Planning and Zoning Commission - Packets
Regular MeetingBuena Vista, CO · October 20, 2021
Agenda
The Buena Vista Planning & Zoning Commission
October 20th, 2021 at 6:00 PM
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AGENDA
6:00 REGULAR MEETING OF THE PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
I. Call to Order
II. Pledge of Allegiance
III. Roll Call
IV. Agenda Adoption
V. Approval of Minutes – October 6, 2021
VI. Public Comment
VII. New Business – Public Hearings
1. Proposal to create the R-1.5 (Small Lot Residential) Residential Zone
District
VIII. Staff/Commission Interaction
IX. Adjournment
This Agenda was Posted at Buena Vista Town Hall,
Buena Vista Post Office, and www.buenavistaco.gov on October 19th, 2021
Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the
Buena Vista Planning and Zoning Commission
October 6, 2021
CALL TO ORDER
A regular meeting of the Planning and Zoning Commission was called to order at 7:00 pm, Wednesday,
October 6, 2021, at the Community Center and via Zoom video conferencing by Chair Preston Larimer.
Also present were Vice Chair Lynn Schultz-Writsel, Commissioners Tony LaGreca and Blake Bennetts.
Staff Present: Principal Planner Mark Doering, Planning Director Joseph Teipel, and Planning Technician
Doug Tart.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Chair Larimer led in the Pledge of Allegiance.
ROLL CALL
Tart proceeded with the roll call and declared a quorum.
AGENDA ADOPTION
Larimer called for approval of the agenda. Commissioner Schultz-Writsel motioned to adopt the agenda
as presented, Motion #1 seconded by Commissioner LaGreca. Motion carried.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner LaGreca motioned for approval of the September 22, 2021 minutes as amended. Motion
#2 was seconded by Commissioner Schultz-Writsel. Motion carried.
PUBLIC COMMENT
Public comments opened at 6:04 p.m. With no comments, public comment was closed at 6:05 p.m.
NEW BUSINESS
Doering and Teipel outlined proposed changes to the UDC that would remove the vertically mixed-use
requirement for multi-family uses within the Highway-Commercial (H-C) zone district. The intent of the
proposal is to increase the availability of long-term, workforce rental housing units that serve the year-round
residents
Under this proposed change, large and small multifamily dwellings may be permitted independent of a
mixed-use building in the H-C zone district if short-term rentals are prohibited. For large multi-family
dwellings, if pets are permitted, parking can be reduced to 70% of the minimum parking requirements
outlined in the UDC. Small multi-family dwellings must not be subdivided or condominiumized. All
multifamily uses would remain subject to the approval of a Special Use Permit (SUP) by the Planning and
Zoning Commission.
Teipel then discussed additional proposed incentives to encourage more long-term rentals, which staff feels
can be accomplished with these potential incentives. The following incentives are as outlined below:
Incentive A: Reduced parking by 30%
a) Rental agreements must allow for at least one pet -OR-
b) Require no more than 50% of the developed units could be allowed to be platted as
condominiums (deed restriction/permanent)
Incentive B: Density Bonus – Allowance of a 4th story or max height of 45.0’
a) Require that no more than 30% of developed units would be allowed to be platted as
condominiums (deed restriction/permanent) -OR-
b) Require that 50% of rental units be maintained at or below 100% AMI (deed
restriction/permanent)
Incentive C: Reduced Parking AND Density Bonus
a) Prohibit condominiums all together (deed restriction/permanent) AND require that minimum of
50% of units be maintained at or below 120% AMI (deed restriction/permanent)
Commissioner Schultz-Writsel pointed out how this approach addresses the importance of affordable
housing to the town and puts the impetus on the developer.
Chair Larimer suggest that the reasoning behind the pet option in “Incentive A” should be built into the
regulations & intent in order to tie the incentive to the workforce housing issue.
The meeting was then opened to public comment. The following two members of the public commented:
• Jack Arbess – Multi-family Developer; Denver
o Asked for clarification as to how Special Use Permits are enforced.
Doering explained that SUP’s are not reviewed annually. The Town brings the SUP
to the Planning & Zoning Commission for review and approval. The Town relies on
the agreed upon conditions of approval. Any changes to the agreed upon
conditions require a new SUP application. SUP’s transfers with property ownership
changes. Violations of the SUP would go to court if necessary.
o What is the timeline on the current UDC amendment?
Doering explained that if the Commission wants more information before deciding,
this could continue the conversation to a future hearing.
• Peter Protelle – Developer; Denver
o Does not believe that the parking change is not a real bonus as it is already higher than
most municipalities, incentive just makes it average.
Doering clarified that the Town’s parking is not based on the number of units, but
this could be incorporated as a change to parking code. Encouraged Jack & Peter
to reach out to staff so discuss further.
