Administrative Workshop Meeting
Regular MeetingSouth Pasadena, FL · May 19, 2026
Minutes
M I N U T E S
ADMINISTRATIVE WORKSHOP TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2026
SOUTH PASADENA, FLORIDA COMMISSION CHAMBERS – 9:00 A.M.
Mayor Penny called the meeting to order at 9:02 A.M. All
participated in the pledge to the flag.
ROLL CALL: COMMISSIONERS GAIL NEIDINGER, MARK MCALEES, LYNDA
THOMPSON, VICE MAYOR THOMAS REID, AND MAYOR ARTHUR PENNY. ALSO
PRESENT: CITY CLERK CARLEY LEWIS, CITY ATTORNEY KRISTEN GRAY,
FINANCE DIRECTOR HEATHER GUADAGNOLI, PUBLIC SAFETY DIRECTOR
DAVID MIXSON, PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTOR SHAWN SHIMKO, COMMUNITY
IMPROVEMENT DIRECTOR TERESA SULLIVAN, AND DEPUTY CITY CLERK MARY
JO BOWMAN.
The topics scheduled for discussion were 2026 Emergency Action
Guide and Department Head Reports.
The first topic for discussion was 2026 Emergency Action Guide.
Public Safety Director Mixson spoke regarding the 2026 Emergency
Action Guide and reviewed a previously distributed handout
(attached to Minutes as Exhibit A). He discussed response time
thresholds and training requirements.
The next topic for discussion was Department Head Reports.
The Department Heads reviewed their reports with the Commission
(attached to Minutes as Exhibit B).
Public Safety Department
Chief Mixson spoke regarding departmental activities including
personnel separation and advancement, inspection activities,
training, emergency responses, and project updates.
In response to Vice Mayor Reid, Chief Mixson stated that he
would contact the Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office about new
legislation regarding municipal authority over derelict boats.
Finance Department
Finance Director Guadagnoli reported that she will need to
execute an addendum to the City’s auditor contract in the amount
of $13,500 for additional note disclosure processes.
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ADMINISTRATIVE WORKSHOP
TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2026 – 9:02 A.M.
Discussion ensued regarding the audit process.
Ms. Guadagnoli spoke regarding departmental activities including
staffing, FEMA reimbursements, significant transactions,
financial reports, and the FY 2026-2027 budget schedule.
Public Works Department
Public Works Director Shimko spoke regarding departmental
activities including underground utility markings and paving
projects.
Community Improvement Department
Community Improvement Director Sullivan spoke regarding
departmental activities including Community Rating System
verification visits, permit fee schedule changes, and software
reprogramming. She reported that she expects to need outside
consulting assisting for some software changes and the cost is
estimated to be $60,000.
Discussion ensued regarding required changes to building permit
fees.
Ms. Sullivan continued to speak about departmental activities
including local business development, staffing, and total
revenues.
Administration Department
City Clerk Lewis spoke regarding departmental activities
including the budget calendar, annual Form 1 filings, upcoming
conferences, resident complaints, the City’s appropriations
request, and the Charter Review Committee process.
Mayor Penny spoke regarding City events. He questioned if the
City should mark the country’s semiquincentennial.
There being no further discussion, the meeting was adjourned at
10:22 A.M.
Arthur Penny
Arthur Penny, Mayor
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ADMINISTRATIVE WORKSHOP
TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2026 – 9:02 A.M.
ATTEST:
Carley Lewis
Carley Lewis, City Clerk
05-19.26a
DIGITALLY SIGNED COPY.
TO VIEW ORIGINAL SIGNED MINUTES,
PLEASE CONTACT THE CITY CLERK’S OFFICE.
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Agenda
City of South Pasadena
7047 SUNSET DRIVE SOUTH
SOUTH PASADENA, FLORIDA 33707
PH: (727) 347-4171 FAX: (727) 345-0518
WWW.MYSOUTHPASADENA.COM
AGENDA
ADMINISTRATIVE WORKSHOP TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2026
SOUTH PASADENA, FLORIDA COMMISSION CHAMBERS 9:00 A.M.
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
DISCUSSION ITEMS
• 2026 Emergency Action Guide
• Department Head Reports
ADJOURN
Carley Lewis
Carley Lewis, City Clerk
This meeting is open to the public. Ordinances may be inspected by the public in the
office of the City Clerk at City Hall from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday
with the exception of holidays. Any person who decides to appeal any decision of the City
Commission with respect to any matter considered at this meeting will need a record of the
proceedings, and for such purpose may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the
proceedings is made, which record includes the testimony and evidence upon which the
appeal is to be based.
The City of South Pasadena is committed to providing reasonable accommodation for access
for the disabled. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and F.S. 286.26,
anyone needing assistance with regard to this meeting should contact the City Clerk's
Office in writing at least 48 hours prior to the meeting. For more information or
assistance please contact the City Clerk’s office at 727-347-4171.
CITY OF SOUTH
PASADENA
EMERGENCY ACTION GUIDE
2026
Emergency Action Guide 2026
INTRODUCTION
Purpose
This Emergency Action Guide is established to promote the safety and welfare of
the citizens of South Pasadena during times of disaster or emergency. It provides
structured guidance for municipal operations from the initial warning or onset of an
incident through response, stabilization, and recovery.
The procedures contained herein align with regional coordination protocols and
the Pinellas County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP),
ensuring operational consistency and interoperability during multi-jurisdictional
events.
This Guide shall be reviewed annually and updated as necessary to maintain
accuracy, reflect lessons learned, and ensure continued alignment with regional,
state, and federal emergency management standards.
SITUATION
The National Weather Service has identified the Tampa Bay area, including the
City of South Pasadena, as one of the most hurricane-vulnerable areas in the
United States, with the potential for large scale loss of life. This vulnerability is a
result of numerous factors, including density of population, its location on the
shallow waters of Boca Ciega Bay and the high percentage of an elderly population
who are often less mobile and require more assistance should an evacuation
become necessary.
(accessed at http:// https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?id=8726520#tab50yr)
These and other factors will be identified in this plan and this plan will be known
as the South Pasadena Emergency Action Guide.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
NATURAL ANALYSIS
The City of South Pasadena encompasses approximately six-tenths (0.6) of a
square mile. The City is bordered to the south by the City of St. Pete Beach, to the
west and north by the City of St. Petersburg, and to the east by an unincorporated
area of Pinellas County.
The adjacent unincorporated area is commonly referred to as the South Pasadena
Fire District. Fire and Emergency Management services within that district are
provided by the City of St. Petersburg.
South Pasadena’s compact geographic footprint, coastal exposure, and proximity
to neighboring jurisdictions necessitate close regional coordination during
emergency events.
TRANSPORTATION
ROADWAYS -- South Pasadena has three major roadways leading out of the city.
They are:
1. Pasadena Avenue - runs north through the business district to St.
Petersburg
2. Gulfport Boulevard - runs east to 22nd Avenue South through Gulfport to St.
Petersburg and to Interstate I-275
3. Park Street - runs west then north through a residential area to St.
Petersburg
Note: All three roads are designated as evacuation routes to either shelters or
other thoroughfares out of the region. Pasadena Avenue is also designated as an
evacuation route for the City of St. Pete Beach via the Corey Causeway, and some
congestion may be experienced during an actual evacuation.
Road Flooding - Sunset Drive South and Oleander Way South flood quickly during
heavy rains, especially at high tide since the storm sewers drain into Boca Ciega
Bay.
Bus Service - The City does not provide bus service.
