Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting
Regular MeetingUrbana, IL · February 18, 2021
Minutes
MINUTES OF A RESCHEDULED MEETING
URBANA ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
DATE: February 18, 2021 APPROVED
TIME: 7:00 p.m.
PLACE: Zoom Webinar
_______________________________________________________________________________
MEMBERS ATTENDING Joanne Chester, Ashlee McLaughlin, Adam Rusch, Charles
REMOTELY: Warmbrunn
MEMBER ATTENDING Harvey Welch
AT CITY BUILDING:
MEMBERS EXCUSED Matt Cho
MEMBERS ABSENT Nancy Uchtmann
STAFF PRESENT Kevin Garcia, Principal Planner; Katherine Trotter, Planner I;
Jason Liggett, UPTV Manager
OTHERS PRESENT Gary Apfelstadt, Deborah Berthold
1. CALL TO ORDER, ROLL CALL AND DECLARATION OF QUORUM
Chair Welch called the meeting to order at 7:04 p.m. Roll call was taken, and he declared a
quorum of the members present.
2. CHANGES TO THE AGENDA
There were none.
3. APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES
The minutes from the January 20, 2021 regular meeting were presented for approval. Mr.
Warmbrunn moved that the Zoning Board of Appeals approve the minutes as written. Mr. Rusch
seconded the motion. Roll call on the motion was as follows:
Ms. McLaughlin - Yes Mr. Rusch - Yes
Mr. Warmbrunn - Yes Mr. Welch - Yes
Ms. Chester - Yes
The minutes of the January 20, 2021 regular meeting were approved as written.
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February 18, 2021
4. COMMUNICATIONS
There were none.
5. CONTINUED PUBLIC HEARINGS
There were none.
6. NEW PUBLIC HEARINGS
ZBA-2020-MAJ-09 – A request by Gary Apfelstadt to allow a garage to encroach four feet
into a required 15-foot front yard at 213 West Illinois Street in the R-2, Single-Family
Residential Zoning District.
Chair Welch opened the public hearing for Case No. ZBA-2020-MAJ-09. Kat Trotter, Planner I,
gave the staff report for the case. She explained the purpose for the proposed major variance
request, which was to allow the applicant to rebuild the existing garage in its current location; 11
feet into the required 15-foot front yard setback. She noted two email communications were
received; one from Michael Fuerst and the second from Jonah Weisskopf, both in favor of the
proposed request. She described the location of the subject property noting the zoning and future
land use designation of the subject property as well as for the adjacent properties. She showed
photos of the existing garage on the site. She reviewed the requirements for a variance from
Section XI-3 of the Zoning Ordinance. She summarized staff findings, read the options of the
Zoning Board of Appeals for each case, and presented City staff’s recommendations for
approval. She noted that the applicant was available to answer questions.
Chair Welch asked if any members of the Zoning Board of Appeals had questions for City staff.
Ms. Chester questioned the safety of allowing a garage to be rebuilt four feet from the sidewalk.
The driver would have no visibility of a pedestrian walking down the sidewalk when the driver
backs out of the garage. Ms. Trotter explained that the existing garage has been in its current
location for over 100 years, and there have not been any issues from the applicant’s position or
from any nuisance complaints by the neighbors. Ms. Chester commented that regardless of how
many years the garage has been there, it was not safe. She would be okay with the variance
request if the vehicular entrance to the garage was located along the alley. Mr. Rusch stated that
the tenants would not be able to pull out into the alley without backing into the parking area of
the house across the alley. Ms. Trotter noted that the applicant had expressed concern about the
turn radius of backing out into a narrow alley if the vehicular access was located along the alley.
Mr. Warmbrunn asked for confirmation that the proposed new garage would be bigger than the
existing garage. Ms. Trotter said that was correct. The new garage would be 24’ x 24’, and the
existing garage is 20’ x 24’.
