Drought Contingency Task Force
Regular MeetingRoswell, NM · June 19, 2023
Minutes
Regular Meeting of the Drought Contingency Task Force
Roswell Convention & Civic Center
912 N. Main
Monday, June 19, 2023
Notice of this meeting was given to the public in compliance with Section 10-15-1
through 10-15-4 NMSA 1978 and Resolution 23-01.
CALL TO ORDER
Meeting was called to order at 5:33 p.m. by Water Conservation Specialist Chantel
Longway.
ROLL CALL
Members present: Judy Stubbs (Residential Consumer), Rose Duran (Commercial
Consumer), Aron Balek (Pecos Valley Artesian Conservancy District), Sean Benedict
(Roswell Independent School District), City Councilor Cristina Arnold, Water
Conservation Specialist Chantel Longway, and Jonathon McGary (Supervising Ranger,
Bottomless Lakes State Park- Ex Officio Member).
Members absent: Tom Jennings (Residential Consumer) and Cameron Grimm
(Commercial Consumer)
Guest Present: Robert Glenn, WaterSmart Grant Technical Officer Rick Young, and
Roswell Daily Record.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
There was a motion and a second to approve the agenda for the June 19, 2023
meeting. A voice vote was 5-0, and the motion passed with members Tom Jennings
and Cameron Grimm being absent.
NON-ACTION ITEMS
1. Project Overview
Water Conservation Specialist Chantel Longway presented a power point, showing the
ultimate goal of this project, which is to decrease water use, which will increase the
reliability of the water source. The timeline for completion of this project is November
2024, so as it can be submitted to the Roswell City Council for approval December
2024.
2. Drought Contingency Planning Requirements
a. Drought Monitoring
i. Set up a framework that uses available information and tools to confirm
existing drought and to predict the probability of future droughts in the
area. The framework will define the signs, thresholds, and stages of
drought that will be used to define the mitigation and response actions
for the watershed.
b. Vulnerability Assessment
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Regular Meeting of the Drought Contingency Task Force
Roswell Convention & Civic Center
912 N. Main
Monday, June 19, 2023
i. Evaluate the risks and impacts of drought. Develop a list of priority
critical resources for the development of mitigation and response
actions that are supported by research, policy makers, and the public.
c. Mitigating Actions
i. Identify, evaluate, and prioritize mitigation actions, for the critical
resources identified during the vulnerability assessment. Mitigation
actions conserve water and improve resiliency during non-drought
conditions to mitigate risks to assets and resources.
d. Response Actions
i. Evaluate, and prioritize response actions that focus on the critical
resources identified during the vulnerability assessment. Response
actions conserve water during drought conditions to reduce risks to
assets and resources.
e. Operational and Administrative Framework
i. Develop a framework to clarify the ongoing roles and responsibilities
for the Drought Contingency Plan and to facilitate a quick and efficient
response to emergency drought conditions.
f. Plan Update Process
i. The Roswell DCP shall be evaluated and updated on an ongoing basis
to ensure its effectiveness. A specific timeframe for plan updates will
be developed.
Water Conservation Specialist Chantel Longway presented a slide show, showing the
different components of a Drought Contingency Plan (Sections A-F) to the Task Force.
Discussion and examples were given of different ideas that could be considered for
each component.
3. Communication and Outreach Plan
Water Conservation Specialist Chantel Longway presented a power point, showing the
objectives of the Communication and Outreach Plan. This was to build awareness and
understanding of the water-related challenges in the City of Roswell area, build
credibility and accountability for the DCP planning process and, build support for
implementation of the DCP recommendations. A copy of the Communication and
Outreach Plan was given to Task Force Members.
4. Drought Contingency Plan Ground Rules
Water Conservation Specialist Chantel Longway presented a power point, asking the
Task Force Members to have attendance at meetings, not to alter documents and to let
the Water Conservation Specialist edit the documents as to keep a running record of
changes, and remain respectful during meetings.
5. Work Plan
A copy of the Work Plan was given to the Task Force Members. Water Conservation
Specialist Chantel Longway presented a power point, showing the steps that needed to
be made to the Work Plan. It showed that they would be presented with the Work Plan.
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Regular Meeting of the Drought Contingency Task Force
Roswell Convention & Civic Center
912 N. Main
Monday, June 19, 2023
They would need to review the plan and submit any changes to the Water Conservation
Specialist Chantel Longway.
ACTION ITEMS
6. Consider approval of Work Plan and Communications and Outreach Plan
No action was taken during meeting due to time restraints and to give the task force
more time to review the document and submit changes to Water Conservation
Specialist Chantel Longway
The next three action items were discussed and no vote was taken due to it being
volunteers to research ideas pertaining to the assignment:
7. Assignments for the Drought Monitoring Team
Two volunteers are needed to research this area to be discussed at the next meeting.
Rose Duran and Judy Stubbs both volunteered.
8. Assignments for the Vulnerability Assessment Team
Two volunteers are needed to research this area to be discussed at the next meeting.
Sean Benedict and Jonathon McGary both volunteered.
9. Assignments for the Mitigation Action Team
Two volunteers are needed to research this area to be discussed at the next meeting.
Aaron Balek and City Councilor Cristina Arnold both volunteered.
10. Discuss and appoint Chair & Vice Chair.
Discussion was made about who to appoint as the Chair and Vice Chair. City Councilor
Cristina Arnold moved for Judy Stubbs to be appointed the Chair. Seconded by Sean
Benedict. A voice vote was 5-0, and the motion passed, with members Tom Jennings
and Cameron Grimm being absent. City Councilor Cristina Arnold volunteered to be the
Vice Chair. Seconded by Rose Duran. A voice vote was 5-0, and the motion passed,
with members Tom Jennings and Cameron Grimm being absent.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
There was no public participation at this meeting.
ADJOURN
Meeting was adjourned at 7:12 p.m. with the next meeting to be held tentatively on
August 16, 2023, at 6:00 p.m.
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Agenda
Drought Contingency Task Force Agenda
Monday, June 19, 2023 at 5:30 p.m.
Roswell Convention & Civic Center
912 N Main
Roswell, New Mexico 88201
Judy Stubbs and Tom Jennings – Residential Customers
Rose Duran & Cameron Grimm – Commercial Customer
Aron Balok – Pecos Valley Artesian Conservancy District
Sean Benedict – Roswell Independent School District
Cristina Arnold - City Councilor
Jonathan McGary – Supervising Ranger, Bottomless Lakes State Park- Ex Officio Member
Staff Liaison: Chantel Longway - Water Conservation Specialist
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
NON-ACTION ITEMS
1. Project Overview
2. Drought Contingency Plan Planning Requirements
a. Drought Monitoring
b. Vulnerability Assessment
c. Mitigating Action
d. Response Actions
e. Operational and Administration Framework
f. Plan Update Process
3. Communications and Outreach Plan
4. Drought Contingency Plan Ground Rules
5. Work and Communication Plan
ACTION ITEMS
6. Consider approval of Work Plan and Communications and Outreach Plan
7. Assignments for the Drought Monitoring Team
8. Assignments for the Vulnerability Assessment Team
9. Assignments for the Mitigation Actions Team
10. Discuss and appoint Chair & Vice Chair
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
ADJOURN
Next meeting will be held August 16, 2023 at 5:30 p.m., at the Roswell Convention & Civic Center.
Notice of this meeting has been given to the public in compliance with Sections 10-15-1 through 10-15-4 NMSA 1978 and Resolution
23-01.
NOTICE OF POTENTIAL QUORUM – A quorum of the City Council may or may not attend, but there will not be debate by the City Council.
The Council, acting as attendees to an informational presentation, will not be discussing public business and no action will be taken.
If you are an individual with a disability who is in need of a reader, amplifier, qualified sign language interpreter, or any other form of
auxiliary aid or service to attend or participate in the hearing or meeting, please contact Human Resources at 575-624-6700 at least one
week prior to the meeting or as soon as possible. Public documents including the agenda and minutes can be provided in various accessible
formats. Please contact the City Clerk at 575-624-6700 if a summary of other type of accessible format is needed.
