City Council Workshop
Regular MeetingOakdale, MN · May 13, 2025
Minutes
WORKSHOP MINUTES
OAKDALE CITY COUNCIL
MAY 13, 2025
The City Council held a workshop on Tuesday, May 13, 2025 at Oakdale City Hall, 1584 Hadley
Avenue North, Oakdale, Minnesota. The meeting began at 5:00 PM.
Present: Mayor Kevin Zabel
Council Members: Andy Morcomb
Kari Moore
Gary Severson
Susan Willenbring
City Staff Members: Christina Volkers, City Administrator
Sara Ludwig, City Clerk
Brian Bachmeier, Consulting City Engineer
Jake Foster, Assistant City Administrator
Andy Gitzlaff, Community Development Director
Steve Goodwin, Police Captain
Kristina Handt, Interim Finance Director
Melanie Lee, Human Resources Director
Max Lohse, Community Development Specialist
Lori Pulkrabek, Communications Manager
Kyle Stasica, Former Finance Director
Cory Tietz, Public Works Director
Kevin Wold, Fire Chief
Others Present: John Slack, Urban Designer and Landscape Architect, Perkins &
Will, representing Urban Land Institute (ULI)
Julie Wischnack, Community Development Director, City of
Minnetonka, representing Urban Land Institute (ULI)
12TH AND GENEVA REDEVELOPMENT STUDY – PRESENTATION OF INITIAL FINDINGS
Community Development Director Andy Gitzlaff provided a brief recap of the study process,
and stated that the Urban Land Institute (ULI) panelists in attendance will share initial findings
and recommendations and seek Council input. The final report will be shaped by Council
feedback, but is not required to be formally adopted.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about what the final report will entail, Mr. Gitzlaff stated
that it will include analysis of the study area and a list of recommendations from an
independent panel that the Council can choose to act on or not.
Julie Wischnack, Community Development Director at the City of Minnetonka, representing
the Urban Land Institute (ULI), said that they are seeking Council feedback to produce the
best final product. She went over the Technical Assistance Panel (TAP) members and the
perspective they brought to the study.
WORKSHOP MINUTES
MAY 13, 2025
PAGE TWO
Ms. Wischnack reviewed the guiding principles of the study which include taking the long view,
getting the basics done, understanding the City’s assets, and being flexible and opportunistic.
John Slack, Urban Designer and Landscape Architect with Perkins & Will, representing the
Urban Land Institute (ULI), shared the concept graphics featuring open space and
connectivity. The current open space graphic did not delineate between private and public
space, but could be updated to do so. Mr. Slack noted that the study area could be improved
for pedestrian and bicycle safety.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about whether the current connectivity graphic reflects
what Council has already approved in the Pedestrian and Bicycle Plan, Mr. Gitzlaff notated the
routes along Hwy 120 and along 10th St N.
Regarding the post office that is within the study area, Ms. Wischnack provided past
redevelopment examples in which a post office has relocated so she encouraged the Council
to think long-term about this type of potential move.
Mr. Slack highlighted key sites for redevelopment within the study area – 1) southeast corner
of Hwy 120 and 10th St N, 2) southwest corner along Hwy 120 and 14th St N, and 3) the
current post office site off of Gentry Ave N. Ms. Wischnack pointed out that a roundabout could
be an option along Hwy 120 at 10th St N and 14th St N. Mr. Gitzlaff added that the panelists
are trying to pinpoint accesses appropriately.
Mr. Slack went over the potential phasing of the key redevelopment sites, noting that these
phases are not set in stone. The concept graphics are something to show developers to help
them envision what redevelopment in this area might look like.
Ms. Wischnack walked through the sample financial analysis of potential housing
development to give Council a realistic idea of the necessary funding, which in this case would
likely require tax increment financing (TIF) to be financially feasible.
Council Member Morcomb was thankful for the work on this study and how the graphics
portrayed a cohesive setback. He asked what the City can do to promote cohesiveness along
Hwy 120 when the setbacks of property lines vary. Ms. Wischnack suggested creating a
guidebook that developers can follow to encourage a cohesive look.
Council Member Moore was appreciative of the work on this study as it helps conceptualize
what could be on this site.
Council Member Severson commented on the heavy lift involved to make the blueprint and
guidebook into a reality. Ms. Wischnack agreed that it does take time and commitment, but it
is possible.
Council Member Willenbring was supportive of refreshing the look at the corner of Hwy 120
and 10th St N.
WORKSHOP MINUTES
MAY 13, 2025
PAGE THREE
City Administrator Chris Volkers asked that the Council send any additional feedback to her
and Mr. Gitzlaff for inclusion in the final report which will be disseminated to Council.
Mayor Zabel encouraged staff to consider formal adoption of the final report.
In response to Council Member Willenbring’s question about the possibility of eminent domain
for this site, Ms. Wischnack confirmed that the City is inspiring these ideas, not causing them.
She offered to add language to that effect on the illustrative concepts to make it clear that
eminent domain is not a consideration.
REVIEW POINT OF ENTRY TREATMENT (POET) SYSTEMS INVENTORY AND WATER MODELING
STUDY AND OAKDALE WATER SYSTEM STUDY
Consulting City Engineer Brian Bachmeier recapped the two Minnesota Pollution Control
Agency (MPCA) grant-sponsored water reports that have recently been completed. The first
report – Point of Entry Treatment (POET) Inventory and Water Modeling – identified private
wells in Oakdale that may need treatment in the future, either with POET or connections to
the City water system. It also looked at how relocation, sealing, and drilling of new City wells
will affect the operational pressures and fire flows within the Oakdale water system. The
second report – Oakdale Water System Study – provided an update to the City’s water supply
plan to assure system adequacy for future growth and treatment, and costs associated with
mitigating PFAS.
Mr. Bachmeier pointed out four private wells at the intersection of Hwy 120 and 34th St N, as
well as 27 private wells along Olson Lake Trail and in the Sunburrow neighborhood, where it
may be more cost effective to install POETs than to connect to the City’s water supply in the
event these wells exceed health-based value risk indexes.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about whether installing water main was considered
when Olson Lake Trail was redone in 2018, Mr. Bachmeier confirmed that it was considered,
but the resulting special assessments were more than the abutting owners were willing to
accept.
Council Member Willenbring asked if these effected residents will be forced to choose a
treatment option for their private well. Mr. Bachmeier indicated it is up to the resident if they
want to proceed with treatment for their private well. Mayor Zabel noted that if the City put in
a water main near any of these private wells the residents would have to hook up to the City’s
water supply.
Mr. Bachmeier reported that decommissioning Well No. 1 and Well No. 2 would have no
significant impacts on the water system pressure and fire flow capacity. The installation of two
new wells – Well No. 11 and Well No. 12 – in the central pressure zone, would not significantly
increase the water system pressures; however, a slight improvement in fire flow capacity is
anticipated in the north pressure zone. Overall, these changes are not expected to affect the
City’s Fire Rating. It was also confirmed that there would no adverse effect on providing water
to Landfall.
WORKSHOP MINUTES
MAY 13, 2025
PAGE FOUR
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about whether a change in pounds per square inch
(PSI) water pressure will have an impact on the City’s infrastructure, Mr. Bachmeier stated
that the pipes are tested up to 200 PSI so there is likely no impact if the water pressure goes
from 85 PSI to 90 PSI. Despite the age of the infrastructure there is only a slight probability
that this change would cause an issue.
