Planning Commission
Regular MeetingDerby, KS · February 15, 2024
Agenda
AGENDA
Planning Commission Meeting
6:30 PM - Thursday, February 15, 2024
Council Room
Page
1. CALL MEETING TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES
3.1. Adoption of Minutes 3-9
Recommended Motion: Approve the regular meeting minutes of January
4, 2024, as presented.
January 4, 2024 Meeting Minutes
4. PUBLIC FORUM
5. NEW BUSINESS
5.1. Workshop Session 11 - 31
Recommended Motion: Conduct the workshop. No binding action may
be taken.
Agenda Item Report - AIR-24-035 - Pdf
6. ANNOUNCEMENTS
7. ADJOURNMENT
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February 15, 2024 Planning Commission Agenda Packet Page 2 of 31
January 4, 2024 Planning Commission Meeting Minutes
MINUTES
Planning Commission
Meeting
6:30 PM - Thursday, January 4, 2024
Council Room
The Planning Commission of the City of Derby was called to order on Thursday, January 4,
2024, at 6:30 PM, in the Council Room, with the following members present:
PRESENT: Mitch Adams
Gary Renberger
Chris Voth
Dana Quigley
Dale Wells
Jamie Werbin
Michael Emond
Weston Heflin
Bruce Heseltine
ABSENT: Jessica Rhein
1 CALL MEETING TO ORDER
2 ROLL CALL
3 CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES
3.1 Adoption of Minutes
Gary Renberger moved, seconded by Chris Voth, to approve the regular
meeting minutes of December 21, 2023, as presented.
RESULT: Carried
MOVER: Gary Renberger
SECONDER: Chris Voth
AYES: Gary Renberger, Chris Voth, Dale Wells, Jamie Werbin, Michael Emond, and
Bruce Heseltine
ABSTAINED: Mitch Adams, Dana Quigley, and Weston Heflin
ABSENT: Jessica Rhein
4 PUBLIC FORUM
Mayor-Elect Mark Staats addressed the Commission and thanked the
Commissioners for their service. While the City Council may approve cases,
the Planning Commission does most of the work and review when it comes to
development in Derby. The Commission is the unsung heroes of the
community which often must cope with anger and discontent from the public.
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January 4, 2024 Planning Commission Meeting Minutes
Without the Planning Commission, the development in Derby would not occur.
Staats indicated his appreciation for the Commission and desire for the City
Council and Planning Commission to work together but separately, without
interfering with each other's responsibilities.
Commissioner Adams congratulated Staats on his election as mayor and
appreciates the kind comments. While it can be challenging, they are
volunteers to make Derby a better community.
Staats responded that while they are volunteers, Derby was built on
volunteerism and those who have given their time, energy, and talents. While
the work can be tedious, it is greatly appreciated.
5 NEW BUSINESS
5.1 Vacation: Access Easement on Lot 2, Block A, Hendricks Addition
BACKGROUND:
General Location:
Northwest of Rock Rd. and Windmill Rd. intersection, south of Fire Station
82, east of water tower (location map attached)
Applicant/Agent:
Applicant: Cang Phu, Quik Invest LLC (Property Owner)
Agent: Parker Gehrer, K.E. Miller Engineering P.A.
Reason for Request:
Vacate a platted 20 ft. wide access easement along the northwest and
north property lines of the subject property to facilitate construction of a
retaining wall and parking lot for an event center.
Background Information:
The subject 20 ft. wide access easement was established with the platting
of Hendricks Addition in 2018.The easement is adjacent to and partially
encompasses the landscaped slope south of Fire Station 82. The original
purpose of dedicating the easement during platting was to facilitate
maintenance of the landscaping on the slope.
The property owner intends to regrade the property and construct a
retaining wall and parking lot as part of the site improvements for an event
center/venue. In order to permit the construction of the retaining wall and
parking lot, the access easement must first be vacated. The attached
exhibit provides a preliminary design of the proposed event center and the
location of the subject access easement.
Site plan review and approval by the Planning Commission are required
prior to site improvements on the property. The vacation of the access
easement is the first step in the process.
