Board of Zoning Appeals
Regular MeetingCookeville, TN · October 14, 2021
Minutes
Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes
October 14th, 2021
The Board of Zoning Appeals met on Thursday, October 14th, 2021, at 5:15 p.m. in the Council Chambers
located at 45 E. Broad Street, Cookeville, Tennessee.
Members Present: James Dial, Michael Detwiler & Connie McCormick.
Members Absent: Nancy Bohannon & Elwood Ervin.
Staff Present: Jon Ward, Christopher Phillips, & Haley Dickson.
Staff Absent: Ken Young & James Mills.
Others Present: William Birdwell
CONSIDER FOR APPROVAL THE AGENDA AS SUBMITTED. Michael Detwiler made the motion
to approve the agenda as submitted. Connie McCormick seconded the motion and the motion carried
unanimously. APPROVED.
CONSIDER FOR APPROVAL THE MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 9TH, 2021. Michael Detwiler made
the motion to approve the minutes of September 9th, 2021, as submitted. Connie McCormick seconded the
motion and the motion carried unanimously. APPROVED.
CONSIDER A REQUEST FOR A CHANGE OF A NONCONFORMING USE TO ANOTHER
NONCONFORMING USE OF THE SAME CLASSIFICATION TO ALLOW APARTMENTS TO
BE CONVERTED TO CONDOMINIUMS ON THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 508 EAST
BROAD STREET. REQUEST SUBMITTED BY JOSHUA STITES ON BEHALF OF AUSTIN
PROPERTIES. Jon Ward stated that Mr. Joshua Stites on behalf of Austin Properties has submitted a
request to change a nonconforming use to another nonconforming use of the same classification for
property located at 508 East Broad Street.
Analysis: The subject property is located on the northeast corner of Womack Avenue and East Broad
Street further identified as Tax Map 053F, Group C, Parcel 011.00 and is zoned RS10, Single Family
Residential. The property is bordered by RS10 zoning to the east, north and west, and CBD, Central
Business District to the south. The property is also located within the East Freeze Street Historic
Zoning District. An existing home is located on the property. Tax records indicated the structure was
built in 1925. According to the Codes Department, the structure has been utilized as a multi-family
residence since the early 1980s and possibly longer.
The RS10 Zoning District is intended to provide a low to moderate density single-family residential
environment. Primarily, only single-family detached dwellings are permitted in the RS10 Zoning
District. The existing structure is a single-family home that was converted to a multi-family dwelling.
According to the City’s records, the home is being utilized as five (5) dwelling units and has been used
as a multi-family apartment dwelling for many years. The request was submitted to convert the multi-
family apartment dwelling units into condominium units.
Section 201.8C.3. provides requirements for a change of a nonconforming use to another
nonconforming use of the same classification.
3. Change to Another Nonconforming Use of Same Classification. An existing nonconforming use
of a structure may be changed to another nonconforming use of the same classification; provided,
however, that establishment of another nonconforming use of the same classification shall be
subject to the written approval of the Board of Zoning Appeals and subject to such conditions as
the Board of Zoning Appeals may require to protect the area.
The primary difference between apartments and condominiums are that condos consists of structures
that are individually owned, and the land and other aspects of the developer are owned in common by
the individual unit owners. The individual ownership typically includes the dwelling unit only, defined
from wall to wall and ceiling to floor. Ownership of condominium units is governed by Section 66-
Board of Zoning Appeals
October 14th, 2021 Minutes
27-101 et. Seq. of Tennessee Code Annotated, known as the Horizontal Property Act. Apartments are
multi-family dwellings consisting of buildings designed to be occupied by three (3) or more dwelling
units under one ownership. While the ownership of these uses is different, the use is classified the
same.
Not only is the use of the property non-conforming, but the property is non-confirming to the parking
requirements, surfacing requirements, and screening requirements and possibly others. Some of the
ingress/egress to the site consists of gravel driveways. Some of the parking is accommodated with an
existing carport that appears to be non-conforming to the setback requirements. Additional parking is
accommodated in gravel areas. Section 205.7C of the Zoning Code requires that parking lots and
driveways shall be surfaced with cement or asphalt. The property is also adjacent to single-family
residential property to the north, east and across Womack Avenue to the west. It appears vegetative
screening exist on the adjacent properties to the north and east and not the subject property.
Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-208 provides protections for non-conforming multi-family
structures. The protections provide that a nonconforming use may continue unless the use ceases for
a period of thirty (30) consecutive months. Protections for multi-family uses include some additional
stipulations as included below:
(A) Multifamily residential establishments, whether used as owner-occupied property or rental
property, which were permitted to operate under zoning regulations or exceptions thereto
immediately preceding a change in zoning shall be allowed to reconstruct new facilities
necessary to the conduct of such multifamily residential establishment subsequent to the zoning
change, in the event of damage, whether partial or complete, by involuntary fire or wind damage
or other natural disaster.
(B) If any such new facilities exceed the original height, density, setback, or square-footage of
the original facilities in existence immediately prior to the damage, then the new facilities shall
constitute a change in the use of the land, and any protections provided hereunder shall be
forfeited.
(C) If any such new facilities do not exceed the original height, density, setback, or square-
footage of the original facilities in existence immediately prior to the damage, then the new
facilities shall constitute a continuation of the use of the land immediately prior to the damage,
and any protections provided hereunder shall not be forfeited.
(D) Whenever any ordinance enacted under authority of this chapter establishes stricter terms
regarding the amount of partial damage that may be allowed without forfeiture of these
protections, then any such ordinance shall govern.
(E) New facilities shall comply with all architectural design standards required under current
zoning regulations and be consistent with the architectural context of the immediate and adjacent
block faces.
Section 201.8C.3 of the Zoning Code states the Board of Zoning Appeals may approve a change in a
nonconforming use of the same classification and allows the BZA to establish conditions as the Board
sees as necessary to protect the area. The Planning Department does not recognize any additional
impacts from a conversion from the multi-family use to condominiums. If the BZA determines that
the proposed change in nonconforming use conforms with Section 201.8C.3 of the Zoning Code, the
Planning Department recommends that conditions be established to protect the surrounding residential
area as included below:
• Parking shall be designed in compliance with the Zoning Code
• Driveways and parking areas shall be surfaced with asphalt or concrete as required by the
Zoning Code
Board of Zoning Appeals
October 14th, 2021 Minutes
• Screening shall be installed along the northern and eastern property boundaries adjacent to
single-family homes
The existing use may continue as a nonconforming multifamily use under the provisions of the
Tennessee Code Annotated. The Planning Department has concerns with the possibility of
demolishing and rebuilding the structure if a conversion is approved. The provision of TCA 13-7-208
provide that the structure cannot be voluntarily demolished and rebuilt. Reconstruction of the structure
would only be allowed at the same physical height, density, square footage and setback of the original
structure and only if damaged by involuntarily fire or wind damage or other natural disaster. Also of
note, the existing structure does not meet the requirements of the Building Code. According to the
Codes Department, a conversion to condominiums will require the structure to be in brought into
compliance with current building codes. The existing complex is also located within the Freeze Street
Historic Zoning District, and any exterior alterations would be subject to all Architectural Design
Requirements of the Historic Zoning Overlay District.
Staff Recommendation: Approval of the request subject to providing parking in compliance with the
Zoning Code, surfacing driveways and parking areas as required by the Zoning Code, providing
screening as required by the Zoning Code, subject to the stipulation that the structure cannot be
voluntarily demolished and rebuilt, which would forfeit nonconforming protections as stipulated by
the provision of Tennessee Code Annotated 13-7-208, subject to all applicable requirements of the
Building Code relative to the conversion, and subject to the Freeze Street Historic Guidelines.
Mr. James Dial asked if the carport on the property is out of compliance.
Mr. Jon Ward stated that accessory structures that are over 400 square feet are required to meet full
setbacks. The existing car port appears to be over 400 square feet and appears to be too close to the
property line. The structure is nonconforming but has existed for many years.
Mr. Dial asked if the existing landscape screening is on the property in question or adjoining
properties.
Mr. Ward stated that the Planning Department requires screening on more intense uses as opposed to
residential uses. The proposed property does not require screening to be completely opaque but would
require a Type 2 buffer screen. Mr. Ward suggested that the Board make a decision of screening
requirements for the property.