Council Member Morcomb asked if there is a way to increase the PSI water pressure once a
well has been capped. Mr. Bachmeier said that the City could put in larger water mains to
reduce the loss in the system, or create another pressure zone by using booster pumps.
Mr. Bachmeier reviewed the max day demand water pressure comparisons and max day fire
flow comparisons.
Next, Mr. Bachmeier went over the Oakdale Water System Study which ensures the City is
providing safe, sustainable drinking water and can adequately plan for future treatment
design. From the study, it was determined that the per capita water consumption and peak
day flow factor were both trending down, which allows the City to serve a greater population.
Regarding the City’s existing water system evaluation, the City currently relies heavily on Well
No. 5 and Well No. 9. With the addition of new wells and advanced treatment systems, future
capacity is expected to increase to 9.7 million gallons per day (MGD). While the current
infrastructure meets average daily water demand both now and, in the future, it will not be
adequate to meet future maximum daily demands without replacement of decommissioned
wells. The MN Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Appropriation Permit currently allows
for up to 1,210 million gallons per year which is sufficient for a population of up to 39,000. If
the City’s population reaches 40,000, and the projected 1,241 million gallons per year, a new
appropriation permit would be needed.
Mayor Zabel asked Mr. Bachmeier to briefly explain the concept of ‘blending’. Mr. Bachmeier
explained that blending refers to the process of mixing water from different distribution
sources to achieve an overall quality that meets a certain threshold. He noted that the City
does not currently utilize this method outside of Well No. 3 and Well No. 10. Mayor Zabel
clarified that there are instances where untreated water is being distributed due to this
method of blending.
Mr. Bachmeier recommended that when it comes time to replace Water Tower 1 and Water
Tower 2, the City consider larger water towers.
In terms of drinking water quality, due to the new U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
standards for six PFAS chemicals, Wells No. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, and 9 exceed maximum contaminant
levels.
WORKSHOP MINUTES
MAY 13, 2025
PAGE FIVE
Existing water system improvement recommendations include the construction of new Wells
No. 11 and 12, expansion of the centralized treatment facility, rehabilitation of existing wells
and treatment systems, and the repurposing of the Well No. 8 well house. Mr. Bachmeier
indicated the estimated total project costs now range from $43.6 million to $48.2 million.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about operating costs being covered by the 2007 3M
Settlement Agreement and Consent Order, Mr. Bachmeier confirmed.
Mr. Bachmeier requested permission to apply for a design grant through the MPCA to start
the water system improvement process. The Council was amenable. Ms. Volkers clarified no
permission was needed for the application per current city processes.
In response to Mayor Zabel’s question about the timeline for these improvements, Mr.
Bachmeier stated the design work would happen in 2025 and construction would begin in
2026.
2024 FUND BALANCES
Ms. Volkers stated that this presentation will provide Council with an overall picture of the
City’s fund balances, as well as go over various classifications such as committed, assigned,
and unassigned.
Former Finance Director Kyle Stasica joined the meeting and explained the difference
between fund balance and cash on hand. Fund balance is the difference between a fund’s
assets and liabilities. Cash on hand refers to actual cash or liquid assets. He reported that as
of December 31, 2024, the General Fund meets the City’s fund balance policy of maintaining
a minimum unassigned General Fund balance of 45.83-50% of the subsequent year’s
budgeted expenditures, with an unassigned fund balance of 63.03%. A strong fund balance
helps the City when it comes time for debt issuance.
Mayor Zabel asked whether the City’s fund balance policy should be reworded to capture other
funds as part of the fund balance if they could be used for unassigned purposes. Mr. Stasica
stated that the policy specifically calls out unassigned funds, but could be changed by Council
to reflect other funds.
In response to Council Member Morcomb’s question about which funds rating agencies look
at, Mr. Stasica noted that they look at all City funds.
Ms. Volkers offered to review larger communities’ fund balance policies, as well as ask the
City’s financial advisor if it makes sense to rewrite the policy to the Mayor’s previous point.
In response to Council Member Severson’s question about how the City’s fund balance policy
minimum was determined, Mr. Stasica said it is based on a total of six months of City
expenses, which is general standard practice.
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MAY 13, 2025
PAGE SIX
Mr. Stasica went over the restricted funds – legally enforceable constraints placed on a fund’s
use – which include Special Revenue, Debt Service, and Capital Projects; committed funds –
unrestricted funds with constraints imposed by formal action of the City Council – such as
Special Revenue; and assigned funds – unrestricted funds with constraints inherently
imposed by the purpose of the fund – which also include Debt Service and Capital Projects.
For Capital Projects, Mr. Stasica advised looking at the Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for
financial accuracy versus the fund balance. Lastly, he noted that the negative unassigned
balance is primarily due to the recognition of the interfund loan for the purchase of the
Tanners Lake parcels.
Mr. Stasica explained that the Enterprise Funds are looked at more as businesses and utilize
a different accounting method. These funds record Net Position instead of Fund Balance.
Mayor Zabel inquired about a point in the budget-planning process for the Council to make a
decision about changing the City’s fund balance policy as it has been a topic of discussion for
several years. It was pointed out that a change to the fund balance policy could have an effect
on the City’s bond sale.
Council Member Morcomb preferred that the City keep a fund balance of only what is
necessary. Council Member Severson agreed.
ADMINISTRATOR UPDATE
Ms. Volkers informed the group that the new Public Works facility tour planned for Thursday,
May 15th is going to be rescheduled due to weather.
Ms. Volkers brought up the Acorn Award and asked for several process clarifications for 2025.
Regarding the winning properties tour date, Ms. Volkers indicated this typically takes place on
the first or third Tuesday in August. She will send a calendar invitation once a date is
determined.
It was confirmed that two nomination forms will be available – one through the City’s webpage
and the other through the City’s SeeClickFix (SCF) mobile application.
Mayor Zabel and Council Member Moore were supportive of requiring photos as part of the
nomination form. Council Members Morcomb and Severson agreed that photos are important.
Assistant City Administrator Jake Foster was unsure if photos could be a requirement within
SCF, but noted that language on the nomination form is used to highly encourage photo
submissions. Ms. Volkers offered to have staff respond to nomination forms without photos
asking for the submission of photos in order for their nomination to be considered.
The Council requested definitions for the point system on the Acorn Award Committee rating
worksheet to make it less subjective.
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MAY 13, 2025
PAGE SEVEN
Mayor Zabel inquired about changing the current property categories – residential,
business/commercial, and public. The Council agreed to keep the same categories, but if the
City were to win in the public category, relevant staff should be invited to receive the award.
COUNCIL TOPICS
Mayor Zabel reported that he sent a letter on behalf of the City to Senator Xiong related to
proposed community solar garden reforms.
Council Member Moore shared that she, along with City staff, is working with a resident on
resources to offset the cost of having three dead trees removed on his property. From the
research she has done, there are little to no resources available for residents, especially those
on a fixed income. Mayor Zabel echoed the sentiment, and inquired about the City offering a
longer assessment period.
Council Member Willenbring announced that she will resigning from the Oakdale City Council
effective June 10, 2025.
