City Council
Regular MeetingLakewood, WA · September 25, 2023
Agenda
LAKEWOOD CITY COUNCIL
STUDY SESSION AGENDA
Monday, September 25, 2023
7:00 P.M.
City of Lakewood
Council Chambers
6000 Main Street SW
Lakewood, WA 98499
Residents can virtually attend City Council
meetings by watching them live on the city’s
YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/user/cityoflakewoodwa
Those who do not have access to YouTube can call
in to listen by telephone via Zoom: Dial +1(253) 215-
8782 and enter meeting ID: 868 7263 2373
________________________________________________________________
Page No.
CALL TO ORDER
ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION:
(3) 1. Joint Lakewood Arts Commission meeting. – (Workplan)
(24) 2. Review of Naming Process for Motor Ave. – (Memorandum)
(32) 3. 2024 Comprehensive Plan Periodic Review Update. – (Memorandum)
ITEMS TENTATIVELY SCHEDULED FOR THE OCTOBER 2, 2023
REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING:
1. Proclamation recognizing the Filipino American History month.
– Maria Manalac, Board member, Filipino American Historical
Society, Greater Puget Sound Chapter
2. Proclamation recognizing October as Domestic Violence
Awareness month. – Lise Schumacher, Assistant City Attorney,
City of Lakewood
3. Youth Council Report. – Kaitlynn Miller and Violet Johnson, Youth
Councilmembers
4. Clover Park School District Report. – Anthony Veliz, Boardmember
Persons requesting special accommodations or language interpreters should contact the City Clerk,
253-983-7705, as soon as possible in advance of the Council meeting so that an attempt to provide
the special accommodations can be made.
http://www.cityoflakewood.us
Lakewood City Council Agenda -2- September 25, 2023
5. Authorizing the execution of an amendment to the interagency
agreement with the Washington State Department of Enterprise
Services for the Lakewood City Hall Phase I Energy Upgrades. –
(Motion – Consent Agenda)
6. Authorizing the execution of an agreement for the Western State
Hospital Plan review. – (Motion – Consent Agenda)
7. Appointing Youth Councilmembers Alli Laska, Alexis Lynn,
Katherine Kaiser and Launa Nieto-Johnson to serve on the
Lakewood's Promise Advisory Board for the 2023-2024 school
year. – (Motion – Consent Agenda)
8. Reports by the City Manager - Review of 2024 Property Tax Levy
Ordinance. – (Reports by the City Manager)
REPORTS BY THE CITY MANAGER
CITY COUNCIL COMMENTS
ADJOURNMENT
Persons requesting special accommodations or language interpreters should contact the City Clerk,
253-983-7705, as soon as possible in advance of the Council meeting so that an attempt to provide
the special accommodations can be made.
http://www.cityoflakewood.us
Arts Commission
WORK PLAN AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Members:
Chair: Emily Lani Neil
Feleen Lua Pritchard
Vice-Chair: Earl Paige Hansen
Borgert Phillip Raschke
Adriana Susan Warner
Serrianne Sylvi Estrella
Darryl Owens
Council Liaison: Councilmember Patti Belle
City Staff Support: Director Mary Dodsworth
Meeting Schedule: Mondays, 5:00-6:15p.m.
Accomplishments:
Date Topic(s)
December 5, Latino Artist Reception
2022
Jan - present Ten signal box installations: Sam Reed (first student
artist), Chuck Mathias, Jose Orantes, Laura Martinez,
Renee Meschi, and Juan LaTorre
Jan 14 (week MLK video launched
of)
March 6 Quarterly Artist Reception for Jose Orantes
April 1 Installation and ribbon cutting for Gateway Arcs
Sculpture by John Flemming
June-August Nine Summer Concerts, best turn outs to date
September 9 Fiesta de la Familia Art Show with 10 Latino Artists with
awards.
Display of all signal boxes to date by Print NW for the
community to see and vote for Fan Favorite. Winner
was student Sam Reed
Community “Roots” tree
Sept. 9 Mural Ribbon Cutting, artist Angelina Villalobos Mural at
Fort Steilacoom Park
October 2 Quarterly Artist Reception for Juan La Torre
October Arts Commission Retreat
December Quarterly Artist Reception for Renee Julio
December 9 Holiday Parade
3
2023 Work Plan:
1. Saturday Street Festivals at Motor Ave Plaza
2. Fiesta de la Familia
3. One time special event at Motor Ave Plaza for public art unveiling
4. Film Competition (TBD based on contractual support)
5. Summer Concerts
6. Recruitment and Retention
7. Rotating Artists at City Hall, quarterly
8. 1 Mural Installation
9. 10 Signal box wrap installations
10. Implement one sculpture for rotating art per Public Art Plan
11. Arts Commission Retreat
12. Ongoing Education
13. Christmas Parade of Lights
14. Joint Commission Meeting
15. Assessing future public location for displaying the Lancer Shield
and library log slab.
4
5
Welcome Mexican Consul Deputy Geraldo Guiza
6
MURAL RIBBON CUTTING
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Juan La Torre
First Place
Winner of Art
Show
19
Sam Reed,
Fan Favorite winner of signal box art!
