City Council
Regular MeetingLakewood, WA · July 8, 2024
Agenda
LAKEWOOD CITY COUNCIL
STUDY SESSION AGENDA
Monday, July 8, 2024
7:00 P.M.
City of Lakewood
Council Chambers
6000 Main Street SW
Lakewood, WA 98499
Residents can virtually attend City Council
meetings by watching them live on the city’s
YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/user/cityoflakewoodwa
Those who do not have access to YouTube can call
in to listen by telephone via Zoom: Dial +1(253) 215-
8782 and enter meeting ID: 868 7263 2373
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Page No. 1
CALL TO ORDER
ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION:
(3) 1. Joint Lodging Tax Advisory Committee Meeting. – (Memorandum)
(10) 2. Pierce County Library System Update. – Gretchen Caserotti,
Executive Director
(20) 3. Review of interlocal agreement for multi-jurisdictional specialty
teams in Pierce County. – (Memorandum)
(32) 4. Review of Ordinance regarding camping in the City. – (Memorandum)
ITEMS TENTATIVELY SCHEDULED FOR JULY 15, 2024 REGULAR CITY
COUNCIL MEETING:
1. Authorizing the execution of a professional services
agreement with Tyler Technologies, Inc. – (Motion – Consent
Agenda)
2. Authorizing the award of a contract for the 2024 Pavement
Patching Program. – (Motion – Consent Agenda)
Persons requesting special accommodations or language interpreters should contact the
City Clerk, 253-983-7705, as soon as possible in advance of the Council meeting so that an
attempt to provide the special accommodations can be made.
http://www.cityoflakewood.us
Lakewood City Council Agenda -2- July 8, 2024
3. Authorizing the execution of an interlocal agreement for
multi-jurisdictional specialty teams in Pierce County.
– (Motion – Consent Agenda)
4. Ordinance approving a Franchise Agreement with Allstream
(Integra Telecommunications). – (Ordinance – Regular
Agenda)
5. Review of electronic reader board locations with preliminary
cost estimates. – (Reports by the City Manager)
REPORTS BY THE CITY MANAGER
CITY COUNCIL COMMENTS
ADJOURNMENT
Persons requesting special accommodations or language interpreters should
contact the City Clerk, 253-983-7705, as soon as possible in advance of the Council
meeting so that an attempt to provide the special accommodations can be made.
http://www.cityoflakewood.us
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To: Mayor and City Councilmembers
From: Tho Kraus, Deputy City Manager
Dana Kapla, Assistance Finance Director
Through: John J. Caulfield, City Manager
Date: July 08, 2024
Subject: Joint Lodging Tax Advisory Committee Meeting
Overview
As authorized under state law, the City of Lakewood has enacted a lodging tax. The City receives a
7% share of the taxes collected by Washington State from lodging-related businesses located within
the City. The 7% breaks down into 4% which can be used for tourism promotion, or the acquisition
and operation of tourism-related facilities. The additional 3% is restricted to the acquisition,
construction, expansion, marketing, management, and financing of convention facilities, and
facilities necessary to support major tourism destination attractions that serve a minimum of one
million visitors per year.
This memo discusses the City’s Lodging Tax Advisory Committee (LTAC), the estimated funds
available, how the funds may be used and the upcoming 2025 grant allocation process.
Lodging Tax Advisory Committee
If a city collects lodging tax, state law requires the formation of a Lodging Tax Advisory Committee
(LTAC). The committee must have at least five (5) members, each member must be appointed by
the City Council and the committee membership must be comprised of the following:
• At least two members of the committee must represent businesses required to collect the
tax; and
• At least two members of the committee must represent entities who are involved in activities
authorized to be funded by the tax; and
• One elected official of the City, who serves as chairperson of the committee.
There is no maximum number of participants on the LTAC; however, there must be equal members
representing businesses authorized to collect and entities authorized to receive funding. Mayor
Jason Whalen currently serves as Chair. Other committee members include:
Represent Businesses Authorized to Collect
Jarnail Singh, Comfort Inn & Suites (Term Expires 12/31/2025)
DJ Wilkins, Best Western Lakewood (Term Expires 12/31/2025)
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Represent Businesses Authorized to Receive *
Linda K. Smith, Lakewood Chamber of Commerce
Dean Burke, Travel Tacoma + Pierce County, WA
*Per Lakewood Municipal Code (LMC) 3.36.055, the appointing authority shall review the membership of
the Advisory Committee annually and make changes as appropriate. Therefore, the term is considered at
will and the appointment is subject to termination by Council if necessary to maintain the balance
required by law; i.e. At least two members who are representatives of businesses required to collect tax
under this chapter; and b. At least two members who are persons involved in activities authorized to be
funded by revenue received under this chapter.
One role of the LTAC is to make recommendations to the City Council in regard to how the taxes are
to be used. All applicants for awards of lodging tax must apply to the City through the LTAC.
The LTAC receives all applications for lodging tax revenue and recommends a list of candidates and
funding levels to the City council for final determination. By state law, the City Council may choose
only recipients from the list of candidates and recommended amounts provided by the LTAC. An
August 2016 informal opinion from the Attorney General’s Office interpreted this to mean that the
legislative body may award amounts different from the LTAC’s recommended amounts, but only
after satisfying the procedural requirements which requires that the City submit its proposed
change(s) to the LTAC for review and comment at least 45 days before final action is taken.
The objective of the LTAC process is to support projects which encourage eligible tourism and
cultural activities that support tourism in Lakewood. The members of the committee will carefully
consider each request based on the following criteria: funds available; past performance; ability to
attract tourism, particularly from outside the 50-mile radius; strength of the applications; and the
City’s desire to retain dollars for future capital project(s).
The general, LTAC annual work plan is as follows:
Jul: Joint LTAC meeting to review guidelines, past grants awarded and potential funding
for the following year’s grant allocation.
Sep: Listen to applicant presentations and make funding recommendations.
Nov: Present recommendations to the City Council.
Grant Awards Process, Estimated Available Funds and Reporting Requirements
Grant Application Process
Any organization, including businesses and the City, can use the funds to advertise and promote
tourism through the media. The promotion must be designed to attract tourists to Lakewood with
the goal of increasing the number of overnight stays in lodging facilities located within the City.
Capital projects funding is limited to those under City ownership.
2024 LTAC Application Schedule for 2025 Grant Awards (subject to change):
• Monday, July 29, 2024 Application period opens (available on the City's Finance webpage).
• Friday, August 16, 2024 Notification of intent to apply and method of submittal.
• Monday, August 19, 2024 Applications due by 5:00pm.
• Monday, September 9, 2024 Application packet compiled and submitted to LTAC.
