2026 DRAFT
Page 1
Chair Rotert called the meeting of the Harbor Springs Parks Board to order at 5:30 PM in the
Council Chambers of the City Hall, 160 Zoll Street, Harbor Springs, MI 49740
1. Roll Call and Verification of a Quorum
Present: Natalie Stackhouse, Melissa Georges, Jamie Melke, Richard Swarthout, Danny Rotert,
and Sarah Maclean
Student Representative: Absent
Absent: Maggie Kloss
Zoom: None
City Staff: Interim City Manager Kyle Knight, and Tina Honeysette
2. Approval of the Presented Agenda
3. Approval of meeting minutes
Motion by Maclean to approve the June 9th meeting minutes, second by Georges.
.
Ayes – 4
Nays- 0
Absent- 1
4. Board Communication –
5. Public Comments –
John Wayman, 483 E. 3rd Street, recommended the Tree Board consider implementing an
irrigation system to help water newly planted and established trees during periods of dry weather.
6. Discussion Items –
A. New Business
1. Summer Events and Dates were discussed and decided for the following:
• Dino Dig: Scheduled for August 11, 10:00 AM–12:00 PM (3 groups).
• Walking Club: Every Tuesday beginning June 16 at 10:00 AM; locations will
vary each week.
• Swimming & S'mores: Scheduled for July 28 and August 4, 5:30–7:30 PM.
• Pickleball Open House & Clinics: Mark will be contacted regarding open
house dates and scheduling of clinics.
• Fall Fest @ Marina Park: Scheduled for Saturday, October 3, 11:00 AM.
City of Harbor Springs
Parks Board Meeting Minutes
Tuesday, June 9, 2026 DRAFT
Page 1
No motion made.
B. Old Business
1. Events on Public Property Policy:
Board discussed the beginning steps in updating its policy for events on public
property.
No motion made.
2. 2026 Summer Public input items for the Master Plan Update
Board discussed posting a series of questions on social media to gather feedback.
No motion made.
7. Public Comment on Agenda Items
8. Parks Report
Knight and Honeysette give overview of parks and admin updates.
9. Adjournment
Meeting of the Parks Board adjourned by Chair Rotert at 7:00 PM
X
City Staff
CITY OF HARBOR SPRINGS
Parks and Recreation Board
Subject: Park Ejection and Exclusion Authority (modeled on Portland City Code 20.12.265)
Board Background
The Problem
Once again, this summer we are getting complaints and police calls about the behavior of a man at the
beach whose conduct is making girls, uncomfortable. The person and behavior are well known to beach
goers, life guards and the police. Last summer, I called in a complaint to Chief Knight after my daughter
came home and told me about this individual’s behavior.
Our beach staff and responding officers currently face an all-or-nothing choice at City parks and the
waterfront: make an arrest, or do nothing. When a person's conduct is unsettling or persistent but falls
short of a chargeable crime, there is currently no lawful, graduated tool to interrupt it. A park exclusion
ordinance fills that gap by authorizing a warning, a same-day ejection, and — for repeated or serious
conduct — a temporary ban from the park, all keyed to observed conduct and subject to written notice
and a right of appeal.
The Portland model
Portland City Code 20.12.265 is the most widely adopted and litigated template of its kind. Its strengths
are that it (1) rests on conduct, not a person's status or appearance; (2) contains an explicit First
Amendment savings clause; and (3) builds in due process: written notice, a stated basis, and an appeal
with a defined review standard. Those features are what make this kind of ordinance defensible when
challenged.
The Portland Ordinance is Not a Perfect Fit
Portland's ordinance bites hardest on two things: operational disruption (interfering with park business
or permitted activities) and dangerous or threatening behavior (where a reasonable person could
believe they are in imminent danger of physical harm). Conduct that is deeply uncomfortable but
neither disruptive nor overtly threatening (the "just shy of illegal" case like we have in Harbor Springs)
does not automatically fall within either of those two hooks.
The draft below adds a third, carefully bounded clause for harassing or alarming conduct This language
has been drawn from Michigan's stalking and harassment statutes so it borrows definitions Michigan
courts already accept. This is the provision most likely to be tested, and the one the City Attorney should
scrutinize. Even with it and ordinance like this, contemporaneous documentation of a pattern (dates,
witnesses, officer incident reports) remains the practical backbone of any enforcement and of any
eventual state-law harassment or stalking complaint.
