City Council Workshop
Regular MeetingOakdale, MN · April 22, 2025
Minutes
WORKSHOP MINUTES
OAKDALE CITY COUNCIL
APRIL 22, 2025
The City Council held a workshop on Tuesday, April 22, 2025 at Oakdale City Hall, 1584 Hadley
Avenue North, Oakdale, Minnesota. The meeting began at 5:00 PM.
Present: Mayor Kevin Zabel
Council Members: Andy Morcomb
Kari Moore
Gary Severson
Susan Willenbring
City Staff Members: Christina Volkers, City Administrator
Sara Ludwig, City Clerk
Brian Bachmeier, Consulting City Engineer
Joe Carpentier, Assistant Fire Chief
Jake Foster, Assistant City Administrator
Andy Gitzlaff, Community Development Director
Melanie Lee, Human Resources Director
Max Lohse, Community Development Specialist
Luke McClanahan, City Planner
Nick Newton, Police Chief
Lori Pulkrabek, Communications Manager
Kyle Stasica, Finance Director
Ryan Stuart, Police Captain
Cory Tietz, Public Works Director
Others Present: Mikaela Huot, Director for Baker Tilly
Jeff Miller, Associate, HKGi
CANADIAN GEESE – FOLLOW-UP DISCUSSION AND 2026 MANAGEMENT DIRECTION
Community Development Specialist Max Lohse explained that due to resident inquiries about
goose management in the City, staff is looking for Council direction on City policy regarding
goose management in 2026 and beyond. Mr. Lohse briefly outlined several habitat and
population management techniques for Council consideration.
Public Works Director Cory Tietz added that from an operational standpoint, it is important to
develop a publicly-available Canada Goose Management Plan. While the City currently has an
internal City policy (MIS-002), staff is looking to develop a public-facing document that would
provide transparency and guidance for both residents and City staff.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about the public-facing document, Mr. Tietz clarified
that this would be a streamlined version of the internal policy, approved by Council, and used
by members of the public. The document would define roles for residents and the City on
public property and private property, as well as provide resources. Making roles clear in a
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APRIL 22, 2025
PAGE TWO
publicly accessible, well-structured document would improve transparency, ensure
consistency in communications, and support staff in responding to concerns. Additionally, Mr.
Tietz emphasized a need to revise and clarify parts of the existing City policy to better reflect
the City’s current operations and role.
The Council was in agreement that the City is responsible for public property and residents
are responsible for private property.
Regarding how the City and the public are allowed to manage the geese, Mayor Zabel
suggested outlining prohibited actions. Council Member Moore referenced the Animal
Humane Society’s Canada Geese Management Plan as a good resource for the City. Council
Member Willenbring was hesitant to create a list of prohibited actions noting that the public
may not adhere to it. Council Member Severson agreed. Council Member Morcomb added
that the City’s approach should be educational rather than punitive, adding that the goal
should be to inform the public about what actions are discouraged, explain why, and provide
credible guidance like linking to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) guidelines.
In reference to Section 2.1, it was suggested that the language about contacting the Police
Department may not be appropriate especially as it relates to private property.
The Council agreed to include management techniques the City will use within the internal
City policy.
In reference to Section 3.1, City staff does manage goose droppings on an as-needed basis.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about effective vegetation that can be used as a
deterrent, Mr. Lohse indicated native prairie plantings and dense shrubs and trees are most
effective. Mayor Zabel requested that specific plantings and vegetation be called out in the
Park System Plan to assist with goose management efforts.
Next steps include staff revising the current City policy for Council consideration which will
inform direction for 2026 and beyond.
REVIEW LONG RANGE FINANCIAL MODEL
Finance Director Kyle Stasica explained that the presentation tonight will walk through the
long range financial model inputs and results. Staff is requesting feedback on the model
assumptions and key findings. Mr. Stasica went over the purpose of the model which is to
help guide future budgeting decisions and help predict financial implications of both near-
term and long-term budget decisions. Mikaela Huot, Director for Baker Tilly, added that this
model is recommended to be updated annually especially as factors and assumptions
change. Mr. Stasica reviewed the characteristics that have the greatest impact on the model
and the general assumptions that are used.
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Community Development Director Andy Gitzlaff tackled the residential growth assumptions
for years 2025-2029, commercial growth assumptions for years 2026-2034, population
growth assumptions, and the projected growth in the City as it relates to building
permits/construction.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question on the definition of “built”, Mr. Gitzlaff said it refers to
a permit that has been pulled, not necessarily the issuance of a certificate of occupancy.
Mayor Zabel asked about the projected taxable value of market rate and 4d apartment units
especially given the respective residential growth assumptions. Ms. Huot referenced the
taxable market value growth and tax capacity growth information which reflect the distinction
between the market rate and 4d classifications. Mr. Gitzlaff added that both classifications
are included in the model as placeholders for any potential projects that may come along in
the future. Ms. Huot pointed out that the total tax capacity added is the projection for the
City’s new tax capacity based on the projected growth data.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about whether the model tracks loss in taxable value,
Ms. Huot stated that data that feeds into the model can be adjusted to reflect the current
existing tax base and the County Assessor’s taxable value information. Mayor Zabel
emphasized that changes outside of the City’s control need to be captured in the model to
assist in the policymaking process.
Regarding future full-time employees (FTEs) by department and year, Mayor Zabel inquired
how many of the three-identified FTEs in 2026 will be paid for by the tax levy. Ms. Volkers
stated these three FTEs will all be paid for by the tax levy, and two are part of the Police
Department staffing plan. Mayor Zabel would prefer that it is clear in the model which
identified FTEs are being paid for by the tax levy.
In reference to the capital and debt financing assumptions, Mr. Stasica pointed out that the
model is based on future capital needs, the 5-year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP), one-time
versus annual projects, future debt versus cash financing, and annual debt service based on
future project financing.
Then, Mr. Stasica reviewed operating budget revenue and expenditure assumptions, noting
that the property tax levy is the primary revenue source for the General Fund. The levy is
determined based on the need to meet the City’s fund balance policy (FR-019).
Related to the changes in the property tax base model, Mr. Stasica pointed out the beginning
tax capacity data ties directly to Washington County property tax reports. Ms. Huot continued
by explaining the other values as shown in 2026, ending on the projected percent annual levy
change. Mr. Stasica noted that because the current CIP only goes through 2029, the capital
expenditures after that are based on assumptions.
To wrap up, Mr. Stasica reviewed a summary of the model noting that it is intended to be a
tool for staff and Council; it incorporates the City’s five-year CIP; it includes 10 years of
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APRIL 22, 2025
PAGE FOUR
financial projections; and it uses 2023 and 2024 actuals, 2025 budgeted, and 2026-2034
projections.
Council Member Morcomb expressed appreciation for the model, but asked for more
information on the key drivers that Council have discretion over as policymakers. Council
Member Severson agreed. Mayor Zabel emphasized the need to look at these key drivers that
have the most impact on the budget.
Regarding the model assumptions, Mayor Zabel pointed out that property value assessments
have been inconsistent over the last five years, which directly affect property taxes.
In reference to the 1.5% – 2% appreciation percentage being used in the model, Mayor Zabel
would prefer to be more conservative, but ultimately, the Council decided to leave the model
as is.
ZONING AND SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE UPDATE PROJECT
City Planner Luke McClanahan explained that this is the fourth time this item has been before
the Council to discuss changes and seek feedback. Currently, staff is seeking feedback on the
draft ordinance sections that have had substantive changes and completed legal review. He
noted that there are several draft ordinance sections under legal review due to their technical
nature. Upon completion of the legal review of those sections, staff will forward them to the
City Council, with sufficient time for review, prior to the June 5, 2025 Planning Commission
public hearing.
Ms. Volkers asked for clarification on the lot widths across all residential districts. Mr. Lohse
reviewed the proposed change to the new R3 district which reduces lot width from 80 feet to
50 feet.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about the new Mixed-Use District having a set list of
acceptable uses, Mr. Lohse confirmed, citing Sec. 25-06-301 of the draft ordinance sections.
Mayor Zabel brought up the restrictions on pawnshops and precious metal dealers, asking if
there is desire to revisit these restrictions. Mr. Lohse noted that much of the regulation
surrounding these two business types is found in Chapter 9 and was not changed as part of
this project.
Council Members Morcomb, Severson, and Moore were comfortable with the draft ordinance
sections as proposed.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about regulations on adult establishments, Mr. Lohse
explained that these businesses must be allowed, but cities can regulate setbacks from
certain uses.
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For the uses with a “PS” (permitted with standards) designation found under the non-
residential districts, Mayor Zabel asked if any of the standards have changed. Mr. Gitzlaff
indicated that there have been a few changes to those specific standards, and offered to send
a full list to Council in a follow-up email for their review.
Regarding exterior building material requirements for accessory buildings, the Council agreed
that the language should imply the same-level or higher-class material should be used.
