Commission For Persons With Disabilities
Regular MeetingNorwich, CT · March 3, 2016
Minutes
Commission for Persons with Disabilities
Regular Meeting Minutes
March 3, 2016
6:00 PM
Present: Michael Menders, Lisa Harrison, Raymond DeBlasio, Cynthia Litton, Joanne
Philbrick, Jane O’Friel, George Chaput, and Kevin Harkins
Absent: Lottie Scott
Call to Order: The meeting was called to order at 6:00 pm by Michael Menders.
Determination of Quorum: It was determined a quorum was present.
Approval of Minutes: On a motion made by Kevin, seconded by Raymond, the minutes
from the previous meeting on February 4, 2016 were approved as produced.
Citizen Comments: No citizen comments were made.
Guest Speaker: Cathy Osten, State Senator and First Selectman for the town of
Sprague: Senator Osten took an immediate interest in Sprague’s sidewalks when she was
elected. It became her mission to allow all residents to enjoy being outside safely in their
community. During her ten years in office, Senator Osten has completed numerous repair
projects for the sidewalks and public areas. She shared a report from the office of Legislative
Research, which detailed the financial responsibility for sidewalk repair in the state. Cathy
offered to help the Commission by supporting some of the projects it has in mind for
Norwich. (**See report from the office of Legislative Research below the meeting
minutes**)
Old Business:
Sidewalk condition observations to report to DPW – Mike emailed the spreadsheet of
sidewalk condition observations to Teresa Hanlon, a civil engineer with the DPW. She will
compare the Commission’s list to hers and, hopefully address some of the concerns with this
project. Joanne also wrote a letter of support to the DPW on behalf of the Commission.
(**See letter of support and sidewalk observation spreadsheet below the meeting
minutes**)
City Transition Plan – Mike will write a letter to the Mayor recommending an updated
transition plan or ADA compliance survey. The letter will be reviewed at the next meeting.
Convenience seating in public access area of City Hall – Mike emailed the mayor to request
additional benches for the second and third floors. Before the next meeting, he will resend
the letter as her assistant has been replaced.
Disabled Access at St. Vincent de Paul Place Soup Kitchen – George spoke with Jill Corbin
about handicapped accessibility at the food Kitchen. There is no direct ground access to the
basement level. The food kitchen is allowed to function in its location because the basement
use for food service was a preexisting condition. It was reported that there wasn’t enough
linear space to install a ramp at the front entrance. An elevator was cost prohibitive. A lift
seat was installed at a rear ground level door to allow access to the first floor food bank
only.
New Business:
Discuss Disabled Access Problems – No discussion.
Adjournment: On a motion from Joanne, seconded by Cynthia, the meeting adjourned at
7:30 pm. The next meeting will be at 6pm on Thursday, April 7, 2016 at Norwich City Hall,
Room 319.
Office of Legislative Research
Research Report
December 23, 2015 2015-R-0213
FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR
PUBLIC SIDEWALK REPAIR
By: Julia Singer Bansal, Associate Analyst
ISSUE
Survey Connecticut municipalities to determine who
bears financial responsibility for repairing public
sidewalks.
SUMMARY
We surveyed Connecticut’s 169 municipalities and found
that 127 of them have sidewalk repair policies, four do
not have a policy, and 38 do not have sidewalks. Of the
127 with sidewalk repair policies, abutters are financially
responsible for repairs in 47 municipalities and 74
municipalities bear responsibility themselves.
Five municipalities have policies shifting the burden
depending on whether the sidewalk is (1) state- or
municipally-owned or (2) within the state or municipal right of way. One
municipality reported that repairs are the state’s responsibility.
In municipalities that place the burden on abutters, the policy is often codified in an
ordinance. But, in many municipalities, sidewalk repair policies are informal and
based on past practice. We found that municipal sidewalk repair policies often
include exceptions. For example, in many municipalities where the abutter is
responsible, the municipality will take responsibility for damage caused by
municipally-owned tree roots. In other municipalities, abutters may be relieved of
responsibility for sidewalks within the downtown area or used by children walking to
school. And in municipalities where abutters are generally not responsible for
sidewalk repairs, they may be responsible if they cause the damage, for example
when doing construction work on their property.
