City Council
Regular MeetingBethlehem, PA · December 6, 2022
Minutes
BETHLEHEM CITY COUNCIL MEETING
10 East Church Street - Town Hall
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Tuesday, December 6, 2022 – 7:00 PM
PLEDGE TO THE FLAG
1. ROLL CALL
President Colón called the meeting to order. Present were Grace Crampsie Smith,
Wandalyn J. Enix, Hillary G. Kwiatek, Rachel Leon, Paige Van Wirt, Kiera L. Wilhelm, and
Michael G. Colón, 7.
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
November 15, 2022
3. PUBLIC COMMENT (on any subject not being voted on this evening – 5 Minute Time
Limit)
Clarification
Resident Arthur Curatola said he apologized because “I seem to have ruffled feathers of a
few hens at the barnyard upon my comments at the last meeting and many other meetings about
our City of Bethlehem being named after the city that Jesus Christ was born and then we re-
enforced it by calling it the Christmas City, which we all know that Christmas was named after
Jesus Christ whose main statement was [that] we must be an example, which was my thesis and
is my point.” Mr. Curatola said that he was saying that elders should set an example for children
and help them be tomorrow’s leaders. He suggested that if this statement had been made by a
U.S. President or famous person and this city was named after them, this would not be an issue.
So, why not honor the teachings of this great man who we know as Jesus Christ? Even if one does
not accept him as their lord and savior, at least respect him as a philosopher and teacher.
Mr. Curatola next listed famous Jewish men besides Jesus Christ. He said there were no
great female Jewish leaders except for Fanny Brice, Barbra Steisand, and Bette Midler.
Mr. Curatola said that in Chinatown, people live by the words and customs of their
forefathers. Similarly, in our City of Bethlehem, we should be honoring and respecting the
teachings of Jesus Christ. He added the belief that we do not all need to be devout Christians to
show this respect. Many have mentioned the separation of Church and State. He said this is
hypocritic. He cited the limited rights of the Chinese and American Indians as examples. Mr.
Curatola observed that there has never been a Chinese, American Indian or Jewish U.S. President
because of separation of Church and State. He added that there have not been several other
ethnic groups represented as President for this same reason. Yet there were several Presidents
from Irish descent who were devout Catholics.
But, he said, we are in Bethlehem, the Christmas City. “If we were in Rome, we should do
as the Romans do,” Mr. Curatola said. In Rome, they have the Vatican, which has become its own
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country, and honors Jesus Christ. Since we are in Bethlehem, we should live by and respect the
teachings of Jesus Christ and honor his words. Mr. Curatola reminded that Jesus Christ said we
need to be an example. We need to make this city a great example for other cities in our country.
Mr. Curatola said this is the case whether Jesus said that or whether Mr. Curatola said that
himself.
Parking Reminder
Alex Hirsch said he was just checking in on his attempt to resolve his ongoing issue with
the Parking Authority. He is no longer permitted to participate in the Residential Parking Permit
program because he no longer holds a Pennsylvania driver’s license or vehicle registration. Mr.
Hirsch is a part-time resident and has been fighting the rejection for 144 days. He had no update.
Historic Perspectives
Resident Stephen Antalics said minutes from a City Council meeting held in 2012 stated
that a speaker described what an invocation is. An invocation can be used for civic or political
events or religious events. The invocation that was given at that evening’s Council meeting
included use of the word “lord.” The speaker that evening said the use of this word at a
nonreligious public meeting could offend a Muslim or Jew because they would feel “unwelcome
and uninvited.” The word “lord” was used in the context of “Our Lord, Jesus Christ.” The person
giving the invocation was a Catholic priest. The priest then “crossed himself” in the name of Jesus
as did many of those in the audience. Mr. Antalics said it was brought up that almost exclusively
those providing invocations at Council meetings were Christian clergy. It was suggested that a
Jewish rabbi or Muslim imam be invited to participate to offer diversity. Mr. Antalics said that he
was this speaker 10 years ago.
Mr. Antalics also researched when Bethlehem became known as the Christmas City. In
1937, the president of the Chamber of Commerce noticed that animosity between the boroughs of
Bethlehem and South Bethlehem carried over into the merged city 20 years later. He suggested
Christmas lights of all the same color be used to signify unity. It worked, and he declared
Bethlehem as “the Christmas City.” Mr. Antalics made the point that this president of the
Chamber of Commerce was a Sephardic Jew.
4. PUBLIC COMMENT (on ordinances and resolutions to be voted on by Council this
evening – 5 Minute Time Limit)
None.
