Historic Landmarks Commission Packets
Regular MeetingSuffolk, VA · December 14, 2017
Agenda
HISTORIC LANDMARKS COMMISSION
December 14, 2017
THE REGULAR MEETING WILL BE HELD AT 9:00 A.M. IN
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
CITY HALL BUILDING
THE DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
BY 12:00 NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2017
514-4060
RANDY HICKS
CHAIRMAN
PREPARED BY THE CITY OF SUFFOLK
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF PLANNING
AGENDA
Historic Landmarks Commission Meeting
Thursday, December 14, 2017
9:00 a.m.
I. Call to Order: Chairman
II. Roll Call
III. Approval of the Minutes
IV. New Business
1. REQUEST FOR CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS HLC2017-021,
submitted by Jeffrey Townsend, property owner, for exterior material alterations at
property located at 178 East Washington Street. The property is further identified as
Zoning Map 34G18, Block (6), Parcel 5, Suffolk Voting Borough, zoned CBD, Central
Business District, and HC, Historic Conservation Overlay District.
2. REQUEST FOR CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS HLC2017-022,
submitted by Missi Cohn, agent for ForKids, property owner, for exterior material and
color alterations, landscaping, and fencing on property located at 119 W. Constance
Road, Zoning Map 34G11, Block (1), Parcel R*2A. The affected area is further
identified as being located in the Suffolk Voting Borough, zoned CBD, Central
Business District and HC, Historic Conservation Overlay District.
V. Staff Reports
A. Enforcement Update
B. Administrative Approvals
VI. Adjournment
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MINUTES
HISTORIC LANDMARKS COMMISSION
November 9, 2017
9:00 A.M.
The regular meeting of the Historic Landmarks Commission was held on Thursday,
November 9, 2017, 9:00 a.m., in the Council Chambers of the City Hall, 442 W.
Washington Street, Suffolk, Virginia, with the following persons present:
MEMBERS PRESENT: STAFF:
Susan Coley David Hainley, Planning & CD Director
Merritt Draper Claire Jones, Comprehensive Planning Manager
Randy Hicks Karla Carter, Deputy City Attorney
Oliver Hobbs Amy Thurston, Planner I
Edward King Kevin Wyne, Principal Planner
Vivian Turner Jillian Scott-Hale, Office Assistant
Mary Austin Darden
MEMBERS ABSENT:
Walter Boyette
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Hicks. The roll was called by Ms. Jones and
the Chairman was informed that a quorum was present. A correction to the minutes was
noted. Commissioner Draper stated that his reason for voting in opposition to the
application for 112 Linden Avenue was to be consistent with past exceptions, not just
cost. The minutes were approved as amended.
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REQUEST FOR CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS HLC2017-017, submitted
by Dwight Graves, property owner, for after-the-fact replacement of the roof and
windows, and installation of brick skirting at 217 Pearl Street, Zoning Map 34G18,
Block A, Parcel 172. The affected area is further identified as being located in the
Suffolk Voting Borough, zoned RM, Residential Medium, and HC, Historic
Conservation Overlay District.
The first item of business was introduced by the Chairman, followed by report by Amy
Thurston, Planner I. Ms. Thurston stated that the subject property is located within the
Original Suffolk Historic District, zoned RM, Residential Medium Density. Ms. Thurston
noted that the property owner visited the Planning Division office in August to inquire about
the permitting process for property within the Historic District and was advised that a
Certificate of Appropriateness must be obtained prior to making any exterior changes with
the exception of routine maintenance. Staff specifically advised the owner that replacement
of an asphalt shingle roof with architectural shingle would be supported by the standards of
the Historic District Design Guidelines; however, the replacement of wood windows with
vinyl windows would not comply with the requirements of the Guidelines. On September 25,
a zoning inspector noticed that exterior changes had been made without a COA and sent a
Notice of Violation to the property owner. The owner returned to the Planning Division
office on October 2, 2017, to submit an after-the-fact COA application. At the time, the
asphalt shingle roof had already replaced with architectural shingles, the wood windows had
been replaced with vinyl windows, and the metal skirting was partially removed. There is
also one (1) previous COA on file for the subject property from 2011, which allowed for in-
kind repairs to the siding and skirting, as well as exterior painting.
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Ms. Thurston described the context of the site, which consists entirely of contributing two-
story Vernacular residential homes constructed between the late nineteenth century and early
twentieth century. The overall appearance of Pearl Street is unchanged from the period of
significance; therefore, this area has a strong cohesive historic impression. According to the
National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, the subject property is noted as a
Vernacular home constructed circa 1885. The structure consists of weatherboard siding, three
(3) bays, a pyramidal hipped roof with asphalt shingles, and a Vernacular porch with Tuscan
columns. The windows are noted as six (6) over six (6) windows.
The standards of the Historic District Design Guidelines and the Secretary of the Interior
Standards for Rehabilitation state to replace windows only when they are missing or beyond
repair. Reconstruction should be based on physical evidence and replacement windows
should be designed to match the original in appearance, detail, material, profile, and overall
size as closely as possible. The standards specifically state that new windows may be
constructed of painted wood, metal clad or vinyl clad. Ms. Thurston stated that the present
configuration of the window openings and trim indicates that the preexisting wood windows
may not have been original to this structure but that they consist of an appropriate material
and configuration for the Historic District. The proposed replacement windows, which were
installed without a COA, consist entirely of vinyl with interior grids and do not convey the
same appearance, profile, character, details, muntin configuration, or glazing as the
preexisting wood windows. In addition, the bright white color of the replacement windows
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does not match the existing cream window trim. A contractor’s condition statement was
submitted in support of this application, which is required for review. The letter states that
the old windows on the home had suffered substantial rot and deterioration, leaving no option
but complete replacement; however, only one image was provided which does not appear to
show much rot or disrepair. Ms. Thurston stated that in past decisions, the Historic
Landmarks Commission has required that historic wood windows be replaced with
compatible vinyl clad or metal clad windows which evoke the same appearance, profile,
character, details, muntin configuration, and glazing. At a minimum, the HLC usually
requires clad windows on the front of a structure and in any other areas that are visible to the
public right-of-way.
