Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
Regular MeetingGainesville, FL · April 17, 2024
Minutes
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
MINUTES
April 17, 2024, 5:30 p.m.
GRU Administration Building
301 SE 4th Avenue
Gainesville, Fl 32601
Members Present: Chair Craig Carter, Robert Karow, Eric
Lawson
Members Absent: Vice-Chair James Coats, IV
_____________________________________________________________________
A. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Carter called the meeting to order at 5:30pm.
B. ROLL CALL
C. INVOCATION
Chair Carter led the invocation.
D. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
E. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA
Public Comment: Jim Konish, Nick Taverti (comment withdrawn)
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Eric Lawson
Aye (3): Chair Carter, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Approved (3 to 0)
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F. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Public Comment: None
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Eric Lawson
Aye (3): Chair Carter, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Approved (3 to 0)
1. Approval of Minutes from the March 27, 2024 Meeting
G. CHAIR COMMENTS
Chair Carter spoke to the net metering item on the agenda.
H. GENERAL PUBLIC COMMENT
Public Comment: Jim Konish, Nick Taverti (comment withdrawn), Angela
Casteel
I. CONSENT AGENDA
J. CEO/GM COMMENTS
The CEO/GM of GRU, Tony Cunningham, updated the board on several matters
as well as thanked the board for their service this year.
K. ATTORNEY COMMENTS
Attorneys Scott Walker and Kiersten Ballou updated the board on several
matters.
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Eric Lawson
Motion: Request Folds Walker submit an inquiry to the Attorney General, stating
whether the GRU Authority Board, under the law, has the right to deny any
transfer to General Government (City of Gainesville).
Aye (2): Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Nay (1): Chair Carter
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Failed (2 to 1)
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L. RESOLUTIONS (Roll Call Required)
1. 2024-178 Resolution Authorizing Changes to Customer-Owned
Renewable Generation Policy (B)
The GRU Authority Clerk, Christine Kunkel, read the title of the resolution
into the record.
The CEO/GM of GRU, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
Director of Utilities Planning, Jamie Verschage, shared a presentation with
the board.
Member Lawson inquired about the item.
Public Comment: Nate Taverti, Heaven Campbell, Eric Getsen, Barry
Jacobsen, David Hastings, Daniel Blumberg, Elaine Jacobsen, Mike
Collins, Maryvonne Devensky, Mason Musk, Kevin Endres, Sarah
Younger, Jason Gonos, Alex Khokhlov, Erin Merten, Eric Smith, Catherine
Tucker, Kathleen Walson Kahn, David Fitzgerald, Alex Black, Nancy
Deren, Johti Palmer, Bobby Mermer, Mark Robinson, Janice Gary, Jeffrey
Shapiro, Ellen Siegel, Kristen Bryant (Kathleen Pagan - question to City
Clerk), Ken McGurren, Curtis Kristy
The board further discussed the item.
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Eric Lawson
Recommendation: The GRU Authority adopt the Resolution authorizing:
1) Gainesville Regional Utilities shall no longer be subject to Chapter 27,
Article II, Section 27-37-Net-Metering of the City of Gainesville Code of
Ordinances.
2) Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a
photovoltaic solar system by April 17, 2024, and meet all requirements set
forth in Gainesville Regional Utilities’ Interconnection Agreement and
Energy Delivery Service Guide, shall be compensated for excess energy
delivered to GRU’s distribution system as outlined in their Interconnection
Agreement.
3) Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a
photovoltaic solar system on or after April 18, 2024, and produce excess
energy that is delivered to GRU’s distribution system, shall in each billing
period receive GRU’s then-current fuel adjustment rate for each kilowatt-
hour that is provided to GRU’s distribution system within that billing period.
3
4) GRU shall notify the City Commission of the need to amend conflicting
ordinances in accordance with this Resolution.
5) This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
Aye (3): Chair Carter, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Approved (3 to 0)
M. BUSINESS DISCUSSION ITEMS
1. 2024-327 AMI Meter Program - Opt-Out Policy (B)
The CEO/GM of GRU, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
Chief Operating Office, Brett Goodman and the Director of Energy
Measurement and Field Operations, Chad Parker, shared a presentation
with the board.
Public Comment: None
Moved by Eric Lawson
Seconded by Robert Karow
Recommendation: The GRU Authority approve the AMI meter opt-out
policy and incorporate new fees in the resolution adopting GRU’s rates
and fees.
Aye (3): Chair Carter, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Approved (3 to 0)
2. 2024-328 GRUA Clerk Position (NB)
The CEO/GM of GRU, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
Attorneys Scott Walker and Kiersten Ballou of Folds Walker spoke to the
item.
1st Motion Public Comment: Kristen Bryant
The GRU Authority Board inquired as to what the perspective is from
Folds Walker regarding some of the questions that were raised during
public comment.
Chair Carter allowed time for the City Clerk, Kristen Bryant, to speak to the
item.
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The board allowed the CFO, Claudia Rasnick, and the City Clerk, Kristen
Bryant, to speak again to the item at hand.
2nd Motion Public Comment: Kristen Bryant
Postponed until the 5/29 GRU Authority Meeting
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Eric Lawson
1st Motion: The GRU Authority officially appoint Christine Kunkel as
official interim clerk for the GRU Authority Board.
Aye (3): Chair Carter, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Withdrawn (3 to 0)
Amendment:
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Eric Lawson
2nd Motion: Wait until the 5/29 GRUA meeting for Folds Walker to
present a delineated list of which responsibilities are assigned to the
authority clerk and which are assigned to the city clerk. Folds Walker will
also provide a presentation.
Aye (3): Chair Carter, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Absent (1): Vice-Chair Coats
Approved (3 to 0)
N. MEMBER COMMENT
The GRU Authority Board provided appreciation to GRU, staff and Folds Walker
for their assistance with onboarding and their acclimation to the new board.
O. ADJOURNMENT
Chair Carter adjourned the meeting at 7:40pm.
_________________________
Christine Kunkel, GRUA Clerk
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Agenda
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
AGENDA
Wednesday, April 17, 2024, 5:30 p.m.
GRU Administration Building
301 SE 4th Avenue
Gainesville, Fl 32601
Authority Members
Craig Carter - Chair
James Coats, IV - Vice-Chair
Robert Karow - Member
Eric Lawson - Member
Vacant
If you have a disability and need accommodation in order to participate in this meeting, please call
(352) 334-5051 at least two business days in advance. TTY (Text Telephone Telecommunication
Device) users please call 711 (Florida Relay Service). For Speech to Speech (STS) relay, please call
1-877-955-5334. For STS Spanish relay, please call 1-877-955-8773. For STS French Creole relay,
please call 1-877-955-8707.
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
A. CALL TO ORDER
Agenda Statement: The Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority encourages civil public
speech. The Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority expects each person entering this
chamber to treat others with respect and courtesy. Speakers are expected to focus on
agenda items under discussion. Signs, props, posters, food, and drinks should be left
outside the auditorium.
B. ROLL CALL
C. INVOCATION
D. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
E. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA
F. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. Approval of Minutes from the March 27, 2024 Meeting
G. CHAIR COMMENTS
H. GENERAL PUBLIC COMMENT
(for items not on the agenda, not to exceed 30 minutes total)
I. CONSENT AGENDA
J. CEO/GM COMMENTS
K. ATTORNEY COMMENTS
L. RESOLUTIONS (Roll Call Required)
Page 2 of 57
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
1. 2024-178 Resolution Authorizing Changes to Customer-Owned Renewable
Generation Policy (B)
Department: GRU/Sustainability
Description: Staff will present an overview of GRU’s current customer-owned
renewable generation policy and recommend changes to that policy.
GRU currently offers a net-metering program for customers that install solar
photovoltaic systems. As solar has become much more affordable, participation in the
net-metering program has increase significantly, and excess generation from these
systems, in conjunction with GRU’s current compensation policy for excess
generation, has begun to disrupt the balance in rate equity between customers that
have solar and customers that do not.
The utility industry is moving away from compensating excess energy from customer-
owned renewable generation at full retail rates, and staff recommends that GRU
follow this path to provide better rate equity for all customers.
Fiscal Note: Changes to GRU’s billing system to allow for net billing is expected to
cost approximately $65,000. However, this cost is estimated to be offset by savings
within six months.
