Environmental Management Commission
Regular MeetingOakdale, MN · May 17, 2021
Minutes
REGULAR MEETING
OAKDALE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
MAY 17, 2021
CALL TO ORDER
The Oakdale Environmental Management Commission (EMC) held a virtual meeting on
Monday, May 17, 2021. The meeting began at 7:05PM with the Pledge of Allegiance.
CALL OF ROLL
On a call of roll, the following were present:
Chairperson: Keith Miller, Chairperson
Commissioners: Noah Gerding, Vice Chair
Connor Brown
Gretel Fink
Bonnie Wilson
Absent: Nick Kantola
Karen Jackson
Also Present: Shannon Reidlinger, Sr. Community Development Specialist
Bob Streetar, Community Development Director
Kevin Zabel, City Council Liaison
Quorum Present: YES ☒ NO ☐
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
COMMISSIONER FINK MADE A MOTION, SECONDED BY COMMISSIONER GERDING, TO
APPROVE THE MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF APRIL 19, 2021, AS WRITTEN.
VOTED IN FAVOR:
COMMISSIONER BROWN AYE
COMMISSIONER FINK AYE
COMMISIONER GERDING AYE
COMMISSIONER WILSON AYE
CHAIR MILLER AYE
5 AYES
MANAGEMENT REPORTS
a. Electric Vehicle (EV)-Ready Community Study
Environmental Management Commission Minutes
May 17, 2021
Page Two
Ms. Reidlinger shared a PowerPoint presentation on the Electric Vehicle (EV)-Ready
Community Study.
Ms. Reidlinger started by reminding the Commission that electric vehicles (EVs) were included
in the EMC’s 2021 work plan and the goal tonight is to discuss the City’s unique role in
facilitating EV readiness. She explained that in Minnesota, the transportation sector accounts
for 25% of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the state. EVs were noted in the Oakdale
2040 Comprehensive Plan, Chapter Eight, Goal One, Policy Six, which specifically calls on the
city to “support private and public infrastructure that accommodates and encourages use of
electric and autonomous vehicles and explore options for City fleet use of EVs”.
Ms. Reidlinger shared in detail the EV-Ready Community Study highlighting Oakdale’s role in
EV-readiness through five key principals:
1. Policy
2. Zoning and subdivision ordinances
3. Administration
4. Program
5. City fleet EVs
Finally, she shared the recommended actions for 2021 – 2023.
Chair Miller mentioned either hosting a ‘bulk buy’ event, similar to events held by Drive Electric
Minnesota, or promoting one in a neighboring city. Ms. Reidlinger shared that Drive Electric
Minnesota did facilitate a bulk buy event a few years ago. She is not aware of a similar event
for this year or next as it would need to be coordinated with several cities.
Commissioner Gerding acknowledged the efforts Ms. Reidlinger is completing behind the
scenes to facilitate these EV discussions. Ms. Reidlinger shared she has been meeting with
a number of cities for about a year discussing and sharing best practices from those cities
who are further along in the process of EV-readiness.
In response to a question from Commissioner Wilson, Ms. Reidlinger recommended that an
easy first step would be building the City’s foundation for EV-readiness with the zoning and
subdivision ordinance amendments. In addition, conducting a FleetCarma study was also a
good first step.
In response to a question from Commissioner Fink, Ms. Reidlinger shared that there was no
cost to the zoning and subdivision ordinance amendments and she would research into the
costs of FleetCarma and possible grants for this as well.
In response to a question from Commissioner Wilson, Ms. Reidlinger stated the City Council
was included in the packet distribution list, and she would discuss with Community
Development Director Streetar to determine next steps regarding the City Council, and wanted
Environmental Management Commission Minutes
May 17, 2021
Page Three
the EMC’s support on some of the targeted next action steps prior to bringing to the Council.
Chair Miller queried the Commissioners individually and asked if each were in support moving
forward with the recommendations of the EV-Ready Community Study as presented.
VOTED IN FAVOR:
COMMISSIONER BROWN AYE
COMMISSIONER FINK AYE
COMMISIONER GERDING AYE
COMMISSIONER WILSON AYE
CHAIR MILLER AYE
5 AYES
Environmental Management Commission has full support of the EV-Ready Study.
OTHER ITEMS
a. Editorial Calendar review
The Commission discussed the monthly updates to the Editorial Calendar.
b. Commissioner updates:
• Grow Solar Twin Cities from Chair Miller
Chair Miller noted prices continue to fall for solar energy and developers are currently
being sought for bids. He noted that the request for proposal would be going out soon.
He would be sending out information for all Commissioners to review and requested a
response back to him regarding if they support it.
• Commissioner Gerding asked for check-in & quality control comments regarding the
Adopt-A-Drain program.
Commissioners reported they started in February and March and cleaning was difficult
as drains were either covered in snow or frozen in ice. A suggestion was made to only
run the program Spring through Fall.
