Ethics and Campaign Review Board
Regular MeetingSanta Fe, NM · November 13, 2025
Minutes
Agenda Regular Meeting of the Ethics
and Campaign Review Board
November 13, 2025 at 3:00 PM
City Council Chambers, City
Hall
200 Lincoln Avenue
Procedures for Ethics and Campaign Review Board Meeting
1. Call to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of Agenda
4. Approval of Minutes
a. Request for Approval of the May 8, 2025, Ethics and Campaign Review Board
Meeting Minutes. (Xavier Vigil, Assistant City Clerk; xivigil@santafenm.gov)
b. Request for Approval of the September 11, 2025, Ethics and Campaign
Review Board Meeting Minutes. (Xavier Vigil, Assistant City Clerk;
xivigil@santafenm.gov)
c. Request for Approval of the September 6, 2024 Ethics and Campaign Review
Board Meeting Minutes. (Xavier Vigil, Assistant City Clerk;
xivigil@santafenm.gov)
5. Discussion and Possible Action Items
a. Case #2025-3. Complaint Brought Forward by Suzanne Romero - In
Accordance with Section 6-16.4 SFCC 1987 “Determination of Legal
Sufficiency; Setting a Hearing.” Consideration of Whether the Complaint Sets
Forth Legally Sufficient Facts which, if True Show Probable Cause to Believe
there was a Violation. (The Board May Go Into Executive Session Under
NMSA 1978, Section 10-15-1(H)(3) to Deliberate in Connection with an
Administrative Adjudicatory Proceeding.)
1. Discussion of Actions.
2. Action Regarding Whether the Complaint Sets Forth Legally Sufficient
Facts, Which, if True, Show Probable Cause to Believe there was a Violation.
3. Action on Any Steps as Permitted Under Section 6-16 SFCC 1987.
b. Case #2025-4. Complaint Brought Forward bvy Stefanie Beninato - In
Accordance with Section 6-16.4 SFCC 1987 “Determination of Legal
Ethics and Campaign Review Board
November 13, 2025
Page 1 of 2
Sufficiency; Setting a Hearing.” Consideration of Whether the Complaint Sets
Forth Legally Sufficient Facts which, if True Show Probable Cause to Believe
there was a Violation. (The Board May Go Into Executive Session Under
NMSA 1978, Section 10-15-1(H)(3) to Deliberate in Connection with an
Administrative Adjudicatory Proceeding.)
1. Discussion of Actions.
2. Action Regarding Whether the Complaint Sets Forth Legally Sufficient
Facts, Which, if True, Show Probable Cause to Believe there was a Violation.
3. Action on Any Steps as Permitted Under Section 6-16 SFCC 1987.
c. Case #2025-5. Complaint Brought Forward by Stefanie Beninato - In
Accordance with Section 6-16.4 SFCC 1987 “Determination of Legal
Sufficiency; Setting a Hearing.” Consideration of Whether the Complaint Sets
Forth Legally Sufficient Facts which, if True Show Probable Cause to Believe
there was a Violation. (The Board May Go Into Executive Session Under
NMSA 1978, Section 10-15-1(H)(3) to Deliberate in Connection with an
Administrative Adjudicatory Proceeding.)
1. Discussion of Actions.
2. Action Regarding Whether the Complaint Sets Forth Legally Sufficient
Facts, Which, if True, Show Probable Cause to Believe there was a Violation.
3. Action on Any Steps as Permitted Under Section 6-16 SFCC 1987.
d. Proposal to the Governing Body to Add to the Jurisdiction of the Board
Complaints of Discrimination.
6. Public Comment
7. Executive Session
8. Discussion Items - No Action
9. Matters from Staff
10. Matters from the Committee
11. Matters from the Chair
12. Adjourn
Persons with disabilities in need of additional accommodations, contact the City Clerk’s
office at 505-955-6521, five (5) working days prior to meeting date.
Ethics and Campaign Review Board
November 13, 2025
Page 2 of 2
ETHICS AND CAMPAIGN REVIEW BOARD
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11 , 2025, 3:00 PM
COUNCIL CHAMBERS, CITY HALL 200 LINCOLN AVENUE
SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO
1. CALL TO ORDER
A meeting of Ethics and Campaign Review Board was called to order by Paul
Biderman, Chair, on Thursday, November 11, 2025, in the City Council Chambers, City
Hall, 200 Lincoln Avenue, Santa Fe, NM.