Printed and posted: Friday, June 16, 2023.
City of Roswell
Communication and
Outreach Plan
2023
Purpose and Summary
The Drought Awareness Communication and Outreach Plan is a drought management effort.
Given persistent drought conditions in the New Mexico, the City of Roswell has developed this
comprehensive drought communication and public outreach strategy to provide timely
information, to raise awareness by explaining the changing drought conditions and to solicit
cooperation from the public and business community to support appropriate conservation
measures. A strong communication and outreach are the foundation to a successful
implementation of the Drought Contingency Plan (DCP). This communication and outreach plan
will be updated and adopted annually, targeting the April/May timeframe. The goal is to
promote the importance of conserving water and achieving water savings in both normal and
drought years.
A water conservation plan was developed in 2021 to address each unique water shortage. This
document serves as a guide and provides items to take into consideration when executing the
outreach. That being said, a widely adopted plan will capitalize on synergistic opportunities to
convey, where appropriate, a consistent drought message.
During less severe drought years, the plan will simply provide a general overview of the drought
conditions, updated conservation recommendations, and the importance of continued drought
preparedness. During changing and possibly more severe drought, the drought messaging will
increase in frequency and intensity and will be expanded to include information on the DCP and
the necessity to conserve water supplies. Residential, agriculture, and businesses are all critical
to the city; will each have appropriate drought guidelines established.
While this strategy includes examples of messages and tactics for the City of Roswell Drought
Contingency Task Force (DTF) to adopt (such as press releases, informational brochures,
community presentations, example verbiage for communications regarding drought stages,
social media posts, and more), these toolkits may need to be amended to reflect the severity of
each water shortage. As the fields of media, communication, and education are ever-changing,
the current best practices for message development and delivery will be utilized and may result
in different messages that are contained in this appendix.
Communication and Messaging
Objectives
The objectives of the City of Roswell Drought Contingency Communication and Outreach Plan
are:
• Educate the City of Roswell community on the persistent drought conditions; with
drought severity varying based on measured environmental factors.
• Increase general knowledge of water demand and supply throughout the community
• Water Bill Inserts
• Promotion of Landscape Efficiency
• Education and enforcement of conservation measures
• Inform the City of Roswell community there will be periodic changes in the drought
status and they will be informed in a timely manner
• Educate the City of Roswell community about their voluntary roles and responsibilities
during the current and changing drought status
• Promote year-round water use efficiencies and water-saving behaviors as applicable
during all periods of drought; create a new norm or movement
• Coordinate public information campaign efforts with all DTF to optimize
communications to the public
• Provide informational resources to track drought updates, convey other drought status
behavioral guidelines, and provide additional drought information.
• In-School Educational Programs
Communication Materials
In 2021, the City of Roswell created a water conservation program logo. This will help the
Communication and Outreach Plan to meet the goals and objectives.
Strategies and Tactics for Messaging
Message Maps
Message mapping is one of the most important risk communication tools that we can employ.
The goal of the message map is to convey important information in a concise and easy-to
understand fashion. Below are key messages, both primary and secondary, to help the
community understand our general water supply situation and the potential subsequent
restrictions.
Key Messages Supporting Information
Message 1 Supporting Info 1
Monitor drought conditions in your area. Drought is naturally occurring in semi-
arid climates like New Mexico.
Drought happens when there is not
enough water in our groundwater and
reservoirs due to low precipitation,
snowpack, and other climate factors.
Supporting Info 2
Drought can be long-lasting or short-
term. It is important to be prepared
for a drought of any duration.
Supporting Info 3
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Heed drought warnings in your area
and stay up to date on conditions
with the U.S. Drought Monitor
(www.droughtmonitor.unl.edu).
Message 2 Supporting Info 1
Conserve your water supply during a Be conscious of your water use. Limit
drought. the amount of water you use both
inside and outside.
Supporting Info 2
Recycle/reuse water when you can.
For example, use leftover drinking
water to water plants.
Supporting Info 3
Everyone in our community can help
conserve water at home and at work
Message 3 Supporting Info 1
Every drop counts. Water is life. Water is essential for
agricultural production and food
security. Growing water scarcity is
now one of the leading challenges for
sustainable development. This
challenge will become more pressing
as the world's population continues
to grow, their living standards
increase, diets change and the effects
of climate change intensify.
Supporting Info 2
Water is food. The 'water we eat'
daily through the food we consume is
much more than what we drink.
Depending on the diet, we need 2000
to 5000 liters of water to produce the
food consumed daily by one person.
Evidence suggests that two-thirds of
the world population could be living
in water-stressed countries by 2025 if
current consumption patterns
continue.
Supporting Info 3
Water is your responsibility. Reducing
a person’s individual water footprint,
combating collective and individual
water misuse, overuse, and waste is
essential, if we want to ensure a
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sustainable future. This approach
emphasizes that water sustainability
begins with prevention (reducing
water misuse and waste) and requires
adaptation.
Recommended Messages for Drought Stages
It is important, regardless of Drought Stage, to encourage individuals to review the City of
Roswell’s Drought Contingency Plan. The Communication and Outreach Plan shall generate
public messages that promote the conservation of water that are easy to understand and are
concise. The Freshwater Alliance in British Columbia has developed a “Drought Message Guide”
which helped inform our recommended messages. Additionally, according to researchers from
UC Santa Barbara messaging should be based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills
model (IMB) to effectively reduce residential water use. See figure below
Routine Water Conservation:
Soundbites
• City of Roswell residents are the community, and a driving force of the water
conservation solution by ensuring ongoing water use is sustainable and efficient.
• For complete details, tips, and to learn more about what your specific drought
guidelines and restrictions will be for residential, businesses, events, public parks, public
spaces, and other types of usage, get the complete City of Roswell Drought Contingency
Plan at Utilities Department | Roswell, NM (roswell-nm.gov).
• For complete details on the City of Roswell’s water conservation efforts view the Water
Conservation Plan at Water-Conservation-Plan---Dec-2021 (roswell-nm.gov).
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The details: The City of Roswell Utilities Department provides potable water to the City of
Roswell and surrounding areas. The City of Roswell Utilities Department serves an area of
approximately 29.9 square miles.
The system serves at total of 20,347 accounts, of which 18,049 are residential connections and
2,298 are commercial connections.
The majority of the City of Roswell distribution system consists of 6, 8 and 12-inch diameter
pipe with some segments of 4 and up to 60-inch pipe. The water system is supplied by 24 wells
used for domestic demands and 11 wells available for providing irrigation water to the golf
course, farmland and some park lands. The domestic wells can provide between 800 and 2650
gpm (Gallons Per Minute) according current well statistics.
With climate unpredictability becoming the new norm, an increase in drought periods is
predicted by climatologists to be more frequent. We need to do the work now to protect and
sustain our county from a water crisis.
How to deliver this message well:
• Emphasize local, tangible, and current impacts of water scarcity on residences and
businesses
• Put current conditions into historical context. Remind people that drought isn’t a new
phenomenon, but that low water flow has the potential to intensify to extremes that we
are currently unprepared for.
• Keep it simple and straightforward; avoid leading with complex concepts or excessively
technical language
Drought Watch:
Sound Bites
We understand water use is individual, and limiting your use can be a short-term
inconvenience, but the long-term outcome is dependent on your conservation.
It is up to all of us to stay aware of conditions, be aware of your water use and continue to use
water efficiently in order to reduce the risk of progression to further restrictions. For example,
identify and repair plumbing leaks, use handheld watering or drip irrigation on municipal
streetscapes and on private flower and vegetable gardens.
The U.S. Drought Monitor has The City of Roswell in severe drought (D2) conditions.
The Details: From individual behavior change to business and community action, everyone in
Roswell plays an important role to keep drought in check. In a Drought Watch we need to be
prepared for the possibility of watering restrictions because indicators point to conditions that
are severe. The purpose of drought mitigation and preparedness planning is to preserve
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essential public services and minimize the adverse effects of drought on public health and
safety, economic activity, environmental resources, and individual lifestyles during this drought
event. Water restrictions are short-term measures to protect our community from crisis.