Secondly, the applicant requests to replace the preexisting asphalt shingle roof with
architectural-grade Tamko singles in Virginia Slate. In accordance with the Guidelines, in
cases where the original roofing material has already been replaced with asphalt shingles and
re-roofing becomes necessary, then, at a minimum, the roofing material shall be upgraded to
an architectural-grade shingle. The material and the color of the architectural shingles are
appropriate for this building.
Thirdly, the applicant proposes to remove the preexisting silver metal skirting around the
foundation, which was not an original material, and replace it with a solid brick foundation to
conceal the existing masonry piers. The color and dimensions of the new brick are proposed
to match the brick utilized on the piers as closely as possible. Both solid brick foundations
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and masonry pier foundations that are filled in with brick are common in the District, but the
original masonry piers supporting the main structure are positioned such that they are only
slightly recessed from the exterior building walls. It appears that if an entirely new brick skirt
were installed on the exterior of the piers, the new skirt would protrude outward from the
building walls. Furthermore, the masonry piers supporting the front porch are flush with the
edge of the porch decking; thus, it appears that a new brick skirt in this area would protrude
outward by the full width of the new bricks, which would be inconsistent with traditional
foundations. Due to this concern, it is recommended that, rather than constructing a new
brick skirt that wraps around the exterior of the piers, it is most appropriate to fill in the gaps
between the piers with matching brick and mortar. The applicant also requests to cover the
existing concrete front porch steps with brick in order to match the proposed brick
foundation. According to the applicant, there is an existing gap between the concrete steps
and porch; thus by bricking over the steps, the applicant can address this hazard. The color
and dimensions of the new brick are proposed to match the existing red brick utilized on the
piers as closely as possible. Brick porch steps are present throughout the Historic District and
are particularly common on Vernacular structures. Ms. Thurston noted that the foundation
and modified stairs will require a building permit, thus they must also comply with the
Uniform Statewide Building Code.
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Ms. Thurston stated that based on the previous findings-of-fact, staff recommends approval
of the following actions requested by Certificate of Appropriateness, HLC2017-017, with the
conditions noted in the staff report.
1. Replacement of the asphalt shingle roof with Tamko architectural shingle roof in
Virginia Slate.
2. Removal of metal skirting and infill of the masonry piers with matching brick and
mortar.
3. Covering of the existing concrete steps with matching brick and mortar.
4. Replacement of wood 6/6 windows with vinyl 6/6 replacement windows on the rear of
the structure only.
Based on the previous findings-of-fact, staff recommends denial of the following action
requested by Certificate of Appropriateness, HLC2017-017:
1. Replace the preexisting wood windows on the front and sides of the structure with 6/6
double-hung, vinyl windows.
The public hearing was opened and speaking in favor of the application was Mr. Dwight
Graves, property owner. Mr. Graves stated that he did not know the home was in the historic
district when he brought it and that he wanted to fix the roof and the windows quickly to
secure the property. Mr. Graves stated that he did talk with city officials and expressed his
belief that most of the things presented are in compliance with the Guidelines other than the
windows. He asked that the Commission consider approving his windows as they are.
There being no more speakers in favor or in opposition, the public hearing was closed.
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The Commission discussed previous decisions in regard to replacement windows in the
District, noting that vinyl windows have not been allowed except in cases where they were
not visible from a right-of-way. Chairman Hicks noted that previous approvals have also
required muntins to be on the outside of the glass in replacement windows. The Commission
then questioned the applicant as to why this request was made after-the-fact since he was
aware that a COA was necessary before the work was completed. Following this discussion,
a motion was made by Commissioner Hobbs to approve staff’s recommendation as
presented. The motion was seconded by Commissioner Coley and passed by a recorded vote
of 6-1, with Commissioner Turner voting in opposition.
REQUEST FOR CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS HLC2017-019, submitted
by David Strauss, agent for J Eure Properties, Inc., property owner, for the repair of a
collapsed portion of a structure and the removal of an existing garage door on property
located at 104 Pine Street, Zoning Map 34G17, Block A, Parcels 155. The affected area
is further identified as being located in the Suffolk Voting Borough, zoned CBD,
Central Business District and HC, Historic Conservation Overlay District.
The next item of business was introduced by the Chairman, followed by a staff report by
Kevin Wyne, Principal Planner. Mr. Wyne stated that the subject property is situated at the
northern boundary of the Historic Conservation Overlay District within the W. Washington
Street Expansion Area of the Suffolk District Expansion (2004). This area is generally
comprised of the commercial parcels on the north and south sides of West Washington Street
between Clay and North Streets. The property is zoned CBD, Central Business District and
the building serves as a storage warehouse at its rear portion and a hair salon and shoe repair
shop at its front. Mr. Wyne stated that the applicant is requesting four separate actions that
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stem from a collapse of the rear portion of the building which recently took place. In an effort
to minimize damage to the remaining portions of the structure, the remaining unstable
portions where demolished shortly after the collapse.