Recommendation: The GRU Authority adopt the Resolution authorizing:
1) Gainesville Regional Utilities shall no longer be subject to Chapter 27, Article II,
Section 27-37-Net-Metering of the City of Gainesville Code of Ordinances.
2) Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic solar
system by April 17, 2024, and meet all requirements set forth in Gainesville Regional
Utilities’ Interconnection Agreement and Energy Delivery Service Guide, shall be
compensated for excess energy delivered to GRU’s distribution system as outlined in
their Interconnection Agreement.
3) Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic solar
system on or after April 18, 2024, and produce excess energy that is delivered to
GRU’s distribution system, shall in each billing period receive GRU’s then-current fuel
adjustment rate for each kilowatt-hour that is provided to GRU’s distribution system
within that billing period.
4) GRU shall notify the City Commission of the need to amend conflicting ordinances
in accordance with this Resolution.
5) This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
M. BUSINESS DISCUSSION ITEMS
Page 3 of 57
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
1. 2024-327 AMI Meter Program - Opt-Out Policy (B)
Department: GRU/ Energy Delivery
Description: GRU began installing Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in 2021.
The AMI project includes installing the next generation of electric, natural gas, and
water metering across our entire customer base by the end of 2025. GRU has
deployed roughly 120,000 of the 220,000 meters that will be replaced as part of the
AMI project.
The benefits of AMI include:
• Obtaining more accurate measurements and billing;
• Quicker response to customers;
• Reduced operational costs;
• Better communications with customers
AMI meters will be our standard meters after 2025. On average, it was estimated that
around 70% of U.S. electric customers have AMI meters installed.
There are customers who oppose having AMI meters installed at their homes. There
are not standard industry practices for eligibility criteria and program offerings to
customers that do not want AMI meters. GRU is proposing a policy to allow single-
family customers to opt-out of having AMI meters installed. This will require installing
older meters and maintaining a monthly manual reading program for these customers
Customers that choose to opt-out will be charged a one-time setup fee and a monthly
charge that will cover the costs of offering an opt-out program. Opt-Out programs will
expire when “traditional” analog meters are no longer readily available. The proposed
policy provides specific conditions and eligibility criteria for customers choosing to
participate in the opt-out program.
Fiscal Note: Collect fees and charges to recover costs of offering customers the
ability to opt-out of AMI meter program.
Recommendation: The GRU Authority approve the AMI meter opt-out policy and
incorporate new fees in the resolution adopting GRU’s rates and fees.
Page 4 of 57
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
2. 2024-328 GRUA Clerk Position (NB)
Department: CEO/GM Office and External Legal Counsel
Description: In light of the establishment of the GRU Authority Board a clerk needed
to be selected in order to fill the duties required to manage and facilitate the
governing board. Per legal counsel from Folds Walker it would be appropriate to
formally recognize the current GRU Authority clerk, Christine Kunkel, as official
interim clerk for the GRU Authority, since she is currently serving in that role.
Fiscal Note: None at this time.
Recommendation: The GRU Authority officially appoint Christine Kunkel as official
interim clerk for the GRU Authority Board.
N. MEMBER COMMENT
O. ADJOURNMENT
Page 5 of 57
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
MINUTES
March 27, 2024, 5:30 p.m.
GRU Administration Building
301 SE 4th Avenue
Gainesville, Fl 32601
Members Present: Chair Craig Carter, Vice-Chair James
Coats, IV, Robert Karow, Eric Lawson
_____________________________________________________________________
A. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Carter called the meeting to order at 5:30pm.
B. ROLL CALL
C. INVOCATION
Chair Carter led the invocation.
D. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
E. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA
Moved by Eric Lawson
Seconded by Vice-Chair Coats
Motion: Adoption of the Agenda
Aye (4): Chair Carter, Vice-Chair Coats, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Approved (4 to 0)
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Page 6 of 57
F. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Moved by Vice-Chair Coats
Seconded by Robert Karow
Motion: Approval of the Minutes
Aye (4): Chair Carter, Vice-Chair Coats, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Approved (4 to 0)
1. Approval of Minutes from the February 21 2024 Meeting
G. CHAIR COMMENTS
Chair Carter shared that the entire GRU Authority Board has resigned but that
the board will continue to do its due diligence until their term is complete.
H. GENERAL PUBLIC COMMENT
Public Comment: Jim Konish, Cheryl Guerra, Angela Casteel, Kim Pope Joy,
Winston Bradley, Tom Cunilio
I. CONSENT AGENDA
J. CEO/GM COMMENTS
The CEO/GM, Tony Cunningham, shared a few updates with the GRU Authority
Board.
K. ATTORNEY COMMENTS
Attorney, Kiersten Ballou, from Folds Walker, provided several updates to the
board.
L. RESOLUTIONS (Roll Call Required)
1. 2024-187 Resolution Authorizing the Issuance of Not to Exceed
$45,000,000 of Utilities System Revenue Bonds, 2024 Series A for the
Purpose of Refunding the Outstanding Utilities System Revenue
Bonds, 2014 Series A (B)
The CEO/GM, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
The Director of Accounting and Finance for Utilities, Mark Benton,
presented the item to the GRU Authority Board.
Public Comment: Jim Konish, Chuck Ross
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Page 7 of 57
Item was approved unanimously per a roll-call vote.
Moved by Vice-Chair Coats
Seconded by Robert Karow
Recommendation: The GRU Authority adopt the Resolution authorizing
1) validation and issuance of the Utilities System Revenue Bonds, 2024
Series A to refund the outstanding 2014 Series A Bonds; and 2) the
termination, amendment, or implementation of the Swap.
Aye (4): Chair Carter, Vice-Chair Coats, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Approved (4 to 0)
M. BUSINESS DISCUSSION ITEMS
1. 2024-177 Development of GRU Procurement Policy (B)
The CEO/GM, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
The Director of Accounting and Finance for Utilities, Mark Benton,
presented the item to the GRU Authority Board.
Public Comment: Jim Konish, Kim Pope Joy
Moved by Eric Lawson
Seconded by Robert Karow
Recommendation: The GRU Authority approve (1) the GRU
Procurement Policy Revisions and (2) Changes to GRU solicitation
documents to establish consistency with Chapter 2023-348, Laws of
Florida.
Aye (4): Chair Carter, Vice-Chair Coats, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Approved (4 to 0)
2. 2024-188 Legal Services Selection (B)
The CEO/GM, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
The GRU Authority commented, as well as asked questions pertaining to
the item.
The Director of Accounting and Finance for Utilities, Mark Benton,
presented the item to the GRU Authority Board.
The GRU Authority made some additional comments.
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Motion 1 Public Comment: Jim Konish, Angela Casteel
Motion 2 Public Comment: Jim Konish
Recommendation: The GRU Authority accept the recommendation for
the Legal Services award to Gray Robinson, P.A. and authorize the
CEO/GM to negotiate and execute a contract with Gray Robinson, P.A. to
provide legal service to GRU.
Withdrawn
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Vice-Chair Coats
Motion 1: Table the current recommendation and continue to use Folds
Walker until more research has taken place and a process has been
developed.
Aye (4): Chair Carter, Vice-Chair Coats, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Approved (4 to 0)
Amendment:
Moved by Robert Karow
Seconded by Vice-Chair Coats
Motion 2: To extend the time of legal firm Folds Walker until a new firm
can be officially hired through an RFP.
Aye (4): Chair Carter, Vice-Chair Coats, Robert Karow, and Eric Lawson
Approved (4 to 0)
3. 2024-190 Main St. Water Reclamation Facility Capacity and Renewal
Upgrade – Phase 1 (B)
The CEO/GM, Tony Cunningham, introduced the item.
Water Wastewater Officer, Debbie Daugherty, presented the item to the
GRU Authority Board.
The GRU Authority inquired about the item.
Recommendation/Next Steps: Continue work on Phase 1 construction of
Main Street Water Reclamation Facility Capacity and Renewal Upgrade
Project at a cost $50 million. Return to GRU Authority if contract
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Page 9 of 57
previously approved increases by more than 10% per Procurement Policy.
Return to GRU Authority for Phase 2.
Heard
N. MEMBER COMMENT
Members spoke to various items related to GRU.