Council Member Willenbring brought up the Class I material requirement for the “non-
residential, except industrial” use as she would prefer built-in flexibility in this regard. Mr.
Lohse noted that Division 25-10-200(c)(3) allows for averaging to meet the percentage
requirement. Mr. McClanahan added that additional materials have been added to the Class
I list.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about whether this provision applies to planned unit
developments (PUDs), Mr. Lohse stated that PUDs do refer to the development standards
article.
In reference to Sec. 25-09-212, Mayor Zabel asked for the definition of “outdoor display.” Mr.
Lohse noted that the definitions article is under legal review.
Mr. McClanahan spoke to the maximum building height regulations within non-residential
districts, citing flexibility for taller buildings through a conditional use permit (CUP) approval
process.
Council Member Morcomb asked if the sunsetting of the Gateway District has any impact on
current proposed developments. Mr. Lohse indicated that the Gateway District has been
renamed B-2 Business Campus District which includes expanded uses.
Council Member Willenbring inquired about maximum height requirements for large
apartment buildings. Mr. McClanahan stated that the proposed changes allow flexibility for
taller buildings, with a maximum height of 60 feet through the approval of a CUP.
Mayor Zabel thanked City staff and HKGi for their work on this project.
Next steps include forwarding the draft ordinance sections under legal review to the Council
prior to the public hearing at the June 5, 2025 Planning Commission meeting. Following the
public hearing, the project team will bring the ordinance updates and zoning map amendment
to the City Council for consideration of approval on July 8, 2025.
POLICE DEPARTMENT STAFFING PLAN
Due to limited Workshop time, it was determined that this item will be brought back during or
prior to the budget discussion with the Department Heads at a future Workshop.
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WORKSHOP RECESSED FOR THE REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING AT 6:42 PM
WORKSHOP RECONVENED AT 8:02 PM AFTER THE REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING
PARKING RESTRICTION REQUEST ON 42ND STREET NORTH
Mayor Zabel suggested that parameters be established to guide the process around
restricting on-street parking in the City. There should be firm and documented reasons why
the Council should address the request.
In response to Council Member Willenbring’s question about safety issues related to this
specific request, Consulting City Engineer Brian Bachmeier was unaware of any safety issues,
but noted that the on-street parking interferes with snowplowing and street sweeping.
Council Member Morcomb brought up the fact that on-street parking is meant as a short-term,
temporary option for members of the public, but more recently has become a long-term
solution for some. Mayor Zabel noted that the current Code already addresses this issue.
Police Chief Nick Newton explained that this specific request has come about due to the
recently imposed parking permit requirements put in place by the adjacent Century North
Apartments.
Council Member Moore was not supportive of parking restrictions related to this specific
request as well as in general. Council Member Morcomb agreed that he is uninterested in
regulating on-street parking beyond what is already in the City Code.
Mr. Tietz suggested the use of a petition to gauge the affected residents’ interest in restricting
parking on this street.
In response to Council Member Severson’s question about a public safety issue due to the
on-street parking on 42nd St N, Assistant Fire Chief Joe Carpentier stated that generally-
speaking it can be an issue, but the Fire Department encounters challenges like this often
and must work through them.
Mayor Zabel listed impacts on infrastructure, street width, and public safety issues as
parameters for staff to use in developing a policy Council can use to guide decision-making
related to on-street parking restriction requests.
Once the policy is established then this specific request – restricting parking on 42nd St N –
will be vetted through the process and a decision by Council will be made.
Although there have not been reported incidents, Council Member Willenbring was concerned
from a safety perspective especially given the reference from Chief Newton to individuals at
the adjacent apartment complex who do not want to identify themselves to the Police
Department.
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APRIL 22, 2025
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Mayor Zabel offered to call the resident who requested the parking restriction on 42nd St N
and provide an update based on this discussion.
ADMINISTRATOR UPDATE
Ms. Volkers reported that the City has been awarded a $50,000 grant from the Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) which could be used to help fund the City’s cost share of the
$290,000 project to connect the trail segment on 50th St between Helmo Ave N and Olson
Lake Trail. Because Washington County has agreed to participate in the cost share for this
project, the City’s “out-of-pocket” responsibility would be $95,000 ($145,000–$50,000). Ms.
Volkers offered to have a conversation with Lake Elmo regarding possible funding to help
cover the City’s responsibility.
Mayor Zabel noted that the City Council’s current position is to avoid any “out-of-pocket”
expense for this project.
Council Member Morcomb was open to Ms. Volkers having a conversation with Lake Elmo
regarding possible funding.
Assistant City Administrator Jake Foster stated that Community Development Specialist
Hannah Dunn is verifying details with the MPCA like the grant acceptance deadline and the
work plan for the project.
Council Member Moore remained supportive of the trail connection project.
Ms. Volkers will discuss possible funding with Lake Elmo and report back to the Council prior
to the grant acceptance deadline.
COUNCIL TOPICS
Council Member Morcomb stated that he will be attending the next Shoreview Parks and
Recreation Commission meeting to observe how their meetings are run and what items are
discussed.
Council Member Willenbring noted that she has not heard back from two of the three Planning
Commissioners up for reappointment.
Council Member Severson offered to fill in as Council Liaison for the other four advisory
bodies, as needed.
Mayor Zabel reported that he sent out a letter to the seated Economic Development
Commissioners regarding the “pause” of that Commission.
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APRIL 22, 2025
PAGE EIGHT
Regarding the number of non-life-threatening lift assist calls the Fire Department responds to,
Mayor Zabel inquired if the Council would be supportive of gathering data which would help
determine if an ordinance or fee should be established in an attempt to curtail these calls.
Assistant Chief Carpentier reported that most of these calls come from single-family homes,
but there are periods where there is an influx of calls from senior living facilities.
In response to Council Member Morcomb’s question about whether other agencies are
experiencing this problem, Assistant Chief Carpentier noted that it has been discussed
amongst the Washington County Fire Chiefs, but most cities do not have their own ambulance
service. He added that the problem is also attributed to 911 dispatch not knowing who to
send in response (ambulance versus fire truck).
Mayor Zabel stated that the Regional Council of Mayors’ meeting included a discussion on
what an ordinance related to this issue might include. Ms. Volkers was unaware of other
communities that have an ordinance or fee structure for this issue, but agreed to pull the lift
assist data for Council review. Council Member Willenbring was not supportive of
implementing an ordinance or fee structure for this issue.
Mayor Zabel reported that he occasionally gets invited to homeowner association meetings to
present on the state of the City, and will be attending one on Thursday, May 1st.
ADJOURNMENT
The workshop was adjourned at 8:44 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Sara Ludwig, City Clerk
Agenda
AGENDA
City Council
Workshop Meeting
April 22, 2025
Hadley Conference Room
5:00 PM
5:00 PM Canadian Geese – Follow-Up Discussion
5:20 PM Review Long Range Financial Model
5:50 PM Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance Update Project
6:30 PM Police Department Staffing Plan
6:50 PM Recess for Regular Meeting
Continue after Regular City Council Meeting, Hadley Conference Room
Parking Restriction Request on 42nd Street North
Administrator Update
Council Topics
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Max Lohse, Community Development Specialist
Date: April 3, 2025 for April 22, 2025 Council Workshop
Subject: Canadian Geese – Follow-Up Discussion and 2026 Management Direction
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In recent weeks, the City of Oakdale has received multiple inquiries regarding Canadian Geese
management, specifically for Geese populations near Goose Pond Park. The following memorandum
summarizes common management strategies for Candain Geese and describes what actions have been
taken to date. The memorandum then concludes with a request for Council input regarding what actions,
if any, should be taken to address Canadian Geese populations in 2026.
BACKGROUND
When choosing a habitat, Canadian Geese tend to seek out areas with open views and water access to
allow for fleeing from predators (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 2023). Additionally, as
grazers, Canadian Geese are attracted to short, fertilized grasses common to parks, lawns, and golf
courses. These preferences lead Canadian Geese to frequently choose open, grassy, suburban
environments near water features.
As territorial animals, Canadian Geese will often return to their chosen habitat year after year (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources, 2023). Additionally, given that Canadian Geese can also have high
reproductive potential with a lifespan of up to ten years, Canadian Geese can often be difficult to manage
after they have settled into an area. As a result, when choosing management strategies, it is suggested
to try to reduce Canadian Goose-related nuisances to an acceptable level rather than expect to eliminate
the Geese entirely (Animal Humane Society, n.d., p. 3).
The City of Oakdale Code of Ordinances, Chapter 15, Article II, Section 15-11 (a), requires that open
spaces be preserved in a natural state that does not cause harm to vegetation or habitats. Appropriate
conservation and recreational management measures are permitted, but more direct methods like
removal of vegetation or hunting are typically prohibited. As a result, the City does not currently engage
in any active management strategies to address Canadian Goose populations.