CITY COUNCIL UPDATE
Council Member Kevin Zabel shared his updates by noting that there is a new Finance
Director, Jason Zimmerman, who would be starting in mid-June.
Environmental Management Commission Minutes
May 17, 2021
Page Four
He also shared that Chief Sullivan has submitted his retirement request. Council Member
Zabel reminded the EMC of their time slot for tomorrow’s meeting with the City Council. City
Council would be discussing virtual meetings going forward post COVID-19. Council Member
Zabel shared Commissioner Gerding’s Green Corps updates from the last EMC meeting with
City Administrator Volkers, who has had experience with Green Corps at her previous position.
They will work with Staff to determine how Oakdale can work with Green Corps.
In response to a question from Commissioner Gerding. Council Member Zabel explained that
the manner in which Commissions host their meetings is solely governed by State law. He
shared the ability to meet solely via Zoom is directly tied to the local pandemic emergency
that we had in place. Once the pandemic goes away, the rules would change. There were
decisions regarding those rules that would need to be made, and would be determined.
In response to a question from Commissioner Wilson, Council Member Zabel explained the
meetings tomorrow with each of the Commissions would start with introductions and then
continue with an open forum.
NEXT MEETING DATE
Chair Miller reminded the Commission the next meeting would be Monday, June 21, 2021.
ADJOURNMENT
A MOTION WAS MADE BY COMMISSIONER GERDING, SECONDED BY COMMISSIONER FINK,
TO ADJOURN THE MAY 17, 2021 REGULAR MEETING OF THE OAKDALE ENVIRONMENTAL
COMMISSION AT 8:04 P.M.
COMMISSIONER BROWN AYE
COMMISSIONER GERDING AYE
COMMISIONER FINK AYE
COMMISSIONER WILSON AYE
CHAIR MILLER AYE
5 AYES.
Respectfully submitted,
Jackie Knutson
Recording Secretary
Agenda
AGENDA
Environmental Management Commission
May 17, 2021 – 7PM
Zoom meeting
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1. CALL TO ORDER/ROLL CALL
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. April 19, 2021
4. MANAGEMENT REPORTS
a. Electric Vehicle (EV)-Ready Community Study
5. ALL OTHER ITEMS
a. Editorial calendar review
b. Commissioner updates
6. NEXT MEETING DATE
a. June 21, 2021
7. ADJOURNMENT
The next regular Environmental Management Commission meeting will be held
June 21, 2021 @ 7PM via Zoom.
REGULAR MEETING
OAKDALE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
APRIL 19, 2021
CALL TO ORDER
The Oakdale Environmental Management Commission (EMC) held a virtual meeting on
Monday, April 19, 2021. The meeting began at 7:05PM with the Pledge of Allegiance.
CALL OF ROLL
On a call of roll, the following were present:
Chairperson: Keith Miller, Chairperson
Commissioners: Noah Gerding, Vice Chair
Connor Brown
Gretel Fink
Bonnie Wilson
Absent: Nick Kantola
Karen Jackson
Also Present: Shannon Reidlinger, Sr. Community Development Specialist
Kevin Zabel, City Council Liaison
Quorum Present: YES ☒ NO ☐
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
COMMISSIONER GERDING MADE A MOTION, SECONDED BY COMMISSIONER WILSON, TO
APPROVE THE MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF MARCH 15, 2021, WITH
CORRECTIONS AS FOLLOWS: PAGE 2, BOTTOM OF PAGE, MEDIAL TO MEDIA.
VOTED IN FAVOR:
COMMISSIONER BROWN AYE
COMMISSIONER FINK AYE
COMMISIONER GERDING AYE
COMMISSIONER WILSON AYE
CHAIR MILLER AYE
5 AYES
MANAGEMENT REPORTS
a. GreenStep Cities metrics
Environmental Management Commission Minutes
April 19, 2021
Page Two
Ms. Reidlinger shared a PowerPoint presentation on Annual GreenStep Cities reporting
summary.
The City of Oakdale was awarded Step 5 designation with the Minnesota GreenStep Cities
program. To maintain this designation the City was required to document and demonstrate
improvement on GreenStep metrics
Metric category #1: City Buildings and Lighting
• The percentage in street lights owned by the City increased from 23% to 41.2%.
• Energy consumption/dollars spent in City buildings went down in 2020.
Metric category #11: Waste Water
• The ratio of Inflow and Infiltration volume to total volume entering the wastewater
collection system was 1% in 2020, down from 1.19% in 2019.
Metric category #14: Renewable Energy
• According to Xcel Energy’s 2019 community report for Oakdale, 122
businesses/residences were Solar Garden customers, 459 businesses/residences
participated in the Windsource program, and 21 businesses/residences participated
in the Renewable*Connect program.
• Well over half of the energy used for City operations was generated and purchased
renewable energy.