Commissioner Schultz-Writsel motioned for staff to further explore options and present to the commission
at the regularly scheduled meeting on November 3 at 6:00 p.m. Bennetts seconded. Motion #3
unanimously approved.
Doering then brought back the proposal of a new definition for the single-room occupancy (SRO) use to
add to the UDC, as defined below:
Single Room Occupancy: A residential structure characterized by residential occupancy by a group of
people who do not meet the definition of "household living." Tenancy is arranged on a monthly or longer
basis. Structures used for single room occupancy may have a common cooking, eating area and sanitary
facilities for residents, but individual bedrooms are separate lease areas. Single room occupancy structures
are not associated with an educational facility
Based upon public feedback at the last meeting, the option for the ability for some short-term rentals to be
allowed in an SRO use could be allowed to help the affordability of such an undertaking.
Commissioner Larimer opened the discussion to public comment:
Linda Barbeau (425 Cedar St.) – The ability to have a short-term rental is necessary for an SRO to make
financial sense. Barbeau also commented on the parking requirements – she is proposing to subdivide but
parking requirements make it impossible to achieve. Would like to have creative thoughts to deal with
parking issue.
Commissioner Bennetts motioned to direct staff to revisit the single-room occupancy discussion, specifically
option (b) to develop a table to amend the allowed short-term rentals as discussed and bring it back to the
Commission at the Wednesday November 3rd meeting. Chair Larimer seconded. Motion #4 unanimously
approved.
Doering presented the staff’s proposal for the removal of the Site Plan review process for small multifamily
development.
Commissioner Schultz-Writsel motioned for commission to approve amendments to UDC as listed in
Amendment D. Commissioner LaGreca seconded. Motion #5 unanimously approved.
Doering led the discussion of the creation of a new residential zone district to be referred to as R-1.5 (Small
Lot Single Family). Staff is looking to increase workforce housing in town and to find ways to make housing
more affordable. The R-1.5 district is intended primarily for small lots with single-family detached dwellings
to increase affordability with higher residential densities along the same infrastructure needed for wider
single-family lots.
Teipel clarified that staff is not attempting to actively map this new zone district, but merely proposing to
offer it as a potential option for a rezone opportunity on a case-by-case basis.
Commissioner Bennetts pointed out a typographical error on page 37 of the packet – “lot width” should say
“lot area”.
Motion #6 -. Commissioner LaGreca motioned to bring back October 20th at 6:00 p.m. with typos fixed and
legal counsel direction, Commissioner seconded. Motion #6 unanimously approved.
STAFF / COMMISSION INTERACTION
Teipel briefed the Commission on the public campaign regarding the potential Carbonate Street
development, located west and southwest of Collegiate Commons. The community engagement and
comments received affirmed the community’s support for Town to use this land for affordable housing. It is
believed that a density of approximately 75 units can be achieved, allowing for residential, childcare, and
commercial space.
Staff will discuss the master planning effort for the Rodeo Grounds at the November 3rd meeting. NES Inc.
out of Colorado Springs is assisting the Town with these efforts and will come to speak to the Commission
at this meeting.
The Board of Trustees has authorized the sales of the old Fire Station, as well as the parcel at the corner
of North Beldan Street and East Arkansas Street. The North Beldan/East Arkansas lot would potentially be
subdivided into two lots. Engineering may be necessary at the East Arkansas Street. and Beldan Street
intersection to address drainage.
Doering spoke on behalf of Commissioner Banks, who is formally announcing his resignation from the PZ
commission. He will be moving to a new community, and therefore, cannot retain his position on the
commission. Banks has been on the Planning and Zoning Commission since October 26, 2010. Doering
will be taking a proclamation to the Board of Trustees on Tuesday night. Staff will make a recommendation
to the Board to move Commissioner LaGreca from an alternate member to a full member. Staff will publicly
advertise for a new member.
Planning and Zoning Commission meetings will be at 6:00 p.m. until April of 2022, when it will move back
to 7:00 p.m.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business to come before the Commission, Commissioner LaGreca motioned to
adjourn the meeting at 9:39 p.m. Commissioner Schultz-Writsel seconded. Motion #7 was unanimously
approved.
Respectfully submitted:
Preston Larimer, Chair
Doug Tart, Planning Technician
DATE: October 19, 21
TO: Planning and Zoning Commission
FROM: Mark N. Doering, Principal Planner
RE: An ordinance amending the Unified Development Code creating the Small Lot Single-
Family Residential (R-1.5) zone district.
