City Council
Regular MeetingBethlehem, PA · October 4, 2022
Minutes
BETHLEHEM CITY COUNCIL MEETING
10 East Church Street - Town Hall
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Tuesday, October 4, 2022 – 7:00 PM
PLEDGE TO THE FLAG
1. ROLL CALL
Vice President Crampsie Smith called the meeting to order in the absence of President
Michael Colón, who joined the meeting later via GoToMeeting. Present were Grace Crampsie
Smith, Wandalyn J. Enix, Hillary G. Kwiatek, Rachel Leon, Paige Van Wirt, Kiera L. Wilhelm, and
Michael G. Colón, 7.
Vice President Crampsie Smith announced that City Council held an Executive Session on
September 27, 2022 for an update on personnel matters.
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
September 20, 2022
3. PUBLIC COMMENT (on any subject not being voted on this evening – 5 Minute Time
Limit)
Renewed Parking Program Complaint
Alex Hirsch said it has now been 81 days and he is still unable to participate in the City’s
Residential Parking Program. He said he has heard nothing from the BPA since the last Council
meeting. Mr. Hirsch has attended four consecutive Council meetings and made several telephone
calls to plead his case. Mr. Hirsch has lived in the City for 25 years and, of late, is a part-time
resident. But, he no longer qualifies for the RPP because his license and vehicle registration are
through Rhode Island. He also does not qualify because he does not work in the City. At the last
meeting, Mr. Hirsch proposed that City Council amend ordinance subsection 434.06 (f) that
permits participation by those who work full-time in the City to allow those who work full-time
in Lehigh or Northampton counties. He works in Wilson and would qualify. No action has been
taken on his suggested amendment.
Help the Homeless
Resident Arthur Curatola said he has been trying to get a meeting with Mayor Reynolds
for the past several weeks but to no avail. He wants to suggest remedies to help the homeless. He
said the homeless cannot help themselves and need our assistance.
Advocates for Recusal
Resident William Scheirer referred to Council’s Committee of the Whole meeting held
earlier today to discuss a proposed Conflict of Interest Ordinance. He quoted former President
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Ronald Reagan in the 1980s when he said “trust but verify” in regard to nuclear agreements with
Russia. Mr. Scheirer said, as it relates to the Conflict-of-Interest Ordinance, “Disclosure is nice, but
recusal is better.”
Reprimand Sought
Resident Stephen Antalics has noticed several frustrated residents over the past few
Council meetings. They have sought relief from Council because they have not received relief
after contacting the Mayor’s Office about various matters. Several have been uneasy about
bringing complaints to public meetings. He wondered how many more residents are similarly
frustrated but have been unwilling to come forward. He said there is a problem with
communication with City officials. He said he has sent emails that go unanswered. Mr. Antalics
next read from the Mayor’s Vision for Bethlehem when he was seeking election to the position.
Mr. Reynolds said he “was proud to have proposed open and responsive City government.” Mr.
Antalics said a contradiction exists. He appealed to City Council to be responsive to residents and
consider making a formal reprimand of Mayor Reynolds and asking him to be more responsive to
residents. He recalled the days when he could walk into a former mayor’s office, but today there
is “an imaginary moat with crocodiles.” He appealed to Council to “remind the Mayor of his
responsibilities.”
4. PUBLIC COMMENT (on ordinances and resolutions to be voted on by Council this
evening – 5 Minute Time Limit)
Skyline West
Resident Jeffrey Parks said he is present to answer any questions about the Certificate of
Appropriateness that will be considered later in the meeting regarding his Skyline West proposed
development. He added that a construction consultant is with him to address concerns that
Council might have.
Do Not Jeopardize World Heritage Application
Resident William Scheirer urged Council not to jeopardize the application for Bethlehem
to become a World Heritage site. He said that postponing the Skyline West project for “a
considerable period of time” is less of a problem than losing World Heritage site approval
because of the existence of a development that would cause rejection. He said if the City were to
lose the 50 apartments planned for Skyline West, it is not very significant compared to the 1,750
apartments already planned for the former Martin Tower site.