Buses for emergency evacuation of pre-registered citizens who do not have their
own transportation will be supplied to the South Pasadena Fire Department as
identified in the Pinellas County C.E.M.P. Base Plan and Evacuation Annex.
Buses needed for the evacuation of hospitals and nursing homes are addressed
in the Pinellas County C.E.M.P. Evacuation and Transportation Annexes and are
not part of this guide.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
DEMOGRAPHICS
Information as of March 2026:
The City of South Pasadena is a low-lying coastal municipality with elevations
ranging from approximately 5 to 11 feet above mean sea level. The community’s
demographic and housing characteristics directly influence evacuation planning,
special needs coordination, and post-storm recovery operations.
Category Value
Population 5,389 (2024 Est.)
Median Age 69.8 (2024 Est.)
Mobile Homes 207
Single Family Dwellings 329
Multi-Family Residential
66
Buildings
South Pasadena’s higher median age and concentration of multi-family residential
structures increase the importance of special needs evacuation planning, vertical
evacuation considerations, and coordinated building-level communication during
storm events.
The City’s limited elevation range and proximity to tidal waterways further reinforce
storm surge as the primary hazard consideration for emergency planning
purposes.
• Bus evacuation should be carried out in an orderly and timely fashion.
• Two Fire Department members will be assigned to each bus to provide
direction and reassurance.
• Residents are reminded to bring their medications, along with comfort items
such as pillows, cell phones, blankets, books, transistor radios, etc.
• Those traveling to shelters in private vehicles are encouraged to take a
friend.
• Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office (PCSO) personnel will remain in the area
as long as possible to provide security and protect property.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
GENERAL
In order to minimize loss of life, human suffering and damage to public and private
property, local government and other agencies with response and disaster
planning responsibilities must have a complete knowledge of the types of hazards
which could affect South Pasadena. A “Hazard Vulnerability Analysis” has been
created and is a necessary component in the development of comprehensive
emergency management plans and procedures. This tool is used to identify
hazards that require organized emergency management activities in order that
priorities of action can be established.
HAZARDS
🔹🔹 Extreme Heat Extreme heat events have become more frequent across Florida,
including in Pinellas County. Extended periods of high temperatures, especially
when combined with high humidity, increase the risk of heat-related illnesses,
particularly for vulnerable populations like seniors. South Pasadena’s older
demographic and limited access to shaded or air-conditioned public spaces
heighten this vulnerability. While property damage is minimal, human health
impacts can be severe without proper preparation and outreach.
🔹🔹 Hurricane Hurricanes remain the most significant natural disaster threat to
Pinellas County and the City of South Pasadena. Although the last major hurricane
to make direct landfall in Pinellas County occurred in 1921, the Tampa Bay region
is routinely impacted by storms that track close enough to produce significant wind
damage, storm surge, coastal erosion, and inland flooding. In recent decades, the
region has experienced notable impacts from Hurricanes Elena (1985), Irma
(2017), and more recently Debby (2024), Helene (2024), and Milton (2024). These
storms resulted in varying levels of wind damage, tidal flooding, debris
accumulation, infrastructure disruption, and extended emergency operations
throughout Pinellas County. South Pasadena’s geographic location — a low-lying
coastal barrier community bordered by Boca Ciega Bay and the Gulf of Mexico —
makes storm surge the primary hazard of concern. Even hurricanes that do not
make direct landfall can generate significant surge levels, roadway inundation,
saltwater intrusion, and restricted access. Prolonged tidal flooding and heavy
rainfall events further compound these impacts by delaying emergency response
and recovery operations. The 2024 storm season reinforced the vulnerability of
coastal municipalities to surge-driven flooding and extended recovery timelines. It
also validated the importance of hardened infrastructure, disciplined
documentation procedures, early evacuation messaging, and clearly defined
operational thresholds. Given the potential impact to life safety, property, and
continuity of municipal services, hurricane preparedness, response, recovery, and
mitigation remain the City’s highest emergency management priority.
🔹🔹 Tropical Storms Tropical storms are lesser threats than hurricanes. However,
the potential for property damage and loss of life does exist. The vulnerability of
South Pasadena as a low-lying area on Boca Ciega Bay requires a planned and
coordinated response to supplement hurricane evacuation plans.
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🔹🔹 Tornadoes Tornadoes occur in the Tampa Bay region more frequently than in
any other part of Florida. Tornadoes normally accompany severe thunderstorms
that occur during the summer rainy season. However, they are also spawned by
winter storms. On average, two tornadoes will touch down in the county each year.
Many tornadoes are small, brief and only cause minor damage (F0 tornado).
However, significant and severe tornadoes (F2 – F5) do occur. In May of 1978, a
significant tornado struck Highpoint Elementary School causing $4 million in
damage and three deaths. In October of 1992, three tornadoes occurred within
minutes of each other: An F1 affected Treasure Island, an F2 affected the
Ridgecrest area, and an F3 impacted Pinellas Park. The three touchdowns
destroyed 422 homes and were responsible for four deaths in mobile homes.
🔹🔹 Flooding – Rainfall Fresh water flooding from heavy rain occurs about every
3.3 years. The impact of the flooding is usually limited to a few low-lying
roads/intersections and homes. Approximately every ten years, a major event will
occur that has a greater impact. In 1979, heavy rains began in May and continued
until September. Almost 60 inches of rain fell during this time frame – the most in
over fifty years. Following this event, major drainage improvements were
implemented. In September of 1988, similar rains caused flooding in far fewer
areas, and additional drainage improvements were made. In 1998, the El Niño
rains caused significant flooding in surrounding counties, but not in Pinellas.
🔹🔹 Flooding – Coastal Serious coastal flooding has occurred in Pinellas County
three times in the last 30 years. Statistically, the frequency of occurrence of tidal
water elevation, based on a study conducted by the Coastal and Oceanographic
Engineering Laboratory, is shown below:
Water Level Elevation Above MSL
• 3 feet or higher: Once in 3–5 years
• 4 feet or higher: Once in 20 years
• 5 feet or higher: Once in 25–30 years
• 6 feet or higher: Once in 30–50 years
• 7 feet or higher: Once in 60–90 years
• 8 feet or higher: Once in 90–100 years
It should be noted that although the statistics indicate a high tide above 5 feet once
every 25 to 30 years, there have been two incidents of coastal flooding in the last
30 years caused by a high tide of between 5 and 6 feet. This indicates that Pinellas
County might expect severe coastal flooding more frequently than the table
indicates. The probability of major coastal flooding is considered to be high.
🔹🔹 Lightning There is a high probability that lightning strikes will continue to occur
in Pinellas County. However, the risk to the population involving injury and death
is relatively low. Individual prudence is key to safety during lightning storms.
🔹🔹 Drought Occurs every few years even after periods of heavy rain. It can become
severe if several months pass without significant precipitation. During such
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droughts, restrictions have been placed on water usage. Based on historical
trends, the frequency of drought in Florida is every five to ten years.
When wildland becomes parched, it becomes more susceptible to wildfires. But
because South Pasadena is nearly completely built out and has no wildland, we
are not susceptible to this problem. The County, including South Pasadena, can
be moderately vulnerable to drought. A prolonged drought can result in the need
for water rationing.
🔹🔹 Earthquake Earthquakes occur in every state, but the probability of an
earthquake in Pinellas County is very low. Tremors from distant earthquakes have
been felt in Florida; but a search of the U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Data
Base shows no record of any earthquake activity within 65 kilometers (40 miles) of
South Pasadena.
