City Council Planning Sessions
Regular MeetingWheaton, IL · April 22, 2024
Minutes
Monday, April 22, 2024
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:03 p.m. by Mayor Suess following the
conclusion of a public hearing. The following were:
Physically Present: Mayor Suess
Councilman Barbier
Councilwoman Bray-Parker
Councilman Brown
Councilwoman Robbins
Councilman Weller
Absent: Councilman Clousing
City Staff Present: Michael G. Dzugan, City Manager
John M. Duguay, Assistant City Manager
Robert Lehnhardt, Director of Finance
Betsy Adamowski, Library Director
Halie Cardinal, Public Relations Coordinator
II. Approval of Planning Session Minutes – April 8, 2024
The City Council approved the April 8, 2024 City Council Planning Session Minutes.
III. Library – Building Utilization, Capital Projects, and Funding
City Manager Dzugan stated that during the Planning Session held on October 9, 2023, as part of the
Council's review of property tax levies, the Council requested a future presentation regarding the library's
building visitor data, detailed insights into future vision projects, and an overview of the library's financial
data.
Library Deputy Director Dawn Kovacs reviewed library utilization based on data collected in January 2024.
She stated that the total number of library visitors was 30,404, the library averaged 1,000 visitors per day,
and there were 9,152 borrowers of materials. The top destinations visitors frequented included the lower-
level play area, second floor seating area, first floor circulation desk patron assistance area, first floor
circulation desk holds area, Book Nook, Arts & Culture Center, lower-level program attendees' area, first
floor new books area, first floor tables and chairs, and the Tech Center. In a 2022 survey conducted by
library staff, the results found that the top reasons for patrons' visits were to borrow materials, take
children to visit, attend programs, and study/work in a quiet environment.
Deputy Director Kovacs further reviewed the uses of different areas within the library in the data collection
period. The first floor had the greatest number of visitors, with the circulation area accounting for 10,423
patrons, the Book Nook having 3,005 patrons, the seating areas having 2,381 patrons, and the Arts &
Culture Center having 2,245 patrons.
Monday, April 22, 2024, CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION MINUTES
In terms of in-person program attendance, there were a total of 2,705 people with 1,994 related to Youth
Services and 553 related to Community Engagement. She noted that attendance in January had more
virtual attendees, and that adult attendance is highest in spring and fall, while youth attendance is highest
in the summer.
In response to a Council question, Deputy Director Kovacs stated that the library's total circulation in
January 2024 was 97,854 items, which was comprised of 76% physical material checkouts and 24%
electronic checkouts.
Rick McCarthy, StudioGC architect, presented the library’s vision projects to accommodate the evolving
needs of the community. He stated that his organization conducts peer group research for its library clients
to help inform its architectural planning. StudioGC found that the library ranked above average in the
following areas: annual visits per capita, young adult circulation per capita, and children's circulation per
capita. He noted that the library is below average for children's program attendance, which can be
attributed to a lack of appropriate space for children's programming. He noted that library staff have been
working to reduce the library's print materials collection to create space for the proposed vison projects.
Mr. McCarthy stated that StudioGC has proposed several projects across the library to meet the needs of
the public. For the north half of the first floor the proposed projects include creating a dedicated teen
space and technology area. For the south half of the first floor, the proposed projects include creating an
area for displays, special collections, and seasonal activities; a senior services space; additional group
meeting rooms; and a space for Downtown Wheaton Association information. For the north half of the
lower level, the proposed projects include an expanded children's activity room, quiet rooms, and a
dedicated snacking area. For the south half of the lower level, the proposed projects include installing a
glass wall to better highlight the meeting room, and a crafts and design space. The total projected cost for
the proposed projects would be $1,776,363.
In response to Council questions, Mr. McCarthy stated that the peer group for the data analysis is
comprised of libraries comparable to the Wheaton Public Library from the Illinois State Library's data. He
stated that the library is slightly above average in terms of square footage per capita.
In response to a Council question, Mr. McCarthy stated that StudioGC can provide the Council with the cost
per square foot for each project.
In response to a Council question, Mr. McCarthy stated that the projects' visions were generated from staff
recommendations, user feedback, and the expert opinions of StudioGC staff. Library Director Adamowski
stated that in terms of user feedback, the library has experienced an increase in usage from teens,
however, each library's needs are different based on their individual communities.
In response to Council questions, Library Director Adamowski stated that for the Adult Services-related
project, they plan on creating an open space featuring lower shelving and additional lighting. The goal is to
start this project beginning in the summer of this year. Mr. McCarthy stated that teens are seeking social
opportunities at the library, such as group homework sessions and gaming. StudioGC is proposing to place
the new dedicated teen space next to the technology area since teens have an interest in that subject.