How to deliver this message well:
• Emphasize local, tangible, and current impacts of water scarcity.
• Increase communication and outreach to residents and stakeholders to explain that
Roswell is in a drought.
• Keep it simple and straightforward; avoid leading with complex concepts or excessively
technical language. Make it fun for the younger population.
Public Outreach and Engagement
A well-planned public education and engagement program is critical to success in achieving
water savings goals established by each action level. Each are extremely important steps, as
they develop community understanding and engages the community to be a part of the
solution during a water shortage, which can minimize enforcement efforts. A wide range of
engagement strategies should be pursued to inform internal and external stakeholders, and all
customer types.
Internal and External Organization Engagement
The DTF has many roles in the case of a drought. The manner in which DTF representatives
respond to drought sets an example for the community. All members must be kept informed so
that appropriate decisions on drought response can be made. Engaging this group and having
meetings internally will likely increase depending on the severity of a drought stage.
Presentations: Creating a slide deck of talking points with messages to fit each individual DTF
Committee member’s audience is key. Slide decks can be tailored for a specific audience. Once
the slide deck has been created, the Water Conservation Specialist will accommodate requests
for presentations and will proactively offer presentations to known groups and organizations.
Education and Training: Education and training presentations are a good way to build
awareness of drought conditions and describe recommended actions. Topics can include
current conditions, the restrictions themselves, programming irrigation controllers, tree
watering, repairing irrigation deficiencies, indoor leak detection and fixing leaks, availability of
water saving appliances and fixtures as well as their installation. Locations for presentations can
include the community rooms at public libraries, town, and county building community rooms,
Recreation Centers or throughout the County, schools, or Water Districts. Generally, any
location that can facilitate training or presentations can be used for these efforts. Audiences
can be the general public, businesses, students, elected officials, employees of organizations
promoting water conservation messaging, or whoever else requests training. The first priority
should always be employees of organizations promoting DTF messages.
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As the drought begins to ebb, training on landscape revival, including xeriscape and alternative
turfs may be appropriate. Sources for the training may be internal staff, master gardeners, and
local gardening centers. Resource Central (https://resourcecentral.org/) should be utilized as a
training resource.
Open Houses: Providing opportunities for both internal and external organizations to learn
more about the DCP, and to learn more about different drought stages we are in is an
important consideration. These open houses can combine presentation formats and education
and training programs that have been developed.
Other Public Engagement Opportunities
Internal External
Develop a list of Frequently Asked Questions Public and National Events such as Earth Day.
(FAQ) and provide it on the City of Roswell
website
Have internal presentation training meetings. Booths at local events to include the Farmers
Market, County Fair, other planned city
events
Do presentations at local schools
Business Outreach
It is likely that the business community of Roswell would be heavily impacted during a water
shortage. While these businesses may be limited in what they can restrict, they should be
considered a partner to provide consistent messages to the general public. Information and
presentations should be provided for facilities staff and disseminated throughout their
businesses.
The following list of businesses should be considered for targeted engagement:
• Breweries and Wineries
• Retail, grocery stores, and coffee shops:
o Store visits/meetings
o In-store flyers and posters
• Car Washes
o Direct mail
• Landscapers/Nurseries/Garden Centers
• Popular Recreational Locations and their respective businesses
o Bottomless Lake
o Roswell Recreation and Aquatic Center
In-store/location flyers and posters
Group meetings and workshops
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• Certified Landscape Professionals
o Group meeting
o Direct mailing
• Homeowner Associations (HOA)
o Set up meeting/workshop o Information with HOA audits/Landscape Water
Budgets
o Direct mailing/water fountain information
o Information at Neighborhood Service’s HOA meetings
o Property management companies - send information/fountain information
• Health Clubs and Fitness Centers
o Meeting
o Signage for showers, faucets
• Hotels/Motels/Short Term Rentals
o Distribute linen and towel reuse cards
• Restaurants
o Meeting/workshop
o Information with pre-rinse program
Tracking Public Outreach and Engagement
Goals for public engagement should be established and progress toward completion should be
monitored, with tracking measures to evolve with process maturity. This allows activities and
efforts to be reported on during a water shortage, supports successful water savings and allows
the DTF to evaluate whether gaps exist in engagement efforts or sectors. The following are
metrics that can be used to track progress toward the goal(s):
• Number of presentations.
• Number of people present during presentations.
• Diversity of audience
• Evaluation of effectiveness with a survey or live polling during a presentation to possibly
assess familiarity with the water shortage and understanding of associated restrictions.
• Stakeholder engagement success and feedback.
• Survey that are periodically done (See Attachment 1 and 2)
Budgeting for Public Outreach, Engagement, and Marketing
The City of Roswell has applied for funding for these efforts through the WaterSmart Drought
Contingency Grant. The Water Conservation Specialist should look for other grant opportunities
and apply for funds. A canopy and banner were purchased for this project.
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Communication Channels
Print Collateral
Current Materials
• Don’t Waste a Drop
• A Waterwise Guide to Ultra-Low-Flow Toilets
• A Waterwise Guide to Evaporative Coolers
• Agua Action
• A Waterwise to Rainwater Harvesting
• Water Conservation/Life of Water Poster
• Water Loss Chart
• Kids Material
o Discover the Water of New Mexico
o Discovering Drought
o Conserve Water
o Water Every Drop Counts
o Discover Rio Grande/Rio Bravo
o Pecos and the Missing Pond
Other Ideas:
• Water restrictions brochure
• Poster campaign
• Tabletop cards for “Water Served Only Upon Request” for restaurants
• Hotel/lodging cards with current water conservation logo, restrictions, and
encouragement to reuse linens and towels
• Utility Bill Inserts
• Printed coasters with water conservation messages
• Direct mail campaigns to all customers
• Door hangers to be used on multi-family projects and to be distributed door to door on
each resident’s door.
Internal Communication Platforms
• City of Roswell e-mail
Website
• Create and update a webpage on the city website for water conservation
• Create a Utilities Department Facebook page
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• Update conservation tips for each stage of drought: watering, landscape/tree care,
lawn dormancy, etc.
Radio Networks
• Roswell Live 106.5 FM
• KBIM 94.9 FM
• KMOU 104.7 FM
• Pecos Valley Amateur Radio Club
Media Articles
• News/Press releases
• Media outreach
• Advertorials
Other Source Advertising
• Guest Guide Newsletters (Visitor Center)
Outdoor Advertising
• Bus stops benches
• Town and County parks, recreation, and other public facilities
• Signs with DTF logo placed at locations around town (Fire Stations)
Digital Marketing
• Email blasts to all accounts within the DTF Stakeholder Group
• Digital ads
• Social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Nextdoor) organic advertising
• Sign up to receive water efficiency tips and updates and corresponding email campaigns
• Messages in bills, usage reports
• Presentation materials
Displays
• At events and public locations, such as District Court House lawn, libraries and other
venues. Messages should include information about restrictions and efficient water use.
Other
• Graph(s) that illustrate water supplies relative to water demands to be updated
regularly prior to and during a water shortage (consider using during non-water
shortage times as well, to develop customer awareness)
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• Door panel magnets for utility and city vehicles with conservation message
• Distribute water conservation kits – hose nozzles, showerheads and aerators
Frequently Asked Questions
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) should be developed to help clarify and consistently
answer questions about the restrictions. General FAQs should be on the Website.
Attachments
Attachment 1
Survey 1 &2 Attachment
The City of Roswell is a community of 48,422 people with its source of water being groundwater from
the Roswell aquifer system. This area has been experiencing a multi-year drought from 2018 to the
present.
As the population continues to grow, the need to change water-use practices has become more urgent.
The results of this survey will be used to help increase Roswell’s water reliability and improve water
management through conservation and expanded technologies with improved modeling capabilities.
