Public Service Committee
Regular MeetingGardner, MA · March 30, 2023
Minutes
REGULAR MEETING PUBLIC SERVICE COMMITTEE of March 30, 2023
Meeting of the Public Service Committee was held in the office of the DPW, 50 Manca Drive at 8:00 AM on
March 30, 2023.
Members Present: Councilor James M. Walsh, Chairman; Councilor Alek Dernalowicz; Councilor George C. Tyros;
Administrative Assistant Christine Harty
Attendees: Mayor Michael J. Nicholson; Dane E. Arnold, DPW Director; Rob Oliva, City Engineer
CALL TO ORDER
Councilor James M. Walsh called the meeting to order at 8:00 am. Welcomes Mayor Michael Nicholson.
OPEN MEETING RECORDING
ANNOUNCEMENT – any person may make a video or audio recording of an open session of a meeting, or may
transmit the meeting through any medium, subject to reasonable requirements of the chair as to the number,
placement and operation of equipment used so as not to interfere with the conduct of the meeting. Any person
intending to make such a recording shall notify the chair forthwith. All documents referenced or used during the
meeting must be submitted in duplicate to the Secretary of the Committee, pursuant to the Open Meeting and Public
Records Law. All documents shall become part of the official record of the meeting.
APPEAL
20 Graham Street: Owner, Sarah Carroll Hydon is present for appeal, wishes to ask permission to excavate street.
A newly renovated multi-family with two new water lines, sprinkler system brought to code. Plans submitted to
Director, Dane Arnold, City bonded contractor obtained.
Dane, informs committee street is 2 years into the 5-year moratorium. Requests is owner given permission to
excavate it is with condition for flowable fill to prevent settling.
Motion made to grant waiver of 5-yeaar moratorium, allowing excavation of street with condition of flowable fill. Motion made
by Councilor Alek Dernalowicz second by Councilor George C. Tyros, all in favor motion carries.
POLE PETITION
10909 – A Petition by National Grid and Verizon New England, Inc. – Cross Street – to install 4 jointly owned
poles on Cross Street beginning at a point approximately 15 feet north of the centerline of the intersection of
Lawrence Street and Cross Street and continuing approximately 800 feet in a west direction. Install 4 new poles on
Cross Street. (Public Service Committee; Public Hearing Required)
Representative for National Grid, Eric Fontaine, present to explain and answer questions on project. Also present is
resident David Kenney, homeowner of 73 Edgell Street/abutter to the pole petition, requesting further information
regarding the work to be done on his property.
Discussion and questions arise regarding the timeframe for project completion. Up to date and information for
abutters, and for follow through/verification from other utilities.
Councilor James Walsh, recommendation to postpone for time to resolve matters such as: timeframe, more
information for residents affected, and follow through and verification with other utilities involved.
Motion made to recommend passage of petition subject to an inquiry regarding involvement of property and private property
owners. Motion made by Councilor Alek Dernalowicz second by Councilor George C. Tyros, all in favor motion carries.
INTERMUNICIPAL AGRFEEMENT WITH ASHBURNHAM
Mayor Nicholson presents agreement to the Committee, noting it was on the Ashburnham Board of Selectmen
Agenda and signed now awaiting the City of Gardner approval. Two documents are included, The Agreement itself
and First Amendment to the IMA with payment agreement. He states the City Solicitor has approved, awaiting City
Council approval.
Councilor James Walsh, inquires with Dane if Ashburnham is only behind on the capital improvement portion of the
agreement? Dane notes yes, current on usage payments, agree to payment plan and to any future capital
improvements. Dane, agreement provides more teeth, esp. with odors and flows down Pearl Street.
Agreement to be presented to the Finance Committee at Monday’s meeting.
Motion made for passage to City Council of the Intermunicipal Agreement between City of Gardner and Town of
Ashburnham for Wastewater Collection, Treatment and Disposal. Motion made by Councilor Alek Dernalowicz,
second by Councilor George C. Tyros, all in favor motion carries.
ACCEPTANCE OF MINUTES
Motion to accept the minutes of the meeting dated February 2, 2023, as written. Motion made to accept minutes by
Councilor George C. Tyros, second by Councilor Alek Dernalowicz, all in favor motion carries.
WATERSHED LANDS
City Engineer, Rob Oliva, has been requested by Councillor James Walsh to provide graphics for better understanding
regarding the zoning changes along 140 and parcels involved. Looking for more understanding in identifying the
locations following the information discussed at the Planning Board meeting of Watershed Lands within the City.
Documents provided from the City Codes, Chapter 632. Watershed Lands and Chapter 675 are provided.
Rob provides explanation of the codes and identifies the locations of the Watershed Lands and Zoning/Surface Water
Protection Overlay District with visual mapping. He provides better understanding of the various locations. With the
visual mapping provided Rob also identifies the locations of the Zoning, and surface water protection.
REPORTS FROM DEPARTMENT HEADS
Dane Arnold:
1. Finance Requests
a. Sewer Structures, requesting $50,000 to purchase sewer manhole frames and covers for the upcoming
paving season. Mayor Nicholson states requests are on the agenda for the Finance Committee. States
he agrees with need of the Sewer Structure request as well as the Water Structure request, will be less
disruption to residents completing with current project of repaving the streets.
b. Water Structures, requesting $30,000 from available Water Surplus to Repairs and Mains to purchase
water gate box tops and other necessary materials for the upcoming paving season.
c. Sewer Relining, requesting $150,000 for the relining of sewer mains. Approximately 1 mile of mains
were found to need relining following the recent cleaning and televising of 6 miles of sewer lines.
