City Council
Regular MeetingSterling Heights, MI · August 16, 2022
Minutes
CITY OF STERLING HEIGHTS
MINUTES OF REGULAR MEETING OF CITY COUNCIL
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2022
IN CITY HALL
1. Mayor Taylor called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
2. Mayor Taylor led the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and Melanie D. Ryska, City
Clerk, gave the Invocation.
3. Council Members present at roll call: Deanna Koski, Michael V. Radtke, Jr., Maria G.
Schmidt, Liz Sierawski, Michael C. Taylor, Henry Yanez, Barbara A. Ziarko.
Also Present: Mark Vanderpool, City Manager; Marc D. Kaszubski, City Attorney;
Melanie D. Ryska, City Clerk; Judy McHale, Clerk Coordinator.
4. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Moved by Koski, seconded by Ziarko, RESOLVED, to approve the agenda as
amended.
Councilman Radtke requested that Consent Agenda Item 9-H be pulled off of the
Consent Agenda and moved to Consideration Item 10-C.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
5. REPORT FROM CITY MANAGER
Mr. Vanderpool began his report by reminding everyone of the holiday schedule
in observance of Labor Day, noting the City offices will be closed on Monday,
September 5 and will reopen on Tuesday, September 6. There will be no refuse
collection on Monday, September 5, and it will resume on Tuesday but be delayed
one day throughout the week, with Friday’s collection taking place on Saturday.
Mr. Vanderpool spoke about the closure of Dodge Park Road between 15 Mile
Road and the Sterling Relief Drain due to a water main break a few weeks ago.
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Fortunately it was able to be isolated so that no homes lost water service.
Contractors will start work on Friday and will require the closure of Dodge Park
Road in the area of Brougham Dr and Warsaw Street. There will be signage in the
area to notify motorist of the closure to through traffic. There are six homes in the
area that will be without water for about 8 hours during this time, and the home
owners have been notified.
Mr. Vanderpool was pleased to share news that the an award was received from
the Asphalt Paving Association of Michigan and MDOT for the 19 Mile Road
repaving project from Clinton River Road to Schoenherr. This was a major road
project that included a complete resurfacing of the road, new landscaping, drive
approaches and parking areas, as well as upgraded traffic signals. He wished to
give a special thank you to Mike MacAskill and Jing Lin who worked as project
liaisons with the residents in the area.
Mr. Vanderpool was excited to introduce Police Chief Dale Dwojakowski for a
presentation on Sterling Height’s social worker, Amy Compton.
Chief Dwojakowski thanked City Council for taking the bold step of funding the
position of a full-time social worker, and having the right person in this position
has paid huge dividends. He spoke about some of the 150 citizen contacts that
Social Worker Amy Compton has worked on that include crises intervention,
conflict resolution, case management, and community outreach. Ms. Compton
works closely with Police, Fire, and other City Departments to assist in non-crime
related situations that include family and neighbor disputes, mental health,
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substance use, home and health care, housing, and hoarding related issues. Chief
Dwojakowski explained that when people don’t know where to turn they reach
out to City Council or the City for assistance. He went on to provide numerous
examples where residents in need have been assisted by Ms. Compton during the
nine months she has been working for Sterling Heights, and listed some of the
assistance and referrals that she was able to provide. Ms. Compton is a member of
several City and County groups, including the Sterling Heights Safe Home Task
Force and the Fire Department Pier Support Team, the Macomb County’s Sexual
Assault Response Team and the Continuum of Care for the Homeless Committee,
as well as the national Social Workers for Law Enforcement Network. She has also
provided mental health resources and trainings for the leadership and employees
at DPW, completed critical instance debriefing certification, conducted active
shooter trainings, and Behavioral Training for Parks & Recreation, and is currently
facilitating an 8-week grief group at the Senior Center. Chief Dwojakowski
appreciates all that Amy has done for the Police Department and for the City.
Ms. Compton addressed City Council and expressed her gratitude for the
opportunity to be the City’s first Social Worker and have a positive impact on the
community.
Mr. Vanderpool concluded his report by thanking Ms. Compton and recognizing
Sgt. Aaron Susalla for his work with Ms. Compton in helping her become familiar
with all of the City organizational resources and agencies. He believes this will be
a model for communities across the State, and he looks forward to future
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discussion about community wealth building and how to continue to provide
services to members of the community.
Mayor Taylor stated that it’s very impressive to know that the needs are being
covered and the City is proud to be a leader in Macomb County and around the
State Michigan in making sure that these services are being provided to the
citizens that need them the most.
6. PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. Mayor Taylor stated this is to consider the application by A.G. Simpson
(USA) Inc. for an Industrial Facilities Tax Exemption Certificate (IFEC) at 6700
Eighteen ½ Mile Road. He invited Luke Bonner, Senior Economic Development
Advisor to give a presentation.