Background
The Town of Buena Vista has seen a significant increase in single-family home construction over the last
couple of years. Even with that increase in new home construction, home prices have continued to
climb. Several proposals for single-family home construction have been presented to the Town, but
currently the minimum lot size for single-family homes is either limited to 6,500 square feet in the R-1
zone district, or 5,500 square feet in the R-2 zone district. In order to get reduced lot sizes below those
minimum lot sizes the only options are to rezone property to R-3 to get down to minimum lot size of
1,500 square feet where other multifamily options are allowed or to rezone the property to a Planned
Unit Development (PUD) that involves significant time and discussions to create a specific lot size for
any property when the PUD is created and developed. Staff has proposed a new zone district (R-1.5 -
Small Lot Residential zone district) where the only uses are single-family and where that construction is
compatible with existing housing development in terms of height and setbacks. Staff also has proposed
a component that if the approved to those allow those smaller lot sizes, then the Town will receive a
portion of the additional residential lots to set aside future affordable homes in each of those new
subdivisions developed in the R-1.5 zone district.
Staff is not seeking to actively rezone any property in the town at this time, but is trying to create a new
zone district that can address a portion of the housing options available in town. This proposal is being
developed along with other separate proposed changes for other housing types such as those for
multifamily uses. If any future applicants want to pursue the ability to have smaller lots, they will have
to seek a rezoning application for any specific proposed development so that the Planning and Zoning
Commission and Board of Trustees can review each proposal on its own merits and circumstances
before such homes could be built on lots smaller than currently allowed outside of the Old Town Overlay
districts (R-1 OT or R-2OT).
Staff Recommendation
Staff recommend that that the Planning and Zoning Commission recommends for approval the
proposed draft ordinance creating the Small Lot Single-Family Residential (R-1.5) Zone District.
Attachments
Attachment A – Link to the Zoning Map
Attachment B – Link to the entire Unified Development Code
Attachment C – Link to the entire Comprehensive Plan
Attachment D – Draft ordinance creating the R-1.5 zone district with proposed changes shown in red
I. Summary of Requests
Staff has proposed a new zone district to allow for the creation of smaller single-family residential
lots. The proposed new zone district would allow for new residential lots to be created that could be
as small as 3,500 square feet in area and 35 feet in lot width. The proposed R-1.5 zone district will
allow for those lot sizes - if the developer agrees to dedicate a portion of those new lots to the Town
to also allow for the creation of permanent long-term affordable single-family homes. In addition, the
proposed new zone district would match the maximum height, lotting pattern, and setbacks of
existing developed adjoining properties in the R-1 zone district. This zone district is being proposed to
allow for property owners to have the ability to request this zone district as part of any rezoning
application that will come before the Town to allow for the development of smaller single-family lots
without needing to request a more dense zone district (like the R-3 zone district) that may also allow
for higher homes and multifamily uses or requesting a Planned Unit Development (PUD) that takes
time to develop any new standards for such small lots.
II. Criteria used for evaluating Amendments to the UDC:
Section 6.4.3. of the UDC provides specific criteria for amending the text of the UDC. The Commission
shall consider the requested amendments by evaluating each one using the following criteria:
i. Is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan;
ii. Does not conflict with other provisions of the UDC or Town Code;
iii. Is necessary to address a demonstrated community need;
iv. Is necessary to respond to changing policy or conditions;
v. Is consistent with the purpose and intent of the zoning districts in the UDC, would improve
compatibility among land uses, or would result in an orderly and logical development pattern; and
vi. Would not result in significantly adverse impacts to the natural environment, including air quality,
water quality, wildlife, vegetation, and other natural features of the Town.
Each criterion is listed in bold text and staff’s analysis follows each item in plain text.
i. Is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan.
Staff have proposed amendments that address goals and policies identified in the Comprehensive
Plan. The proposed new zone district accomplishes several goals listed below, with bold text
indicating language specific to the proposed R-1.5 zone district:
Goal 1: Buena Vista will promote the development of a range of housing opportunities and
choices.
Policy: Buena Vista will pursue a growth strategy which is supported by the community that
includes inclusionary zoning, enforcement of development standards, and a predictable land
use review process.
Policy: Regulatory roadblocks shall be identifi ed and overcome by enacting Land Use Code
provisions that contain policies supporting the creation of new housing.
Policy: All appropriate methods of creating affordable and acceptable housing, such as tiny
houses, accessory dwelling units, multi-family affordable development, senior housing, live/
work opportunities, etc. shall be considered and built to respond to specific populations that
may find Buena Vista an attractive place to live.
Goal 2: Buena Vista will locate new housing within existing neighborhoods.
Policy: Buena Vista will promote new housing on underdeveloped and vacant parcels within
the downtown core and provide for mixed-uses.
Action items:
• Establish new zoning districts that encourage mixed-use development, greater density
and address affordable housing.
• New planning trends such as tiny homes and live-work units should be implemented.
• Develop dimensional standards that will support in-fill development and neighborhood
compatibility.
Goal 3: Buena Vista will maintain and enhance the community’s overall appearance.
Policy: New housing quality will be governed by building and site design standards in the
municipal code which will be informed by the community’s values and history.
Action items:
• Improve development standards with an emphasis on building design, location, massing,
and form.
Policy: The Land Use Code shall contain design standards that establish parameters and
community character.