The applicant’s proposal includes repair of a stuccoed wall at the rear of the structure,
repairing the flat roof in-kind where necessary, installation of a 12’ x 10’ garage door on the
repaired rear wall, and removal of an existing 12’x10’ garage door opening on Pine Street
which will be filled with brick. While a contributing structure, being erected circa 1920, the
structure has lost some of its architectural integrity through previous alterations, specifically
through the removal of windows on its Pine Street elevation and the installation of modern
garage door openings on this same elevation.
The repaired wall will replace the old rear elevation wall that collapsed. The applicant
proposes to utilize 12” concrete masonry unit block in place of the brick that was previously
in place. The concrete block will be covered in its entirety utilizing stucco, thus the block
itself will not be visible. Mr. Wyne explained that the proposed stucco finish allows for the
use of block to be justified in this case while also complying with the district regulations.
The existing roof is flat and it is not visible from the right-of-way as it is concealed by the
structure’s stepped parapet. The proposed wall repair will continue to conceal the roof from
view utilizing a similar parapet; however, the roof will be repaired in kind utilizing materials
that will match the existing roof. While the repaired roof will not be visible, the repaired roof
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will employ the guidance in the Secretary of Interior Standards for Rehabilitation pertaining
to roof repair and replacement.
Mr. Wyne stated that another element of this application is the relocation of the 12’ x 10’
garage door opening from the Pine Street elevation to the rear elevation. The opening left by
the removal of the garage door on the Pine Street elevation will be filled with brick. The infill
material will allow for evidence of an opening to exist while using the brick to nicely
complement and blend with the historic brick utilized on this façade. While the new garage
door will be modern, it will match the existing door on the Pine Street elevation and its
location on the rear of the building will offer less visibility from Pine Street, as it will only
visible from the north approach on Pine Street travelling south. This arrangement offers an
improvement upon having the door visible to all travelers on Pine Street, and thus, should be
encouraged.
After evaluation, staff recommends approval of the following actions requested by Certificate
of Appropriateness, HLC-2017-019, with the conditions noted in staff’s report.
1. A new rear concrete masonry unit block wall will be constructed and stuccoed to
match the original rear elevation prior to its collapse.
2. The existing flat roof will be repaired where necessary to match the existing roof
utilizing black adhesive tar, consisting of non-fibrous and cellulose fiber materials.
3. A 12’ x 10’ garage door opening, similar to the existing garage door opening on the
Pine Street elevation, will be installed on the rear wall. The opening will house a 12’
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x 10’ metal garage door, white in color that will match the existing garage door on
the Pine Street elevation slated for removal.
4. The removal of an existing garage door on the Pine Street elevation. The garage
door opening will be filled with brick which will match that of the material used to
fill the two window openings on the Pine Street that have been removed in the past.
The public hearing was opened and there being no speakers in favor or opposition, the public
hearing was closed.
After brief discussion by the Commission in regard to the metal garage door, a motion was
made by Commissioner Draper to approve staff’s recommendation as presented. The motion
was seconded by Commissioner Turner and passed by a recorded vote of 7-0.
New Business: Enforcement Update
Donald Bennett, (Planning & Community Development) reported on the following
properties:
210 Bank Street – Property granted extension until November 30, 2017
221 Bank Street – Court case continued until December 7, 2017
118 Pinner Street – Court case continued January 4, 2018
215 Grace Street – Court case closed, code violations corrected
121 Pinner Street – Summons issued for January 4, 2018
221 Pinner Street – Property fined for retaining wall on November 2, 2017
209 Pearl Street – Granted extension until November 10, 2017
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New Business: Zoning Update
Ricky Sample, (Planning & Community Development) reported on the following properties:
181 N. Main Street – Board of Zoning appeal pending
222 Pinner Street – Property owner fined in court on November 2, 2017
302 Bank Street – Property owner fined in court on November 2, 2017
156 W. Washington Street – Certificate of Appropriateness obtained
216 Grace Street – Court case continued until January 4, 2018
Ms. Jones provided a letter to the Commissioners and stated that the letter was mailed out to
property owners informing them that their property is in the historic district and asked for
feedback. There was a discussion by the Commission that voiced concern regarding the
overall process of notification to property owners who may purchase homes in the historic
district and asked for ways to help citizens maintain the historic value of their properties.
The Commission asked Staff to look into a fund relief program for the historic district. Ms.
Jones stated that the façade grant still does exist but with limited funding and that the City
Assessor’s abatement program is available as well as state and federal tax credits for the
benefit of property owners in the historic district. Chairman Hicks stated that the
Commission’s duty is to serve as stewards of the community and Deputy City Attorney
Carter stated that the burden is on the buyer to find out if they are in the historic district and
to be aware of all the requirements within their district.
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned.
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HISTORIC LANDMARKS COMMISSION Motion:
Motion:
To Approve To Approve
Application Application
1st: Hobbs 1st: Draper
2nd: Coley 2nd: Turner
November 9, 2017
ATTENDANCE HC-2017-017 HLC-2017-019
VOTE: 6-1 VOTE: 7-0
COMMISSIONERS PRESENT ABSENT YES NO YES NO
Boyette, Walter: Vice-Chairman X
Coley, Susan M. X X X
Darden Mary Austin, X X X
Draper, Merritt X X X
Hicks, Randy: Chairman X X X
Hobbs, Oliver X X X
King, Edward L. X X X
Turner, Vivian X X X
CITY OF SUFFOLK
442 W. WASHINGTON STREET, P.O. BOX 1858, SUFFOLK, VIRGINIA 23439-1858
PHONE: (757) 514-4060 FAX: (757) 514-4099
DEPARTMENT OF
PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Division of Planning
To: Historic Landmarks Commission
From: Amy Thurston, Planner I
Date: December 14, 2017
Subject: REQUEST FOR CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS HLC2017-021,
submitted by Jeffrey Townsend, property owner, for exterior alterations (transom
windows) at property located at 178 East Washington Street. The property is
further identified as Zoning Map 34G18, Block (6), Parcel 5, Suffolk Voting
Borough, zoned CBD, Central Business District, and HC, Historic Conservation
Overlay District.