2. DPW is down on crew, currently the Municipal Grounds crew is down 3 employees. The Department is aware
of damage and debris cleanup needed at the cemeteries, may take a bit longer to complete with staff shortage.
3. 1.57 million Dollar Grant received for the Wastewater Plant upgrades, will need to match 25% from sewer
reserves.
4. Received Grant money for Transmission Line. Chris Coughlin is currently working on the funding process.
Mayor states funding has been received through an earmark in the Federal budget as well as an earmark from
the State’s Infrastructure Bond bill for the project.
5. Snow and Ice Budget, brief discussion of the current status.
Rob Oliva:
1. Sludge Landfill update. Current appeal of the Conservation Committee regarding the approval of order
of conditions that was granted. Have a site walk with the DEP, party appealing the project and the
public next Monday. Has been postponed several times due to weather.
Sophie Dorow:
Not in attendance, responded by email, no update at this time.
Councilor James Walsh, Committee requests attendance for department update at the next scheduled meeting.
REPORTS AND REQUESTS FROM COUNCILORS
Councilor Alek Dernalowicz: No requests today.
Councilor George C. Tyros: No requests today.
Councilor James Walsh: No requests today.
Motion to adjourn, Motion made by Councilor George Tyros, second by Councilor Alex Dernalowicz to
Adjourn the meeting at 9:03 am. Roll Call vote: Councilor Alek Dernalowicz yes, Councilor George C.
Tyros yes, Councilor James Walsh yes. Motion Passes.
Next meeting scheduled as needed.
All documents submitted at this meeting are stored in the office of the DPW, 50 Manca Drive, for any review.
Respectfully submitted:
Christine M. Harty, Administrative Assistant
Agenda
PRESIDENT
Elizabeth J. Kazinskas
CITY OF GARDNER
COUNCILLORS AT LARGE MASSACHUSETTS 01440-2630
James S. Boone
Craig R. Cormier OFFICE OF THE
Ronald F. Cormier CITY COUNCIL
Elizabeth J. Kazinskas
Judy A. Mack
George C. Tyros
WARD 1 COUNCILLOR
James M. Walsh, Esq.
WARD 2 COUNCILLOR
Dana M. Heath
WARD 3 COUNCILLOR
Nathan R. Boudreau
WARD 4 COUNCILLOR March 27, 2023
Karen G. Hardern
WARD 5 COUNCILLOR
Alek Dernalowicz, Esq. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMITTEE MEETING
Date: Thursday, March 30, 2023
Time: 8:00 a.m.
Location: DPW Office 50 Manca Drive
ANNOUNCEMENT - Any person may make a video or audio recording of an open session of a meeting, or may transmit the meeting through any medium, subject to reasonable
requirements of the chair as to the number, placement and operation of equipment used so as not to interfere with the conduct of the meeting. Any person intending to make such
recording shall notify the Chair forthwith. All Documents referenced or used during the meeting must be submitted in duplicate to the Clerk of the Committee, pursuant to the
Open Meeting and Public Records Law. All documents shall become part of the official record of the meeting.
AGENDA
AMENDED
I. Appeal – 20 Graham Street
II. Pole Petition
10909 – A Petition by National Grid and Verizon New England, Inc. – Cross Street – to install 4
jointly owned poles on Cross Street beginning at a point approximately 15 feet north of the
centerline of the intersection of Lawrence Street and Cross Street and continuing approximately
800 feet in a west direction. Install 4 new poles on Cross Street. (In the City Council and Referred
to Public Service 2/21/2023; Public Hearing 3/6/2023; More Time 3/6/2023, 3/20/2023)
III. 10946 – A Measure Authorizing an Intermunicipal Agreement between City of Gardner and Town of
Ashburnham for Wastewater Collection, Treatment and Disposal. (In the City Council and Referred
to Finance and Service Committee 3/20/2023)
IV. Review and Approval of Minutes for prior meetings dated February 2nd, 2023.
V. Watershed Lands
VI. Department Updates
• Public Works/Sewer/Water – Dane Arnold, DPW Director
• Survey/Engineering – Rob Oliva, City Engineer
• Conservation Commission – Sophie Dorow, Conservation and Planning Agent
VII. Councillor Requests
VIII. Adjournment
NOTICE: The listing of Agenda items are those reasonably anticipated by the Chairman which may be discussed at the meeting. Not all items listed
may in fact be discussed and other items not listed may also be brought up for discussion to the extent permitted by law.
CITY COUNCIL OF GARDNER
James M. Walsh, Esq.
Councilor James M. Walsh, Esq.
Chairman, Public Service Committee
10909
Gardner 24639352
4 Cross St
15 North
Lawrence St and Cross St
800' West
Install 4 new poles on Cross St
Rob Proude
11/02/2022
10909
N
1 of 2
10909
N
2 of 2
10907; 10908; 10909
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
CITY OF GARDNER
50 Manca Drive, Gardner MA 01440
Robert E. Oliva, City Engineer
Telephone (978) 630-8195
roliva@gardner-ma.gov
PROJECT REVIEW MEMORANDUM
To: Public Service Committee
Cc: Dane Arnold, DPW Director
Christine Harty, DPW Administrative Asst.