20
21
Community Offrenda created by artist Roberto Sanchez
22
23
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Mary Dodsworth, Parks, Recreation & Community Services
Director
THROUGH: Tho Kraus, Acting City Manager
DATE: September 25, 2023
SUBJECT: Review of Naming Process for Motor Ave
ATTACHMENTS: Survey Results and Resolution 2022-06
Summary: In October, 2022 and February, 2023 the City Council discussed a
series of options and processes that could be used to name or rename the
plaza area on Motor Avenue in Lakewood. Council requested community
input regarding this topic. The results are provided for information and
further discussion or action.
Background: A major goal of the City of Lakewood is to create a downtown
area in the Central Business District (CBD) zone and redevelop it into an
urban area with civic amenities, walkable streets and a mix of uses including
housing, entertainment, restaurants, and retail. In 2018 City Council approved
the Lakewood Downtown Plan vision which included suggested land use
changes and gathering places to help bring about desired change and
development. One of the concepts was to create a festival street along Motor
Avenue consistent with an adopted concept plan known as the Lakewood
Colonial Plaza Project. In 2019 Motor Ave was improved as a “complete street”
and banners identifying the area with historic images and uses were installed
as part of the citywide banners and brackets program. In 2019 a grand
opening was held to celebrate the changes and to introduce this new festival
street area to our community. The area at this time was identified as the
Colonial Plaza. Soon thereafter the pandemic delayed the City from hosting
events and fully utilizing the space.
In late 2021 the City started hosting events in this space to include our 25th
Anniversary party and a variety of street festivals. The events were new to the
city and the location of these events and the “area” was identified in a variety
of ways. To provide consistency and to add the location of the event in the
name, the events were marketed as “Street Festivals on Motor Ave” (see
example below).
24
If you were to ask just about anyone in the city where Motor Avenue is
located you would most likely hear a number of responses to include “I don’t
know or is it near the car dealerships? When directing folks to this area we
often use landmarks to help people find their way by saying it’s near Little
Church on the Prairie or the Lakewood Historical Museum or the old QFC
building. Very few people remember the old Lakewood Theatre or Lakewood
Terrace restaurant. When attending our Street Festival events most folks do
not know the name of the street they are visiting. They either saw A frame
signs regarding an event, follow the bands playing or one of the vendors on
social media or see the road is closed and followed the detours until they saw
the food trucks. Although the road has a name (Motor Avenue), the area has
an identity problem.
Naming a City Resource: In June, 2022 City Council updated Resolution No.
2022-06 (attached) creating a policy and procedure for naming/renaming a
public park, facility, street or open space area. This policy allows City Council
to nominate a site to be named or renamed and recommends soliciting
suggestions for names from the community.
Before determining a new name for any area a few questions should be
considered.
• Who is suggesting the name change and why?
• What criteria should be used and why (see current policy);
• When should the name change – has the site changed or is this
associated with a past or current event (city anniversary or birthday of a
historic figure).
• Where is the identified area to be named/renamed? Is this an entire
new area or part of an existing site (new road name or just the plaza
area)?
• Do we add the “name” at the beginning, middle or end of the area?
• Why does this location need a name – is it a new space or building or
will it identify the area for current use (Street Festivals) or planning for a
proposed future use (New use of old QFC building and area).
• After naming or renaming - how do we let people know the name and
what is the impact to others in the area. Do you add signage, update
maps, or if a street name is proposed to be changed and or the
suggested name doesn’t identify the site by location, how will you
change the current signage, what is the impact to
residents/businesses? Awareness of new marketing and wayfinding
should be included in the decision making process.
Naming/Renaming Motor Ave Complete Street: Council considered and
discussed the information above, discussed a variety of potential names and
noted that any name/rename of City resources should be deliberate. They
asked for public outreach related to this process along with a community
survey. Council provided three names to consider and asked for individuals
to provide their own ideas as well. The Council selected names were Unity
Plaza, Motor Ave Plaza and Colonial Plaza. The City utilized a variety of
outreach methods to inform and survey the community to include City
25
Manager updates, website and social media posts and in person voting at
street festival and farmers market events. We had 687 responses to the
survey. Colonial Plaza was the fan favorite. The results are noted below.
Next Steps: Council will make the final decision and take official action
regarding naming or renaming a public street or open space area.
Per the resolution the following next steps could occur:
• Council can choose to name or rename Motor Avenue (the entire road
or the plaza area in or around roadway) by Council action.
• Council can postpone the decision regarding naming / renaming the
area until future development occurs at this site.
• Council can select one name for consideration and refer the name to
the City Manager or Parks and Recreation Advisory Board for more
public review.
Future Advisory Board or Council agendas will be updated to support the
direction given by Council at the September 25, 2023 study session.
ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES
Unity Plaza 11.06% 76
Motor Ave. Plaza 13.39% 92
Colonial Plaza 49.20% 338
26.35% 1
Have a better suggestion?