Phone (860) 240-8400 Connecticut General Assembly Room 5300
http://www.cga.ct.gov/olr Office of Legislative Research Legislative Office Building
olr@cga.ct.gov Stephanie A. D'Ambrose, Director Hartford, CT 06106-1591
STATEWIDE SURVEY
Method
We collected the data for this report through an email survey of municipal planning
offices and chief elected officials. We called municipalities from which we did not
receive a response to our email survey. The information in Tables 1 and 2 reflects
the data collected through these emails and conversations.
Results
Four municipalities, Burlington, Ledyard, Sterling, and Woodbridge, reported that
they do not have a sidewalk repair policy. And 38 municipalities, listed in Table 1,
reported having no sidewalks abutting private property (e.g., residences and
businesses).
Table 1: Municipalities Without Sidewalks
Andover Chaplin Killingworth Preston
Barkhamsted Colebrook Lebanon Prospect
Bethany Columbia Lyme Roxbury
Bethlehem Cornwall Middlefield Scotland
Bolton Durham Morris Union
Bozrah Easton New Fairfield Warren
Bridgewater Franklin North Stonington Weston
Brookfield Goshen Orange Wolcott
Brooklyn Hampton Oxford
Canterbury Hartland Pomfret
Table 2 provides the survey results for the 127 municipalities with a sidewalk repair
policy. The middle column shows the entity that, according to the town official who
provided us information, is responsible for repair costs. The third column lists
exceptions to policies. There are several recurring exceptions to these policies. For
example, at least
• five municipalities shift the burden from abutters to themselves for certain
sidewalks in downtown areas or used by students walking to school;
• nine municipalities shift the burden from abutters to themselves when
damage is caused by tree roots, a snow plow, or other activities conducted
by the municipality;
• 11 municipalities partially reimburse abutters for repair costs or offer grants
or loans to abutters;
December 23, 2015 Page 2 of 8 2015-R-0213
• 10 municipalities, though not their official policy, take responsibility for
sidewalk repairs consistently or occasionally;
• 14 municipalities make abutters responsible for repair costs if their actions
gave rise to the needed repairs; and
• three municipalities require abutters to make repairs to custom abutter-
installed sidewalks (e.g., wider sidewalks, masonry sidewalks).
Table 2: Financial Responsibility for Sidewalk Repairs
Financially
Municipality Exceptions and Notes
Responsible Entity
Ansonia Abutter Municipality reimburses abutters for one-third of the cost of concrete
Ashford Municipality
Avon Abutter Municipality maintains certain sidewalks that are used by students
walking to school
Beacon Falls Abutter Municipality is responsible if damage is caused by a snow plow
Other exceptions are made on a case-by-case basis
Berlin Municipality Municipality may hold abutters responsible if they damage a sidewalk
Bethel Abutter In practice, the municipality periodically repairs sidewalks at no cost
to the abutter
Bloomfield Municipality Municipality does not repair newly-installed sidewalks in
developments for the first 20 years
Municipality seeks reimbursement from abutters who damage a
sidewalk
Branford Municipality
Bridgeport Abutter
Bristol Abutter Municipality responsible for costs resulting from tree root damage
caused by a municipally-owned tree
Municipality may repair a sidewalk as part of a public works project
Municipality has a sidewalk repair program that offers grants (50%)
and low interest loans to owners of residential properties with fewer
than six units
Canaan Municipality
Canton Municipality None
Cheshire Municipality
Chester Municipality
Clinton Municipality
Colchester Abutter None
Coventry Abutter None
Cromwell Municipality Municipality may hold abutters responsible if they damage a sidewalk
in the course of construction work
Danbury Abutter
December 23, 2015 Page 3 of 8 2015-R-0213
Table 2 (continued)
Financially
Municipality Exceptions and Notes
Responsible Entity
Darien Municipality Municipality not responsible for sidewalks on private streets or along
state roads, unless they are municipally-installed sidewalks
Deep River Municipality None
Derby Abutter
East Granby Municipality
East Haddam Municipality
East Hampton Municipality
East Hartford Abutter
East Haven Abutter
East Lyme Municipality
East Windsor Municipality
Eastford Municipality
Ellington Municipality None
Enfield Municipality
Essex Municipality Abutters may be responsible for sidewalks in the downtown area if
the width varies from other sidewalks
Fairfield Municipality Abutter responsible if they damage a sidewalk, except for tree root
damage
Farmington Abutter None