Mr. Bonner explained that this project from A.G.S. Automotive is a significant
expansion to their facility that includes an increase of approximately 277,000
square feet, a total proposed investment of $25,000,000, with 15 new jobs being
created. Under the IFEC program guidelines, the $25 million investment qualifies
them for a term of 10 years, and the addition of 15 jobs qualifies for 2 years for a
maximum of 12 years. Mr. Bonner added that the total economic impact to the
community with the creation of additional jobs would be another 2.7 million
dollars and this is based on an economic multiplier which is typically added to
manufacturing jobs and their impact. The total projected taxes over the 12 year
period is $4.1 million, with $1.2 million generated for the City, and $1.9 going to
the schools. He said that A.G.S. has continued to invest in the community,
beginning with their acquisition of the 360,000 square foot vacant building in
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2013 and they continue to invest in the plant, including adding another 100 jobs
in 2021. Mr. Bonner went on to say that A.G.S. has been intentional in keeping up
with the changes in the diversity of the City’s population, and hiring multi-lingual
employees at their facilities, and they have also been a great anchor tenant at
Velocity Center with a majority of their U.S. operations based there. Mr. Bonner
introduced Jeff Szulya, Director of U.S. Operations for A.G.S.
Mr. Szulya wanted to take a moment to talk about A.G.S.’s journey in Sterling
Heights where they started as a small company of 52 employees that has now
grown into a medium size company with over 600 employees. He wanted to
express his gratitude for all of the support received from the City, including the
Building and Fire departments that has helped them continue to grow. He stated
that they are now looking at their next big step of moving into electric and
autonomous vehicles, and this tax abatement gives A.G.S. the ability to stay viable
in the very competitive Tier I automotive market.
Mayor Taylor thanked Mr. Szulya for A.G.S.’s commitment to Sterling Heights.
Mayor Taylor opened the floor for public comments, but no one from the audience
spoke.
Moved by Yanez, Seconded by Ziarko, RESOLVED, to adopt the resolution
approving the application by A.G. Simpson (USA) Inc. for an Industrial Facilities Tax
Exemption Certificate at 6700 Eighteen ½ Mile Road, Parcel No. 50-10-10-09-300-
039, for a period of twelve years in accordance with the guidelines established by
City Council, and the Mayor and City Clerk are hereby authorized to sign, as
applicable, all documents required in conjunction with this approval.
Councilman Yanez acknowledged the importance of adding jobs locally, and he
appreciates having a good corporate citizen like A.G. Simpson who invest by
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expanding their company. He also noted that these local jobs help the economy
when the employees shop and eat at surrounding businesses.
Mayor Taylor spoke about the importance of this type of industrial development
that not only supports the automotive industry but is innovative and on the
cutting edge of new technology like electric and autonomous vehicles. Mayor
Taylor stated that the automotive industry is the life blood of this community and
acknowledged that automotive suppliers like A.G. Simpson that support these
companies are essential. They also support the community in many ways
including expanding their business, through the taxes they pay, providing
employment opportunities, improving the housing market, etc.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
7. ORDINANCE INTRODUCTIONS
A. Mayor Taylor stated this is to introduce the ordinance amending Chapter
29 of the City Code of Ordinances to create a business licensing fee exemption for
charitable organizations. He invited Assistant City Attorney Don DeNault to give a
presentation on the ordinance amendment.
Mr. DeNault explained that a very comprehensive business licensing program was
initiated and implemented a few years ago, and this amendment would waive the
licensing fee for charitable organizations in order to attract them to Sterling
Heights and to encourage their good work to the City and its residents. Mr.
DeNault found that this is not unprecedented, and he was able to locate some
communities in other states to model the policy on.
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Mayor Taylor opened the floor for public comments, but no one from the audience
spoke.
Moved by Sierawski, Seconded by Taylor, RESOLVED, to introduce the ordinance
amending Chapter 29 of the City Code of Ordinances to create a business licensing
fee exemption for charitable organizations.
Mayor Pro Tem Sierawski thanked Mr. DeNault and agreed that charitable
organizations should not have to pay the fee.
Councilman Yanez stated that he had been approached by the local Veterans of
Foreign Wars organization about this, and asked Mr. DeNault about amending the
language to include other charitable organizations that are not 501(c).
Mayor Taylor noted that he had also been contacted about this particular issue,
and asked for clarification from Mr. DeNault, that based on the language of the
ordinance amendment, that these organizations would still be exempt from the
paying the licensing fee.
Mr. DeNault confirmed that if a charitable organization qualifies as tax exempt
under the federal tax law, they would be eligible for a waiver of the fee.
Councilman Radtke stated that he agreed with waiving the fee for charitable
businesses, but also felt that all businesses should be exempt from paying the
licensing fee.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
B. Mayor Taylor stated this is to introduce the ordinance amending Article III
of Chapter 51 of the City Code to update the process for obtaining a tree removal
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permit and the standards for tree replacement. He invited City Planner Chris
McLeod to give a presentation.
Mr. McLeod gave a summary of how the amendment that began with a request
from City Council for an amendment to address how landmark trees are preserved
on developed sites was written. He continued to explain that the ordinance was
amended in 2021 to deal with how landmark trees are preserved on sites that are
undeveloped. In addition to this, changes to the ordinance were made after the
discovery of a court case out of Canton, Michigan that said tree replacement
requirements and fees must be customized to each site based on tree count, tree
quality, the impact of tree loss, and other factors. Mr. McLeod emphasized that
this ordinance is for development sites and multi-family or non-residential sites
and does not include individual single family residences unless they are intended
to be developed. The landmark tree provision includes any site that has been
developed would also be subject to replacement requirements. He noted that the
Sustainability Commission did an in-depth review of the ordinance with the City
Attorneys. Mr. McLeod explained each of the changes to the ordinance.