Mr. William Birdwell stated that the intent for the property owner is not to tear down the building on
the property. The owner understands the authority that the Board of Zoning Appeals carries to set
conditions regarding his property and is agreeable to meet parking requirements in terms of numbers,
which around 8 parking spaces will comply with the Zoning Code. Mr. Birdwell stated that surfacing
will probably be asphalt or concrete. He stated his client understands that drainage is an issue for the
property and will build the parking lot covered by pea gravel to allow draining.
Mr. Birdwell stated that his client will comply with the Zoning Code with any changes that are made.
Mr. Dial asked if the owner plans to keep the landscape buffer screening in as it exists.
Mr. Ward stated that the property does not have a survey and it appears that the screening is on the
northern and eastern adjoining properties. Screening wouldn’t be required on road frontages but would
be on adjoining property lines.
Mrs. Connie McCormick asked is 8 parking spaces would be adequate.
Mr. Ward stated that 7 spaces would be required. He pointed out that the building needs to be up to
code before the condos are sold. He stated that when it transitions from being owned by one person to
selling to five different owners, it should be up to code.
Board of Zoning Appeals
October 14th, 2021 Minutes
Mr. Birdwell asked the board to keep in mind that when the property owner files the declaration of
condos, the law considers it a condo. Before a unit is sold to a third party, it will need to be brought
up to compliance before the close of sale.
Mr. Ward asked how the City is able to insure that is met.
Mr. Dial asked if no transfer could take place without the building being compliant.
Mr. Birdwell stated that when their client pulls a building permit, they are given a list of what needs
to be fixed and must bring the building up to compliance. After work is complete, the building will be
inspected, and units cannot be sold until they are up to code.
Mrs. McCormick asked if they have to declare the units as condominiums before any improvements
can be made.
Mr. Birdwell responded yes; their client needs to file the plat to pull permits in order to start
improvements.
Mr. Ward stated that the plat would show ownerships on the horizontal and vertical plane rather than
a normal plat which would be only one view.
Mrs. McCormick stated that she believes the units should be compliant with the building codes prior
to any sale.
Mr. Birdwell stated that their client must receive a notice of completion from the City before any sale
could occur.
Mr. Michael Detwiler asked if the board approved the request, the client starts the work, would he
move tenants around while work is done?
Mr. Birdwell stated that after the request is approved, improvements will start and the client plans to
renovate rather than tear down.
Mr. Dial asked if the client would sell each units as they are completed or sell all the units once all are
completed.
Mr. Birdwell stated that it is his understanding that his client would vacate the tenants which may take
some time then remodeling will begin. His client plans to list all of the units for sale at one time. Once
the renovations are complete, the client would file the notice of completion to clear leans then the units
would be listed for sale.
Mr. Detwiler asked if the property is going from being rented to ownership.
Mr. Ward stated that the board can require a permit be pulled within one year and completion within
two years.
Michael Detwiler made the motion to approve the request as recommended by staff. Connie McCormick
seconded the motion and the motion carried unanimously. APPROVED.
Adjournment: 5:55 P.M.
Submitted for Approval Submitted for Recording
_____________________________ ______________________________
Haley Dickson James Dial, Chairman
Planning Assistant Board of Zoning Appeals
Agenda
Board of Zoning Appeals
October 14th, 2021
5:15 P.M.
(1) Consider for approval the agenda as submitted.
(2) Consider for approval the minutes of September 9th, 2021.
(3) Consider a request for a change of a nonconforming use to another nonconforming use of the
same classification to allow apartments to be converted to condominiums on the property
located at 508 East Broad Street. Request submitted by Joshua Stites on behalf of Austin
Properties.
Board of Zoning Appeals
Minutes
September 9th, 2021
The Board of Zoning Appeals met on Thursday, September 9th, 2021, at 5:15 p.m. in the Council
Chambers located at 45 E. Broad Street, Cookeville, Tennessee.
Members Present: Nancy Bohannon, James Dial, Michael Detwiler & Connie McCormick.
Members Absent: Elwood Ervin.
Staff Present: Jon Ward, Christopher Phillips, & Haley Dickson.
