Planning Commission
Regular MeetingSpearfish, SD · October 15, 2019
Minutes
Spearfish Planning Commission
Regular Session Minutes
October 15, 2019
The Spearfish Planning Commission met in regular session on Tuesday, October 15, 2019 at 3:00 pm in the council
chambers at Spearfish City Hall. Vice-Chairman Bordewyk called the meeting to order at 3:00 pm. Roll call was taken
with the following members present: Toby Bordewyk, Larry Vavruska, Barbara Zwetzig, Meghan Byrum, Drew
Skjoldal, and Bob Meyer. Absent: Greg Kruskamp. Also present: City Planner Jayna Watson.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES:
Vavruska moved, Skjoldal seconded and all voted to approve the minutes of the Planning Commission
meeting of Tuesday, October 1, 2019 as presented.
DECLARATIONS OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:
Bordewyk called for any potential conflicts of interest to be identified. No conflicts were expressed.
1. Request: Approve a preliminary plat and variance for the Blue Star Subdivision
Location: 700 feet south of Maitland Road, East of McDermott Road.
Applicant: Blue Star Trust/Devin McDermott
Watson reviewed the key points from the staff report noting that the boundary of the overall parcel must be 40
acres in order for there to be 8 lots in the subdivision. The variance pertains to the applicant’s desire to build a
privately maintained road, 36 foot wide access easement. Applicant Devin McDermott stated they were still
working on the road grades, and will add more land to the boundary to make it a 40 acres, and configure a turn-
around area. No comments were made by the Planning Commission. Vavruska moved, Zwetzig seconded
and all voted to set public hearing for November 5, 2019.
2. Request: Hold a public hearing concerning small wind energy systems
Location: C-2 Highway Service Commercial, Light and Heavy Industrial, DRD Commercial, and
Airport Zoning Districts
Applicant: City of Spearfish
Watson reviewed the updates to the various sections of the zoning ordinance. Additional input was received
concerning Section 11.C.1 Certification to add “or” in front of British Wind Energy Association. The Commission
discussed deleting the words “for on-site use” from the definition of a small wind energy system, noting that the
remaining provisions of the text make it clear that the new rules are not suited to wind farm type operations.
Bordewyk opened the public hearing. No members of the audience were present. Bordewyk closed the public
hearing. Meyer moved, Vavruska seconded and all voted to recommend approval with the following
revisions: 1) add the word “or” before British Wind Energy Association in paragraph 11.C.1, and 2) delete
the words “for on-site use” from the definition of a small wind energy system.
3. Request: Provide input to Sign Ordinance Update
Location: City-wide
Applicant: City of Spearfish
Watson presented the staff report which evaluated the use of temporary signs for various community events, and
business promotions. Most uses of temporary signs are for less than 7 days. If more display timeline is needed the
owner can obtain a sign permit and make it part of their permanent signage since many businesses have left over
sign allowances. The majority of the Commission felt that 7 days was an appropriate timeline within a month long
period to allow temporary signs. Discussion took place for how the city would enforce the regulation with Watson
providing an overview of the process. Regarding the election season signs, the Commission discussed if the R1
and R2 zoning districts should be excluded from the additional signs and extended time line of temporary sign
display 60 days before and 48 hours after elections. The majority of the Commission felt that the extended
timeline should be offered to all properties uniformly.
Spearfish Planning Commission
Regular Session Minutes
October 15, 2019
Page 2
Watson offered an overview of the non-conforming sign provisions noting the new language per the staff report.
Watson explained the next step will be to share the status of the sign ordinance update with the Chamber of
Commerce committee that offered input at the start of the project. From that meeting, a final draft of the
proposed changes will be provided for review before the setting of public hearing. No action was taken
concerning the sign ordinance update.
CITY COUNCIL UPDATE:
Watson reported on various matters coming before the City Council on October 21, 2019.
PUBLIC COMMENT:
Public comment section opened but no comments were heard and this section closed.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business to come before the commission, Bordewyk adjourned the meeting at approximately
4:00 p.m.
Agenda
Spearfish Planning Commission
Agenda
Tuesday, October 15, 2019 - 3:00 PM
Meeting Location: City Hall City Council Chambers, 625 N Fifth Street, Spearfish SD 57783
A. Call To Order
B. Roll Call
C. Approve the Minutes from October 1, 2019
D. Declaration of Conflicts of Interest
E. Items for Action
1. Request: Approve a preliminary plat and a variance to the required right of way for
the Blue Star Subdivision in the NW1/4 NW1/4 of Section 29, T6N, R2E,
BHM, Lawrence County
Location: Approximately 700 feet south of Maitland Road and west of McDermott
Road
Applicant: Blue Star Trust/Devin McDermott
Action: Set a public hearing for November 5, 2019
2. Request: Approve a zoning code update regarding small wind energy systems;
Appendix A Zoning, Article IV. District Regulations, Article V.
Supplementary Regulations and Article VI. Administration and
Enforcement creating new Section 11. Small Wind Energy Systems
(SWES) and Article VI. Administration and Enforcement, and Section 3.