Action items:
• Develop parking standards that will support new development and ensure neighborhood
compatibility.
Policy: Land uses shall be compatible with adjacent uses and respect historic properties.
Appropriate zone districts should be identified where greater density can be attained.
Goal 4: Funding mechanisms and an administrative framework for affordable housing should
be created and developed.
Policy: Local government will work with the Upper Arkansas Council of Governments to
establish a broad-based housing authority.
Action Items:
• Existing groups working on affordable housing should work with local government initiatives.
• Incentives shall be provided to developers to encouragge the development of affordable
housing.
ii. Does not conflict with other provisions of the UDC or Town Code.
The proposed amendments include details in various sections of the UDC and the Municipal Code
to ensure that there are not conflicts with other code provisions that relate to single-family
residential uses in the proposed zone district.
iii. Is necessary to address a demonstrated community need.
The proposed zone district is needed to create one more option for the development community
to try and provide more affordable single-family residential uses by allowing smaller lot sizes. By
creating the ability to get more homes on a particular property to maximize the necessary
investment for infrastructure needed to support those homes, the unit costs for that
infrastructure are reduced for each home. There is a demonstrated need for more housing in the
community and this is one part of a multifaceted approach to addressing this need, particularly
for new single-family homes.
iv. Is necessary to respond to changing policy or conditions.
The proposed changes respond to rapid demand for single-family real estate in Buena Vista that has
also risen from the costs of construction and from the lack of supply available to meet demand.
v. Is consistent with the purpose and intent of the zoning districts in the UDC, would improve
compatibility among land uses, or would result in an orderly and logical development pattern.
The proposed zone district is consistent with the general purpose and intent of residential zone
districts (listed below) and is specifically crafted to match the height and setback requirements of
the R-1 zone district to get new homes that are similar to existing developed homes in the town’s
largest zone district for single family uses.
2.3.1. General Purposes of All Residential Districts. The residential districts established in this
section are intended to:
A. Provide appropriately located lands for residential development that are consistent with
the policies and actions of the Comprehensive Plan;
B. Ensure adequate light, air, privacy, recreation areas, and open space for each dwelling, and
protect residents from the negative effects of noise, incompatible population density,
traffic congestion, flooding, and other significant adverse environmental impacts;
C. Protect residential areas from fires, explosions, airborne contaminants and substances, and
other public safety hazards;
D. Provide for residential housing choice, affordability, and diversity with varying housing
densities, types, and designs of houses that are on permanent foundations;
E. Provide for safe and efficient vehicular access and circulation and promote bicycle-,
pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods;
F. Provide for public services and facilities needed to serve residential areas and
accommodate public and semi-public land uses that complement residential development
while protecting residential areas from incompatible nonresidential development; and
G. Create neighborhoods and preserve existing community character while accommodating
new infill development and redevelopment consistent with the Town's goals and objectives.
vi. Would not result in significantly adverse impacts to the natural environment, including air
quality, water quality, wildlife, vegetation, and other natural features of the Town.
The proposed changes would not have significant adverse impacts to the natural environment
over any other types of development, either commercial or residential.
III. Process
Staff present the items listed above to the Planning and Zoning Commission at its October 6, 2021
meeting to seek direction for any proposed changes to the draft ordinance. At that meeting, the
Commission directed Staff to finalize the components of the proposed zone district and bring it back to
the Commission for one more review of the proposed ordinance. The proposed changes were reviewed
by the Town Attorney to provide legal direction on the proposed changes and are included in the draft
ordinance with the proposed amended text shown in red text. Planning staff will provide additional
context for the more complex changes at the meeting. The Town is submitting proposed changes for
the Commission’s review as a UDC amendment as specified in Section 6.4.3. of the UDC for the
Commission’s formal consideration to make a recommendation to the Board of Trustees. After a
recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Board of Trustees will also review the
proposed changes to the Unified Development Code (Chapter 16) and any other proposed associated
changes to other chapters of the Municipal Code to create the appropriate language for the proposed
R-1.5 Small Lot Single-Family zone district.
If the proposed changes are approved by the Board of Trustees, the town will have another single-family
zone district that can provide other housing options in the town.
IV. Conclusion
Based upon the information and materials provided in the staff report, staff support the proposed
amendments to the Municipal Code as listed in Attachment D.
1. The Town of Buena Vista is requesting approval of amendments to the Municipal Code; and
2. Notice of the public hearing was posted as required by the Municipal Code; and
3. The application for amendments to the Unified Development Code is consistent with Section 6.4.3.
of the Unified Development Code, and
4. The application for amendments to the Unified Development Code is consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan.
THEREFORE
If the Planning and Zoning Commission accepts staff’s conclusion and recommendations as presented
in the staff report, it should recommend that the Board of Trustees APPROVE the proposed
amendments to the Municipal Code to create the R-1.5 (Small Lot Single-Family Residential) zone
district.