Staff Absent: Ken Young.
Others Present: Grady & Vickie Jones, Rebecca Ting & Jason Ray.
CONSIDER FOR APPROVAL THE AGENDA AS SUBMITTED. Nancy Bohannon made the
motion to approve the agenda as submitted. Connie McCormick seconded the motion and the motion
carried unanimously. APPROVED.
CONSIDER FOR APPROVAL THE MINUTES OF AUGUST 12TH, 2021. Nancy Bohannon made
the motion to approve the minutes of August 12th, 2021, as submitted. Michael Detwiler seconded the
motion and the motion carried unanimously. APPROVED.
CONSIDER A REQUEST FOR A SPECIAL EXCEPTION TO ALLOW A USED CAR LOT
ON THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1062 EAST SPRING STREET (TAX MAP 053L GROUP
C PARCEL 019.02). REQUEST SUBMITTED BY GRADY STEVE JONES ON BEHALF OF
REBECCA TING. Jon Ward stated that Mr. Grady Steve Jones owner of Endurance Automotive, on
behalf of property owner Ms. Rebecca Ting, has submitted a request for a special exception to allow a
used automobile sales establishment on property located in the CL, Local Commercial District at 1062
East Spring Street.
Analysis: The subject property is further identified as Tax Map 053L, Group C, Parcel 019.02
and is zoned CL, Local Commercial. The property is bordered by CL zoning to the west, and south,
and RS15, Single-Family Residential to the east and north. Under the provisions of the CL Zoning
District, auto sales establishments may be allowed as special exceptions subject to compliance with
the provisions of Section 221.4D of the Zoning Code. The conditions specified in Section 221.4D are
as follows:
221.4D New and used auto sales, rental and leasing when meeting the following requirements:
1. Shall not be located adjacent to any district zoned RS-20, RS-15, RS-10, RS-5, or RD unless
separated by a public street as shown on the Official Street Map
The subject property is bordered by CL, Local Commercial District to the west and south
and RS15, Single Family Residential to the east and north. The RS15 Zoning to the east is
separated by a public street and is not used for single-family residential purposes. This
property is the location of Avery Trace Middle School. The property located to the north
that is also zone RS15 is not used for single-family residential purposes. This property is the
location of the Putnam County Building and Codes Department and Putnam County Garage,
where county vehicles are repaired and serviced. Due to the current uses in the adjacent
RS15 Zoning District, the Planning Department recognizes no issues with the Zoning
location.
2. Shall be located on streets of at least Major Collector status
East Spring Street is classified as a Major Arterial Street, and the location meets this
criterion.
Board of Zoning Appeals
September 9th, 2021 Minutes
3. Shall conform with the requirements of Section 206.15 of this Zoning Code
Additionally, all parking areas, including those for auto sales, must be surfaced as specified
in Section 205.7C of the Zoning Code. The property has surfaces areas; however, this is
not a typical car lot. The property has a paved driveway from East Spring Street that
provides access to the structure that is located approximately 500 feet from the street. Mr.
Jones has stated that vehicle sales will be mostly an internet-based business that will be
secondary to the automotive repair business that is currently conducted on the site.
Staff Recommendation: Approval of the request subject to compliance with applicable provisions of
the Zoning Code.
Michael Detwiler made the motion to approve the request as recommended by staff. Nancy Bohannon
seconded the motion and the motion carried unanimously. APPROVED.
CONSIDER A REQUEST FOR A VARIANCE TO REDUCE THE SIDE YARD SETBACK
FROM 30 FEET TO 20 FEET FOR A TOTAL VARIANCE OF 10 FEET ON THE PROPERTY
LOCATED AT 2095 FOUNTAIN CIRCLE (TAX MAP 040D GROUP C PARCEL 001.00).
REQUEST SUBMITTED BY JASON RAY ON BEHALF OF ANTHONY & NELL DEASON
TRUST. Jon Ward stated that property owner Mr. Jason Ray submitted a variance request to reduce
the side yard setback requirement for a vacant industrial lot located at 2095 Fountain Circle.
Analysis: The subject property is further identified as Tax Map 040D, Group C, Parcel 001.00
and is zoned HM, Heavy Manufacturing. The property is bordered by HM Zoning to the west, south
and east and it bordered by the City Limits boundary to the north.