🔹🔹 Tsunami A tsunami is a series of ocean waves generated by sudden
displacements in the sea floor associated with earthquakes on or near the sea
floor. A tsunami wave may come gently ashore or may be a fast-moving wall of
water several meters high. Although the risk of tsunami in Pinellas County is
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
considered low, it could cause major damage. The 2010 earthquake in Haiti
registered 7.0 on the Richter scale, and created a tsunami wave of over nine feet
that hit the beach town of Petit Paradis, Haiti. At least three people were swept out
to sea and drowned. The location of the tectonic plates in the Caribbean (as shown
on the map below) indicates the vulnerable areas of the Caribbean.
🔹🔹 Freezes Occur in Pinellas approximately once every 3 years, but the impact is
usually minor due to our latitude and the maritime influence of the Gulf of Mexico
and Tampa Bay.
🔹🔹 Sinkholes Although Pinellas County is generally one of the more sinkhole-
susceptible counties in the state, the underlying geology of South Pasadena is not
conducive to the development of sinkholes.
🔹🔹 Sea Level Rise Sea level rise (SLR) is an ongoing and measurable trend that
is expected to continue throughout the 21st century. Tide gauge data recorded in
St. Petersburg indicate that sea level has risen at an average rate of approximately
one-tenth of an inch per year since 1947, according to the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).While the incremental annual change is
subtle, the cumulative effect over time increases the region’s vulnerability to tidal
flooding, storm surge, and infrastructure stress. Based on current scientific
assessments, the Tampa Bay Climate Science Advisory Panel projects that the
region may experience between approximately 6 inches and 2.5 feet of sea level
rise by 2050, and between 1 and 7 feet by 2100. A copy of the Panel’s report is
included in the Appendix for reference.
Although sea level rise itself is gradual and not considered an emergent event, it
increases the probability and severity of certain emergency conditions. Higher
baseline water levels amplify the impacts of storm surge, king tide events, and
heavy rainfall, resulting in more frequent roadway inundation and drainage system
stress. Given South Pasadena’s low elevation and coastal exposure, sea level rise
is considered a compounding hazard that influences long-term mitigation planning,
infrastructure design, and emergency preparedness strategy.
🔹🔹 Climate Change Although climate change is not well understood, it
nevertheless appears to be occurring, whatever its cause. The most significant
emergent events associated with climate change include extreme heat events, in
which susceptible segments of the population may be affected.
As average temperatures around the globe slowly increase, there is a chance
corresponding effects on the biosphere can create conditions that are more
favorable for increased populations of disease vectors. In more common terms,
think: more mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects and vermin, and so
more chance for the spread of infectious diseases and possibly even epidemics.
The aging population across the country will increase one of the segments of the
population that is most vulnerable to these events. With our average age in South
Pasadena already just slightly above 70 years of age, the changes in
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
demographics will be less dramatic than in other parts of the country. Another
aspect of the aging population is the effect of diseases of the elderly, especially
dementia, on their ability to cope with emergent events and even to comprehend
and comply with precautionary recommendations. According to the Alzheimer’s
Association, more than 5 million Americans currently have Alzheimer’s disease,
and “as many as 16 million will have the disease in 2050.”
🔹🔹 Hazardous Materials Although the probability of hazardous material incidents
in Pinellas County is considered high, the basic makeup of South Pasadena
(residential) reduces the probability for this type of incident. Past Hazardous
Materials incidents in the County have involved flammable liquids, flammable
gasses, poisonous gas and corrosives.
🔹🔹 Nuclear Attack / Nuclear Accident The probability of nuclear attack on the
United States is not considered likely. This risk of a catastrophic release of
radioactive material at the nearest nuclear power plant (in Crystal River) is
extremely low. Even if one were to occur, the prevailing winds would tend to blow
most of the radioactive isotopes towards the east. Pinellas County is located
outside the plant’s plume exposure pathway (a 10-mile radius area that might be
immediately affected by the release of radioactive material), and outside the
ingestion pathway (a 50-mile radius where radionuclides deposited on surfaces
might potentially contaminate foods such as milk, fresh vegetables, and water
supplies).
HAZARD SUMMARY MATRIX
Hazard Type Frequency Probability Property Damage Potential Countywide Impact
Extreme Heat Increasing annually High Low Moderate
Hurricane Every 20–40 years (major) High Severe High
Tropical Storm Every 3–5 years High Moderate Moderate
Tornado 2 per year (avg.) High Localized to Severe Low to Moderate
Flooding – Rainfall Every 3.3 years (minor) Moderate Localized Low
Flooding – Coastal 2 major events in 30 years Moderate Severe Moderate to High
Lightning Frequent (seasonal) High Low Low
Drought Every 5–10 years Moderate Moderate Moderate
Earthquake Rare Very Low Minimal Very Low
Tsunami Extremely Rare Low High Low to Moderate
Freezes Every 3 years Moderate Low Low
Sinkholes Rare (locally) Low Localized Low
Sea Level Rise Ongoing High Long-term Infrastructure Moderate to High
Climate Change Progressive, ongoing High Indirect (health-focused) High
Hazardous Material Occasional (countywide) Moderate Moderate to Severe Local to Countywide
Nuclear Incident Extremely Rare Very Low Severe (but unlikely) Low
Active Assailant Increasing annually High High Moderate to High
📌📌 Figure 4. Summary matrix comparing key natural hazards that may impact the City of South Pasadena,
based on local history and regional hazard data.
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SOUTH PASADENA TERRORISM CONDITIONS
The old color-coded system indicating the terrorism threat level (known as the
Homeland Security Advisory System) has been replaced by the National Terrorism
Advisory System. Under the National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS), there
are three levels: Bulletin, Elevated Alert, and Imminent Alert.
https://www.dhs.gov/national-terrorism-advisory-system
Bulletin – Describes current developments or general trends regarding threats of
terrorism.
Elevated Alert – Warns of a credible terrorist threat against the United States.
Imminent Alert – Warns of a credible specific and impending terrorism threat
against the United States.
NTAS advisories – whether they be Alerts or Bulletins – encourage individuals to
follow the guidance provided by state and local officials and to report suspicious
activity. Where possible and applicable, NTAS advisories will include steps that
individuals and communities can take to protect themselves from the threat as well
as help detect or prevent an attack before it happens. Individuals should review
the information contained in the Alert or Bulletin, and based upon the
circumstances, take the recommended precautionary or preparedness measures
for themselves and their families.
Individuals should report suspicious activity to local law enforcement authorities.
Often, local law enforcement and public safety officials will be best positioned to
provide specific details on what indicators to look for and how to report suspicious
activity. The “If You See Something, Say Something” campaign across the United
States encourages the public and leaders of communities to be vigilant for
indicators of potential terroristic activity, and to follow guidelines provided by the
advisor and/or state and local officials for information about threats in specific
places or for identifying specific types of suspicious activity.
A video explaining the “If You See Something, Say Something” program is
available to view online at http://www.dhs.gov/files/reportincidents/see-something-
say-something.shtm.
And speaking of the Internet, the DHS Heightened Level of Vigilance program also
includes a program to promote cybersecurity called “Stop. Think. Connect.” Tips
for safer use of the Internet are available from DHS at
http://www.dhs.gov/files/events/stop-think-connect-cyber-tips.shtm.
While the threat of organized terrorist activity in South Pasadena is very low,
isolated incidents of terrorism can be carried out by misguided individuals in almost
any location. The best defense against this is a Heightened Level of Vigilance by
responsible citizens (see description above).