Model Ordinance (Draft for City Attorney Review)
CHAPTER [ ?_] — PARK EJECTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
Sec. [_?_].1 Purpose.
To ensure compliance with the rules governing conduct at City parks and to provide a safe environment
for park users and City operations, and in addition to any other remedy allowed by law, ejections and
exclusions from City parks are authorized as provided in this Chapter.
Sec. [_?_].2 Protected activity.
Nothing in this Chapter authorizes the ejection or exclusion of a person for lawfully exercising rights
protected by the Michigan Constitution or the Constitution of the United States, including free speech
and lawful assembly. A person exercising a protected right who also commits an act that is not
protected may be subject to ejection or exclusion as provided in this Chapter.
Sec. [_?_].3 Definitions.
A. Park means any park, beach, waterfront, trail, playground, or recreation area owned, leased, or
controlled by the City of Harbor Springs, including all improvements and posted areas within it.
B. Authorized officer means a law enforcement officer, and any City employee the City Manager
designates in writing to exercise authority under this Chapter.
C. Ejection means an order directing a person to leave a park immediately and not return for the
remainder of that day.
D. Exclusion means an order prohibiting a person from entering or remaining in a park for a specified
period of time.
E. Disruptive activity means conduct that obstructs, disrupts, or interferes with the operation of the
park, with permitted activities, or with other users' lawful use of the park.
F. Park violation means conduct in a park that would constitute a violation of federal, state, or local law,
or of any City park rule or regulation.
G. Dangerous or threatening behavior means behavior that would cause a reasonable person, exposed
to or experiencing it, to believe the person is in imminent danger of physical harm. Actual bodily
injury is not required.
H. Harassing behavior means a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that
would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated, threatened, harassed,
or molested, that actually causes that person to feel so, and that serves no legitimate purpose.
"Course of conduct" means a pattern of conduct composed of a series of two or more separate acts
evidencing a continuity of purpose. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the
meaning of harassing behavior.*
* Subsection H is adapted from MCL 750.411h (stalking).
Sec. [_?_].4 Authority to eject or exclude.
A. An authorized officer may eject a person who engages in disruptive activity, a park violation,
dangerous or threatening behavior, or harassing behavior, directing that person to leave the park
for the remainder of the day.
B. An authorized officer may exclude a person who engages in any conduct described in Subsection A.
Sec. [_?_].5 Oral warning.
A. Before issuing an ejection or exclusion, an authorized officer may give an oral warning and a
reasonable opportunity to stop the conduct. Failure to give a warning does not invalidate an
ejection or exclusion.
B. No warning is required where the conduct constitutes a felony or misdemeanor; dangerous or
threatening behavior; or harassing behavior as defined in this Chapter.
Sec. [_?_].6 Length of exclusion.
A. An exclusion is for 30* days, unless a longer period applies under this Section.
B. If the person has been excluded from any City park within the prior [three] years, the exclusion is for
90* days; for two or more prior exclusions within that period, 180* days.
C. The exclusion is for 90* days if the conduct constitutes an offense against a person, an act of abuse
subject to mandatory reporting under Michigan law, intimidation, or harassing behavior directed at
a minor, with escalation for prior exclusions as provided in Subsection B.
* These lengths are from the Portland Code. In Harbor Springs, 60 days would essentially be a
summer ban.
Sec. [_?_].7 Place of exclusion.
The place of exclusion is the park where the conduct occurred. Where the conduct involves an offense
against a person or harassing behavior directed at a minor, the exclusion may extend to all City parks / a
defined set of parks, as the City Manager determines.
Sec. [_?_].8 Notice of exclusion.
An exclusion must be issued as a signed written notice that includes:
• the date, length, and place(s) of the exclusion;
• whether disruptive activity, a park violation, dangerous or threatening behavior, or harassing
behavior is the basis, and the specific provision violated where applicable;
• a brief description of the conduct;
• notice of the right to appeal and how to file; and
• a warning of the consequences of violating the exclusion.
Sec. [_?_].9 Appeal.
A person issued an exclusion may appeal in writing to the City Manager within five business days of
issuance, unless an extension is granted for good cause.
Sec. [_?_].10 Effect of appeal.