TOTAL 687
Plaza Name Write-In Suggestions # of
responses
Lakewood Plaza or Lakewood Community Plaza 28
Clapp's Crossing/Clapp-related name 10
Villa Plaza/Villa Plaza II 8
Colonial Center Plaza/Promenade/Terrace 7
Towne Center/Towne Square/Old Town Plaza/Lakewood Town Plaza 7
Terrace Plaza/The Terrace/Lakewood Terrace/ Lakewood Terrace Plaza 7
Celebration Plaza 7
Lakewood Theatre Plaza/Theatre Plaza / Theatre Square 7
Prairie Plaza/The Prairie 6
Harrison or Thomas Square / Park / Plaza 6
Chief Leschi Square/Leschi Plaza/ Nisqually word in Lutshootseed 5
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-06
A RESOLUTION of the City Council of the City of Lakewood,
Washington, creating a policy and procedure for the
naming/renaming of a public park, facility, street, open space or
natural area.
WHEREAS, the City Council is inspired by its own sense of history, progress and heritage
to provide lasting remembrance of events and individuals; and
WHEREAS, the naming and renaming of a public park, facility, street, open space or natural
area must reflect dignity and significance as well as honoring the past, present and future of the land
or community; and
WHEREAS, the City Council and community have sufficient occasion to name or rename
a public park, facility, street, open space or natural area that a transparent process will be of use;
and
WHEREAS, it is appropriate to establish criteria and procedures for the official
naming/renaming of a public park, facility, street, open space or natural area.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKEWOOD,
WASHINGTON HEREBY RESOLVES as follows:
Section 1. That Resolution 2016-18 is hereby repealed.
Section 2.
A. The naming/renaming of a public park, facility, street, open space or natural area shall be in
accordance with the procedures and criteria set forth below. City parks and other city facilities
referenced in the procedures and criteria includes but is not limited to a public park, facility,
street, open space or natural area. Once adopted, name changes should occur on an exceptional
basis only. Permanent naming/renaming opportunities shall comply with this policy.
B. Naming Application Process
Any group, person, or organization may submit an application to name or rename a public park,
facility, street, open space or natural area. The application is to be submitted to the City
Manager. Applications should contain the following information:
1. Name of applicant;
2. Proposed name;
3. Background/support for proposed name;
4. Demonstrated community support for proposed name on a petition that includes not
less than 300 signatures and residential address within the city;
5. Identification of interested/impacted stakeholders;
6. Description/Map showing location; and
7. If proposing to name/rename after an outstanding person, documentation of that
person’s community or financial contribution to the City, State or Nation’s history.
28
Applications pursuant to this section shall be accompanied by a $250 fee. When the fee is
added to the fee schedule, the fee schedule shall apply.
C. Proposed naming information submitted to the City or referred by the City Council will be
reviewed by the City Manager or designee, who shall then direct a process appropriate to the
proposal.
1. Such process shall most often involve a City community advisory board or committee
as assigned by the City Manager or designee.
2. Names shall be considered based on the criteria outlined below and with consideration
of public input appropriate to the proposal. Public input solicited shall include
appropriate notice to and communication with residents.
3. The proposal shall be submitted to the City Council, who will review the
recommendations, suggestions and public input, after which the City Council shall
determine the name for public park, facility, street, open space or natural area. The City
Council is not bound in any way by the proposal submitted. City Council review shall
include adequacy of notice, communication with residents and composition of the
committee.
D. If the City Council determines that a public park, facility, street, open space or natural area
should be named or renamed, the City may solicit suggestions for names from community
organizations and individuals. All suggestions, whether solicited or independently offered,
shall be acknowledged and considered.
E. The following criteria shall be considered:
1. The past, present and future history of the land or community. Such consideration
should include the following:
a) It is in the best interest of the city and provides a worthy and enduring legacy for
the city; and
b) The name reflects the significance of a feature and the mission and vision of the
city; and
c) The name is appropriate to the location and will remain relevant as the city grows
and changes.
2. The individual or entity who has donated substantial monies or land or has been
otherwise instrumental in the acquisition of the property.
3. The articulated preference of residents of the neighborhood surrounding the public
facility.
4. Engenders a strong, positive image.
5. Has broad public support.
6. Outstanding individuals will be considered posthumously. Consideration will be given
when the person was exceptionally dedicated or demonstrated excellence in service in
ways that made a significant contribution to the land, community, park, or city
department or the person risked his or her life to save or protect others. There shall be a
lapse of at least thirty six (36) months between the date of the death of the person(s) or
29
of the event commemorated and the submittal of application naming or renaming of the
public park, facility, street, open space or natural area; or at the discretion of the City
Council.
7. When a public park, facility, street, open space or natural area is associated with or
located near events, people, and places of historic, cultural or social significance:
consideration will be given to naming the park and/or facility, after such events, people
and places. This history may include its founders, other historical figures, Native
American heritage, local landmarks, prominent geographical locations, and natural
features.