More Support to Delay Development Consideration
Resident Stephen Antalics referred to letters that Council received from two informed
residents about the World Heritage application as it relates to the Skyline West proposal. He said
to achieve World Heritage status would be “a major pearl.” He asked what is of greater
importance at the moment to residents: apartments on West Broad Street or being recognized for
World Heritage internationally? If achieved, he predicted that tourism would flourish. All would
reap a reward because it could reduce taxes. He said he is not against development, but he is for
what he believes is best for Bethlehem. He does not believe that Skyline West development plans
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would be cancelled if the project were delayed. This project already has been delayed by several
years. But time is an issue for World Heritage because it is unknown whether this development –
if approved – could cause rejection of the World Heritage application. He cautioned to be very
careful not to lose this opportunity for the City to receive world-renowned recognition.
Assessment Urged
Resident Albert Wurth called the World Heritage application a “wonderful opportunity
for the City.” He said that many mistakes have been made over the years in losing the City’s
history and he urged Council not to make another. He encouraged Council to delay a decision on
Skyline West until at least after an assessment could be made to determine whether the
development could jeopardize the City’s World Heritage designation.
Err on the Side of Caution
Resident Bruce Haines said that if the City is going to err, it should do so on the side of an
abundance of caution rather than to proceed and just endorse a HARB recommendation. He said
a HARB recommendation is rather subjective if you look at the qualifications as to whether the
requirements are met. It is a judgement call. As an example, the prior HARB board in 2018
recommended that the home not be torn down for the purpose of building an apartment complex.
The City Council at that time overrode that recommendation. A delay of this project at least until
a World Heritage assessment could take place would send a message that City Council cares
about receiving this World Heritage designation. Mr. Haines added that another reason for
rejection or delay is that HARB made its recommendation without the knowledge that the
inspection body for the World Heritage Commission recommends a heritage impact assessment
for any property that is in the proposed district and in the buffer zone. It is not a mandate. But the
same body that would do the inspection to determine World Heritage status is recommending
that this inspection be done of potential impacting development. He said he is not against the
project, but wants to be sure that no project would disqualify the application.
5. OLD BUSINESS
A. Members of Council
B. Tabled Items
C. Unfinished Business
6. COMMUNICATIONS
A. Police Chief – Firearm Purchase – Marks
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 16, 2022 from Michelle Kott, Chief of
Police, with an attached resolution and agreement for the purchase of a duty weapon by a retired
Officer of the Bethlehem Police Department. Pursuant to the Third-Class City Code, Retired
Officers may purchase their duty firearms at fair market value.
Vice President Crampsie Smith stated that Resolution 10 A is on the agenda.
B. City Solicitor – Use Permit Agreement – ArtsQuest – Oktoberfest 2022
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The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 28, 2022 from City Solicitor John J. Spirk,
Jr., Esquire, with an attached Resolution and Associated Use Permit Agreement. The Permittee is
ArtsQuest and the event is Oktoberfest 2022. The agreement is for September 30, 2022 from 11:00
AM until 11:00 PM, as well as October 1 from 11:00 AM until 11:00 PM, October 2 from 11:00 AM
until 7:00 PM, October 7 from 4:00 PM until 11:00 PM, October 8 from 11:00 AM until 11:00 PM,
and October 9 from 11:00 AM until 7:00 PM. The area covered is 1st Street from Founder’s Way to
the eastern terminus and Founder’s Way between 1st Street and 2nd Street.
Vice President Crampsie Smith stated that Resolution 10 B is on the agenda.
C. City Solicitor – Use Permit Agreement – ArtsQuest – Mercy Vegan Pop-Up Event
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 28, 2022 from City Solicitor John J. Spirk,
Jr., Esquire, with an attached Resolution and Associated Use Permit Agreement. The Permittee is
ArtsQuest and the event is the Mercy Vegan Pop-up Event. The agreement is for October 23, 2022
from 9:00 AM until 7:00 PM and covers 1st Street from Founder’s Way to the eastern terminus.
Vice President Crampsie Smith stated that Resolution 10 C is on the agenda.
