City Council
Regular MeetingFredericksburg, VA · November 18, 2025
Minutes
Public Hearing 11/18/25
HON. KERRY P. DEVINE, MAYOR
CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, VIRGINIA HON. CHARLIE L. FRYE, JR., VICE -MAYOR, WARD FOUR
HON. JANNAN W. HOLMES, AT-LARGE
CITY COUNCIL HON. DR. WILL B. MACKINTOSH, AT-LARGE
HON. JASON N. GRAHAM, WARD ONE
HON. JONATHAN A. GERLACH, WARD TWO
HON. SUSANNA R. FINN, WARD THREE
Council Chambers, 715 Princess Anne Street
Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401
November 18, 2025
The Council of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia held a public hearing on
Tuesday, November 18, 2025, beginning at 7:55 p.m. in the Council Chambers of City
Hall.
City Council Present. Mayor Kerry P. Devine, Presiding; Vice-Mayor Charlie L.
Frye, Jr.; Council members Susanna R. Finn; Jonathan A. Gerlach; Jason N. Graham;
Jannan W. Holmes; and Dr. Will B. Mackintosh.
City Council Absent. None.
Others Present. City Manager Timothy J. Baroody, Deputy City Manager Mark
Whitley, Deputy City Manager David Brown, Assistant City Manager Todd Flippen, City
Attorney Kelly Lackey, Assistant City Attorney Dori Martin, Assistant City Attorney
Alexandra Rhodes, Economic Development and Tourism Director Joshua Summits,
Finance Director Amanda Six, Assistant Director of Finance Thomas Vo, Zoning
Administrator Kelly Machen, Senior Development Administrator Marne Sherman,
Principal Planner Josh Crump, Stormwater Manager Brian Cooke, Stormwater Specialist
Pamela Daniels, Deputy Police Chief Betsy Mason, Patrol Division Captain Crystal Hill,
Patrol Division Sergeant Joshua Starkston, Building Official John Schaffer, Transit
Director Jamie Jackson, Fire Chief Michael Jones, and Clerk of Council Molly Henderson.
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Notice of Public Hearings (D25-469 thru D25-478). The notice of public
hearings appeared in the local newspaper to solicit citizen input.
Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District Updates (D25-469
thru D25-470).
• Ordinance 25-17, First Read, Amending the Unified Development Ordinance
(UDO), City Code Chapter 72, Sections 72-34.5 and 72-84, to Align the City’s
Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District (CBPOD) Provisions and Applicable
Definitions with Statutory and Regulatory Updates (D25-469 thru D25-470).
• Ordinance 25-18, First Read, Amending the City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation
Overlay District Map to Accurately Reflect Area Boundaries (D25-469 thru D25-
470).
Stormwater Manager Brian Cooke and Stormwater Specialist Pamela Daniels
presented the two proposed ordinances.
There were no public speakers on this matter.