Conditional Use Permits.
Location: C-2 Highway Service Commercial, Light and Heavy Industrial, DRD
Commercial, and Airport Zoning Districts
Applicant: City of Spearfish
Action: Hold public hearing and make a recommendation to City Council.
3. Request: Provide Input to Sign Ordinance Update
Location: City-wide
Applicant: City of Spearfish
Action: Continued Discussion
F. City Council Update
G. Public Comment
Public comments are welcome at this time, however, no action will be taken.
H. Adjournment
ADA Compliance: The City of Spearfish fully subscribes to the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act. If you desire to attend this public
meeting and are in need of special accommodations, please notify the Building and Development Office at 642-1335 and 24 hours prior to the
meeting so that appropriate auxiliary aids and services are available.
Spearfish Planning Commission Staff Report
Meeting Location: City Council Chamber, 625 Fifth Street, Spearfish SD 57783
Staff Contact:
Jayna Watson, City Planner, 605-717-1122; jayna.watson@cityofspearfish.com
MEETING DATE October 15, 2019 at 3pm
AND TIME:
APPLICANT: Blue Star Trust/Devin McDermott
REQUEST: Approve a preliminary plat for the Blue Star Subdivision of the NW1/4 NW1/4
Section 29 T6N R3E BHM, Lawrence County, South Dakota
ACTION: Set a public hearing for November 5, 2019
LOCATION: +/- 700 feet south of Maitland Road, east of McDermott Road
SUMMARY: This request will allow for the platting of single family lots on a 39.78 acre parcel
located in the three mile extra platting territory. The request also includes a
variance to not require a full 66 foot wide right of way.
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Meeting Date: October 15, 2019
BACKGROUND AND HISTORY:
The surrounding lands are:
County Commission approved a change from County Ag-1 zoning to County Rural Residential
with zoning change effective November 1, 2019.
County Agriculture zoning exists on the north, east, and south.
County Suburban Residential zoning on the west.
PROPOSAL DETAILS:
The preliminary plat shows 8 lots. One lot will need to be deleted in order to comply with the
County’s zoning requirements which allows 8 per 40 acres and this parcel is 39.78 acres. The
plat will be revised before the public hearing.
A variance is requested to not require the full 66 foot wide right of way.
Lots will be served with onsite septic and either individual or shared wells.
STAFF ANALYSIS:
The purpose of the City’s involvement in the review of subdivision plats within three miles is to ensure
that the future street network develops according to the major streets plan of the Master Transportation
Plan (MTP). There are no major street corridors that are noted on the MTP, therefore no new major
street alignments or rights of way will be required.
This proposal complies with the County’s Rural Residential zoning requirements for minimum lot size of
2 acres with the minimum lot size at 3 acres.
The applicant requests a variance to the 3 mile subdivision ordinance that requires a 66 foot wide right
of way. They propose with a 36 foot wide private access easement. There will be no County or City
control or ownership of this local road which is the basis of the 66 foot standard. A survey is underway
to determine the grade of the access road. An assessment of the variance and road grade information
will be published in the next staff report.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: A copy of this report has been forwarded to the County Planning and Zoning
Director who concurred with staff’s comments regarding the deletion of one lot in order to comply with
zoning. Adjacent property owners will be notified by sign posting and mailed notice.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Set a public hearing for November 5, 2019
ATTACHMENTS:
Page 3 – Aerial map
Page 4 – Preliminary Plat
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Spearfish Planning Commission Staff Report
Meeting Date: October 15, 2019
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Meeting Date: October 15, 2019
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Spearfish Planning Commission Staff Report
Meeting Date: October 15, 2019
Spearfish Planning Commission Staff Report
Meeting Location: City Council Chamber, 625 Fifth Street, Spearfish SD 57783
Staff Contact:
Jayna Watson, City Planner, 605-717-1122; jayna.watson@cityofspearfish.com
MEETING DATE Tuesday, October 15 2019; 3pm
AND TIME:
APPLICANT: City of Spearfish
REQUEST: Approve an update to Appendix A Zoning, Article IV. District
Regulations, Article V. Supplementary Regulations and Article VI.
Administration and Enforcement creating new Section 11 pertaining to
Small Wind Energy Systems (SWES) and Article VI. Administration and
Enforcement, Section 3. Conditional Use Permits.
ACTION: Hold a public hearing and make a recommendation to City Council.
LOCATION: Commercial, Industrial, Airport and DRD Commercial zoning districts
BACKGROUND AND HISTORY/SUMMARY:
Several months ago, the City Council requested that new set of regulations pertaining to SWES
be drafted with the prime features being:
1) Reviewed by the Planning Commission as a Conditional Use Permit
2) Permitted by a CUP only in commercial, industrial, airport and DRD commercial zoned areas
PROPOSAL DETAILS:
This request introduces a new opportunity for renewable energy sources to be a choice for
Spearfish businesses. The overall goals of this effort are:
Enable opportunities for SWES where impacts to adjoining properties can be mitigated.