STAFF REPORT
Overview of the Subject Property and Surrounding Area
The subject property is located on East Washington Street between Commerce Street and
Franklin Street, thus it is part of the East Washington Street Historic District of the Suffolk
Historic Conservation Overlay District. According to the National Register of Historic Places
Inventory, the most common building form noted in this district is brick-fronted Italianate or
Vernacular style commercial structures. These commercial structures usually consist of large
show windows and flat roofs, many of which have ornate parapets and central recessed
entranceways.
According to the National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, the subject property is a
contributing one-story commercial building that was constructed between 1926 and 1940. This
building is described as having a stretcher bond brick structural system and a flat roof with
simple parapet. In the past, the front façade of the building was inappropriately modified to
conceal the original wooden transom windows with vinyl siding; this is the area under review for
the current COA application.
Case History
At the September 14, 2017, meeting of the Historic Landmarks Commission, request for
Certificate of Appropriateness HC-2017-014 was approved to allow several exterior changes to
the property which did not include modifications to the nonconforming vinyl siding on the front
HLC2017-021
December 14, 2017
Page 2
of the structure. The approved actions from HC-2017-014 include: construction of a new flat
roof and replacement of metal coping in-kind, repointing of brick and installation of a metal
gutter, vinyl clad windows, and an aluminum door on the rear of the building, as well as
installation of an aluminum storefront system and architectural stone skirting on the front façade.
As stated on all Certificates of Appropriateness, any additional improvements shall require a
COA and all required permits shall be obtained from the City of Suffolk.
On October 25, 2017, the property owner informed staff that the preexisting nonconforming
vinyl siding and original wooden transom windows that were hidden behind the vinyl were
removed without the approval of a COA. Staff informed the owner that a new after-the-fact
application would be necessary to review the proposed modifications which were not approved
by HC-2017-014.
Public Notice
Public notice of this meeting was published in the newspaper and notices were mailed to
adjacent property owners.
Proposed Actions
The applicant’s request consists of the following actions:
1. Remove the preexisting nonconforming vinyl siding and original wooden transom
windows that were previously hidden from street view (after-the-fact).
2. Replace the original wooden transom windows with aluminum transom windows to
consist of the same layout, dimensions, muntin pattern, and profile as the original
windows.
3. Fill in the area between the ground floor storefront windows and transom windows with
beige aluminum trim coil.
Condition Statement
In accordance with Chapter 4, Sections C and F of the Historic District Design Guidelines,
Suffolk Glass and Aluminum submitted a condition statement in support of this application.
Based on their field assessment, Suffolk Glass determined that the original wooden transom
windows were rotten beyond repair and require complete replacement. Detailed photographs
were not provided to indicate that the windows had suffered substantial rot and were in disrepair.
Surrounding Characteristics
As stated, the subject property is located within the East Washington Street boundary expansion.
The surrounding properties consist of contributing commercial buildings constructed in the early
1900’s. A detailed description of adjacent and nearby properties is provided below. Please note
that the National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms do not include descriptions with
regard to transom windows.
100 Commerce Street – One-story contributing commercial building constructed between
1926 and 1940 with a stretcher bond brick structural system and a flat roof with parapet.
HLC2017-021
December 14, 2017
Page 3
174 East Washington Street– One-story contributing commercial building constructed
between 1926 and 1940 with a stretcher bond brick structural system and a flat roof with
parapet.
180 East Washington Street– Two-story contributing commercial building constructed
between 1920 and 1925 with a stretcher bond brick structural system and a flat roof with
parapet.
186 East Washington Street– Contributing two-story Colonial Revival commercial
building constructed circa 1920 with a frame structural system and 7-course American
Bond Brick Veneer.
173-177 East Washington Street– Contributing two-story Vernacular commercial
building constructed between 1920 and 1925 with an American Bond Brick Structural
System and shed roof.
179 East Washington Street– Contributing two-story commercial building constructed
between 1920-1925 with a Stretcher Bond Brick Structural System and a flat roof with
parapet.
Site Modifications
No site modifications are proposed with this application.
Applicable Regulations
A. Suffolk Historic District Design Guidelines
Chapter 4, Section C. Window Openings:
• Windows and door openings are a major character and style-determining feature of an
historic building. These elements visually define the directional emphasis and
proportions of the façade as well as the style. It is very important that the windows of an
historic building be preserved where possible to maintain their size and details (e.g.
muntin patterns, mullion spacing and width, transoms, trim details, etc.).
Chapter 4, Section C.3. Guidelines for Window Preservation:
• Avoid Replacing Original Windows: Replace windows only when they are missing or
beyond repair. Reconstruction should be based on physical evidence or old photographs,
when available. Replacement windows should match the original in appearance, detail,
material, profile, and overall size as closely as possible.
• Maintain the Original Window Patterns and Consistency of Window Types: Do not
change the number, location, size, or glazing pattern of windows. Maintain window types
that reflect those types found in the district.
• Preserve Historic Articulation of Window Openings: Preserve the articulation of
openings as they relate to historic buildings. Frames should be recessed in masonry
openings and raised frames should be used on wood buildings.
