Charter Review Committee Regular Meeting
Regular MeetingLoxahatchee Groves, FL · September 22, 2021
Agenda
TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES
TOWN HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS
TOWN CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE MEETING
AGENDA
September 22, 2021, 6:00-8:00 p.m.
Deborah Marshall William Ford Casey Suchy
Paul Coleman Neil O’Neil
Todd McLendon John Ryan
Virginia Standish Jo Siciliano
Administration
Town Manager, James S. Titcomb
Town Attorney, Elizabeth Lenihan
Town Clerk, Lakisha Q. Burch
Civility: Being "civil" is not a restraint on the First Amendment right to speak out, but it is more than just being polite.
Civility is stating your opinions and beliefs, without degrading someone else in the process. Civility requires a person
to respect other people's opinions and beliefs even if he or she strongly disagrees. It is finding a common ground for
dialogue with others. It is being patient, graceful, and having a strong character. That's why we say "Character Counts"
in Town of Loxahatchee Groves. Civility is practiced at all Town meetings.
Special Needs: In accordance with the provisions of the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), persons in need of a
special accommodation to participate in this proceeding shall within three business days prior to any proceeding,
contact the Town Clerk’s Office, 155 F Road, Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, (561) 793-2418.
Consent Calendar: Those matters included under the Consent Calendar are typically self-explanatory, non-
controversial, and are not expected to require review or discussion. All items will be enacted by a single motion. If
discussion on an item is desired, any Town Council Member, without a motion, may "pull" or remove the item to be
considered separately. If any item is quasi-judicial, it may be removed from the Consent Calendar to be heard
separately, by a Town Council Member, or by any member of the public desiring it to be heard, without a motion.
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Town of Loxahatchee Groves September 22, 2021
Town Charter Review Committee Page No.2
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
COMMENTS FROM THE PUBLIC ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
The public is encouraged to offer comments on any non-agenda item. Generally, remarks by an
individual will be limited to one time, up to three minutes or less.
REGULAR AGENDA
1. Review the following Charter Amendments.
a. Referendum regarding Canvassing Board
b. Referendum regarding Qualifying dates.
2. Review of suggestions for Charter change received from Committee members.
a. Deborah Marshall
b. Jo Siciliano
ADJOURNMENT
Comment Cards: Anyone from the public wishing to address the Town Council, it is requested that you
complete a Comment Card before speaking. Please fill out completely with your full name and address so that
your comments can be entered correctly in the minutes and give to the Town Clerk. During the agenda item
portion of the meeting, you may only address the item on the agenda being discussed at the time of your
comment. During public comments, you may address any item you desire. Please remember that there is a three
(3) minute time limit on all public comment. Any person who decides to appeal any decision of the Council
with respect to any matter considered at this meeting will need a record of the proceedings and for such purpose,
may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the proceedings is made which included testimony and evidence
upon which the appeal is to be based. Persons with disabilities requiring accommodations in order to participate
should contact the Town Clerk’s Office (561-793-2418), at least 48 hours in advance to request such
accommodation.
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ORDINANCE NO. 2021-____
AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF
LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA, CALLING FOR A
REFERENDUM OF THE QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF THE TOWN OF
LOXAHATCHEE GROVES TO BE HELD ON __________, AS TO
WHETEHR THE TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES CHARTER
SHALL BE AMENDED IN THE FOLLOWING RESPECT: AMEND
PARAGRAPH (5) OF SECTION 7 “ELECTIONS” OF THE CHARTER
FOR THE CANVASSING BOARD TO BE DETERMINED BY THE PALM
BEACH COUNTY SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS; AND PROVIDING
FOR SEVERABILITY, THE REPEAL OF LAWS IN CONFLICT,
CODIFICATION AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the Town of Loxahatchee Groves, is a duly constituted municipality having
such power and authority conferred upon it by the Florida Constitution and Chapter 166, Florida
Statutes; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council has determined that a provision of the Town Charter
should be amended; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council has further determined that the Town of Loxahatchee
Groves electors should determine whether the Town Charter should be amended as provided in
this Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, it is necessary and essential to call and hold a referendum submitting the
issue of whether the Town of Loxahatchee Groves Charter shall be amended as provided in this
Ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The foregoing recitals are hereby fully incorporated herein by reference as
true and correct and as the legislative findings of the Town Council.