ADJOURNMENT
The workshop was adjourned at 6:56 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Sara Ludwig, City Clerk
Agenda
AGENDA
City Council
Workshop Meeting
May 13, 2025
Hadley Conference Room
5:00 PM
5:00 PM 12th and Geneva Redevelopment Study – Presentation of Initial Findings
5:30 PM Review Point of Entry Treatment Systems (POET) Inventory and Water Modeling Study and
Oakdale Water System Study
6:15 PM 2024 Fund Balances
6:35 PM Administrator Update
6:40 PM Council Topics
6:55 PM Adjourn for Regular Meeting
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Max Lohse, Community Development Specialist
Date: May 13, 2025
Subject: 12th and Geneva Redevelopment Study – Presentation of Initial Findings
BACKGROUND
The City’s 2040 Comprehensive Plan identifies the need for a small area redevelopment study for the
area surrounding 12th Street N and Geneva Avenue N (Chapter 2, Goal 1, Policies 1.k and 2.b). This study
area is located in the southwestern portion of Oakdale, and is more specifically bounded to the south by
10th Street N (County Road 10), to the west by Geneva Avenue N (Highway 120/Century Avenue), to the
north by 14th Street N, and to the east by various property lines. The study aims to address area land
uses, market analysis, and transportation issues. In general, the study area contains several aging
commercial properties, and several redevelopment projects in the area have been proposed in the past.
To study the area, the City has partnered with the Urban Land Institute’s (ULI) Technical Assistance Panel
(TAP) program. Unlike a traditional study, the TAP program utilizes an intensive workshop process over
two days which brings together industry professionals to analyze the study area, engage area
stakeholders, and prepare recommendations. To help fund the TAP, the City was awarded a
predevelopment grant from the Washington County Community Development Agency.
The 12th and Geneva TAP was conducted on April 29 and April 30. Engagement efforts conducted by ULI
and City staff included a public survey, mailers to property owners and businesses, stakeholder
interviews, and a reception event with area stakeholders and elected officials. The public survey received
a total of 254 responses.
With the TAP now complete, ULI staff and panel members have prepared a presentation outlining initial
findings and recommendations for Council consideration. Input from the City Council will be used to draft
a final report which will be shared with Council but is not intended to be formally adopted.
It should be noted that the site layout drawings drafted by TAP panelists are conceptual in nature and
intended as an illustrative tool rather than a formal site plan.
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
It is requested that the City Council provide input on the content of the initial findings and
recommendations of the 12th and Geneva TAP.
Attachment
Oakdale Technical Assistance Panel Presentation
Oakdale Technical Assistance Panel
A ULI Minnesota Technical Assistance Panel for the City Of
Oakdale
April 29 & 30, 2025
REPLACE WITH
COVER IMAGE
ADVISORY SERVICES
Agenda
About ULI MN
What is a Technical Assistance Panel?
Our Panelists
Introduction & Principles
TAP Questions
Key Takeaways
Panel Recommendations
Next Steps
Q&A
2
ULI’S MISSION
Shape the future of the built environment for
transformative impact in communities worldwide.
3
Urban Land Institute
A multi-disciplinary membership organization with more than
48,000 members in private enterprise and public service
What the Urban Land Institute does:
Conducts research
Provides a forum for sharing of best practices
Writes, edits, and publishes books and magazines
Organizes and conducts meetings
Directs outreach programs
Conducts Technical Assistance Panels (TAPs) and Advisory
Service Panels (ASPs)
4
What is a Technical Assistance Panel?
ULI MN conducts Technical Assistance Panels (TAPs) at the request of
a community or public agency to provide an unbiased, interdisciplinary
panel of volunteer real estate professionals who address a specific
project, development or policy issue.
The design of the Advisory Services program is highly immersive and
experiential so that panelists can truly understand the context and
engage in an expert deliberative process before making
recommendations.
5
Study Area
6
Our Panelists
John Slack, ASLA, LEED
Perkins & Will
Co-Chair
Bob Loken, AIA, LEED
ESG Architecture & Design
Julie Wischnack, FAICP
City of Minnetonka
Co-Chair
Heather Worthington
Urban3
Tony Kuechle
Alatus
7
TAP Questions
Which parcels in the study area are best-suited for redevelopment, based on site conditions and
market trends.
High-level market analysis to determine what types of development are likely to be proposed,
and at what scale.
How walking and biking can be enhanced in the study area as well as along the MN-120 corridor.
What placemaking opportunities exist in the study area and are feasible under market realities.
High-level site plans that depict potential uses and building layouts.
8
Process
Briefing materials
Tour
Conversations at reception
Stakeholder interviews
Panel recommendations
Report
Stakeholder and Survey Input
Oakdale’s residents value the City’s affordability and convenience
Desire for a vibrant district – compact, mixed-use area fostering a sense of
community and place; outdoor and indoor social interaction
Desire for more sit-down restaurants but concerns there is not enough daytime
population to support. Support for current locally owned establishments along with
interest in brands like Panera and Culvers
Residents feel the area is outdated, in need of revitalization, and needs
improvement to the overall aesthetic
10
Stakeholder and Survey Input
Suggestions include recreation center, park (several comments on preserving or
adding green space), and public gathering places
Lack of safe infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists, poor parking lots, and
difficult access into businesses along Century Ave.
Opinions on housing are mixed – some commenters are concerned about more
affordable housing, but others point to the need to preserve existing affordability
11
Oakdale Technical Assistance Panel Guiding Principles
Take the long view with the possibility of incremental projects
o (long-term vision/short term goals)
Get the basics done
o Infrastructure, ped improvements, lighting, zoning updates, etc.
Understand the city's assets – embrace NOAH and NOAC
o (Naturally occurring affordable housing/commercial)
Be flexible and opportunistic – don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good
12
Key Takeaways
By the numbers
This area is about 54 acres (27 parcels of land)
State Hwy has 13,000 vehicles per day; CSAH 10 12,000 vehicles per day
Population 916 in 382 units of housing
176,500 square of feet of commercial (post office largest at 52,000 sq ft)
$23.4 Million of value – commercial
$53 Million of value – housing
1,700 students at nearby high school
180 students at parochial school adjacent to study area
13
Key Takeaways - Transportation
Traffic and safety are key issues and need to be addressed
Continue and heighten the work of the consortium of elected officials that can
highlight the needs of the area around Highway 120.
Important to be strategic in highlighting the needs in this area - creating a
consistent and easily shared elevator speech:
Accidents, and some serious accidents
Traffic Counts
Long awaited improvement
Creating barriers for community members
14
Key Takeaways - Transportation
City needs an incremental plan for improvements
o Address lighting at key intersections – Police Department noted as a safety concern
o Trail (instead of sidewalk) - on east side of Gentry Ave.
Greater Access Coherence
In order to support BRT investment,
zoning must allow higher density
15
Key Takeaways - Housing
Qualified Census Tract Area/Difficult Development Area - is located in a qualified census tract (50
percent of households with incomes below 60 percent of the Area Median Gross Income (AMGI)
or have a poverty rate of 25 percent or more) - opens Low Income Housing Tax Credits
382 units (varying type and demographic – including senior)
$53 M in housing value
Reinvestment is needed, but needs to be methodical
16
Key Takeaways - Housing
Design could embrace open space (especially to the East)
Need better ped improvements, internal to the site (i.e. Gentry/Gershwin)
Need regular connections with property managers and owners
New housing trends – senior apartment independent, cooperative housing, market
rate housing (maybe geared for seniors)
Transfiguration Catholic Church – consider senior housing (including supportive
services) if proposed. Tax exempt now, new housing would be taxed.