5. OLD BUSINESS
A. Members of Council
B. Tabled Items
C. Unfinished Business
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6. COMMUNICATIONS
A. Director of Water and Sewer Resources – Recommendation of Award – Colliers Engineering &
Design, Inc. – Willow Brook Road Water Main Relocation
The Clerk read a memorandum dated November 18, 2022 from Edward Boscola, Director
of Water & Sewer Resources, recommending a contract with Colliers Engineering & Design, Inc.
The project consists of engineering services to design the relocation of a section of 30-inch water
main along Willow Brook Road in Allen Township. Work will be coordinated with Northampton
County’s plan to replace County Bridge No. 124. The cost is $61,370. This is part of a cost-sharing
agreement with Northampton County in which design and construction costs will be split. The
contract shall run from the Notice to Proceed until December 31, 2023. There are no renewals.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 A is on the agenda.
B. Director of Water and Sewer Resources – ARPA PA Small Water and Sewer Grant Application
Applebutter Road Sanitary Sewer Lift Station
The Clerk read a memorandum dated November 21, 2022 from Edward Boscola, Director
of Water & Sewer Resources, requesting support of an application to the Pennsylvania
Department of Community and Economic Development for a Covid-19 ARPA PA Small Water
and Sewer Grant. The grant will be used to fund a project to upgrade the Applebutter Road
Sanitary Sewer Lift Station. As applicant, the City is obligated to provide matching funds of not
less than 15 percent of the total project costs. The estimated project cost is $463,250, meaning the
City will apply for a grant of $393,750. The City will need to pay $69,500, representing 15 percent
of the cost. Construction is not expected to take place until 2024 at which time the appropriate
funds will be budgeted in the Sewer Capital Account.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 B is on the agenda.
C. Business Administrator – Transfer of Funds – Fire and EMS - Gasoline
The Clerk read a memorandum dated December 1, 2022 with an attached Resolution from
Business Administrator Eric Evans amending the 2022 General Fund Budget. These adjustments
reflect the drastic increase in the price of gasoline that began in late 2021 and early 2022.
Following budget transfers in July to cover higher fuel costs, the Fire and EMS accounts require
additional funds. The transfer would be from Revenue Account – Streets - Salaries 0503-40001 to
Expense Accounts – Fire - Gasoline 0701-41023 and EMS – Gasoline 0702-41023.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 D is on the agenda.
7. REPORTS
A. President of Council
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B. Mayor
Mayor Reynolds said that he had a couple of reports that he intended to provide, but “they
were kind of put to the side by some of comments of earlier today under courtesy of the floor.” “I
would just say that what was said is a reflection of what some beliefs are that people have, and I
think that people within the Administration, City Council, and within the City, the vast majority
of people in the City, are working to create a city where everyone feels welcome and inclusive
and valued, no matter what their religion is, and we show up every day to work toward creating
that city with the people within our community and on City Council. And, I am a bit shocked by
what was said before, but that we will remain vigilant to create a city where there is no place for
hate or the beliefs where it is the feel of some that certain religions make themselves feel superior
to others.”
8. ORDINANCES FOR FINAL PASSAGE
A. Bill No. 26-2022 – Amend Zoning Ordinance – Solar Energy Devices
The Clerk read Bill No. 26-2022 –Amend Zoning Ordinance – Solar Energy Devices,
sponsored by Ms. Wilhelm and Ms. Crampsie Smith and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE,
PART 13 OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, LEHIGH
AND NORTHAMPTON COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA,
AMENDING SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 26-2022 now known as Ordinance No. 2022-25 was passed on
Final Reading.
B. Bill No. 27-2022 – Amend Article 933 – Recycling Fee
The Clerk read Bill No. 27-2022 – Amend Article 933 – Recycling Fee, sponsored by Ms.
Wilhelm and Ms. Crampsie Smith and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES OF
LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF
PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING ARTICLE 933 ENTITLED,
RECYCLING, OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF
BETHLEHEM BY INCREASING THE RECYCLING FEE.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 27-2022 now known as Ordinance No. 2022-26 was passed on
Final Reading.
9. NEW ORDINANCES
A. Bill No. 39-2022 – Amending Zoning Ordinance – Miscellaneous
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The Clerk read Bill No. 39-2022 –Amending Zoning Ordinance - Miscellaneous, sponsored
by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES OF
LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF
PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF
THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM AT PART 13 OF THE CODIFIED
ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM –
MISCELLANEOUS.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 39-2022 was passed on First Reading.