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ACTIVE ASSAILANT INCIDENT - An Active Assailant Incident occurs when one
or more persons are actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a
populated area. While these events often involve firearms, the term "active
assailant" also includes attacks involving knives, vehicles, or other weapons.
These incidents are unpredictable and evolve quickly, requiring swift and
coordinated response by both law enforcement and civilians.
According to the FBI’s most recent data, 252 active assailant incidents occurred
in the U.S. between 2018 and 2022. In 2022 alone, 50 active assailant incidents
resulted in 313 casualties (100 killed and 213 wounded), with nearly half of
incidents occurring in open spaces or areas of commerce. Most attackers acted
alone, and incidents often ended before police arrived on scene.
Key findings from recent FBI analyses include:
• A continued increase in active assailant incidents in recent years.
• Most attacks involved a single assailant.
• Incidents are increasingly occurring in areas of commerce, education, and
open public spaces.
• In many cases, assailants had a known connection to the location or
victims.
• A majority of incidents ended before police intervention, highlighting the
importance of situational awareness and preparedness.
The nature of these incidents underscores the importance of personal readiness
and facility-specific planning. Training for civilians often includes the “Run. Hide.
Fight.” strategy recommended by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
For additional guidance, visit: https://www.dhs.gov/active-shooter-preparedness
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The Best Option – Run
The best option in an active assailant incident is to flee the premises and remove
yourself from the assailant’s path if possible. There are a few precautions you
should take if, after assessing the situation, you determine you can safely
evacuate. You should:
• Have an escape route and plan in mind.
• Leave your personal belongings behind.
• Evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow.
• If possible, assist other able-bodied people in fleeing.
• Do not attempt to move or evacuate the wounded.
• Prevent others from entering an area where the assailant may be.
• Call 911 when you are safe.
• Keep your hands visible and your fingers spread.
• Comply with all law enforcement requests.
Next Best Option – Hide
If you are unable to safely evacuate, the next best option is to hide, avoid detection,
and wait for law enforcement to arrive. While hiding is not as effective as
evacuation, it can usually keep you safe long enough for law enforcement to arrive.
To ensure your hiding spot is as safe as possible please consider the following
recommendations:
• Hide in an area out of the assailant’s view.
• Lock the door of block entry to your hiding place.
• Silence your cell phone (including vibrate mode) and any other devices.
• Remain silent and still.
• Stay away from any windows.
• Do not leave your hiding place until you are absolutely certain law
enforcement has arrived and it is safe to do so.
Last Resort – Fight Back
If you are unable to safely run or hide, your only option may be to fight back. This
should be considered an extreme last resort, but if attacking the assailant is your
only option, consider the following:
• Fight as a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger.
• Attempt to incapacitate the assailant.
• Act quickly and with as much physical aggression as possible.
• Improvise weapons or throw items at the assailant.
• Commit to your actions… your life depends on it.
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South Pinellas County Evacuation Zones
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RESPONSIBILITIES
City Disaster Committee:
The Department Heads of the City of South Pasadena shall serve as the Disaster
Committee. The Disaster Committee is charged with reviewing and recommending
updates to the Emergency Action Guide and carrying out the emergency duties as
described in the guide.
City Commission:
Formulates policy for conducting emergency operations and adoption of the
necessary ordinances and resolutions to implement the plan.
All Department Heads:
Notify the Fire Chief/Incident Commander of any situation that threatens the public.
Furnish their home telephone numbers and that of their alternates to the Fire
Chief/Incident Commander and maintain a list of home telephone numbers of all
personnel for notification to report for duty, if required, during disaster operations.
Maintain a resource list for equipment, supplies and personnel that may be needed
during disaster operations. Upon activation, report to the Emergency Operations
Center (EOC). Maintain accurate records of all personnel, supplies, and equipment
used in disaster operations.
All Departments – General Responsibilities:
Personnel will report for duty during disaster operations as directed by the
Department Head. Personnel will be recalled to duty based upon the type and
severity of the emergency. During a Hurricane Watch, all personnel will make
themselves available for duty. Personnel will be permitted to make arrangements
for the safety of their families prior to reporting for duty. Any personnel not advised
otherwise shall automatically report for duty upon issuance for a Hurricane
Warning.
Certain non-emergency response staff will be sent home to safety. This will be at
the sole discretion of the Incident Commander.
All departments will identify designated items for removal; assist in the coordination
of removal and loading of designated items to be transferred to a safe area; store
small items in a waterproof container and put these containers in a designated safe
area.
Documentation:
Upon activation of the EOC, all Departments shall begin to fully document all
activities related to the disaster, including, but not limited to, personnel assigned,
time involved, supplies and equipment used and any outside assistance used.
Personnel costs include all regular and overtime hours and benefits paid during
the disaster operation.
When and if a disaster declaration is made, costs related to the operation may be
eligible for full or partial reimbursement by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) and State of Florida Department of Community Affairs. To achieve
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successful reimbursement results, providers need to document all expenses using
the standardized forms.
Fire Chief/Incident Commander:
Must notify Commissioners and Department Heads of disaster situation. Maintains
communications with Pinellas County Emergency Management and provides
information for Commissioners and Department Heads. Serves as Incident
Commander during a State of Local Emergency and represents the City and the
Fire District on the Pinellas County Response Operations Coordination (ROC)
Group. Provides updated information to maintain a current and workable plan for
emergency operations of the City of South Pasadena. Coordinates Initial Damage
Assessment (Windshield Survey) following a disaster.
Deputy Fire Chief:
Normally, the Deputy Fire Chief (DC) oversees the operational aspects of storm
preparation activities and assists the Fire Chief as appropriate. When the Fire
Chief is unavailable, the DC fulfills the duties of the Fire Chief as Incident
Commander.
Fire Department:
Respond to fire and emergency medical calls, hazardous material incidents,
accidents, tornado touch-downs, explosions, flooding or any hazardous conditions
that result, or may result, in injury or loss of life or damage to property. Assist in
public notification of evacuation order and assist invalids and disabled persons to
safety. Establish command post for Fire Department coordination and
communications during major disasters. Conduct “Size-Up” immediately after
damage event as soon as conditions permit.
Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office:
Provide law enforcement, traffic and crowd control, restrict access and provide
security to designated disaster area(s). Assist in public notification of evacuation
order and establish traffic control points to aid in orderly evacuation and return of
evacuees.
Finance Department:
Ensure that Incident Commander and City Disaster Committee have the
purchasing ability for emergency acquisition of necessary equipment and supplies
for disaster operations. In the event of an emergency, the provisions of Ordinance
2024-09 will be invoked, which authorizes the waiver of the City’s previous policy
that limited the Incident Commander’s spending limit of $50,000. To
accommodate the City’s emergency spending needs, the Finance Department will
temporarily increase the Incident Commander and City Disaster Committee’s
credit card spending limits and acquire $20,000 cash prior to June 1st each
year. The cash for hurricane preparedness will be re-deposited after the
conclusion of hurricane season, on or around December 1st. The Finance
Department will also ensure that ACH payment capabilities are available through
the City’s financial institution. The Finance Director is responsible for maintaining
necessary login credentials to enable offsite electronic payment capabilities. The
Finance Department will oversee the preparation and maintenance of accurate
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records for costs incurred during disaster operations, including but not limited to,
materials and supplies purchased, payments to service providers, City equipment
utilized, employee timesheets and related emergency response activity logs. The
Finance Department will communicate the general ledger account coding for staff
to account for disaster-related expenditures. Finance personnel will be made
available as needed and maintain communications as directed by the EOC.
