Planning Commission Meeting Packets
Regular MeetingSuffolk, VA · November 15, 2016
Agenda
SUFFOLK PLANNING COMMISSION
AGENDA FOR
NOVEMBER 15, 2016
PREPARED BY THE CITY OF SUFFOLK DEPARTMENT OF
PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DAVID HAINLEY, DIRECTOR
THE REGULAR MEETING WILL BE HELD AT 2:00 P.M. IN
THE SUFFOLK CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS OF THE CITY HALL BUILDING
IF YOU CANNOT ATTEND OR NEED SPECIAL ACCOMODATIONS AT THE
MEETING, PLEASE CALL THE CITY OF SUFFOLK DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
& COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AT (757) 514-4060
PRIOR TO 12:00 NOON ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 2016.
HOWARD C. BENTON
CHAIRMAN
AGENDA
SUFFOLK PLANNING COMMISSION
NOVEMBER 15, 2016
2:00 P.M.
1. Call to Order
A. Invocation
B. Roll Call
2. Approval of minutes from previous meeting
3. Public Hearing:
A. REZONING REQUEST, RZ07-16, (Conditional), Riverfront Parcel 8B, submitted by
Melissa Venable of Land Planning Solutions, agent(s), on the behalf of Richard “Tuck” Bowie
of RF8B, LLC/ RF8B Investment, LLC, applicant(s), on behalf of Continental-Lakeview
Associates, LLC, property owner(s), to rezone and amend the official zoning map of the City
WITHDRAWN
of Suffolk to change the zoning from O-I, Office-Institutional zoning district, to RU-24,
Residential Urban-24 zoning district, for property located at 7101 Bridgeway Drive, Zoning
Map 6, Parcel(s) 2G*B. The affected area is further identified as being located in the
Nansemond Voting Borough, zoned O-I, Office-Institutional zoning district and PD, Planned
Development Overlay zoning district. The 2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as
part of the Northern Growth Area, Mixed Use Core District.
4. Old Business
5. New Business
A. Staff Report – Consideration by the Planning Commission to present a report and
recommendation to the City Council on whether it is advisable to expand the areas in which
chickens may be kept
B. Status Report – City Council Meeting, October 19, 2016
6. Commissioner’s Comments
7. Adjournment
Page 1
MINUTES
SUFFOLK PLANNING COMMISSION
October 18, 2016
2:00 P.M.
The meeting of the Suffolk Planning Commission was held on Tuesday, October 18,
2016, at 2:00 p.m., in the Council Chambers of the Municipal Building, 442 W.
Washington Street, Suffolk, Virginia, with the following persons present:
MEMBERS: STAFF:
Howard Benton, Chairman Helivi Holland, City Attorney
Arthur Singleton, Vice-Chairman Scott Mills, AICP, Deputy City Manager
Johnnie Edwards Claire Jones, Interim Asst. Dir. of Planning
John Rector Nicole Ward, Current Planning Manager
Mills Staylor David Parks, Principal Planner
James G. Vacalis Amanda Beck, Planner II
James Rountree Catina Myrick, Executive Secretary
Anita Hicks
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Benton and Commissioner Hicks opened
with a prayer. The roll was called by Mr. Mills and the Chairman was informed that a
quorum was present.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES:
The minutes of the previous meeting were approved as written.
PUBLIC HEARINGS:
REZONING REQUEST, RZ07-16, (Conditional), Riverfront Parcel 8B, submitted
by Melissa Venable of Land Planning Solutions, agent(s), on the behalf of Richard
1
“Tuck” Bowie of RF8B, LLC/ RF8B Investment, LLC, applicant(s), on behalf of
Continental-Lakeview Associates, LLC, property owner(s), to rezone and amend the
official zoning map of the City of Suffolk to change the zoning from O-I, Office-
Institutional zoning district, to RU-24, Residential Urban-24 zoning district, for
property located at 7101 Bridgeway Drive, Zoning Map 6, Parcel(s) 2G*B. The
affected area is further identified as being located in the Nansemond Voting Borough,
zoned O-I, Office-Institutional zoning district and PD, Planned Development Overlay
zoning district. The 2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as part of the
Northern Growth Area, Mixed Use Core District.
The first item of business was introduced by the Chairman. Chairman Benton advised
that the applicant requested this application be continued until the Commission’s
meeting in November in order to allow time for discussion of this application and its
proffers with interested community residents and adjacent property owners.