If an appeal is timely filed, the exclusion is stayed pending the outcome, except that an exclusion based
on dangerous or threatening behavior or on harassing behavior directed at a minor is stayed pending
appeal. If the exclusion is affirmed, the remaining period takes effect on issuance of the decision.
Sec. [_?_].11 Standard of review.
The appeal decision-maker reviews the matter anew and upholds the exclusion if a preponderance of
the evidence shows the person more likely than not engaged in the conduct, and the exclusion is
otherwise lawful. Reliable hearsay may be considered. A sworn written statement of the issuing officer
is admissible, unless the appellant requests the officer's presence at the hearing.
Sec. [_?_].12 Modification.
After the appeal period has run or an appeal has been decided, an excluded person may request
modification in writing to the City Manager, stating good reason and the modification sought. The City
Manager may weigh the seriousness of the conduct, prior violations, and any particular need to enter
the park, and may grant or deny the request in whole or in part.
Sec. [_?_].13 Violation of an exclusion.
A person who enters or remains in a park in violation of an exclusion is subject to a municipal civil
infraction, punishable as provided in [Section __ of the City Code]. *
*The assumption is the City has a fine structure for other violations that might work here.
Purpose:
The parks, beaches, open spaces, walkways, waterfront, streets, and recreation areas of
the City of Harbor Springs exist, primarily, as open and common ground — places for the
benefit and enjoyment of all, where anyone may gather, rest, play, and share in the beauty
of Little Traverse Bay without gate, fee, or invitation. In a place where so much of the
shoreline lies behind private lines, these public spaces stand as a deliberate promise: that
some of the most beautiful ground in Harbor Springs belongs to everyone together and to
no one alone.
These resources were built and sustained by the taxpayers of this City, the generosity of
donors, and the support of the State of Michigan, so that the natural beauty, recreation,
and gathering places of our community might be preserved and kept accessible to every
generation that follows.
The first purpose of this policy is to preserve and maintain that open access — to keep
these spaces well-tended, welcoming, and free to all — and to guard against any use that
would diminish the community's shared enjoyment of them. Special events on public
property should be limited in number, orderly in form, and compatible with the character of
the community. When they occur, they should supplement the enjoyment of our shared
spaces rather than supplant the free enjoyment of them. This policy is intended to regulate
the time, manner, and place of events, but not their content.
Parks & Recreation Master Plan Facebook Questions
Facebook listening series — post copy & rollout schedule
Rollout calendar
Wk Suggested date Post Theme
2 Tue, Jul 21 Barriers to visiting What keeps you away?
4 Tue, Aug 4 Passive parks Shay / Zorn / Marina
5 Tue, Aug 11 Values / vision What matters most
Tuesdays tend to perform well and space the posts so they don't compete with each other for attention. Dates are suggestions — shift the
whole series as needed.
Post 1 — Barriers to visiting
What keeps people from using the parks more?
Post copy
We want our parks to be places for all. So we'll ask the honest question:
What keeps you from visiting our City parks more often?
Pick the one that fits you best
None of these? Tell us in the comments — the barriers you name are exactly what the Master Plan is here to fix.
Poll options
• Parking is tough (especially in summer)
• Not sure what's available or when
• Cleanliness / upkeep
• They feel too crowded
• Missing amenities (restrooms, playground, shade)
Post 2 — Passive parks (Shay / Zorn / Marina)
The waterfront and green spaces — add vs. preserve
Post copy
Let's talk about our waterfront and green spaces: Shay Park, Zorn Park, Marina Park, and the quieter corners in
between. What would you most like to see in these spaces?
Pick your favorite
These are our “sit back and enjoy the view” parks, so we especially want to get the balance right. Tell us in the comments!
Poll options
• More shade (trees, small pavilion, umbrellas)
• More picnic tables & benches
• A community garden
• More landscaping & flower beds
• Keep them simple — nature is the amenity
Post 3 — Values / vision
The big-picture closer — what matters most
Post copy
Now the big-picture question that guides it all: When you visit a park, what matters most to you?
Choose the one you value most
Your answers here shape the “why” behind our whole Five-Year Plan. Thanks for being part of it, Harbor Springs!