2. ROLL CALL
MEMBERS PRESENT
Paul Biderman, Chair
Justin Miller
Judith Amer
James Sullivan
Christina Brennan
MEMBERS ABSENT
Andrew Black
Jose Puentes
OTHERS PRESENT
Geralyn Cardenas, Deputy City Clerk
Xavier Vigil, City Clerks Office
Marcos Martinez, Assistant City Attorney
Elizabeth Martin, Stenographer, virtually
3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
MOTION A motion was made by Ms. Brennan, seconded by Mr. Miller, to approve
the agenda as presented.
VOTE The motion passed on a voice vote.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
A. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE MAY 8, 2025, ETHICS AND
CAMPAIGN REVIEW BOARD MEETING MINUTES
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 1
B. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2025, ETHICS
AND CAMPAIGN REVIEW BOARD MEETING MINUTES
C. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE SEPTEMBER 6, 2024 ETHICS
AND CAMPAIGN REVIEW BOARD MEETING MINUTES.
MOTION A motion was made by Ms. Amer, seconded by Mr. Miller, to approve the
minutes as presented.
VOTE The motion passed on a voice vote.
5. DISCUSSION AND POSSIBLE ACTION ITEMS
A. CASE #2025-3. COMPLAINT BROUGHT FORWARD BY SUZANNE
ROMERO - IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 6-16.4 SFCC 1987
“DETERMINATION OF LEGAL SUFFICIENCY; SETTING A HEARING”
“CONSIDERATION OF WHETHER THE COMPLAINT SETS FORTH
LEGALY SUFFICIENT FACTS WHICH, IF TRUE, SHOW PROBABLE
CAUSE TO BELIEVE THERE WAS A VIOLATION. (THE BOARD MAY
GO INTO EXECUTIVE SESSION UNDER NMSA 1978, SECTION 10-15-
1(H((3) TO DELIBERATE IN CONNECTION WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE
ADJUDICATORY PROCEEDING.)
1. DISCUSSION OF ACTIONS.
2. ACTION REGARDING WHETHER THE COMPLAINT SETS
FORTH LEGALLY SUFFICIENT FACTS, WHICH, IF TRUE,
SHOW PROBABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THERE WAS A
VIOLATION.
3. ACTION ON ANY STEPS AS PERMITTED UNDER SECTION 6-
16 SFCC 1987.
Chair Biderman stated that the role of the Board today is to conduct this meeting,
for all three cases, as to if the complaints are legally sufficient. Are the facts
substantive enough to allow us to go forward.
Suzanne Romero came forward to present her case and was sworn in.
Ms. Romero said her complaint is in relation to today’s technology, specifically,
Facebook. Her main focus is should there be a Facebook page that says you are a City
Councilor, Councilor Castro to be specific, that endorses a candidate for District 1. Her
page comes across as the City of Santa Fe page. To her, as a member of the public, it
shows as a government official page. Her complaint is that endorsing a candidate is
not in compliance with the rules. It was an official page. That is against good
governance. She noticed last night that the shield is no longer on the page. What is
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 2
the policy. Was it a government website or personal. That is an important distinction.
Going forward, the City needs to determine how it is going to use social media,
especially during election time.
Chair Biderman reviewed the criteria from the code of what the Board used to
decide if they are going to proceed.
Chair Biderman said we received a statement from Councilor Castro. He will
introduce that into the record.
Councilor Castro came forward to give her response and was sworn in.
Councilor Castro said this page was originally her campaign page. She does
see the confusion and the need for some sort of policy. The endorsement was not from
herself, it was from a national organization.
Mr. Miller said he looks at the complaint as three issues. The Councilor
identified herself ad a Councilor, uses the shield and uses the page to conduct official
business. He does not know the rules around using the shield. We are not talking
about the seal.
Councilor Castro said the City uses the City Seal for official business. The
communications office advised her that she could use the shield.
Mr. Miller asked if there is a prohibition in the use of the shield or logo.
Mr. Martinez said it is a conflict of interest for him to respond regarding the
Councilor’s case as he represents the City. He will have to be excused from this case.
Mr. Miller said he understood. His question is what are the proper uses of the
shield or logo.
Ms. Romero said her concern is that the Mayor told her the shield reflects City of
Santa Fe business. That is why she filed this complaint.
