City Council
Regular MeetingIdaho Falls, ID · November 22, 2022
Minutes
City Council Chambers in the City Annex Building
located at 680 Park Avenue in Idaho Falls
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
Thursday, November 22, 2022 7:30 PM City Council Chambers
1. Call to Order
Present: Mayor Rebecca L Noah Casper, Council President Michelle Ziel-Dingman, Councilor Radford,
Councilor Hally, Councilor Freeman, Councilor Francis; and Councilor Burtenshaw
Also present:
All available Department Directors
Michael Kirkham, Assistant City Attorney
Jasmine Marroquin, Deputy City Clerk
2. Pledge of Allegiance
Councilor Burtenshaw led those present in the Pledge of Allegiance.
Mayor Casper directed some order changes to the agenda due to continued software glitches. Mayor
Casper added (D) Municipal Services and renumbered the items following Municipal Services.
3. Public Comment
Laura Bordeleau lives in Idaho Falls. Ms. Bordeleau does services for Children’s mental health including
day treatment and community-based rehab. Ms. Bordeleau is an intern studying to be a social worker.
Ms. Bordeleau is advocating for increased funding for children’s mental health services as well as
increased funding for substance abuse. Ms. Bordeleau stated that it is a huge problem in the City with
fentanyl use and deaths. She is asking for the City’s help in funding as it would benefit those services,
especially children’s health.
It was moved by Council President Dingman, seconded by Councilor Freeman to Remove 5A1 Approval
Related to Airport with the good faith reason that Council made that decision in a work session on
November 21, 2022; renumbering and organization of agenda; remove 6 (which would be 5 after
renumbering) executive session, and remove 7A1 (which would be 6A1 after renumbering) related to
settlement; and moving the item related to Mayors authority E1 confirming Mayors authority to accept
donations, The motion carried by the following vote: Aye – Burtenshaw, Hally, Radford, Dingman,
Freeman, Francis. Nay – None
4. Consent Agenda
A. Office of the Mayor
1) Appointments to City Boards, Committees and Commissions
2) Art Objects & Cultural Items Collection Loan Request Form
B. Public Works
1) Resolution to Adopt a Revised Snow and Ice Control Policies and Procedures Manual
2) Iona Bonneville Sewer District (IBSD) - Request for Sewer Service Area Expansion
C. Idaho Falls Power
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
1) IFP 23-05 Meter Inventory for Idaho Falls Power
2) IFP 23-08 York Substation Relays and Racking
D. Municipal Services
1) Bid IF-25-03 Main Line Materials for State Projects
2) Bid IF-23-05 Steel Refuse Containers – 30 yards
3) Treasurer’s Report for September 2022
4) License Applications all carrying required approvals
It was moved by president Ziel -Dingman, seconded by Councilor Radford to approve, accept, or receive
all items on the Consent Agenda according to the recommendations presented. The motion carried by
the following vote: Aye – Councilors Hally, Burtenshaw, Dingman, Freeman, Francis, Radford. Nay –None
5. Regular Agenda
A. Fire Department
1) Bingham County Ambulance Service Agreement
Chief Nelson stated he is presenting a renewal of an agreement for Advanced Life Support Transport
Services with Bingham County. He stated this is a decades old agreement, and this is a 1-year renewal in
the amount of $102, 047.00 to cover the cost of transport services in the portion of Bingham County
where they do transport for injured people. Chief Nelson indicated it is an increase of just under 3%.
It was moved by Councilor Freeman, seconded by Councilor President Dingman to Approve the
Ambulance Service Agreement between the City and Bonneville County and give authorization for the
Mayor and Deputy City Clerk to sign necessary documents The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye- Francis, Dingman, Freeman, Hally, Radford, Burtenshaw. Nay – None
B. Public Works
1) Professional Services Agreement with Forsgren Associates, Inc., for widening of the
Idaho Canal Bridge at the 17th Street and Holmes Avenue Intersection
Director Fredrickson stated that this is to widen the Idaho Canal Bridge at the 17th Street and Holmes
Ave., intersection, and the reasoning for this project, is that it was approved for ARPA funding to
establish a right turn bay to accommodate traffic on 17th Street east bound traffic turning onto Holmes.
Director Fredrickson stated that it is the most needed traffic improvement in the town currently.
Director Fredrickson stated that the bridge would need to be extended on the north side over the Idaho
Canal and leave the curb line on the south line to minimize impact on right of ways and gain the needed
improvements. Cost is $84,839, and the work is anticipated to be completed in 6 weeks once approved.
Director Fredrickson stated that the pedestrian refuge island would go away, and the proposed analysis
shows the intersection improvement would move the curb line further out into Holmes Ave., right of
way and take out the pedestrian refuge island. He stated that it would increase the safety of the turning
movement and provide additional pedestrian accommodations to utilize the canal pathway that begins
north of here on the Idaho Canal. Director Fredrickson stated that Public Works had sought funding for
this improvement for some time through Federal funding and other grant opportunities, and they have
not been successful on the grant applications in the past. Director Fredrickson stated they did submit it
for ARPA with the description that they had tried every other avenue. Councilor Burtenshaw added that
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originally, they were asking for $3 million for this project, and they offered to take less on the project
and work through it, which was helpful to the overall ARPA funding of more projects. Director
Fredrickson stated there were compromises associated with that, and they will continue to seek other
funding opportunities as they become available, but the ARPA funding allocated for this project was
three quarters of a million. Director Fredrickson stated this is anticipated to take 6 months to do the
design, the bridge extension would happen 1 year from now, and then the intersection would follow.
It was moved by Council Burtenshaw, seconded by Councilor Hally to Approve the Professional Services
Agreement with Forsgren Associates, Inc., and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute the
document. The motion carried by the following vote: Aye – Councilors Hally, Francis, Radford, Dingman,
Burtenshaw, Freeman. Nay – None
2) Bid Award - Well 3 Elevated Tank
Director Fredrickson stated that they have been working on this project for some time and they have a
lot of public interest in this project and the overall cost. Director Fredrickson stated they opened bids
on November 10 for this project and the City received 2 bids from the 4 prequalified contractors that
had gone through the process for the prequalification needs. The low bid was from Phoenix Fabricators
Erectors, LLC in the amount of $8,936.00, which was $734,000 lower than the second bid received, and
the engineer’s estimate was for $9,174,000. Staff has conferred with a design consultant and discussed a
bid award and recommended the bid received. If awarded a notice to proceed would be issued as soon
as practical, and a preconstruction meeting would be scheduled, once preconstruction meeting is held,
they can talk about time frame, and start the public involvement process to make sure everyone is
aware when the construction will start and what will be expected. The bid project schedule includes a
substantial completion date of September 24, 2024, with final completion required by October 15, 2024.
Director Fredrickson stated that once this tank is up and running, they would bid for the removal of the
tank, with earliest date being October 2024.
It was moved by Councilor Hally, seconded by Councilor Burtenshaw Approve the plans and
specifications, award to the lowest responsive, responsible bidder, Phoenix Fabricators and Erectors,
LLC, in an amount of $8,936,000.00 and give authorization for the Mayor and Deputy City Clerk to
execute the necessary documents. The motion carried by the following vote: Aye – Dingman,
Burtenshaw, Francis, Freeman, Hally, Radford. Nay – None
C. Idaho Falls Power
1) OEMR Energy Resiliency Grant Program - Idaho Falls Downtown Constitution Alley
Idaho Falls historic downtown has three remaining alleys with overhead power lines. These lines present
unique operational and aesthetic issues. This infrastructure is difficult and costly to upgrade and
underground due to limited workspace in downtown alleyways. IFP secured a grant through OEMR to
reimburse 50% of the cost for underground power lines between Constitution and B Street alley.
Mayor Casper stated that Idaho Falls Historic has 3 H structures remaining and will this take care of all 3.
Director Prairie stated that this takes care of 1.
It was moved by Councilor Radford, seconded by Councilor Freeman Approve the Idaho Falls Downtown
Constitution Alley electrical services underground project for a total cost of $750,000.00, approve the
Idaho Office of Energy and Mineral Resources (OEMR) Energy Resiliency Grant Program Rebate
Agreement which reimburses the city for $375,000.00, and give authorization for the Mayor and City
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
Clerk to execute the necessary documents. The motion carried by the following vote: Aye – Freeman,
Radford, Burtenshaw, Francis, Dingman, Hally. Nay – None
1) South Fork Archers Lease Agreement
Director Prairie stated that the South Fork Archers have been utilizing this property for years with a prior
agreement with Parks and Recreation on property that is going to be a future substation sight for Sand
Creek Substation. Director Prairie stated that in the meantime the archers needed a location to do
activities, and Director Prairie worked with them to find a win/win that benefited the community and
Idaho Falls Power. Director Prairie stated that within the agreement they have come to terms that they
will maintain the property to save the City money and maintenance on upkeep; and they are required to
have public hours on the weekends to allow others in the community to shoot on the weekend.