Implement the new regulations and refine them as conditions warrant.
The primary features of these new regulations enable the following:
Wind energy systems less than 75 feet tall.
One free standing wind generator and up to two additional roof top mounted generators
on the same parcel.
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PUBLIC COMMENT: No comment has been received as of this writing. Legal notice of this
amendment was provided to the newspaper and interested parties have also been made aware
of this update.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Approve.
ATTACHMENT: Proposed small wind energy system ordinance
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ORDINANCE NUMBER xxxx
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING APPENDIX A ZONING, OF THE REVSED ORDINANCES OF
THE CITY OF SPEARFISH PERTAINING TO ARTICLE IV. DISTRICT REGULATIONS,
ARTICLE V. SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS, AND ARTICLE VI. ADMINISTRATION AND
ENFORCEMENT
BE IT ORDAINED by the Common Council of the City of Spearfish, that the following
text shall be amended - with strikethrough indicating text to be deleted, underlined text
indicating text to be added, and the remainder of the Article left unaffected—as follows:
Article IV. District Regulations
Section 7. C2 highway service commercial district.
A. General description. This district is established for the accommodation of retail and
business service activities and are typically located and grouped along a major street, street
intersection or highway interchange, generating a considerable volume of vehicular traffic.
B. Primary uses permitted. Property and structures in the C2 highway service commercial
district shall be used for the following purposes:
[...]
C. Uses eligible for conditional use permit. Conditional use permits may be granted to
properties for the following land uses.
1. Drop-off or transfer sites for household recyclables.
2. Telecommunications facilities.
3. Large scale contractor.
4. Veterinary clinics for domesticated animals including pet daycare and overnight pet stays
for which outdoor runs and kennels are provided.
5. Treatment center.
6. Small wind energy systems (SWES)
[...]
Section 8. ILR light/restrictive industrial district.
A. General description. This district is intended to provide for a number of light manufacturing,
wholesale, retail, warehousing and service uses where landscaped site frontages provide an
attractive setting for business.
B. Primary uses permitted. Property and structures in the ILR light/ restrictive industrial district
shall be used for the following purposes:
[...]
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C. Uses eligible for a conditional use permit. Conditional use permits may be granted to
properties for the following land uses:
1. Telecommunications facilities.
2. Schools and universities.
3. Crematory.
4. Detached site-built or modular single-family dwellings in support of a primary use.
5. Small wind energy systems (SWES)
[...]
Section 9. IH heavy industrial district.
A. General description. This district is intended to:
1. Reserve appropriately located areas for heavy industrial and related activities where the
environmental impacts are of a different nature than in other commercial and industrial zones,
and ensure the continuity of locations for industries that can operate on sites with minimum
mutual adverse impact.
2. Provide opportunities for certain types of industrial uses to concentrate in mutually
beneficial relationships to each other.
B. Primary uses permitted. Property and structures in the HI heavy industrial district shall be
used for the following purposes:
[ . . .]
C. Uses eligible for a conditional use permit. Conditional use permits may be granted to
properties for the following land uses:
1. Extractive operations for sand, gravel, rock, minerals, and similar materials.
2. Processing facilities for food, beef, pork, fish, poultry, agricultural crops, timber, wood
and similar raw materials.
3. Small wind energy systems (SWES)
[...]
Section 10. Development review district.
A. General description. The purpose of the development review district (DRD) is to allow
development of undeveloped parcels of land that, by virtue of their visually and/or
environmentally unique location, lend themselves to a blend of diverse yet compatible uses,
innovative layouts or sensitive designs. Development of such parcels shall be accomplished
while meeting public requirements, including preservation, promotion and protection of open
space, scenic vistas and natural resources, by through the application of extra administrative
controls. All final plans in the development review district shall be recommended by the planning
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commission and approved by the common council under the procedure set forth herein. Final
approval by the common council is deemed to be an administrative act not subject to
referendum.
B.a Uses permitted. Property and structures in the DRD Development review district shallmay
be used for the following purposes: Unless expressly prohibited in C. below, the following uses
are permitted:
1. Commercial uses.
2. Inpatient and outpatient health care facilities and clinics.
3. Long term care, congregate and assisted living facilities.
4. Religious and educational facilities and institutions.
5. Light manufacturing and office park uses.
6. Public and private recreation facilities and their ancillary services.
7. Variable density housing.
8. Public and private transportation, utility and public safety facilities.
9. Agricultural uses.
10. Telecommunications facilities as defined and regulated in Article V, Section 8 by
administrative approval and use permit.
11. Photovoltaic (PV) systems per Article V, Section 9.
B.b Uses eligible for a conditional use permit. Conditional use permits may be granted to
properties for the following land uses:
1. Small wind energy systems (SWES) for lots designated by the concept plan as being
commercial, open space, or other non-residential land use.
2. Telecommunications facilities,
C. Uses prohibited.
[...]
Section 11. APZ airport zoning district.