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS:
KSA 12-505 requires the Planning Commission to consider specific
findings of fact which serve as the basis for the Commission's
recommendation to the City Council. The findings to be determined by the
Planning Commission are as follows:
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o Notice of petition to vacate and notice of the public hearing has
been given in accordance with State law;
o No private rights will be injured or endangered if the vacation is
granted;
o The Public will suffer no loss or inconvenience if the vacation is
granted; and
o In justice to the petitioner, the vacation should be granted.
At the conclusion of the public hearing, the Planning Commission should
adopt a resolution stating its recommendation, with or without conditions,
and announce the date upon which the City Council will consider the
vacation.
o A draft resolution has been prepared based upon staff's review of
the vacation request.
o The Planning Commission may instruct staff to modify the
resolution as necessary to reflect the decision of the Commission.
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. Notice of petition to vacate and notice of public hearing has been given in
accordance with State law:
o Notice was published in the City's official newspaper, The Derby
Informer, on December 13, 2023.
o Official notice was mailed to property owners within the required
notification area on November 30, 2023.
o Signs advertising the public hearing were placed on the subject
property on December 8, 2023.
2. No private rights will be injured or inconvenienced if the vacation is
granted:
o While not a utility easement, notice was provided to the following
private utility agencies: Evergy, Kansas Gas Service, AT&T, Cox
Communications, and Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline as part of
the City's general notification process.
Evergy does not object to the request but provided the
standard language that any relocation or removal of existing
Evergy equipment will be a the applicant's expense.
Kansas Gas Service does not object and does not have any
lines or equipment in the easements.
AT&T does not object to the request.
Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline does not object to the
vacation request.
o The subject property does not have direct access to Rock Rd. due
to platted complete access control along Rock Rd. Instead, access
to the site is achieved via a 30 ft. wide access easement along the
west property lines that provides access to Sunset Dr. and Windmill
Rd. The subject 20 ft. wide access easement is separate from the
30 ft. access easement and was never intended to provide public
access to the subject site. Vacating the subject access easement
will not inhibit access to the property.
o Owners of surrounding private properties will not be injured or
inconvenienced if the vacation is granted. The access easement
was platted to facilitate maintenance of the landscaped slope south
of Fire Station 81, a city-owned public property, and not intended to
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January 4, 2024 Planning Commission Meeting Minutes
provide access to private properties.
3. The Public will suffer no loss or inconvenience if the vacation is granted:
o The subject easement is not a utility easement and was only
intended to provide maintenance access. There are no public
sanitary sewer, water, or stormwater sewer lines in the easement
o Derby Fire and Rescue and Derby Public Works do not object to
the vacation. Access to maintain the landscaped slope can be
achieved without the access easement.
o Staff has not received any additional inquiries or comments after
mailing of the public hearing notification. The Commission will need
to consider any testimony provided during the public hearing.
4. In justice to the petitioner, the vacation should be granted:
o Vacating the easement will allow the applicant to proceed with site
plan review and design of a retaining wall and parking lot to
facilitate the development of an event center/venue space on the
subject property.
o There are no conflicts with private or public utilities.
o A copy of the applicant's written statement, indicating why the
vacation should be granted, is attached.
RECOMMENDED MOTION
Adopt a resolution recommending vacation of a 20 ft. access easement on
Lot 2, Block A, Hendricks Addition and forward a resolution to the City
Council for consideration at its regular meeting on January 23, 2024.
PUBLIC HEARING OPEN
Commissioner Adams opened the public hearing and determined that a quorum
was present. Adams asked if proper notice had been given.
Everett Haynes, Assistant City Planner announced that proper notice had
been given in accordance with State law.
Adams asked commissioners to report any ex parte communications. There
were no ex parte communications reported.
Haynes introduced the agenda item.
Adams asked if the applicant's agent desired to speak.
Parker Gehrer, K.E. Miller and agent for the applicant, indicated from the
audience that they accept staff's comments and are present to answer questions.
Adams asked if anyone had signed up to speak at the public hearing. Seeing
none, the public hearing was closed.
Commissioner Wells asked if drainage is being addressed with the regrading
and construction of a retaining wall on the subject property.
Gehrer answered that drainage is being addressed with an internal stormwater
sewer system that will drain runoff to a detention basin at the southwest corner of
the addition.
PUBLIC HEARING CLOSED
1. THAT PROPER NOTICE HAS BEEN GIVEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW:
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The Commission agreed with the written findings of the staff report.