O. ADJOURNMENT
_________________________
Christine Kunkel, Clerk
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Page 10 of 57
Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
Agenda Item Report
File #: 2024-178
Agenda Date: April 17, 2024
Title: 2024-178 Resolution Authorizing Changes to Customer-Owned Renewable Generation
Policy (B)
Department: GRU/Sustainability
Description: Staff will present an overview of GRU’s current customer-owned renewable generation
policy and recommend changes to that policy.
GRU currently offers a net-metering program for customers that install solar photovoltaic systems. As
solar has become much more affordable, participation in the net-metering program has increase
significantly, and excess generation from these systems, in conjunction with GRU’s current
compensation policy for excess generation, has begun to disrupt the balance in rate equity between
customers that have solar and customers that do not.
The utility industry is moving away from compensating excess energy from customer-owned
renewable generation at full retail rates, and staff recommends that GRU follow this path to provide
better rate equity for all customers.
Fiscal Note: Changes to GRU’s billing system to allow for net billing is expected to cost
approximately $65,000. However, this cost is estimated to be offset by savings within six months.
Category: Applying Business Principles.
Recommendation: The GRU Authority adopt the Resolution authorizing:
1) Gainesville Regional Utilities shall no longer be subject to Chapter 27, Article II, Section 27-37-Net-
Metering of the City of Gainesville Code of Ordinances.
2) Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic solar system by April
17, 2024, and meet all requirements set forth in Gainesville Regional Utilities’ Interconnection
Agreement and Energy Delivery Service Guide, shall be compensated for excess energy delivered to
GRU’s distribution system as outlined in their Interconnection Agreement.
3) Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic solar system on or after
April 18, 2024, and produce excess energy that is delivered to GRU’s distribution system, shall in
each billing period receive GRU’s then-current fuel adjustment rate for each kilowatt-hour that is
provided to GRU’s distribution system within that billing period.
4) GRU shall notify the City Commission of the need to amend conflicting ordinances in accordance
with this Resolution.
5) This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
Page 11 of 57
Customer-Owned Renewable
Generation Policy Changes
April 17, 2024
Page 12 of 57
Agenda
History of Solar Promotion at GRU
Current Policy
Current Net Metering Challenges
Solar Policy Alternatives
Solar Policies at Other Utilities
Case Study: JEA
Next Steps
Recommendation
Page 213 of 57
History of Solar
Promotion at GRU
Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA)
Instituted in response to the oil crises of 1970s
Goals of PURPA were to:
─ Increase energy conservation (to reduce demand)
─ Increase cogeneration and renewable energy
─ Increase use of domestic energy resources
Required utilities to purchase renewable energy production from
qualifying facilities
─ Small renewable generators
─ Cogenerators (those that produce useful steam for another
process)
Page 314 of 57
History of Solar
Promotion at GRU
GRU Solar Policies Over Time
In response to PURPA, GRU offered to pay avoided cost to excess solar
generation
─ PV solar was rare and expensive
In 2002, GRU began offering rebates to encourage solar installations
GRU implemented solar Feed-in Tariff program (FIT) in 2009
─ Not behind-the-meter (doesn’t offset load)
─ Energy injected into GRU distribution system
─ Capacity was capped
In 2009, GRU also began offering net metering
2014:
─ GRU ended additions to solar FIT
─ GRU ended solar rebates (prices had come down)
Page 415 of 57
Current Solar Policy
Full Retail Net Metering
GRU’s electric meter measures how much energy is provided from the grid
and how much excess solar energy is pushed to the grid
─ Customer is billed on “net” of these two (grid-provided energy minus excess
production)
─ Results in offsetting customer energy costs at the full retail rate
In each month if there is more excess solar energy than grid-supplied energy,
the energy credit rolls forward to offset energy for the following month
If at the end of the calendar year there is a remaining balance of excess
energy, GRU pays for this energy at GRU’s avoided cost ($0.0516/kWh in 2023)
This model is mandatory in Florida for investor-owned utilities (IOUs), but not
for municipal utilities
─ A recent bill backed by IOUs to revamp this law was vetoed by the Governor
Page 516 of 57
Net Metering Challenges
The Solar Market Has Changed
Solar prices have come down
significantly
Participation has increased to
levels disrupting rate equity
between participants and non-
participants
Solar is sometimes marketed as a
way to “make money,” not reduce
energy
Excess energy is often pushed to
the grid when the energy has less
value
Existing net metering structure is
outdated Source: National Renewable Energy Labs
Page 617 of 57
Net Metering Challenges
Recent Surge in Net Metering in GRU Service Area
Year Installations MW DC
FY20 116 1.45
FY21 205 2.37
FY22 165 2.03
FY23 424 5.46
Installations MW DC
Current Total 1449 20.5
Page 718 of 57
Solar Policy Alternatives
Alternative Rate for Excess Generation
With this change:
─ All grid-provided energy is billed at retail rates
─ All excess solar energy is credited at a given rate (for example, the fuel
adjustment rate)
Practice aligns with the way the utility industry is moving
Improves rate equity for participants and non-participants
Relatively straightforward change
Aligns with pecuniary factors and utility industry best practices of HB
1645
May need to issue 1099s to some customers for purchased energy
Page 819 of 57
Solar Policy Alternatives
Demand Billing
Customers pay a demand charge ($/kW) for the peak amount of power
demanded in the billing period
Sometimes in conjunction with peak demand periods (e.g. 4:00 pm –
8:00 pm)
Customers are typically provided a lower energy rate ($/kWh)
Not a common billing rate for residential customers
Very common rate for non-residential customers
More difficult concept for customers to grasp
Could be useful in the future for helping to shape customers’ energy
demand
Page 920 of 57
Solar Policies Around
Florida
Solar Policy Utilities
Net Metering with IOUs (FPL, Duke, etc.), OUC, Tallahassee
Full Retail for Excess
Energy
Net Metering with JEA (fuel rate)*, Clay Electric (wholesale rate),
Alternative Rate for Sumter Electric Cooperative (wholesale rate)
Excess Energy
Demand Billing Lakeland
*Recommended path
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21 of 57
Case Study: JEA’s
Experience
Moving from Full Retail for Excess Energy to Fuel Adjustment
JEA recently moved from paying retail rates for excess energy to paying
their fuel adjustment
Offered generous incentive to install a battery in conjunction with solar
(now discontinued)
Grandfathered existing customers for 20 years
Did not see significant drop-off in projects
Faced lawsuit from solar advocacy group who opposed this change
(case was dismissed for lack of standing)
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22 of 57
Excess Energy Transition
Transition from Full Retail for Excess Energy to Fuel Adjustment
Current net-metered customers will be grandfathered (current
interconnection agreement does not allow for changes to excess
generation)
Revised interconnection agreement allows for change
GRU’s Energy Delivery Service Guide will be updated to reflect this
change
Change in GRU’s billing system will have a cost
─ Best estimate is $65,000; will be offset by savings within size months
─ Billing system changes should be effective by 10/1/2024
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23 of 57
Next Steps
Move to Paying Fuel Adjustment for Excess Energy for All Future
Customers Wishing to Interconnect Solar PV Systems
Recommend GRU Authority pass a Resolution stating that GRU shall no
longer be subject to the net metering ordinance (Chapter 27, Article II,
Section 27-37, Net Metering)
GRU will revise its solar interconnection agreement for all new solar PV
customers
─ Also will make updates to insurance requirements for larger (10+ kW) systems to
match other Florida utilities
GRU will compensate excess generation from customer-sited
generation with submitted letters of intent for PV systems after
4/17/24 with GRU’s then-current fuel adjustment rate (currently
$0.035/kWh)
GRU will revise customer-facing references for customer-sited
generation in GRU’s Energy Delivery Service Guide and GRU’s website
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24 of 57
Recommendation
Components of Resolution
Section 1. Gainesville Regional Utilities shall no longer be subject to Chapter 27, Article II,
Section 27-37-Net-Metering of the City of Gainesville Code of Ordinances.
Section 2. Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic
solar system by April 17, 2024, and meet all requirements set forth in Gainesville Regional
Utilities’ Interconnection Agreement and Energy Delivery Service Guide, shall be
compensated for excess energy delivered to GRU’s distribution system as outlined in their
Interconnection Agreement
Section 3. Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic
solar system on or after April 18, 2024, and produce excess energy that is delivered to
GRU’s distribution system, shall in each billing period receive GRU’s then-current fuel
adjustment rate for each kilowatt-hour that is provided to GRU’s distribution system
within that billing period.
