Special Utilities Commission Meeting
Special MeetingBaxter, MN · March 20, 2024
Minutes
SPECIAL UTILITIES COMMISSION MEETING
MINUTES
Wednesday, March 20, 2024 at 5:30 PM
Baxter City Hall, 13190 Memorywood Drive, Baxter, MN
“A Growing Community”
CALL TO ORDER
The special meeting of the Baxter Utilities Commission was called to order at 5:30 p.m. by Chairman Yliniemi.
ROLL CALL
Members Present: Commissioner Jack Christofferson, Council Liaison Mark Cross, and Chairman Rock Yliniemi.
Members Absent: Commissioners Douglas Stenberg and John Brenny.
Staff Present: Mayor Darrel Olson, Council Member Zach Tabbatt, Council Member Jeff Phillips, City Administrator
Brad Chapulis, Public Works Director/City Engineer Trevor Walter, Assistant City Engineer Trevor Thompson, Streets
& Utilities Supervisor Brian Berent, Lead Water and Sanitary Sewer Worker Scott Shelito, and Administrative
Assistant Mary Haugen.
Other Present: SEH Consulting Engineers Principal/Project Manager Scott Hedlund, Principal/Water Market Leader
Miles Jensen, Senior Engineer/Water Services Chad Katzenberger, Engineer I/Water Services McKenzie Hunt,
Senior Hydrogeologist Melanie Niday and Brainerd Dispatch Representative Renee Richardson.
CONSENT AGENDA
1. Approve the Utilities Commission Minutes from March 7, 2024
MOTION by Commissioner Christofferson, seconded by Council Liaison Cross to approve the Utilities
Commission Minutes from March 7, 2024. Motion carried unanimously.
BUSINESS ITEMS
2. Summary of Water System: SEH proposed discussion at the 5:30 PM, Wednesday, March 20, 2024
Special Utilities Commission Meeting
Principal/Water Market Leader Miles Jensen introduced himself and the project team to the
commission. Mr. Jensen gave an overview of the following items:
Water Treatment Plant History
Water Supply
o Pumping and level data
o Well rehabilitation
o Wellhead Investigation
Water System Studies
o Past Water Treatment Plant Studies
Water Distribution
Future Needs
3/20/2024 Special Utilities Commission Meeting Minutes Page 2
Mr. Jensen stated that through all the studies increasing the filter run times was the objective in all the
studies. He inquired what the increase in run time since the plant’s rehabilitation. Lead Water and
Sanitary Sewer Worker Scott Shelito stated the plant has achieved 10 more hours of run time which is
now 32 hours between backwashes when running two wells and 18 hours when running on three (3)
wells. Mr. Shelito noted that last summer 2.4 million gallons (MGD) was the average; however, water
use did peak at 3.2 MGD.
Senior Hydrogeologist Melanie Niday reviewed the existing conditions of the wells which range from
121 – 136 feet deep, that draw water from the Quaternary Water Table aquifer. Currently, the wells
are experiencing a draw-down of up to 45-feet which can cause excess air to get pulled into the aquifer
subsequently causing build up around the screen. Pumping the wells so low stresses both the aquifer
and wells.
Council Liaison Cross inquired about the water table. Ms. Niday stated the Quaternary Water Table
consists of metamorphic type rock which can release significant quantities of water when pumped and
managed properly.
Ms. Niday explained that to prepare for future well fields, previous reports will need to be
updated/verified along with reviewing the ability to connect to the existing infrastructure.
The discussion then turned to water distribution. Senior Engineer/Water Services Chad Katzenberger
explained that modeling is a valuable tool for system planning and operational performance analysis.
Mr. Katzenberger stated that water use projections have been completed by three (3) different firms
in the past. Two (2) projected higher use than has been realized to date, while the other study
predicted lower than actual use. Public Works Director/City Engineer Walter inquired what can you
offer that has not been done before. Mr. Katzenberger stated this model would have projections
updated based on the most current water service area boundary and growth projections, coupled with
historical use, which might not have been available with past studies.