Community Improvement Department:
Assist in the relocation of items from their department to a safe location. Maintain
record of activity and communicate with the EOC. Provide information to the public
as directed by the EOC. The Building Official will inspect buildings for structural
stability, coordinate the Initial Damage Assessment (IDA) to Include Residential
Damage Assessment (IA) and Infrastructure Damage Assessment (PA) according
to the Pinellas County Damage Assessment Standard Operating Guide (See
Appendices). Following a disaster and based upon the results of the Initial Damage
Assessment, Community Improvement may be called upon to coordinate the Joint
Preliminary Damage Assessment (JPDA) in conjunction with the Pinellas County
Emergency Management to verify initial assessments and to determine whether or
not State and Federal assistance is required.
Administration Department:
Provide for safe storage of documents and equipment. Provide for protection of
personnel records and documents. Assign personnel to the telephones to provide
information to the public as directed by the EOC. Maintain record of activity.
Document any requests for assistance and refer them to the EOC.
Public Works Department:
Secure loose equipment that can become a hazard. Assist other departments in
relocating documents and equipment to a predetermined safe area or areas.
Maintain records of activity. Assist Fire Department in moving necessary
equipment to the Alternate EOC. Secure lift stations, and utilities at City Hall and
the City Hall Annex. Assist in the evacuation of the City as directed by the EOC.
Provide personnel, vehicles and equipment for debris clearance, barricade
impassable streets, and secure areas declared dangerous. Identify hazards and
report to the EOC. The Public Works Director shall coordinate resources with the
Fire Department so that “Size-Up” activities may be completed immediately post
disaster as soon as conditions permit.
Damage Assessment:
Damage Assessment is divided into three segments, based on the purpose of the
assessment and the severity of the event. All three segments may not be required
for every impact. These segments are Size-Up, Initial Damage Assessment (IDA),
and Joint Preliminary Damage Assessment (JPDA). All Damage Assessment
activity will be conducted in teams of at least two individuals. No Damage
Assessment activity will be conducted alone.
A. Size up – Initial determination of the location and degree of damage, so an
appropriate response can be initiated and a determination can be made for
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additional DA activities: Size-up also feeds overall Situational Awareness
(SA) and Common Operating Picture (COP). The Fire Department is
responsible for collecting and reporting Size-Up information as soon as
possible when it is safe to do so. Ideally, the Size-Up will be completed
within the first 24 hours post impact. The Fire Department will use the Storm
Impressions application, on fire vehicle Mobile Data Terminals (MDT’s), to
assess, collect, and communicate Size-Up information directly to the
Pinellas County EOC.
B. Initial Damage Assessment (IDA) – Separate components that run in
parallel, at the same time. Assess Residential Damages (IA) will be
used confirm assistance to individuals. Assess Operating
Costs/Infrastructure Damages Assessment (PA) will be used to
track, assess, capture and report estimates of the cost of emergency
(PA Categories A-B) and non-emergency (PA Categories C-G)
operating costs and infrastructure damages related to a disaster
impact and response. Initial Damage Assessment (IDA) will
commence as directed by the Emergency Operations Center (EOC),
when areas are safely assessable, and if response and recovery
operations allow. The Community Improvement Department will
conduct the Initial Damage Assessment utilizing the ESRI Collector
application. Initial Damage Assessment (IDA) information will be
communicated directly to the Pinellas County Emergency Operations
Center (EOC) via the Collector application. Public Works will assist
Community Improvement in obtaining safe access to all residential,
commercial, and government facilities within the city limits. The City
of South Pasadena will coordinate with Community Improvement to
update the Initial Damage Assessment Board in WebEOC and the
IC (or designee) will communicate and record vital information
directly to the Pinellas County EOC. The Finance Department will
begin the process of developing a comprehensive report of estimates
of the cost of emergency (PA Categories A-B) and non-emergency
(PA Categories C-G) operating cost and infrastructure damages
related to disaster impact and response. This report will be submitted
to the City of South Pasadena EOC for submittal to Pinellas County
Emergency management.
C. Joint Preliminary Damage Assessment (JPDA) - To verify that County-wide
damage meets thresholds or other requirements for State and Federal
Individual or Public Assistance. When a JPDA is requested by Pinellas
County Emergency Management, the City of South Pasadena EOC will
coordinate in advance, as appropriate, with Community Improvement to
assign members of the IDA teams to accompany FDEM and FEMA
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representatives on their visits into the damaged areas as they confirm IDA
reporting. JPDA will occur shortly after IDA indicates thresholds may have
been met (if applicable), the county has requested a JPDA, and State and
Federal teams have arrived. State and Federal teams will complete the
appropriate forms with assistance of the County, Municipality, and Agency
reporting damage.
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CITY OF SOUTH PASADENA
EMPLOYEE REPORTING PROCEDURES DURING DISASTER OPERATIONS
During a Hurricane Watch, all personnel will make themselves available for duty.
Personnel will be permitted to make arrangements for the safety of their families
and personal property prior to reporting for duty. Personnel should prepare to bring
appropriate personal supplies to enable them to effectively perform their duties for
at least three days of operations.
Upon issuance of a Hurricane Warning, the Incident Commander will advise
Department Heads of any personnel who will be required to report for duty. It will
be the responsibility of all City employees to contact their respective Department
Heads to find out if they are to return to duty. Personnel will report for duty during
disaster operations as directed by the Department Head. Personnel will be recalled
to duty based upon the type and severity of the emergency. All personnel advised
to report to duty shall be given a specific reporting time.
Personnel will be assigned to duties as outlined in the Emergency Action Guide
and will not leave their assigned posts unless relieved by the Department Head or
by his/her authority.
Certain non-emergency response staff will be sent home to safety prior to the 24-
hour notice. This will be at the sole discretion of the Incident Commander.
City personnel who are not required to report to a physical post during a disaster
may be assigned remote support roles, where feasible. Employees in these roles
should ensure they have access to City systems, remote communication tools, and
updated contact information. Department Heads will coordinate remote
assignments and provide specific expectations regarding duties, hours of
availability, and reporting mechanisms. Remote staff should remain available by
phone and email, and check in with their supervisors at assigned intervals or as
directed.
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HURRICANE PLAN OVERVIEW
It was previously believed that storm surge could be correlated to the hurricane’s
wind speed; for example, it was thought that a Category 2 Hurricane would have
a storm surge of 7 – 12 feet with a wind speed between 96 – 110 mph. But in 2008
“Hurricane Ike made landfall near the north end of Galveston Island as a Category
2 hurricane. Storm surges of 15-20 feet above normal tide levels occurred along
the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area.”
It is now understood that “(t)he maximum potential storm surge for a particular
location depends on a number of different factors. Storm surge is a very complex
phenomenon because it is sensitive to the slightest changes in storm intensity,
forward speed, size (radius of maximum winds, or RMW), angle of approach to the
coast, central pressure (minimal contribution in comparison to the wind), and the
shape and characteristics of coastal features such as bays and estuaries.”
Hurricanes are categorized on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale as
follows.
The evacuation guidelines in Pinellas County are:
Level A up to 11 feet above Mean Sea Level & all mobile homes
Level B up to 15 feet above Mean Sea Level & all mobile homes
Level C up to 20 feet above Mean Sea Level & all mobile homes
Level D up to 28 feet above Mean Sea Level & all mobile homes
Level E up to 35 feet above Mean Sea Level & all mobile homes
In the Pinellas County All-Hazard Guide, the evacuation zone map indicates that
all locations in South Pasadena are in the Level A evacuation zone. Evacuation
may be implemented when flooding or storm surge is projected to be 4 feet above
Mean Sea Level or greater.