Mr. Rusch asked if the proposed foot print of the new garage squared off where the jut was. Ms.
Trotter referred the question to the applicant.
Mr. Warmbrunn asked if the garage was rebuilt where the garden currently was located, would it
meet the City’s setback requirements. Ms. Trotter replied that the garage would have to be
moved 11 feet to the east in order to meet the front yard setback requirement.
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February 18, 2021
Mr. Warmbrunn asked how big the garden was. Ms. Trotter referred the question to the
applicant.
Ms. McLaughlin asked if the Zoning Board of Appeals could approve the request conditional
upon the applicant rebuilding the garage further to the east or were they restricted to approving
the request as submitted. Kevin Garcia, Principal Planner, stated that the Zoning Board of
Appeals could approve a lesser variance; however, they could not consider a greater variance.
Ms. McLaughlin wondered if there were any parameters of how close a garage could be
constructed near an alleyway in terms of turn radius. Ms. Trotter stated that this would be a
question for the City’s Public Works Department. With regards to the Zoning Ordinance, the
garage would be required to be constructed at least 18 inches from the rear property line.
Mr. Rusch stated that he knows of other garages that were located close to the street similar to
the proposed property. Ms. McLaughlin noted that there were many properties in the City that
are non-conforming. The time to correct them is when the owners want to rebuild.
Ms. Chester asked if the owner wanted to rebuild using some of the existing structure, would he
be allowed to rebuild in the same location. Ms. Trotter replied that there were some caveats to
this. If a non-conforming building burnt down more than 50% of its total value, then the
building could not be reconstructed. If there was less than 50% damage, then it could be rebuilt
with the non-conformity.
Mr. Garcia pointed out that every variance case is brought to the Public Works Department for
their input prior to being presented to the Zoning Board of Appeals. The Public Works staff did
not express any concern about the location of the garage in this case.
Mr. Rusch did not have concern about a driver backing out of the garage. However, he did
understand wanting the owner to rebuild the garage to be more conforming than the existing
garage.
Chair Welch opened the hearing for public input. He invited the applicant or the applicant’s
representative to speak.
Mr. Apfelstadt, applicant, raised his hand to speak. Chair Welch swore him in. Mr. Apfelstadt
addressed the issue of safety. He stated that he has owned the property since 2014. Some
tenants have vehicles, and some tenants do not. All of the tenants have been made aware of the
proximity of the garage to the sidewalk and street. There have been no complaints or incidents
of threatening people’s safety.
He talked about the caveat of replacing a non-conforming structure without having to replace the
entire structure at once. A person could replace one wall at a time without having to bring the
structure into legal conformity with the regulations.
He explained that the purpose for making the structure bigger when they rebuild was to make it
easier for the tenants to back their vehicles out of the garage onto Cedar Street with regards to
visibility. He intends to move the garage layout to be two feet away from the alley. The alley
was too narrow for a person to back out of the garage into the alley.
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February 18, 2021
He stated that the garden is a feature that he wants to maintain for his tenants. When tenants do
not use the garden, then he maintains it.
He stated that City staff told him that this seemed to be a reasonable variance that would likely
be approved.
Mr. Rusch asked if Mr. Apfelstadt intended to have windows in the new garage. Mr. Apfelstadt
replied yes on both the north and south sides of the garage.
Mr. Warmbrunn asked how many feet there are between the existing garage and the property line
on the east side. How big is the garden? Mr. Apfelstadt replied that there is about ten feet
between the shed and the eastern property line. The garden is approximately 14 to 16 feet.
Ms. Chester asked if the applicant had considered moving the garage to the east and encroaching
into the garden space a few feet to allow more visibility when a tenant pulls out of the garage.
Mr. Apfelstadt replied that the dimension of the proposed new garage would already encroach
into the garden space. The old shed would be demolished and the garage would encroach to the
edge of where the existing shed is to preserve the garden space. There are perennial raspberry
bushes that would be destroyed if they encroached more into the garden space.