Councilor Graham moved to approve Ordinance 25-17, on first read, Amending the
Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), City Code Chapter 72, Sections 72-34.5 and 72-
84, to Align the City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District (CBPOD) Provisions
and Applicable Definitions with Statutory and Regulatory Updates. The motion was
seconded by Councilor Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7)
- Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Councilor Graham moved to approve Ordinance 25-18, on first read, Amending the
City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District Map to Accurately Reflect Area
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Boundaries. The motion was seconded by Councilor Gerlach and passed by the following
recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and
Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Motion to Suspend the Rules. For Ordinance 25-17 to be second read,
Councilor Gerlach moved to suspend the rules. The motion was seconded by Vice-Mayor
Frye and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye,
Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Ordinance 25-17, Second Read, Amending the Unified Development
Ordinance (UDO), City Code Chapter 72, Sections 72-34.5 and 72-84, to
Align the City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District (CBPOD)
Provisions and Applicable Definitions with Statutory and Regulatory
Updates (D25-469 thru D25-470).. Councilor Gerlach moved to approve Ordinance
25-17, on second read, Amending the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), City Code
Chapter 72, Sections 72-34.5 and 72-84, to Align the City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation
Overlay District (CBPOD) Provisions and Applicable Definitions with Statutory and
Regulatory Updates. The motion was seconded by Councilor Holmes and passed by the
following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham,
Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Motion to Suspend the Rules. For Ordinance 25-18 to be second read,
Councilor Gerlach moved to suspend the rules. The motion was seconded by Vice-Mayor
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Frye and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye,
Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Ordinance 25-18, Second Read, Amending the City’s Chesapeake Bay
Preservation Overlay District Map to Accurately Reflect Area Boundaries
(D25-469 thru D25-470).. Councilor Gerlach moved to approve Ordinance 25-18, on
second read, Amending the City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation Overlay District Map to
Accurately Reflect Area Boundaries. The motion was seconded by Vice-Mayor Frye and
passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn,
Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Resolution 25-89, Granting a Special Use Permit to Jarrell
Properties, Inc. for a Drive-through Associated with a Specialty Eating
Establishment use at the Cowan Station Development (D25-471 thru D25-
472). After presentation by Zoning Administrator Kelly Machen, Mayor Devine asked
about proposed hours of operation for the coffee shop, since it neighbors a residential
area.
Director of Community Relations for Jarrell Properties, Joseph “Jeh” Hicks, stated
the expected hours are 5:30 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Mayor Devine stated concern for lights from drive-through traffic adversely
affecting the nearby residential area.
Ms. Machen stated the drive-through speaker system will be located on the
opposite side of the building from the residential area, referenced the presentation map
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to show the landscaping buffer between the coffee shop and the neighborhood, and
stated most of the plantings will be evergreens.
Councilor Mackintosh confirmed with Ms. Machen that the applicant engaged
the neighborhood and attended a meeting of the College Heights Civic Association
(CHCA) and included a letter about that meeting in the application and Council packet.
Councilor Holmes confirmed with Ms. Machen that the coffee shop would not
have indoor seating. Councilor Holmes asked why nine parking spaces were planned.
Ms. Machen said the City required seven parking spaces.
Councilor Graham asked how many employees are expected to work at one
time, because if there is no seating, there would be little use for parking beyond what is
needed for employees.
Mr. Hicks estimated 6-10 employees would be working at a time.
Councilor Holmes suggested if the parking spaces will not be used, some should
be removed, citing concern for amount of impervious surface.
Mr. Hicks stated that the applicant was reducing the size of the building and
confirmed that the location of the drive-through speakers is on the Route 1 side of the
building. Mr. Hicks added the anticipated coffee company had attendants rather than
speakers. To address the parking spaces, Mr. Hicks said the number of spaces planned is
necessary to accommodate both customers and employees.
Councilor Mackintosh confirmed with Mr. Hicks that there will be a walk-up
window for customers to purchase coffee on-foot, as well as outdoor seating.
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Councilor Graham asked how this plan fits into larger plans for the rest of the
property.
Mr. Hicks said the plan for this property aligns with the concept of a professional
campus with amenities such as a coffee or sandwich shop. Regarding traffic flow, Mr.
Hicks said drivers could get to Cowan Station and return downtown efficiently.
Councilor Graham confirmed with Mr. Hicks that Olde William St. is the only way
in or out of the property. Councilor Graham confirmed with Mr. Hicks that the entire
property is connected by sidewalks with connectivity to walking paths.
Councilor Finn asked how the applicant is being sensitive to the nearby
neighborhood regarding lighting standards.
Mr. Hicks stated all planned lighting complies with City standards. Mr. Hicks said
lighting would be directed toward the building and away from the neighborhood, with
additional screening provided by vegetation, and added there is an 8-10 ft.
topographical difference where the neighborhood is situated higher than the building,
further minimizing lighting impact.
There were no public speakers on this matter.