Commissioner Rountree made a motion to table this application for thirty (30) days in
order for the applicant to meet with adjacent property owners, seconded by
Commissioner Edwards and passed by a recorded vote of 7 to 1.
REZONING REQUEST, RZ08-16, (Conditional), 118 C Street, submitted by
Whitney Saunders of Saunders and Ojeda, P.C., agent(s), on the behalf of Bob Arnette
of Coastal Virginia Developers, applicant(s), on the behalf of Douglas Naismith,
property owner(s), to rezone and amend the official zoning map of the City of Suffolk
to change the zoning from B-2, General Commercial zoning district, to RU, Residential
Urban zoning district, for property located at 118 C Street, Zoning Map 36A, Parcel(s)
188 and 189*190. The affected area(s) are further identified as being located in the
Cypress Voting Borough, zoned B-2, General Commercial zoning district. The 2035
Comprehensive Plan designates this area as part of the Central Growth Area, Inner
Ring Suburban Use District.
The next item of business was introduced by the Chairman followed by a staff report
2
presented by Amanda Beck, Planner II. Ms. Beck stated that the applicant is seeking to
change the zoning from B-2, General Commercial, to RU, Residential Urban
(Conditional) zoning district. The 2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as
part of the Central Growth Area, Inner Ring Suburban Use District. The Inner Ring
Suburban Use District recommends residential densities of six (6) to twelve (12)
dwelling units per acre. As proffered by the applicant, this development proposed no
more than 70 single-family attached townhomes will be constructed, resulting in 10.15
dwelling units per acre, which conforms to the recommended density range. It was
staff’s opinion that the requested zoning district is consistent with the policies of the
Comprehensive Plan. Within the Central Growth Area, 8.8% of the total pipeline
development within this growth area is single family attached. Of the 364 total
proposed single-family attached dwellings in the development pipeline 77% remain
unbuilt as of October 2016. This proposed rezoning for 70 single-family attached
dwellings would increase the total single-family attached units within the Central
Growth Area to just over one-tenth of the total proposed residential subdivisions still in
the development pipeline. The UDO notes that B-2 zones shall be located along
arterials and arterial/arterial or arterial/collector intersections. While this property is
located just north of a principal arterial, access to the site is available only via C Street,
which is designated as a local roadway, and has restricted connectivity and limited
3
visibility for a commercial use. In regard to Adequate Public Facilities, City water is
available via an 8” water main stub that exists at the intersection of C Street and
Magnolia Street that will need to be extended as part of this project. An 8” gravity
sewer main fronts the property along C Street that eventually outfalls to City Pump
Station #36 (Beamons Mill). The force main from this pump station discharges to the
Hampton Roads Sanitation District Shingle Creek gravity interceptor system. The
Shingle Creek interceptor experiences wet weather capacity issues. Due to this, the
City has initiated capital improvement projects for Pump Stations #21 and #22,
relocating them along the HRSD force main. This will remove the equivalent of 233
residential units from the Shingle Creek interceptor. The Public Utilities Department
noted that a hydraulic analysis to determine if there is sufficient capacity in existing
Pump Station #36 will be required during site plan review. With regard to the Shingle
Creek force main issue, to mitigate capacity and infiltration issues due to increasing
development demands on this infrastructure, the applicant proffered a prorated
contribution to advance capacity for public utilities. This site is located within the
City’s Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area Overlay District and is designated as a
Resource Management Area. This project proposed to meet the applicable Virginia
Stormwater Management Regulations. For adequate street improvements, the
applicant provided a Traffic Impact Study, which advised that no traffic signal
4
improvements are warranted with the construction of this project. Based on the study,
the developer proffered to construct a 150-foot exclusive, southbound right turn lane
with a 150-foot taper on C Street for access to Portsmouth Boulevard. The project
would have two (2) exiting and two (2) entering lanes on C Street; no other
connections to surrounding subdivisions, or right-of-way construction, is proposed
with this development. The TIA noted that approximately 240 vehicles travel along C
Street per day, and this project would create an additional 472 vehicles per day. With
regard to schools, under the current B-2 zoning there are no impacts to school facilities
within the City. This development is located in Zone 2 for elementary schools, which
currently has surplus capacity, and therefore no advanced capacity for this
development will be required. This development is located in Zone 1 for middle
schools and will generate 4.9 students. John F. Kennedy middle school currently has a
deficit of students. Each additional middle school student generated would require
payment in the amount of $43,191.36 for a total amount of $211,637.66 to mitigate the
impact. This equates to $3,023.40 per single family attached dwelling with this
development; which the applicant proffered to advance for the middle school.
