City Council
Regular MeetingBethlehem, PA · June 20, 2023
Minutes
BETHLEHEM CITY COUNCIL MEETING
10 East Church Street - Town Hall
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Tuesday, June 20, 2023 – 7:00 PM
PLEDGE TO THE FLAG
1. ROLL CALL
President Colón called the meeting to order. Present were Grace Crampsie Smith,
Wandalyn J. Enix, Hillary G. Kwiatek, Rachel Leon, Paige Van Wirt, Kiera L. Wilhelm, and
Michael G. Colón, 7.
Executive Session
President Colón announced that Council held an Executive Session with the
Administration at 5:30 PM today to discuss personnel matters.
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
June 6, 2023
3. PUBLIC COMMENT (on any subject not being voted on this evening – 5 Minute Time
Limit)
Request to Modify Permit
Victoria Opthof-Cordero of Lower Saucon Township offered an update on the proposed
Bethlehem landfill expansion. The judge granted the appeal by some Township residents
challenging the underlying zoning that the Lower Saucon enacted that would allow the
expansion. That decision has been appealed by the landfill owner, but has not yet been heard by
Commonwealth Court. Two related proceedings have been delayed until this appeal is ruled
upon. Meanwhile, leachate continues to flow from the landfill to Bethlehem’s Waste Water
Treatment Plant. Ms. Opthof-Cordero said that she and other members of Citizens for
Responsible Development are asking City Council to review the Waste Water Treatment Plant
permit, which is up for review on June 30. She said the Environmental Protection Agency at
times updates its testing standards. She specifically urged the City to include the updated
standards for polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as “forever chemicals”, in its permit
requirements. She said that we cannot know what substances or their potency levels come out of
the landfill unless we test for them.
Tractor-trailer Restriction Requested
Resident Steve Nalevanko complained about the noise from increased traffic on Linden
Street but especially the tractor-trailers carrying the overseas containers going to the inter-modal
drop yard in the industrial park. Instead of using the major highways of Routes 33 and 78, these
trucks are cutting through town using Linden Street between 4:30 AM and 8:00 PM. He said a
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friend lent him some sound testing equipment to record the noise levels. He said that PennDOT
considers a reading above 66 decibels to be unacceptable requiring the installation of sound walls.
He is not suggesting placing sound walls along Linden Street, but he wanted to demonstrate the
amount of noise associated with his testing on April 25, 2023. Many of the readings were above 66
decibels with many much higher. He added that Linden Street is not appropriate for trailers that
are 53 feet long. Mr. Nalevanko also noted that there is talk that more warehouses may be built,
and he asked that signs be placed along Linden Street to prohibit this truck traffic.
Clarifications
Resident Arthur Curatola raised several issues. He first said that elected officials are not
being paid to provide their personal views or paid to promote any ethnic group or other type of
group by expressing “your personal hurt feelings upon something that a citizen may have said.”
“You’re being paid by the citizens of that area to represent the citizens. Anti-Christian remarks,
racist remarks, feminist remarks, homophobic remarks, anti-semitic remarks from citizens needs
to be overlooked,” he said. Mr. Curatola also denied saying that only Christians should live in
Bethlehem. He said that his remarks were that we should all set a good example for all other cities
in everything that we do, because these were the teachings of Jesus Christ. Mr. Curatola’s third
point was that those coming to live in Bethlehem should pay a higher tax than current residents
and be prepared to show how they will help this city become even greater. It would be up to
Council to vote on their admission. Mr. Curatola added that taxes should not be raised for
existing residents. Finally, Mr. Curatola said Bethlehem should not be required to accept people
who it will have to support. This should be the philosophy of all cities in the United States.
Dumping at Collection Containers
Resident Eddie Rodriguez provided a photograph of dumped debris left outside of Stefko
Shopping Center. He said this has since been cleaned up, but it should have been handled much
sooner. Mr. Rodriguez said this is a dangerous situation. Homeless people are rummaging
through the piles. He said he has spoken to some of the business owners. Part of the problem is
that containers provided to receive used clothing and shoes are high and block a camera intended
to deter improper dumping. This same activity also occurs at other locations in the City, including
by PetSmart on Pennsylvania Avenue. Mr. Rodriguez said that the homeless often search these
piles, take what they can use and leave behind a mess of empty boxes and other refuse. He asked
the police to patrol these areas. Mr. Rodriguez changed topics to say that speeding continues on
Linden Street and he asked for enforcement. He also asked for enforcement of scooters that are
darting in and out of traffic and unsafely changing lanes.