Councilor Castro said the Communications team informed her that formal
documents use the seal. The shield is for business.
Ms. Amer said she agrees with Mr. Miller and that number three of the alleged
conflicts may fulfill legal sufficiency. It is not proved yet, but according to code, it is her
opinion that the use of the shield makes the appearance of official business and meets
the standard of legal sufficiency to set a hearing.
Ms. Brennan said she disagrees.
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 3
MOTION A motion was made by Ms. Brennan, seconded by Mr. Sullivan, to dismiss
the case.
Mr. Miller said he does not see anything in the City Ordinance regarding the crest
or the shield. The seal is different. He does not see violations in the list of allegations.
Ms. Amer said she agrees technically. It could be the use of equipment as a
misuse of City resources.
Ms. Brennan said it would have to show a personal benefit with the equipment
issue.
Mr. Sullivan said he agrees. He does not see this as use of equipment. He
supports dismissal.
VOTE The motion passed on a roll call vote as follows:
Ms. Brennan, yes; Mr. Miller, yes; Mr. Sullivan, yes; Ms. Amer, no; Chair
Biderman, yes.
Chair Biderman said he would like us to clarify the use of the shield and the seal
and explore that at another meeting.
Ms. Romero said she feels her complaint has been overshadowed by the City
Attorney’s Office being not able to comment. She feels that is illegal to her. She feels
your vote was done without legal comment on this. You have disregarded your duties
by not allowing legal comment.
Chair Biderman said all five us here today are lawyers, so you did get lawyers. If
we feel there is enough viability, we would have moved forward.
B. CASE #2025-4. COMPLAINT BROUGHT FORWARD BY STEFANIE
BENINATO - IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 6-16.4 SFCC 1987
“DETERMINATION OF LEGAL SUFFICIENCY; SETTING A HEARING.”
“CONSIDERATION OF WHETHER THE COMPLAINT SETS FORTH
LEGALLY SUFFICIENT FACTS WHICH, IF TRUE, SHOW PROBABLE
CAUSE TO BELIEVE THERE WAS A VIOLATION. (THE BOARD MAY
GO INTO EXECUTIVE SESSION UNDER NMSA 1978, SECTION 10-15-
1(H((3) TO DELIBERATE IN CONNECTION WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE
ADJUDICATORY PROCEEDING.)
1. DISCUSSION OF ACTIONS.
2. ACTION REGARDING WHETHER THE COMPLAINT SETS
FORTH LEGALLY SUFFICIENT FACTS, WHICH, IF TRUE,
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 4
SHOW PROBABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THERE WAS A
VIOLATION.
3. ACTION ON ANY STEPS AS PERMITTED UNDER SECTION 6-
16 SFCC 1987.
Chair Biderman said we are in the same state on this complaint - to see if the
complaint has legal sufficiency. This case involves the campaign of David Montoya.
Stefanie Beninato came forward to present her case and was sworn in.
Ms. Beninato said it is very clear that David Montoya posted campaign signs on
public property and posted them on private property without permission. She provided
you with pictures of some of the postings. The other issue is the misuse of campaign
funds with purchases. She does not believe that buying tires for your truck or
registering your truck are political expenditures. She has provided you with information
on that. She does not believe that some of the equipment he purchased would be for
political purposes. He purchased food and soft drinks for democratic events and other
events. That feels like self enhancement. It feels inappropriate.
Chair Biderman said you have given us a good picture of what you are
presenting.
Mr. Miller said complaints about signs happen often. Did you go to the Clerk to
have them removed.
Ms. Beninato said the signs in question went up the last week before the
election. She did notify the City Clerk. They had to wait twenty four hours after
notifying him. The damage was done. The email is in her complaint.
Chair Biderman said he thinks it is a prima facie issue that the signs went up
inappropriately.
Ms. Cardenas said the Clerk’s Office reached out to Mr. Montoya. His response
was that he wanted his ten days to respond. This meeting was scheduled before the
ten days are up. He has not responded yet.
Chair Biderman said he things that should be explored. It is a bit in the weeds to
get into campaign expenditures. We could look to see if there any clear issues of
improper expenditures. He suggests we hold this over for further review and research.
Mr. Martinez said if the Board finds probable cause to proceed he can do the
research.
Chair Biderman said we also need to see his response.
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 5
MOTION A motion was made by Mr. Miller, seconded by Ms. Amer, that the
complaint meets the criteria and we need to move forward to schedule a
hearing.