The discussion transitioned into the construction of the four (4) wells. It was recommended during the
construction of the treatment plant that two (2) additional wells would be needed somewhere
between 12 – 20 years. Ms. Niday stated this is a multi-faceted problem that needs to be addressed
since all four (4) wells are currently pumping continuously. Factors also include drought conditions and
the rehabilitation from 2021 is concerning and part of the bigger picture.
Mayor Olson inquired if the wells are part of the same aquifer and rehabilitation is done again what
are the guarantees. Mr. Jensen stated there is no guarantee; however, successful rehabilitations are
dependent on the cause(s) of poor well performance and the degree to which the problem has
progressed. A portion of the loss in well performance over time can often be attributed to the slow
migration of fine particles from the aquifer toward the borehole and into the well screen. In some
cases, the screen itself can become clogged due to over pumping of the well beyond the design
capacity. Additionally, as air is likely entering the aquifer due to the large draw down identified in the
wells, this is creating additional build up on the five particles surrounding the screen limiting the
amount of water entering the well as observed in the draw downs.
The chemical used in the well rehabilitation project helps to break up the build-up on the small
particles surrounding the screen and on the screen. The tough thing in a rehabilitation is you never
know the complete extent of the build up outside the well. Mr. Cross inquired if the screen could be
replaced during the process. Ms. Niday stated the rehabilitation will clean the screen and the screen
3/20/2024 Special Utilities Commission Meeting Minutes Page 3
is not likely the problem. Assistant City Engineer Thompson asked if the televising of the well will show
if the rehabilitation is effective on the screen and Ms. Niday said you will be able to verify the inside of
the well screen with the televising but not the outside. Mr. Jensen stated each well rehabilitation will
get you more capacity than before the rehabilitation. Mr. Jensen stated that you can see on the graph
from the rehabilitation in 2021 where the well capacity rebounded; however, it did not last long likely
due to the stress from the high-water demand.
Mr. Cross inquired on the cost of a new well versus rehabilitation. Ms. Niday stated that rehabilitation
is approximately $30,000.00 (2024 cost) whereas a new well is approximately $250,000.00.
Streets & Utilities Supervisor Brian Berent noted that the first occurrence of running all four (4) wells
simultaneously started in June 2023. The peak demands are 6:00 am - 8:00 am and 10:00 pm - 12:00
pm. Mr. Berent stated that proposed developments in 2024 could significantly impact the system.
Mr. Shelito stated the four (4) wells ran from June 1st through the end of September and three (3) wells
ran until November 1st. Three (3) wells have been operating continuously since 2017 during summer
water demands. Mr. Walter added that the wells were meant to be alternated between 1 & 3 of and
2 & 4 but running (3) wells none of the wells do not have a chance to rest.
Mr. Shelito stated in June 2023 the water towers were at 41.5-feet (average 36 – 40 ft) by the end of
June the water level in the towers was continuously 32-feet and losing ground. It was noted that every
evening the tower lost ground due to irrigation systems running at night. Low tower alarms did alert
when the tower levels reached 30-feet. Mr. Berent stated this is when the City made the decision to
run on all four (4) wells at one time.
Council Member Tabbatt inquired if the limitation of irrigation systems helped. Mr. Walter stated it
helped by allowing the city to operate on the three (3) wells with assistance from Brainerd Public
Utilities connection at the Chlorination and Metering Station (interconnect building). Mr. Berent said
it is a tough thing to monitor in Baxter because so many irrigation systems are running off private wells;
however, it did seem to help.
3. Approve the Thein Well Company quote in the amount of $120,000 for the 2024 Well Rehabilitation
Project.
Water Services Engineer McKenzie Hunt explained that Thein Well provided an inspection report of
the City’s wells. The outcome of that inspection has indicated that the current pumping rates of the
wells have dropped anywhere from 10% to 23% from last year’s testing. The decline in pumping rates
is likely due to a decline in the pumping water levels that can come from clogging of the well screens
that can come from overuse of the wells. This project is intended to clean the wells so that higher
pumping rates can be achieved.