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ELEVATIONS OF CITY BUILDINGS
CITY HALL – Evacuation Level A (Red)
7047 Sunset Dr. S.
First floor level = 6 feet above MSL
Latitude 27° 27' 21.5994"
Longitude 82° 26' 38.4"
FIRE STATION – Evacuation Level A (Red)
1477 Pasadena Ave. S.
Street (Pasadena) = 5 feet 2 inches above MSL
Engine room floor = 12 feet 0 inches above MSL
Living Area = 12 feet 0 inches above MSL
Latitude 27º45’15.18”
Longitude 82º44’17.85”
CITY HALL ANNEX – Evacuation Level A (Red)
6940 Hibiscus Ave. S.
First Floor Level = 6 feet 3 inches above MSL
Latitude 27º45’39”
Longitude 82º44’14”
PUBLIC WORKS SHOP – Evacuation Level A (Red)
6967½ Sunset Dr. S.
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PREPAREDNESS INFORMATION FOR POTENTIAL LANDFALL
Hurricane Season is June 1st through November 30th – Prepare in advance.
5-Day Cone Alert – Issued when a hurricane is within approximately 5 days at its
current speed of affecting the Tampa Bay area, based on the hurricane’s projected
path. Due to forecasting limitations, at this stage the predicted path may be off by
as much as 220 miles up or down the coast.
3-Day Cone Alert – Issued for a potential threat that a hurricane is within
approximately 3 days at its current speed of affecting the Tampa Bay area, based
on the hurricane’s projected paths. At this stage the predicted path may be off by
as much as 75 miles up or down the coast.
Hurricane Watch – Issued approximately 48 hours to projected landfall.
Hurricane Warning – Issued approximately 36 hours to projected landfall. When
possible, evacuation recommendations are made prior to issuing of Hurricane
Warning status for Pinellas County. At this stage the predicted path may be off by
as much as 42 miles up or down the coast
Landfall Imminent – 12 hours or less to projected landfall.
Landfall – Technically, landfall is when the eye of the storm comes ashore. For
practical purposes, landfall can be regarded as the time when sustained winds of
50 mph or greater are achieved, as this is when it becomes unsafe to operate
emergency response vehicles.
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Recovery – The period after the storm has passed until normalcy is restored is the
recovery period. The early phase of the recovery period involves restricted access,
even for the residents of the affected areas. In the early phases of recovery, even
after re-entry has begun, restrictions on freedom of movement and curfews are
likely to be in effect.
Restricted Re-Entry – Immediately following a storm, the affected areas must be
assessed to determine if there are any health and safety issues that must be
resolved before the usual occupants of the area may return, including residents.
Debris must be cleared so that streets are passable, the functionality of plumbing
and water systems must be established, level of damage to buildings and whether
they are safe to re-occupy must be determined, etc. Sometimes Search & Rescue
operations must be conducted, along with treatment of the injured.
Re-Entry – When any extraordinary health and safety issues have been resolved,
re-entry may be authorized. The Sheriff is the sole authority to authorize re-entry
into evacuated areas of the county. The Sheriff will coordinate re-entry with local
officials. Re-entry will not be attempted during darkness.
Mitigation – Once the recovery phase has ended, a municipal re-development
task force is assembled to work with the county Local Mitigation Strategy
Workgroup to review the incident and the effectiveness of the plan, and update the
plan as needed.
HURRICANE ALERT LEVELS and CITY OPERATIONAL ACTIONS
The City of South Pasadena aligns hurricane preparedness and response activities
with guidance from the National Hurricane Center, Pinellas County Emergency
Management, and the Pinellas County Comprehensive Emergency Management
Plan (CEMP).
Operational posture will escalate based on forecasted threat conditions and
County EOC activation levels.
🔹🔹 5-Day Cone (Monitoring Phase)
When Pinellas County falls within the National Hurricane Center 5-Day Forecast
Cone:
• The City EOC will activate in the Monitoring Mode.
• Department Heads will review hurricane readiness checklists.
• Fuel levels, communications equipment, and generator readiness will be
verified.
• All employees should review personal preparedness plans.
• The Fire Chief will maintain situational awareness through County briefings.
🔹🔹 3-Day Cone (Enhanced Readiness Phase)
When Pinellas County falls within the 3-Day Forecast Cone:
• Department Heads shall verify staffing availability.
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• Equipment relocation lists shall be reviewed.
• Special Needs Evacuation lists shall be confirmed.
• Public messaging emphasizing early voluntary evacuation will begin.
GENERAL DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Each department in the city should review the City’s Emergency Action Plan and
their particular responsibilities. Staff should be briefed on responsibilities, and
emergency procedures reviewed and supplies inventoried for par levels. Review
communications plan and confirm status of employees’ readiness.
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HURRICANE WATCH (Approx. 48 Hrs. to Projected Landfall)
• The City EOC will enter Partial Activation.
• Fuel tanks shall be topped off.
• City properties shall be secured.
• Non-essential heavy trimming should already have been completed prior to
season.
• Personnel shall prepare homes and families for potential extended duty.
• Early voluntary evacuation is strongly encouraged due to anticipated congestion
on Pasadena Avenue from St. Pete Beach evacuation traffic.
DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Fire Department:
Notify Mayor/Commission and Department Heads.
Notify members of department.
Notify Community contacts.
Notify hospital and nursing homes.
Make sure there is diesel and unleaded fuel in the tanks. Fuel all vehicles.
Check EOC supplies.
Verify what equipment is to be relocated.
Relieve on-duty shift to prepare home and family, if necessary.
Public Works Department:
Fuel all vehicles.
Check City property for loose debris that may cause damage in high winds.
Notify employees.
Verify equipment to be relocated.
Check EOC supplies.
Community Improvement Department:
Fuel vehicles.
Prepare to secure important documents.
Notify employees.
Verify equipment to be relocated.
Check EOC kit.
Finance Department:
Prepare to secure important documents.
Notify employees.
Verify equipment to be relocated.
Check EOC supplies.
Administration Department:
Prepare to secure important documents.
Notify employees.
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Verify equipment to be relocated.
Check EOC supplies.
Note: All heavy tree trimming and dead branch removal should be completed each
year prior to hurricane season, which starts June 1st.
HURRICANE WARNING CONDITIONS (Approx. 36 Hrs. to
Projected Landfall)
• The City EOC will enter Full Activation.
• Mandatory evacuation orders may be issued by the County.
• All City employees must contact their Department Head for reporting
instructions.
• Fire Department will:
o Activate call-back roster
o Confirm Special Needs notifications
o Coordinate bus staging
o Establish operational briefing schedule
If Level A evacuation is ordered, South Pasadena will prepare to relocate to the
Secondary EOC (Pasadena Community Church) to ensure unified operations with
Treasure Island and St. Pete Beach.
If Pinellas County issues a Level A Evacuation Order, the following actions shall
occur:
• Fire Station 20 shall be closed and evacuated.
• All personnel shall relocate to the designated Secondary EOC / Operating
Location.
• Apparatus shall be relocated in accordance with pre-storm relocation
procedures.
• Station 20 shall not remain staffed during Level A evacuation conditions.
• Emergency response operations will continue from the designated alternate
operating location as conditions permit.
The decision to relocate shall align with County evacuation orders and shall not
require additional local approval once Level A has been issued.
DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Fire Department:
Activate EOC at fire station.
Notify Mayor/Commission and Department Heads.
Activate call back list for full or partial activation.