VOTE The motion passed on a roll call vote as follows:
Ms. Brennan, yes; Mr. Miller, yes; Mr. Sullivan, yes; Ms. Amer, yes; Chair
Biderman, yes.
C. CASE #2025-5. COMPLAINT BROUGHT FORWARD BY STEFANIE
BENINATO - IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 6-16.4 SFCC 1987
“DETERMINATION OF LEGAL SUFFICIENCY; SETTING A HEARING.”
“CONSIDERATION OF WHETHER THE COMPLAINT SETS FORTH
LEGALLY SUFFICIENT FACTS WHICH, IF TRUE, SHOW PROBABLE
CAUSE TO BELIEVE THERE WAS A VIOLATION. (THE BOARD MAY
GO INTO EXECUTIVE SESSION UNDER NMSA 1978, SECTION 10-15-
1(H((3) TO DELIBERATE IN CONNECTION WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE
ADJUDICATORY PROCEEDING.)
1. DISCUSSION OF ACTIONS.
2. ACTION REGARDING WHETHER THE COMPLAINT SETS
FORTH LEGALLY SUFFICIENT FACTS, WHICH, IF TRUE,
SHOW PROBABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THERE WAS A
VIOLATION.
3. ACTION ON ANY STEPS AS PERMITTED UNDER SECTION 6-
16 SFCC 1987.
Ms. Beninato came forward to present her case. She was previously sworn in.
Ms. Beninato said this case is regarding the Leroy Trujillo campaign and is about
posting signs on public property. She reported this to the Clerk’s office and gave them
examples. The Clerk’s office contacted Mr. Trujillo and that did not slow him down. Mr.
Trujillo is a park employee and he should know what a park is and what the restrictions
are. The emails are in the complaint.
Ms. Cardenas said Mr. Trujillo has not responded to our office. The deadline
has not passed for either case. The deadline is Monday, November 17 th on both cases.
MOTION A motion was made by Ms. Amer, seconded by Mr. Miller, that the
complaint fulfills the requirement and should be set forward.
VOTE The motion passed on a roll call vote as follows:
Ms. Brennan, yes; Mr. Miller, yes; Mr. Sullivan, yes; Ms. Amer, yes; Chair
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 6
Biderman, yes.
D. PROPOSAL TO THE GOVERNING BODY TO ADD TO THE
JURISDICTION OF THE BOARD COMPLAINTS OF DISCRIMINATION.
Chair Biderman said this item has been raised several times. Member Amer has
done some research on this and this was discussed at our last meeting. This is a
discussion to see if we wish to proceed.
Ms. Brennan said she thinks this is a bad idea and she disagrees with adding
this to the responsibilities of this Board. There are other agencies and departments
who have the tools to help with these types of complaints.
Mr. Sullivan agreed.
Ms. Amer said she agrees, in part, with Ms. Brennan, but is not clear if the City
has a process for these kind of complaints.
Mr. Martinez said it falls under HR and the City Manager.
Ms. Brennan asked if any employees are under Collective Bargaining
Agreements.
Mr. Marcos said the City has three Collective Bargaining Agreements.
Ms. Brennan said she thinks they handle those issues as well.
Ms. Amer said we need more information.
Mr. Miller said at our last meeting we set up two subcommittees to look at this
possible changes to the code. If the question is if this Board should be charged with
these issues, he feels we are operating in a vacuum without more information.
Chair Biderman said it seems to be an inherent fear in the process that the City
has not that the employee may have to go to the individual who hired the employee.
This Board could be an intermediary. It is just an idea.
Mr. Miller said he is leaning toward this being a bad idea. He thinks our
subcommittees need to meet and bring any possible changes to the Board.
Chair Biderman said we will do that.
6. PUBLIC COMMENT
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 7
None.
7. EXECUTIVE SESSION
None.
8. DISCUSSION - NO ACTION
None.
9. MATTERS FROM STAFF
Mr. Martinez said we send a copy of the rules to the complainants and the
responding parties. He was at the State Ethics Panel last week. They are working on a
set of model rules for Municipalities. They applauded the Santa Fe ECRB.
10. MATTERS FROM THE COMMITTEE
None.
11. MATTERS FROM THE CHAIR
None.
12. ADJOURN
MOTION A motion was made by Mr. Miller, seconded by Ms. Amer, to adjourn
the meeting.