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Section 2: That a referendum is hereby ordered to be held in the Town on the ___ day
of ______ 2022, to determine whether or not the Town of Loxahatchee Groves Charter shall be
amended to amend Paragraph (5) of Section 7. – Elections to read as follows:
(5) Town canvassing board. The town canvassing board shall be composed as determined
by the Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections, who is designated as the official Supervisor
of each Uniform Municipal Election for the Town. of three members: the Town Clerk, and two
members appointed by the Town Council by Resolution. No member of the town canvassing
board shall be an active participant in the town election for which he or she is canvassing as
the term "active participant" is interpreted by the Florida Department of Elections. Where
possible, the members of the town canvassing board shall be experienced as a judge or in the
administration of elections. Should a vacancy occur on the canvassing board, the Town Council
shall appoint a replacement member by resolution. The Town Canvassing Board shall canvass
the election consistent with the requirements of Florida law and consistent with and pursuant
to any agreement between the Town and the Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections. The
canvassing board shall certify the results of the election upon receipt of the certification from
the Supervisor of Elections.
Section 3: The form of the ballot for the Charter amendment provided for herein shall
be as follows:
CANVASSING BOARD FOR ELECTIONS
The present Charter provides for a Town canvassing board. Town Council has
proposed that the Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections be designated as
the official Supervisor for Uniform Municipal Elections for the Town, allowing
for a single canvassing board for all municipal elections in the County.
Shall the above described amendment be adopted?
Yes [ ]
No [ ]
Section 4. Severability. The provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be severable and
if any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance shall for any reason be held to be invalid
or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining sections, sentences,
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clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance but they shall remain in effect, it being the legislative intent
that this Ordinance shall stand notwithstanding the invalidity of any part.
Section 5. Repeal of Laws in Conflict. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.
Section 6. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be effective immediately upon adoption
at second reading.
Council Member offered the foregoing ordinance. Council Member _____
seconded the motion, and upon being put to a vote, the vote was as follows:
PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF
LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA, ON FIRST READING, THIS __ DAY OF ______,
2021.
Aye Nay Absent
ROBERT SHORR, MAYOR □ □ □
LAURA DANOWSKI, VICE MAYOR □ □ □
MARGE HERZOG, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
PHILLIS MANIGLIA, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
MARIANNE MILES, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
Council Member offered the foregoing ordinance. Council Member
________________ seconded the motion, and upon being put to a vote, the vote was as follows:
PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN LOXAHATCHEE
GROVES, ON SECOND READING AND PUBLIC HEARING, THIS _____ DAY OF
____________________, 2021.
Aye Nay Absent
ROBERT SHORR, MAYOR □ □ □
LAURA DANOWSKI, VICE MAYOR □ □ □
MARGE HERZOG, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
PHILLIS MANIGLIA, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
MARIANNE MILES, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA
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ATTEST:
Mayor Robert Shorr
Lakisha Q. Burch, Town Clerk
Vice Mayor Laura Danowski
APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM: Councilmember Marge Herzog
Office of the Town Attorney Councilmember Phillis Maniglia
Councilmember Marianne Miles
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ORDINANCE NO. 2021-____
AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF
LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA, CALLING FOR A
REFERENDUM OF THE QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF THE TOWN OF
LOXAHATCHEE GROVES TO BE HELD ON __________, AS TO
WHETEHR THE TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES CHARTER
SHALL BE AMENDED IN THE FOLLOWING RESPECT: AMEND
PARAGRAPH (3) OF SECTION 3 “ELECTION AND TERMS OF OFFICE”
OF THE CHARTER TO PROVIDE THE CANDIDATE QUALIFYING
PERIOD BY ORDINANCE; AND PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY,
THE REPEAL OF LAWS IN CONFLICT, CODIFICATION AND AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the Town of Loxahatchee Groves, is a duly constituted municipality having
such power and authority conferred upon it by the Florida Constitution and Chapter 166, Florida
Statutes; and
WHEREAS, subsection 166.021(4), Florida Statutes, and subsection 100.3605(2), Florida
Statutes, allow a municipality to change the dates for qualifying and the dates for the election of
members of a governing body by ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council has determined that a provision of the Town Charter
should be amended; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council has further determined that the Town of Loxahatchee
Groves electors should determine whether the Town Charter should be amended as provided in
this Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, it is necessary and essential to call and hold a referendum submitting the
issue of whether the Town of Loxahatchee Groves Charter shall be amended as provided in this
Ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. The foregoing recitals are hereby fully incorporated herein by reference as
true and correct and as the legislative findings of the Town Council.