• Friday, September 20, 2024 Applicant presentations to LTAC & LTAC makes funding recommendations.
• Tuesday, November 12, 2024 LTAC Funding recommendations presented to the City Council for consideration.
• Monday, November 18, 2024 City Council approves 2025 LTAC Grant Awards
• January 2025 Contracts issued for FY2025 LTAC grant awards.
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Estimated Available Funds
The City estimates the 2024 projected revenue amount to be $1,438,567 and the estimated ending
fund balance to be $3,691,209 on December 31, 2024.
In 2007, the City entered into an agreement with Clover Park Technical College to contribute 11% of
the construction costs for the McGavick Center. The contribution is in equal installments of $101,850
over 20 years (last installment is June 2026). In return for the contribution, the City has use of the
center for 18 days per year for a 30-year period to be used for tourism related activities. The City’s
practice has been to use the available restricted funds for this commitment.
The available balance for 2025 grant allocation, net of the required McGavick Center contribution is
$3,589,359.
Restrictions on Use
4% 3% (Restricted)
Reserved for tourism,
promotion, acquisition of Reserved for acquisition,
tourism related facilities, or construction, expansion,
Total Estimated Funding Available operation of tourism related marketing, and management of
for 2025 Grant Awards facilities. convention facilities. Total
Estimated Ending Balance, 12/31/2024 $1,324,752 $2,366,457 $3,691,209
Less Required for CPTC McGavick Center $0 ($101,850) ($101,850)
Total $1,324,752 $2,264,607 $3,589,359
Note: The 3% is restricted to capital; however, the 4% is not restricted and may be used for capital
as well.
Sources & Uses - 5 Year History
2019 Actual 2020 Actual 2021 Actual 2022 Actual 2023 Actual 2024 Estimate
Revenues
4% Revenue:
Special Hotel/Motel Tax (2%) $ 309,868 $ 247,803 $ 353,906 $ 400,024 $ 368,797 $ 321,428
Transient Rental Income Tax (2%) 317,282 247,803 355,057 400,029 371,775 321,430
627,150 495,606 708,963 800,053 740,572 642,858
3% Revenue:
Special Hotel/Motel Tax (3%) 464,803 371,705 530,858 600,036 553,196 482,142
464,803 371,705 530,858 600,036 553,196 482,142
Interest Income 22,666 7,693 2,118 38,681 138,869 100,000
GASB 87 - CPTC McGavick Lease - - - - 213,567 213,567
Total Revenues $ 1,114,619 $ 875,004 $ 1,241,939 $ 1,438,770 $ 1,646,204 $ 1,438,567
Tourism/Promotion 438,502 354,665 425,639 632,177 747,951 1,024,950
Capital 280,686 421,943 169,899 101,850 101,850 101,850
GASB 87 - CPTC McGavick Lease - - - - 213,567 213,567
Total Expenditures $ 719,188 $ 776,608 $ 595,538 $ 734,027 $ 1,063,368 $ 1,340,367
Beginning Balance $ 1,165,207 $ 1,560,638 $ 1,659,034 $ 2,305,432 $ 3,010,174 $ 3,593,009
Ending Balance $ 1,560,638 $ 1,659,034 $ 2,305,432 $ 3,010,174 $ 3,593,009 $ 3,691,209
Estimated Ending Fund Balance from the 4% Unrestricted Revenue => $ 1,660,626 $ 1,324,752
Estimated Ending Fund Balance from the 3% Restricted (for Capital) Revenue => $ 1,932,383 $ 2,366,457
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Previous Grant Awards
The following table provides a 6-year history of grant awards.
Lodging Tax Grant Award History (2019-2024)
Applicant 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Asian Pacific Cultural Center 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 5,000
CoL - Concert Series 30,000 30,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 6,000
CoL - Farmers Market 57,000 57,000 35,000 35,000 20,000 20,000
CoL - Lakewood Film Festival, REEL Life 96 - - 17,100 - - -
CoL - Love Lakewood Festival Serices, First Saturday - - 30,000 - - -
CoL - Media Production/Imaging Promotion 60,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 30,000
CoL - SummerFEST 135,000 135,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 50,000
CoL - Saturday Street Festivals on Motor Avenue 37,500 37,500
Friends of Lakewold/Lakewold Gardens 100,000 100,000 85,000 50,000 50,000 30,000
Grave Concerns 5,000 5,000 - - - -
Historic Fort Steilacoom Association 12,000 12,000 15,000 12,000 12,000 8,000
Lakewood Arts Commission - Asian Film Festival - - - - - -
Lakewood Arts Festival Assocation 23,000 23,000 20,500 19,500 19,500 17,500
Lakewood Chamber of Commerce - Night of Lights 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 20,000 20,000
Lakewood Chamber of Commerce - Tourism 100,000 100,000 100,000 90,000 90,000 90,000
Lakewood Historical Society 32,500 32,500 35,000 35,000 42,000 20,000
Lakewood Playhouse 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 23,000 23,000
Lakewood Sister Cities Association - - - - 23,900 13,000
Lakewood Sister Cities Association - Gimhae 21,500 21,500 20,550 16,350 - -
Lakewood Sister Cities Association - Internat'l Festival 9,000 9,000 5,500 7,550 - -
Tacoma Pierce County Sports Commission - - - - - 75,000
Travel Tacoma - Mt. Rainier Tourism & Sports - - 100,000 100,000 120,000 -
Travel Tacoma + Pierce County 115,000 115,000 - - - 50,000
Total Non-Capital (4%) 802,500 802,500 678,650 570,400 560,400 457,500
CoL - Fort Steilacoom Park Angle Lane - - - - - 209,870
CoL - Fort Steilacoom Park Pavilion - - - - - -
CoL - Gateway Improvements - - - - 150,000 80,000
CoL - Harry Todd Park - - - - - 200,000
Total Capital (3%) - - - - 150,000 489,870
$ 802,500 $ 802,500 $ 678,650 $ 570,400 $ 710,400 $ 947,370
CPTC McGavic Center (Committee, Annual Payment) 101,850 101,850 101,850 101,850 101,850 101,850
$ 904,350 $ 904,350 $ 780,500 $ 672,250 $ 812,250 $ 1,049,220
Post-Funding Report:
JLARC (Joint Legislative Audit & Review Committee) requires post-funding reporting of predicted
and actual number of people who attended, and the method used to determine attendance for
various categories including: overall attendance; 50+ miles from their residence; out of state and out
of country; paid for overnight lodging; did not pay for overnight lodging; and number paid lodging
nights. All entities receiving lodging tax funds must provide this information to the City. The City will
then report this information annually to JLARC.
The information as reported to JLARC for the 2023 grant program is included as an attachment.