City Policy MIS-002: Canada Goose Management Plan, authorizes the City to conduct population
management activities, including landscaping, fences, decoys, and direct population management. The
policy prioritizes management activities for City-managed parks; second priority is given to streets,
bikeways, and sidewalks, while third priority is given to other City-managed properties (e.g., stormwater
ponds, wetlands). The policy states that Canadian Geese on private property are not the responsibility of
the City.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Generally, management techniques are divided between habitat management and population
management.
1
Habitat management solutions can include the following:
• Adding Landscaping Around Water Bodies – The addition of landscaping obstructs the Geese’
views of potential predators, making them feel unsafe in the water body (Minnesota Department
of Natural Resources, 2021a). Landscaping options can include native grasses, dense shrubs,
hedges, and wildflowers.
• Limiting Access to Water – The addition of barrier fencing between water and land can prevent
or reduce the use of the water by Geese (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 2021b).
The addition of scare tape may enhance this effect. Fencing is particularly effective between June
and July, as Geese molt during this period and cannot fly. To be effective, fencing must remain in
place throughout the entirety of the breeding season, which typically occurs from March to
October.
• Predator Decoys and Deterrents – The use of predator decoys (e.g., mock wolves, coyotes, etc.)
can be used as a tool to make Geese more likely to move due to discomfort (Animal Humane
Society, n.d., p. 7). However, decoys must be moved frequently to continue to fool Geese, and
continued use can become less effective over time. Deterrents, including lasers, strobing lights,
and strobing buoys, may lead to Geese being less likely to use bodies of water (Animal Humane
Society, n.d., p. 7). However, like decoys, these tools may become less effective over time.
Population management techniques can include the following:
• Harassment – The continued harassment of geese, through dog chasing, remote control boats,
and audio recordings of distress calls, may cause Geese to find a new site to occupy (Animal
Humane Society, n.d., p. 7). However, these methods are most effective for geese that have
occupied the site for only a short time, and may be less effective on geese that have returned
over multiple seasons. As a result, this option is not recommended.
• Chemical Treatment – Select chemicals can be utilized at known Geese habitats to make geese
more likely to leave the site. For example, methyl anthranilate, a human-safe food additive, can
create digestive irritation for Geese when sprayed via mister (Animal Humane Society, n.d., p. 7).
However, these treatments are temporary and costly to administer.
Direct Population Management – With proper permits from State and Federal agencies, Canadian Geese
populations may be addressed through egg addling, egg removal, trapping and removal, or hunting
(Animal Humane Society, n.d., p. 5; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 1997, p. 6).
PEER CITY PRACTICES
The following outlines what actions have been taken by peer cities to address Geese populations on
public property. No actions by peer cities have been taken to address Geese populations on private
property outside of educational programs.
• City of Coon Rapids – The City of Coon Rapids adopted a Canadian Goose Management Plan that
calls for temporary and permanent physical barriers along water bodies, predator decoys, nest
treatments, trappings, and lethal removal (City of Coon Rapids, n.d.).
• City of New Brighton – New Brighton offers a hotline for residents to ask questions about Geese
and offers training to residents on geese management strategies (City of New Brighton, n.d.).
• City of Minneapolis – The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board began a 2023 pilot program to
reduce Canadian Goose population near swimmable lakes due to E. Coli concerns. Strategies
include deterrent buoys and hiring contractors to use trained dogs for Geese harassment
(Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, 2023).
• City of Woodbury – The City of Woodbury adopted a Canadian Goose Management Plan in 2023
that calls for landscaping around water bodies, barrier fencing, dog chasing, predator decoys,
flashing lights, egg addling, trapping, and harassment (City of Woodbury, 2023).
2
ACTIONS TAKEN TO DATE
In response to resident complaints regarding Canadian Geese activity near Goose Pond Park, a temporary
barrier fence was installed along the pond at Goose Pond Park during the week of March 24, 2025. After
receiving various neighbor complaints, the fence was later removed. No other management activities
have occurred.
Given that the breeding season for Canadian Geese is now in motion and future management activities
will require greater consultation of surrounding neighbors, it is likely that new management activities in
2025 would be ineffective.
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
In the interest of resolving outstanding questions and attempt to mitigate including ensuring a proper
plan is in place prior to the 2026 Canadian Geese breeding season, it is requested that the City Council
provide direction on Canadian Goose management activities desired in 2026. If so, it is requested that
the City Council provide direction on what activities are appropriate and how surrounding neighbors
should be consulted. Staff will then update City Policy accordingly for approval at an upcoming Council
meeting.
Attachments
City Policy MIS-002: Canada Goose Management Plan
References
3
Standard Operating Policy
City of Oakdale
Policy Number: MIS-002
Pages: 3
Subject: Canada Goose Management Plan
Approved: 2017
1.0 Background
1.1 Canada Goose populations in the Twin Cities metropolitan area pose a significant
challenge for communities attempting to address the concerns of residents with regard
to Canada Goose conflicts. The abundant habitat, low natural predation, reproductive
success, and limited hunting in the Twin Cities metropolitan area are all factors in the
abundance of Canada Goose. The City of Oakdale is among communities in which the
abundance of natural habitat, open grass areas with generous food supply, and
numerous wetlands for nesting all favor large populations of Canada Goose. The
challenge is to maintain an acceptable population of geese in public areas without
negatively impacting public safety.
1.2 The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR) manages Canada Goose
populations primarily through regulated hunting seasons. When local governmental
units (i.e. cities, townships, park departments etc.) preclude hunting through weapons
discharge or other ordinances, responsibility for goose population management reverts
substantially to the local government unit. The MN DNR then acts in a support role and
provides technical assistance and coordination to local government units. MN DNR can
issue special permits to take geese under the various federal control and depredation
orders.
1.3 The MN DNR requires local government units have a DNR approved Canada goose
management plan in place before Canada Goose can be trapped and removed. Once an
approved plan is in place, the local government unit can then request a DNR permit for
summer removal and may contract with a licensed service provider. The local area
wildlife office maintains a list of licensed service providers. This council-approved policy
is intended to meet the established DNR requirements.
1.4 For the purpose of this policy, any reference to “goose” or “geese” is a reference only to
the Canada Goose breed.
2.0 Monitoring and Surveying
2.1 The Oakdale Police Department is responsible for animal control in the City of Oakdale.
The City of Oakdale encourages residents to report geese-related problems and
overpopulation by contacting the Oakdale Police Department at 651-738-1025 during
business hours Monday – Friday 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Residents should dial 911 for
immediate police service in the event of a public safety concern, violation of city
ordinance or state statute, traffic accident, aggressive, sick or injured geese.
2.1 Canada Goose conflicts and safety issues will be monitored and evaluated through
police service data and surveys of the area population will be completed. Should the
police department determine, on a case-by-case basis, some degree of mitigation
needs to occur at a specific location, the department will report the situation to the
city council for additional discussion and a determination how much, if any, city funds
will be expended for the mitigation effort.
3.0 City-Managed Properties
3.1 The City of Oakdale will monitor property complaints of damage and goose droppings on
all city-managed property.
3.2 As a matter of policy, the city council has determined that the highest priority for
mitigation of the damage or disruption of the goose population will be active
city-managed parks because of the wide use by residents for a variety of activities. The
second-highest priority will be issues created by geese on city-managed streets,
bikeways and sidewalks. The third-highest priority will be all other city-managed
properties not previously discussed.
3.3 Because health and safety concerns of the park users are important, the City of
Oakdale will use a variety of techniques and practices to minimize or eliminate goose
related problems if necessary. The non-lethal techniques for dealing with goose
problems might include, but not be limited to, strategies such as waterfront vegetative
buffer zones, raking beaches for debris removal and using predator decoys or fencing.
3.4 In the event there is evidence of public health or safety concerns on city-managed
properties, a combination of trapping and egg/nest predation may be employed. The
City will contract with a MN DNR approved/licensed Canada Goose management and
removal company to conduct egg and nest removal and/or the removal of geese from
the affected public place. The goal will be to keep the summer population per site to a
number that will reasonably minimize or eliminate the public safety concern.
3.4 In the event there is a complaint or evidence of poor water quality at Tanner’s Lake
Swimming beach due to Canada Goose droppings the City of Oakdale will complete
water quality testing to identify unsafe levels of E. coli, and or nutrient levels. The
City of Oakdale will cooperate with Washington County Health and Human Services
and the Minnesota Department of Health if such a project is required.
4.0 Private Property Policy
4.1 For the purpose of this policy, private property is defined as any property in the city’s
jurisdiction that is not owned or routinely managed by the city government.
4.2 For the purpose of this policy, the management of the geese is a private-property issue
if the presence of the geese on the property is the source of the complaint, even if the
geese have entered onto the private property from city-managed properties.
4.3 The council-approved policy with regard to the management of geese on private
property is that the removal of the geese is the responsibility of the property owner or
manager. City government resources will not be expended for the removal of geese
from private property.