Disappointment Expressed
Resident Brian Lucas expressed disappointment over Bethlehem’s lack of participation at
the Conditional Use Hearing concerning the proposed landfill expansion. He said he wanted to
ask each member of Council why they did not attend. He said he attended and so did many
others. He also said that four nearby municipalities got involved as well.
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Asking for Bethlehem’s Support
Resident Russell Sutton identified himself as a longtime nurse. He said he is very
interested in ecology and does not want the area contaminated. He also noted the June 30
expiration of the Waste Water Treatment Plant permit. Mr. Sutton said he has been fighting the
landfill for more than 20 years, claiming that it has poisoned the water. He also cited the Lehigh
River as being listed as the seventh-most polluted river in the country. Mr. Sutton next observed
that several surrounding municipalities joined the fight to oppose expansion of the landfill;
however, Bethlehem did not. He asked for Bethlehem’s support and predicted that this would
become “a giant EPA site if nobody does anything.” Mr. Sutton said that effluent from the landfill
dumps directly into the Lehigh with a 2-inch or more rainfall. He said that testing of treated water
is necessary to ensure proper treatment because forever chemicals remain in the body once
ingested.
Put Conditions on Permit Renewal
Bilal Khan of Lower Saucon Township is a professor of public health at Lehigh University.
He urged Bethlehem to “do the right thing” regarding the Waste Water Treatment Plant permit.
He believes that negative long-term consequences are clear. He also said it is incumbent on
Council as elected officials to be informed about ramifications now rather than “managing your
liabilities” after the fact. Harmful substances are not now being removed from the discharged
treated water. The treatment process “is doing the absolute minimum and it’s doing that in order
to cut costs.” The side effects of renewing without more stringent requirements may not be
manifest within Council Members’ terms, but successors will be saddled with litigation springing
from decisions made by Council now. Mr. Khan added that a vote to renew is a vote for the status
quo. This is not a non-statement. It is a statement that would say that everything that has
happened so far is fine. To renew the permit as is would allow harm to continue and ignore that
there may be better technology available to reduce harmful discharges.
Protect Against PFAS
Breena Holland is a City resident and professor in environmental politics and policy at
Lehigh University. Ms. Holland encouraged Council to include some specific conditions on the
industrial discharge permit. It is imperative that the permit have the requirement to test for
chemicals contained in the leachate. Additionally, a statement should be included requiring the
landfill owner to implement whatever actions are necessary to remove whatever harmful
chemicals are found. Ms. Holland said that PFAS remain in the human body. Even small amounts
can have significant negative health impacts such as decreased fertility, developmental delays in
children, abnormal hormone function, and increased risks of various cancers such as prostate,
kidney and testicular cancers. Research shows that leachate is a primary source of PFAS. The
answer is to remove these chemicals from the water that is treated and discharged into the Lehigh
River. It is known that the Lehigh runs into the Delaware River, which is the source of
Philadelphia’s public water supply. Ms. Holland said that she has volunteered as a committee
member for the City’s Climate Action Plan (CAP). This has been talked about for more than five
years, which is when the CAP was first introduced. She urged the City to start “moving from
vague goals and educating the public and encouraging better environmental behavior to some
concrete actions that are actually going to improve environmental protection and environmental
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equity. We can do that by simply putting some conditions on this permit that is about to come up
for renewal.”
Campaign Contribution Limitations
Resident William Scheirer agreed that something should be done concerning regulating
the leachate from the landfill. He also suggested designating at least one additional disabled
parking space near the library. Mr. Scheirer next referenced information from Common Cause
recommending campaign contribution limitations. A measure in California would prohibit local
officials from receiving and a special interest operating at the local level from giving a campaign
contribution of more than $250 “when that special interest has a license, permit or other
entitlement for use, including most contracts, in front of that local elected official.” Mr. Scheirer
referred to a failed attempt several years ago by Bethlehem Council to pass a 30-page ethics law.
Mr. Scheirer believes that a more appropriate amount today pertaining to Bethlehem City Council
would be $400.
Defense of Comments
Resident Stephen Antalics recalled that at the last meeting he stated that single families
who own their homes are the most stabilizing groups living on the South Side. He also said he
views college students as transient residents because they live in the City nine months of the year.
He next quoted a Council Member who said they welcome new renters and people to our city
and reject the use of disparaging terms for those living here for shorter periods. Mr. Antalics read
the definition of “transient” and said it is not disparaging but merely means “temporary or not
permanent.” He said he is free to express his opinion.
Expiring Permit Gives New Opportunity
Resident Al Wurth supported requirements regulating PFAS, as discussed by Ms.