B. Bill No. 40-2022 – Amend Zoning Ordinance – Design Standards
The Clerk read Bill No. 40-2022 –Amend Zoning Ordinance – Design Standards,
sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE FO THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES
OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF
PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF
THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM AT PART 13 OF THE CODIFIED
ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM – DESIGN
STANDARDS
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 40-2022 was passed on First Reading.
10. RESOLUTIONS
A. Approve Contract – Colliers Engineering & Design, Inc. – Willow Brook Road Water Main
Relocation
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-240 that authorized to execute an
Agreement with Colliers Engineering & Design, Inc. for engineering services to design and
relocate a section of water main along Willow Brook Road in Allen Township.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
B. Approve Grant Resolution – ARPA PA Small Water and Sewer Grant – Applebutter Road
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-241 that authorized Mayor J.
William Reynolds and Director of Water and Sewer Resources to execute all documents and
agreements to facilitate and assist in obtaining the ARPA PA Small Water and Sewer Grant of
$393,750 from the Commonwealth Financing Authority to be used for upgrades to The
Applebutter Road Sanitary Sewer Lift Station.
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Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
C. Approve Golf Fees
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-242 that authorized to approve the
Golf Fees listed on Exhibit A and made part hereof, are hereby established; and that the rates shall
be effective January 1, 2023.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
D. Approve Transfer of Funds – Resolution – Gasoline
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-243 that authorized $12,400 in
Account 0503-40001-Street/Salaries be transferred to Account 0701-41023-Fire/Gasoline in the
amount of $7,350 and Account 0702-41023-EMS/Gasoline in the amount of $5,050 to cover the
increase in the price of gasoline.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
Motion – Considering Resolutions 10 E through 10 G as a group – Certificates of Appropriateness
Ms. Crampsie Smith made a motion, seconded by Dr. Enix, to consider Resolutions 10 E
through 10 G as a group. Under discussion, Dr. Van Wirt asked a procedural question about the
COA associated with 306 South New Street.
President Colón said the COAs could be considered individually. He noted that there is a
motion and a second on the floor for collective consideration. He asked the Council Member
making the motion, Ms. Crampsie Smith, if she was willing to withdraw her motion. She said yes.
President Colón next asked whether Dr. Enix wished to withdraw her second to the motion. Dr.
Enix withdrew her second. Consequently, President Colón said the COAs would next be
considered one by one.
E. Certificate of Appropriateness – 102 East Fourth Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-244 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to install a new window decal at 102 East Fourth Street.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
F. Certificate of Appropriateness – 326 Polk Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-245 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to remove the existing roof sheathing and install new GAF Slateline shingles at
326 Polk Street.
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Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
G. Certificate of Appropriateness – 707 East Fourth Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-246 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to install new signage at 707 East Fourth Street.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
H. Certificate of Appropriateness – 306 South New Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2022-247 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to install a new monument wall to segregate the main building entry/vehicular
drop-off area from the public street at 306 South New Street.
Dr. Van Wirt noted that the COA for this project was recommended for approval by the
Historic Conservation Commission at its November 21, 2022 meeting. She asked when the
property owner is permitted to begin the requested work.
Solicitor Brian Panella said work could begin once the COA is approved.
Dr. Van Wirt asked whether builders are made aware that actual approval comes from
City Council, so construction would have to wait until Councilmanic action.
Mr. Panella said the HCC would deliver that message to the builder’s representatives. No
one was present from Council to make that assertion at the HCC meeting.
Dr. Van Wirt sees several problems with work commencing before official approval. First,
is “an enormous lack of respect for the process at hand.” Second, the HCC does not have any
enforcement mechanisms. She said this issue has arisen before. Dr. Van Wirt said she has heard
that construction on this wall began before tonight’s vote by Council. She asked how the City can
ensure that rules are being followed.
Director of Public Works Michael Alkhal said that several events caused these issues. The
developer first sought a curb and sidewalk permit from Engineering. They claimed that they
thought this was the proper permit to obtain. Mr. Alkhal said that some of the project involved
curb and sidewalk work, but a wall also was included. The proposed wall was not highlighted in
the permit application as part of the scope of work. Engineering did not notice mention of the
wall either. The developer claims that he did not know that the wall would not be covered under
the curb and sidewalk permit. What was needed instead was an encroachment permit and HCC
approval. Once the curb and sidewalk permit was obtained, the developer started the curb,
sidewalk and foundation of the wall. When it was discovered that a wall was involved, the
developer was notified and work stopped. The second mistake was made when the developer
came before the HCC. It does not happen very often that an encroachment permit is a matter that
comes before the HCC. Engineering attended the meeting. The HCC approved the wall and,
unfortunately, Engineering thought that was the end of the process and issued the encroachment
permit.