Glastonbury Municipality Municipality may hold abutters responsible if they damage a sidewalk
Granby Municipality
Greenwich Municipality (sidewalk Abutter responsible if the sidewalk has a “custom” finish (e.g., bricks)
within the town right-
of-way)
Abutter (other
sidewalks)
Griswold Municipality Private developments are responsible for repairing their sidewalks
Groton Municipality
Guilford Municipality None
Haddam Municipality None
Hamden Abutter Municipality responsible for costs resulting from tree root damage if
the tree is on municipal property
Hartford Abutter Municipality repairs certain sidewalks designated as “city accepted
sidewalks”
Harwinton Abutter
Hebron Municipality None
Kent Municipality None
Killingly Municipality
Lisbon Municipality
Litchfield Municipality (repairs
made by boroughs)
Madison Abutter None
Manchester Municipality Municipality will cover half the costs if an abutter unilaterally opts to
replace a concrete sidewalk
December 23, 2015 Page 4 of 8 2015-R-0213
Table 2 (continued)
Financially
Municipality Exceptions and Notes
Responsible Entity
Mansfield Abutter Municipality repairs sidewalks in the downtown area, as well as wide
walk and bike path sidewalks
Marlborough Abutter None
Meriden Abutter Municipality reimburses up to 65% of the repair cost
Municipality annually replaces many sidewalks at no cost to the
abutter
Middlebury Municipality
Middletown Abutter Municipality responsible for costs resulting from tree root damage, if
the tree is located between the curb and sidewalk
Milford Abutter None specified, but the municipality has a hearing procedure in place
for abutters aggrieved by an order to repair or replace a sidewalk
abutting their property
Monroe Municipality (sidewalk Municipality will seek reimbursement for repair costs from a party that
within the state or town causes damage
right-of-way)
Abutter (other
sidewalks)
Montville Municipality (town-
owned sidewalks)
Abutter (other
sidewalks)
Naugatuck Abutter Municipality responsible for costs resulting from tree root damage
caused by a municipally-owned tree
Municipality repairs sidewalks at no cost to the abutter if grants or
funds are available for such work
New Britain Abutter
New Canaan Municipality Abutting merchants responsible in the downtown area
Municipality seeks reimbursement from abutters who damage a
sidewalk
New Hartford Abutter In practice, the municipality repairs sidewalks in the downtown area
at no cost to the abutter
New Haven Abutter Municipality may agree to bear half the cost of repairing a sidewalk
abutting residential property with fewer than seven units
New London Municipality Municipality is responsible for only half of the cost, with abutters
responsible for the other half; in practice, the municipality bears full
burden
Municipality seeks reimbursement from anyone damaging a sidewalk
as a result of negligence or intentional conduct
New Milford Abutter
Newington Municipality Anyone damaging a sidewalk is responsible
Newtown Municipality Municipality is in the process of revising its sidewalk repair ordinance
Norfolk Municipality
December 23, 2015 Page 5 of 8 2015-R-0213
Table 2 (continued)
Financially
Municipality Exceptions and Notes
Responsible Entity
North Branford Municipality Municipality may hold abutters responsible if they damage a sidewalk
in the course of construction work
North Canaan Municipality (most If the abutter makes structural changes to the sidewalk, the abutter is
repairs made by fire responsible for maintenance
district)
North Haven Abutter
Norwalk Abutter Municipality may replace sidewalks as part of road repaving or
reconstruction, if necessary for proper drainage
Norwich Abutter Municipal program provides loans to abutters and makes the
municipality responsible for installing curbs
Old Lyme Municipality None
Old Saybrook Municipality None
Plainfield Municipality Municipality seeks reimbursement from abutters who damage a
(municipally-owned sidewalk
sidewalks)
Plainville Municipality Municipality may hold abutters responsible if they damage a sidewalk
Plymouth Abutter Beginning in 2015, the municipality is making repairs to certain
sidewalks at no cost to the abutter
Portland Abutter Municipality responsible for costs resulting from tree root damage
Putnam Abutter None
Redding Municipality
Ridgefield Abutter Policy change likely, as municipality’s insurance company wants
municipality to be responsible
Rocky Hill Municipality Municipality may hold individuals responsible if they damage a
sidewalk
Salem Municipality None
Salisbury Municipality None
Seymour Abutter Municipality annually makes certain repairs using grant money
If abutter submits three quotes for repair work, municipality may
approve a one-third reimbursement