Holland. He said the landfill owner is from Texas and operates about 300 landfills. He also said
that the landfill in Lower Saucon accepts more trash from out of state than comes from
Pennsylvania, not just the Lehigh Valley. He recalled a failed regional trash incinerator proposal
for the Lehigh Valley of many years ago. Mr. Wurth said this proposal failed because ultimately
leaders asked why we would want to accept trash from all over the country “so that we can burn
it and breathe it”? He urged Bethlehem to do its part in fighting the landfill expansion, as several
neighboring municipalities have done. This is an expiring permit. There is an opportunity to do
something about it and make a change.
Right to Clean Natural Resources
Resident Jada Gonzalez cited freedoms guaranteed under the Pennsylvania Constitution
including the right to clean air, pure water, and the preservation of the environment. These
guarantees are to apply to future generations. She urged Council to bring more “focus and
attention” to this issue.
4. PUBLIC COMMENT (on ordinances and resolutions to be voted on by Council this
evening – 5 Minute Time Limit)
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None.
5. OLD BUSINESS
A. Members of Council
B. Tabled Items
C. Unfinished Business
6. COMMUNICATIONS
A. Chief of Police – Resolution – Musikfest 2023 Special Event Parking
The Clerk read a June 8, 2023 memorandum and proposed Resolution from Police Chief
Michelle Kott regarding Special Event Parking during Musikfest 2023. The time period would be
from 12 PM on Friday, August 4 through 11:59 PM on Sunday, August 13. Northside and Southside
provisions are proposed and are detailed on a map that is included as an attached exhibit.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 B is on the agenda.
B. Director of Public Works – Recommendation of Award – LB Construction Enterprises, Inc. – Craig
Avenue Swale Improvements
The Clerk read a June 12, 2023 memorandum with an attached Resolution from Michael
Alkhal, Director of Public Works, recommending an Agreement with LB Construction
Enterprises, Inc. of Spring House. The cost is $63,590 to regrade and repair the Craig Avenue
swale. Work is to be completed within 60 days of the Notice to Proceed.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 C is on the agenda.
C. City Solicitor – Use Permit Agreement – ArtsQuest – 2023 Taco Fest
The Clerk read a June 14, 2023 memorandum from City Solicitor John F. Spirk, Jr. with an
attached Resolution and associated Use Permit Agreement. The Permittee is ArtsQuest and the
event is the 2023 Taco Fest. The agreement is for 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM on July 9, 2023. The
agreement covers 1st Street from Polk Street to the eastern terminus; and Founders Way between
1st and 2nd Streets.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 D is on the agenda.
D. City Solicitor – Use Permit Agreement – ArtsQuest – Just Born 100th Anniversary Employee
Celebration
The Clerk read a June 14, 2023 memorandum from City Solicitor John F. Spirk, Jr. with an
attached Resolution and associated Use Permit Agreement. The Permittee is ArtsQuest and the
event is the Just Born 100th Anniversary Employee Celebration. The agreement is for 6:00 AM to
6:00 PM on July 30, 2023. The agreement covers 1st Street from Polk Street to the eastern terminus;
and Founders Way between 1st and 2nd Streets.
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President Colón stated Resolution 10 E is on the agenda.
E. City Solicitor – Use Permit Agreement – NAM Knights Lehigh Valley Chapter– 2023 Vet Fest
The Clerk read a June 14, 2023 memorandum from City Solicitor John F. Spirk, Jr. with an
attached Resolution and associated Use Permit Agreement. The Permittee is the NAM Knights
Lehigh Valley Chapter and the SubPermittee is ArtsQuest. The event is the 2023 Vet Fest. The
agreement covers 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM on both July 15 and 16 of 2023. The agreement covers 1st
Street from Polk Street to the eastern terminus.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 F is on the agenda.
F. Chief of Police – Resolution – Retirement of Silver – Police K9
The Clerk read a memorandum dated June 15, 2023 from Police Chief Michelle Kott with
an attached Resolution. “Silver”, a Labrador retriever, was purchased in 2018 by State Farm
Insurance as an accelerant detection K9 and gifted to the Police Department to assist in fire
investigations. The Police Department is seeking approval to properly retire “Silver” according to
Third-Class City Code regulations and transfer ownership to her handler of five years, Douglas
Nothstein.
President Colón stated Resolution 10 G is on the agenda.
7. REPORTS
A. President of Council
B. Mayor
Permit Efforts
Mayor Reynolds noted that the permit associated with the Waste Water Treatment Plant
would involve the existing landfill facility not the potential expansion. He added that the Law
Bureau has been working with Water and Sewer Resources Director Ed Boscola for months on
this permit and what legal language may be included. The Mayor said that some of the
suggestions offered tonight are being considered. He cited flows and testing as examples. He
added that they are mulling future requirements now being discussed by the DEP and EPA.