TOWN OF BUENA VISTA, COLORADO
ORDINANCE NO. ___
(SERIES OF 2021)
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTIONS 7-162 AND 8-125 AND TITLE 16
CONCERNING THE CREATION OF A NEW ZONE DISTRICT, R-1.5, SMALL LOT
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT AND ASSOCIATED REGULATIONS
WHEREAS, the Town desires to create a new residential zone district to promote smaller
more affordable housing developed pursuant to other residential district standards; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees finds that these amendments are in the best interests of
the Town and its citizens.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF
THE TOWN OF BUENA VISTA, COLORADO, THAT:
Section 1. The following definition in Section 7-162 of the Buena Vista Municipal
Code is hereby amended to read as follows;
Residential district means any parcel of land zoned as R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3 or a PUD zoned
primarily for residential purposes.
Section 2. The title of Section 8-125 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 8-125. - Parking of oversize commercial vehicles unlawful in Zones R-1, R-1.5,
R-2, R-3 and OSR; limited to two (2) hours on streets.
Section 3. Residential Districts in Table 2.1 in Section 16.02.2.1 of the Buena Vista
Muncipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Residential Districts
R-1 Low-Density Residential District
R-1.5 Small Lot Single-Family Residential District
R-2 General Residential District
R-3 High-Density Residential District
Section 4. Table 2.2 in Section 16.02.2.2.1 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is here
amended to read as follows:
Table 2.2: Summary of Residential District Dimensional Standards
R-1 R-1 R-1.5 R-2 R-2 R-3 R-3
Old Old Old
Town Town Town
Overlay Overlay Overlay
Project and Site Requirements
1
Lot area, 6,500 0 5,500, 5,000 0 2,500 0
min. (square 3,500*
feet)
Lot area, Not Not 5,500, 5,000 2,500 1,500 1,500
min. (square applicable applicable 3,500[5]
feet),
single-
family
attached
dwellings
Lot area, 13,000 if 2,500 Not 10,000 if 2,500 1,500 1,500
min. (square two units Applicable two units
feet), two- on one on one
family lot, 6,500 lot, 5,000
dwellings if each if each
unit is on unit is on
a separate a separate
lot lot
Lot width, 65 25 55, 35[5] 50 25 25 25
min. (feet)
Lot width, Not Not 55, 35[5] 50 25 15 15
min. (feet), applicable applicable
single-
family
attached
Lot width, 100 if 25 Not 75 if two 25 15 15
min. (feet), two units applicable units on
two-family on one one lot,
dwellings lot, 65 if 50 if each
each unit unit is on
is on a a separate
separate lot
lot
Lot width, No 100 70* No 100 No 100
max. maximum Maximum maximum
(feet)[1]
Yard Requirements
Front 25 15; 18 10; 18 feet 12 10; 18 5 5; 18
setback, feet for for garages feet for feet for
min. (feet) garages on lots not garages garages
on lots abutting an on lots on lots
not alley not not
abutting abutting abutting
an alley an alley an alley
Front None 25 20 None 20 None 15; 20
setback, feet for
max. (feet) garages
Side 5 3 5 5 3 5 3
setback,
min. (feet)
2
Side Not Not 0 0 0 0 0
setback, applicable applicable
min. (feet)
between
internal
dwelling
units for
single-
family
attached
Side 0 0 Not 0 0 0 0
setback, applicable
min. (feet)
between
internal
dwelling
units for
two-family
dwellings
Rear 15 5[2] 0 for lots 10 5[2] 5 5[2]
setback, abutting an
min. (feet) alley
15 for lots
abutting
other
residential
properties
Rear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
setback,
accessory
structures,
with alley
present,
min. (feet)
Rear 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
setback,
accessory
structures,
with no
alley
present,
min. (feet)
Building 20%, 60% 50% 27.5%, 70% 75% 80%
coverage, 40%[3] 55%[4]
max.
Required 25% 25% 20% 20% 20% 15% 15%
landscaping,
min.
Building Requirements
3
Primary 30 30 30 35 35 35 35
building
height, max.
(feet)
Accessory 25 25 25 30 30 30 30
building
height, max.
(feet)
Notes:
[1]
A single-family dwelling shall not occupy more than two historic Old Town lots; a two-family dwelling shall not
occupy more than three historic Old Town lots.
[2]
If alley present, then the minimum rear setback is zero.
[3]
The maximum building coverage for properties one-half acre or larger is 20%. The maximum building coverage
for lots/parcels less than one-half acre is 40%.
[4]
The maximum building coverage for properties one-half acre or larger is 27.5%. The maximum building
coverage for lots/parcels less than one-half acre is 55%.
[5]
See Sec. 16.02.2.3.3.B.
Section 5. Table 2.6 of Section 16.02.2.3.3 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is
hereby renumbered to Table 2.7 and Table 2.7 of Section 16.02.2.3.4 is hereby renumbered to
Table 2.8.