Section 4. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
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25 of 57
Recommendation
Staff Recommendation
The GRU Authority adopt the proposed resolution
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26 of 57
4/10/24, 10:50 PM Gainesville, FL Code of Ordinances
Sec. 27-37. - Net-metering.
(a) Intent. It is the intent of this section to promote the use of customer-owned renewable
generation to offset part or all of the customer's electric consumption.
(b) Net-metering program availability. The net-metering program is only available to the city's electric
customers who have constructed or are willing to construct customer-owned renewable
generation, at no cost to the city, and are willing to execute an interconnection agreement in form
and substance as provided by the city.
(c) Methodology for net-metering calculation. The net of the kilowatt hours used by the customer
(residential or nonresidential) less the kilowatt hours exported to the city's electric distribution
system from the customer-owned renewable generation shall be the number of kilowatt hours
that the customer is billed at the applicable retail rate. In the event that excess kilowatt hours are
exported to the city's electric distribution system beyond the kilowatt hours used by the customer
during the billing cycle, such kilowatt hour balance will carry forward to be netted against kilowatt
hours used by the customer during future billing cycles. If, at the end of each calendar year, the
customer's account contains a kilowatt hour credit balance, the customer shall be paid the credit
at the then-current avoided energy cost. When a net-metering customer leaves the city's electric
system, the net-metering customer's credit balance shall be paid at the then-current avoided
energy cost.
(d) Customer charge. Regardless of whether excess energy is delivered to the city's electric
distribution system, the customer shall pay the applicable customer charge and/or the applicable
demand charge for the maximum measured demand during each billing period pursuant to the
applicable rate schedules.
(e) Inspection. All customer-owned renewable generation equipment must be inspected and
approved by the city prior to its operation and connection to the city's electric distribution
system. City approval of the customer-owned renewable generation is not done for the benefit of
the customer and is not a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, of any sort as to the
customer-owned renewable generation. The customer is responsible for ensuring that their
customer-owned renewable generation is inspected, maintained, and tested regularly pursuant
to any manufacturer's recommendations to ensure proper and safe operation of the customer-
owned renewable generation equipment.
(f) Gross power rating. Customer-owned renewable generation gross power rating shall not exceed
90 percent of the customer's electric distribution service rating. In no event shall customer-owned
renewable generation greater than two megawatts, at any one customer-owned renewable
generation site, be allowed to interconnect to the city's electric distribution system under the net-
metering program.
(g)
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4/10/24, 10:50 PM Gainesville, FL Code of Ordinances
Customer-owned renewable generation liability. The customer is responsible for protecting all customer-
owned renewable generation equipment, inverters, protective devices, and any other system components
from damage from the normal and abnormal conditions and/or operations that may occur on the city's
electric distribution system in delivering and restoring power.
(h) Insurance. The customer is responsible for maintaining the appropriate levels of general liability
insurance for personal and property damage related to customer-owned renewable generation.
(i) Indemnification. The customer shall hold harmless and indemnify the city, its elected officials,
employees, and/or any third-party city hired contractors for any and all losses resulting from the
customer-owned renewable generation.
(j) Islanding. Customer-owned renewable generation shall not energize the city's electric distribution
system when the city's electric distribution system is de-energized at the customer's service point.
There shall be no intentional islanding, as described in the Institute of Electric and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE) Standard 1547, between the customer-owned renewable generation and the
city's electric distribution system.
(k) Renewable energy credits. The customer shall retain any renewable energy credits or certificates
associated with the electricity produced by its customer-owned renewable generation.
(Ord. No. 120516, § 2, 8-21-14)
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RESOLUTION NO. _____
A RESOLUTION OF THE GAINESVILLE REGIONAL UTILITIES AUTHORITY, A UNIT OF CITY
GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA, AUTHORIZING, PURSUANT TO THE
POWER AND AUTHORITY OF THE AUTHORITY SET FORTH IN THE CITY CHARTER, STATING THAT
GAINESVILLE REGIONAL UTILILTIES SHALL NO LONGER BE SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 27, ARTICLE II,
SECTION 27-37 – NET-METERING, OF THE CITY OF GAINESVILLE CODE OF ORDINANCES;
PROVIDING COMPENSATION FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY PLACED ONTO GAINESVILLE REGIONAL
UTILITIES’ DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BY CUSTOMER-OWNED RENEWABLE GENERATION;
PROVIDING FOR THE NOTIFICATION TO THE CITY COMMISSION TO CHANGE CONFLICTING
ORDINANCES; AND PROVIDING FOR AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the Gainesville Regional Utilities (GRU) allows for customers owning
renewable generation to interconnect and operate in parallel with GRU’s electric distribution
system;
WHEREAS, the City of Gainesville, Florida Code of Ordinances Chapter 27, Article II,
Section 27-37 – Net-metering defines the methodology in which excess energy has been
compensated and carried forward on bills for customers with renewable generation; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the changes made to the City Charter under House Bill
1645, the Charter of the City of Gainesville, Section 7.03(1)(b), grants the GRU Authority Board
the power to “established and amend the rates, fees, assessments, charges, rules, regulations,
and policies governing the sale and use of services provided through the utilities”; and
WHEREAS, GRU desires to modify its compensation for excess energy placed onto GRU’s
electric distribution system from customer-owned generation to allow for greater financial equity
for those customers that do not have renewable generation; and
BE IT RESOLVED by the Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority, a unit of city government
of the City, as follows:
Section 1. Gainesville Regional Utilities shall no longer be subject to Chapter 27, Article II, Section
27-37-Net-Metering of the City of Gainesville Code of Ordinances.
Section 2. Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic solar
system by April 17, 2024, and meet all requirements set forth in Gainesville Regional Utilities’
Interconnection Agreement and Energy Delivery Service Guide, shall be compensated for excess
energy delivered to GRU’s distribution system as outlined in their Interconnection Agreement.
Section 3. Customers that submit a Letter of Intent to GRU to construct a photovoltaic solar
system on or after April 18, 2024, and produce excess energy that is delivered to GRU’s
distribution system, shall in each billing period receive GRU’s then-current fuel adjustment rate
for each kilowatt-hour that is provided to GRU’s distribution system within that billing period.
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Section 4. GRU shall notify the City Commission of the need to amend conflicting ordinances in
accordance with this Resolution.
Section 5. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
This Resolution approved and adopted this 17th day of April, 2024.
GAINESVILLE REGIONAL UTILITIES
AUTHORITY
___________________________________
Chairman
ATTESTED:
__________________________________
Authority Clerk
Approved as to Form and Legality:
__________________________________
Authority Attorney
Page 30 of 57
GAINESVILLE REGIONAL UTILITIES (GRU)
AGREEMENT FOR INTERCONNECTION AND PARALLEL OPERATION
OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION RESOURCES (DGR)
This Interconnection Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into this day of ,20
(Effective Date), by and between (hereinafter called
the Owner/Operator) located at in Gainesville, Florida
and the City of Gainesville, a Florida municipal corporation doing business as Gainesville Regional Utilities
(“GRU”). Owner/Operator’s Account pursuant to this Agreement is GRU Account Number .
This Agreement constitutes the approval of Owner/Operator’s facilities for interconnection with GRU’s
electric distribution system and sets forth the conditions required for parallel operation of Owner/Operator’s
distributed generation resource. This approval is required in order to provide interconnection of
Owner/Operator’s facilities under conditions which will ensure the safety of GRU’s customers and
employees, as well as the reliability and integrity of its distribution system. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term Distributed Generation Resource (“DGR”) shall be interchangeable with the term “Facility”. For
purposes of this Agreement DGR is defined as a renewable generation system and any reference to the
“distribution system”. For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to the “distribution system” will mean
GRU’s electrical distribution system which GRU operates pursuant to its Charter, as authorized by Chapter
90-394, Laws of Florida, as amended.
1. SCOPE OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement defines the terms and conditions under which GRU and Owner/Operator agree to
interconnect a specific DGR of kW DC or less as more particularly described in Attachment A,
attached hereto and made a part hereof by reference as if fully set forth herein, at the specific location as
stated above and at a standard GRU primary or secondary voltage to the distribution system.