This is a random sample survey of Roswell citizens evaluating citizen awareness, attitudes and
willingness to adopt water conservation practices. The survey will compile information about changes in
public attitudes by evaluating public perception of water availability, assessing citizens’ attitudes and
perceptions regarding drought conditions, and examining the number of citizens adopting practices to
conserve water, considering we are currently in a D2 drought and the likelihood of overcoming this
drought short term is unlikely.
The data gathered from the survey will allow the city’s Utility Department to consider different
education opportunities, water-conservation rebates, and enforcement options for the City of Roswell
and its water supply.
Survey 1
1. Do you use City of Roswell water?
a. Yes
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b. No
c. I Don’t Know
2. Do you use City of Roswell water for?
a. Industrial/Agriculture
b. Commercial
c. Residential
d. Other/I Don’t Know
3. Are we currently in drought conditions?
a. Yes
b. No
c. I Don’t Know
4. How bad is the drought?
a. Not at All
b. Slightly
c. Moderate
d. Severe
e. Extreme
f. Exceptional
5. Does climate effect drought conditions?
a. Yes
b. No
c. I Don’t Know
6. Do you try and minimize your water usage to mitigate your contribution to the drought
conditions?
a. Little or None (25% or less)
b. Less than Half (25%-49%)
c. Half (50%)
d. Most (51%-99%)
e. All (100%)
7. How do you try and minimize your water usage?
a. Indoors
b. Outdoors
c. Both
d. I Don’t
8. What are your thoughts on the amount of water that the City of Roswell has?
a. Unlimited
b. Has enough for current usage and a reserve
c. Has enough for current usage, but if continued growth happens there will be a limited
supply
d. Limited supply, where the aquifer is not recharging at an acceptable rate
9. Does the City of Roswell have transparent communication about the water conditions and tis
availability?
a. Yes
b. No
c. I Don’t Know
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10. Are you a “Little Green Man”?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
d. I Don’t See the Relevance
Attachment 2
Survey 2
1. Do you know if the city of Roswell is considered to be in a drought?
a. Yes
b. Maybe
c. No
d. I Don’t Know
2. Roswell has more than enough water to meet current demand?
a. Strongly Disagree
b. Somewhat Disagree
c. Have No Opinion
d. Somewhat Agree
e. Strongly Agree
3. The likelihood of your area having enough water resources to meet all of its needs 10 years from
now is:
a. High (likely enough)
b. Medium
c. Low (likely not enough water)
d. I Don’t Know
4. Have you or someone in your household done any of the following as part of an individual or
community effort to conserve water or preserve water quality? (Mark all that apply)
a. Changed the way your yard was landscaped
b. Changed how often you water your yard
c. Changed use of pesticides, fertilizers, other chemicals
d. Pumped your septic system (if you have one)
e. Adopted new technologies (low flow showerheads, high-efficiency washing machines
and dishwashers, etc.)
5. Climate change is already impacting our water supply?
a. Strongly Disagree
b. Somewhat Disagree
c. Have No Opinion
d. Somewhat Agree
e. Strongly Agree
6. How many gallons of water do you think you personally use each day?
a. 0-25 gallons a day
b. 25-50 gallons a day
c. 50-75 gallons a day
d. 75-100 gallons a day
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e. 100-150 gallons a day
f. 150-200 gallons a day
7. Do you have aerators on your faucets? (An aerator is a spout on the faucet, a circular piece
where the water comes out that has a screen in it. It allows more air than water through, so you
have the same pressure with less water)
a. No
b. Yes, Some of Them
c. Yes, All of Them
d. I Don't Know
8. Was you house built before 1980?
a. Yes
b. No
c. I Don’t Know
9. How often is your clothes washer run completely full?
a. Never (0 times a week)
b. Rarely (1%-25% times a week)
c. Sometimes (26%-49% times a week)
d. Often (50%-99%)
e. Always (100%)
10. While brushing your teeth, do you turn the water off?
a. Never (0 times a week)
b. Rarely (1%-25% times a week)
c. Sometimes (26%-49% times a week)
d. Often (50%-99%)
e. Always (100%)
11. I take showers rather than baths to conserve water?
a. Never (0 times a week)
b. Rarely (1%-25% times a week)
c. Sometimes (26%-49% times a week)
d. Often (50%-99%)
e. Always (100%)
12. When you do dishes, do you fill the sink of let water run?
a. Never (0 times a week)
b. Rarely (1%-25% times a week)
c. Sometimes (26%-49% times a week)
d. Often (50%-99%)
e. Always (100%)
13. What is the likelihood of replacing an older toilet with a dual-flush model in the next year?
a. Definitely Won’t
b. Probably Won’t
c. Probably Will
d. Definitely Will
14. Which dollar incentive listed below would increase the likelihood of replacing older toilets?
a. $40
b. $60
15
c. $80
d. None at All
15. What would prevent you from replacing an older toilet, even with an $80 rebate?
a. Cost of toilet
b. Difficulty/Inconvenience of installation
c. Not concerned about replacing it/Current toilet works fine
d. Concerns about efficiency of/Don't like low-flow toilets
e. Selling home/Not owner of home
f. Hiring a Plumber
g. I would
h. I Don't Know
i. Other
16. In the past two years, have you noticed your toilet running when it shouldn't have been? (By
running, we mean making the noise of water moving from the tank to the bowl, as it does after
it's flushed.)
a. No
b. Yes
c. I Don't Know
17. How much of your outdoor area is covered in lawn?
a. Little or None (25% or less)
b. Less than Half (25%-49%)
c. Half (50%)
d. Most (51%-99%)
e. All (100%)
18. How much of your outdoor area do you water during low temperature hours (7 pm – 8 am)
a. Little or None (25% or less)
b. Less than Half (25%-49%)
c. Half (50%)
d. Most (51%-99%)
e. All (100%)
19. Did you know watering in high temperature or windy times, decreases the effectiveness of
watering your lawn to 40% or less actually hitting the ground?
a. No
b. Yes
c. I Don’t Know
20. Last summer, how often did you water your lawn?
a. Daily
b. 3 times a week
c. Weekly
d. Every Two Weeks
e. Once a Month
21. Method used for watering lawn?
a. Sprinkler attached to a hose that is moved around
b. A sprinkler system that is turned on and off manually
c. Sprinkler system that is on an automatic timer
16
d. Hand watering
e. Soaker hoses
22. How much do you consider the current rain fall rate when watering your lawn?
a. Little or None (25% or less)
b. Less than Half (25%-49%)
c. Half (50%)
d. Most (51%-99%)
e. All (100%)
23. How interested would you be in a free workshop about reducing the size of your lawn or
replacing plants that need lots of water with ones that don't need much water?
a. Not at All Interested
b. Somewhat
c. Very
d. Not Applicable
24. Is water conservation of any interest to you?
a. Yes
b. Maybe
c. No
d. I Don’t Know
25. Do you own or rent your home?
a. Own
b. Rent
26. Current Age:
a. 18-34 years old
b. 35-49 years old
c. 50-65 years old
d. Older than 65
27. Gender:
a. Male
b. Female
c. Rather not say
28. Your education level:
a. Did not graduate high school
b. GED/Diploma
c. Some College
d. Associate Degree
e. Bachelor’s Degree
f. Master’s Degree
29. Demographics:
a. Hispanic
b. White
c. Black or African American
d. American Indian or Alaskan Native
e. Asian
f. Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
17
g. Caucasian
h. From Multiple Races
i. The “Little Green Man” from another Galaxy
j. Other race not specified
30. In what category is your current employment?
a. Government
b. Manufacturing
c. Retail Trade
d. Professional & Business Services
e. Leisure and Hospitality
f. Construction
g. Wholesale Trade
h. Education & Health Services
i. Financial Activities
j. Information
k. Oil Field
l. Unemployed/Underemployed
m. Other Services
Resources
https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/freshwateralliance/pages/1991/attachments/original/
1532372269/Drought_Message_Guide_-_Summer_2018.pdf?1532372269
Hodges, Heather & Kuehl, Colin & Anderson, Sarah & Ehret, Phillip & Brick, Cameron. (2020).
How Managers Can Reduce Household Water Use Through Communication: A Field Experiment.