Mayor Reynolds added that “we are not sympathetic to trash or to anything going there.” “It is
just about what we are able to do… [The Law Bureau] is trying to put anything as stringent as
they can legally into that document.”
New Police Officers
Mayor Reynolds also said that he and Chief Kott a few weeks ago attended the police
graduation for six new officers. There has been a shortage of City officers, so these new officers
will help to add to the ranks. The Civil Service Board also has approved seven more positions for
the academy class for the coming 6-month training session.
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Community Connections Update
The Mayor also updated the Community Connections program, which pairs social
workers with police in assisting with mental health matters. He reminded that City Council
supported the addition of two part-time counselors. The Community Connections program is
busier than it has ever been. The number of interactions has doubled. More people are looking for
help and referrals. This has been successful in outcomes, but the demand is increasing. This is an
update. He has had several meetings internally to discuss the progress and future of the program.
Several grants have been obtained along with the City funds. He said the City may invest even
more given the success of the program and the needs demonstrated. He thanks City Council for
their support.
LANTA Service Expanded
Mayor Reynolds also noted that the Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority is
expanding its blue and green routes where Bethlehem and Allentown meet. This is a big deal to
say that 15-minute service is achieved. This has been a goal for many years.
Street Paving
The Mayor next asked Public Works Director Michael Alkhal to explain the City paving
system as it relates to UGI’s program to replace piping and repave streets and why a delay of
sometimes several months can occur.
Mr. Alkhal said that UGI is on a very aggressive program to update its piping system. Mr.
Alkhal said that a lot of the complaints that the City receives about streets involve these projects
that are related to utility work. Mr. Alkhal said that a typical street repaving job does not take
long and is done block by block. However, there are a lot of steps and contractors involved in
utility work. After the utility work is done, the utility will use different contractors to restore the
street. They might try to coordinate work to maximize the resources of doing nearby streets. That
could mean waiting a bit until both areas are ready. At times the utility might pay the City to do
the work because it is more cost-effective to have the paving coordinated with a City project. Mr.
Alkhal also cited “timing” as a potential reason for delay. A street that is ready for paving just
prior to Musikfest would have to wait. Mr. Alkhal said that these circumstances can cause
parking inconvenience, temporary equipment parking, delays, and poorer temporary road
conditions despite coordination between the utilities and the City.
Mayor Reynolds said a gas explosion in Allentown several years ago resulted in the Public
Utility Commission pushing utilities to speed up pipe replacement causing more simultaneous
projects. Despite the inconvenience, the fact that a nearby road gets repaved is of benefit
including cost savings to the City.
Ms. Crampsie Smith said she gets a number of complaints about the streets being in poor
condition for lengthy periods related to the utility work. She asked if there is anything that the
City can do to try to speed up the process and decrease the period of inconvenience.
Mr. Alkhal said that is part of the challenge. There likely are reasons for the delay or
agreements that permit delay for understandable logistical reasons that benefit all parties
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including the City. It was agreed that Council Members could contact Mr. Alkhal with street
names of specific concern to learn specific circumstances and estimated work dates.
Digitizing Records Process
Laura Collins, Director of Community and Economic Development, provided an update
on the Scantek Informational Services contract that Council approved at its last meeting. Ms.
Collins said that this will allow her office to digitize files and plans to improve efficiency and
some permit processing. This will require an investment of time to collect the information
involved. This will necessitate a temporary office closure for walk-ins. A memo will be sent to
provide details. This could entail one afternoon a week for perhaps six to eight weeks.
Mayor Reynolds added that this process should have been done years ago, but the
investment of time will be worth it in increased efficiency.
8. ORDINANCES FOR FINAL PASSAGE
A. Bill No. 21-2023 – Amending and Restating Article 1703 Titled Requirements and Qualifications
to Obtain Licensing to Perform Electrical Work within the City of Bethlehem
The Clerk read Bill No. 21-2023 – Amending and Restating Article 1703 Titled
Requirements and Qualifications to Obtain Licensing to Perform Electrical Work within the City
of Bethlehem, sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES OF LEHIGH
AND NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
AMENDING AND RESTATING ARTICLE 1703 OF THE CODIFIED
ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, TITLED “REQUIREMENTS
AND QUALIFICATIONS TO OBTAIN LICENSING TO PERFORM ELECTRICAL
WORK WITHIN THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM”
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 21-2023 now known as Ordinance 2023-20 was passed on Final
Reading.