8. A gift-related naming occurs when a donor makes a significant contribution that adds
considerable value to the City of Lakewood. If the city benefits from the generosity of
residents, businesses, organizations and foundations, the significance of the donation
may warrant consideration for requests from either the donor or another party to
acknowledge such a gift by naming. Decisions regarding such recognition are made on
a case-by-case basis and will take into consideration the total cost of the project, the
availability of other funds and the level of financial contribution. All gift-related
naming will be documented by a written donor agreement. As a guideline, the threshold
for considering the naming of an asset will include one or more of the following:
a) Land for the majority of the park was deeded to the City by the donor; and
b) Contribution of a minimum of 60% of the capital construction costs associated with
developing the park and/or facility; and
c) Provision of a minimum 20-year endowment for the continued maintenance,
operation and/or programming of the Asset.
9. Name changes will be subject to review that includes consideration of the original
justification for the current name, the monetary value of prior contributions, and the
rationale for changing the name. The naming/renaming process would follow all other
steps in the naming application process.
The naming of physical entities is intended to be in place for the life of the specific
physical entity. If, in the determination of the City Council, circumstances change so
that the purpose for which the physical entity was established is significantly altered,
past its life cycle or if the physical entity is no longer needed or habitable, they will
determine an appropriate way to recognize the donor’s naming gift in perpetuity. If the
City and the donor(s) previously established a contract that provides a practicable
course of action, then that action shall be followed.
10. The donation of land, facilities, or funds for the acquisition, renovation or maintenance
of land or facilities, shall not constitute an obligation by the City to name the land
and/or facility or any portion thereof after an individual, family or organization. The
City retains sole discretion with regard to initiating the process to name or rename a
park or facility and further, the City retains sole discretion to implement, modify or
reject the name or rename recommended by the process.
11. As modifications are made to property over time, situations may occur where it is in the
best interest of the city at the sole discretion of the city, to relocate, modify, or
reallocate named city property. This is to insure that the original purpose of the naming
and the donor's wishes, if built with private funds, are preserved as appropriate.
30
F. Naming/Renaming Process
The following steps shall be used as guidelines for consideration:
1. Refer completed application to appropriate staff or committee for review and
recommendation;
2. Solicit public input, the purpose of which is to represent the broad range of
demographics and interests of city residents;
3. Forward recommendation to City Council for review and consideration; and
4. Notify the applicant of the application status once the City Council has taken action.
Section 3. That this Resolution shall be in full force and effect upon passage and signatures hereon.
PASSED by the City Council this 6th day of June, 2022.
CITY OF LAKEWOOD
Attest:
_______________________
Jason Whalen, Mayor
___________________________
Briana Schumacher, City Clerk
Approved as to Form:
___________________________
Heidi Wachter, City Attorney
31
TO: City Council
FROM: Tiffany Speir, Long Range & Strategic Planning
THROUGH: Manager Tho Kraus, Deputy City Manager
DATE: September 25, 2023
SUBJECT: 2024 Comprehensive Plan Periodic Review Update:
- Analysis of Potential Impacts of New Middle Housing and
ADU Requirements in the City of Lakewood;
- Introduction of Lakewood Equity Index Map
ATTACHMENTS: Summaries of E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337 (Attachment A)
Excerpted maps from Lakewood Equity Index Map and the
Equity Index Map Guidance Manual (Attachment B)
BACKGROUND
Summaries of E2SHB 1110 (Increasing middle housing in areas traditionally
dedicated to single-family detached housing) and EHB 1337 (Expanding housing
options by easing barriers to the construction and use of accessory dwelling units)
are included in Attachment A.
In Spring 2023, Lakewood began the development of an Equity Index Map, and
online interactive tool available to the public demonstrating numerous
demographic data at the citywide or census block level. Information in this tool will
help inform work not only related to the 2024 Comprehensive Plan Periodic Review,
but for many other City projects and priorities.
Excerpted maps from the new online Lakewood Equity Index Map (please see
https://lakewood.caimaps.info/) and the Equity Index Map Guidance Manual are
included at Attachment B.
DISCUSSION
Lakewood has conducted an initial internal review of the areas where E2SHB 1110
(Increasing middle housing in areas traditionally dedicated to single-family
detached housing) and EHB 1337 (Expanding housing options by easing barriers to
the construction and use of accessory dwelling units) may affect the City’s current
land use and its long range growth planning for 2044 and beyond.
Transit Stops in Lakewood in Relation to E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337
Following discussion at a City Council study session, on August 16, 2023, Lakewood
asked the State Department of Commerce if the City would need to plan for growth
assuming construction of the potential Pierce Transit Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) route
(which will require 7 years for construction once finalized and funding is approved)
and/or the Tillicum Sounder stop (currently scheduled for completion in 2045) under
E2SHB 1110. Commerce staff provided the following reply:
32
Once finalized, the [Pierce Transit] BRT route will qualify.
The Sounder stop will qualify.
While there is nothing to prevent you [Lakewood] from upzoning
earlier, we would anticipate you handling the required upzone in the
appropriate Comprehensive Plan update when the infrastructure for
those projects is brought into your CIP or budget.
