City Council Meeting Packets
Regular MeetingColumbus, WI · September 29, 2022
Agenda
COLUMBUS COMMON COUNCIL
SPECIAL MEETING AGENDA
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2022 – 6:40 PM
COLUMBUS CITY HALL
1. Roll Call
2. Pledge of Allegiance
3. Notice of Open Meeting
4. Approve Agenda
5. Correspondence & Communications
New Business
1. Consider & take action to suspend the rules for Ordinance #774 -22 "An Ordinance To Repeal Article X
Of Chapter 2 Of The City Code Of Ordinances Concerning The Municipal Court"
2. Consider & take action to waive the readings for Ordinance #774 -22 "An Ordinance To Repeal Article X
Of Chapter 2 Of The City Code Of Ordinances Concerning The Municipal Court"
3. Consider & take action to adopt Ordinance #774 -22 "An Ordinance To Repeal Article X Of Chapter 2 Of
The City Code Of Ordinances Concerning The Municipal Court"
4. Adjourn
2022 AGENDA ITEM
Committee of the Whole Meeting date: ____9/29/2022_______
Council Meeting date: ____9/29/2022___________
ITEM:_Discuss Continued Operation of the Municipal Court___
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT MATTER:
During the presentation of the Draft Budget on September 20th, the need for the
City of Columbus to carefully evaluate expenditures, programs, and amenities was
discussed. During that discussion, the cost of operating an independent Municipal
Court was brought up, and there was a request for staff to present additional
information and identify if there are any deadlines for making decisions about the
future of the Municipal Court.
Staff learned that if the City wants to end the Municipal Court at the end of the
Judge’s term in 2023, the Common Council will need to adopt an Ordinance to that
effect before October 1, 2022. The City cannot end the Court prior to the end of the
Judge’s term, and if renewed, the City would need to continue operating the Court
until the end of the next judicial term of office.
The City adopted the current Municipal Court Ordinance in 2018, with the Court
beginning operation on May 1, 2019. Prior to that, the City was a member of a Joint
Municipal Court System, the Eastern Columbia County Joint Municipal Court
(ECCJMC). The State Court System website indicates that there are 229 municipal
courts in Wisconsin, with 79 (34%) of these being joint court systems serving
multiple municipalities.
In the event the City discontinued operation of the current Municipal Court, options
could include using the Columbia County Circuit Court, or exploring one of several
other municipal Courts in the region that might accept the City into their system.
The State Court System Website indicated, “Municipal courts have exclusive
jurisdiction over ordinance violations. If a municipality does not have a municipal
court, ordinance violations are heard in circuit court.”
One drawback of relying on the Circuit Court for these violations is that, “In 1996,
the Legislature passed a law that raised the costs associated with a citation for a
municipal ordinance violation that is written to circuit court. As a result, such a
citation cost $48 to $55 more than a citation to municipal court. Therefore, an
individual who is ticketed for a municipal ordinance violation in a community that
does not have a municipal court will have to pay about $50 more because the case
will be heard in circuit court. The forfeiture amount that the municipality receives is
the same regardless of which level of court hears the violation. When there is no
municipal court, the municipality pays a $5 fee per citation to the circuit court to
hear its ordinance violations.”
Since 2020 the Municipal Court has required a subsidy from the City of between
$28,476 and $50,340 annually to operate, and the most recent audit indicated the
Court has a negative fund balance of $23,212. Historically, when the City was part
of the ECCJMC, the Court system did not require a subsidy from the City, and the
Court system occasionally paid out surplus revenue to the members of the system.
Several other local Municipal Courts operate self-sufficiently as well.
However, given the size of the subsidy and the gap between the Court’s non-
subsidy revenue and their expenses, it does not seem feasible that the Municipal
Court will be able to fund their own operations in the future unless there is some
structural change such as the permanent reduction of expenses or the addition of
additional revenue, likely by partnering with another municipality or municipalities.
LIST ALL SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION ATTACHED:
• Draft Ordinance Ending the Municipal Court
• History of Revenue and Expenses related the City’s Court System
ACTION REQUESTED OF COUNCIL:
Determine best course of action, as well as next steps if an alternative should be
explored.
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Budget 2023 Budget
Municipal Fines & Forfeitures $ 41,340.00 $ 41,952.00 $ 54,775.00 $ 57,048.00 $ 61,975.00 $ 53,818.00 $ 49,758.00 $ 61,025.00 $ 57,519.00 $ 71,715.00 $ 49,129.00 $ 62,413.00 $ 45,900.00 $ 47,911.00
Other Revenue from the Court $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 10,607.00 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 2,046.00 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 3,800.00 $ 650.00 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐
Total Revenue: $ 41,340.00 $ 41,952.00 $ 65,382.00 $ 57,048.00 $ 61,975.00 $ 55,864.00 $ 49,758.00 $ 61,025.00 $ 61,319.00 $ 72,365.00 $ 49,129.00 $ 62,413.00 $ 45,900.00 $ 47,911.00
Tax Subsidy for Court $ 50,340.00 $ 28,476.00 $ 31,244.00 $ 40,527.00
Total Expense: $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 50,340.00 $ 28,476.00 $ 31,244.00 $ 40,527.00
Surplus/Deficit: $ 41,340.00 $ 41,952.00 $ 65,382.00 $ 57,048.00 $ 61,975.00 $ 55,864.00 $ 49,758.00 $ 61,025.00 $ 61,319.00 $ 72,365.00 $ (1,211.00) $ 33,937.00 $ 14,656.00 $ 7,384.00
CITY OF COLUMBUS
ORDINANCE NO. 774-22
______________
AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ARTICLE X OF CHAPTER 2 OF THE CITY CODE
OF ORDINANCES CONCERNING THE MUNICIPAL COURT
The Common Council of the City of Columbus, Columbia County, Wisconsin, does
ordain as follows:
1. Article X – Municipal Court, and more specifically Sections 2-581 through 2-590 is
repealed in its entirety.
2. The abolishment of the Municipal Court as set forth in paragraph 1 above shall take
effect at the expiration of the current municipal judge’s term, that is as of May 1, 2023.
3. This Ordinance is adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 755.01(2) of the
Wisconsin Statutes.
4. Upon adoption of this Ordinance, the City Clerk is authorized and directed to transmit,
if required, a certified copy of this Ordinance to the Columbia County Clerk, Clerk of
Court and the director of the state courts. The City shall also comply with all statutory
obligations regarding municipal court cases and records.
5. Severability. If any portion of this Ordinance or its application on any person or
circumstances is held invalid, the validity of this Ordinance as a whole or any other
provision herein or its application shall not be affected.
Adopted this ____ day of _______________, 2022.
CITY OF COLUMBUS
By: ___________________________ By: __________________________
Mary Arnold, Mayor Patricia Goebel, Clerk
CERTIFICATION
I, Patricia Goebel, as Clerk for the City of Columbus, do hereby certify that the attached
Ordinance is a true and correct copy of Ordinance No. _____________ adopted by the
Common Council for the City of Columbus, Columbia County, Wisconsin, at a meeting duly
called on September 29, 2022.
Dated this ____ day of _____________, 2022.
___________________________
Patricia Goebel, Clerk
City of Columbus
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