Councilor Gerlach moved to approve Resolution 25-89, Granting a Special Use
Permit to Jarrell Properties, Inc. for a Drive-through Associated with a Specialty Eating
Establishment use at the Cowan Station Development. The motion was seconded by
Councilor Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors
Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
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Ordinance 25-19, First Read, Rezoning Approximately 0.24 Acres
from Residential-16 (R-16) to Residential-4 (R-4) at 98 Caroline Street
(GPIN 7789-31-3440) (D25-473 thru D25-474). After presentation by Principal
Planner Josh Crump, Councilor Graham confirmed that a single-family detached dwelling
is prohibited in the current R-16 zoning.
Councilor Finn stated concern that some of the parking tied to Hughes Home,
Inc. at 100 Caroline St. would be on the single-family home lot at 98 Caroline St.
Mr. Crump explained both 98 and 100 Caroline St. are owned by Hughes Home
Properties I, LLC, and there would be cross-access easements throughout the property
to allow for parking. Mr. Crump said the owner plans to use 98 Caroline St. as an on-site
manager’s house to provide 24/7 support for the assisted living facility at 100 Caroline
St.
Councilor Finn confirmed with Mr. Crump that an accessory use to the main
structure was considered but determined to be a more complicated method including
setbacks with parking and landscaping. Mr. Crump added that the proposed plan is a
lower intensity use that matches the existing single-family neighborhood nearby.
Councilor Mackintosh stated he had concerns with downzoning to R-4, citing the
surrounding R-16 area and potential legal liabilities, and asked if the entire parcel can be
rezoned to R-12 or R-30, which allow single-family houses.
Representatives for the applicants, Evan and David Lawson with The Planning
Brothers LLC, stated that rezoning to R-4 would match the zoning across the street and
keep in character with that neighborhood.
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Mr. Crump reiterated that R-4 matches the existing, surrounding zoning and
supports the Comprehensive Plan in that it would add residential uses, enhance and
maintain the existing neighborhood, and encourage compatible infill that maintains
historic character.
Councilor Mackintosh asked City Attorney Kelly Lackey if there were potential
legal problems with downzoning.
Ms. Lackey stated this is a landowner-requested change, and it is the applicant’s
request to put the property back into single-family use.
Councilor Gerlach stated he does not have a problem with the application for
owner-initiated downzoning and it gives the owner maximum flexibility with their
property.
Councilor Graham confirmed with Mr. Crump that rezoning 98 Caroline St. would
not change the adjacent property, 100 Caroline St. Councilor Graham said he disagrees
that the proposed rezoning aligns with the character of the surrounding area because an
interesting aspect of that block is its different uses, and to make it more uniform
detracts from the character. Councilor Graham said he preferred more permissive
zoning that will not limit future uses while still meeting the applicant’s needs.
Mr. Crump explained that the proposed rezoning to R-4 would not limit the
property to single-family use, as R-4 allows a variety of uses also allowed by R-16,
including Group Home, Family Day Home, Arboretum or Garden, etc. Mr. Crump noted
there are several uses that rezoning to R-4 would enable by special use permit, which
are currently prohibited in R-16. Mr. Crump added that rezoning to R-4 will prohibit high
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intensity uses, such as Multifamily Dwelling, Duplexes, Nursing Homes, Parking Garages,
and Golf Courses.
Vice-Mayor Frye asked if some of the parking space could be designated for 98
Caroline St. in case of future ownership change.
Mr. Crump said converting 98 Caroline St. to single-family use means providing
access easements and a shared use parking plan as a legal guarantee for parking.
Vice-Mayor Frye asked that shared use easement language and parking plan
details are included on the second read of the proposed ordinance.
Councilor Finn stated her concern is not with the conversion of the shared
facility into a single-family home; rather, like Vice-Mayor Frye, she would like to see
details of the access and easement agreement on the second read.
Councilor Mackintosh asked about the residential density (the number of
housing units allowed per acre) on Caroline St. and the lot size of 98 Caroline St.
Councilor Mackintosh said he preferred rezoning to match what is already built.