HLC2017-021
December 14, 2017
Page 4
• New Window Materials: Evaluate the acceptability of replacement windows using the
following criteria: kind and texture of materials; architectural/historical compatibility;
comparison to original window profile; level of significance of original windows to the
architectural style of the building; and material performance and durability.
• Conditions Statement: A signed statement, with exhibits, from a licensed general is
required as supporting documentation for any Certificate of Appropriateness.
Chapter 4, Section E.3.b. Guidelines for Window and Door Trim:
• Original trim should, to the maximum extent possible, be maintained and preserved.
When deterioration of historic trim necessitates replacement, the trim should be replaced
with similar materials to match the size, finish and style of the original trim and profile.
• Rot-resistant materials should be used to replace historic wood trim if the original
materials need to be replaced.
Chapter 4, Section F.2.b. Guidelines for Wood Materials
• Replace wood elements only when they are rotten beyond repair. Match the original in
material and design or use substitute materials that convey the same visual appearance.
• Base the design of reconstructed elements on pictorial or physical evidence from the
actual building rather than from similar buildings in the area.
• Materials other than historic materials which may replicate the qualities of the original
may be acceptable as substitutes if the Historic Landmarks Commission determines that
the substitute or synthetic material will produce the overall character, appearance, and
performance.
• Conditions Statement: A signed statement, with exhibits, from a licensed general is
required as supporting documentation for any Certificate of Appropriateness.
Chapter 6, Section C.2. Guidelines for Mercantile Buildings:
• Rehabilitate Historic Building Facades: Rehabilitation may require the careful removal
of alterations and additions which have covered over the facade's character-defining
architectural elements. New construction may be required to restore missing, heavily
damaged or altered elements.
• Preserve and Rehabilitate Façade Materials: Preserve and rehabilitate the original
historic façade materials.
• Preserve and Rehabilitate Windows and Doors: Preserve and rehabilitate original
window/door openings, window sashes, window/door muntin patterns and window/door
trim to maintain and strengthen not only the building's historic character but also that of
the surrounding area as well. Where original windows and doors must be replaced due to
deterioration or damage, match their original sizes, patterns and design.
B. Secretary of the Interior Standards
The Secretary of the Interior Standards, which are included in Appendix A of the Historic
Guidelines, encourage the repair and preservation of existing historic materials rather than
replacement. Windows are noted as being an important element in defining the overall historic
character of a building; therefore, removing or radically changing windows should be avoided.
Furthermore, do not change the appearance of windows through the use of inappropriate designs,
materials, finishes, or colors which noticeably change the sash, depth of reveal, and muntin
HLC2017-021
December 14, 2017
Page 5
configuration; the reflectivity and color of the glazing; or the appearance of the frame. Replace
windows in-kind using the same sash and pane configuration and other design details. If using
the same kind of material is not technically or economically feasible when replacing windows
that are deteriorated beyond repair, then a compatible substitute material may be considered.
Staff Analysis
The Historic District Design Guidelines and the Secretary of the Interior Standards state that
windows should only be replaced when they are missing or beyond repair. Reconstruction should
be based on physical evidence or old photographs, when available. Replacement windows
should match the original in appearance, detail, material, profile, and overall size as closely as
possible. The number, location, size or glazing pattern of windows should not be changed.
Specific guidance is also provided for the preservation and replacement of wood materials;
replacement materials should match the original in material and design or use substitute
materials that convey the same visual appearance. In accordance with Section F of the
Guidelines, materials other than historic materials which may replicate the qualities of the
original may be acceptable as substitutes if the Historic Landmarks Commission determines that
the substitute material will produce the overall character, appearance, and performance.
The applicant proposes to remove the preexisting nonconforming vinyl siding and original
wooden transom windows and replace them with silver aluminum transom windows. In
accordance with Chapter 4, Sections C and F of the Design Guidelines, Suffolk Glass and
Aluminum submitted a condition statement in support of this application. Based on their field
assessment, Suffolk Glass determined that the original wooden transom windows were rotten
beyond repair and require complete replacement. The proposed design of the replacement
windows is based on physical and pictorial evidence. The design consists of utilizing the original
window opening, layout, pattern (200” x 40” in area divided into 10 equal sections), profile, and
muntin configuration. Since the preexisting window frames had simple lines as opposed to
intricate trim used on other structures in the district, the frames can be replicated using
aluminum. While the replacement windows are proposed to be constructed of silver aluminum
frames instead of wood, if the aluminum is painted with an appropriate color it will produce the
same finish and overall appearance as the original wooden transom windows. Overall, the
proposed replacement windows, if painted, will bring the building back to its historical
appearance as they will profile the same as the original windows and frames despite the change
in material.
The area on the front façade between the ground floor storefront windows and the transom
windows is currently devoid of any exterior siding material. There is no record of what material
previously existed in this location prior to the installation of vinyl; however, wood would likely
have been the material used at the time the building was constructed. The applicant has proposed
to fill in this area using beige aluminum trim coil. Other similar commercial storefronts in the
Historic District that have a distinct separation between the storefront windows and transom
windows utilize wood trim in this area of their facades. Aluminum trim coil does not produce a
similar profile, appearance, nor evoke the same character that wood trim produces; thus, it does
not comply with Section F.2.b. of the Design Guidelines. Additionally, the use of aluminum trim
coil in place of wood trim would not be in-keeping with surrounding properties; therefore,
painted wood trim is recommended to be utilized.
HLC2017-021
December 14, 2017
Page 6
Summary and Recommendations
Based on the previous findings-of-fact, staff recommends approval of the following actions
requested by Certificate of Appropriateness, HLC2017-021, with the conditions noted below:
1. After-the-fact removal of the preexisting nonconforming vinyl siding and original
wooden transom windows.