Call an Officer’s Meeting to assign details, establish relief shifts, eating and
sleeping schedules.
Call persons on special needs list.
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Coordinate opening of Alternate EOC with Treasure Island and St. Pete
Beach.
Notify Community contacts of time of evacuation order and when buses are
scheduled to arrive.
Dispatch personnel to notify citizens to evacuate when order is issued.
Make necessary arrangements to supply food for EOC.
Maintain normal emergency operations as long as weather permits.
Maintain a detailed log and document all activities on Employee Activity Log
And Unit Activity Log (Forms included in Appendix).
Prepare fire station for evacuation (secure utilities, etc.).
Evacuate all equipment and personnel to the appropriate Alternate EOC.
Public Works Department:
Recall necessary personnel.
Report to EOC for instructions.
Move all City vehicles not being utilized to the appropriate Alternate EOC.
Assist City Hall in securing tagged equipment.
Assist in setting up and staffing Alternate EOC.
Relocate items at Public Works.
Secure City Hall and Public Works.
Secure lift stations.
Report and document all activities on Employee Activity Log and Unit
Activity Log (Forms included in Appendix).
Assist as needed in the evacuation.
Assist with Initial Damage Assessment after the storm.
Community Improvement Department:
Recall necessary personnel.
Report to EOC for instructions.
Assist in moving equipment.
Prepare to answer telephones and advise public as directed by the EOC.
Document and record all activity on Employee Activity Log and Unit Activity Log
(Forms included in Appendix).
Perform damage assessment after the storm.
Finance Department:
Recall necessary personnel.
Report to EOC for instructions.
Assist in moving items.
Answer phones and provide information to the public as directed by the EOC.
Document and record all activity on Employee Activity Log and Unit Activity Log
(Forms included in Appendix).
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Start necessary record keeping ensuring accuracy and uniformity.
Administration Department:
Recall necessary personnel.
Report to EOC for instructions.
Assist in moving items.
Answer phones and provide information to the public as directed by the EOC.
Record and document all activity on Employee Activity Log and Unit Activity
Log (Forms included in Appendix).
Communicate with the EOC and coordinate assignments and relief for City Hall
employees.
Response Suspension Threshold
For responder safety during hurricane or severe weather events, emergency
response operations shall be governed by sustained wind speed and floodwater
depth thresholds. Wind speeds shall be monitored through National Weather
Service data, Pinellas County EOC briefings, and reliable real-time weather
platforms. Water depth conditions shall be assessed visually, through field reports,
and through real-time situational awareness prior to apparatus deployment.
These thresholds are intended to protect personnel while preserving life safety
response capability when conditions permit.
WIND-BASED RESPONSE THRESHOLDS
🔹🔹 Sustained Wind Speeds Greater Than 35 MPH
• No use of aerial devices or extension ladders.
• No roof operations.
• Type 2 ambulances shall be placed out of service for response.
• Units may continue standard response operations consistent with safety
conditions.
🔹🔹 Sustained Wind Speeds Less Than 50 MPH
• Normal response operations may continue for fire apparatus, medic units,
fire-based transport units, and Type 3 ambulances.
• Command shall continue monitoring for rapid condition changes.
🔹🔹 Sustained Wind Speeds Between 50 MPH and 75 MPH
• The Incident Commander (IC) for each agency shall make “Go / No-Go”
decisions based on current conditions and available intelligence.
• The IC shall evaluate risk versus benefit and may limit responses to:
o Imminent life safety emergencies
o Catastrophic property loss
o Conflagration potential
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o Other criteria deemed appropriate by the IC
• Authorized responses during this range shall be limited to fire apparatus.
• If not already activated, Pinellas County Communications shall place the
system into Condition 6 by one or more regions as appropriate.
🔹🔹 Sustained Wind Speeds Greater Than 75 MPH
• No emergency responses shall occur.
• All units shall be placed out of service and secured.
• Personnel shall shelter in place until conditions improve.
FLOODWATER RESPONSE THRESHOLDS
In addition to wind speed considerations, roadway flooding conditions shall
govern apparatus deployment.
🔹🔹 Standing Water Less Than 6 Inches
(Caution Phase)
• Standard fire apparatus may operate with caution.
• Personnel shall assess for submerged debris, washout, and unstable
roadway conditions.
🔹🔹 Standing Water Between 6 and 12 Inches
(Restricted Apparatus Phase)
• Type 2 and Type 3 ambulances shall not operate in standing water
exceeding 6 inches.
• Fire apparatus deployment shall be at the discretion of the IC.
• The High-Water Vehicle (HWV) shall be considered the preferred
response platform.
🔹🔹 Standing Water Greater Than 12 Inches or Any Moving Water
(High-Water Deployment Phase)
• Standard fire apparatus shall not enter.
• HWV deployment is required.
• The IC shall evaluate current, debris, roadway stability, and erosion risk
prior to deployment.
• No vehicle shall enter moving water across a roadway.
🔹🔹 Marine Operations – Sustained Winds ≥ 30 MPH
• The IC shall evaluate risk versus benefit for Light Marine (LM20)
deployment.
• Marine operations may be halted when sustained winds exceed 30 MPH,
sea state becomes unsafe, or lightning presents a hazard, unless an
immediate life safety threat exists.
🔹🔹 Units Already Committed to an Incident
If sustained winds increase or floodwater depth rises while units are operating:
• Above 50 MPH winds or water exceeding 6 inches: Units shall complete
only essential actions required to ensure scene safety and shall then
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return to the nearest secured fire station or approved refuge location.
• Above 75 MPH winds or water exceeding 12 inches / moving water
present: Units shall immediately contact their Incident Commander for
direction regarding:
o Immediate shelter-in-place, or
o Relocation to the nearest secured fire station or refuge facility.
🔹🔹 Operational Safeguards
• No personnel shall respond alone during severe weather events.
• Command staff shall maintain continuous situational awareness through
County EOC and National Weather Service updates.
• Re-entry and resumption of operations shall occur when:
o Sustained winds drop below 45 MPH
o Roadways are passable and free of hazardous water depth
o The IC authorizes redeployment
Post-Impact Operations
Immediately following passage of the storm:
• Fire Department will conduct Size-Up using Storm Impressions MDT
platform.
• Initial Damage Assessment (IDA) will begin as directed by the EOC.
• Public Works will initiate debris clearance of primary access routes.
• Access restrictions and re-entry procedures will be coordinated with the
Sheriff’s Office.
The goal is to complete initial situational awareness reporting within 24 hours
post-impact, conditions permitting.
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🔷🔷 2024 Storm Season After-Action Highlights
(Executive Summary – Hurricanes Helene & Milton)
The 2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season presented significant operational and
administrative challenges for the City of South Pasadena, including impacts from
Hurricanes Helene and Milton. The following highlights summarize key lessons
learned and procedural improvements implemented for the 2026 season.
Operational Performance
Fire Station 20 Resiliency
Station 20 performed as designed during wind and surge exposure. Structural
integrity, generator capability, and continuity of communication were maintained.
The facility’s elevation and hardening investments directly supported operational
continuity.
Interagency Coordination
Coordination with Pinellas County Emergency Management and regional
partners functioned effectively under Unified Command. Automatic Aid
agreements and 800 MHz communications systems remained operational
throughout activation periods.
Special Needs Evacuation Coordination
Annual call-down procedures and early evacuation messaging reduced last-
minute congestion and improved transportation efficiency.