Similarly, this development is located in Zone 3 for high schools and will generate 7.0
students. Kings Fork high school currently has a deficit, and each additional high
school student generated would require payment in the amount of $38,298.95 for a
5
total amount of $268,092.65 to mitigate for impacts to the high school. This equates to
$3,829.89 per single family attached dwelling with this development. The voluntary
contribution offered does meet the requirements needed to adequately advance capacity
at the middle and high school levels. The applicant included several additional
voluntary proffers with this application, namely addressing the living space and
architectural finishes for the units. Staff found that the proposal is consistent with the
provisions of the Comprehensive Plan and the UDO, and the proposal does mitigate for
impacts to public facilities. Staff recommended approval of this application with the
proffers noted in the staff report.
The public hearing was opened and speaking in favor of this application was Whitney
Saunders, 705 W. Washington Street, Suffolk, VA.
Ashley Cleary, 424 Waterwheel Crescent, Suffolk, VA – she was concerned about
water runoff and traffic on C Street.
Speaking in rebuttal, Mr. Saunders advised that in regard to traffic on “C” Street, they
understand the need to address a right turn lane at the intersection of C Street and
Portsmouth Boulevard, which will make a significant difference in the wait times. He
also noted that the ditch will be piped and hopefully it will create some relief in regard
to water runoff.
There being no more speakers, the public hearing was closed.
6
After discussion by the Commission, Commissioner Staylor made a motion to approve
this application with the proffers, seconded by Commissioner Rector and passed by a
recorded vote of 7 to 1.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT REQUEST, C03-16, The Mansion at Double R
Ranch, submitted by the Clarence V. Russell. Jr., applicant(s) and property owner(s),
in accordance with Section(s) 31-306 and 31-406 of the Unified Development
Ordinance, to grant a Conditional Use Permit to establish a public assembly, not
otherwise enumerated, on property located at 7742 Quaker Drive, Zoning Map 62
Parcel(s) 1*3. The affected area is further identified as being located in the Holy Neck
Voting Borough, zoned A, Agricultural zoning district. The 2035 Comprehensive Plan
designates this area as a part of the Rural Agricultural Use District.
The next item of business was introduced by the Chairman followed by a staff report
presented by David Parks, Principal Planner. Mr. Parks stated that this application is
to establish a public assembly, not otherwise enumerated. The property is the current
residence of Mr. Russell and contains approximately 32 acres. The applicant proposed
to utilize the two-story garage for weddings and receptions which was clarified
verbally during a meeting with the property owner on September 28, 2016. This
structure contains a multi-purpose room on the first floor and three finished rooms and
three bathrooms on the second floor. The applicant also intends to offer the outdoor
area within the property limits for use as a wedding facility. No other portion of the
property may be used for events or accommodations under this Conditional Uses
Permit request. Staff is aware that in the past the entire structure has been made
7
available for events such as weddings and receptions. However, the applicant’s current
request is to only utilize the two story garage for a public assembly use. The applicant
received design approval from the Health Department for a private septic system to be
utilized for the two story garage where the events will take place. All parking for the
proposed events will take place on site. The applicant has stated in their application
that it will be the responsibility of the renter of the facility to provide food, beverages,
and entertainment. The applicant will be required to obtain the services of a registered
design professional to submit any necessary interior plans to the Division of
Community Development, Fire Department, and the Health Department relating to
occupancy of the structure and also classification of the use. Prior to initiation of the
use, the applicant will be required to obtain a certificate of occupancy from the
Division of Community Development. Also required by the UDO, there are a set of
standards that must be complied with when considering approval of a conditional use
permit. Staff reviewed the criteria for this proposed project and determined that this
request will conform to the required criteria as described in the staff report. Therefore,
it was staff’s opinion that the site in question is appropriate for the proposed use of a
public assembly. With the appropriate conditions in place, the use shall not adversely
impact the surrounding neighborhood. In that regard, staff recommended approval of
this application with the conditions noted in the staff report.
8
The public hearing was opened. There being no speakers in favor or in opposition,
the public hearing was closed.
Commissioner Vacalis advised that he was confused as to what the property was going
to be used for. He found information online, which it advertises events for the whole
house.