A. General description. The purpose of the airport zoning district (APZ) is to provide for and
promote the aviation and economic development potential of Black Hills Airport/Clyde Ice
Field. This district shall apply to all existing and future properties included in the ownership
boundaries of the airport. To achieve its purpose the district shall, in concert with the airport
master plan:
1. Reserve appropriately located areas for business, industry and aviation and to provide and
ensure the continuity of locations for uses that can operate on sites with maximum mutual
beneficial impact.
2. Establish and maintain high standards of site planning, architecture and landscape design
that will create a safe and attractive environment for business and industry, while maximizing
the protection of the aviation mission of the airport.
3. Protect areas appropriate for business, industry and aviation from intrusion by
inharmonious uses.
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4. Provide opportunities for certain types of industrial, business, residential and aviation uses
to concentrate in mutually beneficial relationships to each other without compromising the
primary mission of aviation.
B.a Uses permitted.Primary uses permitted. Property and structures in the APZ Airport zoning
district heavy industrial district shall be used for the following purposes:
1. All aviation and related uses.
2. Light industries and businesses that operate solely within the confines of an
enclosed structure and whose activities do not cater to the general public.
3. Residential use shall be limited to those areas designated as "Residential Air
Park" (RAP), by the Airport Master Plan, as from time-to-time may be amended.
4. Photovoltaic (PV) systems per Article V, Section 9
5. Telecommunications facilities.
B.b Uses eligible for a conditional use permit. Conditional use permits may be granted to
properties for the following land uses:
1. Small wind energy systems (SWES).
2. Telecommunications facilities.
Article V. Supplementary Regulations
Section 11. Small Wind Energy Systems (SWES)
A. Purpose - . The purpose of these standards is to define the review criteria that will be used
in considering Conditional Use Permit Requests for SWES. Meteorological towers are not
subject to these regulations.
B. Definitions.
“Meteorological tower” (met tower) is defined to include the tower, base plate,
anchors, guy cables and hardware, measuring devices such as anemometers (wind
speed indicators), wind direction vanes, booms to hold anemometers and vanes,
data logger, instrument wiring, and any telemetry devices that are used to monitor or
transmit data such as wind speed and wind flow characteristics over a period of time
for either instantaneous wind information or to characterize the wind resource at a
given location.
“Shadow flicker” means alternating changes in light intensity caused by rotating parts
that cast shadows on the ground and stationary objects such as an occupied
structure.
“Small wind energy system” (SWES) means equipment arranged in any configuration
that converts or transfers energy from the wind into usable forms of electrical energy
or mechanical function for on-site use. This equipment includes the wind generator
and related components and supporting structures.
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“Total height” means the following;
a. for a horizontal axis system, the vertical distance from ground level to the tip of a
wind generator blade when the tip is at its highest point.
b. for a vertical axis system, the vertical distance from ground level to the highest
point of the SWES, excluding lightning rods.
c. for a roof mounted system, the vertical distance from ground level to the highest
point of the SWES.
“Roof mounted” means a system mounted on and totally supported by a structure or
structure that complies with current codes, but not supported by a tower.
“Tower mounted” means a system mounted on a monopole, freestanding, or guyed
structure that supports a wind generator.
“Wind generator” means the parts of the system that are activated by the force of the
wind along with any associated mechanical and electrical connections and
components.
C. Conditional Use Permit approval criteria for Small Wind Energy Systems (SWES)
1. Certification: All SWES must either be certified by its manufacturer or a licensed
professional engineer to meet current recommendations of the American Wind
Energy Association (AWEA), the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) or the
United States Department of Energy (DOE), with evidence of certification
submitted at the time of application for a conditional use permit.
2. Setbacks. The SWES shall adhere to the setbacks as described below.
a. A setback distance of 1.1 times the height of the system is required along all
property lines.
b. If the manufacturer’s recommended setback for mitigation of any impact to an
adjoining lot is greater than as described above in 2.a, the manufacturer’s
setback is required.
3. Maximum Total Height. The maximum total height of any SWES shall be less than
75 feet for C-2, I-LR, I-H, DRD, and APZ zoning districts.
4. Clearance of blades/moving parts:. No moving portion of a wind generator shall be
located within twenty feet of the ground. No blades may extend over parking
areas, public rights of ways, driveways, sidewalks, or above-ground utilities.
5. Lighting. A wind tower and generator shall not be lighted unless such lighting is
required by the Federal Aviation Administration.
6. Appearance, Color, and Finish. SWES shall be painted a color which is deemed to
be compatible with the surroundings. Dark muted earth tones are preferred to
lighter colors. If manufacturers’ specifications do not permit changing the factory
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paint finish, this shall be disclosed at the time of application for approval.
7. A maximum of one tower mounted wind generator is permitted per lot. A maximum
of two roof mounted wind generators are permitted per lot. Both tower and roof
mounted wind generators are permitted on the same lot.
8. The SWES shall be located such that it does not create noise impacts above the
ambient noise level at the property line that is closest to the SWES.
9. An application for a SWES will not be approved if it would cause shadow flicker at
any time of day or night, regardless of season, to fall onto:
a. An existing occupied structure on an adjacent lot.
b. On a structure under construction on an adjacent lot at the time of application
for approval of an SWES, and the structure is intended to be occupied.