2. ESTABLISHMENT OF POINT OF INTERCONNECTION
2.1. The “Point of Interconnection” is defined as the point at which ownership of electric facilities and/or
equipment transitions from GRU to Owner/Operator. GRU will evaluate the capability of the existing
distribution system and make an initial determination of the feasibility of interconnecting the DGR. If
the initial evaluation is inconclusive, a system study may be required to determine the adequacy of
the distribution system to interconnect a DGR. Owner/Operator is responsible for all costs for the
system impact study and GRU will not approve interconnecting any DGR until the system impact
study is completed. GRU reserves the right to disallow the interconnection of the DGR if in its sole
discretion the DGR will adversely impact GRU’s distribution system.
2.2. Determination of the Point of Interconnection is at GRU’s sole discretion. GRU and Owner/Operator
agree to interconnect the DGR at the Point of Interconnection in accordance with GRU’s rules,
regulations, rates, and tariffs (the “Rules”) incorporated herein by reference. The interconnection
equipment installed by Owner/Operator (“Interconnection Facilities”) shall be consistent with and
pursuant to the Rules.
3. EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION STANDARDS
3.1. Owner/Operator must provide written documentation satisfactory to GRU that the design
specifications of the DGR, associated inverter, all connecting wiring and disconnect means, control
and protective circuits, and any other related equipment adhere to the prevailing versions of the
following applicable standards in effect at the time of this Agreement:
3.1.1. IEEE Standard 1547, entitled “Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power
Systems”
3.1.2. UL Standard 1741, entitled “Standard for Safety for Static Inverters and Charge Controllers
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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for use in Distributed Resources
3.1.3. UL Standard 1703 entitled “Standard for Safety: Flat Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels
3.1.4. IEEE Standard 1262-1995, entitled “Recommended Practice for Qualification of Photovoltaic
Modules” or IEC Standard 61646
3.1.5. IEEE Standard 929 “Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic (PV) Systems
3.1.6. National Electrical Code.
3.2. Owner/Operator agrees that the requirements of this Agreement shall be in effect prior to
interconnection of any DGR equipment with the distribution system. It is the responsibility of
Owner/Operator to ensure that this condition is satisfied. If a DGR system (or elements thereof) is
found to be interconnected to the distribution system without a fully executed Agreement, GRU
reserves the right to isolate, secure, and lock out of service the DGR system. If such efforts are not
practical or effective, GRU may operate or configure its equipment as necessary to isolate the DGR
system from the distribution system.
3.3. Owner/Operator agrees that the installer of the DGR will be a licensed Florida Solar Contractor or
Florida Electrical Contractor.
3.4. Owner/Operator shall provide written certification that the installation of the DGR was permitted and
inspected by all local building code officials having jurisdiction over the DGR installation.
Owner/Operator shall also provide written certification that the equipment and installation have met
all applicable mechanical and electrical code requirements and has been approved by local code
officials for operation. Owner/Operator may meet this requirement by forwarding a copy of the final
electrical permit and a copy of any necessary construction permit(s) to the GRU representative
identified in Section 16 so that it can be attached to this Agreement.
3.5. Review of Owner/Operator specifications by GRU shall not be construed as confirming or endorsing
the design or any warranty of safety or durability of the DGR.
3.6. Owner/Operator shall provide all materials, labor and equipment necessary to deliver the output of
the DGR to the Point of Interconnection. Pursuant to GRU’s Energy Delivery Service Guide,
Owner/Operator shall install, at Owner/Operator’s sole expense, within ten (10) feet and within sight
of the GRU revenue meter, a dedicated DGR disconnect switch. This device shall be manually
operated, lockable, and of the visible load break type to isolate the output of the DGR and any
Owner/Operator wiring connected to GRU’s distribution system. Owner/Operator shall also be
responsible for any and all costs to be incurred by GRU to establish the Point of Interconnection.
Payment is required by Owner/Operator prior to execution of such work by GRU. Upon Completion
of the DGR project Owner/Operator shall be responsible for any additional distribution system
modification cost, if required, to deliver the output of the DGR to the Point of Interconnection not
accounted for initially. An additional invoice will be generated and must be paid prior to final
interconnection of the DGR. No Facility shall be allowed to deliver energy to GRU until the cost of
interconnection is fully resolved. Any deviation from Owner/Operator interconnection requirements
must be reviewed and approved in writing by GRU prior to construction.
3.6.1. The manual disconnect means shall be mounted on the same wall as the revenue meter, but
shall be separate from the revenue meter socket, readily accessible to GRU personnel, and
capable of being locked in the open position with a GRU padlock.
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3.6.2. The disconnect means must be clearly labeled “Auxiliary Generation Disconnect” and be
readily visible to GRU personnel. The label shall be attached to the disconnect device, and
shall be red, weatherproof, hard plastic or Extended-Life vinyl tape with white block lettering
(see GRU’s Energy Delivery Service Guide for an example).
3.7. The disconnect means shall have an interrupting rating sufficient for the nominal circuit voltage and
the current that is available at the line terminals of this equipment.
3.8. GRU shall have the right to open the disconnect means isolating the DGR without prior notice to
Owner/Operator. To the extent practicable, GRU will make reasonable attempts to provide prior
notice to Owner/Operator but assumes no liability if such notice is not given. GRU shall make
reasonable efforts to reconnect the DGR to the distribution system as soon as practical following
resolution of the issue that required the disconnection. Owner/Operator should take an active interest
in ensuring that the DGR is reconnected within a reasonable period of time.
3.9. In the event the DGR manual disconnect switch is opened or the DGR is otherwise isolated from the
distribution system for any reason and for any expanse of time, Owner/Operator shall not be due any
compensation associated with the inability to deliver energy to his/her load or to the distribution
system.
3.10. When the size of the DGR system precludes the use of Owner/Operator’s service entrance
equipment as the connection point, an alternate disconnect means must be designed and provided
by Owner/Operator and approved by GRU before installation.
3.11. On the GRU revenue meter socket covers the labeling shall state “Warning: Electric Shock Hazard.
The terminals on both line and load side may be energized in the open position” and be readily
visible to GRU personnel. The labels shall be red, weatherproof, hard plastic or extended-life vinyl
tape with white block lettering. (GRU’s Energy Delivery Service Guide for an example).
4. OWNER/OPERATOR INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
4.1. Owner/Operator of a Tier 1 system may elect to maintain general liability insurance for personal injury
and property damage in an amount of not less than $100,000. For government entities, the policy
coverage shall not exceed the entity’s maximum liability established by law and proof of self-
insurance consistent with law shall satisfy this requirement.
4.2. Owner/Operator of a Tier 2 system shall maintain in full force and effect, general liability insurance
for personal injury and property damage of at least $1,000,000. For government entities, the policy
coverage shall not exceed the entity’s maximum liability established by law and proof of self-
insurance consistent with law shall satisfy this requirement.
4.3. Owner/Operator of a Tier 3 system shall maintain in full force and effect, general liability insurance
for personal injury and property damage of at least $2,000,000. For government entities, the policy
coverage shall not exceed the entity’s maximum liability established by law and proof of self-
insurance consistent with law shall satisfy this requirement.
4.4. Owner/Operator shall provide a copy of their insurance policy or Certificate of Insurance to GRU.
These documents shall become a part of this agreement.
4.5. In the event that Owner/Operator fails to maintain the insurance coverage required by this
Agreement, GRU has the right to immediately terminate this Agreement, immediately terminate the
DGR interconnection and require Owner/Operator to permanently disconnect the DGR from the
distribution system. GRU may request proof of insurance at any time.
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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5. LEASE AGREEMENTS
5.1. The Owner/Operator shall provide GRU a copy of the lease agreement, as applicable, for any and
all leased interconnection equipment.
5.2. The Owner/Operator shall not enter into any lease agreement that results in the retail sale of
electricity. Notwithstanding this restriction, in the event the Owner/Operator so enters such an
agreement, the Owner/Operator may become subject to the Florida Public Service Commission’s
jurisdiction and may be subject to various fines and penalties.
6. METERING REQUIREMENTS
6.1. GRU shall solely determine the equipment required to properly and accurately meter the DGR
Installation.
6.2. Should the nameplate rating of the DGR be 250 kilowatts DC or greater, telemetry and metering
equipment shall be installed to provide GRU with DGR monitoring and performance data. The
required telemetry and metering equipment shall be installed by GRU at Owner/Operator’s expense.