The subject property is depicted as Lot 1 of the Tony Deason Division plat that was recorded in
February 2007. The lot is a corner lot that is bordered by Shag Rag Road to the north and Fountain
Circle to the east. When the plat was recorded, the property was zoned CI, Commercial Industrial
Mixed Use. The plat depicted a ten (10) foot side setback requirement from the southern lot boundary.
In June 2018, the Planning Commission approved a rezoning of this property from CI, Commercial
Industrial Mixed Use to HM Heavy Manufacturing. The purpose of the rezoning was to allow the
location of an auto body repair shop with an auto wrecker serviced and storage yard on the property at
2075 Fountain Circle, located south of the subject property. Auto wrecker service and storage yards
are only permitted by right in the HM Zoning District. The lot under consideration for variance was
included in the rezoning request at that time. In October 2019, the Planning Commission approved
rezoning of two additional lots located on the east side of Fountain Circle from CI to HM. The request
was made to construct self-storage facilities “so the construction of new buildings could be metal
building with brick or block on the font side only, to match the surround buildings.” This rezoning
request was to exempt construction of the self-storage facilities from the Architectural Design
Requirements that do not allow metal buildings. Both rezoning actions were approved by the City
Council and are in effect.
The HM Zoning District requires a thirty (30) foot side yard setback. This requirement is to minimize
impacts from the more intense uses in the HM District. Self-storage uses, which are allowed in both
the HM and CI Zoning Districts have a minimal impact on adjacent properties. The variance request
is to reduce the side-yard setback requirement from thirty (30) feet to twenty (20) feet for a variance
of ten (10) feet to allow for the construction of two (2) self-storage buildings. The northern most
building depicts dimensions of 75’ x 80’, and the southern building with dimensions of 75’ x 70’. This
variance represents a 33 percent reduction in the side setback requirement.
The original plat established a ten (10) foot side yard setback in the CI Zoning District; however, the
property has been rezoned to HM since the plat was recorded. Self-storage buildings would be
permitted at a ten (10) foot setback in the CI Zoning District, but the buildings would not be allowed
to be constructed from metal. An analysis of the request provides no apparent hardship for justification.
Board of Zoning Appeals
September 9th, 2021 Minutes
Staff Recommendation: Denial of the variance request.
Mr. Jason Ray handed out letters of support from the Donovan’s who own the adjoining property. Mr.
Ray stated that he found three (3) variance requests from previous agendas for setback requests that
the Board of Zoning Appeals approved in the past where the variance ask was more than 33%. Mr.
Ray stated that the Planning Department Staff won’t approve his request because the variance is over
33% but the Board of Zoning Appeals has approved similar requests to his. He stated that there will be
20 feet of grass or 30 feet of grass beside his building and doesn’t see how the request is detrimental
to any of the surrounding property owners.
James Dial stated that he understands where Mr. Ray is coming from with pointing out the percentage
of variance request changes, but the Planning Department and the Board of Zoning Appeals takes more
than just percentage into consideration.
Jon Ward stated that the Planning Department doesn’t approve the requests, the Board of Zoning
Appeals does. He stated that the previous requests have been for already existing nonconforming
structures. The request for a variance on a vacant lot makes it difficult to show the hardship of the
request.
Mr. Ray stated that the Planning Department recommended denying the request because of the
percentage of setback change and doesn’t understand why his request is recommended to be denied.
He stated that the setback would allow him to add 750 square feet to his building which would add tax
dollars to the city and lower his engineering costs due to the fact that the buildings can be built to the
existing plans from the previous building.
James Dial asked what would change if the property were rezoned back to Commercial-Industrial
Mixed Use (CI).
Jon Ward stated that the surrounding property was rezoned from Heavy Manufacturing (HM) to CI
and couldn’t be rezoned without it being considered spot zoning. With the current property being a
vacant lot, Mr. Ward stated that there is no real hardship shown.
Michael Detwiler reiterated what Mr. Ray stated, that there will either be 20 feet or 30 feet of grass
next to a towing yard and doesn’t see an issue with the request. Mr. Detwiler asked how much traffic
the storage units next to the proposed request produce.