5.0 Public Information Policy
5.1 The City of Oakdale will inform citizens of Canada Goose management techniques that
may be employed to reduce or eliminate problems on private property. Informational
brochures are available at the City of Oakdale or Oakdale Police Department.
Information may also be obtained on-line at the City Oakdale Website:
www.ci.oakdale.mn.us
5.2 For owners of private property requesting assistance with goose problems and/or
removal of geese, the guidelines set forth in this management plan for City Parks and
Public Property are to be followed. An approved Canadian Goose Management Plan
must be in place for private landowners. Private land owners may choose to use the
City of Oakdale’s Goose Management Plan as an umbrella plan to contract with a MN
DNR licensed goose removal service provider.
5.3 The City of Oakdale will assist private property owners in contacting Canada Goose
management companies to help with goose problems, including removal of problem
geese. The City of Oakdale will not pay for removal or control costs on private property.
Removal or control costs will be entirely at the private property owner’s expense.
5.4 The City of Oakdale will inform citizens of the management plan objectives, background,
management methodologies, applicable ordinances, and policies through the City
newsletter and the City web page. A particular informational effort will be made between
December and March to remind residents to maintain a vegetative buffer zone and to
employ hazing techniques for the upcoming season.
6.0 Aircraft Hazard
6.1 The City of Oakdale will cooperate with the Metropolitan Airport Commission (MAC)
and the United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Service to control the
Canada Goose population in the event a hazard exists within a designated radius of
MAC property.
References
Animal Humane Society. (n.d.). Solving Problems with Canada Geese. Animal Humane
Society of the United States.
https://www.humanesociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/canada-goose-guide.pdf.
City of Coon Rapids. (n.d.). A Canada Goose Management Plan for the City of Coon Rapids.
Coon Rapids, MN.
https://www.coonrapidsmn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5017/FINAL-Canada-Goose-
Management-Plan?bidId.
City of New Brighton. (n.d.). Goose Management. New Brighton, MN.
https://www.newbrightonmn.gov/539/Goose-Management.
City of Woodbury. (2023). A Canada Goose Management Plan. City of Oakdale.
https://www.woodburymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2208/Canada-Goose-
Management-Plan.
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board. (2023, June 8). 2023 Canada Goose Management
Pilot Project. Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board.
https://www.minneapolisparks.org/activities-events/water-activities/beaches/.
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. (1997). Homeowners’ Guide to Goose
Problems.
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/assistance/backyard/privatelandhabitat/geese_control
_homeowners.pdf.
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. (2021a, April 21). Landscaping for Canadian
Geese. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/livingwith_wildlife/geese/landscaping.html.
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. (2021b, April 22). Canadian Geese Avoidance
Methods. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/livingwith_wildlife/geese/avoidance.html.
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. (2023, July 14). Canada Geese.
https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/livingwith_wildlife/geese/index.html.
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Andrew Gitzlaff, Community Development Director
Kyle Stasica, Finance Director
Date: April 22, 2025
Subject: Review Long Range Financial Model
The purpose of the long range financial model is to provide the City Council and City management staff a
better understanding of the financial impacts of both near-term and long-term budget decisions. The
model was developed by Baker Tilly, the City’s municipal advisor, in collaboration with City management
staff. The first discussion and presentation of the model was held in 2024 prior to 2025 budget
discussions.
BACKGROUND
The characteristics of the City dictate the need, scope, and frequency of long range financial planning.
Examples of those characteristics include:
• The size of the city, including land area and population
• Future growth expectations
• The type of services provided
• Variability of General Fund operating expenditures
• The amount of outstanding debt obligations
• Future capital improvement needs
The following characteristics of Oakdale have the largest impact on the long range financial model:
• Rapidly growing tax base. Oakdale’s population was approximately 28,169 starting in 2023 and
is expected to continue to experience significant growth over the next 3 to 5 years as remaining
underdeveloped and undeveloped areas develop. Future market value growth in the City will rely
on both future developments as well as annual appreciation and potential redevelopment of
existing properties. The nature and timing of the tax base growth has an impact on the City’s future
levy, tax rate, and tax impact on the various types of properties within the City.
• Appreciation of existing residential and commercial properties. Market values are expected to
increase at a steady pace as a result of continued residential and commercial new development.
• Need for new public buildings. The City has received sales tax legislation to finance public works
and public safety facilities. In addition to sales tax legislation, other financing is required for City
Hall remodel needs.
• Outstanding and future debt obligations. The City’s outstanding debt has been structured
consistently, keeping in mind the annual maturities of debt for future improvements.
Long range financial models are highly dependent on assumptions. Assumptions are by nature inexact
and become more inexact in later years. It is important that assumptions are clearly identified and
defined, with focus placed on those that may have the largest financial impact. Assumptions should be
1
continuously evaluated and updated based on the most recent information. Below is a sample of
assumptions utilized in the long range financial model and their relative impact:
Assumption Category
Market value changes from new development Policy
Market value changes from existing properties Policy
Changing service levels, e.g. additional FTEs Policy
One-time projects Policy
Repayment period of debt obligations Operating
Borrowing interest rates Operating
Operating Revenue and Expense Policy/Operating
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
At the meeting, City staff and Mikaela Huot, Director with Baker Tilly Municipal Advisors, will give a
presentation to walk through the long range financial model inputs and results. Staff is requesting
feedback on the model assumptions and the key findings.
Attachment
Presentation Slides
2
Long Range Financial
Model
City of Oakdale City Council Workshop
April 22, 2025
Background
• Model is intended to provide City Council and City management
staff
• guidance for future budgeting decisions
• financial implications of both near-term and long-term budget decisions
• Capital outlay
• Operations
• Staffing
• Based on 5-year CIP and 2025 budget
• Recommended to be annually updated
1
Background
• City characteristics dictate need, scope and frequency of long
range financial planning.
• Examples of those characteristics include:
• The size of the city, including land area and population
• Future growth expectations
• The type of services provided
• Variability of General Fund operating expenditures
• The amount of outstanding debt obligations
• Future capital improvement needs
Background
The following characteristics of Oakdale have greater impact on the
financial model:
• Rapidly growing tax base and population
• Appreciation of existing residential and commercial properties
• Need for new public buildings
• Outstanding and future debt obligations
2
General Assumptions
Assumption Category
Market Value Changes from New Development Policy
Market Value Changes from Existing Properties Policy
Changing Service Levels, e.g. additional FTEs Policy
One-time Projects Policy
Repayment Period of Debt Obligations Operating
Borrowing Interest Rates Operating
Operating Revenue and Expense Policy/Operating
Growth Assumptions
Residential Growth Assumptions
• Years 2025-2029
• 142 single family homes
• 223 townhomes (Owner-occupied)
• 2,222 apartments (Market Rate)
• 420 apartments (4d Low-Income)
• Starting values based on 2025 estimates
• 2% annual inflationary increases on new residential
Commercial Growth Assumptions
• Years 2026-2034
• 629,500 square feet new construction
• Warehouse/flex, office, retail
• 2026 Value ranges of $164/SF - $253/SF
3
Growth Assumptions
Population Growth Assumptions
• 28,169 starting from Met Council in 2023
• 35,300 estimated at full buildout in 2029
• Based on population growth from new residential units
Projected Growth in City of Oakdale
Building Permit/Contruction Start year:
Apprecia-
Residential Growth (1) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
tion %
New single-family homes built 55 96 48 47 47 - - - - - - -
New townhome units built 89 - 113 55 55 - - - - - - -
New apartment (market rate) units built 829 - 513 428 427 427 427 - - - - -
New apartment (4d) units built 168 - 105 105 105 105 - - - - -
- - - - -
Taxable value of new single family homes 2.0% 440,000 448,800 457,776 466,932 476,270 485,796 495,511 505,422 515,530 525,841 536,358 547,085
Taxable value of new townhome units 2.0% 300,000 306,000 312,120 318,362 324,730 331,224 337,849 344,606 351,498 358,528 365,698 373,012
Taxable value of new apartment (market rate) units 2.0% 220,000 224,400 228,888 233,466 238,135 242,898 247,756 252,711 257,765 262,920 268,179 273,542
Taxable value of new apartment (4d) units 2.0% 220,000 224,400 228,888 233,466 238,135 242,898 247,756 252,711 257,765 262,920 268,179 273,542
Persons
Population Growth (2) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
per unit
Starting population - Met Council 28,169 30,902 31,152 32,386 33,531 34,674 35,179 35,300 35,300 35,300 35,300 35,300
Population from new single-family homes 2.60 143 250 125 122 122 - - - - - - -