Something to watch – awareness about how too much market investment will
impact the affordability of the area.
17
Key Takeaways - Economics
Per square foot commercial rents are below market
Concerns that reinvestment may displace both affordable housing and affordable
commercial – may be problematic long term.
Median income in study area is $53,000 as compared to $90,000 city wide. (ACS)
17% of study area residents don't have access to a vehicle
Public assistance is needed for any significant redevelopment sites – rents are low,
costs are high; financing not positive in current market
18
Sample Financial Analysis of Potential Housing Development
Walkthrough to occur at Council Workshop 19
Panel – other thoughts
Redevelopment dollars (DEED, Met Council, etc.)
Partners – Watershed District – for improvements to stormwater in the area.
TIF pooling
20
Concept for Illustrative Purposes 21
Concept for Illustrative Purposes 22
23
Concept for Illustrative Purposes
24
Concept for Illustrative Purposes
25
Concept for Illustrative Purposes
26
Concept for Illustrative Purposes
Concept for Illustrative Purposes 27
Q&A
28
Thank you!
This TAP was commissioned by
The City of Oakdale
29
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Brian Bachmeier, Consulting City Engineer
Date: May 13, 2025
Subject: Review Point of Entry Testing (POET) Inventory and Water Modeling Report and Oakdale
Water System Study
BACKGROUND
The two Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) grant-sponsored water reports have been completed.
POET Inventory and Water Modeling
The first report identified private wells in Oakdale that may need treatment in the future, either with Point
of Entry Treatment or connections to the City water system. The second part of the study confirms the
relocation of wells, as reflected in the 3M Settlement Final Drinking Water Supply Plan – sealing of Wells
1 and 2, and drilling new wells 11 and 12, will not adversely affect the operational pressures and fire
flows within the Oakdale water system.
Water System Study
The second report provides an update to the City’s water supply plan to assure system adequacy for
future growth and treatment. The report refines the proposed improvements needed for treatment and
updates the costs associated with addressing PFAS in the ground water source.
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
No Council direction is requested for the POET and Water Modeling Report.
The Water System Study recommends the construction of a centralized treatment plant, the relocation of
two wells, the rehabilitation of the existing treatment plant, and the decommissioning of Well No. 8 and
conversion to a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) building. Staff is requesting that the Council consider
supporting the submittal of grant applications for the design of the improvements noted above, and an
addendum to address if PFAS levels in Wells 3 and 10 exceed lowered thresholds.
Attachments
POET Inventory and Water Modeling Presentation Slides
POET Inventory and Water Modeling Report
Oakdale Water System Study Presentation Slides
Oakdale Water System Study Report
POET Inventory and Water
Modeling Study
May 13, 2025
Workshop Presentation
Introduction
• Purpose of Study
• Identify Existing Private Well Locations & Treatment Options
• Feasibility of connecting to city water supply
• Point of use treatment
• Update City Water Model
• Relocation of wells will not adversely affect
• Static and operating pressures in system
• Fire flows and fire rating
• Evaluated Four Scenarios
• Existing system
• New wells
• New wells & relocation of pressure reducing valve
• Relocation of pressure reducing valve
Background
• Oakdale has been dealing with PFAS contamination in groundwater
since 2005. In 2018, Minnesota settled a lawsuit against 3M for
$850 million, with $720 million allocated for drinking water and
natural resource projects.
• The Final Drinking Water Supply Plan (FDWSP) indicated no initial
need for Point of Entry Treatment Systems (POETS), but four future
locations may need them based on particle tracking.
• The Oak Marsh Golf Course well is the only active well remaining on
the initial list.
Private Well Treatment Conclusions
• Connection to City Water Supply
• 3465 Geneva Ave N
• 7515 10th Street
• POET Systems
• 3301 Geneva Ave N
• 3307 Geneva Ave N
• 27 Wells along Olson Lake Trail & in the Sunburrow Addition
• Oak Marsh Irrigation Well
• Future Discussions with MPCA
• If connected to city water supply, it increases consumption by 0.14
gallons/day/person.
Water System Conclusions
• Decommissioning Well No. 1 & Well No. 2
• No significant reductions in water system pressure in south or central
zones
• No significant reductions in fire flow capacity in south or central zones
• Installation of New Wells No. 11 & No. 12
• No significant increase in water system pressures in the vicinity of the new
central treatment plant
• Slight increase in fire flow capacity in north pressure zone
• No Projected Change in Community’s Fire Rating
• PRV Cannot be Relocated
Private Well Locations
Private Well Locations
Comparison of Max Day Demand Pressure
Comparison of Max Day Fire Flow
POET Inventory and
Water Modeling
City of Oakdale
April 2025
Client Name
Month Day, Year
Submitted by:
Bolton & Menk, Inc.
3507 High Point Drive North
Bldg. 1 Suite E130
Oakdale, MN 55128
P: (651) 704-9970
Certification
Report
For
POET Inventory & Water Modeling
City of Oakdale
Oakdale, MN
0N1.132652
April 2025
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
I hereby certify that this plan, specification, or report was
prepared by me or under my direct supervision, and that I
am a duly Licensed Professional Engineer under the laws
of the State of Minnesota.
Signature:
Typed or Printed Name: Brian Bachmeier, P.E.
Date: March 2025 License Number: 18248
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. Certification
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652
Table of Contents
I. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................... 1
II. BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................... 1
III. TREATMENT OF PRIVATE WELLS THROUGH THE USE OF POINT OF USE TREATMENT SYSTEMS ........ 1
IV. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS 1 & 2 AND INSTALLING
THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ........................................................................................................................ 2
Tables
Table 1 – Pressure Comparison..................................................................................................................... 3
Table 2 – Fire Flow Comparison .................................................................................................................... 4
Table 3 – Change in Hydrant Capacity – South Zone .................................................................................... 4
Table 4 – Change in Hydrant Capacity – Central Zone .................................................................................. 5
Table 5 – Change in Hydrant Capacity – North Zone .................................................................................... 5
Appendix
Appendix A: Final Drinking Water Supply Plan for Oakdale
Appendix B: POETS Inventory
Appendix C: Pressure and Fire Flow Figures
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. Table of Contents
POET Inventory and Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652
I. INTRODUCTION
The City of Oakdale has requested a report on which private wells within the community may
need Point of Entry Treatment (POET) systems as part of the Final Drinking Water Supply Plan
(FDWSP).
In addition, the City of Oakdale wants to confirm the water system operating pressures will not
significantly change as a result of removing Well No. 2 from the south zone and centralizing the
supply wells in the vicinity of the proposed water treatment plant to be located at 1900 Hadley
Avenue North.
II. BACKGROUND
The City of Oakdale has been dealing with Per-and Polyfluorinated Substances (PFAS) in the
ground water supply wells since 2005. In 2018, the state of Minnesota settled its lawsuit against
the 3M Company in return for a settlement of $850 million. Minnesota’s attorney general sued
3M in 2010 alleging that the company’s production of chemicals known as PFAS had damaged
drinking water and natural resources in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. After legal and other
expenses are paid, about $720 million will be invested in drinking water and natural resource
projects in the Twin Cities east metropolitan region, including the City of Oakdale.