Titi Siriphan, City Clerk
From: Robert Oliva – City Engineer
Date: February 28, 2023
Project: National Grid City Council Pole Petitions
National Grid has submitted three petitions for new poles or underground conduit at multiple
locations. I have inspected the proposed locations, reviewed the petition applications, and offer
the following comments below in italics. At the time of inspection, the proposed pole locations
were not marked by a stake.
Council Item # Comment
10907 To install 2-3” conduits from existing pole #6 on Edgell Street to a new
handhole located on private property at #69 Edgell Street. No comment
10908 To relocate existing pole #8 on Edgell Street, 45’ east of its current location.
No comment
10909
To install 4 new poles on Cross Street. As shown on the included sketches,
new poles 24-51, 28-1, and 28-2 will likely include installation of new
overhead wires from existing poles. The petition does not include any
description of the locations of new overhead wires. All proposed overhead
wire locations should be shown for approval.
10909
CITY OF GARDNER
MASSACHUSETTS 01440-2630
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
Room 121, City Hall
Tel (978) 630-4058
Fax (978) 630-2589
NOTICE TO ABUTTERS
February 23, 2023
TO ABUTTERS AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES:
Pursuant to the provisions of M.G.L., c. 166, §22, you are hereby notified that a
Public Hearing will be conducted on MONDAY, MARCH 6, 2023 at 7:30 o'clock
P.M. on the petition of Massachusetts Electric Company, d/b/a NATIONAL GRID
and VERIZON NEW ENGLAND, INC. for permission to locate poles, wires and
fixtures, including the necessary sustaining and protecting fixtures to be owned by
the petitioner, along and across the following public way:
CROSS STREET – A Petition by National Grid and Verizon New England,
Inc. – to install 4 jointly owned poles on Cross Street beginning at a point
approximately 15 feet north of the centerline of the intersection of Lawrence
Street and Cross Street and continuing approximately 800 feet in a west
direction. Install 4 new poles on Cross Street.
A sketch of the proposed pole location is attached for your edification.
CITY COUNCIL OF GARDNER
By: TITI SIRIPHAN
City Clerk
10909
10909
10909
10909
10909
10946
City of Gardner - Executive Department
Mayor Michael J. Nicholson
March 3, 2023
Hon. Elizabeth J. Kazinskas, Council President
And City Councilors
Gardner City Hall, Rm 121
95 Pleasant St
Gardner, MA 0 1440
RE: Authorization for an Intermunicipal Agreement for Sewer Services with the Town of
Ashburnham
Dear Madam President and Councilors,
The City of Gardner currently provides wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal services
for the Towns of Ashburnham and Templeton.
Attached, please find an intermunicipal agreement to continue these services between the City of
Gardner and the Town of Ashburnham.
I respectfully request that the City Council vote to authorize the Administration to enter into this
agreement. If authorized, the City would then send this document to the Town of Ashburnham
for their Select Board to review and authorize for signature by their Town Administrator.
Respectfully Submitted,
��
Michael J. Nicholson
Mayor, City of Gardner
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
10946
REGULAR MEETING PUBLIC SERVICE COMMITTEE of February 2, 2023
Meeting of the Public Service Committee was held in the office of the DPW, 50 Manca Drive at 8:00 AM on
February 2, 2023.
Members Present: Councilor James M. Walsh, Chairman; Councilor Alek Dernalowicz; Councilor George C. Tyros;
Administrative Assistant Christine Harty
Attendees: Dane E. Arnold, DPW Director; Rob Oliva, City Engineer
CALL TO ORDER
Councilor James M. Walsh called the meeting to order at 8:00 am.
OPEN MEETING RECORDING
ANNOUNCEMENT – any person may make a video or audio recording of an open session of a meeting, or may
transmit the meeting through any medium, subject to reasonable requirements of the chair as to the number,
placement and operation of equipment used so as not to interfere with the conduct of the meeting. Any person
intending to make such recording shall notify the chair forthwith. All documents referenced or used during the
meeting must be submitted in duplicate to Secretary of the Committee, pursuant to the Open Meeting and Public
Records Law. All documents shall become part of the official record of the meeting.
ABATEMENTS WATER/SEWER
25 Main Street: Property suffered a water break on Christmas Eve. Dino D’ Antonio is present representing
property owner, Millennium Holding Group LLC. States building is empty, only a boiler is currently running. Had
checked property on Friday, all looked good. Returned on Monday to find property was flooded (all four floors to
basement), shutoff had froze and blew out. Water Department upon inspection found an additional meter in the
building that is inaccessible, had been estimated for years (stated vacant/not used). In addition, the meter found
would not meter the water loss, not tied into that line. However, the meter that was reading and tied into line with
break, did not register any excessive water usage indicative of this leak, that meter has been replaced. In addition,
prior billing period indicated double the usage (prior to reported break). Dane makes recommendation, has provided
owner with new meter, suggest wait until meter replacement is completed at location and revisit abatement/metered
usage.
Decision by Committee to table abatement until meter replacement is complete allowing for additional information
regarding metered usage at location.
ACCEPTANCE OF MINUTES
Motion to accept the minutes of the meeting dated December 1st & 15th, 2022, as written. Motion made to accept
minutes by Councilor George C. Tyros, second by Councilor Alek Dernalowicz, all in favor motion carries.
REPORTS FROM DEPARTMENT HEADS
Dane Arnold:
• Skating rink has installed, currently weather is creating issue.
• Snow & Ice Account at a deficit. This winter with more ice conditions than ever, salt use is high.