Councilor Mackintosh said he has no problem with the property being used as a single-
family home, but his hesitance to rezone to R-4 is due to the limited space in the City
where zoning allows greater residential density, like R-16, and he does not want to
restrict future housing production goals.
Councilor Gerlach stated the property is 0.24 acres, according to the staff memo,
which would be consistent with R-4 at four housing units per acre.
Councilor Holmes confirmed with Mr. Crump and the applicant that the house
on the property is currently not in use and was previously an adult day care facility.
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Mr. Crump said in conjunction with item 11E on the meeting agenda regarding
updating day care use regulations, zoning to R-4 would permit adult day care use.
There were no public speakers on this matter.
Councilor Gerlach moved to approve Ordinance 25-19, on first read, Rezoning
Approximately 0.24 Acres from Residential-16 (R-16) to Residential-4 (R-4) at 98
Caroline Street (GPIN 7789-31-3440). The motion was seconded by Councilor Holmes
and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn,
Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Ordinance 25-20, First Read, Amending Fredericksburg City Code
Chapter 72, Unified Development Ordinance, to Update Regulations for
Tattoo and Piercing Establishments (D25-475 thru D25-476). After
presentation by Zoning Administrator Kelly Machen, Councilor Gerlach confirmed with
Ms. Machen that there have been many tattoo establishments seeking to do business in
the City that have been turned away due to current Code requirements, which this
amendment would change. Councilor Gerlach stated he wanted to bring revenue to the
City and proposed a first and second reading of the ordinance at this meeting.
Councilor Mackintosh said he preferred to keep the second read scheduled for
the next Council meeting to give the public opportunity for dialogue and because there
is not an immediate deadline or state regulation warranting immediacy.
There were two (2) public speakers on this matter:
Kelley Drake, 639 Maury St. – Mr. Drake disclosed that he is the Chair of the
Fredericksburg Arts Commission, but he was speaking before Council as a resident and
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small business owner in support of the subject City Code amendment with intent to
share information to provide a clear understanding of the industry. Mr. Drake discussed
his personal experience: a City resident for 25 years, raising a family in a household of
artists where tattooing is a pillar of support. Mr. Drake said his current shop,
Fredericksburg Tattoo Works, is in Stafford County because zoning and stigma make it
extremely difficult for businesses like his to operate in the City. Mr. Drake said his shop
is licensed, registered, and insured, where artists have active tattooer licenses and
safety certifications, and added he and his partner are certified in medical tattooing for
breast cancer survivors and clients who have undergone gender affirming surgical care.
Mr. Drake said their clientele reflects the community: teachers, nurses, law
enforcement, veterans, small business owners, and more, with many returning clients
travelling from out of state, bringing spending and foot traffic to area businesses with
each visit, strengthening walkable commercial districts. Mr. Drake said tattooing is a
$1.6 billion industry in the U.S. with steady long-term growth, citing IBISWorld. Mr.
Drake discussed the extensive requirements and education for tattooer apprenticeship
and licensure, regulated by the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational
Regulations, such as bloodborne pathogens, sanitation and health regulations, and
supervised practical training. Mr. Drake shared a historical anecdote that there have
been mummies with tattoos found worldwide that date back over 5,000 years, with one
in the Alps that had 61 tattoos.
Will King, Citizen of Stafford County – Mr. King stated he agreed with Mr. Drake
and would like to see more access for tattoo shops. Mr. King said tattoo clients often
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travel to see a particular artist, spending significant time in the surrounding area. Mr.
King said in his personal experience of travelling to get a tattoo, while waiting for his
service, he goes out to eat nearby. Mr. King emphasized the current zoning limits
potential spending by tattoo customers.
Councilor Gerlach moved to approve Ordinance 25-20, on first read, Amending
Fredericksburg City Code Chapter 72, Unified Development Ordinance, to Update
Regulations for Tattoo and Piercing Establishments. The motion was seconded by
Councilor Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors
Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Councilor Gerlach made a motion to suspend the rules for Ordinance 25-20 to be
second read. The motion failed to receive a second.