Ms. Reidlinger shared that she believes we were able to produce enough data to retain our
Step 5 Designation.
In response to a question from Commissioner Wilson, Ms. Reidlinger noted she will reach out
to the Communications Specialist and discuss either more signage or Social Media Posts
sharing how well Oakdale is dong on this initiative.
b. Multi-family dwelling recycling opportunity assessment
Ms. Reidlinger shared this discussion would be grounded in the Comprehensive plan. Chapter
8, Goal 1, Policy 7 talks about promoting options and opportunities in recycling for the City.
The 2021 Work Plan also makes this a priority for the EMC. This opportunity assessment will
focus on multi-family dwellings, and will be broken down into three phases:
1. Phase One: Evaluate current conditions and identify opportunities for improvement.
The goal of Phase one was that the EMC has a good understanding of what is currently
happening when it comes to recycling in multi-family dwellings.
2. Phase Two: Create actionable goals and a policy to achieve those goals.
Environmental Management Commission Minutes
April 19, 2021
Page Three
After a good understanding of current habits from Phase One, drafted goals will be
developed and discussed to identify objectives and generate policy recommendations.
3. Phase Three: Implement developed policy and monitor effectiveness.
The policy that has been created from Phase Two on multi-family recycling has been
implemented and then tracked.
In response to a question from Commissioner Wilson, Ms. Reidlinger explained in Chapter 6
of the Ordinances, multi-family dwellings are defined as having five or more units. They are
not townhomes nor Condominiums.
OTHER ITEMS
a. Editorial Calendar review
The Commission discussed the monthly updates to the Editorial Calendar.
b. Commissioner updates:
i. Solar Twin Cities update from Chair Miller
Chair Miller noted that the first Solar Twin Cities meeting will be held April 21, 2021.
He will provide updates.
ii. Single Use Plastics Project from Commissioner Gerding
Commissioner Gerding provided updates on the single use plastics project.
iii. Green Corps Introductions from Commissioner Gerding
Commissioner Gerding introduced Green Corps, a program where members were given
a housing allowance and health care benefits. The host organization provided 0.08
FTE and office expenses of computer, email and other administrative infrastructure.
This is an in-kind contribution for the host organization. The members work in four key
areas:
• Reducing air pollutants
• Green infrastructure investments or improvements
• Waste reduction via recycling and organics
• Community Outreach
The investment asked of the host organization totals $5,500.00 with 11 months of
service.
Environmental Management Commission Minutes
April 19, 2021
Page Four
CITY COUNCIL UPDATE
Council Member Kevin Zabel shared his updates by noting that it was a busy season for the
City with parks cleaning, street improvements, and mentioned that the City was awarded a
grant from the MPCA to build a new temporary water treatment facility at Well 7 at no cost to
the residents.
NEXT MEETING DATE
Chair Miller reminded the Commission the next meeting would be Monday, May 17, 2021.
ADJOURNMENT
A MOTION WAS MADE BY COMMISSIONER FINK, SECONDED BY COMMISSIONER GERDING,
TO ADJOURN THE APRIL 19, 2021 REGULAR MEETING OF THE OAKDALE ENVIRONMENTAL
COMMISSION AT 8:03 P.M.
COMMISSIONER BROWN AYE
COMMISSIONER GERDING AYE
COMMISIONER FINK AYE
COMMISSIONER WILSON AYE
CHAIR MILLER AYE
5 AYES.
Respectfully submitted,
Jackie Knutson
Recording Secretary
TO: Environmental Management Commission
FROM: Shannon Reidlinger
DATE: May 14, 2021
SUBJ: Electric Vehicle (EV)-Ready Community Study
This memorandum summarizes recommendations that the City of Oakdale can implement to
become an EV-ready community.
Context
Greenhouse gases (GHGs), like the carbon dioxide released when vehicles burn gasoline, trap
heat in the atmosphere and cause climate change. The transportation sector in particular is
a significant producer of GHG emissions in Minnesota and accounted for 25% of total
emissions in the state in 2018. Locally, vehicles traveling within Oakdale’s city boundaries
emitted roughly 122,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases into the environment in 2018. Limiting
the progression of climate change caused by the transportation sector requires mitigation
efforts to reduce GHG emissions; widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) by homeowners
and businesses represents one such mitigation strategy.
Electric vehicles are recognized by Oakdale’s 2040 Comprehensive Plan as an important
method to mitigate the impact of climate change in the community; specifically, Chapter Eight,
Goal One, Section Six calls on the City to “support private and public infrastructure that
accommodates and encourages use of electric and autonomous vehicles and explore options
for City fleet use of EVs”. Expanding access to EVs in Oakdale is a climate change mitigation
strategy with precedent in international, national, and state emission reduction policy
objectives.