Mr. Warmbrunn asked if the new dimension would expand the garage from east to west. Mr.
Apfelstadt said it would expand in both east to west and north to south. The existing garage is
20’ x 20’, and the new garage would be 24’ x 24’. They would shift the garage four feet to the
east and six feet to the north.
With there being no further input from the audience, Chair Welch closed the public input portion
of the hearing and opened the hearing for discussion and/or motions by the Zoning Board of
Appeals.
Mr. Rusch moved that the Zoning Board of Appeals forward Case No. ZBA-2020-MAJ-09 to the
Urbana City Council as requested with the recommendation for approval with the condition that
the garage generally conform to the plans shown as exhibits in the packet of information and that
the garage be reconstructed with a large window on the north facing wall to allow drivers to see
pedestrians. Ms. McLaughlin seconded the motion.
Mr. Rusch moved to add a friendly amendment to add that a large window be installed on the
north and south facing walls. Ms. McLaughlin seconded the amendment.
Mr. Warmbrunn stated that he could not visualize a driver trying to look over another vehicle to
look through a window. Mr. Rusch said that vehicles have windows too. Mr. Warmbrunn said
what if it there was a bicyclist. One could look and not see anyone, and then all of a sudden
there is a bicyclist coming by. So he did not feel that the windows would effective.
Ms. McLaughlin stated that considering that there have been no complaints or safety issues in the
past, it would be hard adding the condition or to deny the request. She understood the effort to
add the condition but felt it would be tricky. She noted that she tried to check the access
management guidelines for the region. The guidelines are specific to intersection proximity and
are minimal to this type of low traffic street.
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February 18, 2021
Ms. Chester stated that a fence would be required to allow for visibility. She wondered if the
rules for requiring visibility for a fence could be applied to a garage structure. Mr. Rusch replied
that in an ideal world, they would rather see the garage located in a different location on the lot;
however, he felt that the existing garage was probably built in the best place it could be allowed
to be built without taking up the rest of the yard. It is a precedent that it is there, and people
know it as a characteristic of the neighborhood. By allowing the garage to be rebuilt a little bit
bigger, it increases the visibility.
There was discussion amongst the Zoning Board of Appeals members about the issue of safety
and lack of visibility for a driver exiting the existing or new garage.
Mr. Rusch withdrew his motion and the amendment.
Ms. McLaughlin moved that the Zoning Board of Appeals forward Case No. ZBA-2020-MAJ-09
to the City Council with a recommendation for approval as requested based on the findings
outlined in the written staff memo. Mr. Rusch seconded the motion.
Mr. Warmbrunn asked if there was a site plan included in the packet. Ms. Trotter stated that
Exhibit D shows Garage Plan Views.
Roll call on the motion was as follows:
Mr. Warmbrunn - Yes Mr. Welch - Yes
Ms. Chester - No Ms. McLaughlin - Yes
Ms. Rusch - Yes
The motion passed by a vote of 4 ayes to 1 nay, which is a necessary majority for a major
variance. Ms. Trotter stated that Case No. ZBA-2020-MAJ-09 would be forwarded to City
Council on March 8, 2021.
ZBA-2021-MAJ-01 – A request by Deborah Berthold for a major variance to allow a
garage roof overhang to extend six inches into the 18-inch required setback from the south
property line at 1006 South Wabash Avenue in the R-3, Single and Two Family Residential
Zoning District.
Chair Welch opened the public hearing for Case No. ZBA-2021-MAJ-01. Kat Trotter, Planner I,
gave the staff report for the case. She explained the purpose for the proposed major variance
request, which was to allow the overhang on a garage roof to extend 6” into the required 18”
setback from the south property line. She described the location of the subject property noting
the zoning and future land use designation of the subject property as well as for the adjacent
properties. She showed photos of the existing garage on the site. She reviewed the requirements
for a variance from Section XI-3 of the Zoning Ordinance. She summarized staff findings, read
the options of the Zoning Board of Appeals for each case, and presented City staff’s
recommendations for approval. She noted that the applicant was available to answer questions.