Ordinance 25-21, First Read, Amending City Code Sections 72-40.2
(Use Table), 72-41.2 (Institutional Uses), and 72-84 (Definitions) to Update
Day Care Use Regulations (D25-477 thru D25-478). After presentation by
Zoning Administrator Kelly Machen, Councilor Finn thanked City staff for this effort to
make uses such as day cares and family day homes more attainable.
Councilor Holmes echoed thanks to City staff and thanked Councilor Finn for
bringing up this topic, stating such facilities, including adult day care centers, are areas
of need in Fredericksburg.
There were no public speakers on this matter.
Councilor Finn moved to approve Ordinance 25-21, on first read, amending City
Code Sections 72-40.2 (Use Table), 72-41.2 (Institutional Uses), and 72-84 (Definitions)
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to Update Day Care Use Regulations. The motion was seconded by Councilor Holmes
and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn,
Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Adjourned. There being no further speakers to come before the Council at this
time, Mayor Devine declared the hearing officially adjourned at 9:28 p.m.
Kerry P. Devine
Kerry P. Devine,
Mayor
Molly Henderson
Molly Henderson,
Clerk of Council
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HON. KERRY P. DEVINE, MAYOR
CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, VIRGINIA HON. CHARLIE L. FRYE, JR., VICE -MAYOR, WARD FOUR
HON. JANNAN W. HOLMES, AT-LARGE
CITY COUNCIL HON. DR. WILL B. MACKINTOSH, AT-LARGE
HON. JASON N. GRAHAM, WARD ONE
HON. JONATHAN A. GERLACH, WARD TWO
HON. SUSANNA R. FINN, WARD THREE
Council Chambers, 715 Princess Anne Street
Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401
November 18, 2025
The Council of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia held a regular session on
Tuesday, November 18, 2025, beginning at 7:30 p.m. in the Council Chambers of City
Hall.
City Council Present. Mayor Kerry P. Devine, Presiding; Vice-Mayor Charlie L.
Frye, Jr.; Council members Susanna R. Finn; Jonathan A. Gerlach; Jason N. Graham;
Jannan W. Holmes; and Dr. Will B. Mackintosh.
City Council Absent. None.
Others Present. City Manager Timothy J. Baroody, Deputy City Manager Mark
Whitley, Deputy City Manager David Brown, Assistant City Manager Todd Flippen, City
Attorney Kelly Lackey, Assistant City Attorney Dori Martin, Assistant City Attorney
Alexandra Rhodes, Economic Development and Tourism Director Joshua Summits,
Finance Director Amanda Six, Assistant Director of Finance Thomas Vo, Zoning
Administrator Kelly Machen, Senior Development Administrator Marne Sherman,
Principal Planner Josh Crump, Stormwater Manager Brian Cooke, Stormwater Specialist
Pamela Daniels, Deputy Police Chief Betsy Mason, Patrol Division Captain Crystal Hill,
Patrol Division Sergeant Joshua Starkston, Building Official John Schaffer, Transit
Director Jamie Jackson, Fire Chief Michael Jones, and Clerk of Council Molly Henderson.
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Opening Prayer and Pledge of Allegiance. The Council was led in prayer
by Vice-Mayor Charlie Frye, Jr., followed by the Pledge of Allegiance led by Councilor
Jason Graham.
Officer Recognized. Mayor Devine recognized the presence of Detective
Johnny Wright at this evening’s meeting.
Proclamation Recognizing Nurse Practitioner Week (D25-459). Mayor
Devine presented the proclamation to Nicole Brooks, Public Relations Chair of the
Fredericksburg Region of the Virginia Council of Nurse Practitioners.
Proclamation for Retiring Treasurer Brenda Wood (D25-460). Vice-
Mayor Frye presented the proclamation to the City of Fredericksburg’s retiring
Treasurer, Brenda Wood.