Population from new townhome units 2.10 187 - 237 116 116 - - - - - - -
Population from new apartment (market rate) units 1.70 1,409 - 872 728 726 726 726 - - - - -
Population from new apartment (4d) units 1.70 286 - - 179 179 179 179 - - - - -
Other population adjustments
New population (end of year) 30,902 31,152 32,386 33,531 34,674 35,179 35,300 35,300 35,300 35,300 35,300 35,300
Population growth % 9.70% 0.81% 3.96% 3.54% 3.41% 1.46% 0.34% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Apprecia-
Commercial/Industrial Growth 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
tion %
New commercial square footage added warehouse/flex - - - 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
New commercial square footage added office 7,000 - 12,500 1,389 1,389 1,389 1,389 1,389 1,389 1,389 1,389 1,389
New commercial square footage added retail 6,800 20,000 1,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500
Taxable value of new warehouse/flex space (per sq.ft.) 3.0% $150 $155 $159 $164 $169 $174 $179 $184 $190 $196 $202 $208
Taxable value of new office space (per sq.ft.) 3.0% $175 $180 $186 $191 $197 $203 $209 $215 $222 $228 $235 $242
Taxable value of new retail space (per sq.ft.) 3.0% $225 $232 $239 $246 $253 $261 $269 $277 $285 $294 $302 $311
(1)
based on annual building permit estimates and construction start year
(2)
based on annual population growth assumptions for each residential building type
4
Projected Growth in City of Oakdale
Taxable Market Value Growth 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Taxable value of new single-family homes 12,100,000 33,642,400 32,529,024 21,959,515 22,165,239 11,192,349 - - - - - -
Taxable value of new townhome units 13,350,000 13,350,000 17,634,780 26,389,746 17,685,031 8,930,065 - - - - - -
Taxable value of new apartment (market rate) units 91,190,000 91,190,000 58,709,772 108,671,445 100,803,511 102,700,514 104,754,524 - - - - -
Taxable value of new apartment (4d) units 18,480,000 18,480,000 - 12,256,952 24,759,044 25,254,225 25,759,309 - - - - -
Taxable value of new warehouse/flex space (per sq.ft.) - - - 3,073,295 6,238,788 6,425,952 6,618,730 6,817,292 7,125,582 7,339,349 7,559,530 7,786,316
Taxable value of new office space (per sq.ft.) 612,500 612,500 1,160,359 1,293,156 269,577 277,665 285,995 294,574 307,896 317,132 326,646 336,446
Taxable value of new retail space (per sq.ft.) 765,000 3,082,500 2,496,527 3,805,515 7,361,770 7,582,623 7,810,102 8,044,405 8,408,186 8,660,432 8,920,245 9,187,852
Total taxable value added: 136,497,500 160,357,400 112,530,462 177,449,623 179,282,961 162,363,392 145,228,660 15,156,272 15,841,664 16,316,914 16,806,421 17,310,614
Tax Capacity Growth 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Tax capacity of new single-family homes 242,000 430,848 219,732 219,458 223,847 - - - - - - -
Tax capacity of new townhome units 267,000 - 352,696 175,099 178,601 - - - - - - -
Tax capacity of new apartment (market rate) units 1,139,875 1,139,875 733,872 1,358,393 1,260,044 1,283,756 1,309,432 - - - - -
Tax capacity of new apartment (4d) units 46,200 46,200 - 30,642 61,898 63,136 64,398 - - - - -
Tax capacity of new warehouse/office space - - - 60,716 124,026 127,769 131,625 135,596 141,762 146,037 150,441 154,976
Tax capacity of new office space 11,500 11,500 22,457 25,113 4,642 4,803 4,970 5,141 5,408 5,593 5,783 5,979
Tax capacity of new retail space 14,550 60,900 49,181 75,360 146,485 150,902 155,452 160,138 167,414 172,459 177,655 183,007
Total tax capacity added 1,721,125 1,689,323 1,377,938 1,944,782 1,999,542 1,630,367 1,665,876 300,875 314,583 324,088 333,878 343,962
Future FTEs by Department
Human Community Building
Administration Police Fire Engineer. Streets Utilities
Resources Development Inspect.
Total New
1 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 1
Positions
Grand
15
Total
5
Future FTEs by Year
Total New Positions by Year
2026 3
2027 4
2028 3
2029 2
2030 2
2031 1
Capital and Debt Financing Assumptions
• Future capital needs
• 5-year CIP (2025-2029)
• Park improvements
• Utility improvements
• Street improvements
• Technology improvements
• Buildings
• One time versus annual projects
• Future debt versus cash financing
• Annual debt service based on future project financing
6
Operating Revenue Assumptions
General Fund Revenues
• Property Taxes
• Other Taxes
• Licenses
• Permits
• Intergovernmental
• Charges for Services
• Investment Income
• Other/Misc.
Operating Budget Expenditure Assumptions
General Fund Expenditures
• General Government
• Public Safety
• Public Works
• Recreation
7
General Fund Summary
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Actual Actual Budget Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected
Revenues
Ad Valorem Taxes (on tax capacity) 12,463,222 14,044,848 15,162,290 16,830,142 19,354,663 22,257,863 25,040,095 27,544,105 30,023,074 32,424,920 35,018,914 37,120,049
Other Taxes 680,668 1,040,011 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000 623,000
Special Assessments 2,262 - - - - - - - - - - -
Licenses 518,143 431,442 427,786 451,768 476,512 493,121 504,713 514,807 525,104 535,606 546,318 557,244
Permits 2,532,955 995,652 1,306,780 1,380,041 897,026 627,918 642,680 655,533 668,644 682,017 695,657 709,570
Total Intergovernmental 2,715,415 1,873,812 1,711,074 1,771,569 1,831,958 1,858,639 1,865,032 1,865,032 1,865,032 1,865,032 1,865,032 1,865,032
Total Charges for Services 1,752,087 1,442,299 1,517,513 1,602,588 1,690,361 1,749,279 1,790,402 1,826,210 1,862,734 1,899,989 1,937,988 1,976,748
Fines and Forfeits 121,587 137,956 111,500 126,986 144,446 161,205 177,936 195,729 215,302 236,832 260,516 286,567
Investment Income 577,964 722,103 265,000 415,841 438,616 453,905 464,575 473,867 483,344 493,011 502,871 512,928
Contributions 1,500 1,100 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Miscellaneous Revenues 435,156 408,461 395,100 403,002 411,062 419,283 427,669 436,222 444,947 453,846 462,923 472,181
New Revenue Sources - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Revenues 21,800,958 21,097,684 21,521,543 23,606,436 25,869,144 28,645,713 31,537,602 34,136,005 36,712,681 39,215,752 41,914,718 44,124,820
Expenditures
General Government 5,140,889 5,618,438 6,095,632 6,574,431 7,345,367 7,791,229 8,240,521 8,713,002 9,219,630 9,763,197 10,346,733 10,973,541
Public Safety 11,178,078 11,808,068 12,649,918 13,668,146 14,782,473 16,121,821 17,609,676 19,230,816 20,780,682 22,205,475 23,738,087 25,387,310
Public Works 3,173,100 3,521,493 4,069,667 4,447,926 4,742,373 5,133,337 5,437,434 5,758,389 6,102,162 6,470,560 6,865,546 7,289,248
Recreation 472,222 465,230 546,326 570,251 608,097 646,436 686,162 728,275 773,378 821,704 873,505 929,054
Total Expenditures 19,964,289 21,413,229 23,361,543 25,260,755 27,478,311 29,692,823 31,973,793 34,430,481 36,875,852 39,260,936 41,823,871 44,579,153
Surplus/(Deficit) of Revenue over Expend. 1,836,670 (315,546) (1,840,000) (1,654,319) (1,609,166) (1,047,110) (436,192) (294,476) (163,171) (45,184) 90,847 (454,333)
Other Sources/(Uses)
Transfers In - Enterprise Funds 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,257,500 1,317,875 1,381,269 1,447,832 1,517,724 1,591,110 1,668,165 1,749,074 -
Transfers In - Other 263,602 6,500 50,000 - - - - - - - - -
Transfers Out (348,320) - - - - - - - - - - -
Miscellaneous - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Other Sources/(Uses) 1,115,282 1,206,500 1,250,000 1,257,500 1,317,875 1,381,269 1,447,832 1,517,724 1,591,110 1,668,165 1,749,074 -
Net Change in Fund Balance 2,951,951 890,954 (590,000) (396,819) (291,291) 334,158 1,011,641 1,223,248 1,427,939 1,622,982 1,839,921 (454,333)
Beginning Balance 12,109,735 15,061,686 15,952,641 15,362,641 14,965,822 14,674,531 15,008,689 16,020,330 17,243,578 18,671,516 20,294,498 22,134,419
Ending Balance 15,061,686 15,952,641 15,362,641 14,965,822 14,674,531 15,008,689 16,020,330 17,243,578 18,671,516 20,294,498 22,134,419 21,680,086
Restricted Fund Balance 2,074,057 1,423,275 1,100,000 850,000 600,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000
Unrestricted Fund Balance 12,987,629 14,529,366 14,262,641 14,115,822 14,074,531 14,558,689 15,570,330 16,793,578 18,221,516 19,844,498 21,684,419 21,230,086
Fund Balance Percent 61% 62% 56% 51% 47% 46% 45% 46% 46% 47% 52% 48%
Changes in Property Tax Base
Actual Actual Budget Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Apprecia- Assess 2022 / Assess 2023 / Assess 2024 / Assess 2025 / Assess 2026 / Assess 2027 / Assess 2028 / Assess 2029 / Assess 2030 / Assess 2031 / Assess 2022 / Assess 2022 /
Tax Capacity - Total and Net *
tion % Payable 2023 Payable 2024 Payable 2025 Payable 2026 Payable 2027 Payable 2028 Payable 2029 Payable 2030 Payable 2031 Payable 2032 Payable 2023 Payable 2023
Beginning Tax Capacity $ 36,220,179 41,695,960 47,497,879 47,029,380 49,424,144 51,543,444 54,261,377 57,074,840 59,561,330 62,120,626 63,353,311 64,618,194
Appreciation of existing base 1.50% 5,475,781 5,801,919 (468,499) 705,441 741,362 773,152 813,921 856,123 893,420 931,809 950,300 969,273
Added from residential development - - 1,616,923 1,306,300 1,783,593 1,724,390 1,346,892 1,373,830 - - -
Added from comm/ind development - 72,400 71,638 161,189 275,153 283,475 292,047 300,875 314,583 324,088
Added from annexation/other adjustments - - - - - - - - - -
Projected Total Tax Capacity 41,695,960 47,497,879 47,029,380 49,424,144 51,543,444 54,261,377 57,074,840 59,561,330 62,120,626 63,353,311 64,618,194 65,911,555
Deductions for TIF 2.00% (1,055,330) (1,237,963) (1,215,101) (1,239,403) (1,548,191) (1,579,155) (1,610,738) (1,642,953) (1,675,812) (1,709,328) (1,743,515) (1,778,385)
Power Line Credit 2.00% - - - - - - - - - - - -
Fiscal Disparities Contribution (existing) 2.00% (4,279,764) (4,492,096) (5,089,712) (5,191,506) (5,295,336) (5,401,243) (5,509,268) (5,619,453) (5,731,842) (5,846,479) (5,963,409) (6,082,677)
Fiscal Disparities Contribution (new development) - - - (28,960) (28,655) (64,476) (110,061) (113,390) (116,819) (120,350) (125,833) (129,635)
Projected Net Tax Capacity 36,360,866 41,767,820 40,724,567 42,964,274 44,671,261 47,216,504 49,844,773 52,185,534 54,596,153 55,677,154 56,785,437 57,920,858
Taxes Levied on Tax Capacity 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Fiscal Disparities Distribution 3.00% 5,485,631 5,596,165 5,950,014 6,128,514 6,312,370 6,501,741 6,696,793 6,897,697 7,104,628 7,317,767 7,537,300 7,763,419
.