Chair Welch asked if any members of the Zoning Board of Appeals had questions for City staff.
There were none.
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February 18, 2021
Chair Welch opened the hearing for public input. With there being no input from the applicant
or the audience, Chair Welch closed the public input portion of the hearing and opened the
hearing for discussion and/or motions by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
Ms. Chester moved that the Zoning Board of Appeals forward Case No. ZBA-2021-MAJ-01 to
the City Council with a recommendation for approval. Ms. McLaughlin seconded the motion.
Roll call on the motion was as follows:
Mr. Rusch - Yes Mr. Warmbrunn - Yes
Mr. Welch - Yes Ms. Chester - Yes
Ms. McLaughlin - Yes
The motion was approved by unanimous vote. Ms. Trotter stated that Case No. ZBA-2021-
MAJ-01 would be forwarded to the Urbana City Council on March 8, 2021.
7. OLD BUSINESS
There was none.
8. NEW BUSINESS
There was none.
9. AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION
There was none.
10. STAFF REPORT
Mr. Garcia reported on the following:
Lily Wilcock – was recently promoted to Planner II. She has been working on updating
the City’s Comprehensive Plan.
11. STUDY SESSION
There was none.
12. ADJOURNMENT OF MEETING
Chair Welch adjourned the meeting at 8:02 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kevin Garcia, AICP
Principal Planner
Secretary, Urbana Zoning Board of Appeals
6
Agenda
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
RESCHEDULED MEETING
DATE: Wednesday, February 17, 2021 RESCHEDULED for Thursday, February 18, 2021
TIME: 7 :00 P.M.
PLACE: Urbana City Council Chambers - Due to COVID-19, this meeting will be held via
Zoom Webinar
AGENDA
1. Call to Order, Roll Call & Declaration of Quorum
2. Changes to the Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes of Previous Meeting
Minutes from the January 20, 2021 Regular Meeting
4. Communications
5. Continued Public Hearings
6. New Public Hearings
ZBA-2020-MAJ-09 – A request by Gary Apfelstadt to allow a garage to encroach 11 feet
into a required 15-foot front yard at 213 West Illinois Street in the R-2, Single-Family
Residential Zoning District.
ZBA-2021-MAJ-01 – A request by Deborah Berthold for a major variance to allow a garage
roof overhang to extend six inches into the 18-inch required setback from the south
property line at 1006 South Wabash Avenue in the R-3, Single and Two-Family Residential
Zoning District.
7. Old Business
8. New Business
9. Audience Participation
10. Staff Report
11. Study Session
12. Adjournment
NOTE: Please note that the details of a request or application related to an agenda item may
change during the public review process. For example, a Major Variance case may be revised to
require only a Minor Variance, which may be approved by the ZBA.
Persons with disabilities needing special services or accommodations for this meeting should contact staff at (217)
384‐2440 or email Planning@urbanaillinois.us.
February 18, 2021
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO JOIN THE MEETING and
HOW TO PROVIDE INPUT
Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting on Wednesday, February 18, 2021
Anyone can watch the meeting on streaming services or UPTV. You can attend virtually via Zoom
webinar if you wish to provide public input during the meeting. If you attend the meeting via Zoom
webinar, please turn off any sound from other sources such as UPTV, as there will be a lag in the
audio. The meeting will be recorded by the City as part of the record. The recorded video will be
available on the City's website by noon on the following Friday.
Providing Public Input by Email:
Staff asks that you submit your written public comments by email by 5:00 pm (Central Time) on
Wednesday, February 17th, 2021 to Planning@urbanaillinois.us so that it can be included as
communications and become part of the official record of the meeting. Due to the high volume of
emails, please put ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS - PUBLIC INPUT and the meeting date in
the subject line.