George Washington Regional Commission (GWRC) Fiscal Year 2025
Annual Report – GWRC Executive Director Chip Boyles, GWRC Deputy
Director Kate Gibson (D25-461). After presentation of the report by GWRC Deputy
Director Kate Gibson, Councilor Finn confirmed with Ms. Gibson that there was a
significant increase in people utilizing commuter transportation options and reaching
out to the GWRC for services during the federal workforce return to office.
Consent Agenda Accepted for Transmittal as Recommended (D25-
462 thru D25-468). Councilor Mackintosh removed item 5B for discussion.
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Councilor Holmes moved to approve the consent agenda. The motion was
seconded by Councilor Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7)
- Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
o 5A. Resolution 25-86, Transferring a Fire Truck to Spotsylvania County (D25-462).
o 5B. Resolution 25-87, Removed for Discussion.
o 5C. Ordinance 25-16, First Read, Amending the City Code to Shift Planning
Commission Officer Elections from October to February (D25-464).
o 5D. Resolution 25-88, Authorizing Entry of a Settlement Agreement Associated
with Kirby et als v. City of Fredericksburg (D25-465).
o 5E. Transmittal of the Board and Commission Minutes
• Board of Social Services – August 7, 2025 (D25-466).
• Economic Development Authority – September 8, 2025 (D25-467).
• Planning Commission – October 8, 2025 (D25-468).
5B. Resolution 25-87, Supporting the Partnership Between the
University of Mary Washington and Mary Washington Healthcare to
Establish a Medical School in Fredericksburg (D25-463). Councilor Mackintosh
stated his intent to emphasize Council’s support for the subject partnership to open a
medical school in Fredericksburg. Councilor Mackintosh cited the region’s low national
rankings in the number of physicians per capita and said establishing a medical school in
Fredericksburg could be a transformational opportunity for the City’s economic
development, and he enthusiastically supports this initiative.
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Councilor Mackintosh moved to approve Resolution 25-87, Supporting the
Partnership Between the University of Mary Washington and Mary Washington
Healthcare to Establish a Medical School in Fredericksburg. The motion was seconded by
Councilor Gerlach and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors
Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Public Hearing (D25-469 thru D25-478). The regular session was recessed
to conduct scheduled public hearings and immediately reconvened upon their
conclusion.
Comments from the Public. There were no speakers.
Council Agenda Presented. The following items were presented to Council
for discussion:
o 8A. Fredericksburg City News – Mayor Devine
o 8B. Small Area 7 Plan – Mayor Devine
o 8C. Healthy Generations – Councilor Holmes
o 8D. EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging Pilot Program – Councilor Mackintosh
8A. Fredericksburg City News – Mayor Devine stated that City residents will
receive the second edition of the FXBG City News by mail, and this publication is part of
the commitment to keep citizens informed. Mayor Devine said the newsletter includes
information for subscribing to updates through the City website at
www.FredericksburgVA.gov/Subscribe.
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8B. Small Area 7 Plan – Mayor Devine thanked Planning Department staff for
a community meeting for the Downtown Traffic Engineering Study held Thursday,
November 13, 2025. Mayor Devine said from 2018-2020, the Planning Department and
Planning Commission held charettes for public input for the Small Area 7 Plan, and in
2020, Council accepted the Area 7 Plan in a 7-0 vote with the understanding that the
public’s ideas would be considered. Mayor Devine said the current Council had not
come up with the ideas themselves with the intention of placing them on one of the
final Council agendas of the 2025 calendar year; rather, the ideas for the Area 7 Plan
came from the public, and the Planning Commission will make a recommendation to
Council in 2026 based on public input, and at that time it would go before Council for
consideration. Mayor Devine invited the public to stay tuned for future consideration.
8C. Healthy Generations – As the Council representative for the Healthy
Generations Area Agency on Aging (HGAAA) Board of Directors, Councilor Holmes stated
there is a vacancy on the board for a Fredericksburg citizen representative. Councilor
Holmes encouraged interested applicants to contact her or Pat Holland at HGAAA for
more information.