Councilor Dingman asked why they settled on 4 years for the term. Director Prairie stated that it is not
too long not too short, and 4 years they could break ground on future substation.
It was moved by Councilor Freeman, seconded by Councilor Radford Approve the South Fork Archers,
Inc. Lease Agreement for real property at the future Sand Creek Substation site and give authorization to
the Mayor and City Clerk to execute the necessary documents. The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye – Burtenshaw, Hally, Dingman, Radford, Freeman, Francis. Nay – None
D. Community Development Services
1) Quasi-Judicial Public Hearing - Planned Unit Development (PUD) and Reasoned Statement of
Relevant Criteria and Standards, Bentley Townhomes.
Mayor Casper opened the public hearing for PUD on Bentley Townhomes and ordered all items
presented to part of the official record.
Applicant: Barry Bane, Connect Engineering, 2295 N. Yellowstone, Idaho Falls, Idaho. Mr. Bane
presented a PUD for Bentley Townhomes. Slide 1 – aerial Mr. Bane showed the property is located east
of Woodruff and south of Lincoln. He indicated that a preliminary plat for the entire area had
continuation of Bentley and then included this lot that is 8.5 acres with proposed 25 buildings and each
building would have 4 townhomes, for a total of 100 townhomes in the PUD. Each townhome is
individually platted and can be sold individually, which is the main purpose for bringing this PUD. Mr.
Bane stated that they are not seeking variances from PUD code or R3A zone. He said that they have met
all codes and requirements. Mr. Bane stated that part of the requirements is the 25% common space
that they have throughout the site, multiple amenities, 2 required, and they are proposing 3 or 4 with a
playground, picnic areas, etc. throughout the site. Mr. Bane stated that they are planning 3 separate
phases beginning on the east side to incorporate a natural hammer head turn around, middle is phase 2,
west is phase 3. Mr. Bane stated that they have talked to the fire department, and this area only has 1
access to it off Bentley, until Quail Drive continues down from Lincoln. Mr. Bane showed that there is a
note that states that if there isn’t 2 access to the site before more than 30 units are built, the units will
be fire suppressed, or they must have a second access. Mayor Casper asked if it is 29 homes and then
30 makes 2 Access points required, or 31, and then they require 2 access points. Mr. Bane was unsure if
it was 30 + or up to 30. Mr. Bane tells clients up to 29. He said the first phase is 28 units, they do have
13 guest stalls, 10% landscape islands for the requirement. Mr. Bane stated that R3A allows 35 units per
acre, and they are at 11 units per acre. He said they worked with engineering and Public Works on the
PUD and Bentley Way. Bentley will be constructed prior to this, as they have worked with engineering
and Public Works. Councilor Francis asked about the lack of trees on the south and east side. Mr. Bane
stated that the main reason is it is required on the west (commercial requires landscape buffer) and
north side (along public street required buffer). Mr. Bane stated it would be difficult on the east side as
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there is a feeder ditch for irrigation, and a strip that provides City of Idaho Falls Power 30’ power
easement along there and the other side of the easement is Crow Creek Canal, and no trees could be
possible on the east side. He said the south side has a lot of landscape, and the lot stops short of the
canal, and there is a piece of canal property, and the room there is open, and trees were not needed to
obscure anything. Mr. Bane stated that without a PUD they could not plat to individual ownership, and
they want to be able to sell, not just rent. He said they did follow the minimum 2 parking per unit on this
PUD, and he feels that this PUD could have a higher unit per acre if they could lessen the parking and
there would be more availability for housing. Bane added that in this PUD the 10% landscape island
breaks up the parking, but that is a constraint on the PUD, but that wouldn’t change with the PUD vs
R3A, as it is just a requirement.
Community Development Services Director Brad Cramer stated the applicant covered all details and that
the PUD does comply with the requirements. Slide 6 – Proposed Elevation Director Cramer showed the
Townhomes with 4 units per building. Slide 7– site view Director Cramer showed that the property is
undeveloped. Director Cramer showed the Meppen Canal Trail that has a Federal Grant that will pay for
this for a number of years. Director Cramer showed the PUD site to the south side of the Meppen Canal,
and the property line ends shy of the canal and the canal company owns the parcel, and it is not an
easement. Director Cramer stated that when they talked about what can be done, maybe a bridge or a
pathway that would connect around the east side down the canal, it is contingent upon canal company
approval, and a condition on the PUD to require a bridge, or something else, would be a condition upon
another property owner’s approval, which is not an appropriate condition. Slide 9 – street view looking
north from Kearney. Director Cramer showed that if there was a stub path it could connect (pending
canal company approval) with the access road, which would get the pathway to the sidewalk on Kearney
and then cross the bridge and connect north or south to the pathway. Slide 10 site photo looking east.
Showing 2 car dealerships and shows site behind the right dealership. Also shows the canal and where
the pathway is intended to be on the south side. Director Cramer stated that Planning and Zoning
recommended approval. Director Cramer stated that the inability to plat the individual lots is a product
of the Subdivision and Zoning Codes as a residential lot must have frontage on and access to a public
street, and these units front a parking lot, or private street. Director Cramer stated that the guest
parking stalls are not required by the Code as they met the 2 stalls per unit, and the 10% parking lot
landscaping is required when there are more than 24 stalls.
Councilor Francis asked about the connection stub for a pathway and requiring a connection stub on the
southeast corner. Director Cramer stated that there is nexus between that requirement and the City’s
plans to connect and the southeast corner is the most logical place. Councilor Francis confirmed that
requirement would require an amendment to the motion and RSRCS.
No one appeared in support or opposition. Mayor Casper closed the public hearing.
It was moved by Councilor Francis, seconded by Councilor Burtenshaw Approve the Planned Unit
Development for Bentley Townhomes as amended to include an extension of sidewalk on the southeast
corner to the southern property line with the exception that PUD will. The motion carried by the
following vote: Aye – Hally, Radford, Francis, Dingman, Burtenshaw, Freeman. Nay – None
It was moved by Councilor Francis, seconded by Councilor Burtenshaw to amend the Reasoned
Statement of Relevant Criteria to include the statement extending the sidewalk on the southeast corner
to the southern end of the property Amending roman numeral 1 to add a new line 6 changing the
numbering 6 through 12 all down 1. Amending Roman numeral 2 adding the statement requiring the
extension of the sidewalk on the southeast corner to the southern border. Line number 6 will start with
the wording “PUD will include”. The motion carried by the following vote: Aye – Francis, Dingman,
Freeman, Hally, Radford, Burtenshaw. Nay – None
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
It was moved by Councilor Francis, seconded by Councilor Burtenshaw Approve the Reasoned
Statement of Relevant Criteria and Standards as amended for the Planned Unit Development for Bentley
Townhomes and give authorization for the Mayor to execute the necessary documents. The motion
carried by the following vote: Aye – Dingman, Radford, Francis, Burtenshaw, Hally, Freeman. Nay – None
E. Municipal Services
1) Impact Fee Appeal – Fall Creek Homes
Mayor Casper opened the Hearing for Impact Fee Appeal and indicated that they would be flexible and
informal, but asked for the hearing to be orderly, and asked Council Members to be directed through
the Chair for attention, and go one at a time, and asked Appellant to address the Chair for direction.
Mayor Casper presented that City Code Title 10, Chapter 8, Section 10 A2 and A4 are reasons for appeal.
(1) To appeal the decision to charge an impact fee for a development; (2) Seeking refund of fees paid.