Sharon Municipality
Shelton Abutter Municipality reimburses 60% of concrete sidewalk repair costs, but
no reimbursement for asphalt sidewalks
Municipality responsible for costs resulting from tree root damage
In practice, the municipality maintains certain sidewalks outside of the
downtown area that are used by students walking to school
Sherman Municipality
Simsbury Abutter
Somers Municipality None
South Windsor Municipality None
Southbury Municipality None
December 23, 2015 Page 6 of 8 2015-R-0213
Table 2 (continued)
Financially
Municipality Exceptions and Notes
Responsible Entity
Southington Abutter Municipal program may provide partial reimbursement
Municipality maintains certain sidewalks that are used by students
walking to school
Sprague Municipality None
Stafford Municipality
Stamford Municipality None
Stonington Municipality In the borough of Stonington, abutters are responsible
Stratford Abutter In practice, the municipality repairs sidewalks at no cost to abutters
Under policy, the municipality is responsible for costs resulting from
tree root damage
Suffield Abutter In practice, but infrequently, the municipality makes repairs at no cost
to the abutter
Thomaston Abutter None
Thompson Municipality
Tolland Municipality
Torrington Abutter
Trumbull Abutter
Vernon Municipality Municipality occasionally requires developers to install new sidewalks
Voluntown Municipality None
Wallingford Municipality
Washington Municipality
Waterbury Municipality If the abutter makes repairs, the municipality will not provide
reimbursement
Waterford Municipality None
Watertown Municipality None
West Hartford Municipality None
West Haven Abutter
Westbrook Municipality
Westport Municipality Abutters responsible for sidewalks used for commercial and business
purposes
Wethersfield Abutter Municipality responsible if it created the need for repairs
Municipality provides grants to certain impoverished abutters
Willington State Municipality believes state is responsible for repairs to sidewalks, as
all sidewalks are along a state road and within the state’s right-of-
way. The sidewalks were installed by a private landowner before the
road they abut became a state road. Municipality and state do not
have a contract regarding repairs.
December 23, 2015 Page 7 of 8 2015-R-0213
Table 2 (continued)
Financially
Municipality Exceptions and Notes
Responsible Entity
Wilton Municipality (sidewalk None
within the town right-
of-way)
Abutters (other
sidewalks)
Winchester Abutter In practice, the municipality does not order abutters to make repairs
Windham Municipality
Windsor Municipality
Windsor Locks Municipality Municipality may hold abutters responsible if they damage a sidewalk
in the course of construction work
Woodbury Municipality
Woodstock Abutter
Source: Survey of municipal chief elected officials and planning and public works officials
Note: An empty cell indicates that the municipality did not provide an answer
JSB:cmg
December 23, 2015 Page 8 of 8 2015-R-0213
Dear Committee members,
On behalf of the Commission for Persons with Disabilities, I would like to extend our support for the
Department of Public Works application for funding to improve transitions at intersections in the
City of Norwich.
The City of Norwich Commission for Persons with Disabilities was established to study the needs of
persons with various disabilities in Norwich, analyze difficulties, make recommendations for
improvements, and to help coordinate efforts of private and public agencies. As such, we find this
project in keeping with our goals to improve safety and accessibility for people with disabilities.
We urge you to support this endeavor as it is in keeping with our mission and that of the State of
Connecticut.
Sincerely,
Michael Menders
Sidewalk Observations
Location Observation By Date Note
South Side of Chelsea Parade South Rough Slate, Dirt/Gravel MM 9/3/2015
Broadway & Huntington Cracked LH 1/20/2016
185 Broadway Cracked Slate & Hole at Driveway LH 1/20/2016
186-189 Broadway Wide Crack Between Properties LH 1/20/2016
122 Broadway Cracked Cement LH 1/20/2016
Agenda
COMMISSION FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Regular Meeting
Thursday, March 3, 2016
Room 319, Norwich City Hall
6:00 p.m.
AGENDA
Call to Order
Determination of Quorum
• Approval of Minutes of the February 4 Meeting
• Citizen Comments
• Guest Speaker
• Old Business
1. Sidewalk condition observations to report to DPW
2. City Transition Plans
3. Convenience seating in public areas of City Hall
4. Disabled access at St. Vincent de Paul Place Soup Kitchen
• New Business
1. Discuss Disabled Persons Access Problems
• Adjournment
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