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 39. 10.1002/pam.22246.
18
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Work Plan – City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
A. Introduction
A.1 Scope and Purpose of Drought Contingency Plan
The City of Roswell Drought Contingency Plan (RDP) is a collaborative project among two
residential consumers, two commercial consumers, the Pecos Valley Artesian Conservancy
District, the Roswell Independent School District, and the Bureau of Reclamation.
Current drought conditions in Roswell have revealed substantial risks to the public water supply
system, and the need to prepare an RDP to increase the resiliency of the region’s water
resources in the face of future climate and drought conditions.
A.2 Planning Area
The planning area includes the City of Roswell. The entire area subject to the RDP is shown in
Figure 1 and includes some 30 square miles, serving a population of more than 48,440 people.
Figure 1. City of Roswell Drought Contingency Plan Area
1
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
A.3 Background
For years, the region has been working on coordinated planning to improve water supply
reliability. This is partially funded by Reclamation. Each of the Partners do have stakeholder
investment in the City or Roswell water supply. The RDP will build on these existing efforts.
B. Planning Approach
B.1 Detailed Budget and Schedule
The detailed budget for developing the RDP is presented in Table 1 and Table 2. The detailed
schedule is presented in Figure 2 and Table 3.
Table 1. City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan Budget
Budget Item Description Total Cost
Salaries, Wages, Fringe Benefits $223,183
Travel $0
Equipment $0
Supplies and Materials $15,000
Contractual/Construction $118,908
Other $357,090
Indirect Costs $62,148
Total Estimated Project Costs $419,238
2
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Table 2. City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan Budget in Form of Tasks
Phase 1
City Federal Related
Personnel Expense $/Unit Quantity Type responsibility Match Total Task
Water Conservation
Specialist $22.62 2080 hrs. $23,524.80 $23,524.80 $47,049.60 Task 1-
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $11,221.33 $11,221.33 $22,442.66
Task
Deputy Superintendent - 1.a &
WM&T $37.11 200 hrs. $3,711.00 $3,711.00 $7,422.00 11
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $1,770.15 $1,770.15 $3,540.30
Task
1.a
Utility Director $52.00 30 hrs. $3,120.00 $3,120.00 $6,240.00 &11
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $1,488.24 $1,488.24 $2,976.48
Public Information Task
Officer $34.28 40 hrs. $2,742.40 $2,742.40 $5,484.80 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $1,308.12 $1,308.12 $2,616.24
Task
Graphics Designer $22.62 100 hrs. $1,131.00 $1,131.00 $2,262.00 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $539.49 $539.49 $1,078.98
Task
Videographer $26.51 100 hrs. $1,325.50 $1,325.50 $2,651.00 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $632.26 $632.26 $1,264.52
3
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Task
Communication Manager $29.85 20 $298.50 $298.50 $597.00 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $142.38 $142.38 $284.76
Total Personnel Expense $52,955.17 $52,955.17 $105,910.34
Contractual/Construction
GIS Implementation
Project $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $10,000.00 Task 3
Advertising-Roswell Daily Task
Record $781.25 10 per $3,906.25 $3,906.25 $7,812.50 1.c
Task
Advertising-Billboards $10,800.00 52 weeks $5,400.00 $5,400.00 $10,800.00 1.c
PVACD Aquifer
Monitoring COOP $7,000.00 $7,000.00 $14,000.00 Task 4
Engineering Services- Task 2,
modeling $15,000.00 $15,000.00 $30,000.00 5
Materials & Supplies
Task
Public Outreach Supplies $3,750.00 $3,750.00 $7,500.00 1.c
4
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Indirect Costs
Personnel Expense -
HR/Payroll $4.80 2570 hr. $6,168.00 $6,168.00 $12,336.00
Total Non-Personnel
Expense $46,224.25 $46,224.25 $92,448.50
Phase 1 Total $198,358.84
Phase 2
City Federal Related
Personnel Expense $/Unit Quantity Type responsibility Match Total Task
Water Conservation
Specialist $25.04 2080 hrs. $26,041.60 $26,041.60 $52,083.20 Task 1-
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $12,421.80 $12,421.80 $24,843.60
Task
Deputy Superintendent - 1.a &
WM&T $41.08 200 hrs. $4,108.00 $4,108.00 $8,216.00 11
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $1,959.51 $1,959.51 $3,919.02
Task
1.a
Utility Director $57.56 30 hrs. $8,634.00 $8,634.00 $17,268.00 &11
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $4,118.42 $4,118.42 $8,236.84
5
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Public Information Task
Officer $37.95 100 hrs. $1,897.50 $1,897.50 $3,795.00 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $905.10 $905.10 $1,810.20
Task
Graphics Designer $25.04 100 hrs. $1,252.00 $1,252.00 $2,504.00 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $597.20 $597.20 $1,194.40
Task
Videographer $29.35 200 hrs. $2,935.00 $2,935.00 $5,870.00 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $1,400.00 $1,400.00 $2,800.00
Task
Communication Manager $33.04 40 $660.80 $660.80 $1,321.60 1.c
Fringe Benefit 47.70% $315.06 $315.06 $630.12
Total Personnel Expense $67,245.99 $67,245.99 $134,491.98
Contractual/Construction
GIS Implementation
Project $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $10,000.00 Task 3
Advertising-Roswell Daily Task
Record $792.50 14 per $5,547.50 $5,547.50 $11,095.00 1.c
Task
Advertising-Billboards $11,200.00 52 weeks $5,600.00 $5,600.00 $11,200.00 1.c
6
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
PVACD Aquifer
Monitoring COOP $7,000.00 $7,000.00 $14,000.00 Task 4
Materials & Supplies
Task
Public Outreach Supplies $4,372.98 $3,127.02 $7,500.00 1.c
Indirect Costs
Personnel Expense -
HR/Payroll $5.31 2750 hr. $7,301.25 $7,301.25 $14,602.50
Total Non-Personnel
Expense $34,821.73 $33,575.77
Phase 2 Total $202,889.48
Total Grant Expenditure $401,248.32
7
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Figure 2. City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan Detail Schedule
2023 2024
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Task 1 -Establish Drought Task Force
Task 2 – Develop Work Plan
Task 3 – Develop Comm. &
Outreach Plan
Task 4 – Develop Draft Drought
Contingency Plan
4.1 Drought Monitoring
4.2 Vulnerability Assessment
4.3 Mitigation Action
4.4 Response Actions
4.5 Op. & Admin Frame work
4.6 Update Process
Task 5 – Final Drought Contingency
Plan
5.1 Prepare Draft
5.2 Prepare Final
Task 6 – Reclamation Agreement
Monthly Reimbursements
DTF Meetings
Outreach Activities
Deliverables DTF Meeting
8
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Table 3. City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan Schedule
Milestone/Task/Activity Planned Start Planned
Date Completion Date
Establish Task Force and schedule Task Force kickoff November June 2023
meeting 2022
Submit Work Plan for Reclamation review and March 2023 June 2023
acceptance
Implement Work Plan and develop Drought June 2023 December 2023
Contingency Plan
Submit final draft Drought Contingency Plan to December December 2024
Reclamation for review and determination that 2023
program requirements are met
B.2 Narrative Description of Plan to Complete Six Required Elements
This section contains the scope of work to complete each of the six required elements of the
RDP
Task 1 – Establish Drought Task Force
Purpose:
This task will establish a Drought Task Force (DTF) and conduct a kick-off meeting. The City of
Roswell and the Water Conservation Specialist will act as the Planning Leads. A minimum of 6
stakeholders in the project area will be engaged as potential active participants. These
stakeholders represent the City of Roswell in the RDP area. Reclamation will be engaged as a
key interest within the RDP area and beyond.
Meeting content is assumed to come from the work plan (Task 2) and Communications and
Outreach plan (C&O plan) (Task 3).