B. Bill No. 22-2023 – Amending and Restating Article 1705 Titled Requirements and Qualifications
to Obtain Licensing to Perform Plumbing Work within the City of Bethlehem
The Clerk read Bill No. 22-2023 – Amending and Restating Article 170 Titled
Requirements and Qualifications to Obtain Licensing to Perform Plumbing Work within the City
of Bethlehem, sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND
NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING AND
RESTATING ARTICLE 1705 OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF
BETHLEHEM, TITLED “REQUIREMENTS AND QUALIFICATIONS TO OBTAIN
LICENSING TO PERFORM PLUMBING WORK WITHIN THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM”
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Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 22-2023 now known as Ordinance 2023-21 was passed on Final
Reading.
C. Bill No. 23-2023 – Amending Article 1731 Titled Inspections
The Clerk read Bill No. 23-2023 – Amending Article 1731 Titled Inspections, sponsored by
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES OF LEHIGH
AND NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
AMENDING ARTICLE 1731 OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY
OF BETHLEHEM, TITLED “INSPECTIONS”
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 23-2023 now known as Ordinance 2023-22 was passed on Final
Reading.
D. Bill No. 24-2023 – Amend 2023 Non-Utility Capital Budget – Saucon Park Pavilions
The Clerk read Bill No. 24-2023 – Amend 2023 Non-Utility Capital Budget, sponsored by
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2023 CAPITAL BUDGET FOR NON-UTILITIES
President Colόn said that there had been concerns raised about conditions at Saucon Park.
He believed that people would be relieved to see the attention being given to the park that will
repair some of the pavilions there.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 24-2023 now known as Ordinance 2023-23 was passed on Final
Reading.
E. Bill No. 25-2023 – Amend 2023 Capital Budget for Sewer Utilities – Funding Sewer Capital
Projects
The Clerk read Bill No. 25-2023 – Amend 2023 Capital Budget for Sewer Utilities,
sponsored by Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2023 CAPITAL BUDGET FOR SEWER UTILITIES.
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Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 25-2023 now known as Ordinance 2023-24 passed on Final
Reading.
F. Bill No. 26-2023 – Amend 2023 Sewer Fund Budget – Funding Sewer Capital Projects
The Clerk read Bill No. 26-2023 – Amend 2023 Sewer Fund Budget, sponsored by Dr. Enix
and Ms. Leon and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE SEWER FUND BUDGET FOR 2023
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. Bill No. 26-2023 now known as Ordinance 2023-25 was passed on Final
Reading.
9 NEW ORDINANCES
None.
10. RESOLUTIONS
A. Approve Resolution – Police – Homeland Security – Combat Human Trafficking
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-119 that authorized to execute an
Intergovernmental Understanding pursuant to 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 2307 by and between the City of
Bethlehem Police Department and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland
Security Investigations.
Ms. Kwiatek noted the Public Safety Committee meeting previously held on this topic.
She added that Chief Kott was present and offered information about human trafficking incidents
that have occurred in the City over the past seven or so years. Ms. Kwiatek explained that this
Memorandum of Understanding would allow Bethlehem to join a task force initiated by the
Northampton County District Attorney and would include a relationship with Homeland
Security and Immigrations and Customs Enforcement. One City officer would become a task
force officer on an as-needed basis. The memorandum specifies that the task force officer would
not be empowered to enforce administrative immigration matters. Ms. Kwiatek was pleased to
hear of a strong relationship that City police have built with the Federal Bureau of Investigation
over the past seven or eight years associated with human trafficking cases. These matters can
involve victims who are very vulnerable for a number of reasons. She commended City officers
for doing great work.
Ms. Kwiatek noted that the relationship that would be created under this new task force
would include Homeland Security and Immigrations Customs Enforcement. In looking at the
City police’s track record of dealing with the State Police, other municipalities, and the FBI, she
questioned the need to have to add new partners. While the memorandum states that the task
force officer would not be involved in the immigration matters, that does not mean that ICE
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would not be involved in it and assure that the “streams would not cross.” She is additionally
concerned with the “chilling effect” that this relationship would have in our communities of color
in particular. Whether documented or undocumented, she said it could be assumed that some are
undocumented leading to people being unnecessarily stopped. Trust that has been built between
the community and our Police Department, and she worried that partnering with Homeland
Security and ICE could do harm to that relationship. For this reason, she will be voting against
signing the Memorandum of Understanding.
Ms. Crampsie Smith asked Chief Kott whether she supports the MOU and if so, why?
How will it fight against anti-human and sex trafficking?