Article VI. Administration and Enforcement
Section 3. Conditional Use Permits
A. Generally
[...]
B. Approving Authority
[ . . .]
C. Evaluation criteria. In either making a recommendation to approve or deny, or acting to
approve or deny an application for a CUP, the following criteria shall be considered:
1. The proposed use shall comply with other ordinances. A CUP may not be issued to
allow a use otherwise prohibited specifically identified as being eligible for a CUP;
2. The proposed use shall be eligible for a CUP based on the zoning district;
3. The proposed use shall comply with the setback, lot coverage, height and other
requirements of the zoning district, unless the subject property is currently legally
nonconforming or a request for a variance is simultaneously submitted with the
application for a CUP;
4. The proposed use shall be compatible with the location, physical character, and
topographic features of the property;
5. Buffering measures along parcel boundaries shall exist or be incorporated to
mitigate any visual impact of outdoor use areas onto adjacent property;
6. If applicable, lighting from all sources shall be designed so that it does not
unreasonably affect adjacent property;
7. The proposed use shall not create an unreasonable public safety issue relating to
the property or its surroundings, nor increase the risks of an existing public safety
issue;
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8. The proposed use shall have adequate pedestrian and vehicular access,
circulation and parking, including those related to bicycle transportation and
transportation by persons with physical disabilities;
9. The proposed use shall not result in any unusual or unreasonable parking impacts.
10. The proposed use shall not result in an unusual or unreasonable number of vehicle
trips per day as measured against the character of the neighborhood of the subject
property and the street network serving it;
11. The proposed use shall not result in an unusual or unreasonable level of noise;
12. Adequate public services and utilities shall be available to accommodate the
proposed use; and
13. Additional imposed conditions, if any, will mitigate any probable adverse impacts of
the proposed use.
14. For applications for small wind energy systems (SWES) only, the specific
conditional use permit criteria for the SWES has been met.
Authorization: That this ordinance is being passed pursuant to the provisions of SDCL §11-4-1
Severability. If any provision of this code or the application thereof to any person or
circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the
code which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the
provisions of this code are severable.
Effective Date. This ordinance will be effective 20 days following publication, which will occur
after the ordinance receives second and final reading by the City Council and is signed by the
Mayor.
Dated this_____day of ___________2019
CITY OF SPEARFISH
By:___________________________
Dana Boke, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________________________
Michelle DeNeui, Finance Officer
(SEAL)
First Reading:
Second Reading:
Public Hearing:
Published:
Effective:
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PLANNING COMMISSION UPDATE MEMORANDUM
October 15, 2019
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Jayna Watson, City Planner
RE: Sign Ordinance Discussion
From the last meeting, a general consensus was reached to allow display of temporary signs for
up to 7 days per month. This timeline would apply to all signs within the right of way and on
private property. Signs placed on properties for sale or lease will not be subject to the below.
Separate permissions will be created, but require additional review and will be presented in the
next report. Signs requiring a display of longer than 7 days on private property would be
considered permanent signage and would need to follow those regulations.
Staff reviewed the following temporary signage examples to compare with the 7 day proposal:
Senior Center Rummage Sales – 3 consecutive days per month
Canyon Acoustic Series – Every Wednesday June-August
Churches serving rally breakfast – 7 days is typical however some may want 10 days
Festival in the Park – 4 days in July
Business promotion signage – owners sometimes want to display for several months,
especially if newly opened business.
Garage sales – usually a maximum of 3 days
Special events, auctions, open house, community gatherings - typically 3 days and less,
school homecoming festivities last up to 7 days.
It is important to remember that the above signage is for advertising, not, business identification.
The city has discretion to be as restrictive or permissive as it deems appropriate with regard to
the posting of these in the public right of way. Regarding the election season signage, staff
recommends the 60 days before and 48 hours after timeframe for display, keeping in mind that
any of the above could also appear in this time frame.
The last major topic to be covered is regarding non-conforming signs, the City Council has
indicated they prefer that as signs are removed and replaced, compliance to the code would be
required at that time. Ordinary maintenance of a non-conforming sign would be permitted
without requiring compliance to the code. New language reflecting this is included.
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
Section 6. Sign regulations - (Yellow highlight reflect changes since last meeting)
A. General provisions and purpose – reviewed on 7-2-19
B. Sign subject to regulation – reviewed on 7-2-19
C. Temporary Sign General Regulations (note: defined as a sign displayed 90 days per year
or less)
1. Signs are permitted according to Table 1, and the standards listed below.
2. Signs posted in the public right of way require permission of the property owner that
maintains the street frontage where the sign will be placed.
3. Signs may be displayed for a maximum of 7 days per month, every month of the year.
4. Signs must shall be securely anchored or fastened so as not to be displaced into the
street.
5. Public sidewalks and streets must shall not be impeded by sign placement.
6. Signs must shall be located to enable visibility of oncoming traffic from all site driveways
onto a public street and at street intersections.