Commissioner Staylor inquired about the property in violation of the current zoning.
Mr. Parks advised that in May 2016 the property was inspected and a notice of
violation was issued. It was referred to General District Court on June 27, 2016 and
was continued pending outcome of the approval of the conditional use permit.
Mr. Clarence Russell advised that the website was established in order to see who
would be interested in renting this type of venue.
After discussion by the Commission, Commissioner Staylor made a motion to table
this application for thirty (30) days in order for City staff to provide additional
information on how the property is being taxed and information on the notice of
violation, seconded by Commissioner Vacalis.
After discussion, Commissioner Staylor and Vacalis withdrew their motion.
Commissioner Singleton made a motion to approve this application with the conditions
included in the staff report, seconded by Commissioner Rountree and passed by a
recorded vote of 6 to 2.
9
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT REQUEST, C10-16, Hanson’s Accessory
Dwelling, submitted by Ben Jones, JFLP Ventures, agent(s), on the behalf of David S.
and Barbara S. Hanson , applicant(s), and property owner(s), in accordance with
Section(s) 31-306 and 31-406 of the Unified Development Ordinance, to grant a
Conditional Use Permit to establish an accessory dwelling unit, for property located at
7832 Crittenden Road, Zoning Map 11, Parcel(s) 12E*2*PT*E*3. The affected area is
further identified as being located in the Chuckatuck Voting Borough, zoned RE, Rural
Estate zoning district. The 2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as part of the
Rural Conservation Use District.
The next item of business was introduced by the Chairman followed by a staff report
presented by Nicole Ward, Current Planning Manager. Ms. Ward advised that this
application is to construct an accessory dwelling unit on the property. The applicant
requested to build a 1,288 square foot, two-story accessory structure within which the
applicant is requesting to establish an accessory dwelling unit with a total living area of
852 square feet. Section 31-406 of the UDO requires that a conditional use permit be
obtained for an accessory dwelling unit within the RE District. Supplemental
standards are established in the UDO for detached accessory dwelling units which
includes, setbacks, a 35% maximum gross floor area of the principal structure, septic
connection, maximum number of units, parking, and use. This application meets all of
the supplemental standards as outlined in the staff report. Based on the guidance
provided by the UDO and the analysis and findings-of-fact set forth in the staff report,
staff recommended approval of this application with the conditions noted in the staff
report.
10
The public hearing was opened. There being no speakers in favor or in opposition, the
public hearing was closed.
Commissioner Vacalis made a motion to approve this application with the conditions
and add a condition that the accessory dwelling unit shall be used by family members
only, seconded by Commissioner Staylor and failed by a recorded vote of 7 to 1.
Commissioner Hicks made a motion to approve this application with the conditions,
seconded by Commissioner Rector and passed by a recorded vote of 8 to 0.
STATUS REPORT:
Mr. Mills gave a status report of the September 21st City Council meeting.
OTHER BUSINESS:
Mr. Mills advised that the Committee on Ordinances concluded their discussion in
reference to urban/backyard chickens and will forward a report to the full Commission
next month.
Commissioner Singleton made a motion to bring a staff report to the Commission in
regard to urban/backyard chickens, seconded by Commissioner Edwards and passed by
a voice vote of 8 to 0.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned.
11
MT: Rountree MT: Staylor MT: Singleton MT: Vacalis
PLANNING COMMISSION 2ND: Edwards 2ND: Rector 2ND: Rountree 2ND: Staylor
MEETING
TO: Table for thirty TO: Approve TO: Approve TO: Approve
October 18, 2016 (30) days w/proffers w/conditions w/conditions and add
condition shall be used by
family members only
VOTE: 7-1 VOTE: 7-1 VOTE: 6-2 VOTE: 7-1
C3-16 C10-16
RZ7-16 RZ8-16
PRESENT ABSENT YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO
X X X X X
Benton, Howard C.
X X X X X
Edwards, Johnnie
X X X X X
Hicks, Anita
X X X X X
Rector, John
X X X X X
Rountree, Ronnie
X X X X X
Singleton, Arthur
X X X X
Staylor, Mills X
X X X X X
Vacalis, James
MT: Hicks MT: MT: MT:
PLANNING COMMISSION 2ND: Rector 2ND: 2ND: 2ND:
MEETING
TO: Approve TO: TO: TO:
October 18, 2016 w/conditions
VOTE: 8-0 VOTE: VOTE: VOTE:
C10-16
PRESENT ABSENT YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO
X X
Benton, Howard C.