The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) and Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
(DNR) are co-trustees of these funds. As co-trustees they are responsible for carrying out the
terms of the settlement agreement and allocating the funds for the purposes noted in the
settlement agreement which include:
Priority 1 — Ensure safe and sustainable drinking water
With PFAS having contaminated domestic water supplies in a number of southeast metro
communities, the top priority for grant funds will be projects aimed at providing a clean,
sustainable supply of drinking water in the area.
Priority 2 — Enhance natural resources
The second priority for grant spending is to enhance aquatic resources, wildlife habitat, and
outdoor recreational opportunities in the east metropolitan area, or downstream of the
area on the Mississippi and St. Croix Rivers.
To satisfy the requirements of Priority 1, the FDWSP was developed and included projects to treat
Oakdale’s private wells that are or may become contaminated over time by hooking up to the
public water supply system, or by installing Point of Use Treatment Systems (POETS) where
hooking up is not feasible.
The FDWSP also included improvements to the city’s public drinking water system through a
centralized treatment plant.
III. TREATMENT OF PRIVATE WELLS THROUGH THE USE OF POINT OF USE
TREATMENT SYSTEMS
The FDWSP indicated that no private wells would need POETS initially however there may be four
future locations needing POETS based on the particle tracking study. The consultant working for
the co-trustees was contacted and provided information on the private wells in Oakdale. Contact
was made with the city’s utility clerk to confirm which parcels are currently served and billed for
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. INTRODUCTION
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652 Page 1
city water service. The spreadsheet in Appendix A shows the private wells within the city limits
and within the Special Well drilling zone. The four parcels/wells at the top of the spreadsheet
were identified as possibly needing POETS in the future based on the particle tracking study. One
of the wells (UWN 270045) has already been sealed in preparation of redevelopment of the
property. Two other wells (UWN 686253 & 1000024002) are already connected to the city water
system therefore POETS are not needed for these wells (city’s utility clerk confirmed).
The only active well remaining on the initial list is the Oak Marsh Golf Course well (UWN570405)
which is used to irrigate the golf course. According to their own records this well pumped
1,712,400 gallons in 2015 & 1,124,640 gallons in 2016. The golf course does have the ability to
reuse storm water from the golf course and neighboring residential area. According to their
records, they applied 12,604,800 gallons in 2015 and 12,653,120 gallons in 2016, therefore they
were recycling 7.36 gallons and 11.25 gallons of runoff for every gallon they pumped in 2015 and
2016. If the golf course was using city water for irrigation purposes, it would have added
approximately 0.14 gallons per capita day consumption for those years.
There is one property that had a risk index of less than 0.5 based on the health-based values in
2019. It is recommended this well be re-evaluated with the new health-based values to determine
if the risk index is still less than 1.0. This parcel is highlighted in orange (7515 10th Street North).
This property has the ability to hook up to city water. To avoid future monitoring, this property
owner should be encouraged to connect to the city’s water system.
There are two properties (3301 & 3307 Geneva Ave N) with wells with no detection in 2019,
however the particle tracking indicated they could be affected in the future. These wells should be
tested to confirm they still have a risk index less than 1.0. If treatment is necessary POET systems
are appropriate for these two private wells.
There is one property (3465 Geneva Ave N) that is outside of the Special Well drilling zone but
right on the border, that may want to consider hooking up to the city’s public water system.
Recently private wells along Olson Lake Trail and Sunburrow Addition have tested positive and
have PFAS levels above the Health Risk Indexes. There are 27 private wells in this area, three of
which already have POET systems installed. In addition, there are three vacant lots that could have
future POET systems. In summary there are 27 total future POET systems that will be needed to
treat private wells.
IV. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS
1 & 2 AND INSTALLING THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED
TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY PRESSURE REDUCING
VALVE
System Pressure Impacts
The FDWSP for Oakdale shows the sealing of Wells 1, 2 & 7 and drilling three new wells in the
vicinity of the centralized treatment plant at 1900 Hadley Avenue. Wells 1 & 7 are in the central
pressure zone, and Well No. 2 is in the south pressure zone. The three new wells would all be in
the central pressure zone. The relocation of wells has the potential to reduce operating pressures
and fire flows in the areas surrounding the existing well locations and increase operating pressures
in the areas surrounding the new well locations. The City is also interested in relocating a pressure
reducing valve (PRV) from a pit at the intersection of 7th Street & Hadley Avenue to the Well No. 1
location and repurpose the existing well house for the PRV. Placing the PRV above ground in a
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS 1 & 2 AND
INSTALLING THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY PRESSURE
REDUCING VALVE
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652 Page 2
climate-controlled environment will simplify and reduce maintenance frequency/costs on the PRV.
A modeling study was done to determine the changes in operating pressures and fire flows
resulting from sealing and relocating these wells under conservative scenarios including maximum
daily demand (MDD) conditions, and MDD with fire flow conditions. Three alternatives were
developed and modeled with the following scenarios 1) existing conditions 2) new wells, 3) new
wells and a relocated PRV, and 4) relocated PRV only. The results are in the table below indicate
little change in operating pressures.
Table 1 – Pressure Comparison
Scenario Pressure (psi)
Scenario
No. South Zone Central Zone North Zone
Existing 31 - 78; 57 - 101; 49 - 84;
1
System Avg. 55 ±11 Avg. 82 ±9 Avg. 68 ±7
31 - 78; 57 - 102; 49 - 84;
2 New Wells
Avg. 55 ±11 Avg. 82 ±10 Avg. 68 ±7
New Wells + 31 - 78; 57 - 102; 49 - 84;
3
Relocate PRV Avg. 55 ±11 Avg. 82 ±10 Avg. 68 ±7
31 - 78; 57 - 101; 49 - 84;
4 Relocate PRV
Avg. 55 ±11 Avg. 82 ±9 Avg. 68 ±7
The results show that pressures stay within the desired range for each alternative. Pressures are
not affected by scenarios in the north or south zone. Pressure is marginally affected in the central
zone for scenario no. 2 and no. 3, this is due to the abandonment of Well 1 and the introduction of
new wells at the water treatment plant.
Fire Flow Impacts
Fire supply rates are typically dictated by ISO (insurance Services Office) standards which affect
the level of insurance and rates throughout the community. Available fire flows ranging from
2,000 to 5,000gpm provide a very good level of fire protection.
The results below suggest that the south pressure zone’s fire flows are impacted the most by the
proposed alternatives involving the relocation of the PRV, while scenario no. 2 seems to have no
effect, and the central and north pressure zones appear unaffected. The souths zone’s fire flows
are negligibly affected by scenario No. 2 with some hydrants dropping by 20 gpm at most. The
south zone is affected by the relocation of the PRV. Relocation of the PRV creates a longer
bottleneck to the south pressure zone compared to the existing system. The existing system’s PRV
has 12-inch watermain to the south and a 10-inch loop to the north which connects to a 12-inch
watermain further north. The relocated PRV connects to 8-inch watermains to the north and
south which constrict fire flow capacities compared to the existing system. The central and north
zone’s fire flows are not affected by any of the scenarios.