2. NO PRIVATE RIGHTS WILL BE INJURED OR ENDANGERED:
The Commission agreed with the written findings of the staff report.
3. THE PUBLIC WILL SUFFER NO LOSS OR INCONVENIENCE:
The Commission agreed with the written findings of the staff report.
4. IN JUSTICE TO THE PETITIONER, THE VACATION SHOULD BE
GRANTED:
The Commission agreed with the written findings of the staff report.
Chris Voth moved, seconded by Weston Heflin, to adopt a resolution
recommending vacation of a 20 ft. access easement on Lot 2, Block A,
Hendricks Addition and forward a resolution to the City Council for
consideration at its regular meeting on January 23, 2024.
RESULT: Carried
MOVER: Chris Voth
SECONDER: Weston Heflin
AYES: Mitch Adams, Gary Renberger, Chris Voth, Dana Quigley, Dale Wells, Jamie
Werbin, Michael Emond, Weston Heflin, and Bruce Heseltine
ABSENT: Jessica Rhein
6 ANNOUNCEMENTS
Commissioner Adams asked for announcements from the Commission. None
were provided. Adams announced that the next meeting is January 18, 2024
and asked if any agenda items had been submitted.
Scott Knebel, City Planner, answered there are no agenda items for the
January 18 and thus it is canceled. The next meeting is February 1, 2024. Also,
the schedule for the Zoning and Subdivision Committee meetings has been set
and will begin on January 16, 2024. The Committee will meet five times.
Adams asked if any Commissioners anticipated being absent from the
February 1 meeting. Commissioner Werbin indicated he would be absent.
7 ADJOURNMENT
Gary Renberger moved, seconded by Bruce Heseltine, to adjourn at 6:49
p.m.
RESULT: Carried
MOVER: Gary Renberger
SECONDER: Bruce Heseltine
AYES: Mitch Adams, Gary Renberger, Chris Voth, Dana Quigley, Dale Wells, Jamie
Werbin, Michael Emond, Weston Heflin, and Bruce Heseltine
ABSENT: Jessica Rhein
Everett Haynes, Assistant City Planner, clarified that there is no February 1
meeting since no agenda items had been submitted.
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January 4, 2024 Planning Commission Meeting Minutes
Everett Haynes, Recording Secretary
Mitch Adams, Chair
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New Business Item
Subject: Workshop Session
Meeting: Planning Commission: February 15, 2024
Presented by: Scott Knebel, City Planner
BACKGROUND:
Article III, Section 5 of the Planning Commission By-Laws authorizes the Commission to meet at a
regular or special meeting in a workshop session for a general discussion on one or more topics or
for a training session. The Kansas Open Meetings Act applies and no binding action may be taken.
Regular minutes are not required but a record of attendance and a brief summary of the subjects
discussed will be made.
Earlier this year, the City Manager arranged for a training session for new City Council members
regarding planning and zoning. The training was well received, and the Chair of the Planning
Commission requested that the training be provided to the Planning Commission in a workshop
session. The attached presentation contains the training material, which will be presented and
discussed at the workshop session.
RECOMMENDED MOTION:
Conduct the workshop. No binding action may be taken.
ATTACHMENTS:
Planning and Zoning 101
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Planning and Zoning 101
February 15, 2024
What is Planning?
Planning is all
about determining
what outcomes the
community would
like to achieve.
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Authority for Planning & Zoning
• K.S.A. 12-741, et seq., enables cities to enact
“planning and zoning laws and regulations…”
– Protection of the public health, safety & welfare
• The act “is not intended to prevent the enactment and
enforcement of additional laws and regulations on
the same subject which are not in conflict with the
provisions of this act.” (emphasis added)
How Do We Plan?
• Planning is a multi-step process used to reach well-
considered decisions.
• Two basic products of planning:
– Plans
• A guide for goals & things to be achieved
– Regulations
• A tool or vehicle to reach the goals
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The Planning Process
5 Basic Steps
1. Identification of problem or opportunity
2. Collect information on the problems or opportunities
3. Compare alternatives
4. Select a plan and put it to work
5. Monitor progress & revise as necessary
3 Key Documents
1. Comprehensive Plan
2. Zoning Regulations
3. Subdivision Regulations
Derby Planning Commission
• 10 members appointed by the Mayor with consent of the City
Council (members also serve on the Board of Zoning Appeals)
– At least 2 members must reside outside of City limits within Derby’s Urban
Area of Influence
• 3 year term of office
– Staggered terms
– Board Removal Ordinance
• No compensation
• Chairperson & Vice Chairperson elected annually
– City Planner serves as Secretary
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Planning Commissions-Role
“The purpose of the Planning
Commission is to guide growth,
development, and land use of Derby
by promoting sound planning
principles and practices.”