8D. EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging Pilot Program – Councilor Mackintosh
referenced the upcoming pilot program to permit private residential EV charging in the
public right of way and thanked City staff for their work in researching what other
jurisdictions are doing nationwide and crafting a smart policy balancing access and
safety, making Fredericksburg a leader in adapting green transportation technologies.
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Councilor Mackintosh said he supported the pilot program, looked forward to its launch
in the new year, and intended to apply for the program himself.
Adoption of Minutes (D25-__). Councilor Graham moved to approve the
following minutes as submitted: Regular Session – October 28, 2025. The motion was
seconded by Councilor Holmes and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) -
Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Rappahannock Regional Jail Authority Board Appointment - Interim
Police Chief Betsy Mason (D25-479). Councilor Gerlach moved to appoint Interim
Police Chief Betsy Mason to the Rappahannock Regional Jail Authority Board effective
January 01, 2026. The motion was seconded by Councilor Mackintosh and passed by the
following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham,
Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Citizens Transportation Advisory Committee Appointment – James
Morris (D25-480). Councilor Mackintosh moved to appoint James Morris to the
Citizens Transportation Advisory Committee. The motion was seconded by Vice-Mayor
Frye and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye,
Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Parking Advisory Committee Appointment – Chief of Police and
Assistant Vice President of Public Safety at University of Mary
Washington Michael Hall (D25-481). Councilor Gerlach moved to appoint Chief of
Police and Assistant Vice President of Public Safety at University of Mary Washington
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Michael Hall to the Parking Advisory Committee. The motion was seconded by Councilor
Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine,
Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Transmitting Revisions to the Unified Development Ordinance
Procedures Manual (D25-482 thru D25-483). After presentation by Senior
Development Administrator Marne Sherman, Councilor Graham confirmed with Ms.
Sherman that the Planning Commission recommended updates to the procedures
manual occur as ordinances that mandate changes are adopted.
Resolution 25-90, Fiscal Year 2026 Budget Amendment Authorizing
the Appropriation of FY 2025 Transit Carryovers for Motorola Tower
Project (D25-484). After summary of the resolution by Finance Director Amanda Six,
Councilor Graham moved to approve Resolution 25-90, Fiscal Year 2026 Budget
Amendment Authorizing the Appropriation of FY 2025 Transit Carryovers for Motorola
Tower Project. The motion was seconded by Councilor Holmes and passed by the
following recorded votes: Ayes (7) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham,
Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Ordinance 25-22, First Read, Amending Fredericksburg City Code,
Chapter 58, § 58-1, and Adding New § 58-1000, to Establish a Traffic Signal
Enforcement Program Pursuant to Code of Virginia, § 15.2-968.1 (D25-
485). After summary of the ordinance by Patrol Division Sergeant Joshua Starkston,
Mayor Devine clarified that the City’s population determined it could have two red light
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Regular Session 11/18/25
camera systems (one system per every 10,000 residents), and that at least 140 accidents
in the last few years are directly related to drivers running red lights, making this a
safety concern.
Councilor Gerlach asked how quickly the systems could be operational.
Sgt. Starkston said he expects a three to four-month timeframe, and stated the
company, Altumint, which provided the school zone camera systems for the City, has
started their study of the two intersections, 1) Plank Rd. and Carl D. Silver Pkwy., and 2)
Blue and Gray Pkwy. and Lafayette Blvd.
Councilor Holmes confirmed with Sgt. Starkston that studies show the red light
camera systems could increase the number of rear-end accidents. Sgt. Starkston added
that studies show a decrease in more severe right-angle accidents, which have a greater
risk of life, injury, and damage.
Councilor Finn confirmed with Sgt. Starkston that the two intersections proposed
for the red light camera systems have the highest amount of red light violations, as well
as the highest accident rates. Sgt. Starkston added that the proposed intersections are
difficult for police to implement proactive enforcement due to design and high traffic
volume.
Councilor Holmes confirmed with Sgt. Starkston that studies in other
jurisdictions with red light camera systems showed a steady decrease in the number of
citations issued since implemented.