7. Signs may not be attached to a utility box/cabinet or transformer, or a support pole for a
traffic signal, traffic sign, street light, or any overhead utility.
8. Signs must shall be free of all rips and tears and without any folds or sagging.
9. Signs must be legible, clean, and free from deterioration.
10. Signs that have a display copy on both sides are counted as one sign.
11. Feather banners (defined below) must be posted on private property and must not
overhang or encroach into a public street right of way or alley right of way. (NOTE: if
this method of regulation is chosen, the provision in permanent signs will be deleted)
TABLE 1 – TEMPORARY SIGNS
1 2 3 4
Location of Maximum Maximum number Maximum number of signs
Temporary Sign square of signs per allocated per column 3 and
feet per individual lot1, 60 days before and 48 hours
sign building tenant, or after an election
condominium unit
Public Rights of Way: 6 1 2 10 (not permitted in areas
a) Allowed in any zoned CC - Central Core)
zoning district
b) Minimum spacing 50
feet between signs
Private Property Zoned 32 1 2 10
R-3, CC, C-1, C-2, C-3,
I-LR, IH, APZ, DRD
non-residential and 6 2 4 10
DRD multi-family
residential
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
Private Property Zoned 6 2 4 10
AG, RLS-1, R-1, R-2,
DRD one and two
family residential
Footnote to Table 1:
1. Three or more contiguous lots under the same ownership are considered one lot.
New Definition:
Feather Banner means a single flexible or rigid pole to which one side of a flexible fabric is
attached. This definition includes functionally similar display devices.
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
D. Permanent Sign General Regulations signs; allowed size (area) and types of
construction and illumination - see Table 2 for summary.
1. Signs are permitted according to Table 2, and the standards listed below.
1. 2. The method for calculating sign size or area is: according to the following:
a. The actual dimensions of the outer limits of the sign face material, excluding
frames that physically hold the sign shall comprises the maximum sign area.
b. In the case of individual lettering on an exterior wall, awning, or other undefined
structure or space, sign area is shall be determined by calculating the area of a
geometric object large enough to cover the words forming the sign message,
around the whole of the lower case letters excluding ascenders/descenders. If
necessary, a combination of geometric objects may be used.
Example of using a simple rectangle to calculate sign area for individual letters
(within outlined area):
Example of using a simple rectangle or combination of geometric shapes to calculate sign area
for individual letters and/or images on more than one line (within outlined area):
c.
Logos may be excluded from the sign area provided that:
(1) The logo(s) is/are subordinate to the sign(s) that are subject to a permit and a
maximum sign area.
(2) Logo(s) shall not exceed twenty (20) square feet for each logo.
3. For lots with more than one building, each building has its own sign allowance.
4. In addition to signs described in Table 2, the following are permitted on private property
in non-residential zoning districts. Three or more contiguous lots under the same
ownership are considered one lot.
a. Signs 10 square feet or less may be placed at a driveway that connects to a street
and a maximum of 2 per lot.
b. Signs 20 square feet or less and a maximum of two per lot.
c. A freestanding support that displays more than one sign cabinet or sign board is
counted as one sign for the purposes of maximum number of signs allowed.
d. One feather banner per lot, up to 32 square feet. (Note: if feather banners are
treated as permanent signs, the temporary permission will be deleted)
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
Example of using a simple rectangle to calculate sign area for individual letters
(within outlined area):
Example of using a simple rectangle or combination of geometric shapes to calculate sign area
for individual letters and/or images on more than one line (within outlined area):
2 5. Design and construction requirements of all permanent signs.
a. All exterior mounting hardware, brackets, and related supporting elements (except
for freestanding support poles/posts) must shall not be visible. If concealment is not
possible, supporting hardware must shall be painted a color to blend with the
surrounding structure.
b. A footing design must shall be submitted for free standing signs that are taller than
fifteen (15) feet measured from grade at the bottom of the support, to the highest
part of the sign. The footing design may require a professional engineer's design, at
the discretion of the building official.
c. No sign may shall be attached to a tree, utility pole or box, vending machine,
benches, street fixtures/ furnishings or other unapproved structure.
d. Flexible material used for awning signs must be of canvas or other material that is
designed, sewn/assembled and fitted specifically for use over an awning frame.
Plastic sheeting, vinyl, banners and similar products not specifically designed for
awning installation shall not be permitted for use as an awning sign.
e. Flexible banner material used installed as a permanent sign must be installed in the
following manner:
(1) Must be legible and without any sagging, folds or wrinkles.
(2) Must be attached to an exterior building wall so that the banner is flush with the
wall.
(3) If not attached to a building, must be attached to a fence, or a freestanding pole
or structure designed specifically to hold the banner.
f. All electric design must be per the applicable code National Electric Code, current
edition as adopted by the State of South Dakota.