Mr. Ray stated that there is upwards of five (5) vehicles a day and they are in and out fairly quickly.
Michael Detwiler made the motion to approve the request for a variance to reduce the side yard setback
from 30 feet to 20 feet for a total variance of 10 feet. Connie McCormick seconded the motion and the
motion carried unanimously. APPROVED.
Adjournment: 5:43 P.M.
Submitted for Approval Submitted for Recording
_____________________________ ______________________________
Haley Dickson James Dial, Chairman
Planning Assistant Board of Zoning Appeals
APPLICATION FOR BZA REQUEST
The Board of Zoning Appeals meets the 2nd Thursday of each month. Applications must be submitted to
the Planning Department no later than 12:00 p.m. on the third Monday of the month prior to the meeting.
In most cases, it will be necessary to submit additional materials (photos, example, sketch, floor plan,
survey, etc.) to help explain the request. This information must accompany this application. A fee of
$50.00 for each Special Exception and Administrative Review request, and a fee of $200.00 for each
Variance request shall also be submitted with this application.
*************************************************************************************
508 East Broad Street
Location of Property: ___________________________________________________________________
053F, Group C, Parcel 011.00
Tax Map Identification Number: __________________________ RS-10
Zone: _____________________
Property Owner Person Making Request
Austin Properties, GP
Name: ____________________________ Joshua Stites
Name: _______________________________
1291 Flatt Circle
Address: __________________________ 1843 Foreman Drive
Address: ______________________________
Cookeville, TN 38501
_________________________________ Cookeville, TN 38501
____________________________________
(City, State, Zip) (City, State, Zip)
Email: ___________________________ josh@jsconstruction.com
Email: ______________________________
Phone: ___________________________ Phone: ______________________________
*************************************************************************************
Type of Request:
SPECIAL EXCEPTION VARIANCE ✔ ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW
Describe the request below (attach any accompanying information):
Owner requests a variance to allow for the building located at the address indicated above to be
declared a condominium. The building has been in non-conforming use for years. The building
was converted from a single-family residential home to five (5) separate apartments many years
ago. Five (5) parking spaces and four (4) storage units are also on the property. Owner wants to
sett tne units as condominiums, which shall give ownership to the purchasers, subject to HOA
governance and restrictions, which shall result in greater property maintenance and value.
*************************************************************************************
9/20/2021
Date Filed: ___________________ Yes
Fee Paid: ______________ $200
Amount: __________________
October 14, 2021
Meeting date set for: ___________________________________________________________________
Jon Ward, Planning Director
Request reviewed by: ___________________________________________________________________
FREEZE ST
Nonconforming Use
437
457
508 East Broad Street 465
455
445
453 507 517
WOMACK AVE
N MAPLE AVE
508
508
448 454 508 508 522
534
464
Site
E BROAD ST
Law Office,
Birdwell
453 457 N&L Business
City Square Green Acres Systems
Professional Laundry &
Building Dry Cleaning 501
441 Charter 465 The 515 537
S MAPLE AVE
Communications Realty Firm
Infinite Country Finanical
512
Salon Matilda / The Richardson Upper Cumberland
452 Jane 472 Dunn Agency Decorating Center
464 Clothing
490 490
75 37.5 0 75
Airflow
490
Feet528
Aerial View
FREEZE ST
508 East Broad Street
WOMACK AVE
N MAPLE AVE
Site
E BROAD ST
S MAPLE AVE
75 37.5 0 75 County of Putnam, TN, Tennessee STS GIS, Esri, HERE, Garmin, INCREMENT P, USGS, EPA, USDA
Feet
150 75 0 150
Existing
Feet
DAVIS AVE
Zoning
FREEZE ST
FREEZE ST
CL
N MAPLE AVE
RS10
DENTON AVE
WOMACK AVE
BOYD ST
STALEY AVE
Site
E BROAD ST
AD ST
E BRO
CBD E SPRING ST
S MAPLE AVE
CL
LOCUST AVE
HILL AVE
CN RS5
County of Putnam, TN, Tennessee STS GIS, Esri, HERE, Garmin, INCREMENT P, USGS, EPA, USDA
FREEM AN ST
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