City Council Agenda
Regular MeetingKalispell, MT · April 22, 2024
Agenda
CITY COUNCIL
WORK SESSION AGENDA
April 22, 2024, at 7:00 p.m.
City Hall Council Chambers, 201 First Avenue East
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B. ROLL CALL PERSON OR SEND TO
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C. DISCUSSION
1. Special Street Maintenance Fund Review
D. PUBLIC COMMENT
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the agenda to learn the protocol for providing comment.
E. CITY MANAGER, COUNCIL, AND MAYOR REPORTS
F. ADJOURNMENT
UPCOMING SCHEDULE
Next Regular Meeting – May 6, 2024, at 7:00 p.m. – Council Chambers
Next Work Sessions – BUDGET TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, May 7, and May 8, 2024,
at 6:00 p.m. – Council Chambers
PARTICIPATION
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see administrative code below for the proper manner of addressing the council and limit
comments to three minutes. Comments can also be sent to publiccomment@kalispell.com.
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ISSUE. THANKS FOR YOUR PATIENCE!
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Page 1 of 2
Kalispell City Council Agenda, April 22, 2024
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accommodation please contact the City Clerk at 406-758-7756
ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Adopted July 1, 1991
Section 2-20 Manner of Addressing Council
a. Each person not a Council member shall address the Council, at the time designated in
the agenda or as directed by the Council, by stepping to the podium or microphone,
giving that person's name and address in an audible tone of voice for the record, and
unless further time is granted by the Council, shall limit the address to the Council to
three minutes.
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Council or Staff.
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enter into any discussion either directly or through a member of the Council, without the
permission of the Presiding Officer.
d. No question shall be asked of individuals except through the Presiding Officer.
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Adopted by Resolution 5180 on February 5, 2007
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Page 2 of 2
201 1st Ave E
Post Office Box 1997
Kalispell, MT 59903
Telephone: (406) 758-7720
www.Kalispell.com
To: Doug Russell, City Manager
From: Susie Turner, Public Works Director
Re: Special Street Maintenance Fund Review
Meeting Date: April 22, 2024
BACKGROUND:
The forthcoming Work Session builds upon the groundwork established during the initial review
of Special Street and Traffic Signs and Signal services, costs, and budgets. This session provides
a comprehensive review of the revenues required to support the fund and assessment alteration
options. The Special Street Maintenance Fund evaluation can be broken down into four
categories including maintenance and operations, equipment replacement, pavement
preservations, and financial policy (annual reserve requirement).
Fund forecasting was conducted, over a span of seven years, incorporating inflationary
adjustments for routine maintenance operations and services, new personnel, capital facility and
traffic projects, fleet acquisitions and replacements, and sustainment to the pavement
preservation program's level of service.
Maintenance and Operations forecasting included application of typical inflationary costs for
salary, materials, equipment maintenance, fuel, and IT / administrative transfers. Two new full-
time employees are incorporated into the forecasting and support service operations expansion
for new growth. The City street network has grown 7 miles since 2019, and an additional 10
miles are being incorporated in the next several years. Upcoming capital projects include
construction necessary to house equipment throughout the city and continued traffic
control/signal updates.
Fleet Purchase and Replacement forecasting includes the purchase of new equipment to
support operational/maintenance service for growth area and routine replacements of the fleet to
maintain the standard of service delivery consistently throughout the year. As part of the ongoing
review process, two options for equipment replacement have been outlined for consideration.
• Option A proposes an equipment replacement schedule based on factors such as the
expected service life of the equipment, including consideration for hours, miles, and
years in operation. Additionally, it accounts for mechanical failures, chassis conditions,
structural and hydraulic wear, and associated costs to ensure optimal fleet performance.
• Option B suggests an extended equipment replacement schedule primarily aimed at
reducing annual expenditures, thereby aiming to minimize adjustments to assessments.
The Pavement Preservation Program supports the preservation of the City’s street network
and includes mill and overlays, chip seal, and reconstruction projects. The costs associated with
pavement preservation projects have seen a notable increase since 2018. Presently, the allocated
amount of $450,000 from the Special Street Maintenance Fund for pavement preservation falls
short of meeting the necessary requirements to sustain the street network's preservation at the
previously established levels. Several funding sources are utilized to support preservation
operations costs including Special Streets Maintenance, BarSAA, Gas Tax, Westside Urban
Renewal Area and Downtown Urban Renewal Area. The street assessment adjustment considers
a gradual allocation increase starting in Fiscal Year (FY) 2028 from $450,000 to $850,000 to
preserve the street network at the same percentages considering the inflationary cost. For
example, in 2018-2019 preservation project level of service accounted for:
• 3-4 miles of mill and overlays equaling an improvement of 5.5% of the fair to good roads
• 3-5 miles of chip sealing equaling an improvement of 7% of the fair to good roads
• 0.4 miles of reconstruction equaling an improvement of 1.1% of the poor to very poor
roads
The proposed assessment incorporates gradual adjustments to achieve the same level of service
for the pavement preservation as defined in the bullet points for the 2018-2019 preservation level
of service. Beginning in FY 25, Urban Renewal funding was allocated to fill the gap between
current costs and sustaining similar pavement preservation levels through the forecasting period,
while directing attention to the infrastructure needs outlined in the respective Urban Renewal
plans. Urban Renewal funding allocations will be utilized to complete necessary street
improvements within the respective Urban Renewal Districts and thereby minimize the need to
significantly increase the up-front special streets maintenance assessment to maintain pavement
preservation operations in the near future.