Mary M. Reinbold (she/her), AICP | Senior Planner
Growth Management Services | Washington State Department of Commerce
Initial Map of E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337 Impacts in Lakewood
The map on the following page depicts the results of an initial internal review of
where and how E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337 might apply to parcels in Lakewood due to:
- Distance to “major transit stops” as defined in HB 1110 and SB 5466;
- Development plat covenant restrictions limiting units per lot and/or housing
densities;
- Presence of critical areas; and
- Presence of Garry Oak stands (Lakewood defines certain Garry Oak trees and
stands as critical fish and wildlife habitat areas in LMC Chapters 14.254 and
18A.70.)
Note: Other internal analysis is still underway, including where there may be sewer,
water, or other infrastructure inadequacies as well as other environmental issues
that might affect the final applicability of E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337.
The City is also analyzing whether to pursue the alternative middle housing path
allowed under E2SHB 1110 described in Attachment A. More details will be provided
to the Council and public once the analysis is complete in later 2023 and early 2024.
Do E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337 solve Lakewood’s 2044 Growth Targets’ Land Capacity
Issues and requirement to have Adequate Land for Housing Units for All Economic
Segments created in HB 1220?
- The newly created capacity may be used to demonstrate meeting 2044
housing targets; however…
- Lakewood still must document calculation of capacity, such as housing stock
age, values, infrastructure, and extent of restrictive covenants; and
- 1110 and 1337 do not address lower income needs required by HB 1220.
Regardless of the outcome of the analyses and applicability of 2023’s E2SHB 1110 and
EHB 1337, Lakewood must still comply with 2021’s HB 1220 as well:
- include, within the UGA boundary, moderate density housing options in
addition to single-family residences in the housing element statement of
goals, policies, objectives, and mandatory provisions for the preservation,
improvement, and development of housing;
33
- identify sufficient land and zoning capacities for housing including moderate,
low, very low, and extremely low-income households; emergency housing,
emergency shelters, and permanent supportive housing; and within the UGA
boundary, consideration of duplexes, triplexes, and townhomes;
- when making adequate provisions for existing and projected needs of all
economic segments of the community:
o incorporate special consideration for low, very low, extremely low, and
moderate-income households;
o document programs and actions needed to achieve housing availability,
including gaps in local funding, barriers such as development
regulations, and other limitations;
o consider housing locations in relation to employment location; and
o consider the role of accessory dwelling units in meeting housing needs;
- identify local policies and regulations that result in racially disparate impacts,
displacement, and exclusion in housing;
- identify and implement policies and regulations to address and begin to undo
racially disparate impacts, displacement, and exclusion in housing;
- identify areas at higher risk of displacement from market forces that occur
with changes to zoning development regulations and capital investments;
and
- establish anti-displacement policies, with consideration given to the
preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in
low, very low, extremely low, and moderate-income housing; equitable
development initiatives; inclusionary zoning; community planning
requirements; tenant protections; land disposition policies; and consideration
of land that may be used for affordable housing.
Under E2SHB 1110, the following required number of housing units per lot are
established:
Map Legend Information
Blue parcels = “Potentially Affected” includes vacant properties not encumbered by critical areas,
existing SFRs without additional units and no covenants.
Yellow parcels = “Potentially Not Affected” includes parcels below the minimum size for the bill,
already exceed the unit counts, may have subdivision covenants/protections, condos,
34
commercial/civic properties that would likely not become residential, encumbered by critical areas,
etc.
Light pink parcels = “Undevelopable/Not Affected” includes parcels not developable lot (e.g., tracts),
or there is already the maximum # of units on the property, or significant critical areas.
“1/4 mile Transit Buffer Area” is where 4 units per lot must be allowed provided no other criteria
(e.g., critical areas, inadequate infrastructure, etc.) exempt a parcel from HB 1110 requirements.
4 units per lot are also required outside of the ¼ mile transit buffer where at least one of them is
built as an affordable unit.
Parcel-specific analysis will be required to verify the information on the map below.
35
36
ATTACHMENT A
Summary of E2SHB 1110 and EHB 1337
HB 1110 (Increasing middle housing in areas traditionally dedicated to single-
family detached housing) Summary
Lakewood is required to allow:
(i) The development of at least two [2] units per lot on all lots zoned
predominantly for residential use; and
(ii) The development of at least four [4] units per lot on all lots zoned
predominantly for residential use within one-quarter [1/4] mile walking
distance of a “major transit stop”…
“Major transit stop” means:
(a) A stop on a high capacity transportation system funded or expanded under
the provisions of chapter 81.104 RCW;
(b) Commuter rail stops;
(c) Stops on rail or fixed guideway systems; or
(d) Stops on bus rapid transit routes.”
Requires allowing “middle housing” (buildings that are compatible in scale, form,
and character with single-family houses and contain two or more attached, stacked,
or clustered homes including duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, fiveplexes, sixplexes,
townhouses, stacked flats, courtyard apartments, and cottage housing.)
Requires allowing 2-6 units per lot in most single-family zoning districts.
Lakewood
HB 1110’s Alternative Density Requirement.
A city subject to the density requirements may choose to implement the density
requirements for at least 75 percent (75%) of lots in the city that are primarily
dedicated to single family detached housing units.