X X
Edwards, Johnnie
X X
Hicks, Anita
X X
Rector, John
X X
Rountree, Ronnie
Singleton, Arthur X X
X X
Staylor, Mills
X X
Vacalis, James
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
EXHIBIT C
RZ07-16 ZONING / LAND USE MAP
WE BUCKEYE E N
LL
NE RD LL EG
T OW
RD S
6*2G*8F
CO DR
ME D R
Zoned
R
JA
PA
CP
CO
RK
Zoned
LL
EG
M-1
6*
S 1 E D
66 *
2 DR
BR 2 G
* 22 G
*O G ** 33
R
44
2G 66 * IDG * 8
* 22 G
G ** 3 EW D 6*1B
6* 66 *
66 * * 22 GG
* 22 G ** 3
3 66 AY
G ** 3 3 77
3 88
6* 6 * 1
66 * DR
* 22 G
Zoned
G ** 3
3 99
1
C
SE *A
RU
6*1C*B
OU
VIL
PL LAGE 6*2G*E MM
SQU DR E R
ARE
Zoned
H PE
AR 6*2D
SU
SH DR
RL 6*2G*C
Zoned BLV
D AY
TT W
O-I
6E*RF*FF*OS*2*B 6*2G*B 6*2E W
IE RIO
U RV MAR
O
RB
6*2G*A HA NO
G RT
2 H RU HR
6*
M O
* C MA P
*2
N
PL
6*2I*10A
Zoned
*O
S*
6*2B
6*2H
B
6E
WATE *2*E
M-1
RS E
*O *R BUOY
DGE
S* F* LN
A HH CT
Zoned LAKESID
6E
*R NO
F*
EE RT 6*2I*10B
H
PD
E
WA RIVE
V
DR EY R RD
HA RBO UR
6*3*2*BB
s
6*GC*7A
NORTH DR
JAMES
DR
6*2C
Zoned
6*3*21
V IE W B LV D
6*2J*A
61*in
B-2
GC= *525
6 A ft
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
STAFF REPORT
Urban/Backyard Chickens
Issue
In response to direction provided by City Council, the Planning Commission, at its meeting of
June 21, 2016, initiated a review and report by the Committee on Ordinances as to whether it is
advisable to amend Chapter 31 of the Unified Development Ordinance of the Code of the City of
Suffolk to expand areas within the City in which urban/backyard chickens may be kept.
Accordingly, the following information was reviewed and considered by the Committee on
Ordinances:
Unified Development Ordinance
Under Appendix A of the Unified Development Ordinance, any chicken kept in the City of
Suffolk is currently considered to be an accessory agricultural animal to an agricultural use or a
form of livestock defined as any other individual animal specifically raised for food or fiber. As
defined, they are permitted in the A (Agricultural), RR (Rural Residential) and RE (Rural Estate)
zoning districts under Section 31-702, Animal Regulations and Agricultural Production
Operations and Facilities. With the exception of intensive livestock operations (200 animal units
or more), the keeping of chickens is subject to the provision that they be fenced so that they are
no closer than 20 feet from a dwelling unit on an adjoining property. The keeping of chickens is
currently prohibited in all other zoning districts under this section.
As noted above, chickens are allowed to be kept in three predominantly rural zoning districts.
Utilizing the City’s Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, an analysis was conducted to
determine the total land area within Suffolk where chickens may be kept under the existing
regulations. As shown in the chart and map below, 67.7% of the City’s total land area is located
within a zoning district where chickens are permitted to be kept. The total area where they are
1
permitted is comprised of land zoned A, Agricultural (58.7%), RR, Rural Residential (3.2%), and
RE, Rural Estate (6.2%).
2
Having a total land area of approximately 430 square miles, the City of Suffolk is somewhat
unique in that it has a wide and diverse range of development forms and land use opportunities
for one to choose to live in so to satisfy their preferred interest and lifestyle. For example, one
may choose to live in the approximately 291 square miles (67.7%) of the more rural areas of the
City that currently affords the opportunity for the raising of chickens. These are areas of low
density where the predominant land uses are forest, agriculture, and single-family residential
dwellings. For those persons that do not desire to live in a rural setting, there are also ample
opportunities to live in the approximately 32 square miles (7.4%) of the more densely populated
suburban or urban neighborhoods which do not afford the opportunity to raise chickens. The
table below specifies the size of each residential zoning district grouped by whether chickens are
allowed.
