Board of Zoning Appeals
Regular MeetingMorgantown, WV · March 26, 2018
Minutes
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
MINUTES
6:43 p.m. March 26, 2018 Council Chambers
MEMBERS PRESENT: Harrison Case, Chris Benison, Kevin Meehan, and Tom Shamberger
MEMBERS ABSENT: None
STAFF: Christopher Fletcher, AICP and Ryan Simonton, Esq.
I. CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL: Case called the meeting to order and read the
standard explanation of the how the Board conducts business and rules for public
comments.
II. MATTERS OF BUSINESS: None.
III. UNFINISHED BUSINESS: None.
Case asked if there was any additional evidence to submit for the from either party.
Michael Cardi, Esq., representing Axe Capital, LLC, requested to distribute pictures to the Board.
Ryan Simonton, Esq., representing the City, objected to the Board considering the pictures and
requested to submit responsive evidence if accepted by the Board.
Case asked Cardi for an explanation of the evidence requested to submit and questioned why
this was not submitted within the five-day rule.
Cardi provided explanation of the three photos that include other bars in Morgantown with similar
renovations and asked the Board to consider the evidence. Cardi noted the pictures were not
submitted earlier due to delayed communication with his client.
Case referred to the meeting packet that included photos of surrounding properties and stated
there does not appear to be good cause for the late submission of the evidence and noted the
hearing has already been postponed once.
Case stated Cardi could present the case as filed.
IV. NEW BUSINESS:
A. BA18-01 / Axe Capital, LLC / 335 High Street: Request by Michael Cardi, Esq.,
on behalf of Axe Capital, LLC, for an Administrative Appeal concerning the
expansion of a nonconforming “Private Club” use at 335 High Street; Tax Map 26A,
Parcel 67; B-4, General Business District.
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March 26, 2018 Special Meeting Minutes
Case recognized Michael Cardi, attorney for Bowles Rice, on behalf of Axe Capital, LLC who
introduced his clients David Barton, owner of Axe Captial, LLC, Brian Dawson, sub-lessor of the
property, and Dominic Claudio, owner of the building.
Cardi stated that Axe Captial, LLC operates a nonconforming use at 335 High Street and does
business as HQ. Cardi explained that HQ wants to expand their business to the rooftop in order
to stay in competition with surrounding bars that have been permitted to modify their structures
for outdoor space. Cardi provided further explanation of the proposed renovations which includes
removing the aluminum shell, adding floor covering, increasing the height of the wall, and adding
a secondary egress. Case referred to the definition of “structural alteration” in the Planning and
Zoning Code and stated they would not be rebuilding the roof or making any changes.
Cardi referred to the Planning and Zoning Code regarding nonconforming uses being expanded
and stated the modifications proposed would not be done interiorly but rather outside of the
building.
Cardi noted the secondary stairwell is not required per the code but rather at the request of the
City Fire Marshall.
Cardi provided further explanation of the project and reiterated the plans do not include structural
alterations and they meet the requirements of the Planning and Zoning Code. Cardi expressed
the modifications will benefit the downtown area and noted that other bars have been permitted
to create such spaces.
Case recognized Ryan Simonton, attorney for the City of Morgantown, who stated that Chris
Fletcher will present the Planning Division’s interpretation of the Code and he would address the
legal issues that were mentioned by petitioner’s Counsel.
Case recognized Chris Fletcher who referred to the Staff Report in the meeting packet and noted
the administrative interpretation prepared was based on the proposed alterations presented and
Staff was not aware of changes to the plan until this evening.
Fletcher explained the difference between a “Private Club” and a “Restaurant, Private Club” use
and noted that private clubs have a special nonconforming provision that is handled separately
and differently than other nonconforming uses within the code.
Fletcher referred to the Article 1331.06 in the Planning and Zoning Code and noted the proposed
area is not presently occupied by the nonconforming use as it is proposed on the roof of the
building.
Fletcher reiterated that Staff has not received any changes in plans that were previously
mentioned by petitioner’s Counsel and the administrative interpretation was based on the
information presented at the time.
Fletcher referred to Article 1329.02 to provide the definition of a variance and provided further
explanation on why variance relief is not appropriate.
Fletcher stated the City is not saying that a use cannot be occupied on the roof but, rather a
nonconforming private club use cannot be expanded as presented by the petitioner.
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Case recognized Simonton, who addressed the legal contentions brought up by petitioner’s
Counsel. Simonton referred to Counsel’s claims that other bars are allowed to expand and noted
that the issue before the Board is the specific property presented in the administrative appeal and
the Staff Report.
Simonton stated that the language of the code allows for expansion inside the building and noted
that requirements provided by the Fire Marshall and the Building inspector are two different City
departments that enforce two different codes.
Simonton asked the Board to adopt as it’s written Findings and Conclusions as presented in the
Staff Report.
Case offered Cardi the chance for rebuttal.