D. Business Administrator – 2023 Budget – Pension Minimum Municipal Obligations
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 29, 2022 from Business Administrator
Eric Evans regarding the 2023 Budget for the Pension Minimum Municipal Obligations. Act 205,
the pension reform law, requires the Chief Administrative Officer to submit for 2023 purposes,
the financial requirements of the Plans and the minimum municipal contribution to the Plans of
the governing body of the City by September 30, 2022. Based on the most recent actuarial
valuations and payroll data, the minimum municipal contributions that will need to be budgeted
for 2023 are as follows: Police - $6,058,001, Fire - $2,784,686, and PMRS - $2,006,405.
Vice President Crampsie Smith stated that this communication is for informational
purposes only.
E. Business Administrator – 2022 Pension State Aid
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 29, 2022 from Business Administrator
Eric Evans with an attached resolution advising that a direct deposit for Pension State Aid in the
amount of $4,211,707.36 was received on September 28, 2022 and has been allocated to Pension
Bond payments and Police, Fire, and PMRS Minimum Municipal Obligations.
Vice President Crampsie stated that Resolution 10 D is on the agenda.
7. REPORTS
Vice President Crampsie Smith announced that Council held a Committee of the Whole
meeting at 5:00 PM to discuss the proposed Conflict of Interest Ordinance. Council voted to send
the ordinance to full Council for consideration at a future Council meeting.
A. President of Council
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1. Councilmanic Appointment – Rachel Leon – Bethlehem Area Public Library Board
Vice President Crampsie Smith read President Colón’s reappointment of Rachel Leon to
membership on the Bethlehem Area Public Library Board effective until January, 2025. Ms. Leon
and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-201 to confirm the reappointment. Ms. Leon said
that she would abstain from voting because this appointment involves herself.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms. Crampsie Smith,
5. ABSTAIN: Ms. Leon, 1. The Resolution passed.
B. Mayor
1. Administrative Order – J. Marc Rittle, Bethlehem Housing Authority
Mayor Reynolds appointed J. Marc Rittle to the Bethlehem Housing Authority, effective
until January, 2027. Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-202 to confirm the
appointment.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. The Resolution passed.
8. ORDINANCES FOR FINAL PASSAGE
A. Bill No. 22-2022 – Amend 2022 General Fund – Adjustments – Police Equipment
The Clerk read Bill No. 22-2022 – Amend 2022 General Fund – Adjustments – Police
Equipment, sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2022 GENERAL FUND BUDGET
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Crampsie
Smith, 6. Bill No. 22-2022 now known as Ordinance No. 2022-21 was passed on Final Reading.
B. Bill No. 23-2022 – Amend 2022 General Fund – Adjustments – Police Overtime – Musikfest
The Clerk read Bill No. 23-2022 – Amend 2022 General Fund – Adjustments – Police
Overtime – Musikfest sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2022 GENERAL FUND BUDGET
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. Bill No. 23-2022 now known as Ordinance No. 2022-22 passed on Final
Reading.
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C. Bill No. 24-2022 – Amend 2022 General Fund – Adjustments – Distressed Homes
The Clerk read Bill No. 24-2022 – Amend 2022 General Fund – Adjustments – Distressed
Homes sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2022 GENERAL FUND BUDGET
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. Bill No. 24-2022 now known as Ordinance No. 2022-23 passed on Final
Reading.
9. NEW ORDINANCES
None.
10. RESOLUTIONS
A. Approve Police Firearm Purchase – Marks
Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-203 that authorized to execute an
agreement to effectuate the transfer of the city-issued handgun assigned to Sergeant Stephen
Marks, a retired City Police Officer.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms. Crampsie Smith, 5.
NAY: Ms. Kwiatek, 1. The Resolution passed.
B. Approve Use Permit Agreement – ArtsQuest – Oktoberfest 2022
Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-204 that authorized to execute a
Use Permit Agreement with ArtsQuest for Oktoberfest 2022.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. The Resolution passed.
C. Approve Use Permit Agreement – ArtsQuest – Mercy Vegan Pop-Up Event
Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-205 that authorized to execute a
Use Permit Agreement with ArtsQuest for the Mercy Vegan Pop-Up Event
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. The Resolution passed.
D. Approve 2022 Pension State Aid
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Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-206 that authorized to allocate
$4,211,707.36 in 2022 General Municipal Pension System State Aid to the line items specified in
the Resolution.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. The Resolution passed.