Mayor Casper indicated that they will first hear from Appellant; then Impact Fee Administrator and any
other City representatives; and back to appellant for rebuttal. Throughout they will facilitate Council
questions. Appellant: Ryan Jacobsen appeared on behalf of Fall Creek Homes. Also present is Brad
Pickett, Developer of Southpoint Subdivision. Mr. Jacobsen stated that this appeal has been difficult for
Fall Creek Homes because Fall Creek Homes works daily with City representatives on developments and
they want to maintain good working relationships. Mr. Jacobsen wants to focus on specific issues and
concerns on 13 lots in the Southpoint Subdivision, Division 11. He said the facts are straight forward and
no questions. Mr. Jacobsen stated that Division 11 of Southpoint Final Plat was recorded on April 22,
2022, and on May 9, 2022, Fall Creek Homes applications for building permits were accepted for
processing shown on the City’s eTrackit System, for 13 lots in the division. On May 12 of this year the
City adopted its fee schedule for developing impact fees, and June 1, 2022, the impact fee schedule took
effect. In August Fall Creek was invoiced for building permit applications to pay fees and the
development impact fee was included on that invoice on the 13 lots. Jacobsen stated that those are
undisputed facts. Mr. Jacobsen stated that he has included in the appeal email correspondence between
himself and City representatives. Mr. Jacobsen stated that in an email dated August 16, 2022, from Chris
Canfield, Jacobsen read “Impact fees are applicable at the time of the building permit issuance.” On
August 16, 2022, an email from Brad Cramer, Jacobsen read “If the applications came in after May 1,
2022, and the permits were issued by June 1, 2022, then the fees do not apply.” Jacobsen stated that
the City is basing the assessment of the development impact fee on date of issuance on the building
permits and were the building permits issued before the effective date of the impact fee or not. Mr.
Jacobsen stated there was additional email correspondence, and there was a reference of
miscommunication and a lot of confusion on the part of the City making certain representations to Fall
Creek Homes about deadlines and whether impact fees would be assessed. The City’s position on that
from Brad Cramer was first an acknowledgment and an apology in an email dated August 17 from Brad
Cramer, Jacobsen read “We also recognize that the City had some incorrect messaging on this early on,
and we tried to rectify, but obviously didn’t catch everyone.” Mr. Jacobsen read from another email
correspondence later the same day between himself and Brad Cramer, “I’m sorry for the confusion
caused during the roll out process.” Mr. Jacobsen is concerned with the assessment of the impact fees
on these lots due to the confusion of the roll out process. Mr. Jacobsen stated that the Fall Creek
Homes administrative assistant and Mr. Jacobsen had multiple conversations with various City
representatives and they at every contact, they were sure to confirm whether development impact fees
would be applied towards the 13 lots in Division 11. Mr. Jacobsen stated that one City representative
called Mr. Jacobsen to say the City is not able to issue the building permits right now because there is
one item remaining to be done in the division, and Mr. Jacobsen asked if this would affect us on impact
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fees, and the response was no, you have filed an application for building permits and should not be
affected. Jacobsen stated that was the first time that he knew that they weren’t going to issue permits
on the 13 lots. Mr. Jacobsen stated that he immediately contacted Brad Pickett, the developer, and told
him he just became aware that the development is not ready and asked what is going on. Mr. Jacobsen
and Mr. Pickett discussed whether they need to be concerned with respect to the impact fee, and he
told him No, that the information he received from the City was no. Mr. Jacobsen stated that this
happened during the month of May, and the City’s position has been that the development wasn’t ready
by June 1, to issue a building permit. Council President Dingman asked what piece of the application
was missing. Mr. Jacobsen stated that there was nothing missing. Mayor Casper asked what the
substance of the phone call was. Mr. Jacobsen stated that the phone call was saying that their
application was complete, but the City had contacted him saying that there was one sewer line that had
not been connected, but the application was complete, accepted, and in the processing period by the
City. Mr. Jacobsen stated that in discussions with David Burt, Mr. Burt stated the permits were ready to
issue prior to June 1, but the City had held off on tying in a sewer line. Mayor Casper asked the date of
the phone call. Mr. Jacobsen stated between May 9, and prior to June 1. Mr. Jacobsen stated his
conversation with Mr. Pickett after the call with the City was to say this needs to be taken care of, and
Pickett asked if they need to worry about impact fees, as that was on everyone’s mind during the roll
out. Mr. Jacobsen again told Mr. Pickett, no, because they had submitted their application. Mr. Jacobsen
stated that had at any time a City representative told them that they are basing it off the date of
issuance, and you will pay impact fees if the permit is not issued before June 1, Fall Creek would have
done whatever it took to get it done. Mr. Jacobsen stated that if Mr. Pickett would have known that the
impact fees would have been accessed if the building permits had not been issued. The City claims they
were waiting on a bond to guarantee that the final sewer line would be completed, and Mr. Pickett
stated that he would have taken a blank check to the City to file the bond that day. Mr. Jacobsen stated
that the bond was set and paid on June 22, and that is part of the City’s argument saying that Fall Creek
should pay impact fees on the 13 lots because the bond wasn’t paid until June 22. Mr. Jacobsen
reiterated that if they had known the City’s position was to go on issuance date, they would have taken
care of that. Mr. Jacobsen stated that they feel it is unfair to hold them responsible to pay the impact
fees on these lots, when there is misinformation and confusion that had been acknowledged by Brad
Cramer (incorrect messaging). Mr. Jacobsen believes that Fall Creek Homes should not be damaged as
they relied on the incorrect messaging that was given. Mr. Jacobsen stated that they are concerned
about the City’s position on the assessment of impact fees being based on the date of issuance, rather
than the date of filing the application, and that position is contrary to the City’s Ordinance and Idaho
Law. Mr. Jacobsen stated that the City Ordinance 10-8-2 dealing with authority, applicability, and
Effective Date (d) states “Applications for building permits received by the City prior to the effective
date of this chapter, or amendments to this chapter adopting impact fees or amending or adopting any
methodology by which impact fees are calculated, shall be exempt from that portion of this chapter.
Mr. Jacobsen quoted this language in email correspondence to the City asking why the fees were being
assessed, and the response was that the language doesn’t apply here because the City adopted its fee
schedule in a separate resolution. So, the specific language in the ordinance says applications for
buildings permits received by the City prior to the effective date of this chapter, or amendments to this
chapter, and the argument and the position of the City was the fee schedule was not an amendment but
done separately. Mr. Jacobsen asked the Council to imagine that instead of passing the resolution, the
Council had amended the Ordinance. Mr. Jacobsen feels that this language should be applied even
though the Council adopted this in a separate resolution. Mr. Jacobsen stated that when they look at
Idaho Law, governing the development impact fee ordinance, part of that Idaho Statute 67-8204 (17) “A
development impact fee ordinance shall include a schedule of development impact fees for various land
uses per unit of development. Idaho Statute requires a fee schedule, and Mr. Jacobsen raised that issue
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
at the hearing when the impact fee ordinance was approved. Mr. Jacobsen stated that there is still no
Impact Fee Schedule set forth in the Ordinance and so it appears that the City is skirting around the
language or the Ordinance by saying that this wasn’t an amendment, so this language doesn’t apply, but
it is clear from the Ordinance that when applications for a building permit are received prior to the
effective date of the impact fees, then it is exempt. Mr. Jacobsen feels the language is in the Ordinance
because Idaho Law requires it. Mr. Jacobsen sited case law in his appeal memo, and as late as 2021
Idaho Supreme Court has reiterated that an applicant for building permits rights are determined by the
Ordinance in existence at the time of filing an application for permit (Southfork Coalition v. Board of
Commissioners of Bonneville County) Mr. Jacobsen asked Council to look at the date of the application
for the permit was filed, and what is the effective date of the development impact fee, and that analysis
will show through eTrackit that on May 9 the applications for building permits were submitted,
accepted for processing, and at that time no fee schedule was in existence, because it was passed May
12, and effective June 1. Jacobsen feels it is legally impermissible for the 13 lots that were filed for prior
to the effective date for them to be assessed an impact fee. Mr. Jacobsen will give Brad Pickett the floor
to give his concerns. Councilor Francis asked about an email that Jacobsen wrote that was included in
the packet, there was referenced to an attempt to file April 29, and eTrackit wasn’t working, how does
that fit into the argument, and did you file on May 2. Jacobsen stated that for purposes of the appeal
and this hearing, he feels that eTrackit is undisputed so that is what he is arguing, but they did attempt
at the end of April to submit the application. Mr. Jacobsen’s administrative assistant tried to submit the
application on April 29 and called the City and was told it’s ok you have until June 1, and that is one of
the points of miscommunication and incorrect messaging. Councilor Hally asked if the whole issue is
when an application is approved. Mr. Jacobsen clarified it is when an application is filed, and quoted
Idaho Supreme Court “An applicant’s rights are determined by the ordinance in existence at the time of
filing for the permit.”
Brad Pickett, 5286 Trading Drive, Idaho Falls, Developer on South Point Division 11.