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS 1 & 2 AND
INSTALLING THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY PRESSURE
REDUCING VALVE
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652 Page 3
Table 2 – Fire Flow Comparison
Scenario Fire Flow (gpm)
Scenario
No. South Zone Central Zone North Zone
800 - 5,000+;
Existing 500 - 3,300; 800 - 5,000+;
1 Avg. 3,000
System Avg. 1,900 ±500 Avg. 3,400 ±1,100
±1,000
800 - 5,000+;
500 - 3,300; 800 - 5,000+;
2 New Wells Avg. 3,000
Avg. 1,900 ±500 Avg. 3,400 ±1,100
±1,000
800 - 5,000+;
New Wells + 500 - 2,500; 800 - 5,000+;
3 Avg. 3,000
Relocate PRV Avg. 1,300 ±300 Avg. 3,400 ±1,100
±1,000
800 - 5,000+;
500 - 2,600; 800 - 5,000+;
4 Relocate PRV Avg. 3,000
Avg. 1,300 ±300 Avg. 3,400 ±1,100
±1,000
Table 3 – Change in Hydrant Capacity – South Zone
South Pressure Zone
Quantity of Hydrants Affected
New Wells New Wells + Relocate Relocate PRV
Change in Fire Flow Capacity
Scenario PRV Scenario No.
No. 2 Scenario No. 3 4
-1,500 to -1,000 gpm
(decrease) - 47 47
-1000 to -500 gpm (decrease) - 49 48
-500 to 0 gpm (decrease) 23 58 59
0 gpm (no change) 131 - -
0 to 500 gpm (increase) - - -
500 to 1,000 gpm (increase) - - -
1,000 to 1,500 gpm (increase) - - -
This shows that abandoning the wells and installing new wells has negligible effect on fire flow
capacity in the south zone. The relocation of the PRV with the new wells results in decreases in
fire flow capacities in the south zone. The relocation of the PRV also results in a decrease in fire
flow capacities for the south pressure zone.
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS 1 & 2 AND
INSTALLING THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY PRESSURE
REDUCING VALVE
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652 Page 4
Table 4 – Change in Hydrant Capacity – Central Zone
Central Pressure Zone
Quantity of Hydrants Affected
New Wells
Change in Fire Flow Capacity New Wells + Relocate PRV Relocate PRV
Scenario
Scenario No. 3 Scenario No. 4
No. 2
-1,500 to -1,000 gpm (decrease) 1 1 -
-1000 to -500 gpm (decrease) 2 2 -
-500 to 0 gpm (decrease) 225 225 -
0 gpm (no change) 193 193 929
0 to 500 gpm (increase) 509 509 1
500 to 1,000 gpm (increase) - - -
1,000 to 1,500 gpm (increase) - - -
This shows that scenarios No. 2 and No. 3 have moderate effects on fire flow capacities and that
almost all hydrants have either a drop of less than 500 gpm, no change, or an increase of less than
500 gpm. Only three hydrants see a drop of more than 500 gpm. These results also show that
Scenario No. 4 has a negligible impact on the fire flow in the central zone.
Table 5 – Change in Hydrant Capacity – North Zone
North Pressure Zone
Quantity of Hydrants Affected
New Wells New Wells + Relocate Relocate PRV
Change in Fire Flow Capacity
Scenario PRV Scenario No.
No. 2 Scenario No. 3 4
-1,500 to -1,000 gpm
- - -
(decrease)
-1000 to -500 gpm (decrease) - - -
-500 to 0 gpm (decrease) - - 3
0 gpm (no change) 74 74 564
0 to 500 gpm (increase) 491 491 4
500 to 1,000 gpm (increase) 4 4 -
1,000 to 1,500 gpm (increase) 2 2 -
These results show that Alternatives No. 2 and No. 3 result in an increase in fire flows in the north
zone, while Scenario No. 4 has a negligible impact.
All resulting available fire flow averages are well within the ISO range. According to the Public
Protection Classification Summary Report dated October 1, 2023, the City currently has an ISO
rating of 3 (PPC grade points ranging from 70.00 to 79.99) with an earned credit of 74.94. The
water supply system accounts for 40% of the total classification, of which the city received 27.34
earned credits of 30 credits available attributable to the water supply system. The report indicates
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS 1 & 2 AND
INSTALLING THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY PRESSURE
REDUCING VALVE
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652 Page 5
the supply system was based on the capability of the water distribution system to meet the
Needed Fire Flows at selected locations up to 3,500gpm.
Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES RESULTING FROM SEALING WELLS 1 & 2 AND
INSTALLING THREE NEW WELLS CLOSER TO THE CENTRALIZED TREATMENT PLANT & RELOCATING THE 7th/HADLEY PRESSURE
REDUCING VALVE
POET Inventory & Water Modeling ǀ 0N1.132652 Page 6
Appendix A: Final Drinking Water Supply Plan
for Oakdale
Appendix B: POETS Inventory
Four Wells With Sampling Results That Exceeded Treatment Thresholds and Have Access to City Water
UNIQUE WELL NUMBER ADDRESS TYPE DESCRIPTION WELL NAME LOCATION NAME CAN BE CONNECTED VS POETS STATUS COMMENTS
270045 7287 Stillwater Boulevard N, Oakdale Sealed DELANEY, JOE 7287 Stillwater Blvd Decommissioned Sealed
570405 Oak Marsh Golf Course Irrigation OAKD MARSH LTD. PARTNERS 500 Inwood Ave Connection Availale Active Used
686253 8338 3rd Street North Irrigation ROBERT MUIR CO 8338 3rd Street North Already Connected Inactive Not Used
1000024002 2807 Hilo Ave N Irrigation LAMPRECHT 2807 Hilo Ave N Already Connected Unknown Unknown
29 Wells With 25 With Access to City Water, Leaving Four That May Need POETS
UNIQUE WELL NUMBER ADDRESS TYPE DESCRIPTION WELL NAME LOCATION NAME CAN BE CONNECTED VS POETS STATUS COMMENTS
134754 3240 Ideal Ave N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells HANSON, ERIC Hansen E Already Connected Sealed
174298 7641 10th St N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells DREHER, BOB Dreher Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
208466 7500 Hudson Boulevard N, Oakdale Not available CROSSROADS FORD Not available Decommissioned Sealed
208467 8260 4th Street N, Oakdale Not available GUARDIAN ANGEL CHURCH Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
235516 6934 35th Street N, Oakdale Domestic ROBINSON, JEFFREY Not available Already Connected Unknown Unknown
235664 I94 & Inwood Not available WHITTIER, GEORGE K. Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
235665 I94 & 3rd Street Not available SYRING, LORRAINE M. Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
235666 I94 & 3rd Street Not available SYRING, LORRAINE M. Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
235667 I94 & Inwood Not available HERMANN, DONALD Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
235668 I94 & Inwood Not available THURMES, MARVIN G. Wells Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
235669 I94 & Inwood Not available WICHELMAN, GEORGE Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
244659 2723 Hayward Ave N, Oakdale Not available HARRIS, CAROLYN Not available Already Connected Sealed
247112 Not available Not available REGAN, D.B. Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
247185 2901 Hadley Ave N, Oakdale Domestic PAW, BOO Not available Already Connected Inactive
256769 2914 Hamlet Ave N, Oakdale Domestic MYERS, MARY Not available Already Connected Inactive
257330 7491 Stillwater Boulevard, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells EBERHARD, ROBERT Not available Already Connected Unknown
257337 7515 10th Street North Private Drinking Water Wells DREHER, ROBERT Not available Connection Available Unknown
257397 7607 Stillwater Way, Oakdale Domestic TICKNER, JOHN Not available Already Connected Unknown
257972 3307 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells RALEIGH, PAT Raleigh Decommissioned Sealed Not Used
273349 3301 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Not available HAUCHE, EMIL Not available Decommissioned Inactive Not Used
279913 7696 15th Street North, Oakdale Not available SCHULTZ, HARVEY Not available Already Connected Unknown
535232 7990 1st Street North, Oakdale Not available SEMPLE, WILL Not available Already Connected Unknown
850423 2920 Granada Ave N Monitoring MOTECH Not available NA Active Monitoring
850428 3349 Granada Ave N Monitoring 3M Not available NA Active Monitoring
1000013961 7900 32nd Street North Not available TARGET Not available NA Unknown Monitoring