Chief Kott supports the efforts. She said we need all the tools that we can get to actively
pursue these criminals who are exploiting children and engaging in trafficking. She knows that a
partnership would provide additional resources to Bethlehem police, increased training, and help
with communication between agencies. Crime is transient. She pointed to poor communication
leading up to 911 that can allow major events to occur. Chief Kott added that she is very much
aware of the stigma of ICE and said safeguards are in place to provide proper separation. She
does not want, nor will she allow, the relationship to be ruined with the community. She said
picking the right detective to serve as the task force officer is incredibly important and has been
done. This is someone who understand the proper separation. Other safeguards include a yearly
review of the task force.
Ms. Crampsie Smith asked Chief Kott if she sees any drawbacks to participation.
Chief Kott said no. This would not take a position away permanently. It is not full time.
This would be as needed. This detective would be working on a human trafficking matter if it
arose anyway. Participation also would allow the City to charge someone federally, strengthening
the penalties. Chief Kott acknowledged Ms. Kwiatek’s concern that some community members
may be concerned about the involvement of ICE, but Chief Kott suggesting minimizing these
possibilities if the Department would have open dialog with the community to quell most of
those concerns.
Ms. Crampsie Smith also asked the Chief to explain the circumstances of the 287(g)
program that was discussed at the Committee meeting.
Chief Kott said they are not participants in the 287(g) program, which would have
allowed the Department to engage in immigration enforcement. City police declined that
participation years ago and would do so again today.
Ms. Crampsie Smith said that, as a school counselor, she encounters students who are
afraid of ICE. She knows that some have fled their native countries because they were not safe.
She also has been assured by the District Attorney that this task force has nothing to do with ICE.
This is about taking on the trafficking of women and children who are being exploited. She has
been told that the Lehigh Valley is the hub of trafficking because of the interstates’ proximity
between Philadelphia and New York. Ms. Crampsie Smith said she pressed the District Attorney
on prosecution, and he said that only the perpetrators of the trafficking will be prosecuted.
Victims are granted a UV visa and are granted to crime victims. This provides the pathway to
obtain legal citizenship in the United States. She will be supporting this legislation.
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Dr. Van Wirt said her concerns mirror those of Ms. Kwiatek. She believes that
participation would give ICE very broad access to Bethlehem’s information. She trusts City police
to block this, but she does not trust ICE to find ways to get information. This has happened in
other cities. When she looks as the risk versus benefit analysis, she cannot support this. She fears
the harm that this could do to the undocumented people is going to be greater than the narrow
focus.
Ms. Wilhelm said one thing that she left the Public Safety Committee meeting with was
that Bethlehem has done an excellent job in enforcing trafficking laws. She noted Ms. Crampsie
Smith’s research, but something that she cannot get past is that the word “ICE” may just stick
with someone who might otherwise assist police. She does not believe that City police will be able
to convince everyone who is afraid of ICE that those fears are unfounded. She also will not
support this MOU.
Ms. Leon asked the Chief about the visas mentioned by Ms. Crampsie Smith.
Chief Kott said there are several types of visas. In addition to the aforementioned U visa,
there are other types of visas and programs. These permit non-citizens to stay in this country at
least for a period if they are working with police. This can apply to immediate family members
also.
Ms. Leon said she still does not see a reason to rush this decision. She would like to
understand more, including jurisdiction. Also, there is a concern about ICE, but they could come
to town anytime. But, she understands the hesitation in the community. She said that, if she has to
make a decision right now, she does not know enough to support this MOU.
President Colόn said he did not attend the Public Safety Committee meeting, but he read
the minutes from that session. He wanted to confirm that, with written notice, there is a 30-day
opt out of the program.
Chief Kott agreed.
President Colόn asked whether Bethlehem could opt in at a later date if this resolution
does not pass tonight.
Chief Kott believed that Homeland Security wants the City to partner with them, so she
believes that Bethlehem will be asked in the future if it would participate.
President Colόn said he understands the raised concerns, but he believes there is a net
benefit to participation. This is not only a department that values community engagement but has
excelled at community engagement. He believes that the community outreach can allay most
community fears, and the 30-day opt out always would be a back-up if participation were found
to be undesirable at some point. At the very least, the human trafficking training would have
been a benefit. Given all of that, he will support this measure.
Ms. Kwiatek asked for a clarification on the visa programs. She asked Chief Kott whether
these visa programs are available to victims through other means, not just this Homeland Security
collaborative effort. The Chief confirmed that was correct.
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June 20, 2023
Mayor Reynolds said he has asked the Chief many of these same questions. Much for him
comes down to who will be tasked with the primary responsibilities of making this collaboration
work. He believes that the people in the positions of influence are well suited to carry out the
duties.