Poll options
• Clean, well-maintained spaces
• Trails & walking paths
• Green, open space
• Restrooms & basic amenities
• A place that feels safe and welcoming
Parks Board Brief — Visitor Data & the Parks
Source: Cobalt Visitor360 Foundational Reports, April 2025–March 2026 (downtown core + city-wide)
What this is. Cobalt produced two mobile-location visitor studies for the same 12-month window. One
report geofenced to the downtown core and one to the entire city limits. Stated accuracy is ±3–5%. The
notes below read the data specifically for what it means for the parks.
The waterfront is the prime destination
Cobalt’s city-wide heat map concentrates in yellow along the downtown waterfront. The Main Street /
Bay Street corridor and the City Beach/Zorn Park/Marina Park beach frontage represent the highest
number of in the city. The waterfront park corridor stands out as the clear draw. The parks are not
incidental to the visitor pattern; they anchor it.
City-wide visitation heat map (highest visitation in yellow). Source: Cobalt Visitor360 city-limits report; basemap © Esri/HERE/Garmin.
Key findings
Extreme summer concentration. Downtown visits peak near 231K in July and collapse to 45–64K in
the November–March off-season. This represents a 4-to-5x swing. This quantifies what the 2024 and
2022 parks surveys implied: heavy waterfront use in a short summer window. It confirms summer event
programming is well-timed, and it strengthens the case for the Kiwanis winter-draw investments as
among the few things that could put visitors in the parks during the dormant months.
Saturday is the peak day in both studies (~16–18% of weekly visits). Friday is second. This may be
useful for scheduling events and anticipating demand needs.
Monthly visits. Values read from the report charts and approximate.
Our visitors come from far away. About 16–19% of visits come from within 4–5 miles (locals and
townships), but roughly 62% travel 100+ miles, including 16–22% from 250+ miles. Top home origins
beyond Harbor Springs and Petoskey are downstate metros (Grosse Pointe Farms, Royal Oak,
Birmingham, Southgate) plus out-of-state points in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, North Carolina
and Florida. This directly supports a point raised in the 2022 comments: a large share of park users are
tourists and seasonal downstate homeowners who don’t pay city property tax. That cuts both ways: it’s a
fairness objection to a resident and township contributions, and it’s evidence the parks are a
regional/tourism asset, which supports funding which goes beyond current allocations. What is clear is
parks in Harbor Springs drive visitors and visitors drive sale tax revenue. Parks should be seen as a large
piece of the City’s asset package and prime contributor to property values and time spent in town by
visitors. Beyond valuable green space, parks are true revenue generators.
Distance from home. Percentages are exact figures from the reports.
Top named origins, sized and heat-shaded by share of visits (from the reports’ top-ZIP table).
The visitor profile seems to favor family amenities. Visitors skew younger than the county (median
age ~42 vs 47), higher-income (median household ~$90K vs $74K), more educated, and more white-
collar. Length-of-stay splits between quick stops and a solid block of 150+ minute visits. It is the longer
stay group that seating, shade, and playgrounds serve. Both point toward the prior surveys’ most-
requested items like playground improvements. A comment from a parent in the 2022 survey
highlighted the point: “if there were a playground right there, we’d stay longer and spend more.”
A survey caveat
These are downtown and city-wide geofences, not the parks themselves. They count everyone
passing through (shoppers, workers, and through-traffic) not park visitors specifically. It is fair to say the
parks sit in the highest traffic corridor with an affluent, family-leaning visitor stream. It would not be
fair to cite these totals as park attendance. For true per-park numbers, Cobalt offers point-of-interest
reports for individual parks, trails, and boat launches which may be worth inquiry.
Bottom line: the waterfront parks sit in a tourist-driven, summer-concentrated, affluent-family visitor
revenue stream. The data potentially argues for family amenities where the traffic already is, winter-
draw investment at Kiwanis to fight the off-season “fall off,” and a funding conversation that
realistically reflects how much parks generate in tax revenue from non-resident visitors.
2024 Harbor Springs Parks & Recreation User Survey Summary
Results summary — approximately 366–369 responses per question
Who responded
Local and highly engaged. 72% full-time year-round residents, 22% seasonal, 6% visitors. By location, 41% live in the City of Harbor
Springs, followed by West Traverse Township (18%) and Little Traverse Township (17%), with smaller shares from Pleasantview,
Friendship, Cross Village, and Readmond. This is largely a resident voice rather than a tourist one.