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
(Note: the following 3 and 4 are incorporated into the permanent sign Table 2)
3. Multi tenant commercial building. A maximum of three (3) wall or projecting signs for each
business front based on the formula of two (2) square feet for each lineal foot of frontage, but
not exceeding one hundred fifty (150) square feet per business, and one (1) sign on a shared
monument, all apportioned by the developer/owner. The developer/ owner shall be entitled to
one (1) monument sign, not exceeding three hundred (300) square feet upon which tenants and
the developer may place signs.
4. Kiosk tenant sign allowance: Each kiosk tenant that is allowed one (1) sign on one exterior
wall, not to exceed thirty (30) square feet. No pole sign shall be allowed. This signage amount
shall be for the exclusive use of the kiosk tenant and shall not be included in the overall sign
allowance for the main building tenant(s) or other building tenants unrelated to the requested
sign.
56. Optional sign allowances for buildings ten thousand (10,000) square feet and larger. As
an alternative to the requirements in the Commercial and Industrial zoning districts,
signage may be provided using the following standards which shall also apply to existing
signs: (Note: this last statement replaces (5) below)
a. Buildings that have a footprint of ten thousand (10,000) square feet and larger are
permitted two (2) square feet of signage for each lineal building foot on each
frontage, which shall be the overall maximum sign area for the lot. The maximum of
one hundred fifty (150) square feet as described in the Table 2 pertaining to
commercial and industrial districts shall not apply.
b. Only wall and monument signs are permitted.
c. The lot lines along Interstate 90 shall not be considered as frontage in the
calculation of sign area.
d. The design standards for monument signs are as follows:
(1) The maximum height shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height above grade.
(2) Signs shall be supported by a solid base that is built of masonry, metal, stone,
brick, wood, or other similar opaque material. The sign base shall not be
calculated in the sign square footage provided it contains no lettering, logos or
other advertising.
(3) Sign lighting shall comply with Section 6.D.7.a. - j. (Note: reference not
needed)
(4) Signs shall be placed within a landscaped setting having a minimum one
thousand seven hundred and fifty (1,750) points as described in the landscape
material points table of Chapter 19 of the city code.
(5) If this option is applied, all existing signage must comply with the standards
described above in paragraphs 5a. - d. including removal of signs not
permitted such as pole, pylon or post-mounted signs. (Note: see intro
paragraph)
6.7. An additional sign area bonus may be given for all signs that are installed as
monument signs. To qualify for this bonus the sign must be a maximum of twenty (20) feet in
total height and have one thousand seven hundred fifty (1,750) landscape points installed with
the sign. For this credit, the area of the signage is calculated using the formula of two (2)
square feet for each linear foot of building front and up to a maximum of one hundred fifty (150)
square feet. The result is then multiplied by 1.20 to determine the final size of the sign.
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
Example: 75 feet of building front x 2 = 150 square feet. Bonus is 150 x 1.20 = 180 square feet
of signage.
78. Standards for all illuminated and electronic message signs.
(Note: no changes proposed)
8.9. Maintenance, removal responsibility.
(Note: no changes proposed
9.10. Projection, clearance and height.
(Note: no changes proposed)
E. Prohibited signs.
(Note: no changes proposed)
F. Nonconforming signs.
Any sign existing on the date of adoption of this chapter that does not conform with the
provisions of this Code is eligible for characterization as a "legal nonconforming sign" and is
permitted to remain except as specified below.
1. The sign has been altered in a fashion exceeding the allowed maintenance standards in
subsection (4) below or relocated.
2. The sign has been brought into compliance with this subchapter.
3. The sign is abandoned.
4. Nonconforming signs may be maintained, altered, modified, or reconstructed provided
that such changes do not increase the overall sign area, height, or change any other
non-conforming aspect of the sign. Nonconforming signs or portions thereof may be
removed for maintenance, modifications, or reconstruction so long as they are replaced
in their original positions and orientations upon completion of the work. A new sign
permit is required for inspection purposes. (Note: the purpose of allowing this type of
maintenance is to ensure that a non-conforming sign can be refreshed and not become
blighted)
ABANDONED OR ABANDONMENT. The relinquishment of property, or a cessation of the use of the
property, by the owner or lessee without any intention of transferring rights to the property to another
owner or of resuming the use of the property
The intent of this ordinance is to regulate the installation of new signs, and ensure the eventual
compliance of all signage within the corporate limits of the city. The following regulations shall
regulate nonconforming signage in the city. Signs that do not conform to the terms of this
ordinance as of September 17, 2009, shall be considered nonconforming and shall be permitted
to exist as such unless any one of the following circumstances 1. - 5. occur, and upon which,
the nonconforming status expires and the subject signage shall comply with the terms of the
sign regulations of the zoning ordinance. This permission to exist only applies to signs that were
installed before the city's first sign code was adopted, and signs that have become
nonconforming due to various amendments passed after the adoption of the first sign code. This
permission does not apply to signs which were installed prior to the effective date noted in this
paragraph, if a permit was required for such sign but was not obtained.
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
1. Changes are made to modify the overall height, shape, illumination, square footage,
location, or support structure of the signage.
2. Maintenance or replacement costs including labor and materials exceed fifty (50)
percent of the sign value as determined by an insurance adjustor.