--Derby Planning Commissioner
Resources Handbook
-Focus on big picture of community
-Policy Recommendations
-Think Forward
-Decisions beyond today
Responsibilities of the Planning Comm.
• Review & decide planning cases or make recommendations to the City Council
• Form recommendations based on the promotion of the community’s health, safety
and welfare
• Consider all research & information when forming a recommendation or making a
decision
• Give public a meaningful opportunity to participate
• Respect all views and treat everyone in a fair mannerMake findings of fact. They
should outweigh opinions.
• Consider the interests of the entire community, not just those in the audience.
• Consider the long-term consequences of present actions.
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Role of Planning Staff
• Coordinate development of meeting agendas and staff reports
• Provide complete, clear & accurate information and guidance to the Planning
Commission and City Council to accomplish the goals in the Comprehensive Plan
• Manage the day-to-day tasks related to planning
• Provide technical & objective professional reviews of items to be considered by
the Planning Commission and City Council
• Provide consistency in applying planning & development processes between
changing members of the Planning Commission and City Council
• Provide technical assistance to the Planning Commission, City Council,
developers, designers, builders, business owners, and the general public
The Comprehensive Plan
A document intended to
articulate the vision of the
future for a community
by the people of the
community.
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The Comprehensive Plan
• K.S.A. 12-747 states that the comprehensive plan
shall include recommendations regarding:
a) Existing and Needed Land Uses
b) Population & Building Intensity Standards
c) Public Facilities, including Transportation System
d) Public/Capital Improvement Needs & Urgency
e) Public Expenditure Demands & Goals
f) Utilization and Conservation of Natural Resources
g) Any other element deemed necessary
The Comprehensive Plan
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Zoning Regulations
“Zoning is governed by a legal process
that demands decisions based on facts,
not on opinions. This is very difficult
for most to do.”
---David Yearout, AICP
Zoning Regulations
K.S.A. 12-753 authorizes the formation of districts of
“such number, shape, area and of such different classes,
according to the use of land and buildings and intensity
of such use as may be deemed suited to carry out the
purposes of this act.”
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Derby Zoning Districts
• Residential Districts
– 4 primary districts (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4)
– 5 special purpose districts (R-1A, R-1B, R-1C, MH-1, R-PUD)
• Non-Residential Districts
– I-1 Institutional District
– B-1 Office Business District
– B-2 Neighborhood Business District (B2-A-special purpose district)
– B-3 General Business District
– B-4 Central Shopping District
– B-5 Restricted Commercial, Warehousing and Limited Manufacturing
– M-1 Industrial District
– 3 Special Purpose Districts (B-2A, MU-1, PUD)
• Overlay Districts
– Accident Potential Zone
– Flood Plain
– Town Center
Zoning Regulations
• District boundaries are established by a map that is
incorporated into the zoning regulations
• Adoption process is similar to Comprehensive Plan
– Planning Commission holds public hearing
– Notice of hearing is published in the official newspaper
• Time and place of meeting
• Brief description of proposed regulations
• Recommendation forwarded to the governing body
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Zoning Regulations
Matters that can be addressed by zoning regulations include, but are not
limited to:
– Restricting the height, number of stories and size of buildings
– The size of yards, courts and other open spaces
– Population density
– Location use and appearance of buildings, structures and land
– Conservation of natural resources, including agricultural land
– Use of land located in floodplains
– Setbacks
Planned Unit Development (PUD)
The Planned Unit Development District is a base line Special Purpose District
based on a Site Development Plan that depicts the general layout of the future
land use types planned to be developed within the PUD along with written
text that explains and details the developmental layout including:
• Permitted uses
• Development intensity
• Increased (or decreased) density
• Development standards
– Height
– Screening and landscaping
– Others
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Rezoning
• K.S.A. 12-757 provides the procedure for amending zoning
regulations and zoning classification of a specific piece of
land.