States current vendor is wonderful to work with, product is received in timely manner.
• Snow removal to begin downtown and South Gardner this evening. Indicates cars parked on streets
during parking ban in town have proven to be issue.
• Budget due February 15th, asked to be level funded. Compiling projects and wish lists, in the works.
• Have heard verbally received the million-dollar plus grant for transmission line. Do not know as of yet
how to obtain funds. Unsure of details currently. May need to approach council for matching funds.
• Long Island Sound Grant for wastewater. Were told not qualified, but applied with EPA, to receive a
1.4 million dollar grant.
• Leachate pump station needs to be replaced and upgraded for the current and new landfill expansion.
Takes flow from landfill and sludge landfill. Is a mile and half force main that pumps to gravity system
on West Street.
• Dyer Street sewer line, televised 20,000 feet of line, found section leaking, working on in-house design
no estimated cost yet. Looking to get out to bid over summer, likely to be over 50K.
• Once televised, found cracks, and need for sewer relining. Looking at approx. 125K throughout City.
• Have 25K in funding for disk golf around Pearly Brook.
• OC playground wooden structure is beyond its life. Looking to be about 125K for in-house removal,
prep site & have company come in to do installation.
• Pickle ball court at the Oliva Case playground. Will be new construction/small court.
• Pursing new salt shed installation. Meeting now with Clear Span (under state contract) regarding dome
fabric structure
• Looking into sign shop expansion over bays at DPW garage. Space currently used for storage. Lines
and sign department has grown over the years. Department is involved in much throughout the City.
• Working DEP to do a chlorine refresh. Increase chlorine level within City, will clean up pipes. A
common practice to follow installation of new water pipes. Some practice refreshes yearly.
• Paving – handout. City broken down with severity & cost of repair. Has not been re-evaluated since
last year. Some likely to be in worse condition. To pave worst of City would be approx. 3.3 million.
To pave the worst two groups, likely be 10 million. Receive about 600 million yearly from City and
another 100 in WRAP funds. We become further and further behind each year. To pave entire City
would be approximately 40 million.
• Found & purchased a used sidewalk tractor for 29,000, in great condition. New would cost 160,000.
• Each year must adjust Veolia contract based on CPI value. This year the CPI is 8.1%. Was a 121,000
increase to the contact, carried through lifetime of contract. Dane notes, has added 3% increase for
projection. This increase hit the water/sewer rates hard.
Councilor Walsh inquires, anything the Committee can do to help with any of these discussed topics/projects? Dane,
would be good to review with Committee draft budget prior to submitting.
Rob Oliva:
• Uptown Rotary. Appraisals completed, letters out. On agenda for Council meeting for order of takings.
• Crystal Lake Spillway. Fuss and O’Neill Inc. under contract now for feasibility study. Underway now.
• Pedestrian bridge over Route 140 for bike trail is approaching the final 25% for Mass DOT. Once
complete will have a design public hearing sometime in April.
• Sludge landfill, meeting with MEPA to discuss abutters situation. Many comments and questions, is an
ongoing process with many moving parts. Next step is for MEPA to make decision if project should be
subject to submitting an environmental impact report. City will be notified if EIR is requited. If
required could add months to project.
• Mill Street bridge, future project. Is in poor condition according to the MA DEP. Would like to obtain
consultant to review what to do. Move forward to tip list to meet with designer. At some point will
include with budget in Engineering Department.
• Route 2A/Route 68 intersection. Has issue with land takings. Would like to move to tip list.
Intersection is problem with truck turning. Need to review geometry of intersection (lights, pedestrian
crossing, etc.). Plans not to 25% but would like to proceed.
Sophie Dorow:
Responded by email stating her only updates are related to projects within City Engineering Department.
REPORTS AND REQUESTS FROM COUNCILORS
Councilor Alek Dernalowicz: No requests today.
Councilor George C. Tyros: No requests today.
Councilor James Walsh: No requests today.
Motion to adjourn, Motion made by Councilor George Tyros, second by Councilor Alex Dernalowicz to
Adjourn the meeting at 9:08 am. Roll Call vote: Councilor Alek Dernalowicz yes, Councilor George C.
Tyros yes, Councilor James Walsh yes. Motion Passes.
Next meeting scheduled as needed.
All documents submitted at this meeting are stored in the office of the DPW, 50 Manca Drive, for any review.
Respectfully submitted:
Christine M. Harty, Administrative Assistant
Select Language ▼
City of Gardner, MA
Wednesday, March 29, 2023
Chapter 632. Watershed Lands
[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Gardner 11-16-1981 by Ord. No. 761. Amendments noted
where applicable.]
§ 632-1. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to promote and preserve the health and safety of the inhabitants of the City of
Gardner by regulating and restricting the use and control of watershed lands as hereinafter defined.
§ 632-2. Definitions.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
OIL STORAGE TANKS
Tanks, drums or other devices used for the storage of any petroleum-based product.
WATERSHED LANDS
Those areas of land that lie adjacent to the City water supply sources, including but not limited to Crystal
Lake, Perley Brook Reservoir and Marm John's Pond, as located and bounded as shown on map of the City
of Gardner watershed as updated and on file in the office of the City Engineer. Said map and explanatory
matter thereon are hereby made part of this chapter.
§ 632-3. Sale of City-owned watershed land.
The City shall not hereinafter be authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of in fee any City-owned watershed
lands.
§ 632-4. Oil storage tanks.