Taxes Levied on Tax Capacity
General Fund 12,463,222 14,044,848 15,162,290 16,830,142 19,354,663 22,257,863 25,040,095 27,544,105 30,023,074 32,424,920 35,018,914 37,120,049
Capital Fund 1,143,346 1,690,000 1,970,474 2,543,874 2,831,874 3,106,874 3,381,874 3,531,874 3,681,874 3,831,874 3,981,874 4,131,874
Debt Service Fund 2,289,699 2,022,665 2,013,864 2,367,119 2,853,105 2,938,698 3,026,859 3,117,665 3,211,195 3,307,531 3,406,757 3,508,959
Total Taxes Levied on Tax Capacity (Collected) 15,896,267 17,757,513 19,146,628 21,741,135 25,039,642 28,303,435 31,448,829 34,193,644 36,916,143 39,564,325 42,407,545 44,760,882
Less Fiscal Disparities Distribution Amount (2,168,660) (2,138,712) (2,268,858) (2,539,884) (2,821,074) (3,233,832) (3,555,662) (3,859,956) (4,129,680) (4,394,516) (4,761,116) (5,146,830)
Net Taxes Levied on Tax Capacity 13,727,607 15,618,801 16,877,770 19,201,251 22,218,568 25,069,602 27,893,166 30,333,688 32,786,463 35,169,809 37,646,429 39,614,052
Projected Net Tax Capacity Rate 37.75% 37.39% 41.44% 44.69% 49.74% 53.09% 55.96% 58.13% 60.05% 63.17% 66.30% 68.39%
Percent Annual Levy Change 12.45% 5.90% 13.55% 15.17% 13.03% 11.11% 8.73% 7.96% 7.17% 7.19% 5.55%
* based on building permit/construction starts 2 years prior
8
Summary
• Model is intended to be tool for staff and Council
• Incorporates City’s 5-year CIP
• 10-year financial projections
• 2023 actual, 2024 actual, 2025 budget, 2026-2034 projections
Discussion
Staff is requesting Council intent, including feedback on the model
assumptions and the key findings
9
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Max Lohse, Community Development Specialist
Luke McClanahan, City Planner
Date: April 22, 2025
Subject: Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance Update Project
BACKGROUND
Since March 2024, City staff has been working with HKGi, a planning and urban design firm, to update
certain portions of the City Code (for reference, the last substantial set of updates to the Zoning Ordinance
was completed in 2007 and 2008). Specifically, the project team is focused on updates to Chapter 25 -
Zoning, Chapter 16 - Planning and Development, Chapter 21 - Subdivisions, and Chapter 22 - Trees.
The process of updating the ordinance sections has involved public engagement, including one-on-one
interviews with subject matter experts and an online questionnaire, to gather input that has been used
to help inform the proposed zoning changes. Multiple check-ins with the City Council and Planning
Commission have been held throughout the Code update process. The project team has also engaged
the Environmental Management Commission, Tree Board, and Economic Development Commission for
input on the proposed changes to certain sections.
The project team most recently met with the City Council on January 28, 2025 to discuss changes to the
residential zoning districts, building height, tree preservation, and exterior design standards. The City
Council was amenable to allowing more flexibility for tree preservation standards for existing single-family
homes that do not involve major building expansions or additions. The City Council was also supportive
of allowing more flexibility in terms of Class I exterior building materials requirements for commercial,
industrial, multifamily, and institutional uses.
Following the January 28th workshop meeting, the project team continued refining the draft ordinance
sections. The ordinance sections have been reviewed by the City Attorney for compliance with applicable
State and Federal laws, as well as relevant court rulings. Certain sections of the ordinance that are highly
technical in nature remain under legal review. These sections include Subdivision, Definitions, Planned
Unit Developments, Adult Establishments, and Administration, Procedures, and Enforcement. Upon
completion of the legal analysis of those sections, staff will forward them to the City Council, with sufficient
time for review, prior to the June 5, 2025 Planning Commission public hearing.
The goal of the April 22nd Workshop discussion is to seek additional feedback from the City Council on
the draft ordinance sections that have completed the legal review. As a reminder, the major changes and
themes of the code update project include the following.
• Consolidating zoning districts and streamlining certain standards where applicable (e.g., building
setbacks and accessory building sizes).
• Ensuring compliance with State and Federal laws, and applicable court rulings.
• Allowing more flexibility to better accommodate modern development, such as reducing parking
requirements.
• Expanding housing types in certain districts, such as courtyard cottages and mixed-use buildings.
• Updating design standards, such as landscaping provisions and exterior building materials.
1
It is anticipated that the public hearing for the ordinance updates, and the accompanying zoning map
amendment, will be held by the Planning Commission on June 5th. Following the public hearing, the project
team will bring the ordinance updates and zoning map amendment to the City Council for consideration
of approval on July 8th.
The draft ordinance sections will be provided under separate cover.
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
It is requested that the City Council provide feedback on the draft ordinance sections prior to the public
hearing for the ordinance updates. It is important to note that these draft ordinance sections are under
City legal review due to the technical nature of each section. Upon feedback from the Council at this
Workshop and completion of legal review, these revised ordinance sections will be updated and
forwarded to the City Council for review well in advance of the public hearing anticipated to be held by
the Planning Commission on June 5, 2025.