Current and projected availability of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure
Responding to GHG emission reduction mandates, automobile manufacturers increasingly
provide hybrid and all-electric versions of current model vehicles as well as new, battery-
operated models. As the electric vehicle market widens, battery technology progresses, and
the network of public and private charging stations expands, Americans are well positioned to
transition to widespread use of EVs and electric vehicles are predicted to account for 27% of
total new car sales in the U.S. by 2030.
In the face of market growth, current adoption of electric vehicles in Oakdale and the
surrounding community is steadily increasing. Electric vehicle registrations in ZIP code 55128
doubled from 29 to 57 registered EVs between 2018 and 2020. In Washington County,
electric vehicle registrations increased 33% from 680 to 906 registered EVs between 2019
and 2020. In conjunction with more varied automotive offerings, the proliferation of charging
station infrastructure in the Twin Cities region – with 646 Level 2 and 73 direct current fast
charging (DCFC) ports publicly available to EV drivers today – signals growing adoption of
electric vehicles in Oakdale and surrounding communities.
The City’s role in facilitating EV-readiness
As electric vehicle offerings broaden and the number of stations in the regional charging
network multiply, the City of Oakdale is uniquely positioned to facilitate EV readiness by
proactively encouraging the usage of EVs now and in the future. Oakdale supports private and
public electric vehicle infrastructure through four areas of action, as outlined by Drive Electric
Minnesota: zoning and subdivision ordinances, administration, programs, and City fleet EVs.
Staff recommends that the Environmental Management Commission support further
evaluation and implementation of the below-described EV-ready actions in 2021, 2022, and
2023.
EV-ready action
Action Description
category
Allow EV charging stations as a permitted land
Land use
use.
Establish standards for installing charging
infrastructure to support public, commercial,
Design and and multi-family electric vehicle supply
construction equipment (EVSE).
Zoning and Establish standards for signage and safety of
subdivision EVSE.
ordinances Establish design and location standards, as
well as protections, for electric vehicle parking
EV parking
spaces.
standards
Establish EV parking capacity and minimum
parking requirements.
Develop permit for Public Right-of-Way
ROW permitting
charging.
Provide education to businesses, developers,
Installation
homeowners, and electrical contractors about
Administration guidelines
EVSE installation guidelines.
Online permitting Create an online process for EVSE permitting.
Include amenity points for EVSE and/or
Planned Unit
include EVSE as a condition of design
Development
approval.
Require a set number or percentage of
Sustainable parking to have electric charging in
building policy accordance with sustainable building rating
best practices.
Programs Add EV charging infrastructure and equipment
as eligible parking lot improvement expenses
City financing for under the BRLF loan program.
EVSE Add EV charging infrastructure and equipment
as eligible energy improvement expenses
under the HIA loan program.
Promote Xcel Energy rebates for EVSE
Utility rebates
installation.
Conduct a study with FleetCarma to identify
City fleet EVs FleetCarma study opportunities to replace ICE vehicles in
Oakdale’s fleet with an electric vehicle.
TO: Environmental Management Commission
FROM: Shannon Reidlinger
DATE: May 14, 2021
SUBJ: Editorial calendar review
The EMC Editorial Calendar is designed to generate public outreach and communication about
the Commission’s priorities related to solid waste, recycling, composting, air and water quality,
and energy conservation. Topics of interest, dates of note, and relevant community resources
may vary as the calendar is refined and updated; consequently, the EMC shall provide a
recommendation to staff on the messages and resources of highest importance month-to-
month.
This memorandum seeks to open discussion on the message and resources of focus in May
and June of 2021.
2021 EMC Editorial Calendar
May – Bicycling and Transportation
Dates related to monthly topic Resources related to monthly topic
Bike to Work Day – third Friday
• Bicycle safety & education
National Bike to Work Week
• Electric Vehicles
National Bike Month
June – Active Lifestyles
Dates related to monthly topic Resources related to monthly topic
Landscape Revival Native Plant Expo & Market
• Promote city parks & trails
World Bicycle Day – June 3
• Adopt a Park
World Environmental Day – June 5
• Oakdale Community Walk
National Trails Day – June 5
2021
EV-READY COMMUNITY STUDY
1.
2.
3.
Shannon Reidlinger
City of Oakdale
5/17/2021
1
BACKGROUND
Problem Statement
Greenhouse gases (GHGs), like the carbon dioxide released when vehicles burn gasoline, trap heat in
the atmosphere. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency 1, atmospheric heat retention
negatively impacts communities and the climate by:
• Increasing health-related illnesses and deaths associated with air pollution
• Reducing crop yields as a result of more severe heat waves, floods, and droughts
• Eroding coastal environments and eliminating wetlands due to rising sea level
• Transforming ecosystems by impacting where species live
While climate change is influenced by many types of emission-generating activities, the transportation
sector in particular is a significant producer of GHG emissions in Minnesota. Although overall
transportation-related emissions have decreased since 2005, the transportation sector nevertheless
accounted for 25% of total GHG emissions in the state in 2018, producing more emissions that year
than electricity generation (24.9%) and agriculture, forestry, and land use activities (24%). Within the
transportation sector, passenger vehicles and light-duty trucks accounted for 58% of GHG emissions
in Minnesota 2. Locally, vehicles traveling within Oakdale’s city boundaries emitted roughly 122,000
tonnes of greenhouse gases into the environment in 2018 3.