E. Certificate of Appropriateness – 328-330 West Fourth Street
Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-207 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to replace roofing, any damaged soffit, fascia or trim and also paint the building
at 328-330 West Fourth Street.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. The Resolution passed.
F. Certificate of Appropriateness – 25 West Third Street
Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-208 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to construct a new, 5-story cultural center at the site of the current Banana
Factory Arts Center at 25 West Third Street.
Ms. Leon voiced her support for the HCC’s recommendation regarding first-floor
awnings.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Ms.
Crampsie Smith, 6. The Resolution passed.
Vice President Crampsie Smith noted that Mr. Colón has joined the meeting via the
GoToMeeting option.
G. Certificate of Appropriateness – 128 East Third Street
Ms. Leon and Dr. Enix sponsored Resolution No. 2022-209 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to construct a new, six-story, mixed-use building with commercial space on the
first floor and residential tenant space above at 128 East Third Street.
Ms. Leon said she wanted to commend the required setback on this project. She said that
height and density were a concern in this area, so the setback makes a positive statement.
Voting AYE: Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Mr. Colón, and
Ms. Crampsie Smith, 7. The Resolution passed.
H. Certificate of Appropriateness – 143 West Broad Street – postponed from 9/20 Council Meeting
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-210 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to construct a new multi-family residential building with a parking deck and
amenities. The project previously received approval for the demolition of the existing structure at
the June 29, 2018 City Council Meeting.
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Ms. Leon asked what rights the City has to act against a developer if a structure is not
built as promised.
City Solicitor Spirk said a development works its way through the Planning Commission
stage and then to the City Planning Department where a Developer’s Agreement is generated.
This is a 15-page document or so and captures terms and conditions of the development.
Financial security in the form of a Letter of Credit must be submitted to guarantee what is agreed
to. This would be drawn against if it is found that elements are not completed as agreed.
Inspections take place and department heads sign off if the work is done properly. Solicitor Spirk
said the financial security is the City’s guarantee that the work will be properly completed. If
necessary, the City could draw against that money to pay to have the work done properly.
Dr. Van Wirt said there are two discreet pieces to this project: the building itself and then
the impact that it may have on the World Heritage site. Council has received a lot of letters from
people who feel strongly about the building and people who feel strongly about the impact it may
have on the World Heritage site consideration. She said these issues can get confused, so she
wanted to be clear about how she feels about both. Dr. Van Wirt said she voted in 2018 against
the HARB recommendation to approve the demolition of the building that was on the site. She
said she did this with a clear conscience because she knew that HARB did its job. HARB’s job was
to look at that building and say whether the building should be demolished. HARB said no, it
should not be demolished because it was an historic building. But when it came to City Council,
she believed her role was to look at the greater aspect of the building. She believed that it was an
ambitious project and a good use of land that was unlikely to be used under normal
circumstances, so she did not take HARB’s recommendation.
Dr. Van Wirt said she met with the people who have been spearheading the process for
the UNESCO/World Heritage designation, as have many members of Council. She became
convinced by these people of their expertise and their comfort with the HARB process that the
impact of the proposed building would not harm the World Heritage application. She added that
some of what is left to do falls outside of what Council can do and where the Administration
plays a role. One is to ensure that the building is built as presented. She complimented that the
project is designed so that the HVAC and other utilities will be built out of sight under the
parking garage and not on top of the building. She also would encourage making certain that a
tree inventory exists. She said it will be important to maintain a tree screen.
Laura Collins, Department of Community and Economic Development Director, said the
City Forester looks at elements like this. She said a new feature to the City’s development
approval process is that properties that are within the HCC or HARB districts will be flagged and
receive the additional scrutiny to ensure that these additional historical district requirements are
being met. She added that this project would now go on for site review.
Because the City Forester works under the Public Works Director, Michael Alkhal next
addressed the question. He said that a landscaping plan is required.
Dr. Van Wirt asked that if some of the larger screening trees are “lost” in the process, is
the developer required to replace them.
Mr. Alkhal said that efforts will be made. If it is feasible, then they will be required to
provide replacements.
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Dr. Van Wirt noted that a number of large trees have been lost along the Monocacy River.
These have provided screening in this area in the past. She asked if there could be discussions
with the developer to plant large trees by the river to lessen the impact on the building to the
person who is in the Industrial Quarter.