Cardi acknowledged there have been changes to the plans and stated they would not be adding
two bathrooms. Cardi referred to the basic interpretation of a structural alteration and stated they
are not proposing to rebuild the structure.
Cardi reiterated there are many rooftop bars that have been permitted in the downtown area and
provided examples.
Cardi noted that the City suggested they obtain a different license that would only permit beer and
wine, and stated that type of establishment is not a viable option.
Cardi provided further explanation on the proposed project and noted the changes are much less
obtrusive than tearing down walls as other surrounding bars have done.
Shamberger and Benison asked where the projection room would be located. Cardi stated the
stairwell would lead up to the projection area.
Meehan noted that expansion of the existing occupied use is not allowed with a nonconforming
private club use as of 2003 per the code and asked how the use of the building could be expanded.
Cardi questioned how they are interpreting the code and how other surrounding bars have been
permitted to have changes and modifications which allows for outdoor space.
Case referred to the project plans and asked if there would be a roof above the deck. Cardi stated
it would be open space with no additional structure on the rooftop.
Benison inquired about occupancy issues in the event of inclement weather. Cardi stated they
would have to kick some people out in the event occupancy became an issue.
Case asked if their position is that the roof area they are proposing to use is within the previously
existing use. Cardi stated the building is within the area that is authorized for pre-existing use
and they are not adding any area but rather renovating one aspect of the building to permit the
use that already exist.
Case referred to the proposed staircase and noted that would be required by the Fire Marshall
and not the Building Inspector. Cardi conceded that point and provided further explanation on
how the staircase is not considered a structural alteration.
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Case inquired if they believe a safety railing would not constitute rebuilding a wall. Cardi
confirmed and stated there is already an existing parapet wall that they would be raising.
Benison expressed the proposed changes will result in a change to the functional space and
therefore that change may prompt reconsideration as to whether a structural change has taken
place.
Cardi referred to Article 1329 and stated that expansion is permitted in a building where there is
already a legal nonconforming use.
Benison referred to Article 1373 and stated that a nonconforming use may not be expanded or
enlarged unless there were certain circumstances, in which he further explained.
Cardi referred to Article 1329 and questioned how the two sections could be reconciled.
Case invited Simonton to the podium and asked if moving onto the roof would be considered
outside of the structure. Simonton confirmed and stated the expansion is not within the structure
and noted that structural alterations are not permitted.
Case asked for further explanation on why other surrounding businesses are operating with roof
top social areas. Simonton stated the Board is required to follow the code even if impermissible
alterations or expansions were made in the past to other establishments.
Case asked if Simonton considered raising a wall and installing a safety railing is considered a
structural alteration. Simonton expressed the Board would need to review a building permit and
expressed that rebuilding the roof and constructing a floor space would constitute a structural
alteration per the code.
Case asked if the code allows for repair of a roof. Simonton confirmed and stated that repairs are
always permitted and are not an expansion of a nonconforming use.
There being no further questions or comments by the Board, Case asked if anyone was present
to speak in favor of or in opposition to the variance petition.
Case recognized Dominick Claudio, owner of the 2 Wall Street property, who stated he purchased
the property with the intent to improve and invest in the downtown district. Claudio noted he is
the City Planner of Star City and expressed it is the job of the Board to follow the rules but also to
do the right thing for the community. He stated the proposed changes are not changing the
footprint of the property but rather just the use and expressed favor in the project.
Case recognized Brian Dawson of 1303 Jamestown Drive who referred to other establishments
that have been allowed to make rooftop changes and questioned how that is permitted for some
people and not for others.
There being no further comments, Case closed the public hearing and reviewed the BZA
Administrative Appeal Rules of Procedure.
Case noted there are explanations and pictures in the Staff Report of the proposed project, but
no formal architectural drawings with specific plans have been submitted by the petitioner.
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Case expressed that the petitioner would have to construct a floor suitable for a certain number
of people above the existing roof after removing the current protective covers and expressed that
constructing a rooftop bar constitutes rebuilding of a roof.
Case stated that the question of whether other establishments have been permitted to have
rooftop bars is not the issue before the Board.
After further discussion, Board members expressed the changes would be a structural alteration
and would not follow the Planning and Zoning Code.
Case made a motion to deny Case No. BA18-01 and accept the Findings and Conclusions as
submitted by Staff; seconded by Shamberger. Motion carried unanimously.
Case reminded Mr. Cardi that the Board’s decision can be appealed to Circuit Court within thirty
days of receiving written notification of the Board’s decision and that any work related to the
Board’s decisions during this period would be at the sole financial risk of the petitioner.
V. ANNOUNCEMENTS: None.
VI. ADJOURNMENT: 7:45 p.m.
MINUTES APPROVED: June 27, 2018
BOARD SECRETARY: _____________________________
Christopher M. Fletcher, AICP
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March 26, 2018 Special Meeting Minutes
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