[Amended 11-18-2013 by Ord. No. 1563]
A. Oil storage tanks presently located on watershed lands shall be regularly inspected by the Director of Public
Health for evidence of rupture or spills.
B. Any oil storage tanks installed after the adoption of this chapter shall have inspection manholes located
outside of and at each end of the tank. The Director of Public Health may also require, in his discretion,
additional inspection manholes. Such inspection manholes shall reach the soil level at the bottom of said
tanks and shall regularly be inspected by the Director of Public Health. No oil storage tank shall be installed
without the plans therefor being previously approved by said Director of Public Health.
§ 632-5. Sale of timber on City-owned watershed lands.
[Amended 11-18-2013 by Ord. No. 1563]
All revenues derived from the sale of timber or other resources on City-owned watershed land shall be
deposited in the Water Reserve Account; provided, however, that 5% of such revenues each year shall be used
for forest conservation purposes, under the direction of the Director of Public Works.
Select Language ▼
City of Gardner, MA
Wednesday, March 29, 2023
Chapter 675. Zoning
Article V. Overlay Districts and Planned Unit Developments
§ 675-550. Surface Water Protection Overlay District.
A. Purpose. The purpose of the Surface Water Protection Overlay District is to:
(1) Promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the community by ensuring an adequate quality and
quantity of drinking water for the residents, institutions, and businesses;
(2) Preserve and protect existing and potential sources of drinking water supplies;
(3) Conserve the natural resources of the City; and
(4) Prevent temporary and permanent contamination of the environment.
B. Authority. The Surface Water Protection Overlay Districts are adopted pursuant to authority provided by MGL
c. 40A and the Home Rule Amendment, Article 89 of the Amendments to the Constitution of the
commonwealth.
C. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows.
References to statutes and regulations shall be deemed a reference to such law or regulation as of the
effective date of this section.
AUTOMOBILE GRAVEYARD AND JUNKYARD
An establishment or place of business which is used, maintained, or operated for storing, keeping, buying,
or selling wrecked, scrapped, ruined, or dismantled motor vehicles or motor vehicle parts, as defined in
MGL c. 140B, § 1.
CMR
Code of Massachusetts Regulations.
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Any substance containing one or more recognized plant nutrients which is used for its plant nutrient
content and which is designed for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth, except
unmanipulated animal and vegetable manures, marl, lime, limestone, wood ashes, and gypsum, as
defined in MGL c. 128, § 64.
DEP
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
Any substance or mixture of physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics posing a significant, actual, or
potential hazard to water supplies or other hazards to human health if such substance or mixture were
discharged to land or water. Hazardous materials include, without limitation, synthetic organic chemicals,
petroleum products, heavy metals, radioactive or infectious wastes, acids and alkalis, solvents and
thinners in quantities greater than normal household use, and all substances defined as hazardous or
toxic under MGL c. 21C and 21E and 310 CMR 30.00.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any waste defined in the Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Regulations, 310 CMR 30.010. This includes,
but is not limited to, waste oil, waste solvents, waste oil-based paint and waste pesticides.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Material or structure on, above, or below the ground that does not allow precipitation or surface water to
penetrate directly into the soil.
LANDFILL
A facility established in accordance with a valid site assignment for the purposes of disposing solid waste
into or on the land, pursuant to 310 CMR 19.006.
MGL
Massachusetts General Laws.
NONSANITARY WASTEWATER
Wastewater discharges from industrial and commercial facilities containing wastes from any activity other
than collection of sanitary sewage, including but not limited to activities specified in the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) codes set forth in 310 CMR 15.004(6).
OPEN DUMP
A facility operated or maintained in violation of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act [42 U.S.C.
§ 4004(a) and (b)], 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., or state regulations and criteria for solid waste disposal.
PETROLEUM PRODUCT
Petroleum or petroleum by-product, including but not limited to fuel oil, gasoline, diesel, kerosene, aviation
jet fuel, aviation gasoline, lubricating oils, oily sludge, oil refuse, oil mixed with other wastes, crude oils, or
other liquid hydrocarbons regardless of specific gravity. "Petroleum product" shall not include liquefied
petroleum gas, including but not limited to liquefied natural gas, propane or butane.
POTENTIAL DRINKING WATER SOURCES
Areas that could provide significant potable water in the future.
RECHARGE AREAS
Areas that collect precipitation or surface water and carry it to aquifers. Recharge areas include DEP-
approved Zone I, Zone II, or Zone III areas.
SEPTAGE
The liquid, solid, and semisolid contents of privies, chemical toilets, cesspools, holding tanks, or other
sewage waste receptacles. "Septage" does not include any material that is a hazardous waste as defined
by 310 CMR 30.000.
SLUDGE
The solid, semisolid, and liquid residue that results from a process of wastewater treatment or drinking
water treatment. "Sludge" does not include grit, screening, or grease and oil which are removed at the
headworks of a facility.
SURFACE WATER PROTECTION OVERLAY DISTRICT
Those land areas designated on a map adopted pursuant to this section that provide recharge to an
existing or planned public drinking water supply well. The Surface Water Protection District includes all
areas designated as a Zone A and Zone B as approved by the DEP and Zone C+.
TREATMENT WORKS
Any and all devices, processes and properties, real or personal, used in the collection, pumping,
transmission, storage, treatment, disposal, recycling, reclamation, or reuse of waterborne pollutants, but
not including any works receiving a hazardous waste from off the site of the works for the purpose of
treatment, storage, or disposal.