Slowing the progression of climate change caused by the transportation sector requires mitigation
efforts to reduce GHG emissions. Widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs) by homeowners and
businesses represents one such mitigation strategy.
TRANSITION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Electric vehicles are recognized by Oakdale’s 2040 Comprehensive Plan as an important method to
mitigate the impact of climate change in the community; specifically, Chapter Eight, Goal One, Section
Six calls on the City to “support private and public infrastructure that accommodates and encourages
use of electric and autonomous vehicles and explore options for City fleet use of EVs”. Expanding
access to EVs in Oakdale is a climate change mitigation strategy with precedent in:
• State policy. In Minnesota, the Next Generation Energy Act sets statutory goals for reducing
statewide GHG emissions 30% below 2005 levels by 2025, and 80% by 2050 4. To help realize
this target, a 2019 zero-emission vehicle rule requires manufacturers to make more battery
electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles available for sale in Minnesota 5.
• National policy. The United States has targeted a goal of reducing emissions 50-52% below
2005 levels by 2030, and federal policy names automotive workers building electric cars,
trucks, and buses, and skilled workers installing charging stations to accommodate electric
vehicles, as integral to climate change mitigation 6. To meet national emission reduction goals,
U.S. cities including Honolulu, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Seattle, and West Hollywood have
proposed policies including transitioning to electric buses by 2025 and banning new sales of
internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles by 2030 7.
• International policy. At least 23 countries and 45 cities and territories have established policy
objectives to support a transition to electric vehicles over the next several decades in order to
achieve emission reduction targets 7.
1 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (n.d.). Report on the environment: greenhouse gases.
2 Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (n.d.). 2018 sector source of GHG emissions and storage [data set].
3 Regional Indicators Initiative (n.d.). Greenhouse gas emissions: City of Oakdale [data set].
4 Minn. Stat. § 216H.02 (2020).
5 Kraker, D. (2021, May 7). State judge OKs ‘clean cars’ plan. MPR News.
6 The White House (2021, April 22). Fact sheet: President Biden sets 2030 greenhouse gas pollution reduction target
aimed at creating good-paying union jobs and securing U.S. leadership on clean energy technologies.
7 Burch, I., & Gilchrist, J. (2020). Survey of global activity to phase out internal combusion engine vehicles.
2
Current and projected availability of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure
In response to GHG emission reduction policy mandates, automobile manufacturers increasingly offer
hybrid and all-electric versions of current model vehicles as well as entirely new, battery-operated
models 8. In particular, mainstream manufacturers including Ford, Nissan, Toyota, and Volkswagen
are leading the charge to expand the variety of affordable electric vehicles available to consumers over
the next decade 7. Additional manufacturers have announced a commitment to eliminate internal
combustion engine (ICE) powertrains entirely from their fleet of offerings in favor of battery-operated
models. General Motors, for example, aims to sell only vehicles that have zero tailpipe emissions by
2035 9; Jaguar intends to offer fully-electric vehicles only starting in 2025 10; and Volvo plans to convert
its entire lineup to battery power and cease sales of ICE vehicles by 2030 11.
As the electric vehicle market widens, battery technology progresses, and the network of public and
private charging stations expands, Americans are well positioned to transition to widespread use of
EVs. Bloomberg New Energy Foundation suggests in its 2020 electric vehicle outlook that U.S.
households – many of which have two or more cars and the capacity to install home charging – are
“ideal adopters [of electric vehicles] as EV economics, range and recharging options continue to
improve” 12. In line with optimism about EV adoption, a 2019 report of prospective car buyers in
Minnesota found 59% had some interest in purchasing an electric vehicles in 2019, with 30% saying
they would consider buying one in the next two years 13. Nationally, electric vehicles are predicted to
account for 27% of total new car sales in the United States by 2030. Globally, sales of EVs are forecast
to experience a 29% compound annual growth rate in the next ten years, with EVs representing a
projected 32% of total global new car sales by 2030 14.
Electric vehicle registrations in Oakdale and the greater Twin Cities region
In the face of current market growth, adoption of electric vehicles in Oakdale and the surrounding
community has steadily increased. Between 2018 and 2020, electric vehicle registrations in ZIP code
55128 doubled from 29 to 57 registered EVs. Together with the five ZIP codes directly adjacent to the
City, electric vehicle registrations in Oakdale and its immediate neighboring cities increased 122%
from 198 to 439 registered EVs between 2018 and 2020. More broadly, electric vehicle registrations
in Washington County increased 33% from 680 to 906 registered EVs between 2019 and 2020 15.