Section 6. Sections 16.02.2.3.3 and 16.02.2.3.4 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code are
hereby renumbered to Section 16.02.2.3.4. and 16.02.3.5, respectively, to reorganize Section
16.02.2.3 to allow for a new Section 16.02.2.3.3.
Section 7. Section 16.02.2.3.3 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby amended
by the addition of a new subsection as follows:
2.3.3. Small Lot Single-Family Residential District (R-1.5)
A. Purpose. The R-1.5 district is intended primarily for small lots with single-family
detached dwellings to increase affordability with higher residential densities built on larger
vacant or less dense parcels of land where other multifamily uses may not be desired due
to the densities, setbacks, and building heights allowed within other zone districts. It is also
intended to provide affordable long-term affordable ownership opportunities by dedication
of a portion of lots to the Town. The R-1.5 district should have connected streets, active
front yards without garages, except where absolutely necessary, and should concentrate
parking to the rear of lots abutting alleys and also provide accessibility to public uses such
as parks, open spaces, and schools. New development shall match the overall development
pattern of surrounding existing single-family subdivisions (predominately without alleys)
by matching lot configurations and setbacks at the exterior boundary of the subdivision.
B. Availability of Zone and Adjustments in Dimensional Standards
4
1. Zoning. The R-1.5 District zone is only available for parcels which are a minimum
of 5 acres in size and have not previously been subdivided. The OT Overlay zone is not
permitted for parcels zoned as part of the R-1.5 District zone.
2. Adjustment of Dimensional Standards.
a. The minimum lot area may be reduced to 3,500 square feet and the
minimum lot width may be reduced to 35 feet, if at the time of subdivision of the
parcel, the following conditions are satisfied:
i. Alleys and off street parking. Alleys shall require a minimum of 20
feet of dedicated right of way with a minimum of a 16 foot constructed
surface. Alley shall be the primary vehicular access to a minimum of 90%
of the lots. Off street parking shall be located at the rear of lots abutting an
alley;
ii. Parks. The area calculated for required park space shall be
calculated from the number of lots not dedicated to the Town for affordable
housing pursuant to subsection iii below. Parks shall be constructed by the
subdivider, including landscaping and amenities, as part of the overall plans
for the subdivision; and
iii. One of the following:
A. Thirty percent (30%) of the difference in maximum number
of lots permitted pursuant to the R-1 zone district standards and the
maximum number of lots permitted in the R-1.5 zone district with
the minimum lot area of 3,500 square feet are decdicated to the
Town, or other agency as determined by the Town, for affordable
housing. For illustration purposes, if 100 lots are permitted pursuant
to the R-1 zone district standards and 179 lots are permitted pursuant
to R-1.5, a minimum of 24 lots (79x30% =23.7) must be dedicated
to Town; or
B. Other strategies, as approved by the Town Administrator,
that result in at least 30% of the proposed lots are dedicated to the
Town, or other agency as determined by the Town, for affordable
housing and compatibility is maintained with adjoining residential
developments.
C. R-1.5 District Dimensional Standards.
Table 2.6: R-1.5 District Dimensional Standards
R-1.5
Lot area, min. (square feet) 5,500, 3,500[1]
5
Lot width, min. (feet) 55, 35[1]
Lot width, max. (feet)[1] 70[3]
Front setback, min. (feet) 10, 18 for garages
Front setback, max. (feet) 15 for residences,
Not applicable to garages
Side setback, min. (feet) 5
Side setback, min. (feet) between internal dwelling units for 0
two-family dwellings
Rear setback, min. (feet) 15 abutting other residential lots,
0 abutting an alley
Rear setback, accessory structures, with alley present, min. 0
(feet)
Rear setback, accessory structures, with no alley present, min. 5
(feet)
Building coverage, max. 50%
Required landscaping, min. 20%
Primary building height, max. (feet) 30
Accessory building height, max. (feet) 25
Notes:
[1]
See Sec. 16.02.2.3.3.B.
Section 8. Section 16.02.2.8.2.D.1 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Zero Setbacks. In the R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, MU-1, MU-2, and MU-MS districts, there
shall be no setback between internal dwelling units for single-family attached and two-
family dwellings, if allowed as a permitted use or special use. Side setbacks shall still apply
to the end dwelling units on the side of the building not attached to another dwelling unit.