VERY SMALL QUANTITY GENERATOR
Any public or private entity, other than residential, which produces less than 27 gallons (100 kilograms) a
month of hazardous waste or waste oil, but not including any acutely hazardous waste as defined in 310
CMR 30.136.
WASTE OIL RETENTION FACILITY
A waste oil collection facility for automobile service stations, retail outlets, and marinas which is sheltered
and has adequate protection to contain a spill, seepage, or discharge of petroleum waste products in
accordance with MGL c. 21, § 52A.
ZONE A
The land area between the surface water source and the upper boundary of the bank, and the land area
within a 400-foot lateral distance from the upper boundary of the bank of a Class A surface water source,
as defined in 314 CMR 4.05(3)(a), and the land area within a 200-foot lateral distance from the upper
boundary of the bank of a tributary or associated surface water body.
ZONE B
The land area within 1/2 mile of the upper boundary of the bank of a Class A surface water source, as
defined in 314 CMR 4.05(3)(a), or edge of watershed, whichever is less. However, Zone B shall always
include the land area within a 400-foot lateral distance from the upper boundary of the bank of the Class A
surface water source.
ZONE C+
The land area not within Zone A and Zone B delineated on a map titled "City of Gardner Water Supply
Protection Districts" prepared by the Engineering Department, dated revised January 5, 2011.
D. Establishment of districts. The Surface Water Protection Overlay Districts, which consist of Zone A, Zone B
and Zone C+, are herein established as overlay districts. These districts are described on a map titled "City of
Gardner Water Supply Protection Districts," prepared for the Gardner Engineering Department, dated revised
January 5, 2011. The map is on file in the office of the City Engineer. Said map is hereby incorporated as part
of the Zoning Map of Gardner, Massachusetts, on file in the City Clerk's office.
E. Boundary disputes.
(1) Resolution of boundary disputes. If the location of the district boundary in relation to a particular parcel is
in doubt, resolution of boundary disputes shall be through a special permit application to the Planning
Board as special permit granting authority (SPGA). Any application for a special permit for this purpose
shall be accompanied by adequate documentation.
(2) Burden of proof. The burden of proof shall be upon the owner(s) of the land to demonstrate that the
location of the district boundary with respect to a parcel(s) of land is uncertain. At the request of the
owner(s), the SPGA may engage a professional engineer or land surveyor or other qualified expert to
determine more accurately the boundaries of the district with respect to individual parcels of land and may
charge the owner(s) for the cost of the investigation.
(3) Lot divided by district line. Where the boundary line of the Surface Water Protection Overlay District
divides a lot or parcel, the requirements established by this section shall apply only to the portion of the lot
or parcel located within the district.
(4) Amendment of map. Amendments to the map of the Surface Water Protection Overlay District require City
Council approval.
F. Use regulations. The Surface Water Protection Overlay Districts are overlay districts superimposed over the
underlying districts set forth in this chapter. Within a Surface Water Protection Overlay District, the
requirements of the underlying district continue to apply, except where the requirements of the Surface Water
Protection Overlay District are more stringent.
(1) Prohibited uses in Zones A, B and C+. The following uses are prohibited within Zone A, Zone B and Zone
C+ of the Surface Water Protection Overlay District:
(a) Facilities that, through their acts or processes, generate, treat, store or dispose of hazardous waste
that is subject to MGL c. 21C and 310 CMR 30.000, except for the following:
[1] Very small quantity generators, as defined by 310 CMR 30.000; and
[2] Treatment works approved by the Department designed in accordance with 314 CMR 5.00 for
the treatment of contaminated groundwater or surface water.
(b) Uncovered or uncontained storage of fertilizers.
(c) Uncovered or uncontained storage of road or parking lot de-icing and sanding materials.
(d) Storage or disposal of snow or ice, removed from highways and streets, outside of Zone A, that
contains de-icing chemicals.
(e) Uncovered or uncontained storage of manure.
(f) Junk and salvage operations.
(g) Aboveground storage of liquid hazardous material, as defined in MGL c. 21E, or liquid propane or
liquid petroleum products, except as follows:
[1] The storage is incidental to normal household use, outdoor maintenance, or the heating of a
structure; use of emergency generators; or a response action conducted or performed in
accordance with MGL c. 21E and 310 CMR 40.000 and which is exempt from a groundwater
discharge permit pursuant to 314 CMR 5.05(14); and
[2] The storage is either in a container(s) or aboveground tank(s) within a building or outdoors in a
covered container(s) or aboveground tank(s) in an area that has a containment system designed
and operated to hold either 10% of the total possible storage capacity of all containers or 110%
of the largest container's storage capacity, whichever is greater. However, these storage
requirements do not apply to the replacement of existing tanks or systems for the keeping,
dispensing or storing of gasoline, provided that the replacement is performed in accordance with
applicable state and local requirements.
(h) Treatment or disposal works subject to 314 CMR 3.00 or 5.00, except the following:
[1] The replacement or repair of an existing treatment or disposal works that will not result in a
design capacity greater than the design capacity of the existing treatment or disposal works;
[2] Treatment or disposal works for sanitary sewage if necessary to treat existing sanitary sewage
discharges in noncompliance with 310 CMR 15.000, the State Environmental Code, Title 5:
Standard Requirements for the Siting, Construction, Inspection, Upgrade and Expansion of On-
Site Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems and for the Transport and Disposal of Septage,
provided that the facility owner demonstrates to the Department's satisfaction that there are no
feasible siting locations outside of Zone A. Any such facility shall be permitted in accordance with
314 CMR 5.00 and shall be required to disinfect the effluent. The Department may also require
the facility to provide a higher level of treatment prior to discharge;
[3] Treatment works approved by the DEP designed for the treatment of contaminated groundwater
or surface water and operated in compliance with 314 CMR 5.05(3) or (13); and
[4] Discharge by a public water system of waters incidental to water treatment processes.