Owner/Operator shall also be responsible for the recurring communication costs and maintenance
costs of the telemetry equipment. If Owner/Operator so chooses, he shall be solely responsible for
supplying the communications link between the telemetry equipment and Owner/Operator’s systems
for monitoring the operation and performance of the DGR. Should the nameplate rating of the DGR
be less than 250 kilowatts DC, the installation of telemetry by Owner/Operator is optional.
6.3. The meter socket and all other required metering equipment, if any, shall be provided by
Owner/Operator and shall be approved by GRU in advance of installation.
For self-contained revenue metering applications, the meter socket shall have a clearly legible label
reading “Warning: electric shock hazard. Do not touch terminals. Terminals on both the line
and load sides may be energized in the open position.” The labels shall be red, weatherproof,
hard plastic or extended-life vinyl tape with white block lettering (see GRU’s Energy Delivery Service
Guide for an example).
6.4. An appropriate electric meter(s) shall be provided by GRU at no cost to Owner/Operator, except as
provided in Section 5.2 above.
7. INITIAL TESTING, STARTUP AND OPERATION
7.1. Initial testing, startup, and operation shall not commence until all construction required by GRU to
establish the point of interconnection is completed and final payments are made, pursuant to Section
3.6 of this Agreement.
7.2. Upon execution of this Agreement, receipt of all required DGR documentation and fees, including the
final building and electrical inspection by the local codes enforcement personnel and upon request
by Owner/Operator, an authorized representative of GRU shall survey the DGR installation to ensure
operational and interconnection requirement compliance. A successful audit and test may result in
an immediate interconnection of the DGR.
7.3. In the event that GRU determines, in the exercise of its sole discretion as a result of the above
mentioned survey, that the DGR is unacceptable for interconnection, GRU shall provide
Owner/Operator written notice of the DGR deficiencies including but not limited to safety and/or
reliability risks. Such notice shall include a list of all noted DGR equipment or documentation issues
that must be remedied. Owner/Operator shall be solely responsible for correcting all deficiencies and
notifying GRU of readiness for another survey and possible interconnection. A failed DGR survey
will prevent interconnection until all deficiencies have been remedied.
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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8. METERING AND COMPENSATION FOR EXCESS ELECTRIC ENERGY SUPPLIED TO THE GRU
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BY OWNER/OPERATOR DGR
8.1. GRU shall solely determine the metering equipment required at Owner/Operator location to measure
any excess generation produced by the DGR that is delivered into the distribution system if
Owner/Operator desires. For the purposes of this Agreement, excess generation is defined as any
kWh of electrical energy produced by the DGR which is not consumed by Owner/Operator’s electrical
requirements and is delivered to the distribution system. The cost of metering equipment, installation,
maintenance, and any recurring or non-recurring costs for reading and billing shall be borne by GRU.
Owner/Operator may be provided compensation in accordance with GRU’s policies for excess energy
delivered into the distribution system. GRU’s compensation policy is modified from time to time.
Owner/Operator accepts risk of any change to GRU’s compensation policy which may affect the
economics of the DGR. GRU’s compensation policy can be found in GRU’s Energy Delivery Service
Guide. It is the Owner/Operator’s responsibility to review the compensation policy.
8.2. In the event that GRU opens the DGR manual disconnect means for any reason for any time period,
Owner/Operator agrees that GRU shall have no liability for and shall not pay Owner/Operator for any
actual or potential generation that may or could have occurred while the DGR was disconnected from
the distribution system.
9. GRU’S RIGHTS TO DISCONNECT THE DGR FOR CAUSE
9.1. GRU shall have the right to disconnect Owner/Operator’s DGR without notice if GRU determines any
of the following conditions have occurred, or are occurring:
9.1.1. Adverse electrical effects (such as power quality problems) imposed upon the distribution
system and/or the electrical equipment of GRU’s electrical customers attributed to the DGR
as determined by GRU.
9.1.2. Utility system emergencies or maintenance requirements.
9.1.3. Hazardous conditions existing on the utility system due to the operation of Owner/Operator’s
DGR generating or protective equipment.
9.1.4. Failure of Owner/Operator to comply with applicable federal, state or local law, regulation or
rules relating to the operation of the DGR.
9.1.5. GRU’s identification of un-inspected or unapproved equipment, or modifications to the DGR
after initial approval.
9.1.6. Recurring abnormal operation, substandard operation or inadequate maintenance of DGR.
9.1.7 Failing to maintain GRU revenue meter socket cover warning label.
9.2. In the event that GRU opens the manual disconnect means for routine meter maintenance, system
emergencies, or any other operating consideration, other than events or conditions arising out of
Owner/Operator’s operation of the DGR, GRU shall make reasonable efforts to reconnect
Owner/Operator’s generation equipment. This Agreement shall not entitle Owner/Operator to any
restoration priority over any other of GRU’s customers.
10. DGR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
10.1. Owner/Operator shall operate and maintain the DGR and all associated equipment in accordance
with the manufacturer’s requirements and all applicable state or local building codes.
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10.2. Owner/Operator shall be solely responsible for protecting its generating equipment, inverters,
protection devices, and other system components from damage from the normal and abnormal
conditions and operations that may occur on the distribution system in delivering or restoring power
including temporarily grounding of said system as required for safe work practices.
10.3. Owner/Operator shall promptly notify GRU if any modifications, repairs, or component replacements
result in a change to the initial configuration, rating, and/or operation of the DGR. GRU shall have
the right to audit the DGR prior to its reconnection to the distribution system.
10.4. GRU shall have the right to periodically audit the DGR installation to ensure compliance with
operational and interconnection requirements.
10.5. If during this Agreement, the operation of the DGR adversely impacts the distribution system,
Owner/Operator shall be responsible for any and all costs for GRU to remedy these impacts if
possible including disconnection.
11. RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS
11.1. A Renewable Energy Credit (REC) represents the environmental attributes of one thousand kWh (1
MWh) of electricity produced by a renewable resource (i.e., solar). A REC is the commodity used by
electric providers to account for their participation in renewal energy programs.
11.2. Owner/Operator retains all REC’s generated by this DGR facility.
12. OWNER/OPERATOR INDEMNIFICATION OF GRU FOR OPERATION OF DGR
Any fines or any such penalties incurred by Owner/Operator for noncompliance with any Laws, rules,
regulations, codes, ordinances, etc. shall not be reimbursed by GRU but shall be the sole responsibility of
Owner/Operator. Owner/Operator shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend the City of Gainesville, GRU,
its elected officials and employees from and against any and all liability, proceedings, suits, cost or expense
for loss, damage or injury to persons or property, including the Facility, in any manner directly or indirectly
connected with, or growing out of the installation, operation or maintenance of Owner/Operator’s Facility,
except in those cases where loss occurs due solely to the negligent actions of GRU. If Owner/Operator is
not a single legal entity, then all such entities comprising Owner/Operator shall be jointly and severally liable
to for all representations, warranties, obligations, covenants, and liabilities under this Agreement and all
other agreements.
13. TERM
This Agreement has a term of 20 years. This Agreement shall automatically renew for additional one-year
terms unless either party submits a written termination notice at least 90 days before the end of the current
term. In the absence of a termination notice, the Agreement shall be renewed under the same terms and
conditions.
14. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
14.1. In the event that Owner/Operator fails to maintain the insurance coverage required by this
Agreement, GRU shall have the right to immediately terminate this Agreement.
14.2. GRU may perform periodic inspections and testing of the DGR at such intervals as it may deem
proper. In the event that GRU, in the exercise of its sole discretion, determines that the DGR is
performing in an abnormal or unsafe manner on a recurring basis, GRU shall have the right to
immediately disconnect the DGR and shall provide written notice to Owner/Operator of the issue or
deficiency. If after a reasonable time as determined by GRU the issue which caused the
disconnection is not remedied to GRU’s satisfaction, GRU will terminate this Agreement and provide
written notification to Owner/Operator to that effect. Once this Agreement has been terminated,
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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Owner/Operator will be required to submit a new Application and adhere to the then current process
for DGR interconnection.
14.3. This Agreement is not transferable or assignable. In the event that the DGR located at the above
location is sold, leased, or if ownership is transferred to another person or entity without GRU’s prior
written consent, this Agreement may be terminated.