257864 3307 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells BERWALD, GENE Lassonde Potential POETS Active Drinking
257935 3301 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells LINDBLOM, CURTIS AND JAE-DEE Lindblom Potential POETS Active Drinking
1000013963 3307 Geneva Ave N. Monitoring BERWALD, GENE Not available NA Unknown Monitoring
1000013970 3301 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Monitoring LINDBLOM, CURTIS AND JAE-DEE Not available NA Unknown Monitoring
Two Wells North of CSAH 14 Just East of Geneva Avenue
UNIQUE WELL NUMBER ADDRESS TYPE DESCRIPTION WELL NAME LOCATION NAME CAN BE CONNECTED VS POETS STATUS COMMENTS
257933 3465 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells LEHNEN, LORI 3465 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Connection Available Active Drinking
257976 3445 Geneave Ave N, Oakdale Private Drinking Water Wells BRUNS, FRANK 3445 Geneva Ave N, Oakdale Already Connected Unknown Not Used
Orginally Included in co-trustees report as a candidate for POET
Already Connected to City Water
Connection to City Water is Currently Possible
Olson Lake & Sunburrow Area
Geocode Address Street Type Dir City Zip Code City Water ConnectionVacant Land Private Well POET Future POET
0802921410005 4290 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410026 7865 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410025 7875 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410027 7855 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410024 7885 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410004 4338 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410023 7895 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410013 4405 HOLM OAK LN N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410020 7880 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410018 4410 HOLM OAK LN N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410014 4425 HOLM OAK LN N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921140028 4548 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410022 7860 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410021 7870 44TH ST CT N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410017 4420 HOLM OAK LN N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410016 4430 HOLM OAK LN N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921410015 4435 HOLM OAK LN N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921140027 0 0 1 1
0802921140026 4560 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1
0802921140025 4656 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921140024 4678 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921140023 4694 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921140022 4710 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1
0802921140021 4724 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921130084 0 0 1 1
0802921120004 4774 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921120005 0 0 1 1
0802921120003 4816 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921120011 4870 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1
0802921120002 0 0 1 1
0802921120066 4920 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921120001 4968 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
0802921120007 0 0 1 1
0802921120006 4990 OLSON LAKE TRL N OAKDALE 55128 1 1
4 4 27 3 27
Appendix C: Pressure and Fire Flow Figures
Oakdale Water System
Study
May 13, 2025
Workshop Presentation
Introduction
• Purpose: To provide safe, sustainable drinking water to Oakdale,
affected by PFAS contamination.
• Update Water Supply Plan to assure system adequacy for future
treatment design
• Report Organization
• Design Conditions
• Existing System Evaluation
• Drinking Water Quality
• Proposed improvements
• Recommendations and Conclusions
Design Conditions
• Population Analysis: Projected population growth to 40,000 by
2045.
• Water Use and Projections: Historical water use data, future
demand projections, and peaking factors.
Existing System Evaluation
• Water Supply: Nine wells, with Wells 5 and 9 primarily used and
treated with GAC. Wells 1, 2, and 8 have high PFAS levels.
• Water Storage: Four storage tanks with a total capacity of 3.9 MG.
• Existing and Future Capacity: Current usable capacity of 8.6 MGD,
firm capacity of 6.6 MGD. Future capacity with new wells and
treatment estimated at 9.7 MGD.
• Adequacy of Existing System: Sufficient source capacity for current
and future average daily demands but inadequate for future max
daily demand without additional wells and treatment.
• Existing DNR Appropriation Permit is for 1,210 million gallons/year
• Adequate up to 39,000 population based on current per capita
• At 40,000 it is projected to be 1,241 million gallons/year
Existing System Evaluation
Existing System Evaluation
Drinking Water Quality
• PFAS Regulations: New EPA standards for six PFAS chemicals.
Wells 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, and 9 exceed MCLs.
• Summary of Water Quality Issues: Recent testing results, high iron
and manganese in Well 6, and PFAS contamination based on new
regulations in several wells.
Proposed Water System Improvements
• General: Need to increase treated water capacity to meet future
demands.
• Conceptual Drinking Water Supply Plan: Summary of proposed
improvements with an estimated cost of $25.6M in 2021 dollars.
• Detailed Proposed Improvements: Construction of new Wells 11
and 12, expansion of centralized treatment facility, rehabilitation
of existing wells and treatment system, and repurposing Well 8
well house.
• Cost Evaluation: Detailed cost estimates for each improvement,
with total project cost estimated between $43.6 and $48.2 million.
FDWSP Water System Improvements
Proposed Water System Improvements
Proposed Water System Improvements
Recommendation and Conclusions
• Recommendations:
• Construction of new centralized treatment system
• Two new wells, Well No. 11 & Well No. 12
• Rehabilitation of existing treatment plant
• Decommission Well No. 8 & reuse as PRV building
• Submit MPCA Grant applications for these improvements
COUNCIL MEMORANDUM
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Kyle Stasica, Finance Director
Date: May 13, 2025
Subject: 2024 Fund Balances
BACKGROUND
Fund balance is the difference between a fund’s assets and liabilities. Depending on the source of
funding, composition of assets, or the specific City Council or Management direction, fund balance is
classified between the following:
Nonspendable – Cannot be spent as either not in a spendable form or legally required to be maintained
intact. Examples include inventory and prepaid items.
Restricted – Legally enforceable constraints placed on a funds use. Examples include restricted
funding sources due to creditors, laws, or voters (federal police forfeiture, charitable gambling).
Committed – Unrestricted funds with constraints imposed by formal action of the City Council. Example
includes the Economic Development Fund.
Assigned – Unrestricted funds with constraints inherently imposed by the purpose of the fund. This is
the primary unrestricted type for all funds other than the General Fund.
Unassigned – Residual amounts in the General Fund not reported in any other classification. All other
funds would only have unassigned fund balance if fund balance was negative (liabilities greater than
assets).
The General Fund does have a minimum unassigned fund balance. The calculation is found in City
Policy FR-019: Fund Balances, “maintain a minimum unassigned General Fund balance in a range
between 5.5 and 6 months (45.83% and 50.00%) of the subsequent years budgeted expenditures”.
Preliminary numbers for the minimum are as follows:
1
Governmental Fund Balances
Below are preliminary fund balance amounts for the governmental funds (all funds except the
Enterprise Fund):
The Restricted balances are:
Special Revenue – Police Forfeiture, Local Affordable Housing Aid, and Charitable Gambling.