(2) Uses prohibited in Zone A but allowed by special permit in Zone B and C+:
(a) Sand and gravel excavation operations;
(b) Motor vehicle repair operations;
(c) Cemeteries (human and animal) and mausoleums;
(d) Solid waste combustion facilities or handling facilities as defined at 310 CMR 16.00;
(e) Land uses that result in the rendering impervious of more than 15%, or more than 20% with artificial
recharge, or 2,500 square feet of any lot, whichever is greater;
(f) Commercial outdoor washing of vehicles and commercial car washes; and
(g) All underground storage tanks.
G. Special permit procedures.
(1) Special permit granting authority. The special permit granting authority (SPGA) shall be the Planning
Board. A special permit may be granted if the SPGA determines that the intent of this section as well as
the specific criteria set forth in this Subsection G are met. In making such determination, the SPGA shall
consider the simplicity, reliability, and feasibility of the control measures proposed and the degree of threat
to surface water quality which would result if the control measures failed.
(2) Rules and regulations. The Planning Board may adopt and from time to time amend rules and regulations
which shall prescribe the size, form, content, and style of the plans and procedures for submission and
approval of such special permit. These rules and regulations shall be filed with the City Clerk.
(3) Review by other boards and officials. Whenever an application for a special permit is filed with the
Planning Board under this section, said Board shall transmit, within six working days of the filing of the
completed application, copies of the application, accompanying site plan, and other documentation to the
Board of Health, Conservation Commission, Building Commissioner, Director of Public Works, Fire Chief,
and the City Engineer for their consideration, review, and report. The copies necessary to fulfill this
requirement shall be furnished by the applicant. An application shall not be deemed complete until all
copies of required information and documentation have been filed with the Planning Board. The Planning
Board shall notify applicants by registered mail, within 14 days of submittal, of incomplete application
status, and the applicant shall have 14 days from the mailing of such notice to complete an application.
Failure to complete an application within such time shall result in a return of all materials to the applicant,
without prejudice. Reports from other boards and officials shall be submitted to the Planning Board by the
date of the public hearing, but in any case, within 35 days of receipt of the reviewing party of all the
required materials; failure of these reviewing parties to make recommendations after having received
copies of all such required materials shall be deemed a lack of opposition thereto. If the public hearing by
the Planning Board is held prior to the expiration of the thirty-five-day period, the Planning Board shall
continue the public hearing to permit the formal submission of reports and recommendations within that
thirty-five-day period. The decision/findings of the Planning Board shall contain, in writing, an explanation
for any departures from the recommendations of any reviewing party.
(4) Submittals. All applications for special permits shall contain the information listed below, unless waived or
modified by the SPGA, with reasons therefor:
(a) A site plan, submitted on twenty-four-inch-by-thirty-six-inch sheets, on a minimum scale of one-inch
equals 40 feet, and prepared by a registered professional engineer and a registered land surveyor.
Site plans submitted under this section shall also include the following:
[1] All property lines;
[2] All adjacent public streets;
[3] All existing and proposed buildings, structures, parking areas, and service areas;
[4] All facilities for sewage, refuse, and other waste disposal;
[5] Facilities for surface water drainage, both temporary and permanent;
[6] Future expansion areas;
[7] Provisions to prevent contamination of surface water by petroleum products;
[8] Drainage recharge features and provisions to prevent loss of recharge;
[9] Provisions to prevent soil compaction;
[10] Provisions to prevent seepage from sewer pipes;
[11] Location of wetlands, streams, water bodies and floodplain;
[12] Existing drainage patterns;
[13] Existing woodlands;
[14] Areas having slopes exceeding 15%;
[15] Areas to be disturbed by construction;
[16] Areas where earth and other materials subject to erosion will be temporarily stockpiled;
[17] Areas to be used for disposal or storage of construction debris, stones, stumps, etc., if within the
district;
[18] Temporary and permanent erosion control measures planned, such as sediment basins,
stormwater basins, diversion, riprap, stabilization seeding, etc.;
[19] Temporary work roads to be used during projects;
[20] Location and size of septic system; and
[21] Method to contain spillage in fuel filling areas.
(b) A storm drainage plan showing:
[1] Locations of drains and culverts and names of streams, rivers, ponds or reservoirs in the City
into which they flow;
[2] Discharge peaks and expected velocities at drain or culvert outlets;
[3] Conditions above and below outlets and expected flow velocities;
[4] Supporting computations for the above; and
[5] A grading plan showing existing topography and planned grade along existing and/or proposed
street or highway profiles.