2. Install replacement aluminum transom windows that match the original transom
windows in size, layout, pattern, dimensions, muntin configuration, and profile. Paint
the aluminum windows utilizing an appropriate beige color from one of the approved
paint palettes.
3. Fill in the area between the ground floor storefront windows and transom windows
with painted wood trim utilizing an appropriate beige color from one of the approved
paint palettes.
4. Any additional improvements shall require a Certificate of Appropriateness.
5. All required permits shall be obtained from the City of Suffolk.
Attachments
cc: Jeffrey Townsend, property owner
HLC2017-021
ZONING / LAND USE MAP
HLC2017-021
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HLC2017-021, 178 East Washington Street
Subject property prior to removal of vinyl area covering transom windows:
Subject property after removal of vinyl area which exposed original wooden transom windows:
1
HLC2017-021, 178 East Washington Street
Subject property after removal of original transom windows without a COA:
Proposed design of replacement transom windows provided by Suffolk Glass, Inc.:
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HLC2017-021, 178 East Washington Street
The gap between the storefront windows on the ground floor and the bottom of the transom windows is
proposed to be filled in utilizing aluminum trim coil in a beige color as shown below:
Here is an example of aluminum trim coil after installation on:
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HLC2017-021, 178 East Washington Street
Street views of surrounding area:
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HLC2017-021, 178 East Washington Street
Examples of transom windows in the Historic District:
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HLC2017-021, 178 East Washington Street
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CITY OF SUFFOLK
442 W. WASHINGTON STREET, P.O. BOX 1858, SUFFOLK, VIRGINIA 23439-1858
PHONE: (757) 514-4060 FAX: (757) 514-4099
DEPARTMENT OF
PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Division of Planning
To: Historic Landmarks Commission
From: Kevin M. Wyne, AICP, Principal Planner
Date: December 14, 2017
Subject: REQUEST FOR CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS HLC-2017-022,
submitted by Missi Cohn, agent for ForKids, property owner, for exterior
alterations on property located at 119 W. Constance Road, Zoning Map 34G11
(1), Parcel R*2A. The affected area is further identified as being located in the
Suffolk Voting Borough, zoned CBD, Central Business District and HC, Historic
Conservation Overlay District.
STAFF REPORT
Overview of the Subject Property and Surrounding Area
The subject property is situated at the northern end of the Historic Conservation Overlay District
but just outside the North Main Street Extension (1998) of the Original Suffolk National Register
Historic District, which ends on the south side of East Constance Road at the former Courthouse.
The non-contributing structure was built in 1996 and is located in close proximity (to the west
across North Main Street) to Constant’s Wharf and the former Courthouse building (currently the
Visitor’s Center).
The subject property is located in the North Main Street Entry Corridor, which is characterized
by a mix of commercial and residential structures. The location is significant because of its
proximity to the place where the City was founded and contains prominent and early buildings.
The area to the south of the subject property is comprised mainly of small to mid-sized houses,
many from the 1830s and 1840s, with additional buildings from the Victorian period after the
Civil War and others from the turn of the century. There are also a few modern one-story
commercial and residential structures. The most prominent architectural examples are two (2)
Greek Revival structures built circa 1838-39, the Nansemond County Courthouse at 524 North
Main Street at its intersection with Constance Road, and the adjacent Riddick’s Folly at 510
North Main Street.
To the immediate north and east of the property are existing commercial buildings that do not
HLC-2017-022
December 14, 2017
Page 2
contribute to the district. Immediately to the west across Church Street is a paved parking lot.
Case History
The building was constructed in 1996 as a video store, prior to the area’s inclusion into the
Historic Conservation Overlay District. In 2003, the building became Kelly’s Tavern and
received Certificate of Appropriateness HC2003-65, which allowed for various exterior
improvements related to the rebranding of the commercial structure to the Kelly’s Tavern
restaurant.
Public Notice
Public notice of this meeting was published in the newspaper and notices were mailed to
adjacent property owners.
Proposed Actions
The applicant is requesting exterior changes that will result in a façade that is more consistent
with the property owner’s branding. These changes include the following:
1. Removal of the current signage and gooseneck lights at the entryway that are used to
light the current signage.
2. Installation of two (2) indirectly halo lit signs, not to exceed 42 square feet, one (1)
each on the north and east elevations above the primary entrance.
3. Removal of four (4) of the existing columns located at the entry. The remaining three
(3) columns will be painted green in color, CW510 Everard House Willow from the
Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
4. The replacement of the existing storefront windows and doors with new aluminum
storefront finished in bronze as necessary on all elevations.
5. The painting of the sconces CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt &
Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
6. The replacement of the existing green awnings with new awnings of a color
consistent with CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt & Lambert
Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
7. The removal of the outdoor patio awning and installation of a shade sail that will be a
color consistent with CW510 Everard House Willow from the Pratt & Lambert
Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
8. Removal of the existing fence that encloses the outdoor patio area.
9. The installation of a new 48” tall, black aluminum fence that will enclose the outdoor
patio area and the grass area between the building and Church Street. A play area will
be constructed within this fenced area.
10. The removal of three (3) existing crape myrtle trees and the installation of
landscaping between the new 48” tall fence and Church Street.
11. The installation of one (1) new glass door and two (2) aluminum windows on the
Church Street elevation.
12. The installation of one (1) glass door and the installation of a new aluminum window
HLC-2017-022
December 14, 2017
Page 3
on the south elevation.