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City of Lakewood
Lodging Tax Funding Guideline
As Amended by the City Council on September 21, 2015
Background
The objective of the City of Lakewood Lodging Tax Advisory Committee process is to support
projects, which encourage eligible tourism and cultural activities and support tourism facilities in
Lakewood. The process is reviewed annually, and the guidelines are updated in accordance with
reported success of existing programs, potential for new programs and changes in state law. A
calendar for the application process will be established but will allow for emerging opportunities as
they arise.
Objectives for Hotel/Motel Tax Funds:
• Generate increased tourism in Lakewood resulting in overnight stays at local hotels.
• Generate maximum economic benefit through overnight lodging, sale of meals and goods,
and construction of tourism-related facilities.
• Increase recognition of Lakewood throughout the region as a destination for tourism.
• Increase opportunities for tourism by developing new visitor activities.
Allocation Guidelines:
• The City shall seek proposals for funding on an annual basis from organizations seeking to
use Hotel/Motel Tax funds for promoting tourism or for acquisition, construction or operation
of tourism related facilities.
• Organizations seeking funding must complete an application form.
• The Lodging Tax Advisory Committee shall review the proposals and make
recommendations to City Council as to which applications should receive funding.
• The final funding decision will be made by City Council in the form of approval or denial of
the recommendation as recommended – no amendments to recommendations will be
made by the City Council.
• Once approved for funding an organization must enter into a contract and funding will be
provided in quarterly installments or on a reimbursable basis.
• Organizations receiving funding must submit a report at the end of the calendar year.
• $101,850 will be paid annually to the Sharon McGavick Student Center through 2027 pursuant
to the City’s agreement with Clover Park Technical College.
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• 4% - Can be used for tourism promotion, or the acquisition of tourism-related facilities, or
operation of tourism-related facilities.
• 3%- Can only be used for the acquisition, construction, expansion, marketing, management,
and financing of convention facilities, and facilities necessary to support major tourism
destination attractions that serve a minimum of one million visitors per year.
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City of Lakewood 2023 LTAC Awardees
(Reported to JLARC) Overall Attendance 50+ Miles Out of State Overnight Non - Overnight Paid Lodging
Funds
Activity Name Type
Awarded Predicted Actual Predicted Actual Predicted Actual Predicted Actual Predicted Actual Predicted Actual
Lakewood Playhouse Marketing $ 25,000 5,490 3,349 70 111 30 42 50 100 5,440 3,299 30 50
Travel Tacoma Mt. Rainier
Marketing $ 115,000 249,953 353,922 110,639 169,646 27,384 44,192 100,622 132,846 37,845 49,084 70,560 80,379
Tourism & Sports
Asian Pacific Cultural Center Event/Festival $ 15,000 5,000 15,000 2,000 7,000 200 350 10 6 50 150 20 50
Grave Concerns Marketing $ 5,000 800 1,238 100 325 100 300 4 - 800 1,238 4 -
City of Lakewood Marketing $ 60,000 25,000 50,000 12,500 1,000 - - 500 500 24,500 45,500 500 500
City of Lakewood Event/Festival $ 57,000 55,000 65,000 6,500 6,500 3,500 3,500 1,000 1,000 61,500 61,500 3,500 3,500
Historic Fort Steilacoom Marketing $ 12,000 - 601 - 6 - 32 - - - 569 - -
Lakewood Sister Cities
Event/Festival $ 9,000 8,000 5,000 400 100 45 15 20 15 7,525 5,000 30 25
Association
Lakewold Gardens Marketing $ 100,000 10,000 9,728 - 500 - 100 - 80 - 9,648 - 80
Lakewood Historical Society &
Marketing $ 32,500 1,000 930 5 11 15 36 10 15 10 10 10 15
Museum
Lakewood Chamber of
Event/Festival $ 25,000 3,500 3,000 300 200 50 30 300 150 3,200 2,850 300 150
Commerce
City of Lakewood Event/Festival $ 37,500 8,000 8,000 800 800 200 200 200 200 7,800 7,800 200 200
City of Lakewood Event/Festival $ 30,000 3,700 3,700 150 150 40 40 40 40 3,660 3,660 40 40
City of Lakewood Event/Festival $ 135,000 25,000 40,000 5,000 5,000 3,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 38,000 38,000 2,000 2,000
Lakewood Chamber of
Marketing $ 100,000 5,500 5,000 4,000 3,500 2,500 2,000 9,000 8,500 1,000 750 4,500 4,250
Commerce
$ 758,000 405,943 564,468 142,464 194,849 37,064 53,837 113,756 145,452 191,330 229,058 81,694 91,239
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Pierce County Library
2023 Annual Report
to
Lakewood City Council
July 8, 2024
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Pierce County
Library System
• Serves 671,000 people
with 19 library facilities.
• Fourth largest system in
the state.
• More than 1.4 million
books, e-books,
audiobooks, movies and
other materials.
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Pierce County Library
Finances
• Total 2023 revenues:
$42,849,288.10
• Total 2023 expenditures:
$42,842,692.52
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Pierce County Library Foundation and Friends
• Foundation raised
$45,000 at last year’s
annual Trivia BEE
fundraising event.
• The Library works with
17 Friends organizations.
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Fast Facts 2023
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Pierce County Library System
• 2,276,655 visits
(in buildings, curbside and
to website).
• 4,966,541 books and
materials checked out.
• 276,362 uses of online
databases/e-sources.
• 298,340 cardholders.
• 3,018 classes and events.
• 55,932 attendees to
classes and events.
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Fast Facts 2023
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Lakewood Library Tillicum Library
• 20,934 books and materials. • Built in 1985.
• 1,728 books and materials • 24,666 visitors.
checked out. • 8,765 books and
• 20,127 cardholders. materials in the library.
• 14,004 books and
• 9 classes and events.
materials checked out.
• 90 attendees to classes and
• 1,971 cardholders.
events.
• 80 classes and events.
• 737 attendees to
classes and events.
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Strategic Areas
Learning
Enjoyment
Community
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Pierce County Library System 2024 Priorities
Spaces:
• Long Range Capital Planning.
• New Sumner Library.
• Lakewood and Tillicum Libraries.
• Infrastructure improvements..
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Pierce County Library System 2024 Priorities
New Strategic Plan
• Roadmap to guide the Library
System through the years ahead
(2025-2029).
• Engaged with the Library’s Board
of Trustees, staff, community
stakeholders, and people living
in the Library’s service area to
get input.
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Lakewood and Tillicum Library Upcoming Events
ADULT CLASSES AND EVENTS STORY TIMES LIBRARY POP-UPS
Tuesday, July 2, 9 and 30, 2-7 p.m.