Debt Service – Levy and assessments collected for debt service.
Capital Projects – Unspent bond proceeds, park dedication, unspent local option sales tax, tax
increments collected.
The Committed balances are:
Special Revenue – Community and Economic Development and Pandemic Business Loans.
The Assigned balances are:
Debt Service – Closed Bond Fund.
Capital Projects – Unspent Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) funds (Park, Vehicles & Equip, Utility System
Replacement, etc.), interfund receivable.
The negative Unassigned balance is primarily due to the recognition of the interfund loan for the
purchase of the Tanners Lake parcels.
Enterprise Net Position
Enterprise funds record Net Position instead of Fund Balance. Below are preliminary net position
amounts for the enterprise funds:
COUNCIL DIRECTION REQUESTED
At this work session, staff would like to hear from Council on the City’s estimated 2024 Fund Balances
with emphasis on the Committed, Assigned, and Unassigned balances.
Attachment
City Policy FR-019: Fund Balances
2
Standard Operating Policy
City of Oakdale
Policy Number: FR-019
Pages: 4
Subject: Fund Balances
Approved: 2011 Amended: 09/2023
1.0 Purpose
1.1 The purpose of this policy is to create fund balance classifications to allow for more
useful fund balance reporting and for compliance with the reporting guidelines
specified in Statement No. 54 of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board
(GASB).
1.2 The policy of the City of Oakdale is to comply with GASB Statement No. 54. To the
extent a specific conflict occurs between this policy and the provisions of GASB
Statement No. 54, the GASB Statement shall prevail.
2.0 Fund Balance Definitions
2.1 Fund Balance
The difference between assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and
deferred inflows of resources reported in a governmental fund.
2.2 Nonspendable Fund Balance
Amounts are comprised of funds that cannot be spent because they are either not
in spendable form or are legally or contractually required to be maintained intact.
They include items that are inherently nonspendable, such as, but not limited to,
inventories, prepaid items, and long-term receivables.
2.3 Restricted Fund Balance
Amounts are comprised of funds that have legally enforceable constraints placed
on their use that either are externally imposed by resource providers or creditors
(such as through debt covenants), grantors, contributors, voters, or laws or
regulations of other governments, or are imposed by law through constitutional
provisions or enabling legislation.
2.4 Committed Fund Balance
Amounts are comprised of unrestricted funds used for specific purposes pursuant
to constraints imposed by formal action of the City Council of the City of Oakdale
and that remain binding unless removed by the City Council through subsequent
formal action. The formal action to commit a fund balance must occur prior to
December 31st; however, the specific amounts actually committed can be
determined in the subsequent fiscal year. A committed fund balance cannot be a
negative number.
1
2.5 Assigned Fund Balance
Amounts are comprised of unrestricted funds used constrained by the City of
Oakdale’s intent that they be used for specific purposes, but that do not meet the
criteria to be classified as restricted or committed. In governmental funds other
than the General Fund, the assigned fund balance represents the remaining
amount that is not restricted or committed. The assigned fund balance category
will cover the portion of a fund balance that reflects the City’s intended use of
those resources. The action to assign a fund balance may be taken after the end
of the fiscal year. An assigned fund balance cannot be a negative number.
2.6 Unassigned Fund Balance
Residual amounts in the General Fund not reported in any other classification.
Unassigned amounts in the General Fund are technically available for expenditure
for any purpose. Unassigned fund balance will occur only in the General Fund or in
other funds when there is a negative fund balance that cannot be eliminated by
reducing restricted, committed, or assigned fund balances.
3.0 Governmental Fund Definitions
3.1 General Fund
The General Fund is established to account for all revenues and expenditures which
are not required to be accounted for in other funds. Revenue sources include
property taxes, license and permit fees, fines and forfeits, program revenues,
intergovernmental revenues, investment interest earnings, and transfers. The
General Fund’s resources finance a wide range of functions including the operations
of general government, public safety, and public works, and community services and
recreation.
The General Fund may have committed or assigned fund balances at year end for
budget carryovers. The General Fund may have a portion of its fund balance
classified as nonspendable if there are long term receivables, inventories, or
prepaid items on the balance sheet.
3.2 Special Revenue Funds
Special revenue funds are used to account for and report the proceeds of specific
revenue sources that are restricted or committed to expenditures for specified
purposes other than debt service or capital projects. Governmental accountings
standards require that substantial inflows of revenues into a special revenue fund
be either restricted or committed in order for the fund to be considered a special
revenue fund.
3.3 Debt Service Funds
Active Debt Service Funds with outstanding debt are considered restricted; they
include resources that are being accumulated for payments of principal and interest
maturing in current and future years. All of the City of Oakdale’s debt service funds
are considered restricted. Closed Debt Service Fund balances are considered
assigned fund balances and are used to cover deficits in other active debt service
funds.
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3.4 Capital Project Funds
Capital project fund balances are resources that are being accumulated for current
and future projects and are considered either restricted or assigned fund balances.
Capital project funds are used for and report financial resources that are for capital
projects, including the acquisition or construction of capital facilities and other
capital assets.
4.0 Classification of Fund Balances
4.1 The City of Oakdale shall classify its fund balances in its various funds in one or
more of the following five classifications: nonspendable, restricted, committed,
assigned, and unassigned.
5.0 Fund Balance Order of Use
5.1 When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, the City first
uses restricted resources, then unrestricted resources as they are needed. When
committed, assigned, or unassigned resources are available for use, the City uses
resources in the following order: 1) committed, 2) assigned, and 3) unassigned.
6.0 Minimum Fund Balance and Reserves
6.1 General Fund Working Capital
The City of Oakdale will strive to maintain a minimum unassigned General Fund
balance in a range between 5.5 and six months (45.83% and 50.00%) of the
subsequent years budgeted expenditures for working capital, which will avoid
issuing short-term debt to meet the cash flow needs of the current operating budget
during the time between significant collection of major revenue sources such as
property taxes.
The City Council shall approve any transfer of excess fund balance in the
subsequent year. In the event the unassigned General Fund balance will be
calculated to be less than the minimum requirement at the completion of any fiscal
year, the City will attempt to replenish the General Fund to the percentage noted
above.
6.2 Special Revenue and Capital Project Funds
The City will maintain reserves in the Special Revenue and Capital Funds at a level
sufficient to provide working capital for current expenditure needs plus an amount
of cash that is estimated to be needed to meet legal restrictions and pay for future
capital projects.
6.3 Enterprise and Internal Service Funds
The City will maintain reserves in Enterprise Funds at a level sufficient to provide
adequate working capital for current expenditure needs, replacement of capital
assets within the fund over their estimated useful life, and to pay for future capital
projects. Judicious use of reserves within funds can be used to moderate
fluctuations in capital projects and infrastructure maintenance expenses.
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7.0 Committing Fund Balance
7.1 A majority vote of the City Council is required to commit a fund balance to a specific
purpose and subsequently to remove or change any constraint so adopted by the
City Council.
8.0 Assigning Fund Balance
8.1 The City Council delegates the power to assign fund balances to the City
Administrator and Finance Director.
9.0 Review
9.1 The City Council will conduct an annual review of the sufficiency of the minimum
unassigned General Fund balance level through the budget process.
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