Mr. Pickett stated that the process of approval and development gets gray. Mr. Pickett stated that the
plat gets approved, recorded, and then they work with engineers (City and developers), contractors, and
to make sure everything is done moving forward. Pickett stated that this division had a storm drain
missed by both Engineers from a previous division years ago, that needed to attach to Division 11 that
was out in the middle of a field. Mr. Pickett stated that the first he heard about it was in April when they
told him that this storm needs to be connected to Division 11 storm to continue to the pond. Mr. Pickett
stated that he was advised that the storm pond needed to be connected to move on. Mr. Pickett stated
that when this happens and something is not completed, then the contractor or developer will provide a
bond to guarantee it will get done. Mr. Pickett stated that they worked with the City engineers to
determine the bond, and from the day of recording, they were working, and it takes a while to
determine the amount of a cash bond. Brad Pickett does cash bonds on other divisions, like Division 10
he has $50,000 that the City is holding. Pickett stated that during this process as the impact fees are
rolling out there was confusion. Pickett knows the City will not issue the permits until they have the
cash bond. Pickett stated that in this case, when he knew they were turning things in, the dates were
confusing on the roll out. Pickett stated that he was unconcerned to get the amount determined to get a
check to the City by June 1, and had he known, he would have doubled the amount that was estimated
and would have paid the cash bond earlier. Mr. Pickett stated that he was under the assumption that
permits were turned in, and when they were not issuing the permits, he asked about the impact fee,
and he didn’t worry about it. Mr. Pickett stated that he was not concerned because his development
agreement pays the impact fees on this division. Mr. Pickett stated that he has a signed development
agreement from March 29, that the impact fees on this division were paid. Mr. Pickett assumed that the
development agreement covered the impact fees, and they wouldn’t go after the builders for the impact
fees on this development. Mr. Pickett doesn’t feel legally they can double dip and that is what the City
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would be requiring by requiring Pickett to pay the impact fees, and then turning around and asking the
builder to pay the impact fees on that division. Mr. Pickett understands divisions moving forward his
impact fees are not on that. Mr. Pickett feels this is a clear appeal and he is not complaining about
future fees, but on this fee on this division, there are some legal issues. Mr. Pickett stated that the
impact fees and fees being attached to the ordinance, he had 3 attorneys look at that and there are
developers chasing that, and he feels it is not legal currently because the resolution Is not attached to
the ordinance. Mr. Pickett urged the Council to quickly amend that. Mr. Jacobsen recognizes this is the
first appeal hearing that it has had, but it is factual that this hearing today is late under the City’s impact
fee ordinance, as the appeal was submitted on September 2, and the City’s Ordinance states that they
shall be provided a hearing within 30 days of the appeal. Mr. Jacobsen stated that they did submit a
letter to the clerk and Ms. Alexander indicating that it was late. Mr. Jacobsen feels it continues to go
towards the confusion on the roll out. Mr. Jacobsen stated that there was so much incorrect messaging
going on, and there should be some grace. Mr. Jacobsen stated that since they didn’t get the appeal
hearing within 30 days, there are due process concerns and this body could find that because they are
outside of the prescribed time period, they can grant the appeal on that basis.
Assistant attorney Michael Kirkham is representing Fee Administrator, as it makes sense to have one
central person highlight what is going on, but they do have everyone that has been involved present and
they are prepared to provide, if needed, as much in-depth information as the Council desires. Mr.
Kirkham presented Slide 1 - What date did Fall Creek Homes submit a complete building permit
application to the City. Mr. Kirkham feels that the Appellant and the City agree on the law, on a lot of
the facts, but the main disagreement is what constitutes a complete building permit, and when that
complete building permit, in this case, was filed. If there was a complete building permit application
filed before June 1, then Council should refund the fee, but if it was complete after June 1, then Fall
Creek Homes was obligated to pay the fee, and Council should deny the appeal. Mr. Kirkham wanted to
address the statements made that the Ordinance is invalid in its entirety because the fee schedule is
only referenced in the Ordinance and not attached thereto. Mr. Kirkham stated that they have looked
at different City’s in Idaho and how they do it, and how it is rolled out in City Code, and they have found
examples of both ways; with impact fee ordinances with a detailed fee schedule set out in the Code
itself; and there are places that have a separate external reference fee schedule that is made a part of
the ordinance. Idaho Falls has a fee schedule that is external and incorporated by reference. Mr.
Kirkham stated that part of the confusion on the roll out had to do with the City complying with the
requirement to notice fee changes in a newspaper before they were adopted. Kirkham stated that May
1 was supposed to be the effective date for the Ordinance and Fees, and so when City staff was saying
to get stuff in by May 1. There was a printing error, and the City was unable to get the two-week
advertisement in to the newspaper, and on May 12, they met the 2-week deadline, and that fee
ordinance was approved and then became effective June 1 to make an allowance for people who had
applied after the Impact Fee Ordinance was effective, but no fee to apply because the fee schedule
hadn’t been approved as required by Idaho Code. Mr. Kirkham stated that June 1 is now the deadline
that matters, as that is the first time that there was an effective fee schedule to be calculated and
applied. Slide 2 - Impact fees are owed when a completed building permit application is submitted to
the City. The Ordinance states that the fee payor shall pay the fee following application for a building
permit, and prior to the issuance for that permit. Mr. Kirkham stated that the City imposes the duty to
pay the impact fee when they received the completed building permit application and that is prior to
when the City issues the permit, it all happens the day that everything is submitted, and staff can react
to that. Slide 3 - What is required for a complete building application. Kirkham stated that a building
permit application is complete when the City has received everything it needs to issue a permit. Kirkham
stated that the City’s practice is not the only thing that establishes what a complete building permit
application is, as this City has adopted the 2018 International Building Code and there is a definition for
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
what a building permit application is. Kirkham read from 2018 International Building Code Section
105.3 and there isn’t a dispute that most of what was required was included in Fall Creeks building
application, they included the identity of the work to be done (residential house); described where the
work was going to be performed; indicated use and occupancy for which the work was intended; it was
accompanied with all the appropriate construction documents that are required under the International
Building Code; they stated the valuation of the work; they signed it; but they did not include other data
and information that was required. Kirkham indicated that Brad Pickett testified that he has known that
there was a requirement to have a subdivision guarantee attached to the building permit. Kirkham
stated that City Council has adopted a Subdivision Ordinance that states that prior to an issuance of any
building permit a guarantee of completion shall be provided (Section 10-1-12(A) Slide 4 - Mr. Kirkham
stated that the dollar amount that is required to be paid is sourced from the developers engineer. Mr.
Kirkham stated that the cost estimate for the subdivision and the public improvements that are within
are submitted and approved by the City and to get to the dollar value, you take the development cost
estimate, add 10% and then you get 150% of that and you get a variety of different ways to satisfy that
amount, including a surety bond, cash deposit, certified check, negotiable bond, or irrevocable bank
credit are accepted by the City if that is submitted. Mr. Kirkham stated that you must have the
Guarantee of Subdivision Public Improvements, that is established through the developers engineer and
their estimate that is checked off by the City Engineer, and that must be submitted to have a complete
application. Mr. Kirkham stated that this subdivision started with an application for a preliminary plat.
December 23, 2020 the City received the application for preliminary plat, and there were a lot of
reviews on that plat, and some of the issues was the developer shifted gears and changed the divisions
so that the Division 11 had lots moved out of it, and there was a restructuring, and the main issue was a
dispute over public improvements that were required to be on the subdivision plat, including a sewer
line extension and a storm water connection on the property. Slide 5 – Map of Plat. Mr. Kirkham
showed the pipe that needed to be connected and the storm water connection that needed to be made.
He stated that as that was going forward and they were working through that, the City held to its guns
that the sewer line needed to remain and it was approved on March 24, 2022, and the developer paid
an inspection fee, which included the developer’s cost estimate for the subdivision guarantee, and that
included the public improvement calculations for everything including the disputed sewer pipe and
storm water, and the estimate was $1,700,081. The guaranteed amount was calculated and approved
pursuant to the subdivision ordinance on March 29, but the developer didn’t submit a guarantee that
was acceptable to the City because there was a dispute on whether or not the infrastructure was
appropriate or acceptable, and that is why the subdivision improvement guarantee was not paid at that
time. Mr. Kirkham stated that the final plat was approved by Council on April 14, 2022. The City was
working at the same time on the impact fee ordinance and on April 1, the fee became effective, and
between May 6 and May 9 the developer initiated some housing permits for application that included all
of the things the international building code requires, except the public improvement guarantee bond.