Lakewood Farmers Market
How to Write Your Bestselling Family Story Time
Nonfiction Book Tuesday, July 2, 9 and 30, 5-6 p.m. Wednesdays, 1-3 p.m.
Saturday, July 13, 2-3:30 p.m. Lakewood Farmers Market Clover Park Technical College
Lakewood History Museum Tuesdays, 10:30-11:30 a.m.
Lakewood City Hall Wednesday, 4:30-6:30 p.m.
Tillicum Talks Books Pierce College Fort Steilacoom
Monday, July 15, 4-5 p.m. Cuentos Bilingües: Bilingual Story Time
Thursday, July 11, 18 and 25, 9 a.m.-noon
Saturday, July 6, 13, 20 and 27, 1-1:30 p.m. Lakewood City Hall
YOUTH AND FAMILY EVENTS Tillicum Pierce County Library
Thursday, July 11, 18 and 25, 11 a.m.-noon Thursday, July 11, 18 and 25, 1-3 p.m.
Tillicum/Woodbrook Party in the Lakewood Family Resource Center Bates Technical College
Park
Saturday, July 27, noon-4 p.m.
Harry Todd Park
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TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Patrick Smith, Chief of Police and Heidi Ann Wacher, City Attorney
THROUGH: John Caulfield, City Manager
DATE: July 8, 2024
SUBJECT: Review of Cooperative Cities Interlocal Agreement for Specialty Services
The purpose of this memorandum is to review a draft revised interlocal
agreement (ILA) between the Pierce County jurisdictions to participate in
specialized multijurisdictional task forces addressing the specialty services of
crime response, civil disturbance, and major collisions. Without
multijurisdictional coordination, the City of Lakewood will not be able to
provide efficient, timely and thorough services in these areas.
The agreement presented is a revised and updated version of a prior
agreement. Key differences include a reduced number of jurisdictions
participating, very specific identification of services contemplated and
governance within the agreement. These are important for the following
reasons:
Reduced number of jurisdictions – the previous agreement included a
number of very small jurisdictions who are unable to participate in a
meaningful way, both in terms of participation by uniformed personnel and
as importantly participation in decisions regarding defense in the event of a
claim or lawsuit for which the multijurisdictional team must answer.
Very specific identification of services – this agreement is to provide
needed support for crime response, when an incident is sufficiently larger
that the ability of our department to handle evidence collection and other
processes is exceeded. An example would be a complicated, multi-scene
shooting or child abduction. Similarly, civil disturbance is best managed with
adequate numbers of officers that is beyond the city’s typical staffing. We
have had a number of protests here in the past few years and, being outside
a major military installation, there is always the risk of military related protests
within our jurisdiction. Major collisions require in-depth accident review,
evidence collection, technical expertise and scene preservation. For example,
we use this team within Lakewood 3-5 times per year.
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This agreement is restricted to these areas of police work. In order to add
services the governance must authorize it, which would in turn be reviewed
by the City Council. The City of Lakewood would not participate in any
additional teams absent City Council authorization.
Governance – the proposed agreement provides for the addition of multi-
jurisdictional teams by majority vote of the governing body. The agreement
acknowledges that the multi-jurisdictional teams and their governing body
are not legal entities.
The City of Lakewood is of a size that fully addressing public safety needs
requires intergovernmental cooperation. The city must be prepared to
deploy these services when the need arises. To meet these needs requires
some significant investment though the need arises infrequently. Sharing
resources with other jurisdictions allows the city to be prepared in a cost-
effective manner. The proposed agreement provides depth in three critical
areas and approval is recommended.
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INTERLOCAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT
FOR MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL SPECIALTY TEAMS IN
PIERCE COUNTY
THIS AGREEMENT is entered into under the Interlocal Cooperation Act
(Chapter 39.34 RCW) and the Mutual Aid Peace Officers Powers Act (chapter 10.93
RCW) between the Cities of Bonney Lake, Buckley, Dupont, Fife, Fircrest, Gig Harbor,
Lakewood, Milton, Orting, Puyallup, Sumner, and the Town of Steilacoom, (the
“Parties”). Through this agreement, said parties agree to provide mutual aid and support
for multi-jurisdictional specialty teams as provided herein.
WHEREAS, law enforcement agencies have the responsibility of protecting lives
and property, and keeping the peace; and
WHEREAS, extra-jurisdictional sharing of resources and capabilities is the most
efficient and effective use of law enforcement resources to protect life and property; and
WHEREAS, a major law enforcement operation may affect more than one law
enforcement agency which necessitates joint cooperation in order that persons and
property may be protected and the peace maintained; and
WHEREAS, the Parties to this agreement were also parties to a previously
executed Interlocal Cooperation Agreement For Multi-Jurisdictional Task Forces In
Pierce County commencing in 2005, amended in 2017, and it is intended that this
agreement will supersede and replace said prior agreement; and
WHEREAS, it is necessary and desirable that a cooperative agreement be
executed for the purposes of effectuating mutual aid and the formation of multi-
jurisdictional specialty teams;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
The following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context
indicates otherwise:
(a) Assisting Agency
Any or all other police agencies contacted for mutual aid by the primarily
responsible agency.
(b) Crime Response Unit
Specialty team comprised of individual officers of the Signatory Agencies
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organized to provide quality investigative assistance for major incidents.
(c) Major Law Enforcement Operation
The existence of an actual or suspected emergency situation which
requires extraordinary and/or specialty expertise, or a major crime incident
which demands specialty expertise, or where additional resources are
needed for effective resolution.
(d) Major Law Enforcement Operation Services
Services provided by a Signatory Agency or Specialty Team to a Primarily
Responsible Agency.
(e) Primarily Responsible Agency
The law enforcement agency within whose local geographical jurisdiction
a Major Law Enforcement Operation first occurs.
(f) Signatory Agency or Cities
Cities and Towns that are a signing party to this Interlocal Agreement.
(g) Civil Disturbance Team
Specialty team comprised of individual officers of the Signatory Agencies
organized to respond to incidents involving riots or civil unrest within the
Signatory Agencies jurisdiction.
(h) Metro Cities Major Collision Response Team
Specialty team comprised of individual officers of the Signatory Agencies
organized to respond to and investigate serious injury, fatality, or officer
involved collisions occurring within or involving a Signatory Agency.
(i) Participating Cities
A Signatory Agency that has employee(s) assigned to or working on
behalf of either the Crime Response Unit, Civil Disturbance Team and or
the Major Collision Response Team.
2. PRIOR AGREEMENTS. The parties to this agreement were also parties to a
previously executed Interlocal Cooperation Agreement For Multi-Jurisdictional
Task Forces In Pierce County commencing in 2005 and amended in 2017. It is
intended that this agreement will supersede and replace said prior agreement in its
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entirety.
3. MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL SPECIALTY TEAMS.
To provide improved law enforcement services and further the cooperation
contemplated by this agreement, Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty Teams shall be
created and maintained in accordance with this agreement. Current specialty
teams consist of: Crime Response Unit; Civil Disturbance Team; and Major
Collision Response Team. Other multi-jurisdictional teams may be created to
meet the future needs of the Signatory Agencies by majority vote of the oversight
board.
4. OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNANCE OF SPECIALTY TEAMS.
The management and affairs of the multi-jurisdictional special teams operating
under this agreement shall be governed by an oversight board composed of the
police chief, or his/her designee, from each of the participating cities. Each
member of the oversight board shall have an equal vote and voice regarding board
decisions. All decisions shall be made by majority vote of board members or their
designees appearing at the meeting in which the decision is made.
The oversight board may, at its discretion, adopt policies, regulations, and
operational procedures applicable to the specialty teams operations and structure
consistent with best practices. In addition, the oversight board may adopt
standards for individual officer’s qualifications and training requirements for
selection and participation on any specialty team.
5. TRAINING, EQUIPMENT, & COSTS
The intent of this agreement is for each agency to share resources to promote the
most effective and efficient delivery of law enforcement services for Signatory
Agencies. The oversight board may adopt a budget for a specialty team as
necessary at the board’s discretion. All liability for salaries, wages, or other
compensation and/or benefits for officers or employees performing under this
agreement shall be that of the employing participating city.
Costs associated with specialized training of members participating on specialty
teams may be allocated among participating cities in the ratio of the number of
individual officers participating from each agency unless it is determined by the
oversight board to be more equitably allocated on a different basis.
Equipment purchased by a signatory agency and loaned for the specific benefit
and use by a specialty team shall retain ownership and has the right to determine
duration and use.
Specific funding agreements may be structured between participating cities and/or
signatory agencies for the purchase of specialty equipment at direction of the
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oversight board. In addition, participating cities or signatory agencies may pursue
grants for the procurement of equipment that the oversight board deems helpful or
necessary to support specialty teams or in furtherance of this agreement.
6. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE. In the event of a Major Law Enforcement
Operation, the first law enforcement resources to be used shall be those of the primarily
responsible agency. In the event that such resources are inadequate for the primarily
responsible agency to safely control the situation, or there is a need for a specialized
team, a request for mutual aid under this agreement will be made by the Chief or
designee of the primarily responsible agency directly to any Signatory Agency or
designated specialty team leader. Such requests for assistance shall, if possible, specify
the number of police officers and types of equipment required, and shall further specify
where and to whom such officers are to report and where and to whom the equipment
should be delivered.
7. OPERATIONAL COMMAND. In the event of mobilization under this
agreement, the Primarily Responsible Agency shall take charge of the operation, unless
the Primarily Responsible Agency specifically requests that a different law enforcement
agency or unit fulfill this responsibility, or unless the scope of the problem is multi-
jurisdictional, in which case the provisions of the Statewide Mutual Aid plan become
operative. Taking charge of an operation shall include directing the assignment of all
personnel and equipment. The assignment of duties to officers of assisting agencies shall
be made by the supervising officer of the Primarily Responsible Agency unless that
responsibility is delegated to a different law enforcement agency or specialty team
leader/commander.
8. AUTHORIZED STAFF. The parties to this agreement shall provide the names
and phone numbers of staff who have the authority to commit staffing, resources, and/or
equipment to any Major Law Enforcement Operation.
9. PRESS RELEASES. Signatory agencies to this agreement will coordinate any
press releases relating to mutual aid activities only through the Primary Responsible
Agency in an effort to fully and fairly acknowledge the contributions of participating
agencies and with due regard for the integrity of the operations and the safety of officers.
10. ARREST POLICIES. Arrest policies will be determined by mutual agreement
of the Primarily Responsible Agency and assisting agencies or specialty teams providing
Major Law Enforcement Operation Services consistent with State and Federal
Guidelines.
11. PRISONER TRANSPORTATION. Transportation of prisoners will be
coordinated by the supervising officer in charge of the incident.
12. SUPPLY REPLACEMENT. The Primarily Responsible Agency will be
responsible for supplying and/or replacing supplies needed and/or used by officers from
an Assisting Agency if requested. Each agency shall be responsible for any repairs
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and/or damages done to their own vehicles or equipment as a result of participation in a
Major Law Enforcement Operation.
13. EQUAL SHARING OF LIABILITY. The Signatory Agency agree that liability
for the negligent or tortious actions of the Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty Teams or any
police officer or employee working for or on behalf of the Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty
Teams be on an equal share basis between the Signatory Agency. This general agreement
on liability sharing is subject to the following terms and conditions set for the below.
14. HOLD HARMLESS. Each Signatory Agency agrees to hold harmless and
indemnify the other participating Cities from any loss, claim or liability arising from or
out of the negligent or tortious actions or inactions of its employees or each other as
related to any Signatory Agency activity. Such liability shall be apportioned among the
cities equally on an equal shares basis subject to any limitation set forth below.
15. DEFENSE OF LAWSUITS. Each Signatory Agency shall be responsible for
selecting and retaining legal counsel for itself and for any employee of said city who is
named in a lawsuit alleging liability arising out of Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty Teams
operations. Each city who retains counsel for itself and/or its employees shall be
responsible for paying the attorney’s fees incurred by that counsel. The cities shall not
share costs of defense among each other unless they specifically agree to have one
attorney representing all of them in any particular legal action.
16. NOTICE OF CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS AND SETTLEMENTS. In the
event that a lawsuit is brought against a Signatory Agency city or employee for actions
arising out of their conduct in support of the Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty Teams
operations, it shall be the duty of each said city to notify the other cities that said claims
or lawsuit has been initiated. No settlement of any such claim or lawsuit by any single
city shall be require equal shares contribution by any city unless it was done with the
knowledge and specific consent of the other participating cities. Any settlement made by
any individual city or member which does not have the consent of the other participating
cities to this agreement will not require any sharing of payment of said settlement on
behalf of the non-consenting cities.
17. SETTLEMENT PROCEDURE. Any city or Signatory Agency member who
believes that it would be liable for a settlement or judgment which should be equally
shared by the other participating cities to this agreement shall have the burden of
notifying each other participating city of all settlement demands made to that city and any
claims and/or lawsuits naming that city and/or its employees for what may be a joint
liability. Furthermore, if the other Signatory Agency city is not named as a party to the
actions, it shall be the burden of the city named in the lawsuit to keep the other
participating cities fully apprised of all developments in the case and all settlements
demands, mediations or any other efforts made towards settlement. Settlements require
the specific consent of all Cities to this agreement before any equal share obligations for
payment by all participating members becomes effective.