• Housekeeping of the language regarding permit processing and
responsible parties.
• Clarification to the landmark tree preservation so it includes all sites
including existing sites.
• Any of the following or combination of the options are available. The tree
replacement determination ratio remained the same at 50% preservation
and 100% of landmark trees but how it is calculated may change slightly.
A second option for developer to challenge the interpretation with a claim
that the standard requirement is not applicable. An arborist can be
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brought in to determine the quality to trees to determine if reduced
requirements should be applied. Third option to provide tree replacement
by depositing monies into the tree preservation fund.
• Tree replacement fee for payment was changed from a 1.5 modifier to a
ratio of 1:1
Mayor Taylor opened the floor for public comments, but no one from the audience
spoke.
Moved by Sierawski, Seconded by Ziarko, RESOLVED, to introduce the ordinance
amending Article III of Chapter 51 of the City Code to update the process for
obtaining a tree removal permit and the standards for tree replacement.
Councilman Radtke appreciates the work of the Sustainability Commission on this
ordinance amendment. He inquired about whether there should be an
administration fee added to offset the cost incurred by the City to implement the
tree plantings.
City Attorney Marc Kaszubski asked Chris McLeod to clarify if the replacement cost
includes an administrative fee.
Mr. McLeod confirmed that the current replacement fee includes planting of the
tree.
Councilman Radtke asked the City Attorney for explanation of the thought behind
the 1.5 fee modifier that was used in the past and whether that was a way to
encourage people to keep trees onsite.
Mr. Kaszubski stated that given the Canton court case they determined that a
penalty fee was no longer applicable.
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Mr. Radtke voiced concern that developers will increase instances of clear cutting
sites and having the City incur the cost and responsibility and inquired if there is
anything the City can do to encourage them to keep trees onsite.
Mr. Kaszubski believes the ordinance will encourage them to keep trees in lieu of
having to plant more trees than they remove or having to pay into the tree fund.
Councilman Radtke doesn’t belive the ordinance goes far enough and if a penalty
fee is not an option, he hopes there are other ways to encourage developers to
keep trees because they provide many benefits to the community. He asked Mr.
McLeod why single family homes are not included in the landmark tree
preservation requirement.
Mr. McLeod stated that it was not part of the directive given when developing the
2021 landmark tree provisions, and if Council decides as a majority to add
residential properties it would entail more than an amendment due to large
number of residential sites in the city. There would have to be additional staffing
handle the large number of permit processing, as well as enforcement. Mr.
McLeod also discussed the replacement of a typical landmark tree of 32 inch in
caliper on a residential property would mean planting 11 three inch trees based
on the current formula.
Councilman Radtke stated that the City of Ann Arbor regulates trees over six
inches, and inquired why other communities are able to do this.
Mr. McLeod is aware of Ann Arbor having a pretty significant environmental team
on staff that deals with things like environmental issues, carbon footprint, etc. He
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also mentioned that West Bloomfield has an environmental scientist on staff as
well as using environmental consultants for their wetlands and woodlands. Mr.
McLeod concluded that it can be done if that is the direction that Council wishes
to take, but that it would also include additional monies for a tree survey of all
residential properties and maintenance of the information each year as trees
continue to grow.
Councilman Radtke asked Mr. Kaszubski if there could be different regulations for
residential properties.
Mr. Kaszubski confirmed that there could be different regulations for residential
properties based on the impact to their community.
Councilman Radtke expressed concern about the number of large trees being
removed in the southern part of the City, and believes that there needs to be more
analysis done on how trees on residential properties are regulated. He asked if
Administration could be asked for a report on how other comparative
communities are able to achieve this and what the cost is.
Councilwoman Schmidt stated that she is in support of the ordinance as written
and that it’s important to hold developers accountable for tree replacements. She
also raised concern about the City telling homeowners that they can’t remove a
tree on their own property. She has a large tree at her own home that is going to
have to be removed in the future so she understands homeowners have reasons
to remove trees and it’s an overreach for the City to tell them they can’t or that
they have to plant replacement trees.
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Councilman Yanez spoke about the change in tree canopy when replacement
trees are planted for a landmark tree that is removed. He also believes that
developers may cut down the more valuable landmark oak and maple trees to sell
for lumber and leave the less desirable trees up, and that there needs to be a fair
financial and environmental compensation to the City.
Councilwoman Ziarko noted that there has been a tree preservation ordinance for
developers since 1978 and inquired if the city has any recourse if there were trees
removed from an existing site.
Mr. McLeod clarified that the question is in regards to trees removed that were
part of an approved site plan. He said that Code Enforcement does this on a
regular basis, and if they see a site that they determine is out of compliance with
an approved site plan they will initiate the code violation process. In addition, the
ordinance gives the City the ability to bring them into current requirements for
landscaping which could include additional landscaping from their previously
approved site plan.
Councilwoman Ziarko then addressed the residential requirements and agreed
that homeowners landscape their properties in their own style, and new
homeowners may have reasons they have to remove trees. She also stated that
additional research would need to be done before any changes to residential
requirements could be made.