Voting AYE: Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, and Mr. Colón, 3. NAY: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms.
Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, and Dr. Van Wirt, 4. The Resolution failed.
B. Approve Resolution – Police – Musikfest 2023 Special Event Parking
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-120 that during the period 12:00
Noon, Friday, August 4, 2023 through 11:59 PM on Sunday, August 13, 2023, and in connection
with the 2023 Musikfest festival, all violations of the provisions of Article 531, Parking Generally,
and the subsections specified in the Resolution shall carry the modified fines as specified in the
Resolution.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
C. Approve Resolution – LB Construction Enterprises, Inc. – Craig Avenue Swale Improvements
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-121 that authorized to execute an
Agreement with LB Construction Enterprises, Inc. to regrade and repair the Craig Avenue swale.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
D. Approve UPA – ArtsQuest – 2023 Taco Fest
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-122 that authorized to execute a
Use Permit Agreement with ArtsQuest for the 2023 Taco Fest.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
E. Approve UPA – ArtsQuest – Just Born 100th Anniversary Employee Celebration
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-123 that authorized to execute a
Use Permit Agreement with ArtsQuest for the Just Born 100th Anniversary Celebration.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
F. Approve UPA – NAM Knights Lehigh Valley Chapter – 2023 Vet Fest
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-124 that authorized to execute a
Use Permit Agreement with the NAM Knights Lehigh Valley Chapter for 2023 Vet Fest.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
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June 20, 2023
G. Approve Resolution – Retirement Silver – Police K9
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-125 that authorized pursuant to 11 Pa.C.S.
§ 12402.1 of the Third Class City Code to dispose of personal property by sale or otherwise upon
approval by City Council via Resolution. Now, therefore, be it resolved by the Council of the City
of Bethlehem that the following personal property is approved to be transferred by the Bethlehem
Police Department: K9 “Silver” to her handler, Douglas Nothstein.
Ms. Wilhelm said she was hoping that Silver would be here to receive the Resolution.
Ms. Leon said she appreciated Silver’s service to the City.
President Colόn asked Chief Kott if there are plans to replace Silver as a K9.
Chief Kott said not with an arson detection dog. The program has run its course. Police are
able to use area departments’ accelerant detection dogs, such as the State Police and Alcohol,
Tobacco and Firearms agency, and those from other local municipalities.
Voting AYE: Dr. Van Wirt, Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms.
Leon, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolution passed.
President Colόn said he would accept a motion and a second to consider 10 H through 10 J
as a group.
Ms. Wilhelm made a motion, seconded by Ms. Crampsie Smith, to consider Resolutions 10
H through 10 J as a group.
Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van
Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Motion passed.
H. Certificate of Appropriateness – 51 East Wall Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-126 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to re-roof the standalone two-car garage with GAF Slateline shingles in the
English gray color at 51 East Wall Street.
I. Certificate of Appropriateness – 17 East Church Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-127 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to replace the previously demolished, non-original chimney and non-
functioning fireplace with a four-panel sliding glass door at 17 East Church Street.
J. Certificate of Appropriateness – 99 West Broad Street
Dr. Enix and Ms. Leon sponsored Resolution No. 2023-128 that granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness to repair and paint all woodwork on the building at 99 West Broad Street.
Voting AYE on Resolutions 10 H through 10 J: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms. Crampsie Smith, Dr.
Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The Resolutions passed.
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June 20, 2023
11. NEW BUSINESS
Rescheduling First Meeting in July
President Colόn noted that the first Tuesday in July coincides with the Independence Day
holiday. He said he would accept a motion and a second to reschedule the first Council meeting
in July to Wednesday, July 5 at 7:00 PM in Town Hal.
Ms. Kwiatek made a motion, seconded by Dr. Van Wirt, to reschedule the first Council
meeting in July for 7:00 PM on Wednesday, July 5 in Town Hall. Voting AYE: Ms. Wilhelm, Ms.
Crampsie Smith, Dr. Enix, Ms. Kwiatek, Ms. Leon, Dr. Van Wirt, and Mr. Colón, 7. The
Resolutions passed.
Upcoming Community Development Meeting
Dr. Van Wirt said the Committee will meet on June 27, 2023 at 5:30 PM in Town Hall. Two
items will be on the agenda: 1. The annual F.A.I.R. Hearing, and 2. The Community Health Needs
Assessment Report.
