Planning Board/Board of Adjustments Meeting
Regular MeetingErwin, NC · March 18, 2024
Agenda
TOWN OF ERWIN
PLANNING BOARD/BOARD OF ADJUSTMENTS
MONDAY, MARCH 18, 2024, AT 7:00 PM
ERWIN MUNICIPAL BUILDING BOARD ROOM
AGENDA
1. MEETING CALLED TO ORDER
A. Invocation
B. Pledge of Allegiance
2. CONSENT AGENDA
A. Planning Board Minutes from Regular Meeting on February 19, 2024 (Page 2)
3. OATH OF OFFICE
A. Grace Watts (Page 8)
4. OLD BUSINESS
A. Updates
5. NEW BUSINESS
A. Red Hill Church Road Preliminary Plat (Page 9)
B. Accessory Dwelling Unit Text Amendment (Page 26)
C. ZT-2024-003 (Page 30)
D. R.O.W. Maintenance Text Amendment (Page 35)
E. Outdoor Storage Text Amendment (Page 38)
F. Penalty Text Amendment (Page 40)
G. Arcades Text Amendment (Page 42)
H. Axe Throwing Text Amendment (Page 43)
I. Bowling Alley Text Amendment (Page 44)
J. Escape Room Text Amendment (Page 45)
K. Laser Tag Text Amendment (Page 46)
L. Pool Hall Text Amendment (Page 47)
M. Rage Room Text Amendment (Page 48)
6. ADJOURNMENT
PLANNING BOARD
MEETING MINUTES
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 2024
ERWIN, NORTH CAROLINA
The Town of Erwin Planning Board held its regular meeting in the Erwin Municipal Building Board Room
100 West F Street, Erwin NC on Monday, February 19, 2024, at 7:00 PM.
Board members present were Chairperson Joshua Schmieding, In-Town Board Members Kathryn Moore,
Rebecca Kelly, and Jim Hartman, and Out-of-Town Board Members Nicholas Skatell and Howard
Godwin.
Board members absent were: In-Town Board Member Ronald Beasley and In-Town Alternate Vanessa
Lech.
Town Manager Snow Bowden, Town Planner Dylan Eure, Town Clerk Lauren Evans, and Finance Officer
Katelan Blount were present.
Chairperson Joshua Schmieding called the meeting to order at 7:00 PM.
Board Member Howard Godwin gave the invocation.
Board Member Kathryn Moore led the Pledge of Allegiance.
CONSENT ITEMS
Board Member Nick Skatell made a motion to approve the minutes of January 16, 2024, and was seconded
by Kathryn Moore. The Board voted unanimously.
OLD BUSINESS
Updates:
Town Planner Dylan Eure informed the Board that the rezoning case at 261 Suggs Road was approved by
the Town Board. The Accessory Structure Text Amendment was also approved by the Town Board.
NEW BUSINESS
ZT-2024-001
Town Planner Dylan Eure informed the Board that the Town of Erwin received a request to rezone a piece
of property located by its Harnett County Tax Pin: 1506-15-0948. The parcel was currently split-zoned
between R-15 and RD with R-15 occupying approximately 15.55 acres or 53.27% of the property, and RD
occupying approximately 13.67 acres or 46.73% of the property. This petition would rezone the parcel to
be entirely under RD zoning classification. The parcel was 29.19 acres located off of Hog Heaven Road
within the Erwin Planning Jurisdiction approximately .35 of a mile south of town limits. No water or sewer
lines are accessible through the property. The property was within both watersheds HUC8 and HUC12
which would require approval from North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality prior to
development taking place.
Chairman Joshua Schmieding asked if the applicants planned to develop the property.
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Town Planner Dylan Eure stated the owners of the property were planning to sell a portion of the parcel to
the applicants for the purpose of developing a substation to provide energy for the Town.
Chairman Joshua Schmieding asked if anyone was present to speak in favor of the request.
Shane Finn of ECE, consultants for South River came forward.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly arrived at 7:06 PM.
Town Planner Dylan Eure reminded the Board that the applicants were planning to build a substation but if
the parcel is rezoned, the applicants were allowed to develop the land for any allowable use in the RD
zoning district.
Board Member Howard Godwin inquired why South River wanted to put a substation on this property
when Duke Energy is the primary electric provider in Erwin.
Wilson Holder, Assistant Engineer for South River also came forward. He stated South River serviced a
territory right below this property and its facilities were located next to the Duke Energy Substation off of
Red Hill Church Road. South River was in the process of moving a substation closer to the northern
territory. They served a good section of Chicora and residents on the other side of Cape Fear River.
Chairman Joshua Schmieding asked if anyone was present to speak against the request.
No one came forward.
Board Member Nicholas Skatell made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Kathryn Moore, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the impact to the adjacent property owners and the surrounding
community is reasonable, and the benefits of the rezoning outweigh any potential inconvenience or harm to
the community.
• Reasoning: The rezoning is compatible with the surrounding community and would not
cause any inconvenience to those within the area.
Board Member Jim Hartman made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Nicholas Skatell, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the requested zoning district is compatible with the existing Land
Use Classification.
• Reasoning: According to Erwin’s current Land Use Plan done in 2023 the property is
assigned to be zoned as a suburban area.
Board Member Kathryn Moore made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Jim Hartman, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the proposal does enhance or maintain the public health, safety,
and general welfare.
• Reasoning: The rezoning would allow for additional developments on that property that are
currently not allowed due to the parcel being split-zoned.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Nicholas Skatell, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the request is for a small-scale rezoning and should be evaluated
for reasonableness.
• Reasoning: This rezoning request includes a single parcel to be zoned to be completely zoned
under RD.
Board Member Nicholas Skatell made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Kathryn Moore, and
unanimously approved by the Board that there is a convincing demonstration that all uses permitted under
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the proposed district classification would be in the general public interest and not merely in the interest of
an individual or small group.
• Reasoning: The parcel is currently split zoned making it challenging to develop. By rezoning to be
entirely under the RD zoning classification it would allow for all permitted uses under said zoning
district to occur.
Board Member Jim Hartman made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Nicholas Skatell, and
unanimously approved by the Board that There is a convincing demonstration that all uses permitted under
the proposed district classification would be appropriate in the area included in the proposed change.
(When a new district designation is assigned, any use permitted in the district is allowable, so long as it
meets district requirements, and not merely uses which applicants state they intend to make of the property
involved.)
• Reasoning: The rezoning would place the entire parcel under RD and all permitted uses along with
it. Furthermore, the parcel is not within the corporate limits of the Town.
Board Member Kathryn Moore made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Nicholas Skatell, and
unanimously approved by the Board that there is a convincing demonstration that the character of the
neighborhood will not be materially and adversely affected by any use permitted in the proposed change.
• Reasoning: The parcel is currently split-zoned under both RD and R-15 zoning classification. This
would ensure all RD classification and uses on the parcel.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Nicholas Skatell, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the proposed change is in accord with the Land Development
Plan and sound planning principles.
• Reasoning: The Erwin 2023 Land Use Plan has this parcel of land to be zoned under suburban
classifications and the rezoning would solve the issue of being split-zoned.
Board Member Nicholas Skatell made a motion that the requested rezoning from being split-zoned with R-
15 and RD to entirely with RD classification is compatible with all of the Town of Erwin’s regulatory
documents. According to Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan and Erwin’s Code of Ordinances, the uses defined
within the RD zoning classification would best serve the above-stated parcel. It is recommended that this
rezoning request be Approved and was seconded by Kathryn Moore. The Board voted unanimously.
ZT-2024-002
Town Planner Dylan Eure stated that The Town of Erwin Staff wishes to request to rezone twelve parcels
located off of Moulton Springs Rd and S 13th St for the purpose of correcting split-zoned parcels and four
(4) incorrectly zoned parcels to be entirely under the zoning classification in which is currently being
primarily used. Said parcels are as follows:
• 308 Moulton Springs Rd – Rezone to full R-10
• HC Tax Pin 0597-51-6406 – Rezone to full R-10
• 309 Moulton Springs Rd – Rezone to full R-6
• HC Tax Pin 0597-51-7332 - Rezone to full R-6
• 305 Moulton Springs Rd – Rezone to full R-6
• 203 Moulton Springs Rd –Rezone to full R-6
• 825 S 13th St –Rezone to full R-10
• 808 S 13th St – Rezone to full B-2
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• 814 S 13th St – Rezone to full R-6
• 812 S 13th St – Rezone to full R-6
• 201 Moulton Springs Rd- Rezone to full R-6
• 106 Ennis St- Rezone to full R-10
Town Manager Snow Bowden stated the reason that Town Staff was requesting these rezonings was to be
proactive and prevent a property owner from having to apply to have a split-zoned property rezoned in the
future.
Board Member Nicholas Skatell made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Rebecca Kelly, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the impact to the adjacent property owners and the surrounding
community is reasonable, and the benefits of the rezoning outweigh any potential inconvenience or harm to
the community.
• Reasoning: The rezoning is compatible with the surrounding community and would not cause any
inconvenience to those within the area.
Board Member Jim Hartman made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Kathryn Moore, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the requested zoning district is compatible with the existing Land
Use Classification.
• Reasoning: According to Erwin’s current Land Use Plan done in 2023 the property is assigned to
be zoned under mixed use that promotes residential and commercial uses.
Board Member Kathryn Moore made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Rebecca Kelly, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the proposal does enhance or maintain the public health, safety,
and general welfare.
• Reasoning: The rezoning would correct zoning nonconformities and ensure that clear uses are
defined for the parcels.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Jim Hartman, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the request is for a small-scale rezoning and should be evaluated
for reasonableness.
• Reasoning: This rezoning request includes 12 parcels all within less than .15 of a mile between each
other.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Jim Harman, and
unanimously approved by the Board that there is a convincing demonstration that all uses permitted under
the proposed district classification would be in the general public interest and not merely in the interest of
an individual or small group.
• Reasoning: Parcels are currently split-zoned zoned and by rezoning would ensure that their current
uses are permitted.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Kathryn Moore, and
unanimously approved by the Board that there is a convincing demonstration that all uses permitted under
the proposed district classification would be appropriate in the area included in the proposed change.
(When a new district designation is assigned, any use permitted in the district is allowable, so long as it
meets district requirements, and not merely uses which applicants state they intend to make of the property
involved.)
• Reasoning: All parcels are designated under the Erwin 2023 Land Use Plan to be either residential
or mixed use.
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Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Kathryn Moore, and
unanimously approved by the Board that there is a convincing demonstration that the character of the
neighborhood will not be materially and adversely affected by any use permitted in the proposed change.
• Reasoning: The rezonings would not alter the character of the neighborhood in any way.
Rezoning’s would ensure clarity for owners and not take away rights that they currently have to their
land.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion in the affirmative, seconded by Jim Hartman, and
unanimously approved by the Board that the proposed change is in accord with the Land Development
Plan and sound planning principles.
• Reasoning: All of the parcels that are included are designated to be mixed in the 2023 Erwin Land
Use Plan for the purposes of residential and commercial.
Board Member Rebecca Kelly made a motion that the requested rezoning from being split-zoned is
compatible with all of the Town of Erwin’s regulatory documents. According to Erwin’s 2023 Land Use
Plan and Erwin’s Code of Ordinances, the uses defined within the mixed-use classification would best serve
the above-stated parcels. It is recommended that this rezoning request be Approved and was seconded by
Nicholas Skatell. The Board voted unanimously.
Golf Course R-15 Permitted Use
Town Planner Dylan Eure stated that this Text Amendment was simply to add Golf Courses to the
permitted uses of R-15 and to add the definition of a golf course to our Code of Ordinances. This was
merely a housekeeping item and to let Chicora know they are welcome in R-15. This amendment would
not affect any other property in the area.
Nicholas Skatell made a motion to recommend approval of adding Golf Courses to the permitted uses of
R-15 and to add the definition of a golf course to our Code of Ordinances and was seconded by Kathryn
Moore. The Board voted unanimously.
R.O.W Maintenance Text Amendment
Town Planner Dylan Eure stated that this Text Amendment would ensure that property owners are
maintaining their portion of the right-of-way. He recommended the amendment of line seven. The current
language in our ordinances within item 7 of Article IV under Section 12-92 reads as follows “Hedges or
dense, thorny shrubs extending into the public right-of-way;”. He proposed amending the dictation to state:
“Hedges, dense thorny shrubs, weeds, grass, brush, poisonous vegetation or any other overgrown/dead
vegetation as defined in items (1),(3), and (4) of Section 12-92. of this article extending into the public right-
of-way to the edge of the street;”
Nicholas Skatell inquired whether there would be consequences if the property owner did not maintain
their portion of the right-of-way.
Town Planner Dylan Eure stated that would be a question for our Code Enforcement Officer.
Kathryn Moore made a motion to recommend approval of amending item 7 of Article IV under Section
12-92 in our Code of Ordinances and was seconded by Nicholas Skatell. The Board voted unanimously.
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ADJOURNMENT
Prior to adjourning, Town Clerk Lauren Evans introduced Finance Officer Katelan Blount to the Planning
Board. She informed the Board that Ms. Blount would be sworn in as Deputy Town Clerk at our March
Town Board Meeting and would take over minutes for the Planning Board/Board of Adjustments going
forward.
Board Member Nicholas Skatell made a motion to adjourn the meeting at 7:34 PM and was seconded by
Kathryn Moore. Motion unanimously approved.
Minutes recorded and typed by
Lauren Evans Town Clerk
______________________________ ______________________________
Joshua Schmieding Lauren Evans, NCCMC
Chairperson Town Clerk
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TOWN OF ERWIN Mayor
Randy L. Baker
P.O. Box 459 · Erwin, NC 28339 Mayor Pro Tem
Ph: 910-897-5140 · Fax: 910-897-5543
Ricky W. Blackmon
www.erwin-nc.org
Commissioners
Alvester L. McKoy
Timothy D. Marbell
OATH OF OFFICE Charles L. Byrd
David L. Nelson
William R. Turnage
“I, Grace Watts, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and
maintain the Constitution and laws of the United States, and the Constitution
and laws of North Carolina not inconsistent therewith, and that I will
faithfully discharge the duties of my office as In Town Planning Board
Member of the Town of Erwin, so help me God.”
___________________________
Grace Watts
Sworn To and Subscribed Before Me
This 18h Day of March 2024.
______________________________
Katelan Blount
Deputy Town Clerk
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TOWN OF ERWIN Mayor
Randy L. Baker
P.O. Box 459 · Erwin, NC 28339 Mayor Pro Tem
Phone: 910-897-5140 · Fax: 910-897-5543
www.erwin-nc.org
Ricky W. Blackmon
Commissioners
3/18/2023 Alvester L. McKoy
Timothy D. Marbell
Charles L. Byrd
Red Hill Church Major Subdivision David L. Nelson
Memorandum William R. Turnage
Subdivision Description
The Town of Erwin has received and preliminary major subdivision plat for 12 single-
family homes zoned as RD (Rural District) to be built off of Red Hill Church Road located by its
Harnett County Tax Pin 1507-47-5272 by the applicant Long Land Development. Said
subdivision is within the Town of Erwin’s Planning Jurisdiction and approximately .6 of a mile
north of the Town’s corporate limits and is 8.13 acres in size. Homes on said subdivision will
have lot sizes varying from 25,000 Sq. Ft to 30,000 Sq. Ft. To access the said subdivision the
developer intends to build a residential street built to NCDOT road standards and be later turned
over to NCDOT for the maintenance of the road. Prior to the naming of the street and final plat
submission the developer must ensure that there are no other roads sharing the same name within
the Town through Harnett County.
According to Harnett County GIS both watershed HUC8 and HUC12 go through the south of the
property. Prior to the issuance of the final plat, a permit from North Carolina Department of
Environmental Quality. Along with receiving approval from NCDEQ in regards to storm water
due to the project being over 1 acre. Due to the fact that sewer is not accessible to the property
all homes to be built must be on their own septic tank, which has already been approved by a
licensed soil scientist.
Regulation
Per The Erwin Code of Ordinances subdivision section, along with RD zoning
classifications all requirements for preliminary plats have been met and the produced residential
lots are compliant with all RD zoning regulations including lot size, required frontage, and
width.
Required Improvements
Prior to the final plat being submitted the applicant must show that they have made all of
the required improvements per Erwin’s subdivision ordinances, meet all RD zoning regulations,
and obtain the proper permits from affiliated agencies. Upon submission of the final plat the
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applicant must have received approval from NCDEQ in regards to the Watershed affecting the
property. Along with approval from NCDEQ in regards to storm water due to more than 1 acre
being disturbed. The applicant must also have an approved permit from NCDOT stating that the
roads are being constructed to NCDOT standards. A permit is also required from Harnett
Regional Water stating that the waterlines to be extended to the property is constructed to HRW
Standards. HRW has stated that in order to have the density/style of home that the applicant
would like improvements will have to be made to HRW lines in regards to pressure for fire
hydrants to obtain clearance from Harnett County Fire Marshall. The current gallons per minute
for the nearest hydrant is 404.7 gpm and Harnett County Fire Marshall requires at least 500 gpm.
Harnett Regional has stated that these improvements to increase water pressure have already
been approved for later this year to increase the gpm to the required 500 gpm. If the
improvements to the water lines are not made and the gpm is not met, then the development will
require a specific upgrade to the water lines for the homes to be created within the subdivision
increasing the gpm to the required 500 gpm to receive approval from the Harnett County Fire
Marshall.
Images
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Harnett GIS
NOT FOR LEGAL USE
Harnett County GIS
²
Flood Map Index Parcels ZoningDistricts
County Boundary Watershed HUC12 RD
Address Numbers Watershed HUC8 ETJ
GIS/E-911 Addressing
RoadCenterlines 0 80 160 320
March 7, 2024
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Feet
Harnett GIS
NOT FOR LEGAL USE
Harnett County GIS
²
Flood Map Index RoadCenterlines Watershed HUC8
County Boundary Parcels
Address Numbers Watershed HUC12
GIS/E-911 Addressing 0 80 160 320
March 7, 2024
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Feet
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Accessory Dwelling Unit Amendment
The Town of Erwin Staff has received a petition to amend its Code of Ordnances to allow for
accessory dwelling structures in all residential districts by a Mr. Ricky Davis of BARZ holdings
of whom owns rental properties within the Town of Erwin. Said amendment would add the
proposed definition of accessory dwelling units to Chapter 36 Article 2 entitled definitions, along
with the proposed regulations within the same chapter under Article XV entitled General
Provisions. The purpose of the said petitioned amendment is to increase the amount of affordable
living options for those who may be priced out by the market place. Said amendment was
authored by the property owner (Rickey Davis) and was written by the Erwin Town Planner
(Dylan Eure) as per the petition to amend the Erwin Code of Ordinances requires. Per the 2023
Erwin Land Use Plan Goal 1 LUH 4.2 states that accessory dwellings are too be allowed and are
desirable to increase housing options.
Proposed Regulation:
Accessory Dwellings:
1. Accessory dwelling units are permitted as an accessory use to a residential use.
2. Only one (1) accessory dwelling is permitted per residency on lots less than 15,000
square feet, two (2) may be permitted per additional 15,000 square feet of property.
Under no circumstance shall more than two (2) be placed on a single residential lot.
3. The maximum size of the accessory dwelling unit is lesser than fifty (50) percent of the
living area of the principal structure or one thousand (1,000) square feet.
4. Accessory Dwelling must be a minimum of 10 feet from the side property and rear
property lines or principal structure. Under no circumstance shall accessory dwellings be
placed within the front setback.
5. Manufactured housing, campers, travel trailers, or any other recreational vehicles are not
permitted for use as and accessory dwelling.
6. Must contain complete kitchen facilities including a stove/cook top and a full bath
containing a lavatory, and tub or shower.
7. One off-street parking place shall be provided.
8. Accessory dwellings shall be built to North Carolina Building Standards or have been
certified by a licensed engineer that the structure is suitable for habitation.
9. Accessory dwellings may be on the same water and utilities as the principal structure.
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10. Any accessory dwelling unit that is being built must be done by a certificated general
contractors as required per NC General Statute Chapter 87.
Proposed definition of an accessory dwelling unit:
A detached smaller, self-contained home that is subordinate to the principal structure and built to
North Carolina Building Code for the purpose of occupying and or renting by the property
owner.
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TOWN OF ERWIN Mayor
Randy L. Baker
P.O. Box 459 · Erwin, NC 28339 Mayor Pro Tem
Phone: 910-897-5140 · Fax: 910-897-5543
www.erwin-nc.org
Ricky W. Blackmon
Commissioners
Alvester L. McKoy
3/18/2023 Timothy D. Marbell
Charles L. Byrd
David L. Nelson
ZT-2024-003 William R. Turnage
Erwin Highway Overlay District
Memorandum
Zoning Description
The Town of Erwin wishes to create an additional zoning layer that reaches 600 ft in
either direction from the center line along of U.S. 421 / E Jackson Blvd. The purpose of a Zoning
Overlay District is to require additional development regulations for all non-residential and non-
religious intuitions that may develop or expand in the future. Said additional regulations include
dimensional standards, building materials, landscaping, parking, and sidewalk / street scape
standards. Standards are designed to prevent areas of blight, reduce traffic coming on and off of
U.S.421, minimize safety hazards, and promote overall community appeal and connectivity. This
would not change the current zoning of the properties, but rather add an additional zoning layer
for those who are above classified.
Trade Offs
The current language of the Overlay requires any affected groups or individuals to
adhere to all of the proposed regulations. This would not only require regulations to take place
along U.S. 421/E Jackson Blvd, but also parcels that are within the 600 ft of the center line of
421/E Jackson Blvd that front other streets. Such as NC 55, N13th, Masonic Rd, St. Matthews
Rd, Professional Pkwy, and Shriji Ln. However, if deemed inappropriate the diction can be
altered to only apply to 421. Due to the increased regulation this may cause local businesses to
avoid development along US 421. By forcing adherence this will increase the amount of money
that it will take to develop land along US 421 making it harder to start a businesses within the
location of the affecting overlay.
Methodology
In order to create the Erwin Highway Overlay District a variety of municipalities were
benchmarked and evaluated to establish a Highway Overlay District that would best fit the Town
of Erwin. Municipal agencies that were used during the process of building the Erwin Highway
Overlay District are Lillington, Coats, Dunn, Wake Forest, Knightdale and Kenly along with the
previously discussed Med-Ed Corridor Overlay that was offered by the Mid-Carolina COG.
Legality
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North Carolina General Statue §160D-703 (4) empowers local governments to divide its
jurisdiction into zoning districts including overlay districts in which different requirements are
imposed on certain properties within one or more underlying conventional, conditional, or
formed-based districts. Per NC General Statutes the Erwin Highway Overlay District is
permissible by the State of North Carolina.
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E.H.O.D. – Erwin Highway Overlay District
A. Purpose
It is the intent of the Highway Overlay to protect natural resources, provide landscaping improvements,
ensure connectivity, ensure adequate walking spaces, and enhance the overall appearance of the
corridors identified. Development standards from the Erwin Highway Overlay District apply to all parcels
within 600 feet of the Right-of-way on both sides of the corridor. In cases where a portion of a tract of
land lies within the overlay district, the entire tract shall fall into the same regulation as the overlay.
The Erwin Highway Overlay District is established to:
1. Prevent unsightly conditions that may destroy or detract the natural character, beauty, or
condition of the area.
2. Reduce the amount of traffic coming on and off of the corridors.
3. Minimize potential safety hazards that may exist along the corridors.
B. Area of Applicability
The major highway corridor of which is affected by Erwin’s Highway Overlay District is U.S. 421/E
Jackson Blvd within only the corporate limits of the Town. Said overlay would impact all non-single
family buildings and non-religious institutions including but not limited to businesses and multi-family
dwellings.
C. Specific Development Standards
1. Dimensional Standards
a. At no time shall any development not face the nearest Right-of-way. All non-single
family developments are required to front the nearest accessible Right-of-way, and be
accessed internally. In the event of a parcel abutting two Right-of-ways, the buildings
should face the heavier trafficked Right-of-way, and access via the Right-of-way, or by a
newly constructed street.
b. At no time shall any developments loading area face the public Right-of-way. All loading
areas shall be located at the rear or side of the establishment as long as it does not face
a public Right-of-way.
c. For additional standards see the corresponding zoning jurisdiction in which a parcel is
related to for setbacks requirements.
2. Building Materials
a. At no time should any buildings be made entirely of materials that are prone to
deterioration or weathering causing the building to become a blight throughout ageing.
b. Buildings may be accented with other materials but are limited to twenty percent (20%)
of the façade.
c. To avoid blight, all non-residential facades shall be made of at least eighty percent (80%)
one the following materials:
i. Brick Masonry
ii. Wood
iii. Stone
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iv. Architectural Concrete
v. Vinyl Siding
d. Facades to be prohibited:
i. Metal
3. Landscaping Standards
a. Parking lots, loading areas, and other vehicle use areas shall be planted with one (1) tree
and (2) shrubs for every ten (10) parking spaces required.
b. At least 65 percent (65%) of the required parking lot trees shall be large shade trees.
c. Trees and shrubs shall be planted within 15 feet of the vehicle use areas.
d. Developments containing 30 or more parking spaces, at least half or 50 percent (50%) of
the trees and shrubs must be planted in islands or medians spaced throughout the
parking area.
e. A consecutive strip of parking places shall include landscape islands every 20 spaces
apart and at the end of all parking rows.
f. Land scape islands shall be grass and mowed, covered with organic materials (ex: pine
mulch)
g. For specific parking guidelines see Article XVIII entitled Parking and Loading within
Chapter 36 of the Erwin Code of Ordinances.
4. Parking Lot Standards
a. Developers of non-residential properties shall be required to have shared driveways and
parking areas with adjoining developments. If there is no current adjoining
development, the development shall make modifications for a future connection to be
made by the adjoining developer.
b. All areas designated for trash or refuse shall be screened from the public eye with a
minimum height of 1 foot above the highest point of the trash receptacle. Materials for
the screen shall be natural or made of masonry materials. (ex: wood, stone, or brick)
c. For specific parking guidelines see Article XV entitled General Provisions Chapter 36 of
the Erwin Code of Ordinances (Sec. 36-436. & Sec. 36-441.)
5. Sidewalk / Street Scape Standards
a. Any non-single family development shall be required to install ADA compliant sidewalk
along their portion of the Right-of-way upon development. If the property that is being
developed does not abut a Right-of-way, then no sidewalk installation is required.
b. Sidewalks shall be separated from the nearest Right-of-way by a minimum of a 5 ft.
grass landscaping buffer compromised of street trees placed at 15 – 20 ft. increments.
c. Areas located between sidewalks and parking areas shall be compromised of a minimum
4 ft. vegetation buffer containing grass.
6. Signage Standards
a. All standalone signs shall be made of primarily masonry materials surrounded by a
natural base of shrubs and other small plants.
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b. For specific signage guidelines please see Article XIX entitled Sign Regulations within
Chapter 36 of the Erwin Code of Ordnances.
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner; Chris Jones, Town Code Enforcement Officer
Date: February 19, 2024
Subject: R.O.W. Maintenance Text Amendment
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 12 Article IV Weeds, Hedges,
Tall Grass and Other Vegetation specifically under Section 12-92. entitled Definitions under
item 7 in the Erwin Code of Ordinances. This amendment to the Erwin Code of Ordinances
would require the owner of any specific property to maintain vegetation growing within their
portion of the right-of-way. The current language in our ordinances within item 7 of Article IV
under Section 12-92 reads as follows “Hedges or dense, thorny shrubs extending into the public
right-of-way;”. The proposed amended diction is as follows “Hedges, dense thorny shrubs,
weeds, grass, brush, poisonous vegetation or any other over grown / dead vegetation as defined
in items (1),(3), and (4) of Section 12-92. of this article extending from the owners private
property into the public right-of-way to the edge of the street; Under no circumstances shall the
administrator require the property owner to maintain vegetation placed or caused by the Town
of Erwin.”
By amending our code it would allow for Erwin’s Code Enforcement Officer to require that the
vegetation grown in the public right-of-way of private property be maintained and cared for by
the owner of said private property. This is to prevent rodents such as rats and snakes making
nests in areas of development along with maintaining a well-kept community.
Town staff wishes to update the Erwin Code of Ordinances to enforce property owners to
maintain their portion of the right-of-way due to aesthetic and safety/health concerns. North
Carolina General Statute 160A-174 Section A states that “A city may by ordinance define,
prohibit, regulate, or abate acts, omissions, or conditions, detrimental to the health, safety, or
welfare of its citizens and the peace and dignity of the city, and may define and abate nuisances”,
thus allowing Erwin to require property owners to maintain their portion of the right-of-way.
Town staff has bench marked other communities that require property owners to maintain their
portion of the right-of-way that have similar policies in place such as Fuquay-Varina, Cary, and
Knightdale.
After conducting research to evaluate the best option in order for right-of-ways to be maintained,
the Town of Erwin staff recommends the following amendment to the Erwin Code of Ordinance
to be recommended and adopted.
Current Un-amended Diction:
Weeds and nuisance vegetation under this article shall include the following which may occur
on any lot within the corporate limits of the town:
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(1) Weeds or vegetation allowed to grow to a height greater than 12 inches on the average, or
any accumulation of dead weeds, grass or brush, on any lot regardless of size and whether
developed or undeveloped, or on any occupied or unoccupied lot or land less than one acre in
area excluding wooded areas, that may provide safe harborage for rats, mice, snakes, and other
vermin;
(2) Any dead, diseased, infested or dying tree or shrub on any property so near to a street,
public right-of-way or a public utility easement as to constitute a danger to street trees, public
utility services' streets, sidewalks, vehicle travel, persons or property other than that of the
owner of the tree;
(3)Vegetation which creates a nuisance by its existence (i.e., poison ivy, kudzu);
(4)Dead or dying trees or plants which may cause a hazardous situation if they fall;
(5)Vines or climbing plants growing into or over any street tree, fire hydrant, pole, utility wire
or electrolier;
(6)Branches, roots, trees, shrubs or foliage that interfere with visibility on, illumination of, or
the free, safe, or undamaged use of, or access to or along any portion of any public street or
sidewalk;
(7)Hedges or dense, thorny shrubs extending into the public right-of-way;
(8) Branches of trees that extend within eight vertical feet from any portion of a public
sidewalk or within 14 vertical feet from any portion of a public street.
Proposed Amended Diction:
Weeds and nuisance vegetation under this article shall include the following which may occur
on any lot within the corporate limits of the town:
(1) Weeds or vegetation allowed to grow to a height greater than 12 inches on the average, or
any accumulation of dead weeds, grass or brush extending from the owners private property
into the public right-of-way to the edge of the public street, on any occupied lot, that may
provide safe harborage for rats, mice, snakes, and other vermin;
(2) Any dead, diseased, infested or dying tree or shrub on any property so near to a street,
public right-of-way or a public utility easement as to constitute a danger to street trees, public
utility services' streets, sidewalks, vehicle travel, persons or property other than that of the
owner of the tree;
(3)Vegetation which creates a nuisance by its existence (i.e., poison ivy, kudzu);
(4)Dead or dying trees or plants which may cause a hazardous situation if they fall;
(5)Vines or climbing plants growing into or over any street tree, fire hydrant, pole, utility wire
or electrolier;
(6)Branches, roots, trees, shrubs or foliage that interfere with visibility on, illumination of, or
the free, safe, or undamaged use of, or access to or along any portion of any public street or
sidewalk;
(7)Hedges or dense, thorny shrubs extending into the public right-of-way;
(8) Branches of trees that extend within eight vertical feet from any portion of a public
sidewalk or within 14 vertical feet from any portion of a public street
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(9) Under no circumstances shall the administrator require the property owner to maintain
vegetation placed or caused by the Town of Erwin either intentionally or unintentionally.
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Outdoor Storage Facilities
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 of the Erwin Code of
Ordinances within Article 2 entitled “Definitions”. Said amendment would require all future
outdoor storage locations to adhere to additional regulations dealing with setbacks, permitted
location, and screening requirements. The purpose of this amendment is to ensure proper
screening from possible unsafe equipment, limit aesthetic concerns, and prevent possible
vandalization of vehicles / equipment. According to the 2023 Erwin Land Use Plan this is a
actionable task under Goal 1, LUH 7.
After benchmarking our current Code of Ordinances with the municipality of Kenly, NC it is my
recommendation to amend our definition of outdoor storage facilities to include the following
diction.
1. Outdoor Storage shall be entirely screened from the public right-of-way, public parking, or
adjacent residential development by a 12ft 100 % opaque visual barrier. A 12ft Chain-linked
fence with slats may be considered acceptable, except when facing residential development.
2. Outdoor Storage shall be located entirely in the rear or side of the development while still
maintaining dimensional requirements.
3. Outdoor Storage shall not be within the designated yard space of the property.
4. Setbacks for said development will be measured at the start of open space not used for storage.
Current Un-amended Diction:
Outdoor storage means the placement or storage of goods, equipment, or materials outside of
an enclosed building for a period of more than 48 consecutive hours. Outdoor storage shall
include vehicles not for immediate sales and those not considered junk or abandoned. The term
"outdoor storage" does not refer to vehicular sales and rental, licensed vehicles in use by the
person occupying the property, or other minor and incidental storage, such as items specifically
designed for outdoor use, including lawn furniture, outdoor grill, swing set, lawn care
equipment, which would not have a negative impact on the health, safety and general welfare
of adjacent property owners and land uses.
Proposed Amended Diction:
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Outdoor storage means the placement or storage of goods, equipment, or materials outside of
an enclosed building for a period of more than 48 consecutive hours. Outdoor storage shall
include vehicles not for immediate sales and those not considered junk or abandoned. The term
"outdoor storage" does not refer to vehicular sales and rental, licensed vehicles in use by the
person occupying the property, or other minor and incidental storage, such as items specifically
designed for outdoor use, including lawn furniture, outdoor grill, swing set, lawn care
equipment, which would not have a negative impact on the health, safety and general welfare
of adjacent property owners and land uses.
1. Outdoor Storage shall be entirely screened from the public right-of-way, public parking, or
adjacent residential development by a 12ft 100 % opaque visual barrier. A 12ft Chain-linked
fence with slats may be considered acceptable, except when facing residential development.
2. Outdoor Storage shall be located entirely in the rear or side of the development while still
maintaining dimensional requirements.
3. Outdoor Storage shall not be within the designated yard space of the property.
4. Setbacks for said development will be measured at the start of open space not used for storage.
Example of acceptable chain linked fence:
Example of acceptable opaque visual barrier:
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Penalty Amendment
The Town of Erwin Staff wishes to amend Chapter 36 of the Erwin Code of Ordnances within
Article XX (10) Administration and Enforcement, Section 36-584 Penalty. Said amendment
would allow staff to enforce code and zoning regulations throughout the Town of Erwin. The
way the current penalties are written limits the Town from issuing higher fines which will result
in faster compliance with our ordinances. This effort is to begin the process of cleaning areas of
towns and ensuring zoning regulations are being properly followed.
Legality
NC General Statues 14-4 (Violation of local ordinances misdemeanor) states that (a) Except as
provided in subsection (b) or (c) of this section, if any person shall violate an ordinance of a county,
city, town, or metropolitan sewerage district created under Article 5 of Chapter 162A, he shall be
guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00).
No fine shall exceed fifty dollars ($50.00) unless the ordinance expressly states that the maximum
fine is greater than fifty dollars ($50.00).(b) If any person shall violate an ordinance of a county,
city, or town regulating the operation or parking of vehicles, he shall be responsible for an
infraction and shall be required to pay a penalty of not more than fifty dollars ($50.00).
(c) A person may not be found responsible or guilty of a local ordinance violation punishable
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section if, when tried for that violation, the person produces proof
of compliance with the local ordinance through any of the following:
(1) No new alleged violations of the local ordinance within 30 days from the date of the initial
alleged violation.(2) The person provides proof of a good-faith effort to seek assistance to address
any underlying factors related to unemployment, homelessness, mental health, or substance abuse
that might relate to the person's ability to comply with the local ordinance. (1871-2, c. 195, s. 2;
Code, s. 3820; Rev., s. 3702; C.S., s. 4174; 1969, c. 36, s. 2; 1985, c. 764, s. 2; 1985 (Reg. Sess.,
1986), c. 852, s. 17; 1991, c. 415, s. 1; c. 446, s. 1; 1993, c. 538, s. 8; c. 539, s. 9; 1994, Ex. Sess.,
c. 24, ss. 14(b), 14(c); 1995, c. 509, s. 133.1; 2021-138, s. 13(c).)
Un-amended Diction
The administrator shall be authorized to use any one or more of the methods described in this
section, or action authorized by law, to ensure compliance with or to prevent a violation of the
provisions of this article.
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(1)Civil penalties. Any person, corporation, LLC or other entities, who violate any provision of
this article may be subject to assessment of the maximum civil penalty of up to $500.00 per
violation.
Civil citations. A civil citation shall be issued by the administrator of the town planning
department to any person, corporation, LLC, or other entity, failing to take corrective action
according to and within the specific compliance period ordered by the administrator. Each day
such violation exists after the expiration of the compliance period shall constitute a separate
offense and be charged as a separate violation. Each said violation shall be subject to a civil
penalty in the amount of $100.00 per day until such violation has reached compliance. Failure
to pay the penalty within 15 days from the receipt of the notice of civil penalty shall subject
said person, corporation, LLC, or other entity to a civil action in the nature of debt for the
stated penalty plus any additional penalties, together with the cost of the action to be taxed by
the court.
Amended Diction
The administrator shall be authorized to use any one or more of the methods described in this
section, or action authorized by law, to ensure compliance with or to prevent a violation of the
provisions of this article.
(1)Civil penalties. Any person, corporation, LLC or other entities, who violate any provision of
this article may be subject to assessment of the maximum civil penalty of up to $500.00 per
violation.
Civil citations. A civil citation shall be issued by the administrator of the town planning
department to any person, corporation, LLC, or other entity, failing to take corrective action
according to and within the specific compliance period ordered by the administrator. Each day
such violation exists after the expiration of the compliance period shall constitute a separate
offense and be charged as a separate violation. Each said violation shall be subject to a civil
penalty ranging in the amount of $50.00 - $500.00 per day until such violation has reached
compliance or the sum of penalties has reached the amount that it requires to fix said
violations. Failure to pay the penalty within 15 days from the receipt of the notice of civil
penalty shall subject said person, corporation, LLC, or other entity to a civil action in the
nature of debt for the stated penalty plus any additional penalties, together with the cost of the
action to be taxed by the court.
Penalty Schedule:
Citation Penalty
Warning Citation N/A
Official Citation $50
Second Citation $100
Third Citation $250
Fourth & Subsequent Citations $500
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Arcades; CB, M-1 – Permitted Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2, 8, and 11. Within the prior mentioned articles are the permitted uses in CB and M-1, along
with definitions. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that states to “promote the Town
of Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax and create local jobs”
therefore calling for increase uses within business districts. Therefore it is the Staff of Erwin
recommendation that a definition of arcades be created along with their permitted uses in M1
(Industrial) and CB (Central Business).
Proposed permitted uses to be added to M-1 and CB:
• Arcades
Proposed definition of arcades:
• An establishment that is tailored to entertainment through forms of arcade games such as
but not limited to pinball, air hockey, skee-ball, or any other electro-mechanical games,
but does not include a casino, pool halls, electronic gaming operations, or any form of
gambling. May contain areas for refreshments and food, however, not required. In order
to sell alcoholic beverages the owner of the establishment must obtain a valid beer and
liquor license from the North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission (ABC).
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Axe Throwing M-1, B2, CB – Permitted Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2, 8, 10, and 11. Within the mentioned articles are the permitted uses allowed in B-2, M1, and
CB zoning districts along with definitions. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that
states to “promote the Town of Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax
and create local jobs” therefore calling for increase uses within business districts. Therefore it is
the Staff of Erwin recommendation that a definition of axe throwing facility be created along
with their permitted uses in B-2 (Highway Business), M1 (Industrial), CB (Central Business). In
order to create a definition and regulation of said axe throwing facilities the world axe throwing
league was used.
Proposed permitted uses to be added to B-2, M1, and CB:
• Axe Throwing Facility
Proposed Definition of an axe throwing facility:
• A facility in which contains at least 3 (three) 12 ft. lanes with each being separated by a
minimum 9 ft. tall fencing that is a minimum of 15 ft. long for the purpose of throwing
axes/knives at a designated target for sport and recreation and may contain areas for
refreshments food. In order to sell alcoholic beverages the owner of the establishment
must obtain a valid beer and liquor license from the North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage
Control Commission (ABC).
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Bowling Alley B-2– Permitted Use; M1 –Special Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2, 10, and 11. Within the mentioned articles are the permitted uses allowed in B-2 and M1
zoning districts along with definitions. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that states
to “promote the Town of Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax and
create local jobs” therefore calling for increase uses within business districts. At the current time
there is a singular bowling alley located within the Town of Erwin, however, there is not a clear
definition nor an areas where they are a permitted use /special use. Therefore it is the Staff of
Erwin recommendation that a definition of bowling alleys be created along with their permitted
uses in B-2 (Highway Business) and special use in M1 (Industrial) zoning districts.
Proposed permitted uses to be added to B-2:
• Bowling Alleys
Proposed special uses to be added to M1:
• Bowling Alleys
Proposed definition of a bowling alley:
• A long narrow track of at least 5 lanes which balls are rolled down for the purpose of
knocking down pins for competition or enjoyment and that may contain areas for
refreshments and food. In order to sell alcoholic beverages the owner of the
establishment must obtain a valid beer and liquor license from the North Carolina
Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission (ABC).
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Escape Room M-1, B2, CB – Permitted Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2, 8, 10, and 11. Within the mentioned articles are the permitted uses allowed in B-2, M1, and
CB zoning districts along with definitions. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that
states to “promote the Town of Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax
and create local jobs” therefore calling for increase uses within business districts. Therefore it is
the Staff of Erwin recommendation that a definition of an escape room be created along with
their permitted uses in B-2 (Highway Business), M1 (Industrial), CB (Central Business).
Proposed permitted uses to be added to B-2, M1, and CB:
• Escape Room
Proposed Definition of an escape room:
• A business in which creates rooms where individuals are voluntarily locked in a confined
area requiring them to solve a series a puzzles before a certain amount of time expires.
Site may contain food and refreshments; in order to sell alcoholic beverages the owner of
the establishment must obtain a valid beer and liquor license from the North Carolina
Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission (ABC).
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Laser Tag; M1, B-2 –Permitted Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2, 10, and 11. Within the prior mentioned articles are the permitted uses in M1 and B-2 zoning
districts along with definitions. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that states to
“promote the Town of Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax and create
local jobs” therefore calling for increase uses within business districts. Therefore it is the Staff of
Erwin recommendation that a definition of laser tag be created along with their permitted uses in
M1 (Industrial) and in B-2 (Highway Business).
Proposed permitted uses to be added to M1 and B-2:
• Laser tag
Proposed definition of laser tag:
• An indoor recreational shooting sport where individuals use infrared-emitting light guns
to tag designated targets and may contain areas for refreshments food. In order to sell
alcoholic beverages the owner of the establishment must obtain a valid beer and liquor
license from the North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission (ABC).
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Pool Hall, B-2 - Special Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2 and 10. Within the mentioned articles are the special uses allowed within Erwin’s B-2 distirct,
while providing a definition of a pool hall. At the current time there is a singular pool hall within
the Town of Erwin, however, there is not a clear definition of a pool hall nor an area where they
are permitted or seen as a special use. Due to this it is the belief of town staff that it is in the best
interest of Erwin to address this issue. Therefore it is the staff recommendation that pool halls be
added to the list of special uses within B-2 (Highway Business) while providing a definition for
pool halls. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that states to “promote the Town of
Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax and create local jobs” this
amendment should be approved.
Proposed special uses to be added to B-2:
• Pool Hall(s)
Proposed definition of a pool hall:
• An establishment that contains at least 2 or more pool/billiards tables with a pool table,
cues, balls, racks, and that may contain areas for refreshments and food. In order to sell
alcoholic beverages the owner of the establishment must obtain a valid beer and liquor
license from the North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission (ABC).
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Erwin Planning Board
REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION
To: Erwin’s Planning Board Members
From: Dylan Eure, Town Planner
Date: March 18, 2024
Subject: Rage Room M-1, B2, CB – Permitted Use
Town Staff has prepared a proposed text amendment to Chapter 36 entitled Zoning under Article
2, 8, 10, and 11. Within the mentioned articles are the permitted uses allowed in B-2, M1, and
CB zoning districts along with definitions. Per goal 2 within Erwin’s 2023 Land Use Plan that
states to “promote the Town of Erwin to attract businesses and investment that increase the tax
and create local jobs” therefore calling for increase uses within business districts. Therefore it is
the Staff of Erwin recommendation that a definition of rage room be created along with their
permitted uses in B-2 (Highway Business), M1 (Industrial), CB (Central Business).
Proposed permitted uses to be added to B-2, M1, and CB:
• Rage Room
Proposed Definition of a rage room:
• A business in which rents out rooms located within their building for the purpose of
stress relief and venting anger in which items are destroyed and disposed of in a safe and
cautionary manner. Site may contain a designated area for food and refreshments but are
required, to sell alcoholic beverages the owner of the establishment must obtain a valid
beer and liquor license from the North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission
(ABC).
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