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No city shall enter into a settlement with a claimant or plaintiff unless said settlement
ends the liability of all participants to this agreement and on behalf of their respective
employees and officers. It is the intent of this agreement that the cities act in good faith
on behalf of each other in conducting settlement negotiations on liability claims or
lawsuits so that, whenever possible, all parties to this agreement agree with the settlement
costs or, in the alternative, that all parties to this agreement reject settlement demands and
agree to go to trial and share equally in any judgment incurred as a result of the decision
to go to trial. However, in the event that a settlement demand is presented to all the
participating members to this agreement and there is not unanimous consent to pay the
settlement, then and only then the following results shall occur:
The cities shall be free to seek a separate settlement with the claimant and/or plaintiff
which would eliminate the liability of that city and/or its employees and, if such separate
settlement is reached, that city would have no responsibility to pay any proportionate
amount of any judgment rendered against the cities and/or their employees that did not
settle. A city making a separate settlement would not have to pay any proportion amount
of any subsequent settlement that others might reach. Any city making a separate
settlement would have no right to seek any reimbursement or contribution for any portion
of a settlement which said city had reached separately with the claimant and/or plaintiff.
18. COOPERATION IN DEFENSE OF LAWSUITS. The Signatory Agency
city’s and their respective defense counsel shall, to the extent reasonably legally possible
and consistent with the best interests of their respective clients, cooperate in the defense
of any lawsuit arising out of the operations of the Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty Teams
and shall agree, wherever possible, to share non-attorney fee-related costs such as records
gathering, preparation of trial exhibits, and the retention and payment of expert witnesses.
19. PAYMENT OF JUDGMENTS. Unless there is an exception as provided in
paragraph 13, it is the intention of the Signatory Agencies to jointly pay any judgment on
a pro-rata equal basis for any judgment against any employee or city for negligence or
tortious action arising out of their conduct in the course of their employment or duties as
Multi-Jurisdictional Specialty Teams members or in support of such Multi-Jurisdictional
Specialty Teams operations; regardless of what percentage of liability may be attributed
to that member city or its employees by way of verdict or judgment, including the costs
of any awarded plaintiff’s attorney’s fees and costs. It is the intent of the parties to add
up the total combined judgment against any Signatory Agency or officer for
compensatory damages and/or plaintiff’s attorney’s fees and costs and to divide said total
combined judgment into 12 shares and each city would then pay 1/12 of the total
combined judgment to satisfy the judgment. Any city which refused to pay its
proportionate 1/12 share would then be liable to the cities who paid that member’s share
in order to satisfy a judgment plus any attorney’s fees incurred in the collection of said
monies from the non-paying member.
NOTHING HEREIN SHALL REQUIRE, OR BE INTERPRETED TO:
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Waive any defense arising out of RCW Title 51.
Limit or restrict the ability of any City or employee to exercise any right, defense or
remedy which a party to a lawsuit may have with respect to claims of third parties,
including, but not limited to, any good faith attempts to seek dismissal of legal claims
against a party by any proper means allowed under the civil rules in either state or federal
court.
Cover or apportion or require proportionate payment of any judgment against any
individual or city for intentionally wrongful conduct outside the scope of employment of
any individual or for any judgment for punitive damages, fines or sanctions against any
individual or city municipal corporation. Payment of punitive damage awards shall be
the sole responsibility of the individual against whom said judgment is rendered and/or
his or her municipal employer, should that employer elect to make said payment
voluntarily. This agreement does not require equal sharing of any punitive damage
awards, fines or sanctions.
20. PRE-EXISTING CLAIMS OR LAWSUITS. For purposes of claims or
lawsuits which predate this agreement or the occurrence which gave rise to said claim or
lawsuit predates this agreement, it is the intention of the parties that those claims, and
lawsuits be handled, processed and paid as though the terms of this agreement were in
full force and effect at the time of the occurrence which gave rise to the claim or lawsuit.
21. INSURANCE COVERAGE. Each party shall, to the best of their ability,
coordinate their liability insurance coverages and/or self-insured coverages to the extent
possible to fully implement and follow the agreement set forth herein. To that purpose,
for the duration of this agreement each party shall maintain occurrence based general and
police professional liability insurance or self-insurance coverage with a limit of not less
than ten million dollars ($10,000,000.) per occurrence, However, the consent of any
liability insurance carrier or self-insured pool or organization is not required to make this
agreement effective as between the member cities signing this agreement and the failure
of any insurance carrier or self-insured pool or organization to agree or follow the terms
of this provision on liability shall not relieve any individual city from its obligations
under this agreement.
22. INJURY BENEFITS. Whenever any commissioned officer of a Signatory
Agency is injured while acting pursuant to this agreement, even though such injury may
have occurred while the officer was under the direction of a Signatory Agency which was
not the employer of the injured officer at the time of such injury, such officer and/or
his/her dependents shall receive from that officer’s employer, the same benefits which
such officer would have received had said officer been acting under the immediate
direction of said officer’s employer and within said employer’s jurisdiction.
23. AUTOMATIC COMMISSION. Full time commissioned officers who are
responding to any request for assistance under this agreement shall be automatically
commissioned by virtue of this agreement, pursuant to RCW 10.93.070 (1), through the
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commissioning authority of the Primarily Responsible Agency, and therefore shall be
empowered to exercise the same police authority during the entirety of their response to
the Major Law Enforcement Operation as though they were full-time commissioned
officers of the Primarily Responsible Agency. This provision shall apply whether the
request for assistance is based upon a formal request between department heads, a request
through commanders or supervisors, or when the officers of one jurisdiction cross
jurisdictional boundaries to aid or assist the officers of another Signatory Agency.
24. TERM OF AGREEMENT/WITHDRAWAL FROM AGREEMENT. The
term of this agreement shall be of indefinite duration. Any Signatory Agency may
withdraw from this agreement when a period of thirty (30) days has elapsed after
notification is made by letter to the other Signatory Agencies’ normal business address.
Withdrawal or non-execution of this agreement by any one agency shall not affect the
continued efficacy of the agreement with regard to other Signatory Agencies. The
oversight board can at their discretion by majority vote accept further participants to this
agreement after the execution of this agreement.
25. CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION. The parties do not by this agreement
intend to create any separate legal or administrative entity. The Signatory Agencies will
cooperatively work together to further the intent and purpose of this agreement. The
chiefs of police from the Signatory Agencies shall be responsible for administering the
terms of this agreement.
26. MODIFICATION AND SEVERABILITY. The parties may amend, modify, or
supplement this Agreement only by written agreement of all the parties. If any section of
this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid, such action shall not affect the validity of any
section not so adjudged.