13. The painting of an existing door and installation of an awning on the south elevation,
both of a color consistent with CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt
& Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
14. The painting of an existing area of stucco on the east elevation to be painted CW108
Benjamin Powell House Red from the Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color
Collection Palette.
Surrounding Characteristics
A detailed description of adjacent and nearby properties is provided below.
510 North Main Street – Riddick’s Folly. A Greek Revival detached house constructed in
1838-39. The brick (Flemish bond) structure is 2 ½ stories, five bays and has a parapet
roof with gable end chimneys. The structure is listed individually on the National
Register.
515 North Main Street – A modern, non-contributing drug store.
524 North Main Street – The former Nansemond County Courthouse building was built
in the Greek Revival style between 1838-39. The brick structure is two stories and is
three bays wide by four bays deep. The structure has a gable roof, tetrastyle Doric portico
and 12/12 sash windows. The structure has a 1960’s rear addition.
601 North Main Street – A modern, non-contributing fast food restaurant.
633 North Main Street – A modern, non-contributing hotel.
100 East Constance Road – A non-contributing, modern hotel.
118 West Constance Road – A non-contributing, modern drug store.
108 Western Avenue – A modern single family dwelling.
112 Western Avenue – A single story residential vernacular structure that currently
houses a gravestone business.
Applicable Regulations
A. Suffolk Historic District Design Guidelines
1. Chapter 1, Section D, Historic Entry Corridors: The Historic Entry Corridors are the
commercial areas along West Washington Street and North Main Street between the
Historic Urban Core and the outer edge of the Historic District. These areas are less
urban in character with lower buildings, more open space between buildings and an
intermixing of residential and commercial buildings along the street.
HLC-2017-022
December 14, 2017
Page 4
2. Chapter 1, Section E, Categories of Significance within the Historic Conservation
Overlay District: Not all structures in a Historic Conservation Overlay District are
historic. These non-historic structures are termed non-contributing structures and are
defined as structures that were either built less than 50 years ago, or structures that
have been changed to such a degree that they no longer retain the integrity of their
original design or are in such a poor state of repair that their future retention is in
doubt. The Suffolk Historic Conservation Overlay District contains a number of
noncontributing structures; the majority of these are recent commercial structures.
While many are constructed of brick, the overall design of these buildings is
inappropriate in the local historic district. Reasons for this inappropriateness include
one-story construction with flat roofs and minimal decorative detail, and the use of
front and side parking lots which intrude on the historic streetscape of the area. If the
trend toward this type of new construction continues, the integrity of the Historic
Conservation Overlay District’s corridors could be severely compromised.
3. Chapter 6, Section A.2, Historic Entry Corridors: The preservation of the Historic Entry
Corridors' character shall be achieved through the impaction of the following goals:
a. Rehabilitation of historic building façades
b. Adherence to design standards for new construction which respects the historic
urban character of the area
c. Strengthening of the street edges
d. Installation of enhancements to the pedestrian environment
e. Reuse of abandoned or underutilized buildings
4. Chapter 6, Section E.1, Background: The design of commercial signage within the
Historic Conservation Overlay District is important in order to achieve an appropriate
scale, location, appearance and color scheme, which does not detract from the district's
appearance and character while allowing for business's identification. Signs should be
fabricated from traditional materials such as wood and metal with painted finishes.
Plastic and foam sign-boards are not to be used. Lettering shall be historic in appearance
such as paint applied, vinyl appliqué, or applied in three-dimensional relief.
B. Secretary of the Interior Standards
The Secretary of the Interior does not provide specific guidelines for alterations to non-
contributing structures within historic districts.
Staff Analysis
The applicant is proposing a number of exterior changes to an existing non-contributing
commercial structure located within the Historic Conservation Overlay District near the
intersection of Constance Road and N. Main Street. The building was constructed in 1996 and is
prominently located near a key intersection within the northern Historic Entry Corridor and is
located in close proximity to two (2) prominent structures and one (1) prominent site. These
prominent historical sites include Riddick’s Folly, the former Nansemond County Courthouse,
HLC-2017-022
December 14, 2017
Page 5
and Constant’s Wharf, the site of first settlement in Suffolk. The most prominent alterations
include the installation of two (2) indirectly illuminated wall signs that will replace the existing
signs, the removal of four (4) of seven (7) existing columns at the building’s entrance, the
replacement of the existing storefront on the north and east elevations, the installation of new
storefront doors and windows on the west and south elevations, and the installation of a fence
and landscaping that will create an outdoor play area between Church Street and the building’s
south elevation.
The two (2) new wall signs will replace two (2) existing wall signs located on the north and east
elevations of the building on the entry canopy. The signs are proposed to be a maximum of 42
square feet in size and be indirectly lit, utilizing a light halo around the letters. The proposed
signs are consistent with the requirements outlined in Chapter 6, Section E.2 of the Historic
District Design Guidelines, which states “Lighting of signage must be indirect. Signs which are
internally illuminated are prohibited.” The existing gooseneck lights, that are used to illuminate
the existing signage, will be removed. The sign lettering will be consistent with CW610 Stencil
Square Wallpaper Blue and the detail under the copy will be consistent with CW510 Everard
House Willow both from the Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette. As
proposed, staff finds the proposed signs appropriate and consistent with the Historic District
Design Guidelines.
Also, as a part of this application, the applicant proposes replacing the existing storefront
windows and doors at the main entryway with a new aluminum storefront finished in bronze.