Attachment
Presentation Slides
2
Zoning & Subdivision
Code Update
City Council Workshop
April 22, 2025
Scope of Code Updates
• Zoning (Chapter 25) – specific sections (articles)
• Zoning districts, PUD, general building & performance standards (e.g.,
design, parking, screening, fences, etc.), zoning administration (process
and procedures), signs, definitions
• Subdivisions (Chapter 21)
• Trees (Chapter 22)
• Planning and Development (Chapter 16)
1
Code Update Objectives
• Update and modernize standards; improve code’s user-friendliness
• City is experiencing growth in development applications
• Last full code update was in 2008
• Align the zoning code with the Comprehensive Plan and other plans
(Glenbrook Small Area Plan, Ped & Bike Plan)
• Ensure consistency with state statutes, federal laws, and judicial
rulings
• Facilitate achievement of the City’s development and
redevelopment goals
Project Schedule
Project Phases Schedule
1. Code Diagnosis March to June 2024
2. Draft Code Updates June 2024 to April 2025
3. Planning Commission – Public June 5, 2025
Hearing
4. City Council Consideration July 8, 2025
2
Code Update Status
Code Sections Status
Chapter 16 – Planning and Development Ready for Council Review
Chapter 21 - Subdivision Under Legal Review
Chapter 22 – Trees Ready for Council Review
Ready for Council Review Except the Following:
Article 25-02 – Definitions
Article 25-03 – Administration, Procedures,
Chapter 25 – Zoning
Enforcement
Article 25-07 – PUD Districts
Sec. 25-09-101 – Adult Establishment
Chapter 25 – Zoning Index
Article Notes
25-01 Introductory Provisions Few policy changes; primarily reorganization
25-02 Definitions Under legal review
25-03 Administration, Procedures, Enforcement Under legal review
25-04 General Zoning Few policy changes
25-05 Residential Base Districts Substantive policy changes
25-06 Non-Residential Base Districts Substantive policy changes
25-07 Planned Unit Development Districts Under legal review
25-08 Overlay Districts Few policy changes; primarily reorganization
25-09 Use-Specific Standards Some policy changes
25-10 Development Standards Substantive policy changes
25-11 Signage Technical / legal improvements
3
Key Topics for Discussion
Parking (Ch. 25, Art. 25-10, Sec. 25-10-304)
• In general, all parking requirements have been reduced, calculations
simplified
• Major examples of parking requirement reductions:
• Multifamily residential – simplified from tiered system based on number of
bedrooms to flat 1.5 spaces / unit
• Retail / services – From 1 space / 200 sq ft to 1 space / 400 sq ft
• Industrial uses – simplified; now based on square footage of floor space rather
than peak employee shifts
• Can further reduce parking requirements with Council approval via CUP
if certain conditions are met:
• Proof of parking is provided
• A parking study is prepared and shows no adverse impacts
• The applicant shows no conflicts in the hours of peak parking demand for uses
4
Exterior Materials (Ch. 25, Art. 25-10, Sec. 25-10-200)
• Increased number of
acceptable class I materials
and identified prohibited
materials
• Clarified that multifamily
structures are subject to
design standards
• Added averaging across all
building facades
Residential Zoning District Changes
Current Uses Allowed Proposed Proposed Changes
Districts Districts
R1 1-unit R1 No change (only 1-unit dwellings allowed)
R2 1-unit R2 Add 2-unit dwellings, townhouses, courtyard cottages
R3 1- & 2-units R2 Add townhouses, courtyard cottages
R4 1- & 2-units, R3 Add courtyard cottages
townhouses,
small apts.
R5 All housing R4 Remove 1-unit and 2-dwellings
types
5
Residential Zoning District Changes
Current Proposed Proposed Changes
Districts Districts
R1 R1 No change
R2 No change for single-unit dwellings; added housing types with
R2
R3 separate lot size standards
R4 R3 Reduce to from 9,600 to 6,000 sq. ft. & 80 to 50 ft. width for
single-unit dwellings
R5 R4 Reduce townhouse and apartment lot size standards
Residential Districts (Ch. 25, Art. 25-05)
Principal Use Zoning Districts Use Standards ‘P’ – Permitted
R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-5 ‘C’ – Conditional
Household Living
Dwelling, single-unit P P P See Article 25-05
detached for full table.
Dwelling, two-unit P P
Dwelling, attached P P P
townhouse or rowhouse
Dwelling, small apartment (3- P P
8 units)
Dwelling, large apartment (9+ P
units)
Courtyard cottage P P
development
Manufactured home park C C C P See XX
6
Use-Specific Standards (Ch. 25, Art. 25-09)
• All specific standards are now in one article
• Adult uses still under legal review
• Includes Accessory Dwelling Units (Sec. 25-09-201)
• Now allows detached units
• Expanded Home Occupations (Sec. 25-09-210) to improve
permitting process, clarify standards, exempt some businesses
• Newly added:
• Automotive Towing (Sec. 25-09-106)
• Live-Work Units (Sec. 25-09-111)
Non-Residential Base Districts (Ch. 25, Art. 25-06)
• Created new Mixed-Use District
• More uses allowed in industrial districts (limited retail,
communication towers)
• Expanded uses for B-2 Business Campus District (previously
Gateway District)
• Added limited retail, restaurants, etc.
7
Signage (Ch. 25, Art. 25-11)
• Ensured compliance with federal supreme court rulings
• Updated language on temporary signs
• Removed bulletin signs
• Added blade signs as allowed for certain districts
8
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Nick Newton, Police Chief
Date: April 22, 2025
Subject: Police Department Staffing Plan
BACKGROUND
In 2021, the Police Department had a total of 40 staff, consisting of 32 licensed police officers and
eight civilian positions. After conversations with the City Council regarding police staffing, the City
Council authorized an assessment of the Police Department. In November 2022, The Axtell Group
was selected to conduct the assessment.
In June 2023, The Axtell Group completed the assessment and provided recommendations to the
City for consideration. Regarding staffing, the report suggested adding 15 to 18 positions in the Police
Department. Based on the report findings, the Police Department established a staffing plan and has
worked toward adding essential staff and following the report recommendations.
In 2023, the City received $1,231,196 in one-time public safety aid from the State. On July 11, 2023,
funding was discussed at the City Council Workshop and the Council direction was to utilize this one-
time aid to phase in expenditures associated with the police positions added with the 2024 budget.
As revenue was recognized in 2023, the annual usage of this one-time aid will be considered use of
the fund balance. Below is the funding plan:
Year Amount
2023 $0
2024 $350,000
2025 $300,000
2026 $250,000
2027 $200,000
2028 $131,196
In 2024, the Police Department was authorized to add three police officers. The Police Department
added two officers, and the third position was pushed to 2025. The Police Department is working
toward adding two additional licensed staff in 2025. As of April 2025, the Police Department is
authorized for 45 full-time staff, consisting of 39 licensed police officers, six full time civilian staff,
and four part-time community service officers. Presently, the licensed staff is at 37 as the search for
two candidates continues. Attached is the Police Department staffing plan.
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
The Police Department would like City Council feedback on the staffing plan and thoughts on priorities
for future planning.
Attachment
Police Department Staffing Plan Presentation Slides
Oakdale Police
Department
Staffing Plan
2023 - 2031
April 2024
Year Information
1968 Village of Oakdale hires one police officer (1)
1969
1971
1st Police Chief hired, three officers added (4)
New Police Chief hired, staff added (6)
Oakdale Police Department Staffing History
1972
1973
Eight male reserves appointed
Eight female reserves appointed
1968 - 2025
1974 Oakdale Incorporated as a City
1975 Police Sergeant appointed (8) Summary of Licensed Staff
1978 New Chief appointed, one officer added (10)
1979 Tartan School Liaison officer part time (13) 1968 1 Licensed Officer
1982 New Police Chief appointed (Officer Walton killed in line of duty 10/24/1982)
1983 Police department moves from Quonset hut to new city hall 1978 10 Licensed Officers
1988 New Police Chief appointed, two lieutenants added and one juvenile officer (17)
1990 DARE Program implemented (18) 1988 17 Licensed Officers
1991 City Hall and Police Department expansion approved (19)
1992 Police Department staff moves to new facility, bicycle program implemented (20)
1998 27 Licensed Officers
1995 Full time liaison at Tartan High established, MDT computers implemented
1996 Sector policing implemented (25)
2008 33 Licensed Officers
1997 Emergency Response team established in Washington County (27)
2006 Two patrol sergeants added, one captain added (33)
2018 32 Licensed Officers
2010 PERF Study completed. 41 full time staff. Patrol Division: 1 captain, 6 patrol sergeants, 16 patrol officers,
1 community affairs officer, 2 community service officers. Investigations Division: 1 captain, 1 sergeant, 3
2023 35 Licensed Officers
detectives, 1 narcotics detective, 1 evidence technician, 1 diversion services. Support Services Division: 1
administrative director, 1 office manager, 3 records technicians, 1 crime analyst (31)
2024 37 Licensed Officers
2014 Reduce to 1 captain
2016 Reduce to 4 patrol sergeants
2025 39 Licensed Officers
2017 Oakdale joins east metro sex trafficking task force (32)
2020 End east metro sex trafficking task force. Civil unrest around metro areas, stemming from Minneapolis
officers causing death of George Floyd. MPS Officer lived in Oakdale, civil unrest for three days (32)
2021 End DEA narcotics task force position, position moved to general investigations. End community affairs
officer position. Long term Police Chief retires, Oakdale appoints new Police Chief (32)
2022 One Detective and one officer added. 43 full time staff. Patrol Division: 1 Captain, 4 patrol sergeants, 23
patrol officers, 2 CSO’s. Investigations Division: 1 sergeant, 4 general detectives, 1 sex trafficking detective,
1 evidence technician, 1 school liaison. Support Services Division: 1 Manager, 1 Senior Records technician,
2 records technicians (34)
2023 Licensed officer assigned to Tartan as SRO (35)
2024 Patrol Captain and Officer additions. Total of 24 patrol officers, 4 patrol sergeants, 4 detectives, 1 detective
sergeant, 1 SRO, 2 Captains, and 1 Chief. Transitioned from 2 FT CSOs to 4 PT (37)
2025 Two Patrol Sergeant additions. Total of 24 patrol officers, 6 patrol sergeants, 4 detectives, 1 detective
sergeant, 1 SRO, and 2 captains. 45 FT staff, 39 licensed, 6 civilian support staff, and four part time CSOs
(39)
(#) Licensed Staff
Staffing Study Conducted 2023
• November of 2022, City Council authorized the Police Department to conduct a staffing assessment. The City partnered with The Axtell
Group for conducting the staffing study and assessment of the Police Department.