Providing Public Input from a computer browser or the Zoom app on a mobile device:
You will be able to use a phone to call in:
Call 1-312-626-6799.
You will be asked to enter the Webinar ID number, which is 83181880971 followed
by the # key.
All callers are muted by default. If you wish to speak, please "raise your hand" by
pressing *9 once (this toggles the raise/lower hand option. When called on by the
chair or host by your phone number, you will be unmuted and you should state your
name for the record per city code*. When you finish speaking, the host will "lower
your hand" and mute you - there is no need to press any more buttons.
You will be able to use a computer to address the Zoning Board of Appeals:
Join the Zoom meeting here: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83181880971
Make sure you have a microphone on your computer if you wish to speak. Please
identify yourself with first and last name in Zoom for the record. FCC Guidelines
will be followed.
Public participants will be muted during public input. If you wish to speak, please
"raise your hand" using the option at the bottom of the screen.
When called on by the chair or host, you will be unmuted and you should state your
first and last name for the record per city code."
Video will remain off for all members of the public, even while they are speaking.
*Public Meetings - Ordinances No. 2011-05-033 & 2019-08-051. ILCS 120/2.06(g)
Persons with disabilities needing special services or accommodations for this meeting should contact staff at (217)
384‐2440 or email Planning@urbanaillinois.us.
February 18, 2021
PUBLIC INPUT GUIDELINES
The City of Urbana welcomes Public Input during open meetings of the City Council, the City Council’s
Committee of the Whole, City Boards and Commissions and other City-sponsored meetings. Our goal is to
foster respect for the meeting process, and respect for all people participating as members of the public body,
city staff, and general public. The City is required to conduct all business during public meetings. The
presiding officer is responsible for conducting those meetings in an orderly and efficient manner.
Public Input will be taken in the following ways:
Zoom Webinar Participant
Click on the link listed in the agenda to join the Webinar. You must provide your name and email address in
order to join the Webinar. If you wish to speak during Public Input, “raise your hand” and wait to be called
on by the meeting host. You must state your first and last name for the meeting record. Participants will be
muted except when they are called on to speak; video will remain off for all members of the public when
speaking.
Telephone Participant
Call the phone number listed on the Agenda. Enter the Webinar ID followed by the # key. All callers are
muted by default. If you wish to speak, “raise your hand” by pressing *9 once. When you are called on by the
host or presiding officer you will be un-muted. You must state your first name and last name for the meeting
record.
Email Input
Public comments must be received prior to the closing of the meeting record (at the time of adjournment
unless otherwise noted) at the following: Planning@urbanaillinois.us. The subject line of the email must
include the words “PUBLIC INPUT” and the meeting date. Emailed public comments labeled as such will be
incorporated into the public meeting record, with personal identifying information redacted. Copies of emails
will be posted after the meeting minutes have been approved.
Written Input
Any member of the public may submit their comments addressed to the members of the public body in
writing. If a person wishes their written comments to be included in the record of Public Input for the
meeting, the writing should so state. Written comments must be received prior to the closing of the meeting
record (at the time of adjournment unless otherwise noted).
Audience Participation
Protocol for Public Input is one of respect for the process, and respect for others. Ridicule, obscene or
profane language, lack of respect for others, and personal attacks are not acceptable behavior. Public Input
shall not be used to air personal grievances. Speakers should address all comments to the public body as a
whole and not to individual members or City staff.
Public comment shall be limited to no more than four (4) minutes per person. The Public Input portion of
the meeting shall total no more than one (1) hour, unless otherwise shortened or extended by majority vote of
the public body members present. The presiding officer or the city clerk or their designee, shall monitor each
speaker's use of time and shall notify the speaker when the allotted time has expired. All public comments
should be addressed to the public body as a whole. A person may participate and provide Public Input once
Persons with disabilities needing special services or accommodations for this meeting should contact staff at (217)
384‐2440 or email Planning@urbanaillinois.us.