Section 2: That a referendum is hereby ordered to be held in the Town on the ___ day
of ______ 2022, to determine whether or not the Town of Loxahatchee Groves Charter shall be
amended to amend Paragraph (3) of Section 3. – Election and terms of office to read as follows:
(3) Qualification. Candidates for each council seat must qualify for council elections by
seat in accordance with applicable general law, and the council members elected to those seats
shall hold the seats 1 through 5, respectively. To qualify for office:
(a) Filing. Each candidate for council member shall file a written notice of candidacy
with the town clerk at such time and in such manner as may be prescribed by ordinance
and shall make payment to the town of any fees required by general law as a qualifying
fee.
(b) Registered elector. Each candidate for council member shall be a registered elector
in the state.
(c) Residency. Each candidate for council member shall have maintained his or her
domicile within the boundaries of the town for a period of 1 year prior to qualifying for
election and, if elected, shall maintain such residency throughout his or her term of office.
(d) Deadline. Any resident of the town who wishes to become a candidate for a council
member seat shall qualify with the town clerk at such time as may be prescribed by
ordinance. no sooner than noon on the first Tuesday of January, nor later than noon on the
second Tuesday in January, of the year in which the election is to be held except for those
years in which the first Tuesday in January is January 1, and in those years any resident of
the town who wishes to become a candidate for a council member seat shall qualify with
the town clerk no sooner than noon on the first Wednesday of January, nor later than noon
on the second Wednesday in January in those years in which the election is to be held.
Section 3: The form of the ballot for the Charter amendment provided for herein shall
be as follows:
QUALIFYING DEADLINE FOR CANDIDATES FOR TOWN COUNCIL
The present Charter provides deadline dates by which candidates for Town
Council must qualify for office. Town Council has proposed that deadline dates
for qualifying be established by ordinance, as provided for in Florida Statutes.
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Shall the above described amendment be adopted?
Yes [ ]
No [ ]
Section4. Severability. The provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be severable and
if any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance shall for any reason be held to be invalid
or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining sections, sentences,
clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance but they shall remain in effect, it being the legislative intent
that this Ordinance shall stand notwithstanding the invalidity of any part.
Section 5. Repeal of Laws in Conflict. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.
Section 6. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be effective immediately upon adoption
at second reading.
Council Member offered the foregoing ordinance. Council Member _____
seconded the motion, and upon being put to a vote, the vote was as follows:
PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF
LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA, ON FIRST READING, THIS __ DAY OF ______,
2021.
Aye Nay Absent
ROBERT SHORR, MAYOR □ □ □
LAURA DANOWSKI, VICE MAYOR □ □ □
MARGE HERZOG, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
PHILLIS MANIGLIA, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
MARIANNE MILES, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
Council Member offered the foregoing ordinance. Council Member
________________ seconded the motion, and upon being put to a vote, the vote was as follows:
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PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN LOXAHATCHEE
GROVES, ON SECOND READING AND PUBLIC HEARING, THIS _____ DAY OF
____________________, 2021.
Aye Nay Absent
ROBERT SHORR, MAYOR □ □ □
LAURA DANOWSKI, VICE MAYOR □ □ □
MARGE HERZOG, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
PHILLIS MANIGLIA, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
MARIANNE MILES, COUNCILMEMBER □ □ □
TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE GROVES, FLORIDA
ATTEST:
Mayor Robert Shorr
Lakisha Q. Burch, Town Clerk
Vice Mayor Laura Danowski
APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM: Councilmember Marge Herzog
Office of the Town Attorney Councilmember Phillis Maniglia
Councilmember Marianne Miles
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LOXAHATCHEE GROVES CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
Deborah L. Marshall
House Bill No. 951 brought Loxahatchee into existence, that bill incorporates the concept
of “legislative intent” which is reflected in Section 1 of the town Charter. CHARTER -
CREATION. It is my goal to strengthen this “intent”.
1. Section 1 b) states that “persons who are experiencing certain impacts, such as the
destruction of rural habitats and the threat to equestrian, farming, and nursery businesses,
resulting from urbanization in the surrounding areas. The residents within the town would
like to control the effects of those impacts thought the incorporation of the town and its
continues existence as a historic rural community. . .”
This is the beginning of the legislative intent behind which the town was incorporated. Section
d) states this more specifically and I would like to start with that.
d) It is intended that this charter and the incorporation of the Loxahatchee Groves area will serve
to permanently, preserve and protect the distinctive rural characteristics of the community.
Those distinctive rural characteristics mandate low density, minimal lot coverage, substantial
open spaces, agricultural, equestrian and nursery interests. This also mandates 1) the
protection, preservation and restoration of the tree canopy, taking special care to protect
and preserve mature and old growth native trees, 2) the protection and preservation of our
water resources including the water table and aquifers which are vital to all rural and
agricultural endeavors. 3) Rural characteristics mandate minimizing and reducing traffic
throughout the Loxahatchee Groves area, 4)reducing light pollution as this adversely
affects agricultural entities 5) mandates minimizing and reducing noise pollution and 6)
working to protect wildlife within the boundaries of the town.