The Financial Policy has integrated an end-of-year operational reserve equivalent to four
months’ worth of operations or 35% of the annual operational expenses. Special Streets
Maintenance Fund receives revenue deposits biannually, and these annual reserves provide
financial security to sustain operations and debt coverage during intervals between assessment
billing periods. Additionally, staff recommends incorporating a policy to adjust rates by the
annual percentage listed in the Construction Cost Index (CPI) starting in FY32.
The following tables and graphs support the evaluation and assessment adjustments
incorporating the discussions from above for two options. This information will be reviewed in
detail during the upcoming work session.
Option A
Budget Worksheet and Graph
FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
BEGINNING CASH
CASH: Operating 3,513,031 2,832,319 2,297,677 1,713,572 1,264,785 1,251,880 1,293,157
Cash, Designated Equip. Replacement 166,394 13,394 93,394 139,696 25,998 90,472 113,946
Cash, Designated Pavement Replacement 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160
T otal Cash 3,828,585 2,994,873 2,540,231 2,002,428 1,439,943 1,491,512 1,556,263
REVENUE
Percent Increase 15.00% 10.00% 7.00% 7.00% 5.00% 3.00% 3.00%
Maintenance Assessments 2,255,463 2,689,019 2,998,828 3,233,638 3,454,898 3,546,521 3,595,865
-designated for pavement replacement 450,000 450,000 450,000 550,000 600,000 700,000 850,000
-designated for equipment replacement 750,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000 700,000
Penalty & Interest/Sales/Invest 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Inception of Loan - Equip (Loader) 0 0 500,000 0 450,000 0 450,000
T otal Revenue 3,470,463 3,854,019 4,163,828 4,498,638 4,769,898 4,961,521 5,160,865
T otal Available 7,299,047 6,848,892 6,704,059 6,501,066 6,209,842 6,453,033 6,717,129
EXPENDITURES
Street Department/T SS 2,951,174 3,238,661 3,597,933 3,697,425 3,482,803 3,520,244 3,663,606
Capital Equip. Replacement 903,000 620,000 653,698 813,698 635,526 676,526 687,354
Pavement Replacement Program 450,000 450,000 450,000 550,000 600,000 700,000 850,000
T otal Expenditures 4,304,174 4,308,661 4,701,631 5,061,123 4,718,329 4,896,770 5,200,960
ENDING CASH
End Cash, OPERAT ING 2,832,319 2,297,677 1,713,572 1,264,785 1,251,880 1,293,157 1,240,417
Cash, Designated Equip. Replacement 13,394 93,394 139,696 25,998 90,472 113,946 126,592
Cash, Designated Pavement Replacement 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160
T otal End Cash 2,994,873 2,540,231 2,002,428 1,439,943 1,491,512 1,556,263 1,516,169
Option A
$5,000,000
$4,000,000
$3,000,000
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$0
FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
Street Department/TSS M&O Capital Equip. Replacement
Pavement Replacement Program Total Expenditures
Total Revenue End Cash, OPERATING
Operating Reserves 35% Operating Reserves 50%
Option A
Assessment Adjustment
FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 FY Future
% Increase 15% 10% 7% 7% 5% 3% 3% CPI %/Yr
Current Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed
Description Sq FT FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
East Side Typical SFR 8,000 $142.21 $163.54 $179.89 $192.49 $205.96 $216.26 $222.75 $229.43
Commercial (90%) 20,000 $524.52 $603.20 $663.52 $709.96 $759.66 $797.64 $821.57 $846.22
Commercial (100%) 20,000 $552.74 $635.65 $699.22 $748.16 $800.53 $840.56 $865.78 $891.75
Cost/Year Increase Sq FT FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 Total
East Side Typical SFR 8,000 $21.33 $16.35 $12.59 $13.47 $10.30 $6.49 $6.68 $87.22
month $1.78 $1.36 $1.05 $1.12 $0.86 $0.54 $0.56 $7.27
Commercial (90%) 20,000 $78.68 $60.32 $46.45 $49.70 $37.98 $23.93 $24.65 $321.70
month $6.56 $5.03 $3.87 $4.14 $3.17 $1.99 $2.05 $26.81
Commercial (100%) 20,000 $82.91 $63.57 $48.95 $52.37 $40.03 $25.22 $25.97 $339.01
month $6.91 $5.30 $4.08 $4.36 $3.34 $2.10 $2.16 $28.25
Option A Supports
• Projection % inflation increases to FY 2031
• 2 FTE Additions (FY25, FY27)