Description:
• Develop kick-off meeting facilitation plan, agenda, and other materials. There are
several objectives for this meeting – refine the purpose, goals, and objectives for the
RDP; confirm roles and responsibilities; discuss potential constraints for planning
purposes; agree on protocols for communications and interactions with elected officials
and other organizations/agencies that may be become involved in this process; and
agree on the RDP schedule and milestones. As this group will likely be making decisions
related to the RDP, this group will be chartered.
• Schedule and conduct kick-off meeting with DTF.
• Note: Task 1 only includes establishing the DTF. Tasks 4 and 5 include convening the DTF
for development of the draft and final RDPs.
Deliverables:
9
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
• Kick-off meeting materials, including draft DTF charter (based on RDP work plan) - 10
hard copies
• Kick-off meeting summary – electronic copy
Task 2 – Develop Detailed Work Plan
Purpose
This task will develop a detailed work plan prior to commencing substantive work on the RDP.
This work plan will include the tasks, schedule, and budget required to complete the RDP.
Description:
• Develop draft work plan for preparation of the RDP including detailed task descriptions,
project schedule (with task timelines, meetings, deliverables and other plan
development milestones, and review periods), budget, and a RACI chart for involved
parties (Planning Leads, consultant, Reclamation, DTF, stakeholders and other
interested parties). Note that this RACI chart will be developed through the C&O plan
(Task 3).
• Provide draft work plan to Reclamation for review.
• Address Reclamation comments and develop revised work plan.
Deliverables:
• Draft work plan – electronic copy
• Revised work plan – electronic copy
Task 3 – Develop Communications & Outreach Plan
Purpose:
The task will develop a C&O plan to ensure active stakeholder and public engagement in
preparation of the RDP. Work with current stakeholders, including Reclamation, to identify if
there are any additional stakeholders that should be involved in the process. The C&O plan will
identify how to reach out to those stakeholders and how to keep them engaged or informed of
the RDP development process.
This task will capitalize on the strengths, skills, and existing processes that have been employed
by the City of Roswell (ROC) as well as the ongoing stakeholder relationships ROC has
developed over the course of many years and projects. The C&O plan will be prepared as a
“living document,” adjustable as circumstances and information change. Utilizing existing
information and processes, the C&O plan will provide overall direction and coordination with
other planning functions. It will include:
• Goals by activity and audience (internal and external).
10
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
• Roles and Responsibilities: A RACI responsibility matrix (RACI chart) will be developed
for the involved parties (Planning Leads, consultant, Reclamation, DTF, stakeholders and
other interested parties), defining the participation by those groups in developing the
RDP. This RACI chart will help to track accountability, to improve the value of meetings,
and to see the bigger picture.
• Relevant Key Messages: Key messages will be developed for the RDP and for each
audience identified in the RACI responsibility matrix.
• Activities and Tools: A range of outreach activities and tools will be identified for each
audience and targeted according to their unique needs and communication preferences,
and consistent with the RACI responsibility matrix.
• Measures of Success: Specific measurable outcomes will be identified.
• Timeline: A timeline for completing tasks and evaluating results will be developed so the
Planning Leads and DTF remain on target for completion of the RDP.
Description:
• Develop the draft C&O plan. Provide to Reclamation for review.
• Address Reclamation comments and developed revised C&O plan.
• Note: Task 3 only includes developing the C&O plan. Tasks 4 and 5 include
implementing the C&O plan for development of the draft and final RDPs.
Deliverables:
• Draft C&O plan (up to 10 pages) – electronic copy
• Revised C&O plan (up to 10 pages) – electronic copy
Task 4 – Develop Draft Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
Subtask 4.1 – Drought Monitoring
Purpose:
This task will create a framework for predicting and confirming future droughts by establishing
data metrics used to indicate drought conditions in the RDP area.
Description:
This task includes the following activities:
1) Summarize Water Availability Data – The region currently has significant ongoing
monitoring efforts. Sources of data include State, federal, and local data. The
available data for near- and long-term water availability in the RDP area will be
reviewed, consolidated, and summarized.
2) Summarize Water Supply Condition Indices
3) Explore Developing a Water Supply Index
11
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Deliverables:
• Draft Drought Monitoring TM – electronic copy
• Final Drought Monitoring TM – electronic copy
Subtask 4.2 – Vulnerability Assessment
Purpose:
This task will evaluate the risks and impact of current and future drought in the RDP area.
Assessment of the region’s vulnerabilities in terms of its water supply reliability will be
conducted.
Due to the limited timeframe for completion of the RDP, collecting the information and data
needed to develop the Vulnerability Assessment and the RDP must be done efficiently and
make effective use of existing and readily available sources. It is anticipated that sources will
include regional, State, and federal studies and datasets; local agency information; existing
modeling datasets.
A survey/questionnaire template will be developed. Existing and available information will be
reviewed and summarized before finalizing the survey questions. This will allow for most
efficient use of the resources and staff time. Summarized information will be distributed.
Information and data will be included in the RDP.
Description:
Vulnerability assessment is the process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing the key
factors that can negatively affect water supply reliability. The vulnerability assessment process
involves the following activities:
• Develop Agency Water Supply Portfolio –
Develop summary of water rights and contract entitlements, groundwater production
capacity, and recycled water. Assess the priority and place of use restrictions for surface
water rights, and reliability of contract entitlements.
Using historical water use information and other available information, develop an estimate
of total water demands under existing and projected future demands at build-out. Estimate
total source capacity and storage capacity (i.e., groundwater pumping capacity, available
storage, and interconnections). Compare total source capacity with estimated water
demands for existing and future demand conditions, and under dry and average hydrologic
conditions. This comparison will be to highlight the demand variability throughout the
course of year, and variability of supplies across multiple years of different hydrological
conditions.
12
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
• Inventory Major Water Infrastructure & Interties –
Develop an inventory of key water infrastructure assets (diversions, interties, water
treatment, groundwater wells, etc.). A geographical information system (GIS) based map
of major water infrastructure will be developed to identify the current ability to move
water around. Data in the map will include information on major pipelines and system
operating pressures. Status of system Chlorination will also be identified, as it is a key
barrier. This information will be used to characterize the adequacy of conveyance
capacities and interconnections.
• Establish Preference for Level of Service and Type of Mitigation –
Establish the desired level of service (or water supply reliability threshold) under
drought conditions. This threshold will be used to measure the degree of vulnerability
facing from the various threats. As part of the survey, gauge preference for the various
types of mitigation actions, and establish any policy limitations on its participation in
certain actions (e.g., Chlorination supplies).
• Identify Potential Vulnerabilities –
Assess vulnerabilities of water supply reliability under conditions of:
o Hydrologic and regulatory droughts (low reservoir storage, low precipitation and
snow pack, water rights curtailments, water contract entitlement reductions,
state-mandated conservation targets)
o Future climate change using the existing climate impacts assessment.
Additionally, information from an ongoing Reclamation study will be used to
inform vulnerabilities under future climate conditions.
Summarize other identified water treatment and delivery challenges, and highlight specific
needs.
Identify the key vulnerabilities and organize them into logical categories that facilitate
identification and evaluation of potential mitigation and response actions. Examples of
potential categories include: treatment facility conditions, treated water conveyance and
interconnections, untreated water conveyance, operational efficiency and utilization, and
institutional/regulatory.
Development of Data/Information Needs and Conduct of Water Interviews:
• Develop a consolidated list of information and data needed and sources (from Tasks 4.1
– 4.5)
• Develop survey/questionnaire template
• Pre-populate survey/questionnaire with existing and readily available
• Conduct follow-up (as needed)
13
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Deliverables:
• List of information and data needed and sources – electronic copy
• Draft survey/questionnaire template – electronic copy
• Revised agency survey/questionnaire template – electronic copy
• Pre-populated surveys/questionnaires – electronic copy for email
• Draft Vulnerability Assessment TM – electronic copy
• Final Vulnerability Assessment TM – electronic copy
Subtask 4.3 – Mitigation Actions
Purpose:
This task will identify, evaluate, and prioritize actions and activities to improve the resiliency in
the face of drought conditions. In particular, the vulnerabilities identified in Subtask 4.2 will be
used to develop mitigation actions.