14.4. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, GRU may padlock the manual disconnect means
in the open position and may modify or remove any GRU installed metering equipment.
14.5. The rights described in this section are supplementary to any rights GRU may have in law or equity
arising out of any violation of the terms of this Agreement.
15. POWER SALES THROUGH GRU
Interconnection of DGR facilities with GRU’s distribution system does not grant Owner/Operator any right
to export power to others nor does it constitute an agreement by GRU to wheel excess power.
16. OFFICIAL NOTIFICATION
For the purpose of making emergency or other communication relating to the operation of the DGR under
the provisions of this Agreement, the parties designate the following for said notification:
For Owner/Operator: Name:
Address:
Phone:
Email:
For Gainesville Regional Utilities:
Solar Coordinator
Gainesville Regional Utilities
(352) 393-1460
DL_Solar@gru.com
(Signature page to follow.)
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Owner/Operator and GRU have
caused this Agreement to be executed this day of , 20 .
The City of Gainesville d/b/a GRU
Owner/Operator: Individual’s Name
or Organization’s Title
Date: By:
Tony Carroll or designee
Title: Energy Delivery Officer
Date:
Approved as to Form and Legality:
Bianca Lherisson, on April 8, 2024
Assistant City Attorney II
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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Attachment A
LIST OF FACILITIES SCHEDULES AND POINTS OF INTERCONNECTION
Facility Customer will, at its own cost and expense, operate, maintain, repair, and inspect, and shall be
fully responsible for its facilities, unless otherwise specified on this Attachment A. The following
information is to be specified for each Point of Interconnection, if applicable.
SECTION ONE - Owner Information (to be supplied by applicant)
1. System Owner
Name:
Address:
City, State, ZIP
Phone:
Email:
GRU Account #: _ _ _ _ - -__ __ __ __ - __ __ __ __
2. System Installer/Contractor
Name:
Address:
City, State, ZIP
Phone:
Email:
License #:
3. PV System Specifications
DC Power Rating (Watts)
Number of Phases:
Mount Type ☐ Roof ☐ Ground Mount
Cost of System $__________
Contractor must submit an Electrical One Line Diagram, Mounting Elevation drawing, a Location
site plan (Tier 2 and 3 only) and a solar panel layout (Tier 2 and 3 only) that will be included with
this document.
System Size
☐ Tier 1: 10 kW DC or Less
☐ Tier 2: Greater than 10 kW DC and less than or equal to 100 kW DC (one-time $400 application fee
charged to utility bill)
☐ Tier 3: Greater than 100 kW DC and less than or equal to 2 MW DC (one-time $1,000 application fee
charged to utility bill)
Customer must submit a copy of their Declaration page for their homeowner’s insurance or a COI
that will be included with this document.
Application Fee is non-refundable
Failure to Show Fee ($100) will be applied to the customer account in cases that contractors miss
their scheduled Meter Set Appointment and for each subsequent Meter Set Appointment due to
failed inspections.
Manual disconnect switch must be in the open position until you receive GRU Notification to
begin operation of the renewable generating system (except for testing and inspection).
Owner/Operator Initial ________
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Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
Agenda Item Report
File Number: 2024-327
Agenda Date: April 17, 2024
Department: Gainesville Regional Utilities
Title: 2024-327 AMI Opt Out (B)
Department: GRU/ Energy Delivery
Description: GRU began installing Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in 2021.
The AMI project includes installing the next generation of electric, natural gas, and
water metering across our entire customer base by the end of 2025. GRU has deployed
roughly 120,000 of the 220,000 meters that will be replaced as part of the AMI project.
The benefits of AMI include:
Obtaining more accurate measurements and billing;
Quicker response to customers;
Reduced operational costs;
Better communications with customers
AMI meters will be our standard meters after 2025. On average, it was estimated that
around 70% of U.S. electric customers have AMI meters installed.
There are customers who oppose having AMI meters installed at their homes. There
are not standard industry practices for eligibility criteria and program offerings to
customers that do not want AMI meters. GRU is proposing a policy to allow single-
family customers to opt-out of having AMI meters installed. This will require installing
older meters and maintaining a monthly manual reading program for these customers
Customers that choose to opt-out will be charged a one-time setup fee and a monthly
charge that will cover the costs of offering an opt-out program. Opt-Out programs will
expire when “traditional” analog meters are no longer readily available. The proposed
policy provides specific conditions and eligibility criteria for customers choosing to
participate in the opt-out program.
Fiscal Note: Collect fees and charges to recover costs of offering customers the ability
to opt-out of AMI meter program.
Category: Applying the principles of business to our operations; building customer trust.
Recommendation: The GRU Authority approve the AMI meter opt-out policy and
incorporate new fees in the resolution adopting GRU’s rates and fees.
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AMI Meter Program –Opt-Out Policy
April 17, 2024
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Key Takeaways
AMI is next generation meter reading technology and industry best practice
GRU’s AMI project is over 50% complete
GRU is proposing policy and charges for customer that do not want AMI
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Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) revolutionizes the traditional utility landscape
Definition:
─ Enables two-way communication between GRU and customers' meters.
─ Collects real-time energy usage data, enhancing operational efficiency.
Components:
─ Smart Meters: Measure and transmit energy consumption data.
─ Communication Network: Facilitates data exchange between meters and GRU.
─ Data Management Systems: Stores, analyzes, and utilizes AMI data.
Benefits:
─ Improved Accuracy: Accurate measurement and billing.
─ Enhanced Efficiency: Quick response and reduced truck rolls.
─ Customer Empowerment: Enables monitoring and management of energy usage.
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How it works
Leaks
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Background
GRU is implementing AMI at a great time
The first AMI meters were installed in the U.S. in the early 2000s.
On average, it was estimated that around 70% of U.S. electric customers have AMI meters installed.
Early adopters of AMI are now planning to replace those meters and systems with newer, more advanced
technology.
In 2021, GRU began installing the next generation of electric, natural gas, and water metering across our entire
customer base.
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Deployment Stats
Current Statistics:
Total Meters: 220,000
─ Electric: 73% complete
─ Water: 37% complete
─ Gas: 44% complete
AMI Devices Deployed: 120,000
─ Remote Reading: 116,000
• Significantly reduces truck rolls for meter reading. Insert a graphic or map of our progress. OR
have a statement…
Completion Timelines:
─ Electric: Summer 2024
─ Gas: Early 2025
─ Water: Late 2025
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Opt-Out Background
AMI is the new standard in metering for GRU
AMI meters will be our standard meters after 2025.
There are customers who oppose having AMI meters installed
at their homes.
GRU is proposing to allow customers to opt-out of the AMI
meters
Itron AMI meters/modules are stringently evaluated for RF
safety and meet all Federal Communication Commission
(FCC), and Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE) standards.
─ Limited time on the air
Insert a graphic or map of our
─ Low power progress. OR have a statement…
─ Limited proximity to humans
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Industry Best Practices
Opt-out options for advanced metering programs vary among utilities
Utilities offer opt-out programs to accommodate customers who prefer not to participate in advanced
metering initiatives, it's not universal across all utilities.
─ For example, some may offer opt-out options as part of their commitment to customer choice and privacy.
─ While others may prioritize the deployment of advanced metering infrastructure without providing opt-out
alternatives.
The specific terms and conditions of opt-out programs, including associated fees and eligibility criteria, can
vary significantly between utilities.
Many utilities choose to offer opt-out options in response to customer demand and preferences.
Opt-out programs will expire when “traditional” analog meters are no longer readily available
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Industry Compares
Utility Utility Type Opt-Out Fee Set-Up Fee (One-time)
(Monthly)
Clay Electric Cooperative $30.00 $80.00
Duke Independent $15.60 $96.34
FPL Independent $13.00 $89.00
Lakeland Electric Municipal $40.00 $70.00
SECO (Ocala) Cooperative $40.00 NA
TECO Independent $20.64 $96.27
GRU Proposed* Municipal $38.00 $85.00
* GRU rate based on maintaining a monthly meter reader route for approximately 100 customers.
Set-Up Fee is for time required to modify billing system to accommodate opt-out billing.