Land Area by Selected Zoning Districts
Area in Percent
Zoning District
Acres of Total
Residential Areas Where
Chickens are Permitted
Agricultural, A 161,299 58.7%
Rural Residential, RR 7,653 3.2%
Rural Estate, RE 16,996 6.2%
Sub-Total 185,947 67.7%
Residential Areas Where
Chickens are Not Permitted
Residential Low Density, RL 7,582 2.8%
Residential Low Medium Density, RLM 8,742 3.2%
Residential Medium Density, RM 2,167 .08%
Residential Compact, RC 574 .02%
Residential Urban, RU 1,144 .04%
Residential Urban - 12, RU-12 - -
Residential Urban - 18, RU-18 - -
Residential Urban - 24, RU-24 - -
Sub-Total 20,209 7.4%
All Other Conservation, Mixed
Use, and Non-Residential Areas
Where Chickens are Not
Permitted
Sub-Total 68,473 24.9%
Grand Total 274,629 100%
3
Survey of Neighboring Localities
In addition to Suffolk regulations, a comparison of the regulations of neighboring localities
pertaining to the keeping of urban/backyard chickens in residential areas was also provided for
review. The comparison shows that the cities of Suffolk and Virginia Beach consider chickens to
be livestock/agricultural animals, and as such, prohibit the keeping of chickens in non-
agricultural areas. In contrast, the cities of Chesapeake, Norfolk and Portsmouth permit the
raising of chickens in areas designated for detached single family development, as shown in the
table below.
Urban / Backyard Chickens
Survey of Selected Localities
Jun-16
Urban / Backyard Enclosure or Location and
Roosters Zoning or Land
Locality Chickens Minimum Lot Size Housing Setback Permit Required
Permitted Uses Restrictions
Permitted Restrictions Restrictions
20' from Dwelling
No N/A N/A A, RR and RE Must be Fenced on Adjoining N/A
Suffolk Property
Agricultural, Rural
Considered
Residential and Rural
Agricultural Animal
Estate
Greater Than Detached Single Fully Enclosed 15' Side/Rear
Yes No Yes
Portsmouth 5,000 Square Feet Family Dwelling Coop Yard Setback
Maximum of 6 Rear Yard Only
SFD Zoning Fully Enclosed
Yes No No Rear Yard Only No
Chesapeake Districts Coop
Maximum of 6
Greater Than
SFD Zoning Fully Enclosed 15' from Property
Yes No 10,000 Square Yes
Districts Coop Line
Norfolk Feet
Must Not be Visable
Detached Single
Maximum of 6 from any Right-of-
Family Dwelling
Way
Agriculture Use
No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Virginia Beach Only
Considered
Agricultural Animal
Considerations
In considering whether it is desirable to amend the Unified Development Ordinance to allow the
raising of chickens in additional residential zoning districts, the Committee on Ordinances
discussed the following issues suggested by staff as matters of consideration should a text
amendment be proposed at a future date:
• Where to Expand
When considering the expansion of the permitting of urban/backyard chickens as an
accessory use in residential areas, consideration should be given to within which zoning
districts such expansion may be considered. For example, should the keeping of such
flocks be restricted to only those zoning districts where only detached single family
residential lots are permitted (see table below)?
4
The Committee generally focused on the lower density residential zoning districts as
potential areas for expansion, including the RM, Residential Medium Density, RLM,
Residential Low-Medium Density, and RL, Residential Low Density, zoning districts, as
shown in the map below. Should it be determined that it is advisable to expand the areas
in which chickens may be kept, the addition of these areas would constitute an additional
18,491 acres, or 6.8% of the City. Inclusion of these districts would allow urban/backyard
chickens to be kept in approximately 75% of the City’s total area.