Description:
This task includes the following activities:
1) Identify Mitigations Actions –
Identification of mitigation actions will be through facilitated workgroup meetings among
the participating parties to discuss their vulnerabilities (identified above) and then begin
identifying potential actions. Prior to workgroup meetings, a potential range of mitigation
actions will be identified from existing plans and studies. This range of actions will be
summarized and used a starting point for workgroup discussions. It is anticipated that there
will be workgroup meetings that will be conducted for the participating parties. In addition,
Reclamation input will be used to identify what range of actions are appropriate to explore
with respect to coordinated local and Federal actions.
The range of mitigation actions will include:
- Structural improvements
- Operational improvements
- Institutional/Administrative improvements
2) Develop Evaluation Criteria and Metrics –
To evaluate the identified mitigation actions, evaluation criteria and metrics will be developed.
The evaluation criteria will be covering the following considerations:
- Achieving and maintaining the reliability in water supply threshold (desired
level of service) under various hydrologic conditions.
14
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
- Meeting both short-term and long-term growth needs, and providing flexibility
to address uncertainty from the dynamic urban growth.
- Protecting the groundwater by pumping within the long-term average annual
sustainable yield.
- Maintaining compatibility with existing and planned water supply
infrastructure.
- Leveraging solutions to achieve resiliency goals for the City of Roswell in a cost-
efficient matter.
- Implementation complexity and practicability.
The evaluation criteria will be vetted and refined by the participating agencies
during the workgroup meetings planned for developing the mitigation actions.
3) Preliminary Screening of Mitigation Actions –
The developed evaluation criteria will be used to evaluate the mitigation actions. The
evaluation will be conducted using available information and done at conceptual levels. The
purpose of this high-level evaluation is to identify major flaws or undesirable attributes of the
compiled mitigation actions, which will be eliminated from further considerations.
4) Prioritization of Mitigations Actions –
The screened mitigation actions will be further evaluated to assess implementation
requirements, costs, and how whether these actions can be implemented by individual
agencies or are part of a broader regional actions (e.g., federally recognized groundwater bank).
Additional synergy and discord among different alternatives will be also reviewed and reported.
Evaluation of screened mitigation actions will not involve detailed hydraulic analysis for facility
planning, or detailed operation modeling of the integrated groundwater resources.
Spreadsheet tools will be used to post process information from existing studies and available
historical data.
The mitigation actions will be classified into short-, mid-, and long-term actions. The result of
the evaluation and classification of mitigation actions will be used to prioritize the mitigation
actions for implementation.
Deliverables:
• Draft Mitigation Actions TM – electronic copy
• Final Mitigation Actions TM – electronic copy
Subtask 4.4 – Response Actions
Purpose:
15
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
This task will identify, evaluate, and prioritize response actions and activities that can
expeditiously mitigate impacts during an ongoing drought.
Description:
The task will include the following activities:
1) Summarize Water Shortage Contingency Plans –
This task involves collecting existing water shortage municipal ordinance in the RDP area.
These water shortage plans identify specific trigger and water cutback requirements based
on water supply stages. These response actions will be organized into logical categories to
facilitate comparison.
2) Develop Regional Response Actions -
Based on a review and summary of existing water shortage stage actions, recommended
response actions related to the drought monitoring framework (Subtask 4.1) will be
developed.
Deliverables:
• Draft Response Actions TM – electronic copy
• Final Response Actions TM – electronic copy
Subtask 4.5 – Operational and Administrative Framework
Purpose:
This task will develop and describe the roles, responsibilities, and procedures for conducting
drought monitoring, initiating mitigation and response actions, and updating the RDP. Funding
mechanisms for these activities will also be addressed. Anticipated frequencies will be
discussed. (NOTE that some activities may be initiated based on a trigger or other event, as
opposed to a pre-selected date or timeframe.)
Description:
• Develop framework meeting facilitation plan, agenda, and other materials. The purpose
of this meeting will be to get input on proposed roles, responsibilities, procedures,
funding mechanisms, and activity frequencies.
• Schedule and conduct framework meeting.
• Develop draft Operational and Administrative Framework (based on input received at
meeting).
Deliverables:
• Meeting materials – 10 hard copies
• Draft Operational and Administrative Framework TM – electronic copy
16
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Subtask 4.6 – Update Process
Purpose:
This task will develop and describe a process and schedule for monitoring, evaluating, and
updating the RDP. Coordination with other ongoing efforts and updates will be addressed
(NOTE that some activities may be initiated based on a trigger or other event, as opposed to a
pre-selected date or timeframe.)
Description:
• Develop proposed RDP update process materials for use in Task 4.5 meeting (unless
Planning Leads determine a need for a separate meeting on the update process.
• Develop draft RDP Update Process (based on input received at Task 4.5 meeting).
Deliverables:
• Proposed RDP update process materials (for Task 4.5 meeting)
• Draft RDCP Update Process TM – electronic copy
Task 5 – Prepare Final Regional Drought Contingency Plan
Subtask 5.1 – Prepare Draft Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
Purpose:
This task will prepare the draft RDP for review.
The six required DCP elements include:
• Drought Monitoring (Subtask 4.1) – Section 2
• Vulnerability Assessment (Subtask 4.2) – Section 3
• Mitigation Actions (Subtask 4.3) – Section 4
• Response Actions (Subtask 4.4) – Section 5
• Operational and Administrative Framework (Subtask 4.5) – Section 6
• Plan Update Process (Subtask 4.6) – Section 7
The draft TMs developed in each subtask listed above will be included in the draft RDP as
chapters. An Introduction section (Section 1) will be added to provide background information;
describe pre-RDP development activities (DTF, overall work plan, C&O plan); summarize efforts
of the planning leads and DTF as well as stakeholder and public outreach; and describe
document organization.
Description:
• Develop annotated outline for RDP (note that this outline will be developed for use in
the kick-off meeting; it will likely be revised during conduct of Subtasks 4.1 – 4.6,
depending on the outcomes of those subtasks)
17
City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
• Develop draft Section 1 (Introduction)
• Prepare draft RDP using draft Section 1 and the draft TMs from Subtasks 4.1 – 4.6.
Appendices to the draft RDP will include any appendices to the draft TMs, the revised
C&O plan, and other summaries/materials (as appropriate).
Deliverables:
• RDP Annotated Outline – electronic copy
Subtask 5.2 – Prepare Final Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
Purpose:
This task will produce the Final RDP for public release. Following completion of the draft RDP, a
review copy will be submitted to Reclamation to ensure the plan meets program requirements.
Additionally, a draft of the RDP will be provided to the DTF participants and other interested
stakeholders for a 30-day review period. This task will address comments and prepare a final
version of the RDP.
Description:
• Provide draft RDP to Reclamation, DTF participants, and other interested stakeholders.
• Compile comments. Planning Leads will review comments and determine how the
address them.
• Produce final RDP.
Deliverables:
• Final RDCP – electronic copy; 10 hard copies
• Draft RDCP – electronic copy; 10 hard copies
Task 6 – Reclamation Agreement Management
Purpose:
This task will ensure that all project activities are in compliance with the Reclamation funding
agreement. This task will be consistent with the work plan schedule (developed in Task 2).
Description:
• Procure contractor to support Planning Leads in development of RDP.
• Prepare semi-annual reports for submission to Reclamation.
• Prepare reimbursement requests for submission to Reclamation.
• Prepare final project report for submission to Reclamation.
Deliverables:
• Contractor RFP, selection, and contract/agreement execution.
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City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
• Semi-annual reports (assume 3 reports – September 2023, March 2024, August 2024).
• Final project report (assume 1 report – December 2023).
• Monthly reimbursement requests (assume 18 requests – May 2023 – December 2024).
B.3 Planning Oversight Structure
As detailed in Table 4 (Section B.5) and described in Section D, DTF members will be given the
opportunity to review RDP deliverables and provide comments. The Planning Leads will address
review comments, make decisions related to the RDP, provide direction to the Contractor, and
act on any next steps/recommendations.