Mr. Alkhal said those concerns could be made known to the developers.
Dr. Van Wirt looked to Mr. Parks, one of the developers of the property, and said she was
glad that he was in the audience tonight to hear these concerns.
Dr. Van Wirt also stated that the integrity of this process is relying on HARB and the
professionalism and expertise of the people appointed to that board. “This Council is given the
job of looking out for what is best for the City, but HARB is given the job of looking at what is
best for the historic district, and it is imperative that we continue to appoint the best, brightest
people that we have who can give us the expert opinions about the real impact of these buildings
and then allow us as Council to make greater decisions based on their expertise,” she said. “And
so, I think this is a really good focal point for that process because this is such a tender area. It is
clearly a source of passion for so many people. So, I hope we can continue to really appoint the
best and brightest to our authorities, boards, and commissions no matter what their viewpoints
are.”
Ms. Kwiatek echoed the emphasis on the need for tree screening. She asked if the tree
ordinance has a minimum circumference for replacement trees.
Mr. Alkhal said that trees removed with a circumference larger than 8 inches must be
replaced. This would be trees that eventually mature to this size, and requirements vary as to
whether tree replacement is one for one or perhaps two replacements per tree removed.
Ms. Kwiatek said her opinion has been shaped by the people leading the World Heritage
Commission effort in Bethlehem. They have engaged a consultant who has been through the
process before. This expert’s advice was that the Skyline West proposal would not require a
World Heritage assessment, but Council should trust the recommendation of HARB. Ms. Kwiatek
commended HARB’s reputation. HARB received input from the Bethlehem World Heritage
Commission members at its review meeting of this project. Ms. Kwiatek added that the architect
for Skyline West has sat on the Philadelphia Heritage Commission, so he knows what is required.
Council Solicitor Panella offered some answers to previous questions about trees. He said
that Article 910.04 of the City Ordinances subsection (e) requires replacement trees to be planted
within six months of the notice issue date with additional tree and spacing specifications.
Subsection (f) also provides for an administrative fee of $300 if the replacement tree has not been
planted within a time or specifications as required.
Dr. Enix said she believes what is being said and respects those saying it, but she cannot
be a part of what she believes is “an enormous gamble” over such an important issue. She
believes it would be prudent to wait for the proposed inspection.
Ms. Wilhelm said that no one wants to jeopardize the UNESCO Heritage Status. She said
the people consulted have been people working in this area for a long time who do not want to
jeopardize this status either. She wanted to make it clear that this is not just a blind trust of
HARB. HARB has been established as a protective mechanism. The due diligence has been done,
and that is clear to UNESCO as well. Furthermore, the UNESCO process is a timeline. She said
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that to “push the pause button” may send an unwanted signal to UNESCO of uncertainty by the
City.
President Colón said that, as it relates to the UNESCO designation and this Certificate of
Appropriateness in particular, there should be certain points in this process where checks are
made as to how things are going. It is important that there are general updates to be sure that this
project remains on track.
Vice President Crampsie Smith thanked HARB members for their time and talents. She
respects them, but at times disagrees with their recommendations. Her main concern is that
progress in today’s world needs to be balanced with preserving our heritage. She believes this is
what makes Bethlehem unique. She believes that leaders have not been as serious about
preserving this heritage in the past as it should have been. She spoke of people who have moved
away, have returned for visits, and have commented that Bethlehem has been losing its “sense of
character.” As far as the heritage assessment on this project, while it might not be necessary or
mandatory, being designated as a World Heritage site would be huge. It is extremely significant.
She has been told the assessment could take two or three months. This is not that long and would
be worth a modest delay compared to jeopardizing this designation. She added the belief that
heritage assessments should be done for all proposed development in the historic districts. Vice
President Crampsie Smith said she wished the developer would voluntarily initiate this
assessment to do everything that could be done to enhance our heritage and not do anything to
adversely affect our historical preservation.
Voting AYE: Ms. Kwiatek, Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, and Mr. Colón, 4. NAYS: Dr. Enix,
Ms. Leon, and Ms. Crampsie Smith, 3. The Resolution passed.
11. NEW BUSINESS
None.
12. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 8:25 PM.
ATTEST:
Tad J. Miller
City Clerk
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