• June of 2023, The Axtell Group completed the staffing study and assessment final report. The report was presented to City Council.
• The staffing assessment final report provided 30 recommendations. Among the 30 recommendations, staffing suggestions were
included to consider adding 15 - 18 positions. The staffing suggestions are noted below:
• Add 2 to 5 Patrol Sergeants, depending on schedule and capacity to provide 24-hour coverage. Sergeants recommended to not be included in patrol
officer minimum staffing levels.
• Add 1 Command level position, having 1 Commander covering the patrol division and the other investigation division and support services.
• Add 8 Patrol Officers.
• Add 1 Behavioral Health Officer to collaborate with a Social Worker.
• Add 1 Community Engagement Officer.
• Add 1 Crime Analyst.
• Add 1 Property Room and Evidence Technician.
• The staffing recommendations are simply suggestions based on the study findings. As with any report or suggestion, the City will
assess the current situation and forecast the future staffing based on the circumstances, all the while making the best decisions for
providing respectful and adequate policing services to the Oakdale community.
Oakdale Police Department Staffing Plan
• There are several factors influencing the ability to hire staff. Factors include, but are not limited to, current facility limitations, budget
challenges, recruitment and retention, new hire training capacity, and the changing landscape of crime in the community.
• Illustrated in the next slides you will find the past, current, and future proposed department structure.
• The staffing plan for 2023 – 2031 outlines adding the following positions:
• 1 Captain
• 2 Patrol Sergeants
• 4 of the 8 recommended Police Officers by 2030
• 1 Crime Analyst
• 1 Evidence Technician to assist with court discovery requests, evidence maintenance, and the Records Office
• 1 Behavioral Health Officer
The recommendations in this plan are fluid and subject to change depending on the circumstances. Other positions that are not
noted in the staffing plan may be included depending on changes in the community, change in priorities, grants, and opportunities
for collaboration.
The Police Department will critically assess the staffing situation in 2031 and adjust as needed.
Oakdale Police Department - Year 2022
Staffing Highlights 2022:
Chief • Added Detective position.
(1) • Added patrol officer position.
• Grant position for East Metro Sex Trafficking Unit, Detective.
Total Staffing 2022:
Officer
Captain
Manager • 22 Patrol Officers
(1) • 4 Patrol Sergeants
(1) • 1 Captain
• 5 Detectives, 1 Detective Sergeant
• 1 Chief
Detective Patrol Diversion Senior Records • 8 Support positions
Sergeant Sergeant Coordinator Technician
(1) (4) (1) (1)
Staffing Study:
• Agreement approved with the Axtell Group in November 2022.
Records
Detective Patrol Officer
Technician
(5) (22)
(2)
Evidence
CSO
Technician
(2)
(1) 42 FTE | 34 Licensed | 8 Civilian
Oakdale Police Department - Year 2023
Staffing Highlights 2023:
Chief
• Added one officer
(1)
Staffing Study:
• Staffing study completed June of 2023.
Officer • In addition to organization recommendations, the
Captain study recommended adding the following
Manager
(1) positions:
(1)
• 2 to 5 patrol sergeants
• 8 patrol officers
• 1 behavioral health officer
Detective Patrol Diversion Senior Records • 1 community engagement officer
Sergeant Sergeant Coordinator Technician • 1 crime analyst
(1) (4) (1) (1) • 1 evidence technician
Records
Detective Patrol Officer
Technician
(5) + 1 (23)
(2)
Evidence
CSO
Technician
(2)
(1) 43 FTE | 35 Licensed | 8 Civilian
Oakdale Police Department - Year 2024
Chief
Staffing Highlights 2024:
(1)
• Captain of Investigations and Support
Services. Department structure change.
• School Resource Officer, 2024 new hire
Captain Captain replaces SRO on schedule.
Investigations &
Support Services
Patrol Division • Move Task Force position back to patrol
+1 (1)
(1) resulting in 24 patrol officers.
• Transition from 2 FT CSOs to 4 PT
Patrol Sergeant Total Staffing 2024:
Support Diversion
Detective (4)
Services Services
Sergeant
Manager Coordinator • 24 Patrol Officers
(1) • 4 Patrol Sergeants
(1) (1)
Patrol Officer
• 2 Captains
• 4 Detectives, 1 Detective Sergeant
Sr. Records +1 (24)
Detective • 1 SRO
Technician
(4) • 1 Chief
(1)
• 6 Support positions
CSO
School Records
Resource PT (4)
Technician
Officer
(2)
(1)
Evidence
Technician
(1) 43 FTE, 4 PTE | 37 Licensed
Oakdale Police Department - Year 2025
Chief
Staffing Highlights 2025:
(1) • 2 Patrol Sergeants
Total Staffing 2025:
Captain Captain
Investigations & Patrol Division • 24 Patrol Officers
Support Services
(1)
(1) • 6 Patrol Sergeants
• 2 Captains
• 4 Detectives, 1 Detective Sergeant
Patrol Sergeant • 1 SRO
Support Community • 1 Chief
Detective +2 (6)
Services Services
Sergeant
Manager Coordinator • 6 FTE Support positions, 4 PTE
(1)
(1) (1)
Patrol Officer
Sr. Records (24)
Detective
Technician
(4)
(1)
CSO
School Records
Resource (4)
Technician
Officer
(2)
(1)
Evidence
Technician
(1) 45 FTE, 4 PTE | 39 Licensed
Oakdale Police Department Year 2026 - 2031
Chief
(1) Proposed Plan for Staffing Changes & Additions
2026 - 2028 :
Captain Captain • Behavioral Health Unit Detective (1);
Investigations &
Patrol Division • Consider additional PT CSOs, cadet program
Support Services
(1) (1)
2028 - 2030:
• Crime Analyst (1)
Support Community
Detective
Services Services Crime Analyst Patrol Sergeant • Records Technician / Evidence assist (1)
Sergeant
Manager Coordinator
+1 (1) (6)
(1)
(1) (1) • Patrol Officers (2) = 42 licensed
2031:
Sr. Records Patrol Officer
Detective • Evaluate Patrol, Investigations, and Support
Technician +2 (26)
+ 1 (5) positions.
(1)
• Evaluate BWC program, determine if additional
staffing is needed for oversight.
School Records
Resource CSO
Technician
Officer (4 PT)
+ 1 (3)
(1)
Evidence
Technician 50 FTE, 4 PTE | 42 Licensed
(1)
Police Department Staffing Review
Axtell Group Recommendations Compared to Proposed Staffing Plan
Axtell Group Recommendations Proposed Staffing Plan
1 Captain Added in 2024
2 to 5 Patrol Sergeants Adding 2 in 2025
8 Patrol Officers Added 2, propose 2 more years 2026 – 2028 (4 of 8)
1 Behavioral Health Officer Proposed in years 2026 – 2028
1 Community Engagement Officer Not proposed; delegated to current civilian position
1 Crime Analyst Proposed in years 2028 – 2030
1 Evidence Technician Proposed in years 2028 – 2030
15 – 18 Positions Recommended 5 added, 5 proposed (10 total)
Proposed staffing plan fulfills 10 of the 15 recommended positions
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Brian Bachmeier, Consulting City Engineer
Date: April 22, 2025
Subject: Parking Restriction Request on 42nd Street North
BACKGROUND
The Century North Apartments Complex at 4131 Geneva Avenue North recently imposed parking permit
requirements on their tenants to control the extended stay visitors that are not listed on the lease. An
unintended consequence has been additional on-street parking on 42nd Street N, which is a residential
street just north of the apartment complex.
There are three dwellings on 42nd Street N. One of the property owners requested that the City impose
parking restrictions on the street. The City contacted the other two property owners, and they did not
indicate opposition to the parking restriction request, nor did they respond to our correspondence.
The continuous level of on-street parking does affect the City’s ability to provide public services, such as
snow removal and street sweeping.
Staff is unfamiliar with the history of the Century North Apartments; however, it appears access or use of
42nd Street N from the apartment complex was discouraged as there is a fence along the property line
and street right of way.
The proposed parking restrictions are being recommended to address the property owner concerns.
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
Staff is looking for Council intent regarding the parking restriction request on 42nd Street North.
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