3. Additional support, fasteners, parts, support structures or a new sign face are needed to
extend the useful life of the sign.
4. The sign is determined to not be structurally sound by the city building official during
periods of both active use and non-use, defined below.
5. The use of the property changes to a different permitted use as described by the list of
uses allowed by the zoning district in which the sign is located.
6. On September 17, 2024, all signs not complying with the regulations of the sign
provisions of the zoning ordinance shall be modified to comply with the terms of the sign
regulations.
7. Appeals of the zoning administrator's interpretation of land use in Section 6.F.5. above
shall be according to Article VI, Section 6, Appeals.
8. Active-use is defined as a sign or structure that uses words, phrases, letters, pictures,
logos or other descriptive method to advertise a business located on the same site.
9. Non-use is defined as a sign or structure that lacks words, phrases, letters, pictures,
logos or other descriptive method to advertise a business located on the same site
G. Permit requirements. process. All requests for a sign permit, when required, shall provide
the following:
1. Permanent signs require a permit except where noted in Table 2. Temporary signs
require no permit.
1. 2. Applicants seeking a permit shall provide the Ddimensions and location of the requested
sign(s), plus any necessary details required to correctly identify the sign being issued a
permit.
23. Permanent signs shall require a The permit fee for permanent signs shall be according to
the fee schedule set by resolution of the City Council and on file with the Finance
Office.Article II Chapter 6-29 of the Revised Codes of the City of Spearfish.
34. Applicants requesting a Type A temporary sign permit for a sidewalk sign in the Central
Core Zoning District shall provide the following:
a. A copy of commercial liability certificate with minimum coverage of $1 million each
occurrence and $2 million aggregate naming the City of Spearfish as an insured.
b. $10 one-time fee. (note: these signs were once considered as temporary, but now
treated as permanent since they will be displayed more than 7 days a month.)
cb. Sign owner must to sign a complete a hold harmless agreement form provided by
the City of Spearfish.city.
SEE NEXT PAGE FOR SIGN TABLE 2
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
TABLE 2 - PERMANENT SIGNS (displayed more than 7 days per year)
TABLE 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 6
Other
Sign Max. Sign
Max. Square Regulations
TypeZoning, Number Location Lighting Permit
Footage1 Permitted (Note: this
Land Use, Signs Permitted Required
each sign* column is
Property Status Permitted not needed) ?
Permanent
1 per street yes, see
On private signs
Church frontage 50 Section yes
property Section
per parcel 6.D.7
6.D
Exterior Permanent
yes, see
1 per 30 square feet building wall; signs
Kiosk Tenant Section yes
tenant per sign no pole Section
6.D.7
mounted signs 6.D
2 square feet
per each linear
Multi-Tenant foot of suite Permanent
yes, see
Commercial 3 per On private signs
width, up to Section yes
Building tenant property Section
150 square 6.D.7
(standards for feet per sign 6.D
CC, C-1, C-2, C-
3, ILR, IH, APZ
and DRD do not
apply) Permanent
1 yes, see
300 square On private signs
monument Section yes
feet per sign property Section
sign2 6.D.7
6.D
Commercial and
Industrial zoning 2 square feet yes, see Permanent
districts C-1, C-2, 2 per street per each linear On private Section yes
signs
C-3, ILR, IH, frontage foot of building property 6.D.7 Section
APZ and DRD facing the 6.D
commercial street. 150
outside Central maximum
Core zoning square feet per
sign street
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Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
Zoning or Use Max. Max. Square Location Lighting Other Sign
Number Footage Permitted Permitted Regula- Permit
Signs tions Required
Permitted ?
Central Core CC 2 per street Maximum 100 On private
zoning frontage square feet property
Downtown total per street Permanent
frontage for all signs
(note: sidewalk signs signs Section
were previously a yes, see 6.D
‘business promotion’ Section Square yes
sign. Since they are
displayed year
6.D.7 footage
round, they are may be
permanent signs) 1 per street 6 square feet On public apportione
frontage maximum sidewalk d by owner
CC zoning
Sidewalk Signs
as
Home 3 square feet - Exterior wall of
approved
Occupation or with staff house/ building by the
Use on Review approval or up or as otherwise Planning Permanent
Conditional Use 1 per lot to 32 square On private Commissi signs
Permit or non- home feet with property as yes
on; yes, Section
residential use occupation Planning approved by
see 6.D
within a Commission City Council
Section
residential City Council Planning 6.D.7
zoning district approval Commission
Ag zoning and R- Permanent
yes, see
3 multi-family 1 per lot On private signs
zoning 16 square feet Section yes
parcel property Section
6.D.7
6.D
Signs posted at
the entrance to a Permanent
yes, see
residential or 1 sign per 100 square On private signs
Section yes
commercial entry feet per sign property Section
6.D.7
neighborhood 6.D
Subdivisions
Footnotes to Table 2
1. Signs with more than one side are counted as one sign for square footage purposes.
2. Signage for individual tenants to be allocated by the building owner.
Page 10
Sign Ordinance Update
October 15, 2019
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