(c) A siltation and sedimentation control plan, including:
[1] Sediment and erosion control structures such as diversions, waterways, slope stabilization
structures, sediment basins, etc., in sufficient detail to implement their installation, together with
referred standards for soil erosion and sediment as appropriate, and design calculations as
required for each structure;
[2] Seeding and/or sodding requirements for all exposed areas, including seedbed preparation, seed
mixtures, lime, fertilizer and mulching requirements with referenced standards;
[3] Schedule or sequence of operation with starting dates for clearing and/or grading, timing for
storm drain and culvert installation, duration of exposure of soils and critical area stabilizations,
both temporary and permanent. Indicate date when critical areas stabilization, paving, seeding,
mulching, or sodding is to be completed; and
[4] General notes for sediment control that spell out the procedures for implementing the plan.
(d) The technical reference to be used to prepare and review site plans is "Guidelines for Soil and Water
Conservation in Urbanizing Areas of Massachusetts," United States Department of Agriculture, Soil
Conservation Service, Amherst, Massachusetts. Specific guidelines to be used include, but are not
limited to:
[1] Limit grading to only those areas actively undergoing current construction;
[2] The smallest practical area of land should be exposed at one time during development;
[3] Limit the length of time graded areas are exposed;
[4] Provide temporary or permanent stabilization of disturbed areas at the earliest opportunity. Limit
exposure to less than 60 days;
[5] Retain and protect as much of the natural vegetation as possible;
[6] Permanent improvements such as streets, utilities, storm sewers, vegetated waterways, and
other features of the development should be scheduled for installation to the greatest extent
possible before removing the vegetative cover from an area scheduled for building construction;
[7] Protect all fill slopes and cut slopes exceeding five feet in height from storm runoff through the
use of diversion berms, drop chutes and other acceptable means;
[8] Rough-graded rights-of-way awaiting installation of utilities and/or pavement should be protected
by the installation of interceptor berms across the right-of-way to reduce the length of slope
between berms to not more than 250 feet; and
[9] On sites where the above procedures are impractical or not acceptable, where the topography
permits, install sediment basins, desilting basins, or silt traps to remove sediment from runoff
waters.
(e) A narrative statement detailing all the information set forth below, if applicable:
[1] A complete list of all chemicals, pesticides, fuels, or other potentially hazardous materials,
including but not limited to road salt or de-icing chemicals, manure, and fertilizers or soil
conditioners, to be used or stored on the premises in quantities greater than associated with
normal household use, accompanied by a description of the measures proposed to protect all
storage containers from vandalism, corrosion, and leakage and to provide for control of spills.
[2] A description of all potentially hazardous wastes to be generated in quantities greater than
associated with normal household use, accompanied by a description of the measures proposed
to protect all waste storage containers from vandalism, corrosion, and leakage and to provide for
control of spills.
[3] For underground or aboveground storage of hazardous materials, certification by a registered
professional engineer that such storage facilities or containers are:
[a] In compliance with all applicable federal or state regulations;
[b] In compliance with design specifications, as prepared by a registered professional engineer;
and
[c] Designed with secondary containment adequate to contain a spill the size of the container's
total storage capacity.
[4] For any proposed activity on a lot which will render more than 15% of the total lot area or more
than 2,500 square feet impervious, a system for groundwater recharge must be provided that
does not degrade surface water quality, by stormwater infiltration basins or similar system
covered with natural vegetation. Dry wells shall be used only where other methods are infeasible.
Such basins and wells shall be preceded by oil, grease and sediment traps to facilitate removal
of contaminants.
[5] For stockpiling or disposal of snow from outside the district, earthmoving and alteration, storage
of sludge or septage, manure storage, treatment works, and/or discharge of process wastewater,
a narrative statement, prepared by a registered professional engineer, assessing the impacts, if
any, of the proposed activity on surface water and surface water quality on the premises,
adjacent to the premises, and on any well field(s) down gradient from the proposed activity or
use, accompanied by a description of the measures proposed to protect such well fields.
H. Decision.
(1) Special permits shall be granted only if the SPGA determines, after reviewing the recommendations of the
reviewing parties delineated in Subsection G(3), that:
(a) Surface water quality resulting from on-site wastewater disposal or other operations on site shall not
fall below the more restrictive of federal or state standards for drinking water or, if existing surface
water quality is already below those standards, on-site disposal or operations shall result in no further
deterioration; and
(b) Activities shall be designed to avoid substantial disturbance of the soils, topography, drainage,
vegetation, and other water-related natural characteristics of the site to be developed.
(2) Powers of the SPGA. The Planning Board may approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application
for a special permit that is governed, in any manner, by the provisions of this section.
(3) No variance. There shall be no variances granted from the regulations of the Surface Water Protection
Overlay District without a written advisory report from the Gardner Board of Health.
I. Miscellaneous provisions.
(1) Relation to Groundwater Protection Overlay Districts. In those instances where a surface water supply is
located near a groundwater well, the Zone A, Zone B and Zone C+ established herein and the Zone II
established to protect the wellhead in § 675-520 may overlap one another. In such cases of overlap, the
more stringent regulation shall apply.
(2) Notice of enforcement. Written notice of any violations of this section shall be given by the Building
Commissioner to the responsible person as soon as possible after detection of a violation or a continuing
violation. Notice to the assessed owner of the property shall be deemed notice to the responsible person.
Such notice shall specify the requirement or restriction violated and the nature of the violation and may
also identify the actions necessary to remove or remedy the violations and preventive measures required
for avoiding future violations and a schedule of compliance. A copy of such notice shall be submitted to
the Planning Board, Board of Health, Conservation Commission, City Engineer, Department of Public
Works, and the Water Department.
(3) Costs. The cost of containment, cleanup, or other action of compliance shall be borne by the owner and
operator of the premises.
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