On May 27, the City’s review of everything that was submitted was completed but the permit was not
issued because there was no guarantee. On June 1, the impact fee schedule became effective and after
that date, all completed building applications were subject to the fee. On June 15, City Public Works and
Developer agreed to modify the requirements, and the developer requested a revision to be made to
the subdivision guarantee, and the City provided on June 22, and they approved the revisions, and
reevaluated the guarantee at $1,717,000, which is less than the $1.78 million from previous estimate on
March 29. On June 22, the developer paid the public improvement guarantee. On August 22, the
building permit fee was paid for the 2 lots, including the impact fee being paid under protest on the 2
lots that are a part of this appeal. Mr. Kirkham stated that if they apply that timeline to the City’s Code,
it is the City Staff’s position that the Fall Creek Building permit was not complete until it provided a
subdivision guarantee that is required by the City Code. City Staff agrees with Fall Creek, that a
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
developer is entitled to the law in effect at the date they submit their application. You do not want to
change the game plan when you are halfway down the field. Kirkham stated that entitlement is only
available when the application is complete. Mr. Kirkham stated that it is a property right in the
application because it gives you something, it gives you the privilege to exercise a right. Slide 6 – Mr.
Kirkham stated that the entitlement is only available when the application is complete. Mr. Kirkham
stated that you only get a constitutionally protected private property interest when it is something the
City has no discretion over, which is called a ministerial act. The Ministerial Act means you must act on it
because you have no other choice. Mr. Kirkham stated that building permits are an example of a
ministerial act the City performs. An applicant comes in and submits plans, the City reviews the plans to
make sure they are consistent with City Code, and if they are, then the City is required to issue the
permit if the application is complete, but if it is not complete, City Staff cannot do anything because
there is no discretion. If you receive everything on an application for a building permit except one piece,
you don’t have a completed building permit, you have part of it, and you do not get the constitutional
protection for a property right until you have fulfilled all the requirements, and the City would have no
choice but to issue the permit. Mr. Kirkham added that an incomplete application cannot save your
place in line or preserve the law at the time of your incomplete application. Mr. Kirkham defined
ministerial duty as a mechanical response that a governmental official must do as a feature of their
office; as opposed to discretionary action, that is a decision that a governmental official can make based
from reasoning and criteria that gives leeway to do something that is different. Mr. Kirkham gave
examples of discretion and ministerial (PUD = discretionary). Mr. Kirkham stated that if there is a
complete application you have everything, and the permit must be issued. He indicated that Council
needs to interpret its own ordinance and determine when it is that an application is complete. Slide 7 -
Kirkham stated that an application is complete when everything is met. Kirkham stated that the 2018
International Building Code’s Definition of what is a building application and what other parts have been
added to that. Kirkham showed all the requirements that are disputed that Fall Creek Homes met but
Fall Creek Homes didn’t give other data and information that is required by the building official or the
City, and what that is, is a construction guarantee payment for public improvements. Mr. Kirkham stated
that the language in the Building Code states that it has to be provided prior to the issuance of a building
permit because it is part of the application. A permit is not something that City Staff has any discretion
over. City staff received building permits on May 6, and May 9 that were not complete and were not
completed until June 22 when the subdivision guarantee was paid. Kirkham stated that is after June 1,
and City Staff then assessed an impact fee, because the impact fees had been active for 22 days.
Councilor Hally asked about a final inspection from an official from the City, as there was a reference
made that their engineer forgot or didn’t think about the connection that needed to be made, and that
the City engineer forgot too. Mr. Kirkham indicated that Councilor Hally is talking about the public
development work that needed to be done and Mr. Kirkham deferred to Assistant Director Chris
Canfield. Mr. Canfield stated that they had a plan as part of the preliminary plan planning, they had a
line to take the storm water through the prior development down to a final storm pond to the south.
Canfield stated that during the plan reviews they pointed out that they need to make the connection,
and they had a requirement for the sewer stub. Canfield stated that by policy they extend utilities to
neighboring developments. Mr. Canfield stated that in March there was a quoted $1.78 million
subdivision guarantee fee, and at that time, there was a calculation done to calculate the inspection fee
and the subdivision guarantee and that effort is the same for both of those fees, and that is when the
inspection fee was paid, when he was progressing through with this development. Mr. Canfield
indicated that Mr. Picket chose to proceed with construction throughout the summer, and then came
and talked to staff about the revised developments. Mr. Canfield stated the choice is to complete all the
subdivision improvements, and then there is no guarantee of completion required, because everything
is constructed and accepted by the City. He said in May or June, they didn’t have the as-built plans from
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Mr. Pickett’s engineer. Mr. Canfield stated that they could verify that the subdivision guarantee does
allow for when portions of the development are completed, you can reduce that subdivision guarantee
to the remaining applicable amount. Mr. Canfield stated that they verified that the paving was done,
that the storm line was missing, and they did discuss the sewer stub, and stated that they could live
without it in this case because the road was constructed, as there was a miscommunication in getting
the sewer stub extended and they felt like by the time they take out the road for the sewer stub, they
would be projecting how the development would go to the east of that, and what phases would be
benefited by the stub. Mr. Canfield stated they felt like instead of tearing up the road, they can prolong
the effort and remove the requirement. Mr. Canfield indicated that the total subdivision guarantee in
June was $150,000 based on 5% to get the finalized punch list items as he can submit his as built
packages from his engineer. Councilor Hally stated the developer realized he had to get the guarantee
and checked with someone in the City and was told he was ok, and not worry about the impact fees.
Mr. Kirkham stated what is unusual in this case and other development that has occurred and will occur
after this, is that impact fees were becoming a thing in the middle, so it is probably typical that there
are a lot of moving pieces happening at the same time, and the developer might not realize that their
permit application isn’t complete until they are looking for permits, and staff tells them they can’t issue
because they haven’t complied with everything. Councilor Hally stated that a developer can make an
application with several things not complete. Mr. Kirkham agreed that City staff will start the review and
work through things they have so they don’t’ hold up development, but if they do not have a complete
application, they cannot execute the ministerial duty to issue the permit. Councilor Hally confirmed that
the fees don’t have to be attached to the ordinance. Mr. Kirkham stated the fees are attached to the
Ordinance, as they are incorporated by reference. The Fee Ordinance references the Fee Schedule, and
other City’s including Coeur d’ Alene do it that way, and other City’s do incorporate it in its entirety. Mr.
Kirkham stated the International Building Code is adopted entirely by reference by the City in City Code.
Council President Dingman asked Mr. Kirkham to verify that Council is considering for the appeal,
whether the interpretation of the Fee Impact Administrator (Director Alexander) and her decision to
invoice for impact fees based upon Council’s intent of the Ordinance and the way the Ordinance is
written, and whether that was correctly applied. Mr. Kirkham agreed that they should question whether
staff is interpreting Council’s Ordinances correctly. Council President Dingman asked if the argument
Mr. Kirkham is presenting is that when the Fee Administrator looks at the Ordinance, they look at the
evidence, and if they have a complete building permit application, regardless of any other conversation
or opinion. Mr. Kirkham stated that is the only way to interpret it. Mr. Kirkham stated that the only
actions that can bind the City are what the Council has approved, per the Ordinance. Mr. Kirkham stated
that if you rely on something that conflicts with the law it is to your detriment. Councilor Francis asked
what Mr. Kirkham feels 10-86 says where the word complete is not included in that statement. Mr.
Kirkham stated that the word is not in there. Mr. Kirkham stated it suggests that there is a completed
application on which a permit can be issued. He said staff aren’t going to issue that permit before
impact fee is paid because staff has no discretion on whether they issue a building permit or not, they
are only doing a ministerial duty. Mr. Kirkham stated that if you think like a robot, and follow words
exactly, “following an application, but prior to the issuance” what could that mean. If you get an
incomplete permit, you cannot issue it, and if you have a complete you should issue, but this says wait
until the impact fee is paid, and he interprets it that way, and feels he is correct. Councilor Radford
asked at what point did Mr. Kirkham think the Developer knew they had an incomplete application as it
seems like it was complete on eTrackit, and he hasn’t heard anything to make them think they had an
incomplete application. Mr. Kirkham stated that everyone is on notice of what the City’s Ordinance is,
and ignorance is no defense. Councilor Radford stated that if he submitted an application and it was
accepted on eTrackit he feels his application is complete that would be an indication that they met
everything needed by May 9 and prior to June. Mr. Kirkham stated that Mr. Picket knew the subdivision
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
needed to be paid, and the reason it was delayed was due to a disagreement, and when the City
conceded it was paid immediately. Council President Dingman asked if they pay the guarantee in
eTrackit. President Dingman asked if there is information in eTrackit. Mr. Canfield stated that when the
guarantee is provided, they post in eTrackit under the plat module the details of the guarantee. Council
President Dingman asked if on the applicant’s side, when they apply for a permit in eTrackit, do they pay
$1.7 million in eTrackit, or is that hand delivered check. Mr. Canfield stated that the tracking of the
development permit in eTrackit is under the plat program, and it is to track if building permits are
allowed, if the subdivision improvements associated with the plat, and if the bond has been provided,
those are marked and adjusted as they are received. Council President Dingman asked again if the bond
is provided for the applicant to the City through eTrackit. Mr. Canfield stated it is an exchange back and
forth where it is a calculation, so the check is provided in hand, or a bank credit. President Dingman
confirmed that you cannot complete an application in its entirety just by going online. Mr. Canfield
stated that they have received deposits via credit card and applied remotely, but 90% it is the case they
appear in person.