Councilwoman Koski stated she is in favor of the ordinance as written. She spoke
about the cost homeowners have to incur for tree removals doesn’t believe they
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would take it down unless they had a reason. She is not in favor of an ordinance
addressing tree replacement for single family homes.
Councilwoman Sierawski weighed in on residential tree removal requirements
and although she has a fondness for trees, she also thinks it would be an overreach
to a place a fine or restriction on personal property owners.
Councilman Radtke understands that one homeowner removing a tree isn’t the
problem but it becomes an issue if several homeowners in an area remove trees
on their property. He believes developers could also argue that the trees on their
site are their property yet the City is forcing them to keep it or replace it.
Councilman Yanez suggested that perhaps the City could look at providing
assistance and education to homeowners about trees on their property in an effort
to possibly help them save their trees and prevent unnecessary removals.
Councilwoman Schmidt stated that although she appreciates trees, she thinks a
better use of the monies required to maintain and enforce residential tree
requirements would be better spent on adding social workers.
Mayor Taylor appreciates the discussion of what a residential tree ordinance might
look like in the future. He stated that the ordinance presented tonight is a bit
confusing but that it keeps the City moving in the right direction. Mayor Taylor
stated that he agrees with Councilman Yanez that there needs to be more
exploration about ways the City can educate residents about tree preservation
and make it easier for them to keep the trees they have or plant new trees without
being heavy handed.
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Yes: All. The motion carried.
8. ORDINANCE ADOPTIONS
Mayor Taylor stated this is to adopt the ordinance amending Chapter 2, Article V
of the City Code for the purpose of implementing changes in the benefits paid to
eligible personnel of the 41A Judicial District Court.
He opened the floor for public comments, but no one from the audience spoke.
Mayor Pro Tem Sierawski abstained from this vote for the reason stated on the
record at the last City Council meeting.
Moved by Schmidt, Seconded by Taylor, RESOLVED to adopt the ordinance
amending Chapter 2, Article V of the City Code for the purpose of implementing
changes in the benefits paid to eligible personnel of the 41A Judicial District Court.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
9. CONSENT AGENDA
Mayor Taylor stated this item is consideration of the Consent Agenda. He opened
the floor for public comments, but no one from the audience spoke.
Moved by Koski, Seconded by Ziarko, RESOLVED to approve the Consent Agenda
as amended, with the omission of Item H.
A. To approve the minutes of the Regular Meeting Minutes of August 03,
2022.
B. To approve payment of the bills as presented: General Fund –
$1,313,634.12, Water & Sewer Fund – $3,447,882.17, Other Funds –
$3,326,039.18, Total Checks $8,097,674.30.
C. RESOLVED, to purchase two (2) OpenSite Designer GeoPak SELECT
software licenses and six (6) Microstation SELECT standard user software
licenses from Carahsoft Technology Group, 11493 Sunset Hills Road,
Reston, VA 20190, for a one-year period expiring on September 23, 2023 at
a cost of $11,186.
D. RESOLVED, to:
1. Purchase six (6) Dodge Chargers from Lafontaine CDJR – Lansing, 6131
S. Pennsylvania Ave., Lansing, MI, 48911, at pricing available through State
of Michigan MiDeal cooperative purchasing contract #071B7700183, in the
cumulative amount of $204,858; and,
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Page 15
2. Waive the competitive bidding requirement in accordance with City
Code Section 2-217(A)(9)(b) and purchase two (2) Ford F-150 Police
Responders from Gorno Ford, 22025 Allen Rd., Woodhaven, MI 48183, in
the cumulative amount of $72,958.
E. RESOLVED, to purchase the Thermo Scientific TruNarc portable handheld
narcotics analyzer, inclusive of software, online training, warranty and
delivery, from Thermo Scientific Portable Analytical Instruments, Inc., 2
Radcliff Rd., Tewksbury, MA 01876, at pricing available through General
Services Administration contract #GS-07F-6099R and a total cost of
$27,663.61, and authorize the City Manager to sign all documents required
in conjunction with this purchase on behalf of the City.
F. RESOLVED, to approve the service agreement between the city of Sterling
Heights and Konecranes, Inc., 43050 West 10 Mile Rd, Novi, MI 48375, for
the period August 17, 2022 thru July 31, 2023, and authorize the City
Manager to sign the Agreement and exercise the option to extend the term
one additional year upon mutual consent, on behalf of the City.
G. RESOLVED, to approve the Statement of Work between the city of Sterling
Heights and Ashling Partners, LLC, 20 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois
60606, for software licensing and technical support of the City’s business
licensing software application and authorize the City Manager to sign it on
behalf of the City.
H. This item was moved to Consideration Item 10-C.
I. RESOLVED, to approve the Municipal Primary Street Maintenance
Agreement between the city of Sterling Heights and the Macomb County
Department of Roads for the period October 1, 2022 to September 30,
2024, and authorize the City Manager and City Clerk to sign the Agreement
on behalf of the City.
J. RESOLVED:
(1) To approve the license agreement between Consolidated Rail
Corporation and the city of Sterling Heights for the installation and
maintenance/repair of a five foot wide sidewalk across railroad right-of-
way on 14 Mile Road, City Project #21-381, and authorize the City Manager
to sign all required documentation on behalf of the City; and,
(2) To approve a budget amendment from the American Rescue Plan Fund
in the amount of $12,080 to fund the sidewalk installation and repair.