Section 2. 1) Town Council - there shall be a five-member town council (“council”) vested with
all legislative powers of the town, consisting of five members (“council members”), each elected
from and representing the town at large. Unless otherwise stated in the charter, all charter
powers shall be exercised by the council. All council members shall be bound by the
legislative intent of the charter as stated in Section 1 b) and d).
Section 3 - 4) Vacancies in Office; Forfeiture: Suspension; Filling of Vacancies, Recall of
members
b) Forfeiture of Office. Any council member shall forfeit his or her office upon
determination by the council acting as a body, at a duly noticed public meeting or by residents
in a recall vote, that he or she:
6. Does not abide by the stated legislative intent of the charter.
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Residents may initiate a recall referendum with 10% of the most recent number of voters. I
would like to rewrite the paragraph that “The council shall be the sole judge of the qualifications
of its members. . . .To give the residents more say in initiating recall procedures - once a recall is
initiated those members should not be able to vote on the matters designated in the recall
document.
I would also like discussion on the voters being able to elect the mayor rather than the council.
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Jo Siciliano’s Thoughts and ideas on Charter verbiage and
content
The Loxahatchee groves area in Palm Beach County includes a compact
and contiguous rural community of approximately 3,120 persons. The
community is experiencing certain impacts from urban sprawl resulting in
the destruction of its rural habitats and threatening the existence of its
agricultural vitality such as farming, nursery and equine businesses. The
residents within this are would like to control the effects of these impacts
through the incorporation of THE TOWN OF LOXAHATCHEE
GROVES and secure it’s continued existence as an historic, rural,
agriculturally diverse community with the benefits of self determination.
(Should this say Home Rule?)
It is the intent of this charter and the incorporation of the Loxahatchee
Groves area to conserve, preserve and protect LG’s natural and
environmental resources, open spaces, natural areas, wetlands,
woodlands, canals and greenways (canal riparian), and agricultural land.
Thereby encouraging biodiversity, ecological responsibility and
preserving the aesthetic appeal of our rural community and helping to
protect the quality of air, water and land resources in our town.
Preservation of Significant Historic, Archeological and Ecological
sites.
There shall be a Land Development Suitability Review Commission
Land as a resource ……LG shall require land development suitability
analysis….using maps, federal and state data sourcing, historical land
records, conducting surveys and field research to document and
determine land suitability. To identify and define areas such as wetlands
or critical habitats for threatened and/or endangered species, and regulate
destruction of native fauna and flora throughout entire community.
Any Historic, Archeological and Critical Ecological sites determined to
exist by town (Review Commission) or other recognized public entity or
any sites on the National Register of Historic places or the state master
site file shall be protected from destruction. Should such a site be
identified in the town, no excavation or razing of structures shall occur
until a plan of preservation and mitigation is submitted to and reviewed
by the planning and zoning board and approved by town council.
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Preservation and Protection
To define, preserve and protect the individual yet diverse characteristics
within the boundaries of The Town of Loxahatchee Groves and to
maintain the low density, minimal lot coverage and substantial “green-
areas” that the Loxahatchee Groves area enjoys.
Expanding on the legislative intent at incorporation that these unique
characteristics of the Loxahatchee Groves area be recognized, or
identified PRESERVED and PROTECTED.
And further acknowledging, endorsing, encouraging and promoting the
importance of Loxahatchee Groves as a rural, Agricultural community.
It shall be a town priority to preserve and protect itself as an agrarian,
bucolic community as outlined in the Town’s comprehensive plan.
Can we make entire town a preserve and then use special zoning
districts (overlays) to control development???
***Convert Canals and adjacent “easement” (greenways) along with a
track (greenbelt) surrounding our town and defining our borders into a
LINEAR PARK (parkways, greenways and waterways)
Reference……..OLMSTEAD’S EMERALD NECKLACE
Boston….1,100 acre system of parks and ***parkways that spans 7 miles
and links neighborhood/community parks and regional parks with a series
of greenways, greenbelts and waterways. CREATING ONE LINEAR
PARK!!!!!!!!
LUTRAQ Land Use, Transportation, Air Quality
Planning techniques to protect and improve air quality
Perhaps a resource to utilize to maintain OKEECHOBEE as a 2 lane rural
***PARKWAY!!!!
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