Well rehabilitation is thoroughly cleaning the well screen, gravel pack, and natural formation to raise
the Specific Capacity to as high a value as possible and is an eleven-day process per well. All four wells
will need to be rehabilitated; however, Well No. 2R and Well No. 3R need the most urgent repair. Wells
2R and 3R will need to be rehabilitated immediately this spring so the wells are back on-line before
May. Wells 1R and 4R can be completed around October once the high usage months are concluded.
Ms. Hunt reviewed the solicited quotes on behalf of Baxter for the 2024 Well Rehabilitation Project
from three (3) well contractors including Thein Well Company, Traut Companies, and Bergerson-
Caswell.
3/20/2024 Special Utilities Commission Meeting Minutes Page 4
Base Quote:
Thein Well Company $120,000.00
Traut Companies Did Not Quote
Bergerson-Caswell $530,200.00
Alternate 1 – Includes a revised final completion date:
Thein Well Company $120,000.00
Traut Companies $231,800.00
Bergerson-Caswell $403,200.00
Public Works Director/City Engineer Walter stated that televising will allow for staff to view the
rehabilitation.
Ms. Hunt stated that the chemicals being used will need a two (2) week lead time. Mr. Walter stated
that Thein Wells would like to start the process during the first weeks of April and questioned if the
chemical order could be placed since it will be before the City Council for approval on April 2, 2024.
This would keep the project on schedule. No concerns were expressed with ordering by either
Commission or City Council present.
Chair Yliniemi inquired on the chemicals used to clean the well. Mr. Walter stated that Thein Wells had
changed the chemical they used to clean the well in 2011. Ms. Hunt stated a water sample has been
sent to a lab to review what chemical will likely produce the best results. The chemical that was quoted
should cost should be similar to a different chemical that may be recommended with the water testing.
Council Liaison Cross stated he assumed that staff would be filling the water towers before
rehabilitation starts. Mr. Walter stated that all three (3) water towers would be filled along with the
400,000-gallon clear well.
MOTION by Commissioner Christofferson, seconded by Council Liaison Cross to approve the Thein
Well Company Quote with Alternate 1 in the amount of $120,000 for the 2024 Well Rehabilitation
Project. Motion carried unanimously.
4. Approve the SEH Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $7,500.00 for the
Water Capital Asset Management Plan (CAMP) 2024 Update
Mr. Jensen explained that ongoing maintenance and updating of the Water System CAMP is expected
to be an annual occurrence to help the City stay on top of its water asset management.
MOTION by Commissioner Christofferson, seconded by Council Liaison Cross approve the SEH
Professional Services Contract in the Not To Exceed Amount of $7,500.00 for the Water Capital Asset
Management Plan (CAMP) 2024 Update. Motion carried unanimously.
5. Approve the SEH Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $64,800.00 for the
2024 Water System Hydraulic Model Update and Water System 20-Year Use Projections
Senior Engineer/Water Services Chad Katzenberger explained the City’s water model was last updated
and utilized in 2009-2010 by AE2S Engineering. As the City has grown, and the water system has
expanded since then, the model would benefit from an update to better reflect current water system
conditions and more closely match observed system performance.
3/20/2024 Special Utilities Commission Meeting Minutes Page 5
Water use projections have been completed by three (3) different engineering firms in the past. Two
(2) projected higher use than has been realized to date, while the other study predicted lower than
actual use. It is recommended that the projections be updated based on the most current water service
area boundary and growth projections, coupled with historical use. This task is foundational to the
water system needs planning effort since the type and location of the anticipated growth will influence
overall water needs and the facilities required to support those needs.
The workplan is laid out in four phases:
The first phase will establish an updated and calibrated water model.
The second phase will update the City’s water use projections over a 20-year planning period.
The third phase will utilize the model to analyze specific water system planning and
operational questions. The first water system planning question identified for analysis will be
potential relocation or abandonment of trunk water main near the intersection of TH 371 and
TH 210. As planning moves forward for a grade separation interchange project, removal, and
relocation of water main in anticipation of this work is imminent.