K. RESOLVED, to adopt the resolution in support of the application by the city
of Sterling Heights for fiscal year 2023 Transportation Alternatives Program
funding to construct a 2.6 mile shared-use trail along Dobry Road, from
Dequindre Road to Utica Road.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
10. CONSIDERATION
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A. Mayor Taylor stated this is to consider a request to transfer ownership of a
2021 Class C liquor licensed business located at 33120 - 33126 Ryan Road from
Alqosh Restaurant Inc. to Ryan 14 Inc.
Attorney Robert Ihrie spoke on behalf of the petitioners. He stated they will be
opening a 70 seat restaurant and be serving Middle Eastern food.
Moved by Radtke, Seconded by Taylor, Resolved, that the request to transfer
ownership of a 2021 Class C liquor licensed business, with Sunday Sales permit (AM
& PM), Dance-Entertainment Permit, and Extended Hours (Dance-Entertainment),
located at 33120 - 33126 Ryan Road, Sterling Heights, MI 48310, from Alqosh
Restaurant Inc. to Ryan 14 Inc, be considered for approval.
Councilman Radtke stated that he met with the new owners of the restaurant
earlier this week and believes they will be great new owners.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
B. Mayor Taylor stated this is to consider an amended and restated planned
unit development (PUD) agreement for the PUD development of 7.85 acres of land
situated on the west side of Schoenherr Road, south of Hall Road, PPUD 21-0001.
Mayor Taylor invited City Planner Chris McLeod to give a presentation.
Chris McLeod noted that the PUD was originally approved on June 15, 2021 and
the current request is for an additional 3 one-bedroom units, to be added one to
each floor. Mr. McLeod stated that the request does not include any external
modifications, parking is sufficient for the added units, the density would be 129
units, no additional recreation space added, and the unit size would be 600 square
feet. Mr. McLeod shared some aerial photos to show the location of the
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development relative to Lakeside Mall, and some renderings of the completed
development.
Tony Gallo spoke and offered some additional information, noting that a bike
storage area was added to the first floor as an amenity to the residents of the
building.
Mayor Taylor opened the floor for public comments.
• Ken Nelson – spoke about possibility of future development of the
remaining retail center.
• Joe Znoy – questioned future development at that site and questioned if it
was in compliance with code.
Moved by Ziarko, Seconded by Schmidt, RESOLVED, to approve the amended and
restated planned unit development agreement between the city of Sterling
Heights and Sterling Retail LLC and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to sign the
agreement on behalf of the City.
Councilwoman Ziarko asked Mr. Gallo if anything was being taken away in order
to add the extra units, and if they are taking applications for units yet.
Mr. Gallo responded that there was nothing being taken away, and they have not
started their full market efforts yet since the building is still in its rough stage.
Councilwoman Schmidt requested clarification from the City Planner that the
recreational space is not being reduced from the original PUD.
Mr. McLeod responded that the original PUD received a modification from the
amount of required recreational space, and the 3 additional units would
technically require additional recreational space, but there is no change in the
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amount of recreational space being provided with the exception of the bike
storage area.
Councilwoman Schmidt stated that the bike storage space should be considered
recreational space.
Councilman Radtke asked Mr. McLeod where the space for the additional units
came from.
Mr. McLeod said he believes the space came from some laundry space. The 3 new
units are the ones deficient in terms of size per ordinance but the remainder of the
units remain above the 600 square feet.
Councilman Radtke reminded the public to think about how this development will
fit in terms of the future plans for Lakeside Mall and not what it currently is.
Councilman Yanez asked Mr. Gallo about what feedback has been received from
the current store owners that are in the surrounding plaza and their thoughts on
the project and the potential for new customers.
Mr. Gallo replied there are tenants who are excited about having 126 new
residents visiting their stores, but there are others who are concerned about the
visibility of their business to the public.
Councilwoman Koski asked Mr. Gallo if there are any future plans for the rest of the
plaza.
Mr. Gallo stated that at the moment there are leases in place and those tenants
have the right to be there through the term of their contract, and future plans will
be determined by the success of the current development.
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Councilwoman Koski also inquired about the ownership of the Church located
where the AMC Theatre used to be.
Mr. Gallo responded that the building was sold to Heritage Church. They own that
building, and the remainder of the buildings.
Mayor Taylor said he is very excited to see how this development turns out, and
that the significant amount of parking area was appropriate when the plaza
contained the movie theatre, but a large empty parking lot is indicative of
suburban sprawl and wasted space. Mayor Taylor indicated that hopefully they
are on the precipice of something exciting happening at Lakeside Mall with the
potential for lots of new residential which would make the commercial space in
the plaza becomes more valuable.
Yes: All. The motion carried.
C. Mayor Taylor stated that this is to approve a Government Service
Agreement between the city of Sterling Heights and Flock Group, Inc. for access to
a Flock Automatic License Plate Reader (ALPR) camera system (Initial cost of
$60,492).
Mayor Taylor informed everyone that Police Chief Dwojakowski and Laura Holland,
a representative from Flock Group are present and available to answer questions.