February 18, 2021
during a meeting and may not cede time to another person, or split their time if Public Input is held at two (2)
or more different times during a meeting. The presiding officer may give priority to those persons who
indicate they wish to speak on an agenda item upon which a vote will be taken.
The presiding officer or public body members shall not enter into a dialogue with citizens. Questions from
the public body members shall be for clarification purposes only. Public Input shall not be used as a time for
problem solving or reacting to comments made but, rather, for hearing citizens for informational purposes
only.
Accommodation
If an accommodation is needed to participate in a Plan Commission meeting, please contact the Planning
Division staff at least 48 hours in advance so that special arrangements can be made using one of the
following methods:
• Phone: 217.384.2440
• Email: Planning@urbanaillinois.us
*In order to maintain reasonable decorum at a meeting, the presiding officer or any member of the public
body may call a speaker “out of order”. The presiding officer of the meeting shall have the authority to
provide a verbal warning to a speaker who uses abusive, harassing, threatening, or defamatory language, or
who engages in disorderly conduct that disrupts, disturbs, or otherwise impedes the orderly conduct of a
meeting. If the speaker refuses to cease such remarks or conduct after being warned by the presiding officer,
the presiding officer shall have the authority to mute the speaker’s microphone and/or video presence at the
meeting. The presiding officer will inform the speaker that they may send the remainder of their remarks via
email to the public body for inclusion in the meeting record.
*Definitions of Types of Language and Conduct That May Warrant Verbal Warning:
“Abusive” means harsh, violent, profane, or derogatory language which would demean the dignity of an
individual or which is intended to humiliate, mock, insult or belittle an individual.
https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/abusive-language
“Harassing” means to annoy or bother someone in a constant or repeated way; to make repeated attacks on
another person.
https://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/harass
“Threatening” means to say that you will harm someone or do something unpleasant or unwanted especially
in order to make someone do what you want.
https://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/threaten
“Defamatory” means a statement or communication that tends to harm a person's reputation by subjecting
the person to public contempt, disgrace, or ridicule, or by adversely affecting the person's business. A
statement that is likely to lower that person in the estimation of reasonable people and in particular to cause
that person to be regarded with feelings of hatred, contempt, ridicule, fear, or dislike.
Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019)
Persons with disabilities needing special services or accommodations for this meeting should contact staff at (217)
384‐2440 or email Planning@urbanaillinois.us.
February 18, 2021
Citations that Authorize the Presiding Officer to Bar Offensive Language During Public Comment:
The following citations provide the legal basis for adopting UCC Section 2-5(b)(1)(d) that allows the presiding
officer of a City Council, Committee of the Whole, or a City-sponsored board or commission regulate
“abusive, harassing, threatening, or defamatory language” during public comment. The following Attorney
General binding opinions and case law essentially classify abusive, “harassing, threatening and defamatory
language as “manner”, not “content”, of speech that can be reasonably regulated under the First Amendment.
UCC Section 2-5(c) (Ordinance No. 2020-09-049. Attorney General binding opinion numbers 2019 PAC
59187, 2018 PAC 55462, 2016 PAC 45349;
Milestone v. City of Monroe, Wisconsin, 665 F.3d 774, 783-784 (7th Cir. 2011); Vega v. Chicago Board of
Education, 338 F.Supp.3d 806, 811 (N.D. Ill. 2018); Sandefur v. Vill. of Hanover Park, 862 F.Supp.2d 840, 847
(N.D. Ill. 2012); I.A. Rana Enterprises, Inc. v. City of Aurora, 630 F.Supp.2d 912, 920-923 (D.C. N.D. 2009).
Persons with disabilities needing special services or accommodations for this meeting should contact staff at (217)
384‐2440 or email Planning@urbanaillinois.us.
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