• Equipment Replacement CIP-Per Scheduled Replacements
• $750,000 -$700,000 Allocated for Equipment Replacement
• CIP -Facility Additions (equipment housing, material storage, land acquisition)
• CIP -TSS Traffic Control/Signal Updates
• $450,000 – $850,000 allocated for Pavement Restoration from FY 25 to FY 31
Option B
Budget Worksheet and Graph
FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
BEGINNING CASH
CASH: Operating 3,513,031 2,832,082 2,230,526 1,677,302 1,171,408 1,091,891 1,102,525
Cash, Designated Equip. Replacement 166,394 332,679 231,964 216,250 20,535 22,992 356,466
Cash, Designated Pavement Replacement 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160
T otal Cash 3,828,585 3,313,921 2,611,651 2,042,712 1,341,103 1,264,043 1,608,151
REVENUE
Percent Increase 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 3.00%
Maintenance Assessments 2,255,225 2,622,105 3,029,709 3,176,531 3,388,286 3,515,877 3,561,972
-designated for pavement replacement 450,000 450,000 450,000 550,000 600,000 700,000 850,000
-designated for equipment replacement 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 650,000 650,000
Penalty & Interest/Sales/Invest 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Inception of Loan - Equip (Loader) 340,000 0 0 0 450,000 500,000 0
T otal Revenue 3,320,225 3,687,105 4,094,709 4,341,531 4,603,286 4,880,877 5,076,972
T otal Available 7,148,810 7,001,026 6,706,359 6,384,243 5,944,389 6,144,921 6,685,123
EXPENDITURES
Street Department/T SS 2,951,174 3,238,661 3,597,933 3,697,425 3,482,803 3,520,244 3,663,606
Capital Equip. Replacement 433,715 700,715 615,715 795,715 597,543 316,526 840,526
Pavement Replacement Program 450,000 450,000 450,000 550,000 600,000 700,000 850,000
T otal Expenditures 3,834,889 4,389,375 4,663,648 5,043,140 4,680,346 4,536,770 5,354,132
ENDING CASH
End Cash, OPERAT ING 2,832,082 2,230,526 1,677,302 1,171,408 1,091,891 1,102,525 1,015,891
Cash, Designated Equip. Replacement 332,679 231,964 216,250 20,535 22,992 356,466 165,940
Cash, Designated Pavement Replacement 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160 149,160
T otal End Cash 3,313,921 2,611,651 2,042,712 1,341,103 1,264,043 1,608,151 1,330,991
Option B
$6,000,000
$5,000,000
$4,000,000
$3,000,000
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$0
FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
Street Department/TSS M&O Capital Equip. Replacement
Pavement Replacement Program Total Expenditures
Total Revenue End Cash, OPERATING
Operating Reserves 35% Operating Reserves 50%
Option B
Assessment Adjustment
FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 FY Future
% Increase 10% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 3% CPI %/Yr
Current Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed
Description Sq FT FY23/24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
East Side Typical SFR 8,000 $142.21 $156.43 $172.07 $189.28 $198.74 $208.68 $219.11 $225.69
Commercial (90%) 20,000 $524.52 $576.97 $634.67 $698.14 $733.04 $769.70 $808.18 $832.43
Commercial (100%) 20,000 $552.74 $608.01 $668.82 $735.70 $772.48 $811.11 $851.66 $877.21
Cost/Year Increase Sq FT FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 Total
East Side Typical SFR 8,000 $14.22 $15.64 $17.21 $9.46 $9.94 $10.43 $6.57 $83.48
month $1.19 $1.30 $1.43 $0.79 $0.83 $0.87 $0.55 $6.96
Commercial (90%) 20,000 $52.45 $57.70 $63.47 $34.91 $36.65 $38.48 $24.25 $307.91
month $4.37 $4.81 $5.29 $2.91 $3.05 $3.21 $2.02 $25.66
Commercial (100%) 20,000 $55.27 $60.80 $66.88 $36.78 $38.62 $40.56 $25.55 $324.47
month $4.61 $5.07 $5.57 $3.07 $3.22 $3.38 $2.13 $27.04
Option B Supports
• Projection % inflation increases to FY 2031
• 2 FTE Additions (FY25, FY27)
• Equipment Replacement CIP-Per Extended Scheduled Replacements to lower
assessment adjustments
• $600,000 - $650,000 Allocated for Equipment Replacement
• CIP - Facility Additions (equipment housing, material storage, land acquisition)
• CIP - TSS Traffic Control/Signal Updates
• $450,000 – 850,000 allocated for Pavement Restoration for FY 25- FY 31
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