Councilor Radford asked Director Brad Cramer that on May 30, did Cramer feel it was a complete
application. Director Cramer indicated that he did not. Councilor Radford asked why not give them a call.
Director Cramer stated that the status of permits was changed to ready to be issued on May 27, and
whether staff contacted them or not, he doesn’t know. Councilor Radford stated that they were trying
to make it happen smoothly, and he doesn’t feel that the appellant knew they were in the risk, but
Director Cramer knew on May 30 they were in risk. Councilor Radford asked if the City knew on May 30,
did the appellant know on May 30, or was this discovered when they went out to bill and it was
discovered they should have been billed. Director Cramer stated that typically when a permit is ready to
be issued and if the building department staff knows that one of their check list is to make sure the plat
is recorded and the fees are paid with other departments, they will check to see if it has happened, and
then when a developer calls asking if their permit is ready to be issued, they will tell them it is ready to
be issued, but you need to do … and they will give them the outstanding list of things. Councilor Radford
asked how many other people were in this same way on May 30. Director Cramer put together a list of
outstanding residential permits before the established June 1 date, and they decided how much time to
get them issued. They put an emphasis on getting the ones submitted, including these ones, ready to be
issued before June 1, and they were ready, but because they were incomplete, they could not issue the
permit. Director Cramer stated that it was known that the subdivision guarantee must be taken care of
before a permit was issued and given the dates that were discussed in the timeline, it was known, and
the number was known in March. Councilor Radford asked if they have a complete application, they are
supposed to take payment for the impact fees, and this wasn’t done here, so the City obviously thought
the developer wasn’t going to have to pay impact fees. Director Cramer explained that that when a
building permit comes into the office, the only thing that is collected at that time that they deliver the
application, is a plan check fee. Director Cramer stated that fee covers the cost for staff to review the
permit, and once the permit is ready to be issued, they don’t issue until they collect the remaining fees
which are the building fees, and the impact fees, so they would not have collected an impact fee until
they are physically handing over the permit.
Councilor Radford read 10-8-6A it says, “imposes the responsibility to pay an impact fee and the City has
received a complete building permit application prior to when the City issues a permit.” Director Cramer
stated that “prior” they pay the fee, and the City issues the permit. Director Cramer clarified that it is
simultaneous. Councilor Radford stated that in this case, they would have done that, and why didn’t
they collect an impact fee, if they thought it was after June 1, they would have wanted to get the fee.
Mr. Kirkham feels an impact fee was owed, and they could not get the permit until they submitted a
complete application with the subdivision guarantee paid on June 22. Mr. Kirkham stated that the
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
application was not complete and having the subdivision guarantee is an integral part of having a
complete building permit application. Councilor Radford asked about the process for a developer to
know when their application is complete, and at what point did they know. Mr. Kirkham stated that on
March 29 when the City approved the developer’s estimation of the public improvements guarantee at
that point the developer had all the information needed to comply on March 29, and for whatever
reason it wasn’t paid until June 22, after they asked for a revision, and that revision was approved. Mr.
Kirkham stated that it is clear as you are working through the plating process, that you are not going to
get building permits, and you need to have the plat and the subdivision guarantee paid before a building
permit will be issued. Councilor Radford asked about the due process question and why the Council
shouldn’t just deny on that basis. Mr. Kirkham stated that there is not a good excuse on why the
hearing didn’t occur, other than it was the first one and staff was struggling with what was being asked
and there is a mechanism in the Code that allows you to have the Fee Administrator weigh in first before
an appeal, but there is not a good excuse. There was a procedural due process error, but what is the
remedy for the delay, and that is the real question. Mr. Kirkham stated that the answer is to give the
process that is due and that is being addressed tonight with the hearing that is currently taking place.
Mr. Kirkham stated that the second part is to ask what prejudice or injury, or other ill effect occurred
because of the delay. Mr. Kirkham stated that if the delay is so unfair that there is no possible way to
give a fair hearing, then you can conclude that the only remedy for the violation is to grant the appeal
based on that basis. Mr. Kirkham stated that the City Code doesn’t specify what the consequence is for
a delay. He said that what is at stake is a refund, and the City held onto the money longer than it should
have, and if they are not entitled to a refund, then they aren’t entitled to anything, and what injury did
they sustain. Mr. Kirkham stated that the remedy owed is to provide the process due, with the hearing
tonight and to weigh out what the possible effects could have prejudiced the applicant and to weight
those in favor of the applicant. Mr. Kirkham doesn’t feel that the delay was so severe that it required
throwing out this hearing and throwing out the Fee Administrator’s ability to appear and justify the fee.
Councilor Radford stated that on June 22 the Public Improvement Guarantee was paid, but they didn’t
hear until August 22 that they were going to have to pay the impact fee, why didn’t they tell them on
June 22 that they should pay the impact fee. Mr. Kirkham stated that they did know that, and it was
paid under protest. He noted that there are 13 permits being appealed and impact fees are paid on 2,
and they are asking Council to determine no impact fee is owed on the others. Mr. Kirkham stated that
there are some development agreements that impact road a bridge fees, and will pull permits that are
subject to impact fees, and that is built into the code on how to address that, and when those come up,
a developer is entitled to an adjustment on that, and the advice that City staff has been operating under,
is to not double dip, and the cases where those road and bridge fees have already been paid to apply
that as a credit towards the impact fee. Kirkham stated that it is being addressed but is not sure if it was
addressed in this case. Councilor Burtenshaw asked if the only thing that was collected that would no
longer be in effect was the road and bridge fee, and she assumes it was collected in order for the
application to be complete. Mr. Kirkham understands that those are paid on a schedule, and they are
not a part of the building permit application. Mr. Canfield stated that the arterial road and bridge fee
that is referenced in the development agreement is on a 2-year schedule, and by ordinance that is
defined. Mr. Canfield stated that as of last Friday they did a follow up and they did a development
agreement, they executed it in March 29 and there was 10% of that fee that would be due, and in the
following month the controller’s office issues an invoice for it. With verification of payments those
would be evaluated and addressed accordingly. Mr. Canfield stated that the Treasurer’s office emails
him the status of those notes and as of last Friday they hadn’t been paid, so they are in a situation that
they will have to address it. Mr. Canfield stated that they can amend the agreement to address it to
remove the fees. Councilor Burtenshaw asked for clarification as she understood what Mr. Canfield said
to mean that up to this point, no road and bridge fees have been paid, and there needs to be a
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
modification of the development agreement, or if it has been paid, it will be credited toward the impact
fees. Councilor Francis asked if the development guarantee would show up in eTrackit. Mr. Canfield
stated that each lot has a plat, and each plat has a parent project, and when they create a building
permit project, they look at the parent project, and there is a subdivision tab to check for the allowance
if that plat is ready to have a building permit issued. Councilor Francis asked if the developer had access
to that information. Mr. Canfield is not sure of the details on what the developer has access on eTrackit.
Councilor Francis asked if he understands correctly that the development guarantee element to finish
out the approval, would have been in eTrackit during this time period, so it was accessible by the
developer. Director Cramer agreed with Councilor Francis understanding. Council President Dingman
asked if this is their first project for the developer in the City of Idaho Falls. Director Cramer stated it is
not. Councilor Francis feels it is odd that they have the rule about responding within 15 days and then
the 30-day period, and the word Shall is very clearly in that section of the Ordinance, and there is no
consequence spelled out. Council President Dingman clarified the word consequence for the word
remedy. Mr. Kirkham stated that in the Idaho State Code there is a requirement for jury trial within 6
months, and if you don’t then that is a violation of the Statute, very often that doesn’t occur, and what
happens is Court’s see if there was good cause for the delay, and as part of that they look at what
prejudice or injury or difficulty was caused while waiting, and if those prejudices are so severe, it makes
the meaning behind the trial inert. Mr. Kirkham stated that there is no dispute that there has been a
due process concern, and they are now giving process that is due, and now they need to look at what
injury happened, and what can you do about it. Mr. Kirkham feels it is up to Council and they need to
ask what the injury was on the delay.