27. EXTENT OF AGREEMENT. This agreement contains the complete
understanding of the parties regarding the subject matter of this agreement.
28. AUTHORIZATION. By resolution or ordinance or otherwise pursuant
to law, the governing bodies of the Signatory Agencies listed below have authorized their
respective designated officials to execute this agreement on their behalf. This agreement
may be executed by counterparts and if so, shall be deemed valid as if each designated
official had signed the original.
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CITY OF BONNEY LAKE CITY OF BUCKLEY
By:___________________________ By:___________________________
Mayor date Mayor date
______________________________ ______________________________
Administrator date Administrator date
______________________________ ______________________________
Chief of Police date Chief of Police date
CITY OF DUPONT CITY OF FIFE
By:___________________________ By:___________________________
Mayor date Mayor date
______________________________ ______________________________
Administrator date City Manager date
______________________________ ______________________________
Chief of Police date Chief of Police date
CITY OF FIRCREST CITY OF GIG HARBOR
By:___________________________
By:___________________________
Mayor date Mayor date
______________________________ ______________________________
Administrator date Administrator date
______________________________ ______________________________
Chief of Police date Chief of Police date
CITY OF LAKEWOOD CITY OF ORTING
By:___________________________ By:___________________________
Mayor date Mayor date
______________________________ ______________________________
City Manager date Administrator date
______________________________ ______________________________
Chief of Police date Chief of Police date
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CITY OF PUYALLUP CITY OF MILTON
By: __________________________ By:___________________________
Mayor date Mayor date
______________________________ ______________________________
City Manager date City Administrator date
______________________________ ______________________________
Chief of Police date Chief of Police date
TOWN OF STEILACOOM
By:___________________________
Mayor date
______________________________
Administrator date
______________________________
Chief of Police date
CITY OF SUMNER
By:___________________________
Mayor date
______________________________
Administrator date
______________________________
Chief of Police date
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TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Heidi Ann Wachter, City Attorney
THROUGH: John J. Caulfield, City Manager
DATE: July 8, 2024
SUBJECT: Review of Ordinance related to Camping in the City
ATTACHMENTS: Draft Ordinance
This memo is to inform City Council consideration of a proposed ordinance
intended to maintain public spaces and public safety. The draft ordinance is
intended to be one tool among many to address issues related to
homelessness.
Over the past several years, the City has assembled a number of tools to
provide social services to those in need. The city provides one percent of the
city’s general fund for social services which are selected annually through a
public process. In addition the city has worked to address issues related to
homelessness in a variety of ways including the following:
• participating on the continuum of care and seeking funding for
affordable housing projects;
• funding eviction prevention services by Tacomaprobono which has
helped hundreds of residents avoid eviction since its inception in 2022;
• updating zoning to allow for emergency shelters in the City zones
where hotels and motels are allowed;
• updating the city’s Comprehensive Plan and Development Regulations
to plan for the adopted emergency housing bed unit target of 574 by
2044;
• referring people through the County’s coordinated entry system for
shelter; and
• embedded mental health liaisons working with the LPD.
This list is not exhaustive and focuses on helping bring people out of
homelessness by providing needed services.
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Despite these efforts there remains an unsheltered population in the city,
some of whom “camp” in public spaces. This activity occasionally blocks or
inhibits passage on sidewalks as well as ingress and egress to buildings such
as the City Hall. Many of these individuals reject offers of services and/or
shelter. By way of example, when individuals began to defecate around City
Hall a temporary facility was placed at the back of the City Hall parking lot.
Some chose to use it while others have not.
When the city exhausts the aforementioned tools to assist the unsheltered
population other tools are needed. The city has adopted several ordinances
to address public camping, including the following:
• Ordinance 728 restricting camping or erecting structures in parks or on
city rights-of-way; and
• Ordinance 783 making it unlawful to occupy public property.
Ordinance 728 was adopted in the wake of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
holding in the Martin v. Boise case. Ordinance 783 was adopted about three
years later, after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decided City of Grants
Pass, Oregon v. Johnson et. al. The use of each ordinance to support the city’s
overall effort to encourage services for the unsheltered population who resist
such services is limited. The city currently deploys resources for daily clean-
up of garbage and human waste in order to protect the public area around
City Hall.
The United States Supreme Court recently considered the Ninth Circuit’s
holdings in this area. While the caption of the case reflects that it is an appeal
from the Grants Pass case, Martin is also considered. The question before the
Court is exclusively whether Grants Pass ordinances amount to cruel and
unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States
Constitution.
The ordinances subject to challenge were three:
Like many American cities Grants Pass has laws restricting camping in
public spaces. Three are relevant here. The first prohibits sleeping “on
public sidewalks, streets, or alleyways.” Grants Pass Municipal Code
§5.61.020(A) (2023); App. to Pet. for Cert 221a. The second prohibits
“[c]amping” on public property. §5.61.030 App. to Pet. for Cert. 222a
(boldface deleted). Camping is defined as “set[ting] up or . . .
remain[ing] in or at a campsite,” and a “[c]ampsite” is defined as “any
place where bedding, sleeping bag[s], or other material used for
bedding purposes, or any stove or fire is placed . . . for the purpose of
maintaining a temporary place to live.” §§5.61.010 (A) – (B); App. to Pet.
for Cert. 221a. The third prohibits “[c]amping” and “[o]vernight parking”
in the city's parks. §§6.46.090(A) – (B); 72 F. 4th at 876. Penalties for
violating these ordinances escalate stepwise. An initial violation may
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trigger a fine. §§1.36.010(I) – (J). Those who receive multiple citations
may be subject to an order barring them from city parks for 30 days
§6.46.350; App. to Pet. for Cert. 174a. And, in turn, violations of those
orders can constitute criminal trespass, punishable by a maximum of
30 days in prison and a $1250 fine. Ore. Rev. Stat. §§164.245, 161.615(3),
161.635(1)(c) (2023). 1
The Supreme Court held that “[t]he enforcement of generally applicable laws
regulating camping on public property does not constitute “cruel and
unusual punishment” prohibited by the Eighth Amendment.” 2 The City of
Lakewood currently prohibits camping in city parks. 3 This prohibition bears
strong resemblance to the ordinance upheld in Grants Pass.
It is recommended that the City of Lakewood adopt language identical to
that upheld by the Supreme Court to address occupation of sidewalks and
camping in public spaces. The city invests significant resources in parks,
public spaces and social services. In order to protect that investment and
public safety the city must have a variety of tools, including the ability to
remove individuals from public property when necessary.
The proposed draft ordinance would authorize law enforcement to trespass
individuals from public property. Only when the individual commits the
crime of criminal trespass would they risk criminal consequences.