Selected Development Criteria By Residential Zoning District
Maximum Minimum
Zoning District Density Lot Size Permitted Residential Uses
(Units/Acre) (Conventional)
Detached Attached Multi-
Single Single Family &
Family Family Apartments
Agricultural, A 1.0 1 acre X
Rural Residential, RR 1.0 1 acre X
Rural Estate, RE 0.3 3 acres X
Residential Low Density, RL 1.5 30,000 sf X
Residential Low Med. Density, RLM 2.9 15,000 sf X
Residential Medium Density, RM 4.4 10,000 sf X X
Residential Compact, RC 7.3 6,000 sf X X X
Residential Urban, RU 10.9 4,000 sf X X X
Residential Urban - 12, RU-12 12.0 3,630 sf X X X
Residential Urban - 18, RU-18 18.0 n/a X X
Residential Urban - 24, RU-24 24.0 n/a X X
5
6
• Minimum Lot Size: When considering the expansion of the permitting of urban/backyard
chickens as an accessory use in residential areas, consideration should be given to not
only within which zoning districts such expansion may be considered, but under what
minimum standards may this accessory use be established. As shown in the table above,
for each designated residential zoning district established by the UDO, there is a
corresponding minimum permitted lot size. These minimum lot sizes are based on the
corresponding maximum allowable density and presume a conventional form of
development versus one of the permitted alternative forms such as a cluster subdivision,
where the UDO does not establish an acceptable minimum lot size. Accordingly, while it
may be concluded that it may be acceptable to allow the expansion of the permitting of
urban/backyard chickens as an accessory use in a conventional subdivision that meets the
minimum lot size for the zoning district in which it is located, it may not, in contrast, be
acceptable to permit the establishment of an urban/backyard flock within a subdivision
type that may have significantly smaller lot sizes than is usually located within the same
zoning district.
The Committee generally focused on minimum lot areas of 10,000 or 15,000 square feet,
which correspond to the minimum lot size in the RM, Residential Medium, and RLM,
Residential Low-Medium, zoning districts, respectively.
• Maximum Number and Gender of Chickens: As noted above, a survey of Suffolk’s
neighboring localities prohibits the keeping of roosters and limits the maximum size of
urban/backyard flocks to 4 to 6 chickens. How should the City of Suffolk address these
matters when considering the expansion of the permitting of urban/backyard chickens as
an accessory use in residential areas?
• Housing/Enclosure: When considering the expansion of the permitting of
urban/backyard chickens as an accessory use in residential areas, consideration should be
given to the type and form of housing or enclosure in which urban/backyard flocks may
be kept. For example, what is the appropriate amount of space per animal needed to avoid
overcrowding; must a chicken coop be enclosed with a roof; and may chickens by
allowed to roam free and unsecured.
• Location and Setbacks: When considering the expansion of the permitting of
urban/backyard chickens as an accessory use in residential areas, the location as to where
any such use may be located must be addressed. For example, should such flocks be
restricted to the back yard or back and side yard only. Concurrently, at what minimum
distance from adjacent property lines, water bodies or homes should any structure
associated with the housing of urban/backyard chickens be permitted?
• Animal Care and Biosecurity: As is the case for the keeping of all animals, proper and
humane care is an important consideration. Virginia Code Section 3.2-6503.1, Care of
Agricultural Animals by Owners, is the principal regulation governing the care of
chickens, requiring that each owner provide: feed to prevent malnourishment, water to
prevent dehydration, and veterinary care as needed to address impairment of health or
bodily function.
7
The issue for the need for proper and effective biosecurity measures is also an important
consideration. Following the May 18, 2016, meeting of City Council, where several
individuals of the public spoke in support of the expansion of areas where the keeping of
urban / backyard chickens may be permitted, City staff was immediately contacted by
representatives from the Virginia commercial poultry industry. Specifically, while not
opposed to the idea of allowing the keeping of small urban/backyard flocks, Hobey
Bauhan, President of the Virginia Poultry Federation wrote to emphasize the need to
incorporate as much protection as possible against avian influenza (AI) and other
infectious avian diseases. In his written comments he noted the outbreak of AI in both
commercial and backyard flocks in the Midwestern United States, which cost
approximately $1 billion to contain and generated a $3 to $4 billion economic impact on
the U.S. poultry industry. Examples of effective biosecurity measures include, access of
backyard flocks by the Virginia State Veterinarian’s Office for inspection and
examination; minimum distance separation from nearby poultry farms, hatcheries, feed
mills, and processing plants; the proper disposal of animal waste and carcasses; and
owner education.
• Nuisances: When considering how to best regulate the permitting of urban/backyard
chickens, issues such as excessive noise, offensive odors, and free running (unsecured)
chickens should also be considered so as to assure their presence in residential
neighborhoods and communities do not become a nuisance to other persons. As
summarized below, a review of the record of the complaints staff has received and
investigated shows that such issues are often the cause for the complaint (see table
below).