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Mayor Reynolds said the City directed work to stop. The problem was that the hole
already was dug. The Mayor said that Dr. Van Wirt’s point about what to do about this is a good
one.
Dr. Van Wirt said there is additional history. This developer has an established
relationship with the City. “I think relationships with cities are built out of respect and confidence
in that person doing the right thing, and this developer is losing, if not already lost, that respect
and confidence that he is doing the right thing, at least from my part, and that effects how we
vote on things because it affects how you feel that things are going to roll out in the future,” she
said. “There is an awful lot of trust in these things.” She said this is the same building and the
same developer saying, “Oh, I didn’t know. It’s too much.” She said she is concerned about
pedestrian safety regarding the open trench, but is not sure how to gain compliance.
Ms. Kwiatek fully supported Dr. Van Wirt’s comments. She said this is the building she
works in and has seen the work being done for herself. She said the reason that construction is
going on three years later is because the developer did not build the project the way he said he
would. That is a concern. She noted that the HCC voted for the COA unanimously, so she will
support the measure, but this project needs to get completed. She added that these events have
“further clouded my sense of trust” with this developer.
Ms. Crampsie Smith thanked Dr. Van Wirt for raising the issue. When she saw HCC
approval for the four COAs tonight, she thought this was just routine consideration. But, there are
more issues with this one. This is not the first time that this developer has done things that he did
not have approval to do. She referred to the restaurant that was improperly constructed to the
edge of the building on the top floor. She asked if there is a mechanism, a fine or something else,
to penalize a developer who does not follow the rules.
Mr. Alkhal said the City has the option to fine a developer. There are amounts set –
perhaps a few hundred dollars. Another option would be to have a developer undo their work.
This measure often is impractical. Mr. Alkhal said a fine has not been issued.
Ms. Crampsie Smith said she just wanted to be consistent with developers. What have we
done in the past? Would we do it next time? Why is the possibility of the fine as a consequence
there if we are not going to implement it?
Mr. Alkhal said he agrees with what Ms. Crampsie Smith is saying. He added that
Engineering believed that the developer did not know that he needed separate approval to build
the wall and that an encroachment permit was necessary. If we think that he did it on purpose,
then we could trigger imposing a fine. This can be reconsidered.
Ms. Crampsie Smith said she understands the innocent possibilities raised by Mr. Alkhal,
but we need to be objective. We do not know if this was an oversight or done on purpose. She
said we should be consistent.
Mayor Reynolds discussed some options that the City has involving developers. Often
times money is held in escrow until aspects of the project are completed. The money withheld
would pay to have work completed if the developer does not do so. This work is a streetscape
project; however, and money was not held in escrow. Inspections are done, but there is not an
onsite inspector watching every aspect of a job.
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Ms. Crampsie Smith repeated that if fines are an option, then they should be imposed in
order to be consistent and clear with developers that the process needs to be followed. She said
that public perception is that developers get what they want. She said she was not sure that that
was true, but instances like this feed that perception and one that there will not be actual
consequences if directives are ignored.
Ms. Leon said her objections were less about procedure and more about aesthetics. She
does not believe this wall fits in with the historic nature of the South Side or the concept that has
been envisioned to have this neighborhood integrating into everyday life.
Dr. Van Wirt credited Ms. Leon with bringing this issue to her attention. She also asked
that the HCC by-laws be amended to include both developers of new buildings as well as the
modification of existing structures. She would like “a little bit more teeth to our process” when
procedures are not followed. She suggested discussing in a proper forum the mechanisms to give
the HCC and HARB recourse if the product produced is not what was advertised.
President Colón said the City has the spirit of wanting to give people the benefit of the
doubt, but regardless of a developer’s intention, the reality is just that. That puts Council in a
difficult position. However, our problem is what is the remedy? He said that, moving forward, he
hoped that the developer and the City staff would get on the same page and have smooth
completion.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, and
Mr. Colón, 6. Voting NAY: Ms. Leon, 1. The Resolution passed.
11. NEW BUSINESS
Ms. Leon said that one of the things that she likes best about the City is that “no one
person owns the story of what Bethlehem is, just like no one person owns the story of what any
religious figure is.” She said she has been a Christian her whole life. She believes a person should
“love God with all of your heart. Love your neighbor as yourself. And I think that we should
think about that when we choose to speak with people.”
12. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 7:49 PM.
ATTEST:
Tad J. Miller
City Clerk
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