The new storefront will not significantly differ from the existing storefront and will allow the
applicant a storefront that they find to be more compatible with their branding. The current green
awning will be replaced with a blue awning (consistent with CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper
Blue) to align with the color package selected by the applicant. Also at the main entryway, the
applicant proposes to remove four (4) of the seven (7) existing columns. When installed these
columns were designed to match the adjacent Rite Aid building and complement the columns
found on the nearby Nansemond County Courthouse. Only three (3) of these columns are
structurally necessary and as such, the removal of the unneeded columns will not be a detriment
to the building or the district.
Additional improvements on the north, east, and west elevations include the painting of the
existing sconces and backboard trim. Both the sconces and backboard trim will be painted
CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection
Palette. Located on the north elevation is an outdoor patio that is presently covered with a green
awning. This awning is slated for replacement with a cloth shade sail, similar to the shade sail
approved on a contributing structure located 212 E. Washington Street (Brick and Mortar
Brewing) as a part of exterior changes within Certificate of Appropriateness HC2017-00023. The
shade sail will be green in color and consistent with CW510 Everard House Willow from the
Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
In addition to the replacement of existing storefront on the north and east elevations, new glass
doors and aluminum windows that will match the replacement storefront, will be installed on the
west and south elevations. Aside from two (2) utility doors, these elevations in their current form
do not contain any window or door openings. On the south elevation, one (1) of the utility doors
HLC-2017-022
December 14, 2017
Page 6
will be replaced with a glass door, and a fixed pane window will be installed. The installation of
window and door openings on this elevation will offer some welcomed fenestration. On the west
elevation (Church Street) a new aluminum window and door combination will be installed along
with two additional fixed pane windows, all of which will work to help break up this currently
blank façade. While the replacement storefront does not provide a significant change from the
current storefront, the newly installed storefront in areas that currently lack openings are
encouraged when consistent with materials and architectural details already in use, as is true in
this case. As such, this improvement is supported by the Historic District Design Guidelines.
The last major element of this application includes landscape improvements that will include the
construction of a 48” tall, black, aluminum fence and the construction of a play area between the
west elevation and Church Street. The 48” fence will wrap around the building and extend from
the existing patio area on the north elevation around to the west elevation. The fence will enclose
an approximate area of 100’ x 30’, which will be utilized as a play area. Presently, this area
consists of grass and other vegetation. Three (3) large trees in this area will remain and three (3)
crape myrtles will be removed. The removed crape myrtles will be replaced by shrubs and other
vegetation that will be reviewed separately for appropriateness with the Unified Development
Ordinance’s (UDO) landscape standards. The newly created play area will bring the use to the
street edge, which is preferred within urban environments and in this case, would be appropriate.
Summary and Recommendations
Based on the above findings-of-fact, staff recommends approval of the following completed
actions requested by Certificate of Appropriateness, HLC2017-022, with the conditions noted
below:
1. Removal of the current signage and gooseneck lights at the entryway that are used to
light the current signage.
2. Installation of two (2) indirectly halo lit signs, not to exceed 42 square feet, one (1)
each on the north and east elevations above the primary entrance.
3. Removal of four (4) of the existing columns located at the entry. The remaining three
(3) columns will be painted green in color, CW510 Everard House Willow from the
Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
4. The replacement of the existing storefront windows and doors with new aluminum
storefront finished in bronze as necessary on all elevations.
5. The painting of the sconces CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt &
Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
6. The replacement of the existing green awnings with new awnings of a color
consistent with CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt & Lambert
Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
7. The removal of the outdoor patio awning and installation of a shade sail that will be a
color consistent with CW510 Everard House Willow from the Pratt & Lambert
Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
8. Removal of the existing fence that encloses the outdoor patio area.
9. The installation of a new 48” tall, black aluminum fence that will enclose the outdoor
patio area and the grass area between the building and Church Street. A play area will
HLC-2017-022
December 14, 2017
Page 7
be constructed within this fenced area.
10. The removal of three (3) existing crape myrtle trees and the installation of
landscaping between the new 48” tall fence and Church Street.
11. The installation of one (1) new glass door and two (2) aluminum windows on the
Church Street elevation.
12. The installation of one (1) glass door and the installation of a new aluminum window
on the south elevation.
13. The painting of an existing door and installation of an awning on the south elevation,
both of a color consistent with CW610 Stencil Square Wallpaper Blue from the Pratt
& Lambert Williamsburg Color Collection Palette.
14. The painting of an existing area of stucco on the east elevation to be painted CW108
Benjamin Powell House Red from the Pratt & Lambert Williamsburg Color
Collection Palette.
Attachments
cc: Missi Cohn, Agent
HLC2017-022
ZONING / LAND USE MAP
HLC2017-022
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HLC2017-022
Selected Paint Colors
HLC2017-022 119 W. Constance Street, North Elevation
HLC2017-022 119 W. Constance Street, East Elevation
HLC2017-022 119 W. Constance Street, South Elevation
HLC2017-022 119 W. Constance Street, West Elevation
Zoning
Case Activity Report
December 2017
PROPERTY OWNER(s) LOCATION VIOLATION(s) JUDGEMENT INSPECTOR
Zoning- Changing Windows without a
Suffolk Tower Holdings LLC 181 N Main St Appeal BZA Ricky
COA
Raven P. Coston 222 Pinner St Zoning-Changing windows without a COA NOV/ COA Pending Matt
Greenhouse Properties, LLC 500 W Washington St Zoning-Changing windows without a COA NOV/ COA Pending Matt
Zoning-Established a church no
412 N Main, LLC 412 N Main St NOV/ COA Pending Matt
COA/permit
Referred to court/no
Shore Breeze, LLC/ Lashawn Howard 216 Grace St Zoning-Exceeding Scope of COA Matt
service
Gregory Mitchell 131 Clay St Zoning- Installed Roof with no COA NOV Matt
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