Ms. Holland stated that transparency is their approach to public safety technology,
and working with businesses, neighborhoods, police, and elected officials to
eliminate crime is the company’s mission. She is aware they have concerns and
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feels it’s important to know that there are principles of privacy and civil liberties
built into their technology.
Mayor Taylor opened the floor for public comments.
• Joe Znoy – questioned if it would be used to issue traffic tickets, identify
speeders, people running red lights.
• Mark Otto – inquired about what procurement procedures were used, such
as competitive bidding, were prices negotiated.
• Brandy Wright – has concerns about the data being collected, who will have
access to the data, what length of time will the data be kept, use and
consequences for abuse. If this information falls under FOIA. Oversight of
the Flock system, LEIN system misuse.
Moved by Ziarko, Seconded by Schmidt, RESOLVED, to approve the Government
Service Agreement between the city of Sterling Heights and Flock Group, Inc., 1170
Howell Mill Rd. NW, Suite 210, Atlanta, GA, 30318, and authorize the City Manager
to sign the Agreement, and any renewal of its terms and conditions, on behalf of
the City.
Councilman Radtke asked the City Attorney about the language of the motion
related to renewal of the agreement by the City Manager.
Mr. Kaszubski responded that City Manager always has Council oversight and at
any point City Council could make a motion terminate or not renew the agreement.
He said this language allows City Manager to sign a renewal agreement if there are
no issues, or a directive from City Council to do otherwise.
Councilman Radtke believes that this contract should have a set length and come
back to Council to assess it again at that time. He has concerns about the collecting
of data and the privacy concerns being raised. Councilman Radtke also voiced
questions about what would happen if a court rules the collection of the data is
unconstitutional, and that investing money in a system that may become unusable.
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 21
He asked for confirmation from the Police Chief that the data would be retained for
30 days, and whether that length of time could be changed.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that it will be kept for 30 days which is the standard for
law enforcement and investigative purposes.
Councilman Radtke noted that there will be an auditing requirement included in
the system.
Chief Dwojakowski confirmed that there are two auditing mechanisms in place. He
said the first is a monthly report of every license plate search that was done, and
the second is a directive in the General Order that requires the Chief of Police to
pull ten random samplings each year for review.
Councilman Radtke asked the City Attorney if the City could create a misdemeanor
offense for using this data without a stated purpose.
Mr. Kaszubski replied that is a possibility.
Councilman Radtke requested information from Chief Dwojakowski about other
communities having access to the data that’s collected, and details on how and
when they could access it.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that a community would have to request access, and
currently most surrounding communities are already sharing their data. He noted
that once it’s granted, a community could lose access to the data if they do not
provide the required information, including a reason for the search and a case
number.
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 22
Councilman Radtke stated that City Council is responsible for protecting the
residents and their privacy. He asked for confirmation that Immigrations & Customs
have access to this data.
Chief Dwojakowski responded that they would not have access.
Ms. Holland, representative from Flock Safety, wished to clarify the point that a
search within the Flock system could not be done without a reason and case
number.
Councilman Radtke raised concern about how collected data could be used for
nefarious purposes by others.
Councilwoman Ziarko believes that this will help protect the residents of Sterling
Heights. She noted that we hear about the times the LEIN system is abused, but
know that it is has been used correctly thousands of times. She asked the Chief of
Police what policy we would use to access another communities data.
Chief Dwojakowski replied that they would ask the community for permission to
query their data for a license plate, and that sharing data with surrounding
communities is very helpful in police investigations.
Councilwoman Ziarko asked how this data might be used in the example of a traffic
violation.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that it would only be used if there is a witness who was
willing to sign a complaint and show up in court to testify. There is still police
investigative work that would have to be done to determine who was driving the
car.
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 23
Councilwoman Ziarko noted that forfeiture funds from illegal activity will be used
to purchase this system. She inquired if the locations where the 22 cameras are
installed will be public knowledge.
Chief Dwojakowski said they have been meeting with Flock representatives about
camera placement, and gathering information from the Detectives and road Patrol
Officers to determine which routes are used in criminal activities. He also stated
that it would be counterproductive if criminals know where the cameras are
located because they could just avoid those routes when fleeing a crime. However
the policy, how many cameras are installed, and the auditing mechanisms in place
will be on the City’s website.
Councilman Yanez noted that because the renewal fee will also be paid forfeiture
funds, and that Council controls spending of forfeiture funds, it could be un-fund
during budget time if anyone has a problem with it at renewal time. He asked the
Police Chief about the General Order in place and where it came from.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that Flock representatives shared policies from other
cities who have gone through the review process and then they were customized
to Sterling Heights. This General Order is currently going through reviews
including the Command Staff and the Detective’s Bureau.
Councilman Yanez asked Ms. Holland about the first community to use their
system.
Ms. Holland said their first customers were in the Atlanta, Georgia area in 2017 and
they originally worked with neighborhood associations and homeowners
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 24
associations. She stated that they were contacted by law enforcement agencies
about using the technology, and then began developing policies regarding privacy
protection.
Councilman Yanez inquired about what the company does with the data that’s
collected, where the 30 day guideline came from, and has there been any instances
of misuse of the data by the law enforcement agencies that use their system.