In response to Council questions, Library Director Adamowski stated that the library has conducted a
roofing study and mechanical study and has an upcoming facility study to fully assess the building. Director
of Finance Lehnhardt stated that the library is waiting for DuPage County to complete an environmental
Monday, April 22, 2024, CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION MINUTES
review in order to move forward with the West Plaza Renovation, which is being funded by a $750,000
federal grant.
In response to Council questions, Library Director Adamowski stated that the library plans to continue
offering the café. She stated that the demand amongst library users for print materials will still exist in the
foreseeable future.
Director of Finance Lehnhardt reviewed the library’s financial outlook. He stated that the library's funding
approach consists of an Operating Fund, which supports building renewal projects and equipment
replacement, and a Capital Projects Fund, which supports vision projects.
Director of Finance Lehnhardt reviewed the results of a 2023 benchmark study of comparable
communities, which showed the Wheaton Public Library ranked lower than average amongst peer libraries
in the areas of property tax rate, property tax levy amount, library revenues per capita, and library
expenditures per capita.
Council members discussed revisiting data related to full-time equivalent (FTE) employees per square foot
and FTE employees per visitor. Council members also discussed the overall goals of the library in relation to
the budget and revenue and if there are things the library should be doing but is unable to do based on
current revenue.
Director of Finance Lehnhardt reviewed the library’s current finances and presented projections for the
operating fund for 2025-2029 based on different revenue scenarios, assuming a 3% increase in
expenditures per year and a fund balance policy target of 41.7% of operating expenditures. In Projection
#1, with no increase of the property tax levy, the fund balance over time would result in a negative fund
balance of $939,060 by 2029. This would be more than $3.3 million below the fund balance policy target of
41.7% of operating expenditures. In Projection #2, with a 2% increase of the property tax levy, there would
be structural fund deficits throughout this timeframe, resulting in a fund balance of $481,212 by 2029,
which would be approximately $1.95 million below the policy target. In Projection #3, with a 4.5% increase
of the property tax levy; there would be structural fund deficits through 2026 and the fund balance will be
approximately $67,000 below policy target by 2029.
In response to a Council question, Director of Finance Lehnhardt confirmed that for the past several years,
the City has been increasing the property tax levy by approximately $200,000 annually.
Director of Finance Lehnhardt reviewed major projects supported by the Library’s building renewal fund
through 2029, which include the West Plaza Replacement, West Plaza Shade Replacement, Chiller Area
Roof Replacement, Door Lock Replacement, Chiller Replacement, and Roof Replacement, totaling
$2,743,153. He noted that there is $0.1 million in budgeted expenses for a transfer to the library's Capital
Project Fund to begin four outlined vision projects presented by StudioGC. He stated that a facilities
assessment will also be completed this year, and that the library's roof replacement is slated for 2029.
In response to Council questions, Director of Finance Lehnhardt stated that there is $200,000 transferred to
the Library’s Building Renewal Fund annually. City Manager Dzugan stated that the basis for the $200,000
amount is the 50-year useful life formula.
In response to a Council question, Director of Finance Lehnhardt stated that the additional $400,000 in
revenue within the 2024 budget was from library fees, a state grant, and donations.
Monday, April 22, 2024, CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION MINUTES
For the 2025-2029 Capital Projects Fund forecast, Director of Finance Lehnhardt stated that staff
incorporated the initial four vision projects in the projections to total $792,889 in expenses. City staff
recommend that these projects be funded by transfers from the Endowment Funds, Capital Equipment
Replacement Fund, and the Library’s Building Renewal Fund.
Director of Finance Lehnhardt stated that in terms of future planning, it is important to consider the
following challenges: operating deficit spending, revenue, and the potential elimination of the grocery tax
proposed by the state effective July 1, 2024, which would cause a loss of $1.5 million in revenue annually.
A Council member noted that the grocery tax is the largest source of sales tax in the City of Wheaton.
Council members discussed the library's overarching mission and ability to evolve with modern community
needs.
IV. Public Comment
Erica Nelson, 1734 Kay Road, and Chair of the Community Relations Commission, expressed support for the
Wheaton Public Library. She stated that the Community Relations Commission invites local nonprofit
organizations to present at their meetings, and they recently hosted representatives from the Stars
Disability Advocacy Group and Mary Lubko Center. She stated that the Community Relations Commission
plans to collaborate with the People's Resource Center in the near future. She thanked the
Communications Department and local businesses for supporting the Commission's Women of Wheaton
Art Exhibit in March. On May 20, the Commission will host its 2024 Good Citizens Awards at Wheaton City
Hall.
V. City Council/Staff Comments
Councilman Barbier wished everyone a Happy Earth Day.
Mayor Suess stated that on April 25 the City of Wheaton will be the featured municipality on WGN Radio's
"Your Hometown Tour" program. He thanked WGN Radio and the Downtown Wheaton Association for
their collaboration on this news feature.
VI. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 8:31 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Halie Cardinal