Section 9. Table 3.1 in Section 16.03.3.1.4 of Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Table 3.1: Table of Allowed Uses
P = permitted by right S= special use permit A= accessory use T = temporary use
Use Category Use Type R- R- R- R- MU- MU- MU- HC I- OSR AP Use-
1 1.5 2 3 1 2 MS 1 Specific
Standards
6
Residential Uses
Household Dwelling, single- P P P P P P
living family detached
Dwelling, single- P S P P P 3.2.1.A
family attached
Dwelling, two- S P P P P 3.2.1.K.
family
Dwelling, S P S P P S 3.2.1.B
multifamily large
Dwelling, S S P S P P S 3.2.1.C
multifamily small
Co-housing S S P P P P 3.2.1.D
Live-work S P P P P P 3.2.1.E
Group living Assisted living P P P P P 3.2.1.F
facility
Continuum of care S P P P 3.2.1.G
or nursing home
Day care home P P P S P P 3.2.1.H
Group home P P P P 3.2.1.I
Public, Institutional, and Civic Uses
Community Assembly hall P P P P P P
and cultural
facilities Cemetery S S S
Church or place of P P P P P P P P
worship
Civic organization, P P P P
club, or lodge
Community center S S S S P P P P P
Fire or police station S S S S P P P P P P P
Library S S P P P P P
Museum P P P P P P
Golf course S S S S P
7
Recreation Indoor recreation or P P P P P P
and entertainment
entertainment
Motor sports facility S S
Outdoor S S P
entertainment
facility
Outdoor recreation S S P
facility
Park and playground P P P P P P P P P
Shooting range P P 3.2.2.A
Education College or S S S S S
facilities university
Elementary or P P P P P P P P
secondary school
Trade or vocational S S S S P
school
Healthcare Medical or dental S S S S P P P P P P
facilities clinic, office, or
laboratory
Hospital S S S P P
Commercial Uses
Agricultural Community garden P P P P P P P P P P 3.2.3.A
or Animal-
related
services
Kennel P P 3.2.3.B
Veterinary hospital S S S P P 3.2.3.C
or clinic
Offices and Office P P P P P P
professional
services
Personal service P P P P P 3.2.3.D
Retail Retail, general S P P P P P 3.2.3.E
8
Building materials P P
sales and storage
Equipment sales P P 3.2.3.F
Flea market or S S S P S
auction house
Greenhouse, P P P P P
nursery, or garden
supply store
Recreational vehicle P 3.2.3.G
and large equipment
sales
Retail and P P P
medical
marijuana
stores and dual
operations
Lodging Bed and breakfast S S S P P P P 3.2.3.H
facilities
Dormitories S S S S S S
Hotels, motels, and S S S S P
other forms of
public lodging and
boarding
Short-term rentals P P P P P P S 3.2.3.I
Food and Bar or tavern S P P P S 3.2.3.J
beverage
services
Microbrewery, P P P P P P 3.2.3.K
distillery, or winery
Restaurant P P P P S 3.2.3.L
Vehicular and Automobile leasing P S P 3.2.3.M
transportation or sales
Automobile service, P P 3.2.3.N
major
Automobile service, S S P P 3.2.3.O
minor
9
Fueling station P P P 3.2.3.P
Parking lot or P P P P P P P
structure
Railroad P 3.2.3.Q
transshipment
facility
Transit facility S S S P P P P
Sexually Sexually oriented P 3.2.3.R
Oriented business
Businesses
Industrial Uses
Storage and Above-ground bulk S S S S P 3.2.4.A
Warehousing storage tank
Wholesale P P
distribution or
warehouse
Mini-warehouse S P P 3.2.4.B
Manufacturing Manufacturing, light P P P P P S 3.2.4.D
Manufacturing, P 3.2.4.E
medium or heavy
Energy and Geothermal facility, P P P P P P P P P P P 3.2.4.F
utilities small
Geothermal facility, S S S 3.2.4.G
large
Public utility S S S S P P P P P 3.2.4.H
distribution or
transmission facility
Radio and television S S 3.2.4.I
transmitting station
and studio
Solar energy facility, P P P P P P P P P P S
small
Solar energy facility, S S
large
10
Wind energy P P P P P P P
facility, small
Wind energy S S S
facility, large
Wireless service P P P P P P P P P P 3.2.4.J
facility,
building/roof-
mounted
Wireless service P P P 3.2.4.J
facility, free-
standing tower
Accessory Uses
Accessory dwelling P P P P P P 3.3.4.A
unit
Enclosed storage P P P P P P P P P P P 2.8.2.D.5
and
Section
3.3
Home occupation P P P P P P P 3.3.4.B
Retail display S P P P P P 3.3.4.C
Screened storage S S S S P 3.3.4.D
Temporary Uses
Short-term parking P P P P P 8-44
of
recreational/camping
vehicles
Long-term storage P P P P P 8-44
of
recreational/camping
vehicles
Special events T T T T T T T T T T T 3.4.4.A
Temporary seasonal T T 3.2.4.C
camping
Temporary office, T T T T T T T T T T 3.4.4.B
contractor's quarters,
11
and equipment
storage
Temporary vendors T T T T T T T T T T T 3.4.4.C
Section 10. Section 16.03.3.2.1.A.1 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
In the R-1.5 and R-2 districts, each single-family attached building shall exhibit the
characteristics of a series of single-family detached dwellings that are arranged in an
attached side-by-side fashion and shall be designed to protect the character of single-family
detached residences.