B.4 Decision Making Process
As detailed in Table 4 (Section B.5) and described in Section D, the Planning Leads will make
decisions related to the RDP in consultation Reclamation.
B.5 Roles and Responsibilities of Recipient, Task Force, and Individual Task Force Members
See Table 4 for the roles and responsibilities of the Recipient and Task Force, including
individual Task Force members. The full RACI responsibility matrix is presented in Section D.
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City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Table 4. Recipient and Task Force Roles and Responsibilities [1]
Group Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed Activities
City of X • Review RDCP progress (technical, schedule, budget, etc.)
Roswell • Prepare for upcoming meetings
• Submit deliverables to and fulfill reporting requirements of
Reclamation
DTF X X • Conduct kick-off meeting to: refine RDP purpose, goals, and
objectives; confirm roles & responsibilities; discuss potential
constraints for planning purposes; agree on protocols for
communications & interactions with elected officials & other
organizations/agencies that may be involved; agree on RDP
schedule & milestones
• Review RDCP progress
Planning X X • Provide input (review comments, RDP direction, larger policy
Leads issues, etc.)
• Provide information required for RDP task completion
• Address review comments
• Make decisions related to RDP and resolve issues
• Provide direction to Contractor
• Act on next steps/recommendations (as appropriate)
Reclamation X X • Become informed on RDP progress
• Provide input (review comments, RCP direction, etc.)
• Receive deliverables and other reporting requirements
RDP Support - X • Conduct RDP scope of work based on direction provided by
Contractors Planning Leads
• Develop meeting materials and facilitate meetings
• Present issues to be resolved and other items requiring
input/direction to Planning Leads
• Adhere to schedule and budget
Responsibility describes where the work is done, who is responsible for carrying out a task
Accountability describes where the buck stops, who is held accountable.
Consulted are the critical people who need to contribute prior to completing the activity
Informed indicates that it is less critical for this person to be involved but they need to be updated and informed about the
outcome of the activity
B.6 Coordination between Recipient, Task Force, and Interested Stakeholders
As described in Section B.2 and Section D, implementation of the C&O plan is intended to
ensure active stakeholder and public engagement in preparation of the RDP. Through the DTF,
the Planning Leads will work with current stakeholders, including Reclamation, to identify if
there are any additional stakeholders that should be involved in the process.
The C&O plan will identify how to reach out to those stakeholders and how to keep them
engaged or informed of the RDP development process. The C&O plan will capitalize on the
strengths, skills, and existing processes that have been employed by the City of Roswell as well
as the ongoing stakeholder relationships Roswell has developed over the course of many years
and projects. The C&O plan will be prepared as a “living document,” adjustable as
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City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
circumstances and information change. Utilizing existing information and processes, the C&O
plan will provide overall direction and coordination with other planning functions.
C. DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING
C.1 Deliverables and Documentation Requirements
Table 5 contains the list of deliverables by task/subtask and the anticipated dates.
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City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Table 5. Schedule of Deliverables
Description Anticipated Date
Task 1 – Establish Drought Planning Task Force
• Kick-off Meeting materials May 2023
• Kick-off meeting summary May 2023
Task 2 – Develop Detailed Work Plan
• Draft Work Plan May 2023
• Revised Work Plan May 2023
Task 3 – Develop Communication & Outreach Plan
• Draft C&O Plan May 2023
• Revised C&O Plan June 2023
Task 4 – Develop Draft Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
Subtask 4.1 – Drought Monitoring
• Draft Drought Monitoring TM June 2023
• Final Draft Monitoring TM August 2023
Subtask 4.2 – Vulnerability Assessment
• List of information and data needed and sources June 2023
• Draft survey template June 2023
• Revised survey template June 2023
• Pre-populated survey July 2023
• Draft Vulnerability Assessment TM July 2023
• Final Vulnerability Assessment TM Aug 2023
Subtask 4.3 Mitigation Actions
• Draft Mitigation Actions TM June 2023
• Final Mitigation Actions TM August 2023
Subtask 4.4 – Response Action
• Draft Response Action TM June 2023
• Final Response Action TM Aug 2023
Subtask 4.5 – Operational and Administration Framework
• Meeting Materials Aug 2023
• Draft Operational and Administration Framework TM Nov 2023
Subtask 4.6 – Update Process
• Proposed RDP update process materials (for Task 4.5 meeting) Aug 2023
• Draft RCP Update Process TM Nov 2023
Task 5 – Prepare Final Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
Subtask 5.1 – Prepare Draft Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
• RDP Annotated Outline May 2023
• Draft RPD Aug 2024
Subtask 5.2 – Prepare Final Roswell Drought Contingency Plan
• Final RDP Nov 2024
Task 6 – Reclamation Agreement Management
• Contractor RFP, selection, and contract/agreement execution Jul 2024
• Semi-annual reports Sept 2023, Mar,
2024, Sept 2024
• Final project report Dec 2024
• Monthly Reimbursement requests May 2023 – Dec 2024
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City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
C.2 Reporting Requirements and Individuals Responsible for Reporting
Roswell’s Water Conservation Specialist, Chantel Longway, will be responsible for submitting all
deliverables listed in Section C.1 (including semi-annual reports, the final project report, and
monthly reimbursement requests).
C.3 Review Process
As described in Section B.2 (Subtask 5.2), the draft RDP will be submitted to Reclamation to
ensure the plan meets program requirements. Additionally, a draft of the RDP will be provided
to the DTF participants and other interested stakeholders for a 30-day review period.
D. COMMUNICATION AND OUTREACH PLAN
D.1 Stakeholder and Public Involvement
As described in section A.1, collaborative planning activities will include It will involve the
Roswell Utilities Department and Reclamation. The primary venue for collaborative planning
will be the regularly scheduled meetings of the DTF. All meetings of the DPTF will be open for
stakeholder and public involvement, including time reserved for public comments.
As described in the project schedule, this August 2024 meeting will kick off a 30-day public
comment period. Invitations to participate in person or online will include additional
stakeholders identified for invitation by the DTF and Reclamation, as well as interested
members of the general public. All participants will be encouraged to review and provide
comments as necessary on the public draft RDP.
Outreach activities beyond the DTF will include:
• As needed email communication to the stakeholder database, to keep interested
stakeholders informed on the process, timing of deliverables, and opportunities for
collaboration
• Regular website updates, including posted materials from the DTF
• As requested, presentations and meetings with interested stakeholders, Board
members, elected officials & staff.
A full RACI table showing identified stakeholders and their anticipated roles in the project has
been provided as Table 6. Representative contacts of all listed organizations will be included in
a stakeholder database to be developed as part of the Communications & Outreach plan.
Entitles listed as Responsible, Accountable, and Consulted will be chartered members of the
DTF, while all others will be invited to participate, as well as informed via email of key
deliverables and milestones listed in the schedule.
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City of Roswell, NM Drought Contingency Plan
Table 6. RDP RACI Table
Organization R A C I
Management Agency
Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation X X
City of Roswell X X
Special Interests
Business Interests X
Environmental Interests X
Agricultural and Self Supplied X
Key:
R = Responsible, A = Accountable, C = Consulted, I = Informed
D.2 Stakeholder and Public Involvement Schedule
Stakeholders and members of the public will be encouraged to provide input on the
development of draft TMs, draft documents, and DTF meetings. Key milestones for engagement
are provided in the table below.
In addition to the three highlighted DTF meetings, all DPTF meeting materials will be sent in
advance to the stakeholder distribution list so that ‘informed’ stakeholders as identified in
Table 6 can participate in the sessions most relevant to their interest.
Table 7. Stakeholder and Public Involvement Schedule
Description Anticipated Date
DTF Meeting #1 Aug 2023
• Project Public Launch
• Email invitation to full stakeholder list, along with descriptive
material described in the RDP plan development process and
opportunity to participate via the DTF
DTF Meeting #2 Nov 2023
• Presentation and summary of the Draft RDP
• Invitation of Public Comment
DTF Meeting #6 Nov 2024
• Presentation of Final RDP
• Summary of Public Comment and resolution for comments
received
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