Ms. Holland said the City owns the data and the Flock system is simply a conduit
for which they store it in a cloud server. They provide the cyber security protection
as part of the agreement, and they don’t sell or share the collected data. She noted
that the retention of 30 days of data is a best practice that was recommended by
their law enforcement advisors. Ms. Holland also stated that there has not been any
cases of misuse across the board, and if there are any instances of misuse they are
able to identify it quickly during the audit process provided and take corrective
action.
Councilman Yanez wanted to know if there are any statistics on crimes that have
been solved using collected data through this system.
Ms. Holland said there are a lot of case studies that she can provide through Chief
Dwojakowski, but she also wanted to note that they have seen this system deter
crimes in communities.
Councilman Yanez asked for more information on information is collected.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that a photo of the license plate, along with a GPS
location of the vehicle.
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 25
Mayor Pro Tem Sierawski requested that Ms. Holland expand on the phrase she
mentioned of “principals of civil liberties” that are built into their system.
Ms. Holland explained that this includes language in within the contract terms that
state a standard data retention policy and that the City owns the data collected,
requiring a reason for the requested search and providing this data for auditing,
and requiring training to users who access the system.
Mayor Pro Tem Sierawski asked Chief Dwojakowski if every officer will be trained to
use the system, and how the audits will work.
Chief Dwojakowski replied that all officers will eventually be trained, and that the
Flock system will send a list of all searches sorted by user so that an audit can be
conducted. In addition to this, the Chief will pull ten random searches each year
for review.
Councilwoman Koski asked the Police Chief if there were other companies that
supply this service.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that in 2012 they explored a product by Federal Signal
and equipped one car with that system as a trial, but they discovered that the
camera system was not robust enough. He noted that there are currently many
companies that provide license plate reader technology, and they went with Flock
system after the City of Warren and other communities in the area implemented it
and reported success stories of crimes being solved using the data collected in just
the first two months of use as well as positive feedback of the technology and
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 26
equipment. Chief Dwojakowski said that based on this information, when it came
time to choose a system, it made sense to go with Flock system.
Councilwoman Koski asked about the term of the contract.
Chief Dwojakowski stated it is an initial two year contract, and then renewed
annually after that, and the initial contract includes a $3,000 installation fee. He
also thought it was important to note that the City would be leasing the equipment
from Flock Group, so if for any reason they decide to stop using it there is no
monetary loss of equipment cost.
Councilwoman Koski asked the Police Chief to explain exactly how it works and if
there is video collected.
Chief Dwojakowski indicated that no video is taken, only a photo of the back of the
car with an infrared image so that even in total darkness and at speeds of 100 miles
per hour it is able to capture a clear image of the license plate. This image is also
has a GPS and time stamp, and with enough light a color of the car can also be seen.
Councilwoman Schmidt asked how the camera is able to capture a photo of every
car in different traffic conditions.
Ms. Holland explained that the cameras are motion activated and take a series of
about 7 seconds worth of footage and sends the best image each car to the cloud
for storage.
Councilman Radtke asked the Police Chief if there are limits to which instances
warrant use of the data and if it would be limited to only those involving a crime
and not to lost individuals for example.
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 27
Chief Dwojakowski stated that if a family reports a missing person and ask for
assistance then an alert can be put out to surrounding communities to try and
locate the car using this technology.
Councilman Radtke again voiced concern about an invasion of privacy and
potential for misuse.
Mayor Taylor stated this is another form of police surveillance albeit on a much
larger scale, and is curious to review the data collected on crime prevention. Mayor
Taylor asked Chief Dwojakowski in the case of an Amber Alert where they have a
license plate is this information entered into the Flock system.
Chief Dwojakowski and Ms. Holland responded that information is shared between
the Flock system and the National Crime Information Center and the National
Center for Missing & Exploited Children databases.
Ms. Holland explained that there is a proactive feature where the police
department will receive information from national organizations about things like
a missing or endangered persons or someone who has an active warrant. The other
feature is the investigative portion that is used for solving crimes.
Mayor Taylor inquired if there is description of a vehicle involved in a crime and the
Flock database is able to identify a vehicle in the area of the crime that fits the
description, is that probably cause to stop that car.
Ms. Holland explained that the list of vehicles that meet the criteria would then be
used by law enforcement to do their investigative work. She also noted that the
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Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 28
camera takes a photo of the back of the vehicle that could provide other identifying
features in addition to the license plate like color of the vehicle or bumper stickers.
Mayor Taylor concluded by saying that this is a difficult decision and that although
the benefits are numerous, in his opinion the technology is problematic in many
ways. He plans on monitoring and is looking forward to seeing the data from it, but
is hopeful that it will be used proactively and that the results will be there.
Mayor Taylor asked that Chief Dwojakowski please use an abundance of caution in
how this is used and deployed including making sure that officers are properly
trained.
Councilman Yanez asked Chief Dwojakowski if the County’s COMTEC electronic
surveillance system record anything or is it just traffic cameras.
Chief Dwojakowski replied that some of the cameras do record the intersections
and they have used that data in the past for cases of fleeing suspects or crash
accident scenes.
Councilman Yanez asked if the Flock system could be used to track a vehicle across
the city.
Chief Dwojakowski stated that the limited number of Flock cameras will only be
placed at locations that are beneficial to law enforcement, and it would require a
network of cameras to be able to track a vehicle around the City.