In conjunction with more varied automotive offerings, the proliferation of charging station
infrastructure in the Twin Cities region signals growing adoption of electric vehicles in Oakdale and
surrounding communities. According to the Alternative Fuels Data Center, there are 205 publicly-
available charging destination offering 646 Level 2 and 73 direct current fast charging (DCFC) ports
in the seven county Twin Cities metro region today 16. The Hy-Vee in Oakdale accounts for one of these
publicly-available charging destinations and provides four Level 2 and eight DCFC ports. As illustrated
in the following image, charging station destinations are currently located where drivers may willingly
spend half an hour or more charging their electric vehicle.
8 White, A. (2021, February 20). Here are all the promises automakers have made about electric cars. Car and Driver.
9 Boudette, N.E. & Davenport, C. (2021, January 28). G.M. will sell only zero-emission vehicles by 2035. The New York
Times.
10 Philip, S.V. (2021, February 15). Jaguar’s electric shift may leave U.K. plant with no car to make. Bloomberg.
11 Ewing, J. (2021, March 2). Volvo plans to sell only electric cars by 2030. The New York Times.
12 McKerracher, C., Izadi-Najafabadi, A., O’Donovan, A., Albanese, N., Soulopolous, N., Doherty, D., Boers, M., Fisher, R.,
Cantor, C., Frith, J., Mi, S., Grant, A., Zamorano-Cavidad, A., Abraham, A.T., Ampofo, K., Kou, N., Edmonds, W., Berryman, I.,
Landess, J., & Lyu, J. (2020). Electric vehicle outlook 2020. BloombergNEF.
13 Union of Concerned Scientists and Consumer Reports (2019). Electric vehicle survey findings and methodology:
Minnesota.
14 Woodward, M., Bryn, W., Hamilton, J., Alberts, G., Fullerton-Smith, S., Day, E., & Ringrow, J. (2020). Electric vehicles:
Setting a course for 2030. Deloitte.
15 Great Plains Institute (n.d.). MN EV registration [map].
16 Alternative Fuels Data Center (n.d.). Electric vehicle charging station locations [dataset].
3
TWIN CITIES REGION PUBLIC EV CHARGING DESTINATIONS BY TYPE AND NUMBER
Apartment building:
11 Business guest
parking: 24
Retail: 59
Entertainment: 7
Gas station: 2
Government
services: 39
Public parking ramp:
30
Hotel: 32
As electric vehicle offerings broaden and the number of stations in the regional charging network
multiply, Oakdale can facilitate EV readiness by implementing actions that encourage the usage of EVs
now and in the future.
BECOMING AN EV-READY COMMUNITY
The City’s role
The City of Oakdale is uniquely positioned to support private and public infrastructure that
accommodates and encourages the use of electric vehicles in the community. As outlined by Drive
Electric Minnesota 17, municipalities play a key role in encouraging the growth of electric vehicle
infrastructure through five principles:
1. Policy. The City acknowledges EV benefits and supports development of charging
infrastructure in its Comprehensive Plan.
2. Zoning and subdivision ordinances. The City implements development standards and
regulations that enable EV use.
3. Administration. The City creates transparent and predictable processes for permitting EV
infrastructure.
4. Programs. The City overcomes market barriers that limit the growth of EV infrastructure
through specialized programs.
5. City fleet EVs. The City demonstrates EV viability in public fleets and facilities.
Community-based policy priorities
Oakdale accomplished the first step towards becoming an EV-ready community by incorporating
language regarding electric vehicles and charging infrastructure in Chapter Eight, Goal One, Policy Six
of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan. Prioritizing community-based policies regarding zoning and
subdivision ordinances, administration, and program implementation continues the city’s progress
towards EV readiness.
EV-ready action: Zoning and subdivision ordinances
The City of Oakdale builds a foundation for EV readiness by adopting ordinances that support the use
of EVs and incorporate electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) in development and redevelopment
17.
17 Ross, B., & Bocklund, K. (2017, November 30). Making your city “EV-ready”. Great Plains Institute.
4
The following table summarizes EV-ready ordinance recommendations based upon nationwide best
practices and peer city examples compiled by the Great Plains Institute 18. Electric vehicle ordinances
enacted in Duluth, Golden Valley, Saint Paul, and St. Louis Park may serve as examples for zoning and
subdivision amendments implemented in Oakdale.