Section 11. Section 16.03.3.2.4.F.1 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
In the R-1, R-1.5, R-2, and R-3 districts, geothermal facilities shall be located entirely
within the subject property.
Section 12. Section 16.03.3.2.4.H.1 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
In the R-1, R-1.5, R-2, and R-3 Districts:
* * *
Section 13. Section 16.03.3.2.4.J.5.a.iii of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
In the R-1, R-1.5, R-2, and R-3 districts, building and/or roof-mounted wireless service
facilities shall only be permitted if they are concealed within nonresidential structures using
stealth design techniques such as within a church steeple, ball field lighting, water towers,
etc.
Section 14. Sections 16.03.3.3.3.B.2.a, b, and c of the Buena Vista Municipal Code are
hereby amended to read as follows:
a. For lots/parcels less than one-half (½) acre in size in the R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 zone
districts, the maximum size of any accessory structure shall be one thousand (1,000) square
feet; provided, however, that the maximum total area of all accessory structures on a
lot/parcel shall not be greater than one thousand (1,000) square feet, unless otherwise
provided in the UDC. Greenhouses shall be exempt from these size limitations.
b. For lots/parcels one-half (½) acre or larger in size in the R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 zone
districts, the maximum size of any accessory structure shall be limited by the maximum
12
building coverage applicable to the lot/parcel. On these lots/parcels, the accessory structure
may be larger than the primary structure.
c. For accessory structures in any zone district other than the R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 zone
districts, the maximum size of the accessory structure shall be less than the footprint of the
primary structure on the property. For any accessory structure over one hundred twenty
(120) square feet, a site plan shall be required to demonstrate compliance with the
appropriate zone district's regulations.
Section 15. Section 16.04.4.4.6.G.3.c of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Screening shall be provided when multifamily, mixed-use, commercial, or other
nonresidential development abuts the R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 zoning districts.
Section 16. Section 16.04.4.5.2.B of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Transitional Setbacks and Height. For multifamily residential developments adjacent to or
within one hundred (100) feet, as measured from lot line to lot line, from residential uses
in the R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 districts. See Figure 4.D below.
* * *
Section 17. Figure 4-D, Transitional Setbacks in Section 16.04.4.5.2 of the Buena Vista
Municipal Code is hereby amended as follows:
13
Section 18. Section 16.04.4.5.2.B.3 of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Building height shall not exceed the adjacent R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 maximum height
requirement (as applicable) within 15 feet of a common lot line.
Section 19. Figure 4.E, Transition Heights, in Section 16.04.4.5.2 of the Buena Vista
Municipal Code is hereby amended as follows:
Section 20. Section 16.04.4.6.3.A of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Except in the R-1, R-1.5, and R-2 districts, sidewalks, internal pedestrian paths, and bicycle
paths shall be lit with full cutoff shielded and downcast fixtures no more than sixteen (16)
feet tall and providing consistent illumination of at least one (1) footcandle on the walking
surface.
Section 21. Section 16.04.4.4.6.G.3.c. of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Screening shall be provided when multifamily, mixed-use, commercial, or other
nonresidential development abuts the R-1, R-1.5, or R-2 zoning districts.
Section 22. Section 16.05.5.2.3.B of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended by the addition of a new subsection to read follows:
3. In the R-1.5 district.
14
a. New blocks shall be oriented to match the existing lot pattern in adjacent
subdivisions. Rear yards of new lots shall abut rear yards and alleys, side yards of
new lots shall abut existing side yards along street connections, and front yards
shall abut existing streets with existing front yards of homes across the street.
b. Alleys should be provided between the proposed lots and existing homes
where feasible, at the Town Administrator’s determination.
Section 23. Section 16.06.6.5.3.C.3.a.iii of the Buena Vista Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Temporary vendors not located within the R-1, R-1.5, R-2, and R-3 zones shall be exempt
from the posting requirements of this section. Temporary vendors seeking to locate in the
R-1, R-1.5, R-2, and R-3 zones shall follow the posting requirements of this section.
Section 24. Severability. If any article, section, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase
of this Ordinance is held to be unconstitutional or invalid for any reason, such decision shall not
affect the validity or constitutionality of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The Board of
Trustees hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and each part or parts hereof
irrespective of the fact that any part or parts be declared unconstitutional or invalid.
Section 25. Safety. This Ordinance is deemed necessary for the protection of the health,
welfare and safety of the community.
INTRODUCED, READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED this __________
day of ____________________, 2021.
THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE THIRTY (30) DAYS FROM
PUBLICATION.
TOWN OF BUENA VISTA, COLORADO
By: ________________________________
Duff Lacy, Mayor
ATTEST:
_________________________________
Paula Barnett, Town Clerk (SEAL)
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