Capital project preference (Q3)
Respondents favored the Eastern Section of the Boardwalk ($450K goal) over Harbor Way / the Wheelway extension through the
Shay Tunnel ($800K goal), 57% to 43% — a clear but modest lean toward the boardwalk for the next year's focus.
Park usage & visit frequency (Q4–Q5)
The waterfront parks dominate: Zorn Park / City Beach (88%), Marina Park (80%), Zoll Street / Dog Beach (70%), and Kiwanis Park
(65%). Lower-traffic sites are the Skatepark (32%), Kosequat Playground (29%), and Pickleball Courts (27%). Usage is heavy overall —
52% visit very frequently (7+ times/year) and another 20% frequently; only ~12% rarely or never visit.
Program participation (Q6)
A slim majority — 52% — participated in no programs in the last 12 months. Among participants, Fall Fest led (38%), then Sledding &
S'mores (21%), with the Easter Egg Hunt and Saturday Yoga near 13% each. High park usage paired with low program usage is a
notable gap.
Top priorities going forward (Q7, weighted rank)
Rank Requested amenity / activity Score
1 More programs for kids and/or adults 5.65
2 Skating rink at Kiwanis 5.20
3 Kiwanis building update 4.66
4 Playground improvements / additions 3.84
5 Picnic pavilion (non-waterfront) 3.52
6 Shuffleboard 3.49
7 None of the above 1.64
The top of the list reinforces the participation gap: residents want more programming, and the next two items point toward a Kiwanis-centered
investment theme.
Preferred communication (Q8) & open comments (Q9)
Residents expect digital-first outreach: social media (66%), City website (56%), and email (50%) far outpace flyers (30%), the Tourist
Park banner (21%), and community meetings (18%). 124 respondents left written comments (245 skipped); the comment text is not
included in the results file.
Treating it as if it were a random sample, the margin of error is roughly ±5% at 95% confidence — but it's a voluntary survey, so it's best read as a
strong signal of engaged-user sentiment rather than a statistically representative read of the whole community.
Parks Director Report
Tuesday, July 17th
Administrative & Park Updates
• Zorn Beach Bathroom Building: Unfortunately, we had issues over the 4th of July
weekend with reported electrical pokes when using the faucets. Voltage was low but
unacceptable. Isse was addressed and fixed. Bathroom doors and the lifeguard room
door have been installed with two electronic locking systems and one keypad lock
system. The geese solar lights have been deployed on both grass and sand areas. Several
modifications of light location have been experimented. Overall lights have been
effective deterring geese.
• Community Events: School, Chamber, and Historical Society events have been added to
the city website.
• Safety: Concerns regarding unwanted harassment have been addressed with the City
Attorney.
• Skate Park: Weeding has been completed, with mulch being finished in a few remaining
areas. One part-time employee has been assigned to help keep the area clean and assist
Nate with restroom maintenance and trash pickup. Thank you to the small group of
volunteers who helped with the weeding.
• Lifeguards: The lifeguard team is doing a great job despite being short-staffed. It has
been challenging for the public to understand the required safety protocols and staffing
ratios. We need to help ensure a safe and comfortable atmosphere for them and the
community.
Programming Updates
• Program events have been added to the city website calendar and the Programming and
Recreation page. They will also be promoted on the City's social media pages.
• The Walking Club has been advertised on social media, and participants continue to
receive updates through a group text.
WALKING CLUB
Lace up your walking shoes and join us on our walking
journey through our beautiful area!
When: Every Tuesday, next, July 14th @ 10 AM
Location: Upper Zorn Park (will vary each week)
Hosted by Harbor Springs Parks and Recreation
Swimming & S’mores At
Zorn Beach
th th
July 28 and August 4
5:30-7 PM
T! Beach
EVEN Game
s!
FREE
Call (231)526-2104 or email
thoneysette@cityofharborsprings.com
for details and ways to get involved
Follow us on Facebook, Instagram or the City website for
cancellations due to weather
Dino Dig
Tuesday, August 11th
10 am -12 pm
@
Zorn Beach
Kids will get to experience
Paleontology work and
expand on their love for all
things dinosaurs!
Recommended for ages 2-7
$10 per child
Registration is required, please contact parks
at thoneysette@cityofharborsprings.com
Hosted by Harbor Springs Parks and Recreation
Spri ngs Marina
b o r Par
r
Ha k
FALL FEST
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3RD
11-2 PM
HOSTED BY THE PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT