Board of Zoning Adjustment
Regular MeetingFrankfort, KY · April 12, 2022
Minutes
Board of Zoning Adjustments
April 12, 2022
5:30 PM
VICE CHAIR BRANDON WHITE, PRESIDING
The meeting was called to order at 5:30 p.m. Vice Chair Brandon White asked the
Secretary to call the roll.
Members Present:
Brandon White
Barry Holder Jr.
Mitch Buchanan
Margaret Townsley
Also Present:
Edwin Logan, Attorney
Ben Judah, Franklin County Planning Supervisor
Jordan Miller, City of Frankfort Senior Planner
The first item of business was approval of the minutes of the March 8, 2021
meeting. Mr. Buchanan made a motion to approve the minutes. The motion was
seconded by Ms. Townsley and passed unanimously.
Vice Chair White asked the Secretary to call the next item of business:
In accordance with Articles 4, 18, and 19 of City of Frankfort Zoning
Ordinance, Frankfort Area Children’s Council is requesting a Conditional
Use Permit to permit a multi-family residential land use for the property
located at 212 Steele Street. The property is more particularly identified as
PVA Map Number 062-13-12-005.00. (City Item)
Jordan Miller, City of Frankfort Senior Planner was present and mentioned that
the property is currently used as professional offices and the applicant wants to convert
it to a multi-family residential property.
Mr. Miller explained that the Sunshine Center offers parenting classes for
children and adult victims of abuse and neglect.
Mr. Miller stated that the applicant is under contract to purchase the property at
208 Steele Street. Once the purchase is complete they plan to move their office to the
208 Steele Street location and convert this property into a multi-family residence to
house survivors of domestic violence and family abuse.
Mr. Miller stated that staff had all positive findings and suggested that the
conditions on page four of the staff report be placed on the approval should the Board
grant the request.
Preston Cecil was present on behalf of the applicant and stated that they agree
with the Findings of Fact and staff recommended conditions for approval.
Based on the findings of fact, Mr. Holder made a motion in accordance with
Articles 4, 18, and 19 of City of Frankfort Zoning Ordinance, to approve the request from
Frankfort Area Children’s Council for a Conditional Use Permit to permit a multi-family
residential land use for the property located at 212 Steele Street with the following
conditions:
1. A building permit shall be obtained for change of use and prior to
construction.
2. The conditional use is permitted only at 212 Steele Street.
3. Any proposed signage shall conform to the requirements of Article 4 and 13
of the Zoning Ordinance, and an approved sign permit shall be issued by the
Planning Department prior to the installation of any signage.
The motion was seconded by Mr. Buchanan and passed unanimously.
Vice Chair White asked the Secretary to call the next item of business:
In accordance with Sections 155.085, 155.105, and 155.111 of the Franklin
County Code of Ordinances, Joshua Lawrence James is requesting
approval of a Conditional use Permit for a Major Home Occupation to allow
online firearms sales at 1245 Schenkel Lane. The property is more
specifically described as Property Valuation Administrator map ID #084-00-
00.006 Zone-RA (Rural Residential) (County Item)
Ben Judah, Franklin County Planning Supervisor present and mentioned that this
request is for a major home occupation to allow online firearms sales and requires a
Conditional Use Permit.
Mr. Judah stated that staff had all positive findings and mentioned to the Board
that they had granted similar request in the past.
Mr. Judah stated that staff recommends approval with the conditions outlined in
the staff report.
Mr. Holder asked if customers would be going to the home. Mr. Judah replied
that they would not.
The applicant Joshua James was present and stated that he had seen the staff
report and agreed with the conditions when asked by Mr. White.
Based on the findings of fact, Mr. Buchanan made a motion in accordance with
Sections 155.085, 155.105, and 155.111 of the Franklin County Code of Ordinances, to
approve the request Joshua Lawrence James for a Conditional use Permit for a Major
Home Occupation to allow online firearms sales at 1245 Schenkel Lane with the
following conditions:
1. That a business license is required from the County.
2. The conditional use is only permitted at 1245 Schenkel Lane.
3. The conditional use is granted only to Joshua James to allow the use of the
property for online firearms sales.
4. All applicable State and Federal licenses must be obtained prior to use
commencing.
5. The conditional use is not transferable and any change in ownership or use
will make this approval null and void.
6. That the business will operate in compliance with all regulations that may
apply from any other regulatory agency that may apply.
7. The business shall have no non-resident employees.
8. That the home Occupation shall operate in compliance with all requirements
listed above in Article 155.111 Home Occupations contained within the
Franklin County Zoning Ordinance otherwise this permit shall be null and
void.
The motion was seconded by Ms. Townsley and passed unanimously.
Vice Chair White asked the Secretary to call the next item of business:
In accordance with Sections 155.085, 155.105, and 155.124 of the Franklin
County Code of Ordinances, Not Forgotten Recovery, LLC is requesting
approval of a Conditional Use Permit to allow for a Residential Recovery
Facility at 505/507 Johnson Road. The property is more particularly
described as Property Valuation Administrator map #076-00-00-004.00.
(County Item)
Ben Judah, Franklin County Planning Supervisor was present and noted one
change to the staff report on page two of the staff report under analysis # 15.15 it
should say GENERAL CONDITIONAL USE.
Mr. Judah explained that in February 2022, the Franklin County Fiscal Court
approved a text amendment which added the use of Residential Recovery Facility to the
Franklin County Lane Use Table. A Residential Recovery Facility may be granted a
conditional use by the Board of Zoning Adjustments to locate in any AG, RR, RB, PO,
CL, CG, CH, IC, or IG zone. The applicant has therefore applied for a Conditional Use
Permit (CUP) for the approval of a Residential Facility. The applicant proposes to have
35 – 45 clients.
Mr. Judah stated that staff had all positive findings for items A though H and
recommended approval with the nine conditions outlined in the staff report.
Mr. Buchanan mentioned that the staff report says there will be no adverse affect
on the surrounding properties but to him allowing fifty-five residents on the property
whether it is for a recovery program, knitting or bee keeping seems like a drastic
change. Mr. Judah replied that he came to his conclusion because they won’t be
constructing any commercial structures and the use will be contained within residential
structures. Mr. Buchanan stated that when you have a residential area and you add that
many people it still sounds like a drastic change.
Mr. Buchanan stated that you have a ten acre requirement and while this is a
thirty-five acre farm it is pretty close to a neighborhood and a lot of acreage near the
interstate. Mr. Judah stated that the Board can place additional restrictions as they see
fit. He also mentioned that the 350’ measurement was measured from the corner of the
house to the nearest house via use of a GIS measuring tool.
Mr. Judah passed out some citizen comments received by staff and the Board
took a few minutes to read over them.
Attorney Joshua Harp was present on behalf Not Forgotten Recovery as well as
the applicants Dr. Mark and Melissa Deaton. Mr. Harp explained that the Deaton’s went
to the Franklin County Planning Office for a residential treatment facility in a residential
setting. They chose a residential setting because they want there to be space that
allows for gardening, small animals, etc. At that time there wasn’t a residential area that
permitted this use. In fact there actually wasn’t a zone district that allowed this specific
use at all. They learned that in the past similar programs had been permitted under
something called charitable, indigent, limited care facilities. Mr. Harp stated that in
looking at that definition, it didn’t really fit and seemed more like a work around but the
Deaton’s didn’t want to have to work around so they started the process a year ago and
worked with the Zone Update Committee. Then they went to Fiscal Court who
discussed the item multiple times and ultimately Fiscal Court approved Residential
Recovery Facilities in nine different zone districts. Fiscal limited the number of beds on
five acres to less to sixteen beds and required that they have ten acres for more than
sixteen beds. This property has thirty-five acres.
Mr. Harp mentioned that a document has been distributed that includes a lot of
mistruths and characterizes the facility as a jail and he hopes that the Board won’t deny
the request based on fear and mistruths. He also urged the Board not to deny a permit
based on unsubstantiated objections.
Mr. Harp stated that there will be minimal impact to traffic because the residents
won’t be parking on the property. They will be transported via staff to and from the
property.
Mr. Harp explained that this will not be a jail or incarceration setting. The
Deaton’s are well able to provide these services and they want to be good neighbors.
Mr. Harp urged the Board not to deny a permit based on unsubstantiated
objections for the reason that a denial based upon those terms would essentially kick
the proverbial can down the road. Mr. Harp stated that they have gone to great lengths
to get this right even working with Fiscal Court to make sure there is a place for this type
of facility in Franklin County.
Mr. Harp said that if the Board were to deny the permit based on unsubstantiated
objections in the community it would set a precedent that any other application by the
Deaton’s or any other applicant to establish a residential recovery program can be
simply overcome just by showing up and objecting.
Mr. Harp asked that the Board approve request and stated that they agree with
the staff report, ask that the staff report be adopted and that the conditions be approved
as well.
Dr. and Mrs. Deaton were present and Mr. Holder asked them to give more
details about the treatment facility. Mr. Deaton stated that their program is a short term
30 – 90 day program for men that will focus not only on addiction and treatment but also
educate the residents of the affect drugs and alcohol has on the body as well as relapse
education.
Mr. Buchanan asked Dr. Deaton if he had a facility before and how do they
handle walk offs. Dr. Deaton replied that he has worked at several places but this
would be the first facility he owns himself. Dr. Deaton stated that it is their goal to not
have walk offs but they have measures in place to safely transfer them off the property
should they choose to leave the treatment facility. Dr. Deaton stated that it will not be a
lockdown facility so walk offs are possible but if you focus on the individual and not treat
it like a cookie cutter model you have a better chance of helping the residents.
Mr. Logan asked if he could provide is education, training and licenses and Dr.
Deaton listed his credentials.
Dr. Deaton stated that he has been sober for almost fourteen years. He was an
alcohol and opioid addict. He said that over the past twenty to twenty five years he has
had intensive experience on both sides of the track. He stated that he is aware that
someone who has never suffered from addiction would not understand what it is like for
an addict.
Ms. Deaton listed her credentials as well and mentioned that she will be an
approved consultant by the end of the year. She mentioned that they have owned and
outpatient program for the last four or five years and they have had a 75% success rate.
They work with Franklin County Drug Court and have been successful in helping others
get and remain sober.
Ms. Townsley asked how resident would be referred to the facility and Dr. Deaton
responded that they can get referrals from drug court or other treatment facilities, on the
street families, medical doctors, hospitals, schools, and other outpatient programs that
feel the patient needs more care than offered at outpatient services. Ms. Deaton stated
that they have about seventeen hundred clients and of those only about ten percent
have been incarcerated.
Mr. Buchanan asked what the protocol is for walk offs. Ms. Deaton replied that
they will have security measures in place. There will be cameras, alarms on all exterior
exits and staff to monitor participants. No one will be picked up or dropped off, they will
have to make an appointment through the outpatient facility then staff will transfer them
to the facility.
Reverend Peter Doddema was present and stated that he was in favor of this
request. He stated that many of his parishioners are recovering addicts. Some of them
are servicemen who turned to drugs and in need of major support.
Luke Ramay was present and said that he works with the Deaton’s and he is in
favor of the request. He mentioned that he was impressed with the number of people
on both sides that showed up for this, he believes it will raise awareness and gain
support.
Nicole Doddema was present and she stated that she works with the public
defender’s office and she works with twenty to thirty people who can utilize such a
facility. Ms. Doddema also mentioned the letter with false information. She stated this
is not just for inmates it is for mothers and fathers who are trying to save a loved one.