The fourth phase will prepare an updated ultimate water system planning map reflecting
recommended pipe size updates and other pending water system improvements including
potential for a new well field.
MOTION by Commissioner Christofferson, seconded by Council Liaison Cross to approve the SEH
Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $64,800.00 for the 2024 Water System
Hydraulic Model Update and Water System 20-Year Use Projections. Motion carried unanimously.
6. Approve the SEH Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $24,900.00 for the
2024 Preliminary Aquifer Evaluation
Hydrogeologist Niday explained the City of Baxter is experiencing a significant decrease in available
aquifer capacity in water supply wells within the existing well field. Recent rehabilitation projects have
not been effective at providing a long-term solution to the capacity issue, likely due to multiple factors.
Ms. Niday explained that rehabilitation may not allow chemicals to sufficiently penetrate the aquifer
to remove mineral or bacterial buildup and reduced capacity is likely to reoccur within a relatively short
period of time. In addition, a lowering of the head levels in the aquifer also has resulted in lower
capacity that must be addressed for long-term water supply needs since the properties of an existing
aquifer cannot be changed.
Ms. Niday presented the following two options:
1. Short Term - Existing Aquifer Options: In conjunction with the planned well rehabilitation for 2024
in a separate agreement, short term well field options will be evaluated in the first task to
potentially replace existing well(s) or expand the existing well field to ensure sufficient water
capacity is available using the existing aquifer and infrastructure; new well(s) located away from
the existing wells, but in the same aquifer, will not be influenced by current aquifer buildup near
the existing wells.
2. Long Term – New Well Field Options: However, because replacement well(s) or existing well field
expansion does not address the decreased head levels in the current aquifer, the second task will
address long-term well field options to identify a potential second well field under different aquifer
conditions that can supplement the existing well field for years in the future.
3/20/2024 Special Utilities Commission Meeting Minutes Page 6
Council Liaison Cross inquired if the long-term plan is included in this contract. Ms. Niday stated it is
included in the contract to provide assistance with future planning.
MOTION by Commissioner Christofferson, seconded by Council Liaison Cross to approve the SEH
Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $24,900.00 for the 2024 Preliminary
Aquifer Evaluation. Motion carried unanimously.
Chair Yliniemi inquired if Mr. Walter had any concerns with any of the agenda items. Mr. Walter stated several of
these items were not included in the 2024 Water Expenditure Budget. City Administrator Chapulis stated a
discussion with the Finance Director will be held before the April 2, 2024 city council meeting.
ADJOURN
MOTION by Council Liaison Cross, seconded by Commissioner Christofferson seconded by to adjourn at 7:30 p.m.
Motion carried unanimously.
Approved by: Respectfully Submitted,
_____________________________ _____________________________
Rock Yliniemi Mary Haugen
Chairman Administrative Assistant
Agenda
SPECIAL UTILITIES COMMISSION MEETING
AGENDA
Wednesday, March 20, 2024 at 5:30 PM
Baxter City Hall, 13190 Memorywood Drive, Baxter, MN
“A Growing Community”
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
CONSENT AGENDA
1. Approve the Utilities Commission Minutes from March 7, 2024
BUSINESS ITEMS
2. Summary of Water System: SEH proposed discussion at the 5:30 PM, Wednesday, March 20, 2024
Special Utilities Commission Meeting
3. Approve the Thein Well Company quote in the amount of $120,000 for the 2024 Well Rehabilitation
Project.
4. Approve the SEH Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $7,500.00 for the
Water Capital Asset Management Plan (CAMP) 2024 Update
5. Approve the SEH Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $64,800.00 for the
2024 Water System Hydraulic Model Update and Water System 20-Year Use Projections
6. Approve the SEH Professional Services Contract in the Not to Exceed Amount of $24,900.00 for the
2024 Preliminary Aquifer Evaluation
INFORMATIONAL ITEMS
ADJOURN
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