VOTE The motion passed on a voice vote.
There being no further business before the Board, the meeting adjourned
at 4:18 pm.
Paul Biderman (May 28, 2026 15:34:34 MDT)
_________________________________________
Paul Biderman, Chair
Elizabeth Martin
_________________________________________
Elizabeth Martin (May 8, 2026 10:43:03 MDT)
Elizabeth Martin, Stenographer
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 8
ECRB November 13, 2025 Page 9
Agenda
Agenda Regular Meeting of the Ethics
and Campaign Review Board
November 13, 2025 at 3:00 PM
City Council Chambers, City
Hall
200 Lincoln Avenue
Procedures for Ethics and Campaign Review Board Meeting
1. Call to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of Agenda
4. Approval of Minutes
a. Request for Approval of the May 8, 2025, Ethics and Campaign Review Board
Meeting Minutes. (Xavier Vigil, Assistant City Clerk; xivigil@santafenm.gov)
b. Request for Approval of the September 11, 2025, Ethics and Campaign
Review Board Meeting Minutes. (Xavier Vigil, Assistant City Clerk;
xivigil@santafenm.gov)
c. Request for Approval of the September 6, 2024 Ethics and Campaign Review
Board Meeting Minutes. (Xavier Vigil, Assistant City Clerk;
xivigil@santafenm.gov)
5. Discussion and Possible Action Items
a. Case #2025-3. Complaint Brought Forward by Suzanne Romero - In
Accordance with Section 6-16.4 SFCC 1987 “Determination of Legal
Sufficiency; Setting a Hearing.” Consideration of Whether the Complaint Sets
Forth Legally Sufficient Facts which, if True Show Probable Cause to Believe
there was a Violation. (The Board May Go Into Executive Session Under
NMSA 1978, Section 10-15-1(H)(3) to Deliberate in Connection with an
Administrative Adjudicatory Proceeding.)
1. Discussion of Actions.
2. Action Regarding Whether the Complaint Sets Forth Legally Sufficient
Facts, Which, if True, Show Probable Cause to Believe there was a Violation.
3. Action on Any Steps as Permitted Under Section 6-16 SFCC 1987.
b. Case #2025-4. Complaint Brought Forward bvy Stefanie Beninato - In
Accordance with Section 6-16.4 SFCC 1987 “Determination of Legal
Ethics and Campaign Review Board
November 13, 2025
Page 1 of 2
Sufficiency; Setting a Hearing.” Consideration of Whether the Complaint Sets
Forth Legally Sufficient Facts which, if True Show Probable Cause to Believe
there was a Violation. (The Board May Go Into Executive Session Under
NMSA 1978, Section 10-15-1(H)(3) to Deliberate in Connection with an
Administrative Adjudicatory Proceeding.)
1. Discussion of Actions.
2. Action Regarding Whether the Complaint Sets Forth Legally Sufficient
Facts, Which, if True, Show Probable Cause to Believe there was a Violation.
3. Action on Any Steps as Permitted Under Section 6-16 SFCC 1987.
c. Case #2025-5. Complaint Brought Forward by Stefanie Beninato - In
Accordance with Section 6-16.4 SFCC 1987 “Determination of Legal
Sufficiency; Setting a Hearing.” Consideration of Whether the Complaint Sets
Forth Legally Sufficient Facts which, if True Show Probable Cause to Believe
there was a Violation. (The Board May Go Into Executive Session Under
NMSA 1978, Section 10-15-1(H)(3) to Deliberate in Connection with an
Administrative Adjudicatory Proceeding.)
1. Discussion of Actions.
2. Action Regarding Whether the Complaint Sets Forth Legally Sufficient
Facts, Which, if True, Show Probable Cause to Believe there was a Violation.
3. Action on Any Steps as Permitted Under Section 6-16 SFCC 1987.
d. Proposal to the Governing Body to Add to the Jurisdiction of the Board
Complaints of Discrimination.
6. Public Comment
7. Executive Session
8. Discussion Items - No Action
9. Matters from Staff
10. Matters from the Committee
11. Matters from the Chair
12. Adjourn
Persons with disabilities in need of additional accommodations, contact the City Clerk’s
office at 505-955-6521, five (5) working days prior to meeting date.
Ethics and Campaign Review Board
November 13, 2025
Page 2 of 2
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