Mayor Casper directed Council to look in their packets Part D under appeals, as that sums up what they
are trying to decide tonight. Mayor Casper asked Kirkham about the phone call, who made it, when it
was made, why they made it, and whether it has status or merit and value, but she feels it did throw off
the judgment of the appellant. Mr. Kirkham stated that the law in Idaho (City of Idaho Falls vs. HK) a
party that the City had a contract for a certain piece of land, said that the City had released that party
from their obligation to convey the property because the City’s parks and rec director had told the
contracted party that the City didn’t need the property and the contracting party relied on the
statement and never conveyed the property. Later the City was doing inventory and one of the
properties was this parcel, and when the City did due diligence to utilize the property for the project,
they discovered that the deed had not been delivered, and they asked the party they had a contract
with, and asked the party to make good on its contractual obligation, and the party claimed they had,
and the City released them from it City Council had no idea, but the party that had the contractual
obligation was told in a parking lot, that they didn’t have to give that property and they relied on that
promise. Idaho Supreme Court stated that only the actions of City Council can bind the City and there is
no apparent authority for City’s employees to make promises that are not based on off the City’s Codes,
Ordinances and if you rely upon those promises, you do so at your detriment. Mr. Kirkham stated that
legally it is irrelevant to what happened on the phone call, and the Council is free to interpret the
Ordinance, but it is the actions of the Council that bind the City, and not promises of City staff.
Councilor Radford stated that legally he is spot on, but from a standpoint of giving service, that is a
nightmare. Councilor Francis asked if the guarantee of the development had been paid by June 1, they
would not be here. Mr. Kirkham stated that if the application was complete and that would have
included the subdivision guarantee, and if it was paid before June 1, they would not be here tonight.
Appellant: Jacobsen disagrees with Kirkham’s legal analysis with respect to City Council being the only
body to hold the City responsible for something. Mr. Jacobsen is not familiar with the case that Mr.
Kirkham referenced but based on the facts in that specific case the City Council only one that had the
authority to deal with those issues. Mr. Jacobsen has represented municipalities, and he has dealt with
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
cases where representatives of a municipality have made representations that bound that municipality.
Mr. Jacobsen feels it is absurd to make an argument that only the City Council can bind the City. It’s a
question of apparent authority, and it is not the City Council that would tell Fall Creek Homes that their
application is complete, or not, it is other representatives of the City that make that decision and bind
the City. Mr. Jacobsen stated that due process on this matter, and in his experience, he has never seen a
criminal defendant miss his 6 months (Speedy Trial) without the Court having the Defendant knowingly
waive that, because if it is missed that Defendant has charges dismissed, unless speedy trial was waived
before the Judge. Mr. Jacobsen stated that the deadlines within the ordinance were missed, and the
appeal that has been initiated should be granted based on procedural due process grounds. Mr.
Jacobsen stated that there is no case law or basis to determine injury, and the injury is there was a due
process violation. Mr. Jacobsen stated that implying that the cure is to give this hearing, ignores rules,
and allows the rules to always be ignored. Mr. Jacobsen stated that it has been alleged that a building
permit application was incomplete because the developer didn’t pay something until June 22, but he
still paid it, so why do we hold him to the deadline, and there is a double standard. Mr. Jacobsen asked
for due process violation and grant appeal.
Mr. Jacobsen stated that the date of filing the application is what is applicable. The City Council has in its
packet all the email correspondence on what the City’s position was, and no time was the argument
made, that Fall Creek Homes application was incomplete. What was said in the past was City is going by
date of issuance of the permit, and now today they want to conflate the issuance versus application
filing. Mr. Jacobsen stated that Director Cramer said that they are simultaneous, and that is not true,
and Idaho law has specified that the filing of the application is the date to look at, not the issuance date.
Mr. Jacobsen read from case law of Idaho Supreme Court "The Policy undergirding this rule is to prevent
local authorities from delaying or withholding action on an application in order to change or enact a law
to defeat the application.” Mr. Jacobsen read from another Supreme Court case " The rule is an
outgrowth of the well-established principle that legislation does not ordinarily have retroactive effect.”
Mr. Jacobsen stated that the rational for the rule is permitting a City to apply an amendment to a
previously filed application would allow a City to withhold action on a permit. He said that is the reason
for the rule. Mr. Jacobsen stated that the developer filing the bond had no bearing on the application
for building permits, and it is a separate issue. The builder Fall Creek Homes files for building permits,
and the bond is a developer issue. Mr. Jacobsen stated that what caused the delay in filing and
submitting his bond, was there back and forth between the City on what the amount was to be, and he
didn’t have an amount from the City until June 22 when he paid it. Jacobsen stated that you should go
by the time of filing the application, which was May 6 and May 9. Mayor Casper asked why there was
no urgency, knowing there was a June 1 deadline looming, to resolve the dispute by June 1. Mr.
Jacobsen stated that the reason there was no pressure was because representations made by City
representatives, and they said not to worry about the impact fee as you’ve already submitted your
applications for permits, so no impact fee will be assessed. Mr. Jacobsen stated there was some urgency
to get the permit to build homes.
Councilor Burtenshaw asked if a different builder had purchased one of the lots, would it have appeared
that the application was complete to submit the building permit and move through the process.
Burtenshaw confirmed Fall Creek Homes is the builder and Fall Creek Homes got the applications and
they looked complete, and the developer had not completed his portion of the agreement by paying the
bond, but the builder was not issued the permit because the developer had not completed his portion.
Mr. Jacobsen agreed and stated that Fall Creek had no idea that it was an issue. It was not until later
that the City said this must be done before it is issued. Mr. Jacobsen has seen in other cities that the city
will not accept a building permit application unless everything has been done up to that point. He said it
bolsters the concern about confusion. Councilor Hally asked if a developer and a builder are prepared
for something, and they know they have a deadline approaching, and they know they cannot meet all of
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
the requirements to qualify and they are going to have to pay taxes, and they say just “file an
application”. Mr. Jacobsen stated that that application would not be accepted. Councilor Hally asked
how they can deny an application unless you accept it and make a ruling that you don’t meet the
requirements. Mr. Jacobsen has represented Teton County TCR vs. Teton County, and the County has
denied accepting applications because they were incomplete. Mr. Jacobsen stated that there was no
indication of that here. If it was the City’s position that Fall Creek’s application was incomplete, he
would have expected the application be rejected and they would need to refile. On May 27 eTrackit
showed the permits ready to issue. Mr. Jacobsen stated that they had been accepted, gone through the
process, and deemed a status of ready to issue. He said that it was a bond on the developer’s end was
what was needed, and they would have met it if they knew the City was going to go from date of
issuance, and Idaho Law states you go by date of filing the application. Mr. Jacobsen stated that
Kirkham’s’ PowerPoint didn’t show that the bond is required for a complete application. Mr. Jacobsen
showed the Power Point that showed what is required for a complete building permit application. He
said it shows from the 2018 International Building Code 105.3 what is required and everything in that list
was provided in the applications, and that is why they were accepted, that’s why they were deemed
ready to issue. The next point is the City requires a building permit application be submitted with the
paid subdivision guarantee. The developer of a subdivision within the City shall be required to construct
and install all public improvements and drawings for each subdivision, or phase thereof prior to the
issuance of a building permit. Mr. Jacobsen stated that they are mixing up the filing of an application
and an issuance of a building permit. The application was filed on May 9 and that is the date that they
look to, and what law existed on May 9 when Fall Creek Homes filed the applications, and at that time
there was no impact fee. Mr. Jacobsen has asked to be reimbursed for the two building permits that
were paid under protest and remove the assessment on the remaining 11 lots. Mr. Jacobsen first
requested the Council to procedurally vote on the due process violation and whether they need to
proceed to determine anything further. Mayor Casper asked if the Council needs any additional
information. Councilor Hally has no questions and wants to vote on whether they approve or deny.
Councilor Francis stated that he cannot see a remedy unless appellant shows damage. Mr. Jacobsen
stated that the damage was the process violation in and of itself, the Ordinance mandates that it be held
within 30 days, and it was not, so that is the damage, is the due process was violated. Brad Pickett
stated that the reason whether this hearing is legal is due to a date that was not met, and the reason for
the hearing is because a date was not met. Mr. Pickett asked how it can be ok for the City to ignore the
hearing date and still move forward, but as a developer, he cannot be allowed to a date and move
forward because there was no damage that can be proven. The law doesn’t say that damage must be
proven. Mr. Pickett stated that in the future he will be held accountable for a date he missed by 3
weeks, and the Council missed a date by 3 weeks, and they are willing to overlook that, but not overlook
Mr. Pickett’s missed date. Councilor Radford asked when in eTrackit did they find out this was
incomplete. Pickett stated that they never found it was incomplete. Councilor Radford asked about the
March 29 date. Mr. Jacobsen stated that March 29 is when the development agreement was entered
and that did not establish a bond amount. Mr. Pickett stated that the $1.7 is not in question, as that $1.7
million was from 2 years prior to that for the subdivision. The only thing in question is what needs to be
completed. Councilor Radford is trying to establish when the City told them they screwed up. Mayor
Casper indicated that there was never a message conveyed like that. Mr. Pickett stated that they were
going off application, and they didn’t know until they got fined the impact fees that it was different.