REGULATION
Action Description Purpose
To streamline the installation of
Allow EV charging stations as a
Land use infrastructure that serves a public
permitted land use
purpose
Establish standards for installing
To prepare for future installation of
charging infrastructure to support
chargers at the time of construction,
public, commercial, and multi-family
and facilitate a smooth construction
electric vehicle supply equipment
Design and permitting process
(EVSE)
construction
To help all drivers understand
Establish standards for signage and appropriate use of EV parking
safety of EVSE infrastructure, and enhance the
public value of EVSE
To provide information related to
Establish design and location
EVSE installation cost and location,
standards, as well as protections, for
EV parking and protect the public benefit being
electric vehicle parking spaces
standards provided to EV drivers
Establish EV parking capacity and
To capture the public value in EVSE
minimum parking requirements
To encourage EV ownership by
Develop permit for Public Right-of-
ROW permitting facilitating accessible charging
Way charging
installation
EV-ready action: Administration
The City of Oakdale facilitates a smooth transition towards electric vehicles and corresponding
infrastructure by standardizing the permitting processes so that contractors and City staff know what
is required to install EVSE 17. The following table summarizes EV-ready administration
recommendations based upon residential EVSE permit process best practices 19.
ADMINISTRATION
Action Description Purpose
Provide education to businesses,
To streamline the permitting and
Installation developers, homeowners, and
inspection process by clarifying
guidelines electrical contractors about EVSE
requirements
installation guidelines
To make EVSE permitting cheaper,
Create an online process for EVSE faster, and simpler for businesses,
Online permitting
permitting developers, homeowners, and
electrical contractors
EV-ready action: Programs
The City of Oakdale encourages EVSE in development and public spaces by removing barriers to EV
ownership and charging infrastructure installation.
The following table summarized EV-ready program concepts based upon nationwide best practices
18 Ross, B., & Cooke, C. (2019). Summary of best practices in electric vehicle ordinances. Great Plains Institute.
19 Energetics Incorporated (2013). Residential EVSE permit process best practices.
5
and peer city examples compiled by Drive Electric Minnesota 17. Programs incentivizing electric vehicle
ownership and EVSE installation in Golden Valley, Edina, Red Wing, and Saint Paul may serve as a
framework for implementing electric vehicle incentives in Oakdale.
INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMS
Action Description Purpose
Include amenity points for EVSE To encourage EVSE installation
Planned Unit
and/or include EVSE as a condition requirements in mixed-use
Development
of design approval development
Require a set number or percentage
To encourage EVSE installation
Sustainable of parking to have electric charging
requirements in large commercial
building policy in accordance with sustainable
development
building rating best practices
Add EV charging infrastructure and
equipment as eligible parking lot
To support EVSE at local businesses
improvement expenses under the
City financing for BRLF loan program
EVSE Add EV charging infrastructure and
equipment as eligible energy To support EVSE in multi-family and
improvement expenses under the townhome developments
HIA loan program
To encourage community investment
Provide joint funding of EVSE
Public-private in the transition to electric vehicles
installation through a public-private
partnership and support EVSE at local
partnership
businesses
To incentivize dealers to market and
Promote participation in EV bulk buy carry EVs in Minnesota, and make
Bulk buy
programs, when available EVs a more affordable option for
businesses and residents
Promote Xcel Energy rebates for To encourage EVSE in business,
Utility rebates
EVSE installation commercial, and residential settings
In addition to establishing and promoting incentivizing programs, the City encourages use of electric
vehicles by installing public chargers at public buildings or in public spaces. The following table
summarizes selection criteria for charging station installation as recommended by Drive Electric
Minnesota, and examples of locations in Oakdale that match those criteria 20.
Selection criteria Definition Example preferred locations in Oakdale
Principle Near the interchange of I-694
All Principle Arterial, A- Arterial and Highway 36
Minor Augmenter, and A-
• Hadley Ave N between 34th
Minor Expander roads in
St N & 30th St N
Oakdale are considered Major Collector
• Hadley Ave N between 11th
Proximity to a high- high-volume. Major
St N & 10th St N
volume road or Collector roads with >
highway 6,500 AADT, and A-Minor • 10th St N between Hadley
Reliever roads with > Ave N & [11th St N]
13,375 AADT, are A-Minor • 10th St N between [11th St N
considered high-volume Reliever & Helmo Ave N]