• City Council or Planning Commission may initiate
amendments to the regulations.
• Amendment that only affects a specific property may also be
initiated by the owner of the land.
Rezoning
• Proposed amendments must be submitted to the Planning
Commission
• Notice of public hearing published in the official city newspaper at
least 20 days prior to the hearing
• If proposed amendment is for specific property, additional notice is
required
– Mailed notice to property owners at least 20 days prior to hearing
– Owners of property being rezoned/ those within 200ft/ 1,000ft if unincorporated area
– Sign posted on the property
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Rezoning
• Planning Commission makes recommendation to the City
Council by majority vote of the members present and voting
– Failure to make a recommendation is deemed a recommendation to
disapprove the request unless the hearing is continued or the item is tabled
• Governing Body may take action as follows:
– Adopt the recommendation of the PC (majority vote)
– Override the recommendation of the PC (2/3 majority vote)
– Return the recommendation to the PC (majority vote)
Protest Petitions
• Protest petition(s) may be filed against the proposed
amendment
– Must be filed with the City Clerk within 14 days after conclusion of the public hearing
– Signed by 20% or more of owners of record of property proposed to be rezoned
OR
– By 20% or more of owners of record of the total real property within the area required
to be notified of the proposed change (200’ or 1,000’ notification area)
• Valid protest petition triggers a supermajority vote of ¾ of all
members of the City Council in order to approve the change
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Quasi-Judicial Review
• Judicial in character, but not authority or function
• Applies when the City Council is required to:
1. Investigate facts or make factual findings
2. Based upon presentations or evidence
3. Apply the facts to certain criteria for official action
Quasi-judicial proceedings require due process
Due Process
• Requires that “the proceedings must be fair, open, and impartial.”
• “Parties must be informed of the evidence submitted for
consideration and must be provided an opportunity to respond and
rebut the evidence.” McPherson Landfill v. BOCC Shawnee County, 274 Kan. 303 (2002)
• Pre-judgment and undisclosed ex parte communications
– Ex Parte = “one side only” or “from (by or for) one party”
– Conflicts of Interest & Statements of Substantial Interest
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The Golden Rules
Factors that the City Council considers during a rezoning review:
• Character of the neighborhood
• Zoning & uses of property nearby
• Suitability of the subject property for the uses to which it has been restricted
• Extent to which removal of the restrictions will detrimentally affect nearby properties
• Length of time a property has remained vacant as zoned
• Relative gain to the public health, safety and welfare by the destruction of the value of the landowner’s
property v. hardship imposed on the landowner
• Impact on community facilities
• Opposition or support of neighboring residents
• Conformance of the requested change to the adopted or recognized comprehensive plan
• Recommendations of permanent or professional staff
Reasonableness is the standard for review.
Subdivision Regulations
• Set minimum standards for placement of streets, water lines,
utilities, and storm water drainage for proposed subdivisions
• Govern lot size & placement and creation of open space
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Plat Reviews
• Plat = Map or Drawing of a plan of a subdivision, submitted for approval,
and, in final form, recorded
• Platting is the process of subdividing land into lots, reserves, easements
and streets and establishing the mechanism for financing infrastructure.