Mr. Jacobsen asked Mr. Pickett when he was made aware of the amount of bond to be paid. Pickett
stated that when he got the number, he wrote the check. He said he is not blaming anyone; it’s a
process and they work with engineers and contractors to come up with amounts. Mr. Pickett stated that
if Director Cramer’s office had made a call to the builder telling them their permits are ready, and we are
now going off issuance, instead of application, Mr. Pickett would have written a check that day to make
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
sure it would happen. Councilor Radford asked if there was any delay getting the money once the
amount was given. Mr. Canfield stated that they met on the 15th of June, and they were talking about
improvement requirements, and met on the 21st of June and established a value based on the removal
of the pipe and the need for the acceptance of the remainder of the subdivision. Mr. Canfield stated
that the $1.7 in March was based on the inspection fee calculation, and public improvement cost
estimate that sets the value for the subdivision guarantee. Councilor Radford stated that it would be
fair to say that he knew on June 21 what he needed to pay. Mr. Canfield stated it is an ongoing process
with Director Cramer, and they will go an evaluate what has been complete within the subdivision, and
then they took 5% for punch list items to allow them to do an inspection and his engineers are doing
their as built package at the same time and they are trying to work with them on the acceptance
process. Mr. Canfield agreed that there was no delay in payment. Council President Dingman asked if
they could not calculate the improvement guarantee because they were in negotiations regarding the
public improvements. Canfield stated that they had an email exchange to say the value was based on
the inclusion of those extensions or sewer stubs and they had met later to set that value. President
Dingman asked when the decision was made. Mr. Canfield stated that the decision was made on the 21st
of June. President Dingman stated that staff did not delay providing that number, but negotiations had
not been completed prior to that date. Mr. Canfield agreed and stated that they could have done a
subdivision guarantee to include those improvements on June 1, had they sat down to do them. Mr.
Pickett stated that the confusion is application versus acceptance, and if the City had been clear at that
point, the State Statute is very clear on application as well as the ordinance is clear on application, it
doesn’t say completed application, it doesn’t say issued application, it just says application. Mr. Pickett
stated that they were working as fast as they could with Mr. Canfield, and if he had known on May 27
there was a question and it is on issuance, and this must happen, they would have worked something
out to make it work.
Mayor Casper closed the hearing.
Council members deliberated. Mayor Casper asked if anyone was ready for a motion.
Councilor Freeman doesn’t believe harm was done and is not addressing due process.
It was moved by Councilor Freeman, seconded by Councilor Hally to deny the appeal. Motion died with
the following vote. Aye - Councilors Freeman, Hally, Dingman. Nay – Councilors Francis, Radford,
Burtenshaw.
There is a tie vote and Mayor Casper can vote as the tie breaker.
Mayor Casper stated she is going to vote no, because she would like to give space for another motion to
come forward that may compromise and capture more than just a 50/50. Mayor Casper stated that if
that doesn’t work, the same motion could be made again if no compromise could be made, and she
might have to vote yes at that point. Councilor members discussed compromise as there was a
miscommunication on the city part. Council President Dingman added that they can modify the impact
fee, refund, reimburse, so you could approve the appeal with a particular remedy. Mayor Casper stated
that the application was not complete, and it is not unreasonable to think that complete is required, but
the City bears some responsibility.
Councilor Francis moved council revise the appeals settlement in recognition that the City to a degree
failed to communicate fully at both ends of this process and suggested establishing a 10% revision (10%
of the year being late in June compared to 1st of June). President Dingman clarified that 10% revision
means 10% refund on the fees. Councilor Francis agreed and stated that a month late is essentially 10%
of the year. Councilor Radford asked if they get a 10% discount on the remaining lots that weren’t paid.
Councilor Francis understands the appeal is for 2 lots. Mayor Casper clarified that the appeal is to refund
2 lots and wipe away 9. Councilor Francis wants to apply the 10% to everything, not waive the fees.
Councilor Francis agrees with Burtenshaw that there is no argument whether the resolution fees were in
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
the ordinance. Councilor Francis stated that the discount is only because of a degree of
miscommunication at both ends. President Dingman clarified that they motion would create a refund of
10% of the fees that have already been paid and apply a 10% discount to the future impact fees for the
rest of the lots. Councilor Francis agreed and stated that the City has some responsibility for
miscommunication on both ends. Councilor Freeman asked Francis to add something about it being this
specific piece of the development, so that it doesn’t apply to the development after this hearing.
Councilor Francis agreed that it only applies to the properties listed in the appeal. Councilor Freeman
second the motion. Council President Dingman clarified that the motion made by Councilor Francis is to
provide a 10% refund of the fees paid and apply a 10% discount to the future fees that would apply to
the lots that have not been finalized that are specified in the appeal documents. There was discussion
about the amounts being quoted. Councilor Freeman asked for a reminder on the motion. Mayor Casper
recapped the motion - Offer a 10% refund for the 2 impact fees that were paid on 2 lots under protest,
which would amount to approximately $1,040.00 and apply a 10% discount to the remaining lots that
are part of this appeal which would amount to approximately $527. Per lot with 11 lots remaining.
It was moved by Councilor Francis, seconded by Councilor Freeman to Offer a 10% refund for the 2
impact fees that were paid on 2 lots under protest, which would amount to approximately $1,040.00
and apply a 10% discount to the remaining lots that are part of this appeal which would amount to
approximately $527. Per lot with 11 lots remaining. The motion carried with the following vote.
Aye – Councilors Freeman, Burtenshaw, Francis, Dingman, Hally. Nay – Councilor Radford.
Mayor Casper stated the wording that Councilor Francis used was to devise an appeal settlement, so
under the remedies that were available to the Council, it included the option of modifying the amount
of impact fee, so they chose to modify the amount.
Mr. Kirkham stated that he understood that the City’s contribution to the miscommunication and delay
that were held on this appeal, damaged the appellant in an amount that was approximately 10% of the
fee which is why it is being refunded. Mr. Kirkham asked if there were any other aspects of the
appellants that were persuasive. Mr. Jacobsen clarified that it was miscommunication on both ends.
Councilor Francis agreed. Mayor Casper stated that the attachment of the fee schedule by reference did
not hold sway and they determined to reject the due process argument as carrying weight.
Mr. Kirkham stated he going to write up a written conclusion and Council should look at that with liberal
editing to make sure that staff got Council’s intention correct, and there will be another vote to approve
the Findings of Fact and Conclusions. Mayor Casper asked that Council see it prior to the 5th. Mr.
Kirkham will try to get that to the Council in advance of the work session. Mayor Casper stated that she
was wrong when she said due process argument didn’t hold sway, because it did, because Councilor
Francis mentioned both ends, hence the other end is the 30-day date. Dingman agreed that is how
Francis calculated the amount in his proposal.
G. City Attorney
1. Resolution confirming Mayor’s authority to accept donations on City’s behalf
Assistant City Attorney Michael Kirkham appeared and presented the following:
Mr. Kirkham indicated that someone has left a bequest to the City that requires the Mayor to accept
some securities. Mr. Kirkham indicated that a resolution is needed to get that accomplished, that
authorizes the Mayor, as well as Rebecca Casper specifically as the person who can receive that. Mr.
City Council Meeting Minutes November 22, 2022
Kirkham stated that the City has done things like this in the past that are similar, but it didn’t satisfy the
people that are holding the funds and securities for the City, so this will make someone happy.
Mr. Kirkham stated that the Mayor typically signs the resolution with a certification of the City Clerk, and
the people doing the bequest stated that would not be acceptable, and the Mayor could not sign it and
be identified as the person to receive it, so they have put on the resolution that Council President will
sign instead.
It was moved by Council Freeman, seconded by Councilor Burtenshaw to Approve Resolution confirming
Mayor’s authority to accept donations on City’s behalf. The motion carried by the following vote: Aye –
Councilors Burtenshaw, Hally Radford, Dingman, Freeman, Francis. Nay – None
6. Announcements
Thanksgiving, no work on Friday, shop small Saturday, cyber-Monday, giving Tuesday. Grand opening to
Mountain America Event Center.
7. Adjourned
There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 12:00 AM
s/ Corrin Wilde s/Rebecca L. Noah Casper
Corrin Wilde, City Clerk Rebecca L. Noah Casper, Mayor
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