37
Unless identified as at higher risk of displacement, the 75% of lots allowing the
minimum density requirements must include any areas:
- for which the exclusion would further racially disparate impacts or result in
zoning with a discriminatory effect;
- within 0.5 miles walking distance of a major transit stop; or
- historically covered by a covenant or deed restriction excluding racial
minorities from owning property or living in the area.
The 25% of lots for which the minimum density requirements are not authorized
must include:
- any areas for which Commerce has certified an extension due to the risk of
displacement or lack of infrastructure capacity;
- any lots designated with critical areas or their buffers; any portion of a city
within a 1-mile radius of a commercial airport with at least 9 million annual
enplanements that is exempt from the parking requirements; and
- any areas subject to sea level rise, increased flooding, susceptible to
wildfires, or geological hazards over the next 100 years.
A city implementing the alternative density requirement may apply to Commerce
for an extension from the implementation timelines for areas at risk of
displacement as determined by the city's antidisplacement analysis.
- A city granted an extension must create a plan for implementing
antidisplacement policies by their next comprehensive plan implementation
progress report.
- Commerce may certify one further extension based on evidence of significant
ongoing displacement risk in the impacted area.
A city implementing the alternative density requirements also may apply for an
extension to specific areas where a city can demonstrate that water, sewer,
stormwater, transportation infrastructure, or fire protection services lack capacity
to accommodate an increased density.
- To qualify for an extension, the city must have included one or more
improvements, as needed, within its capital facilities plan to adequately
increase capacity or identified which special district is responsible for
providing the necessary infrastructure. If an extension is requested due to lack
of water supply from the city or the purveyors who serve water within the city,
Commerce's evaluation must be based on the applicable water system plans
in effect and approved by the Department of Health.
- Any granted extension remains in effect until the earliest of:
• the infrastructure is improved to accommodate the capacity;
• the city's deadline to complete its next periodic comprehensive plan
update; or
• the city's deadline to complete its five-year comprehensive plan
implementation progress.
38
A city may reapply for an additional timeline extension with its next periodic
comprehensive plan update (2034) or five-year comprehensive plan implementation
progress report (2029.) The extension application must include a list of infrastructure
improvements necessary to meet the required capacity. Commerce must provide
the Legislature with a list of those projects identified in a city's capital facilities plan
that were the basis for the extension. A city granted an extension for a specific area
must allow development if the developer commits to providing the necessary water,
sewer, or stormwater infrastructure.
EHB 1337 (Expanding housing options by easing barriers to the construction and
use of accessory dwelling units) Summary
- Requires allowing 2 accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in all single-family zoning
districts [Residential 1, 2, 3, and 4 zones in Lakewood], except:
o a city may adopt a prohibition on the construction of ADUs that are not
connected to or served by public sewers; and
o a prohibition or restriction on the construction of ADUs in residential
zones with a density of one dwelling unit per acre or less that are within
areas designated as wetlands, fish and wildlife habitats, flood plains, or
geologically hazardous areas; and
o A city may not authorize the construction of an ADU where
development is restricted under other laws, rules, or ordinances as a
result of physical proximity to on-site sewage system infrastructure,
critical areas, or other unsuitable physical characteristics of a property.
- Cities and counties may apply certain regulations to ADUs, including:
o generally applicable development regulations;
o public health, safety, building code, and environmental permitting
requirements that would be applicable to the principal unit, including
regulations to protect ground and surface waters from on-site
wastewater;
o a limit of two accessory dwelling units, in addition to the principal unit,
on a residential lot of 2000 sq. ft. or less; and
o restrictions on the use of ADUs for short-term rentals.
The requirements of EHB 1337 do not apply to:
- lots designated with critical areas or their buffers; or
- to a watershed serving as a reservoir for potable water if that watershed is or
was listed as impaired or threatened under the United States Clean Water Act.
By June 30, 2025, Lakewood must ensure local development regulations allow for
the construction of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) within urban growth areas
(UGAs) and comply with the following policies:
- not assessing impact fees on the construction of ADUs that are greater than
50% of the impact fees that would be imposed on the principal unit;
- not requiring the owner of a lot on which there is an ADU to reside in or
occupy the ADU or another housing unit on the same lot;
- allowing at least two ADUs on all lots that allow for single-family homes within
a UGA in the following configurations:
39
o one attached ADU and one detached ADU,
o two attached ADUs, or
o two detached ADUs;
- permitting ADUs in structures detached from the principal unit;
- allowing an ADU on any lot that meets the minimum lot size required for the
principal unit;
- not establishing a maximum gross floor area requirement for ADUs that is less
than 1,000 square feet;
- not establishing roof height limits on an ADU of less than 24 feet, unless the
height limit on the principal unit is less than 24 feet;
- not imposing setback requirements, yard coverage limits, tree retention
mandates, restrictions on entry door locations, aesthetic requirements, or
requirements for design review for ADUs that are more restrictive than those
for principal units;
- allowing detached ADUs to be sited at a lot line if the lot line abuts a public
alley, unless the city or county routinely plows snow on the public alley;
- allowing ADUs to be converted from existing structures, including detached
garages;
- not prohibiting the sale of a condominium unit independently of a principal
unit solely on the grounds that the condominium unit was originally built as
an ADU; and
- not requiring public street improvements as a condition of permitting ADUs.