• Specific requirements for platting are found in Subdivision Regulations
– Promote harmonious development
– Provide for proper location and size of streets, including pedestrian connections
– Address extension of water, sanitary sewer, and drainage
– Facilitate the efficient provision of community services
– Ensure compatibility with Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Regulations
– Provide a fair and uniform process of review
Site Plan Reviews
• Reviews arrangement of buildings, parking, pedestrian access,
lighting, signage, and other considerations
• Promotes safety and convenience for the public and preserves
property values
• Reviewed for substantial compliance with the Zoning Regulations
and compatibility with the Comprehensive Plan
• Planning Commission has ability to reduce and/or waive
requirements as part of process
• Decision of the Planning Commission is final (Site Plans are not
reviewed by City Council)
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Vacation Requests
• Request by a landowner, city, or developer to vacate an easement, right-of-
way, reserve, dedication, and access control
– Generally related to facilitating development or use of the property
• State law requires consideration of 4 factors
– Notice of the petition and notice of the public hearing has been given in accordance
with State law
– No private rights will be injured or inconvenienced if the vacation is granted
– The public will suffer no loss or inconvenience if the vacation is granted
– In justice to the petitioner, the vacation should be granted
• Public hearing required with notification
• Planning Commission makes a recommendation to the City Council
Special Use Requests
• Uses which may have the potential of creating adverse effects upon
nearby properties or upon the character and future development of
specific zoning districts
• Require approval by the Planning Commission, with potential for
an appeal to the City Council
• Supplemental conditions designed to promote compatibility and
limit adverse effects may be placed on the use
• Zoning regulations set forth chart of eligible special uses
• Considered in the same manner as rezoning
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Annual Review & Amendment of Zoning & Subdivision Regs
• Zoning and Subdivision Regulations are the city’s primary tools for
planning and enforcement
• Annual review affirms that regulations are current and compliant with
community’s goals and visions
• Throughout the year while applying and interpreting the regulations, staff
identifies areas of potential amendment or revision and the Planning
Commission determines whether an amendment should be pursued
Annexation
Forms of Annexation
• Consent Annexation pursuant to K.S.A. 12-520(a)(7)
– Note: K.S.A. 12-534 & Agreement to Extend Municipal Services
• Island Annexation pursuant to K.S.A. 12-520c
• Unilateral Annexation pursuant to K.S.A. 12-520
• Annexation by Petition to Board of County Commissioners
pursuant to K.S.A. 12-521
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Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA)
Board of Zoning Appeals
• K.S.A. 12-759(a) “Any governing body which has enacted a zoning
ordinance or resolution shall create a board of zoning appeals…”
• Three (3) basic functions of the BZA:
1. Hear appeals from decisions made by the official charged with
administering zoning regulations.
2. Consider requests for variances.
3. Consider requests for exceptions.
• Decisions of the BZA are final and are not a
recommendation to the City Council
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BZA
• K.S.A. 12-759(c)–(d)
– Appeal hearing procedures.
– May reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or modify
the official decision appealed.
– May establish conditions.
– May issue or direct issuance of permits.
Variances
BZA can grant variances. K.S.A. 12-759(e)(1)
– Appropriate when literal enforcement of zoning regulations would result in unnecessary
hardship.
– Variances of development standards only, not use variances.
– Requires a public hearing with notification.
– Must meet 5 conditions:
1. Condition unique to property.
2. No adverse affect to adjacent owners.
3. Strict application results in hardship.
4. No adverse affect to public health and safety.
5. Variance not in conflict with general spirit and intent of zoning regulations.
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Exceptions
• Permits deviations from the development standards of the zoning regulations such
as height, setbacks, lot size, screening, etc.
• Requires a public hearing with notification.
• Decision based on factors stated in the Zoning Regulations:
– Impact on surrounding property
– Location and size of the proposed use
– Adequacy of infrastructure, community facilities, and public services
– Impact on traffic
– Preservation of public health, safety, and welfare
– Consistency with the Comprehensive Plan
– Maintenance of the general spirit and intent of the Zoning Regulations
– Extent of the hardship imposed on the property owner if the Exception is not granted
– Uniqueness of the situation causing the need for the Exception
– Compatibility with existing and permitted uses in the surrounding area
Appeals
• The BZA hears appeals from decisions of the Zoning Administrator
– Denial of a Permit
– Requirements or Conditions of Approval
– Approval of a Permit or Request
• Items to be considered
– Basis of Zoning Administrator’s Decision/Interpretation of Applicable Rules
– Testimony & Evidence of Aggrieved Party
– Testimony & Evidence of Neighbors and the Public
• Possible Actions
– Affirm & uphold the decision of the Zoning Administrator
– Modify the decision of the Zoning Administrator including addition of conditions
– Reverse the decision of the Zoning Administrator
– Continue the hearing for further discussion
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Non-Conformities
• Historic term “grandfathered” replaced with gender-neutral, more-
descriptive term
• Refers to attributes of a property that existed prior to the establishment of
the current zoning regulations that do not conform to current regulations
• Non-conformities are allowed to continue unless:
– Property damage exceeds 50% of the fair-market value of the property
– Use is discontinued for 6 months (outdoor use) or 12 months (indoor use)
– Use or structure is changed to be conforming (or more conforming)
• The Zoning Administrator applies the zoning regulations pertaining to
non-conformities with decisions able to be appealed to the BZA
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