Landfill Follow-up
Ms. Kwiatek thanked those who spoke tonight about the landfill with particular focus on
the Waste Water Treatment Plant permit renewal. She appreciated the public input and told
Mayor Reynolds that she was glad to hear that the City is attempting to add increased protection
for public safety. Ms. Kwiatek said she needed to learn a bit more as to what Council’s role may
be in the oversight process and approval of this permit, but she pledged that she would provide
the level of oversight that Council is authorized to do. Ms. Kwiatek said she understood that this
permit pertains to the existing landfill, but she said there is no reason that we should “rubber
stamp” the procedure since it is known that the expansion is intended.
Deadline Confirmation
Ms. Crampsie Smith wanted to confirm that the existing Waste Water Treatment Plant
permit expires on June 30. Mr. Boscola nodded yes.
Council’s Role?
Dr. Van Wirt noted that the Waste Water Treatment Plant permit is a renewal. She asked
Council Solicitor Panella whether Council has oversight in this matter, believing that Council had
involvement in the permit that is now in place.
Solicitor Panella said he would consult with City Solicitor John Spirk on Wednesday to
determine this question. He said he was not familiar enough with the matter at this time to
provide an answer on the spot.
Dr. Van Wirt asked what would happen if the City would not renew the contract. And, if
it did not in time to meet the June 30 deadline, would the existing language of the permit allow
Bethlehem City Council Meeting 16
June 20, 2023
the Waste Water Treatment Plant to be able to continue to operate on a month-to-month basis
until something gets worked out?
Mr. Boscola said the permit, like all industrial waste permits, would get administratively
extended, technically indefinitely, until the new permit goes into effect.
Dr. Van Wirt said it sounded as if the City could go on a month-by-month basis while the
City does due diligence in finding out what it needs to know. Dr. Van Wirt said the scrutiny of
this permit is not about the potential landfill expansion but is about understanding PFAS and
their effects on health and the environment as well as what the City can do to protect these. Dr.
Van Wirt also was interested in an answer asked earlier from the audience as to how much of the
trash going into the landfill in Lower Saucon comes from City residents. Dr. Van Wirt
additionally asked whether Council could suggest that the Administration not sign the permit
paperwork until Council has a good understanding concerning the legal options involved in this.
She believed that Council would want to understand the long-term impacts of PFAS on future
generations and our current health status.
Mr. Boscola reiterated that internal discussions are being held as to the City’s options
“both practically and within regulatory regime to impose appropriate either monitoring or
restrictions to the landfill relative to its leachate release.” He noted that PFAS is undergoing
regulatory review, so Administration will take that input into consideration as it considers
renewing the permit.
Dr. Van Wirt clarified that she is asking that Council be advised of the findings prior to
any signing of the renewal. She said if it is necessary to delay the signing if these answers are not
available by June 30, she would rather put it in “this operational limbo” rather than commit to old
standards for at least another year. She said this would provide more time to gather data and
make an informed decision.
Mayor Reynolds said this discussion could begin on Wednesday. Some considerations
likely would include justification for reductions if any are recommended. This may include future
guidance from DEP and EPA.
Dr. Van Wirt emphasized the question of whether there is harm in not signing by June 30
or whether this is most prudent until all other questions are answered.
Mayor Reynolds said that is a legal question that will be discussed on Wednesday.
However, one direct question that he could answer was that it would be hard to say how much
trash is going to the landfill from City customers. The current system that allows City customers
to choose their own haulers does not track this.
Thanks Offered
Ms. Leon thanked that Administration for IT upgrade in City Hall. She referred to the
Scantek contracts and efforts to digitize and streamline records and workflow. Ms. Leon said this
should help in trying to monitor aspects such as rental regulations. She also thanked Ms. Collins
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June 20, 2023
for the meeting of last week about concerns over trash on the South Side. Whether the concern is
leachate or trash being put out at the curb, trash will continue to be a topic of conversation.
More Thanks
Ms. Kwiatek thanked Mr. Alkhal and Greg Cryder, the City Electrician, for changing the
pedestrian signal at the north end of the Fahy Bridge. This greatly improves pedestrian safety.
Dr. Van Wirt noted that the same change was made to signalization at the south side of
the Minsi Trail Bridge. She also offered her thanks for the improved safety measure.
Welcome to New Assistant Clerk
President Colόn welcomed Bettina Bubba as the new Assistant City Clerk, replacing the
retired Judy Kelechava.
Bethlehem Among Top 100 Places to Live
He also noted a recent article that again recognized Bethlehem as one of the 100 best
places to live in the United States. There are ways to improve, but he said there are times to accept
the recognition as a job well done.
12. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned 9:14 PM.
ATTEST:
Tad J. Miller
City Clerk
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