In addition, a city or county may not:
- require off-street parking as a condition of permitting development of ADUs
within 0.5 miles walking distance of a major transit stop;
- require more than one off-street parking space per unit as a condition of
permitting development of ADUs on lots smaller than 6,000 sq. ft. before any
zero lot line subdivisions or lot splits; and
- require more than two off-street parking spaces per unit as a condition of
permitting development of ADUs on lots greater than 6,000 square feet
before any zero lot line subdivisions or lot splits.
The provisions for off-street parking do not apply:
- if a local government submits to the Department of Commerce (Commerce)
an empirical study prepared by a credentialed transportation or land use
planning expert that clearly demonstrates, and Commerce finds and certifies,
that the application of the established parking limitations for ADUs will be
significantly less safe for vehicle drivers or passengers, pedestrians, or
bicyclists than if the local government's parking requirements were applied to
the same location for the same number of detached houses.
Commerce must develop guidance to assist cities and counties on items to
include in the study.
40
PSRC Transit Buffer Map
In early 2023, PSRC developed its Transit Buffers web map (Lakewood excerpt shown
below) as a tool to visualize transit stops and “station areas” for the four-county
Central Puget Sound region as defined by Senate Bill 5466.
“Station areas” - per SB 5466 Section 5 (28), p.8 - are defined as:
(a) “…all parcels that are:
(ii) Fully or partially within:
(A) ½ mile walking distance of a stop on a high
capacity transportation system funded or expanded under chapter
81.104 RCW, a commuter rail stop, or a stop on rail or fixed guideway
systems, including transit ways; and
(B) ¼ mile walking distance of a stop on a bus rapid transit route.
(b) For the purposes of this subsection, a "stop" includes any existing stop and
any stop funded for development prior to the earlier of a city's deadline to
complete its next periodic comprehensive plan update under RCW
36.70A.130(5) [2024 for Lakewood] or its deadline to complete its next
implementation progress report as required by RCW 36.70A.130(9) [2029 for
Lakewood].”
The PSRC Transit Buffers map visualizes:
Major transit system routes and stops – existing stations as well as additional
stations funded for development through 2050 – for Sound Transit light rail,
Stride bus rapid transit, and commuter rail services; and fixed guideway
transit systems including streetcar and trolleybus services
Other (non-Sound Transit) bus rapid transit routes and stops – existing stops
as well as routes anticipated to go into service by December 2030.
Note: Available data for future bus rapid transit routes includes all “possible” stop locations, only a
subset of which will be selected for implementation when a planned route goes into service. Because
of this the web map does not include future stop locations. Buffers in this map are based on a radial
“crow flies” distance rather than a network-based walk distance.
41
ATTACHMENT B
Map excerpts from Lakewood, WA Equity Index Map
https://lakewood.caimaps.info/
Equity Index (Composite of all other Indices)
42
Accessibility Index
43
Livability Index
44
Education Index
45
Economy Index
46
Environmental Index
47
CAI Mapping Interface User Guide
Overview
The CAI Mapping Interface, developed by Community Attributes Inc., is an interactive
mapping platform that displays a set of community indicators within a particular
geographic location. The selection of indicators may be sourced from the American
Community Survey (ACS), publicly available city or state data, or proprietary tables.
The information displayed in the map does not represent an exhaustive list of
community characteristics. Instead, the map is designed as one tool of many that
can be utilized to inform decision making, strategic intervention, calls to action, and
stakeholder engagement.
The following walkthrough highlights the different aspects and functionality of the
map. We hope you find the map to be a useful resource for you and your community.
Mapping Interface
The CAI Mapping Interface has three main components, the navigation panel,
located on the left, the interactive map, at the center, and the data dashboard,
located on the right.
The navigation panel can be used to configure what is displayed on the map, such as
searching and selecting a geographic area or modifying the metric being visualized
on the map. The data dashboard summarizes the community indicators based upon
the geography that has been selected on the map.
48
CAI Mapping Interface | User Guide
The zoom feature, located in the upper left on the map, is to increase or decrease the
field of view displayed on the map. To change the zoom, you can either click the + or
– buttons in the top left corner of the map area, or use the scroll wheel on your
mouse while the pointer is hovering over a map area.
To navigate within the map, click and hold the mouse button while you drag the
underlying map to a new area.
At any time, you can reset the map view to the default by clicking the “Reset Map”
button on the far-left hand side of the screen.
The navigation panel buttons on the left of the screen launch open sub-panels..
These sub-panels can be collapsed at any time by using your mouse to click on < in
the upper right corner of the panel menu.
Search
Click on the Search icon on the left side of the map to open the Search Tools menu.
You can select one of the defined location areas listed.
As you begin to type, the search bar will generate a list of locations that match your
search criteria. Scroll through the options that appear until you find the geographic
area that you want. Once you click on a location from the options presented, the
map will zoom to that location, showing the overlapping census block group(s), and
show community indicators for that area in the data dashboard on the right.