Ronald Penn was present and stated that he has lived in the area for 45 years
and he is concerned about his grandchildren riding bikes out there. He described the
roadway and mentioned that the house is a single family residence and not designed to
house that many people. He mentioned that he has a petition signed by many of the
residents who have concerns with this type of facility.
Jim Boyd was present and stated that the definition of rural residential is intended
to be low density. He stated that the road is not meant for a lot of traffic and the parking
on site is not adequate. He mentioned KRA that required visits from family and phone
calls. He also questioned whether or not the septic system would be adequate for that
number of residents.
Gwen Hibdon was present and stated that she has lived in that area her entire
life. She stated that she is opposition of the request, there is the potential for increased
flooding, they have a sink hole and when the river floods it pushes through sink hole
and floods at least two houses. Another concern she had is EMS response time should
Big Eddy Road be closed again in the future, noting that the past it was closed for three
years.
Castil Williams was present and stated that he hasn’t talked to anyone who was
against addiction recovery, they just don’t believe this is the right place for it. He
mentioned that thirty-five acres is a lot but a lot of it is located in the floodplain. Mr.
Williams stated that the area is really not that rural and that he counted 96 residences
within one and a half miles of this property. He said the property is surrounded by water
on most sides and a cliff on the other. Mr. Williams stated that he was concerned about
security.
Robert McDonald was present and mentioned that this property was built in the
sixties and any alterations they make will have to meet today’s building code. He was
concerned about the number of residents on the property. He also mentioned that the
parking lot should be required to mediate run-off. He was also concerned with whether
or not the septic system would be sufficient.
Mike Wells was present and mentioned that his main concern was that the
residents would be court ordered and that most people take rehab over jail.
Liz Shepherd was present and stated that her property is adjacent to this
property. She wanted everyone to understand that this is a for profit facility, not a non-
profit. She was concerned about walk offs and safety of her family. She was also
concerned that most of the residents will be jail inmates or people who were recently
released from jail. Additionally she was concerned that this type of facility in the area
would decrease their property values.
Clay Patrick was present and stated that the applicant has said that no inmates
will live there but they were inmates before they live there. He stated these residents
will live next to parents, grandparents and children. Mr. Clay was also concerned about
the septic and run-off to the river. He stated that he was most concerned with the
people and wants the Board to deny the request because he thinks there are more
appropriate places to locate this type of facility.
Jim Charlton was present and stated that he was concerned about the septic,
run-off into the subdivision and flooding of homes in the area. He stated that he drives
a school bus in the area and he is most concerned about the safety of families. He
stated that he had nothing against a recovery facility but doesn’t think this is the
appropriate area.
Mr. Harp readdressed the Board and explained that the residents are not
required to be there, most of them are there on a voluntary basis. He mentioned the
concerns about traffic and explained there won’t be a major increase to traffic because
the residents will not be driving to and from the facility. Mr. Harp stated that all the
concerns with septic, parking, health and fire department will be addressed during the
development process of this request as conditioned by staff.
Mr. Buchanan asked if the Board were to approve the request with the conditions
would the request move forward if the applicant was not able to meet the parking or
sewer requirements. Mr. Judah replied that if the Board approves the request, the
conditions would apply and if they weren’t able to meet any of the conditions the
application would be null and void. If they were violate any of the conditions then Fiscal
Court has the ability to revoke the Conditional Use Permit.
Mr. Judah mentioned that at the time of the report he had not received the
requirements the Health Department might place on the septic system and he had not
received them as of today but knew the applicant had received those requirements and
has stated that they will do all that is required of them in order to move forward.
Mr. Buchanan made a motion to table the item so that staff can gather
information from the Health and Fire Department. The motion was seconded by Ms.
Townsley and passed unanimously.
There being no further business, Mr. Buchanan made a motion to adjourn. The
motion was seconded by Ms. Townsley and passed unanimously. The meeting
adjourned at 7:39 p.m.
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