Councilor Graham asked if there was an estimated percent decrease in the
amount of red light violations.
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Sgt. Starkston said according to studies in Oxnard, California and Fairfax, Virginia
in 1999 when red light cameras were rising in prominence, there was a reduction in
violations at monitored intersections by about 40%.
Councilor Gerlach confirmed with Sgt. Starkston that signage is required
approaching monitored intersections.
Councilor Gerlach moved to approve Ordinance 25-22, on first read, Amending
Fredericksburg City Code, Chapter 58, § 58-1, and Adding New § 58-1000, to Establish a
Traffic Signal Enforcement Program Pursuant to Code of Virginia, § 15.2-968.1. The
motion was seconded by Councilor Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded
votes: Ayes (6) - Councilors Devine, Frye, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh;
Nays (1) - Finn.
Resolution 25-91, First Read, Amending the Fiscal Year 2026 Budget
in the City Grants Fund to Support the Establishment of an Automated
Traffic Signal Enforcement Program (D25-486). After summary of the resolution
by Deputy City Manager Mark Whitley, Councilor Mackintosh confirmed with Mr.
Whitely, Sgt. Starkston, and Patrol Division Captain Crystal Hill that the contract model
for the red light camera systems is the same as the school zone speed camera systems
in that it is cost-neutral; if red light violation revenue from paid citations is below the
rental costs of the equipment, the City will not owe money out-of-pocket to the
company, Altumint. In other words, if red light violations decrease as intended, the City
will not end up paying more to keep the red light camera systems. Mr. Whitley stated
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Regular Session 11/18/25
staff would bring back additional information on second reading of this ordinance to
verify questions.
Councilor Graham moved to approve Resolution 25-91, on first read, Amending
the Fiscal Year 2026 Budget in the City Grants Fund to Support the Establishment of an
Automated Traffic Signal Enforcement Program. The motion was seconded by Councilor
Mackintosh and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (6) - Councilors Devine,
Frye, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (1) - Finn.
Resolution 25-__, Approving a Tourism Zone Incentive for Locavore
LLC (D25-487). Mayor Devine acknowledged that agenda item 11E, Resolution
Approving a Tourism Zone Incentive for Locavore LLC, was removed from the agenda.
Transmittal of Information Regarding the Fiscal Year 2026
Appropriation Hold Back (D25-488 thru D25-489). After presentation by
Finance Director Amanda Six, Councilor Gerlach confirmed with Ms. Six that the y-axis
(vertical axis) on the presented charts is in millions.
Councilor Mackintosh asked whether the lag in hotel lodging tax is because
people are traveling less, or because average room rates have decreased.
Economic Development and Tourism Director Josh Summits estimated the
reduction in federal travel, such as for conferences, may be reason for the difference in
hotel tax between this year and last year. Mr. Summits added the City’s rates are stable
in comparison to last year, and that percentages are on par for weekends, but lagging
on weekdays.
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Councilor Holmes confirmed with Ms. Six that sales tax can be included during
the next Council meeting.
Resolution 25-92, Approving the Fredericksburg Arts Commission
Bylaws and Operations Guide (D25-490). After summary of the resolution by Mr.
Summits, Councilor Graham acknowledged the amount of work that has gone into the
subject effort and thanked City staff and the Fredericksburg Arts Commission.
Mayor Devine expressed appreciation to the Arts Commission for its
contributions to the City.
Councilor Graham moved to approve Resolution 25-92, Approving the
Fredericksburg Arts Commission Bylaws and Operations Guide. The motion was
seconded by Councilor Holmes and passed by the following recorded votes: Ayes (7) -
Councilors Devine, Frye, Finn, Gerlach, Graham, Holmes, and Mackintosh; Nays (0).
Council Calendar (D25-491).
Adjournment. There being no further business to come before the Council at
this time, Mayor Devine declared the meeting officially adjourned at 10:19 p.m.
Kerry P. Devine
Kerry P. Devine,
Mayor
Molly Henderson
Molly Henderson,
Clerk of Council
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