1
City of Grants Pass, Oregon v. Johnson, et al., ____U.S._____ at 11, emphasis added (2024).
2
Id, pp 2.
3
See, generally, LMC 8.76.280, 290 as well as LMC 8.76.190 relating to overnight parking of
vehicles and LMC 8.76.400 Presence in Parks During Hours the Park is closed.
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ORDINANCE NO. XXX
AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City of
Lakewood, Washington, creating Chapter 8.46 of the
Lakewood Municipal Code relating to camping in the
city.
WHEREAS, the City of Lakewood invests significant resources in parks
and public spaces; and
WHEREAS, the city has worked to address issues related to homelessness in a
variety of ways including, but not limited to, the following:
• participating on the continuum of care and seeking funding for
affordable housing projects;
• funding eviction prevention services by Tacomaprobono which has
helped hundreds of residents avoid eviction since its inception in 2022;
• updating zoning to allow for emergency shelters in the City zones
where hotels and motels are allowed;
• updating the city’s Comprehensive Plan and Development Regulations
to plan for the adopted emergency housing bed unit target of 574 by
2044;
• referring people through the County’s coordinated entry system for
shelter; and (data re how many homeless referrals Lakewood has done
and to which location they were sent is attached);
• embedded mental health liaisons working with the LPD.
WHEREAS, despite expanding shelter capacity and public services,
unsheltered populations continue to grow; and
WHEREAS, for at least part of the unsheltered population the ability to
enforce public camping regulations is the necessary enforcement tool; and
WHEREAS, the United States Supreme Court has recognized the
struggle of cities in this area and ruled that cities may protect public spaces
for their residents; and
WHEREAS, the City of Lakewood has the authority to adopt laws to
protect public safety to the extent such laws are not in conflict with State or
Federal law.
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NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKEWOOD,
WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN as Follows:
Section 1. Lakewood Municipal Code Chapter 8.46 entitled “Prohibited
Camping” prohibited is hereby created to read as follows:
Sections:
8.46.010 Definitions
8.46.020 Sleeping on Sidewalks, Streets, Alleys, or Within Doorways
Prohibited
8.46.030 Camping Prohibited
8.46.050 Removal of Campsite on Public Property
8.46.060 Disposition and Release of Personal Property
8.46.070 Mitigation
Lakewood Municipal Code Section 8.46.010 entitled “Definitions” is
hereby created to read as follows:
Unless the context requires otherwise the following definitions apply to
Chapter 8.46.
A. “To Camp” means to set up or to remain in or at a campsite.
B. “Campsite” means any place where bedding, sleeping bag, or other
material used for bedding purposes, or any stove or fire is placed, established,
or maintained for the purpose of maintaining a temporary place to live,
whether or not such place incorporates the use of any tent, lean-to, shack, or
any other structure, or any vehicle or part thereof.
Lakewood Municipal Code Section 8.46.020 entitled “Sleeping on
Sidewalks, Streets, Alleys, or Within Doorways Prohibited” is hereby created to
read as follows:
A. No person may sleep on public sidewalks, streets, or alleyways at any time
as a matter of individual and public safety.
B. No person may sleep in any pedestrian or vehicular entrance to public or
private property abutting a public sidewalk.
C. In addition to any other remedy provided by law, any person found in
violation of this section may be immediately removed from the premises.
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Lakewood Municipal Code Section 8.46.030 entitled “Camping
Prohibited” is hereby created to read as follows:
No person may occupy a campsite in or upon any sidewalk, street, alley,
lane, public right of way, park, bench, or any other publicly-owned property or
under any bridge or viaduct, unless (i) otherwise specifically authorized by
this Code, (ii) by a formal declaration of the City Manager in emergency
circumstances, or (iii) upon City Council resolution, the Council may exempt a
special event from the prohibitions of this section, if the Council finds such
exemption to be in the public interest and consistent with Council goals and
notices and in accordance with conditions imposed by the Planning and
Public Works Department Director. Any conditions imposed will include a
condition requiring that the applicant provide evidence of adequate
insurance coverage and agree to indemnify the City for any liability, damage
or expense incurred by the City as a result of activities of the applicant. Any
findings by the City Council shall specify the exact dates and location covered
by the exemption.
Lakewood Municipal Code Section 8.46.050 entitled “Removal of
Campsite on Public Property” is hereby created to read as follows:
Upon discovery of a campsite on public property, removal of the campsite by
the Police Department may occur under the following circumstances:
A. Prior to removing the campsite, the City shall post a notice, 24-hours in
advance.
B. At the time a 24-hour notice is posted, the City shall inform a local agency
(delivering social services to homeless individuals) of the location of the
campsite.
C. After the 24-hour notice period has passed, the Police Department is
authorized to remove the campsite and all personal property related thereto.
Lakewood Municipal Code Section 8.46.060 entitled “Disposition and
Release of Personal Property” is hereby created to read as follows:
For purposes of this Chapter, “personal property” means any item
reasonably recognizable as belonging to a person and having apparent utility
or monetary value. Items having no apparent utility or monetary value and
items in an unsanitary condition may be immediately discarded. Weapons,
drug paraphernalia, items appearing to be stolen, and evidence of a crime
may be retained as evidence by the Police Department until an alternate
disposition is determined. All personal property removed from the campsite
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which is not retained, disposed of, or held as evidence (as provided above)
shall be stored by the Police Department for a minimum of 30 days, during
which time it shall be reasonably available for and released to an individual
confirming ownership.
Lakewood Municipal Code Section 8.46.070 entitled “Mitigation” is
hereby created to read as follows:
Upon conviction for a violation of this Chapter, in addition to any other
factors deemed appropriate by the Court, the Court shall consider in
mitigation whether or not the person immediately removed all personal
property and litter, including but not limited to bottles, cans, and garbage
from the campsite after being informed it was in violation of the law.
Lakewood municipal code section 8.46.080 entitled “Penalty” is hereby
created to read as follows:
Any person found to be in violation of the terms of this chapter may be
cited for a civil infraction and may be barred from city parks and facilities for a
period of 30 days.
Section 2. Severability. If any portion of this Ordinance or its
application to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of
the Ordinance or the application of the provision to other persons or
circumstances shall not be affected.
Section 3. Effective Date. That this Ordinance shall be in full force and
effect thirty (30) days after publication of the Ordinance Summary.
ADOPTED by the City Council this XX day of July, 2024.
CITY OF LAKEWOOD
Attest: ____________________________________
Jason Whalen, Mayor
________________________________
Briana Schumacher, City Clerk
Approved as to Form:
_________________________________
Heidi Ann Wachter, City Attorney
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