Mayor Taylor asked Chief Dwojakowski what would prompt the police department
to enter a license plate into the system to be tracked.
Regular City Council Meeting
Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 29
Chief Dwojakowski responded that it would start with an investigative lead where
a detective is looking for information on a suspected vehicle, and it would have to
be related to an actual case.
Roll Call Vote: Yes: Schmidt, Sierawski, Taylor, Yanez, Ziarko, Koski.
No: Radtke. The motion carried 6/1.
11. COMMUNICATIONS FROM CITIZENS
Mayor Taylor opened the floor for comments from the audience.
• Ken Nelson – spoke about the Corridor Improvement Authority, the Master
Plan and the Marijuana Forum.
• Brandy Wright – Availability of water usage tracking on website, possibility
of City giving free trees for residential plantings.
• Scott Townsend – City council packet on website, boil water alert.
12. REPORTS FROM CITY ADMINISTRATION AND CITY COUNCIL
Mayor Taylor stated that in regards to the water main break/boil water alert, the
City’s social media accounts were updated within close proximity to the time that
the media reports were going out. Mayor Taylor checked the City’s website and
there was a red emergency banner that went up on Saturday afternoon that gave
information from GLWA regarding Sterling Heights.
Mayor Taylor asked Mr. Vanderpool to give a report of the timeline that boil water
alerts went out to the public.
Mr. Vanderpool stated that Community Relations was providing updates as
quickly as they were receiving information from the GLWA, online throughout the
day as well as on the list serves that go out to over 40,000 residents. He
encouraged residents to sign up for news alerts on the City’s website to receive
Regular City Council Meeting
Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 30
emergency notices, including snow emergencies, construction updates, etc. Mr.
Vanderpool reiterated that the City did notify the community as soon as they
received word from GLWA. A map was also posted showing the affected
communities. Mr. Vanderpool confirmed that Sterling Heights did not lose any
water pressure and city workers were out throughout the day monitoring and
testing the water. When the boil water alerts were lifted, the City notified residents
immediately. Mr. Vanderpool noted that if GLWA had not lifted the boil water alert,
the City would have petitioned for the lift because the water was safe.
Mr. Vanderpool notified City Council within fifteen minutes of receiving the
information from GLWA, after pulling together the response team. Mayor Taylor
stated that the City Council was provided an update on Saturday at 10:51 am and
it was on the City’s Facebook page by 11:20 am. The City’s response team
monitored the situation throughout the day. Mr. Vanderpool stated that updates
were posted throughout the day, including the website, social media outlets,
cable channels and list serves.
Mayor Taylor inquired why we could not use the emergency broadcast system. Mr.
Vanderpool stated that the emergency broadcast system was not activated
because there was no imminent danger. Water pressures were very solid, the boil
alert was a precautionary measure as stated by GLWA. The emergency broadcast
system is reserved for the most severe life threatening emergencies.
Mayor Taylor stated that he appreciated residents coming to the meetings to
make suggestions for positive improvement. He explained that the Council
Regular City Council Meeting
Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 31
members do this job to benefit the community. That the staff works hard to do
what is best for the residents every time.
Mr. Vanderpool commented on the North Van Dyke master plan, stating that it has
been widely publicized, there have been numerous public hearings regarding it.
There was also discussion at the forums that were held for the American Recovery
Program Plan, during the budget hearings, strategic planning, Council meetings,
and numerous community events.
Mr. Kaszubski stated there are no reports for tonight.
Mayor Pro-Tem Sierawski requested that the City fly the Ukrainian flag next week
and light the halo with the Ukrainian National colors, August 21-27, in honor of
Ukrainian Independence Day. She stated that this represents a sign of solidarity
with our Ukrainian friends.
Mayor Taylor, hearing no objections, directed Mr. Vanderpool to process Mayor
Pro-Tem Sierawski’s request.
Councilman Radtke recalled when Covid-19 swept the country, Council was
meeting frequently to chart a path forward for the City. Multiple hour long
meetings took place, where members worked hard to make sure that residents
were protected and business could still be conducted in the City. Councilman
Radtke stated that the North Van Dyke project has been going on for years with
multiple meetings taking place with many different communities, residents and
business owners involved. Councilman Radtke thinks that the project is on the
right track to go from an underutilized corridor to a downtown pedestrian district.
Regular City Council Meeting
Tuesday, August 16, 2022
Page 32
Councilman Radtke stated that the Marihuana Forum is more of a feedback
session, intended to receive feedback from residents.
Councilman Yanez stated that several apartment complex plans have been
brought to Council lately. He has reached out to recent applicants to see how their
experience was with the City. Councilman Yanez stated that he is very frustrated
that a stigma about apartment complexes exists. All people deserve good housing
and they deserve to live in a good community with good schools and nice parks.
He wants to fight the “demographic shift” stigma.
13. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
There was no unfinished business.
14. NEW BUSINESS
There was no new business.
15. CLOSED SESSION PERMITTED UNDER ACT 267 OF 1976
Mr. Kaszubski stated there is nothing for tonight.
16. ADJOURN
Moved by Ziarko, seconded by Schmidt, RESOLVED, to adjourn the meeting. The
motion carried and the meeting was adjourned at 10:16 p.m.
MELANIE D. RYSKA, City Clerk
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