To change your selected location, re-click the Search icon and the search panel will
reopen.
Drawing Selection Tools
The drawing tools an additional method for selecting an area on the map, which
allows you to draw a shape around any area of the map and see the community
indicators displayed for that selected area. You have three shape options to choose
from: circle, rectangle, or freeform shape.
Once you have selected your desired shape, using your mouse, click and hold the
mouse button while you draw the desired boundaries.
● For a circle, the first click will represent the center of the circular area you
specify, with the diameter expanding or contracting as you move the mouse.
● For a rectangle, the first click will become one corner of the rectangular area
you specify, with the shape of the rectangle expanding outward as you move
the mouse.
● To draw a freeform area, you can move the mouse in any direction while you
hold down the mouse button. It is simplest to draw a freeform shape (from
start to finish) around your desired geographic area. It is possible to drag your
mouse over a boundary you have already created. If this happens, the area
that was “double selected” when the existing boundary was crossed will be
removed from the display.
Page | 1
49
CAI Mapping Interface | User Guide
Once you have completed the shape selection, the map will zoom to that location,
showing the overlapping census block group(s), and show community indicators for
that area in the data dashboard on the right. If you select a geographic area that is
smaller than a census block group, the map will redraw the boundaries of the area
you selected within the nearest block group. Similarly, if you draw an area on the
map that crosses census boundaries, the map will redraw your boundaries to the
nearest block group boundaries.
Map Options
The Map Options icon opens the Map Options menu where you can change the base
map views and select the base map layer, geography and indicator sets.
Map View
You can select the base map layer as a Street Map, a Satellite Map, or a Gray base
map.
Area Selection
The geographical boundary of the map area can be modified by toggling the radio
button associated with the desired geography area. Toggling an option will redraw
the bounding box around the indicated geography area on the map.
Equity Index Layers
These layers are the visual display of the computed index values on the map. When
a layer is toggled on, every census block group in the selected geography area is
color-shaded in proportion to the scale of the index selected. The shading is
determined by where a block group falls within a quintile range. A block group
falling below the 20th percentile will be assigned a value and color shading
associated with a very low designation, whereas a block group falling above the 80th
percentile will be assigned a value and color shading associated with a very high
designation. Only one layer may be applied at one time.
Dashboard Indicator Overlay Layers
You are able to visualize other non-index community indicators from the data
dashboard on the map by using the dropdown menu. Selecting an indicator from
the dropdown menu will color shade every census block group based upon where
the block group falls within a quintile range of all the block group values for that
indicator. Selecting an indicator overlay will toggle other layers off as only one
overlay can be viewed at a time.
Demographic Overlay Layers
You are able to visualize other non-index community indicators from the data
dashboard on the map by using the dropdown menu. Selecting an indicator from
the dropdown menu will color shade every census block group based upon where
the block group falls within a quintile range of all the block group values for that
indicator. Selecting an indicator overlay will toggle other layers off as only one
overlay can be viewed at a time
Page | 2
50
CAI Mapping Interface | User Guide
Community Indicators Dashboard
The right side of the map displays a dashboard with a number of community
indicators.
Within the dashboard, community indicators are organized by category: Equity
Overview, Livability, Accessibility, Economy, Education and Environment.
Clicking on one of the buttons above will result in the associated community
indicators for the selected category being displayed within the data dashboard. The
values displayed for each community indicator are calculated based upon the
selected geographic area on the map.
Dashboard indicators can be accompanied by the following icons.
These icons allow you to see additional context for the indicator. Clicking on the bar
icon will show the distribution of the indicator values across the range of block
groups from the selected geographies. Clicking on the info icon will display an
explanation of the indicator including its data vintage, how current the underlying
data is, and source.
The information and distribution panels can be hidden by clicking the x icon in the
upper right.
Changes to the Equity Index layer on the map can be initiated from the database by
clicking on this icon. This functions similar to toggling on an Equity Index layer from
within the Map Option navigation panel.
Print, Export and Share
The icons above the data dashboard can be used to print (or save to a PDF), export
data and share details of the map with others via a URL link.
Page | 3
51
CAI Mapping Interface | User Guide
Printing/ Viewing as PDF
Click the Printer Icon at the top of the Data Panel to format the map and data panel
for printing and saving a scenario for use in reports or to compare selected areas.
If the map area does not print properly, click on the Print Setting button at the top of
the window to optimize your printer settings.
To Print or Save as a PDF, click the Print Icon at the top of the screen and follow the
instructions given by your browser.
Exporting Data
Data can be exported, via a data download, from the application in two ways, as an
Excel file or a GeoJSON file.
To download as a GeoJSON file, click the map icon to the right of the printer icon.
To download data into an Excel file, click the download icon.
After the download is complete you should be able to utilize and share the
underlying data outside of the map application.
Sharing Map
To obtain a link that can be shared with others, click the share icon. This will display a
link and will provide the ability to copy that link which could then be used to share
with a colleague or embed share on a website or social media site.
Page | 4
52
Get email alerts for Lakewood
A daily email when new agendas and minutes are posted.