roads • Geneva Ave N between
Conway Ave & Hudson Blvd
20 Drive Electric Minnesota (2018). Site selection guidelines.
6
A-Minor 34th St N between Geneva Ave
Augmenter N & I-694
A-Minor 34th St N between I-694 &
Expander Ideal Ave N
The Oakdale Nature Preserve is
‘Proximity’ is defined as <
an ideal location for public
.5 miles; an amenity is
Proximity to charging; other Oakdale parks
defined as a location Parks
amenities with significant public
where people will spend 2
amenities may also be
– 4 hours
considered
• City Hall (public and/or fleet
Government charging)
services • Oakdale library
• Discovery Center
• Marcus Oakdale Center
• Oak Marsh Golf Course
Entertainment
• Inwood Oaks
venues
‘Proximity’ is defined as < • Sky Zone
.5 miles; an amenity is • Pinz
Proximity to
defined as a location • Best Western Regency Plaza
amenities
where people will spend Hotels • Hampton Inn & Suites
2 – 4 hours • Hilton Garden Inn
Areas zoned Community
Retail centers Commercial or Neighborhood
Commercial
• Intersection of Hadley Ave N
Park & Ride & Upper 17th St N
parking lot • 4th St N at Guardian Angel’s
Proximity to public
‘Proximity’ is defined as < Church
parking and/or
.5 miles • Gateway State Trail parking
public transit
Public parking lot (not City owned)
lots • Parking lots at City Hall, City
parks
• North Tartan Girls Basketball
• First Student Charter
• Canvas Health
Top 10 largest • Twin City Hardware
employers (by • First Student Home to School
Major employers in employee • Hy-Vee
Partnership with Oakdale are considered count) • TCH Central
major employers those with the highest
• Pinz
and/or businesses number of on-site
• Target
employees
• Pace Analytical Services LLC
See future employment
Locations for
locations and intensity table (p.
employment
15) in the 2040 Comprehensive
growth
Plan
7
New
3M Property (mixed use residential)
Development
• 1267 Geneva Ave N
Redevelopment:
• 253 Geneva Ave N
mixed use
Proximity to • 6944 Hudson Blvd N
development / ‘Proximity’ is defined Redevelopment:
redevelopment as < .5 miles high density 7515 10th St N
projects residential
Redevelopment:
bus rapid
Helmo Station
transit oriented
development
Additional charging station site selection criteria to consider include:
• Public vs. private lot ownership. A charging station is much easier to install and maintain when
located in a community-owned lot.
• Lot size. EV charging stations take up a smaller overall percentage of parking spaces in larger
lots.
• Charging station coverage. A covered area protects charging stations and EV drivers from
seasonal weather and can increase feelings of safety.
• Installation costs. Level 2 charging stations mounted on a wall or freestanding on a non-
concrete surface, and DCFCs located near an existing transformer, are less costly to install.
Options for charging station installation will be evaluated as ideal charging destinations in Oakdale are
identified.
Operations-based policy priorities
EV-ready action: City fleet EVs
The City of Oakdale encourages adoption of electric vehicles by residents and businesses and
demonstrates the market readiness of EVs by incorporating electric vehicles its fleet 17. Opportunities
to transition any portion of the City’s fleet to electric vehicle(s) are assessed by companies like
FleetCarma. After installing a telematics device to track vehicle usage statistics like idle time,
acceleration patterns, and daily miles driven, FleetCarma provides a report about which fleet vehicles
are best fit to be replaced with electric vehicles based on the total cost of ownership savings of over
the life of the vehicle. Peer cities that have conducted a fleet analysis through FleetCarma include
Bloomington, Faribault, Fridley, Hastings, Inver Grove Heights, St. Louis Park, White Bear Lake,
Winona, and Woodbury; these assessments revealed that vehicles driven the most miles, those that
take many short trips, and those that idle a lot are prime candidates for replacement with an electric
vehicle 21.
Options for charging station installation will be evaluated if vehicles within Oakdale’s fleet are
identified to be replaced with an EV.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
Staff recommends that the Environmental Management Commission support further evaluation and
implementation of the below-described EV-ready actions in 2021, 2022, and 2023.
21 Drive Electric Minnesota (n.d.). How to electrify your fleet: Lessons from cities.
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EV-ready action
Action Description
category
Land use Allow EV charging stations as a permitted land use.
Establish standards for installing charging
infrastructure to support public, commercial, and
Design and multi-family electric vehicle supply equipment
construction (EVSE).
Zoning and
Establish standards for signage and safety of
subdivision
EVSE.
ordinances
Establish design and location standards, as well as
EV parking protections, for electric vehicle parking spaces.
standards Establish EV parking capacity and minimum
parking requirements.
ROW permitting Develop permit for Public Right-of-Way charging.
Provide education to businesses, developers,
Installation
homeowners, and electrical contractors about
Administration guidelines
EVSE installation guidelines.
Online permitting Create an online process for EVSE permitting.
Planned Unit Include amenity points for EVSE and/or include
Development EVSE as a condition of design approval.
Require a set number or percentage of parking to
Sustainable
have electric charging in accordance with
building policy
sustainable building rating best practices.
Add EV charging infrastructure and equipment as
Programs
eligible parking lot improvement expenses under
City financing for the BRLF loan program.
EVSE Add EV charging infrastructure and equipment as
eligible energy improvement expenses under the
HIA loan program.
Utility rebates Promote Xcel Energy rebates for EVSE installation.
Conduct a study with FleetCarma to identify
City fleet EVs FleetCarma study opportunities to replace ICE vehicles in Oakdale’s
fleet with an electric vehicle.
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