The Committee specifically discussed responsibility for complaints regarding unsecured
chickens, which would fall to Animal Control. The Committee also discussed prohibiting
the sale of eggs and slaughtering of chickens on site.
Summary of Complaints Received
Involving the Keeping of Urban / Backyard Chickens
Number of Complaints Received Basis of Complaint
Keeping of Agricultural Animals (Livestock) Where
5 Not Permitted
1 Offensive Odors
2 Unsecure Agricultural Animals (Livestock)
Total Number of Complaints Received: 8
• Permitting and Licensing: In order to ensure the initial and continued compliance with
applicable regulations pertaining to the keeping of urban/backyard chickens, matters
associated with documenting the approval, permitting and licensing of any such use must
be considered.
8
Conclusion
Based on the above information and considerations, the Committee on Ordinances did not
recommend that is advisable to expand the areas in which urban/backyard chickens may be kept
at this time. The members were evenly split in regard to the issue, with two members believing it
is advisable to consider allowing urban/backyard chickens in the RLM and RL zoning districts,
and two members taking the position that is not advisable to expand the areas where chickens
may be kept.
As such, the Planning Commission may choose to forward a report and recommendation to City
Council to take no action on the matter at this time or it may choose to make an alternate
recommendation to initiate an ordinance text amendment based on the above information.
9
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RESULTS OF THE
CITY COUNCIL
MEETING OF
October 19, 2016
A. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT REQUEST, C09-16, First Baptist Church-Mahan,
submitted by Nathan Lahy, PLA, ASLA, agent(s), on the behalf First Baptist Church-Mahan,
applicant(s) and property owner(s), in accordance with Section(s) 31-306 and 31-406 of the
Unified Development Ordinance, to grant a Conditional Use Permit to establish a place of
worship, large, at least 6,000 square feet in the main sanctuary, for properties located at 112
Approved Mahan Street, Zoning Map(s) 34G11(A), Parcel(s) 101*102, also included are Zoning
w/conditions Map(s) 34G11(A), Parcel(s) 98, 99, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108*109, 126 and
127*128. The affected area(s) are further identified as being located in the Suffolk Voting
Borough, zoned RU, Residential Urban and CBD, Central Business District zoning districts.
The 2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as part of the Central Growth Area,
Mixed Use Core District.
B. REZONING REQUEST, RZ03-16, (Conditional), NRGC Residential Community:
submitted by Melissa Venable of Land Planning Solutions, agent(s), on the behalf of Tuck
Bowie of NRGC Development, LLC, applicant(s), on behalf of River Highlands, LLC,
property owner(s), to rezone and amend the official zoning map of the City of Suffolk to
Approved change the zoning from PD, Planned Development zoning district, to RU, Rural Urban
w/proffers zoning district, for property located at 1000 Hillpoint Boulevard, Zoning Map 26F, Parcel(s)
S*6. The affected area is further identified as being located in the Chuckatuck Voting
Borough, zoned PD, Planned Development zoning district. The 2035 Comprehensive Plan
designates this area as part of the Central Growth Area, Suburban Use District.
C. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT REQUEST, C03A-03, River Club, submitted by
Catherine Scarborough of L.M. Sandler and Sons, Incorporated, applicant(s), on the behalf
of River Club VA, LLC, property owner(s), in accordance with Section(s) 31-306 and 31-406
of the Unified Development Ordinance, to grant a Conditional Use Permit to modify the
Approved original approval of the River Club subdivision. The affected areas are located at Zoning
w/conditions Map, 12, Parcel 23, zoned RR, Rural Residential zoning district and, Zoning Map, 12, Parcel
25, RR, Rural Residential zoned and RL, Residential Low Density zoning district. The
affected areas are further identified as being located in the Cypress Voting Borough. The
2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as part of the Northern Growth Area,
Suburban Use District and Inner-Ring Suburban Use District.
D. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT, C13-15, Duncan Accessory Dwelling, submitted by
Veronica and Terrance Duncan, applicant(s) and property owner(s), in accordance with
Section(s) 31-306, 31-406 and 31-706 of the Unified Development Ordinance, to grant a
Approved Conditional Use Permit to establish an accessory dwelling unit, on property located at 4560
w/conditions Starcher Court, Zoning Map 16A(2A), Parcel(s) 59. The affected area is further identified as
being located in the Holy Neck Voting Borough, zoned RE, Rural Estate zoning district. The
2035 Comprehensive Plan designates this area as part of the Rural Agriculture Use District.
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