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Proposed Policy
AMI Meter Opt-Out
Account holder must acknowledge the terms and conditions of the program to enroll
One-time set-up fee of $85
Monthly fee of $38 by premise
Fees to be increased annually based on Consumer Price Index or cost of service analysis
Only available to single-family premises in good standing (no non-payments in last 12-months and no record
of theft or tampering)
Must provide access for installation and meter reading
Program will end when non-standard meters are no longer available from existing stores
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Recommendations
Board Action
GRUA approve the AMI meter opt-out policy and incorporate new fees in resolution adopting GRU’s rates and
fees.
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Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Opt-Out Policy
Background
In 2020, Gainesville Regional Utilities (GRU) began a formal project to begin installing the next
generation of electric, natural gas, and water metering across our entire customer base. This
project replaces all legacy electric meters with AMI meters, which have two-way
communication capability with GRU offices, utilizing 900 MHz radio frequency. Additionally, all
legacy water and gas meters are updated with communication devices, operating on the same
radio frequency, and providing two-way communications with GRU offices.
Going forward, electric, natural gas, and water meters, with AMI capability, will be our standard
meters. The legacy meters will be referred to as non-standard meters.
While researching and preparing for implementation of this next generation of meter
technology, it has been discovered that there may be customers who, for various reasons,
oppose having these standard meters installed at their homes.
Purpose
This policy serves as a mechanism for customers to decline and opt-out of all AMI programs and
elect not to have two-way metering technology installed at their home.
Requirements for Opting Out
• An AMI Opt-Out enrollment form must be filled out and signed by the account holder
stating that they understand the fees associated with enrollment in the opt-out program
and with the corresponding data limitations.
• Available only for single-family residential premises
o Administration guideline – Opting out of AMI is NOT available to account holders
residing in multi-unit housing structures containing two or more housing units.
(A housing unit, as defined by the Census Bureau, is a house, apartment, group
of rooms, or single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living
quarters). The only caveat to this is zero lot line residential units, also known as
patio homes. Each patio home is legally recognized as a separate housing unit
even though they share common wall(s).
Must be an account with no more than one instance of disconnection due to non-
payment in the most recent 12-month period.
Account holder must not have any prior circumstances of theft or tampering at their
metering locations.
Fees for Opt-Out Enrollment
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There will be a one-time $85.00 set-up fee for each time a customer requests to opt-
out. The custom can opt-out of multiple services with each request.
In addition to the one-time exchange fees, there will be a $38.00 monthly non-standard
meter fee to manually read any meter(s) located at the premise.
Fees will increase annually based on the Consumer Price Index or a detailed cost of
service analyses.
Automatic removal from the Opt-Out Program
Account holder must maintain no more than one disconnect in the most recent 12-
month period to remain eligible. If this amount is exceeded, then GRU may install an
AMI meter(s).
If GRU is unable to obtain access to read the meter(s) at the premise for three
consecutive months, GRU may install an AMI meter(s).
Automatic enrollment into the Opt-Out Program
If GRU is unable to complete an AMI installation at eligible premises for reasons
including but not limited to, locked gates or doors, physical blockages, or unrestrained
dogs, GRU will temporarily treat these situations as if the customer has opted out of the
AMI program. In this scenario, the customer will be required to pay the monthly non-
standard meter fee. However, the customer will have the opportunity to contact GRU
within 30 days after the AMI meter opt-out is first assessed and request installation of
Advanced Metering. If the customer agrees to the installation within this timeframe,
GRU will credit the customer's account the amount of the charge on the next bill.
Customers not eligible to Opt Out
In addition to the requirements above, the following account holders are not eligible to opt out:
Participants in GRUs’ Solar Initiative
Accounts with net metering
Time-of-Use metering
Commercial customers
Industrial customers
Any other rate or customer program that requires advanced metering.
Tracking
GRU shall maintain a list of premises and customers who have opted-out of having a
standard meter installed and will review the list periodically to determine if an AMI
meter may be installed (i.e., customer requesting opt-out has moved).
GRU shall track the number of customers with an existing AMI meter who request to
opt-out of the program.
Availability of Non-Standard Meters
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After the completion of GRU’s Meter Upgrade project, GRU will cease purchasing non-
standard meters and won't guarantee their availability in the future.
GRU will continue to replace and repair non-standard meters as needed until the
existing stock is depleted.
Once the existing stock of non-standard meters is exhausted, customers who require
meter repairs or replacements and future customers will not have the option to opt out
of standard AMI meter installations.
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ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE (AMI) OPT-OUT PROGRAM TERMS AND CONDITIONS
I. Purpose
Subject to eligibility requirements, GRU customers may “opt-out” of the installation of an AMI
meter under this AMI Opt-Out Program. Customers may also elect to have their AMI meter
replaced with a non-standard meter.
II. Participation in the AMI Opt-Out Program
By opting out of the AMI meter, the customer is requesting that GRU either (a) not install an
AMI meter at the customer’s residence or (b) remove an AMI meter that is already installed.
With either request (a or b), the customer will have a non-standard meter installed at their
premise. Because the non-standard meters do not transmit interval usage information, opt-out
customers will not have access to their detailed energy usage data or be eligible to participate in
any rate or customer program that requires advanced metering. Additionally, a monthly in-
person meter reading by GRU or its contractors will be necessary. By having a non-standard
meter that requires an in-person visit, the customer must pay applicable meter installation(s)
costs and ongoing monthly non-standard meter fees.
III. Eligibility
A. Available for single-family residential premises.
B. Opting out of an AMI meter is NOT available to account holders residing in multi-unit housing
structures containing two or more housing units. (A housing unit, as defined by the Census
Bureau, is a house, apartment, group of rooms, or single room occupied or intended for
occupancy as separate living quarters). A patio home or “zero lot line” residential units are also
legally recognized as separate housing even though they share a common wall.
C. The person requesting to opt-out must be the account holder.
D. Must be an account with no more than one disconnect for non-payment in the most recent
12-month period. The account holder must also maintain no more than one disconnect in the
most recent 12-month period to remain eligible for opt-out. If this amount is exceeded, GRU will
install an AMI meter at the premise.
E. Customers NOT eligible for opt-out include participants in GRU's Solar Initiative, customer
accounts with net metering, time-of-use metering, commercial customers, and industrial
customers.
F. Customers may opt-out of individual commodities or all three commodities (electric, gas, or
water meters).
G. Customers who have failed to comply with Section 27-26.2 of the City Charter or at any time
tampered with GRU meters or meter equipment, resulting in irregular connections, diversion of
service, or any other unauthorized service, are not eligible for opt-out.
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IV. Enrollment
A customer must submit a completed and signed AMI Opt-Out Program Enrollment Form, and
pay the fees associated with enrollment in the opt-out program. Customers who refuse to allow
installation of an AMI meter must submit an Enrollment Form within thirty (30) days of refusal.
Failure to submit the form timely will result in monthly non-standard meter fees charged to
their account beginning on the next billing statement.
V. Fees
Non-standard meter fee = $38.00 (monthly)
One-time set up fee of $85.00 per request to change billing system and install non-standard
meter.
Fees will increase annually based on the Consumer Price Index or a detailed cost of service
analyses.
VI. Access
In order to provide utility services, including maintenance, each customer agrees to provide
access to his/her property and GRU meters per GRU Service Standards. If GRU is unable to
complete an AMI meter installation at eligible premises for reasons including but not limited to,
locked gates or doors, physical blockages, or unrestrained dogs, GRU will treat these situations
as opt-outs. In such situations, the customer will be required to pay the monthly non-standard
meter fee. GRU reserves the right to install AMI metering if unable to obtain access to the
meter(s) for three consecutive months.
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Gainesville Regional Utilities Authority
Agenda Item Report
File Number: 2024-328
Agenda Date: April 17, 2024
Department: Gainesville Regional Utilities
Title: 2024-328 GRUA Clerk Position (NB)
Department: CEO/GM Office and External Legal Counsel
Description: In light of the establishment of the GRU Authority Board a clerk needed to
be selected in order to fill the duties required to manage and facilitate the governing
board. Per legal counsel from Folds Walker it would be appropriate to formally
recognize the current GRU Authority clerk, Christine Kunkel, as official interim clerk for
the GRU Authority, since she is currently serving in that role.
Fiscal Note: None at this time.
Recommendation: The GRU Authority officially appoint Christine Kunkel as official
interim clerk for the GRU Authority Board.
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