Administrative & Recovery Improvements
FEMA Documentation & Cost Recovery
Storm recovery reinforced the importance of immediate and structured
documentation. For 2026, FEMA cost tracking, force account labor
documentation, and equipment usage logs will begin at EOC partial activation
rather than post-impact. Centralized digital storage and standardized forms have
been implemented.
Emergency Procurement
HVAC and facility repairs required expedited procurement. Emergency vendor
identification and justification templates are now pre-established to support
compliance with non-competitive procurement requirements when necessary.
Damage Assessment Workflow
The Initial Damage Assessment (IDA) process has been revised to clarify
departmental responsibilities and require geo-tagged photographic
documentation. The target for initial situational reporting is within 24 hours post-
impact, conditions permitting.
Debris Coordination
Debris prioritization mapping and early coordination with County debris
monitoring contractors have been incorporated to improve clearance efficiency
and reimbursement eligibility.
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Operational Doctrine Updates for 2026
Based on 2024 storm conditions, the following updates have been integrated into
this Guide:
• Formalized wind-based response suspension thresholds
• Added floodwater depth deployment criteria
• Integrated High-Water Vehicle and Light Marine operational parameters
• Clarified Station 20 closure and relocation procedures during Level A
evacuation
• Established earlier activation of documentation protocols
2026 Readiness Posture
The City enters the 2026 hurricane season with strengthened operational clarity,
enhanced documentation discipline, and improved recovery coordination.
Lessons learned from Hurricanes Helene and Milton have been incorporated into
this Emergency Action Guide to improve responder safety, continuity of
operations, and financial recovery.
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EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTER (EOC)
An EOC is the location where an organization comes together during an
emergency to coordinate response and recovery actions and resources. It is not
an incident command post; rather, it is the operations center where coordination
and management decisions are facilitated.
The EOC serves as the coordination and control point for activities in response to
the disaster. The organization of the EOC may be adjusted to reflect the nature of
the disaster, and the changes to the management structure for a specific hazard
or event.
Managing response and recovery operations involves a tremendous amount of
information. The EOC's job is to collect this information and to manage and control
event information and response activities. Typically, the information flow will look
something like this:
1. Incident occurs
2. Notification sent to staff
3. Status evaluated by EOC managers
4. EOC activated, Incident Log opened
5. SOGs implemented using checklists
6. Tasks assigned according to plan
7. Resource allocation (tracked in log)
8. Task performance (tracked in log)
9. Status briefings and updates issued at regular intervals
The EOC is structured using National Incident Management System (NIMS)
concepts and traditional Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) as outlined in the
National Response Plan, the Florida CEMP, and the Pinellas County CEMP.
In the case of an approaching hurricane, there will be three levels of EOC
activation: Monitoring Activation, Partial Activation and Full Activation.
When a Hurricane Alert is issued, the EOC may be activated in Monitoring Mode.
When a Hurricane Watch is issued, the EOC may be Partially Activated.
When a Hurricane Warning is issued, the EOC may be Fully Activated.
To provide for effective coordination between the City Commission, Department
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Heads and the news media prior to full activation of the EOC, an EOC Sub Center
will be established in the following areas:
Commission Chambers - For use by the Mayor and Commissioners for
formulation of policy for conducting emergency operations.
Second Floor Conference Room - Operation room for use by the City
Department Heads for coordination and direction of emergency.
Administration – For personnel assigned to answer phones and provide
authorized information to citizens.
EOC Activation:
In case of a natural disaster or peacetime emergency affecting the City, the EOC
will be activated by the Fire Chief/Incident Commander. Pinellas County
Emergency Management will be notified by the Fire Chief/Incident Commander
upon activation of the EOC.
The primary Emergency Operation Center will be used as long as possible. When
evacuation of the primary EOC is required, all operations will be moved to the
Alternate EOC.
EOC Staffing:
Response levels within Pinellas County will be established by the Pinellas County
Director of Emergency Management based on information from the National
Hurricane Center. Upon activation of the County EOC, response levels will be
established by the County EOC/Executive Policy Group. In coordination with
County action, the City EOC will be activated by the Incident Commander based
upon the conditions threatening the City of South Pasadena.
Upon activation of the EOC, all Department Heads will be notified when to report
to the EOC, whom to report to and in what area.
Monitoring Mode – Confirm status of projected event, communications
within the department and City staff, and responsibilities as the event
unfolds. Prepare EOC area(s) for staffing.
Partial Activation – City Disaster Committee will meet at the identified
location to determine staffing level for partial activation. If City Hall has not
yet been evacuated, EOC sub-centers may be used.
Full Activation – City Disaster Committee will meet at the identified location
to determine staffing level for full activation. If an evacuation order has been
given, St. Pete Beach and Treasure Island will be relocating to the
secondary EOC at Pasadena Community Church. Even if only a level A
evacuation has been ordered, South Pasadena will relocate to the
secondary EOC to facilitate operations among the three cities.
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Location of Primary EOC:
Fire Station 20 Latitude 27º45’15.18” N
1477 Pasadena Ave. So. Longitude 82º44’17.85” W
South Pasadena, FL 33707 Evacuation Zone: A
(727) 344-1666 Fax (727) 381-4324
Location of Secondary EOC:
Pasadena Community Church
Life Enrichment Center Latitude 27° 46' 4.08" N
227 70th Street S Longitude 82° 44' 7.512" W
St. Petersburg, FL 33707 Evacuation Zone: C
(727) 381-2499 Fax (727) 343-7743
Location of Tertiary EOC:
St. Petersburg College
Midtown Center Latitude 27° 47' 28.00" N
1300 22nd Street S Longitude 82° 39' 46.00" W
St. Petersburg, FL 33712 Evacuation Zone: Non-Evac
(727) 341-7156 Fax (727) 444-6881
In emergencies that take place with little or no warning, such as tornadoes,
preparation activities will begin immediately upon notification that the decision
has been made to activate the EOC.
EOC Communications:
The Fire Chief/Incident Commander will maintain communications with Pinellas
County Emergency Management via the Pinellas County 800 MHz SmartZone
trunked radio system (the Fire/EMS dispatch system), channel EOC, “A” (zone E,
position 5).
Communications at the EOC will be handled face-to-face, or with runners.
Incoming communications to the EOC from the public will be through normal
channels such as landline telephone, cellular telephone, fax machine, or email, as
long as they are available.
Communications between EOC staff and City staff will be through normal channels
when they are available.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
Portable Radios:
Portable radios and chargers will be assigned to the Fire Department, Community
Improvement and Public Works for communications with the EOC and between
Departments. As the telephone system will probably be tied up with incoming calls,
portable radios will be the primary means of communication. If it becomes
necessary to move to the Alternate EOC, all radios and chargers will be brought
to that location.
Fax Machine:
For events which do not require evacuation, fax machines should be left in the
“receive” mode for receipt of updated storm and operational conditions from the
Pinellas County EOC.
Phone Numbers Fax Numbers
City Hall 727-347-4171 727-345-0518
727-347-4172
727-345-7268
Community Improvement 727-343-4192 727-381-4819
Public Works 727-384-0701 727-347-4254
727-345-8242
727-347-3646 (shop)
Fire Department 727-344-1666 727-381-4324
727-344-1667
727-343-3769 (unlisted)
Cell Phones
Fire Chief 727-420-8120 Bldg. Official 727-542-4280
Deputy Chief 727-420-3025 Code Enforcement Not in Use
Truck 20 727-420-3573 Public Works Dir. 727-580-0472
Rescue 20 727-386-2969 Works Asst. Dir. 727-580-3001
City Admin/Clerk 727-580-0222 Public Main. Supervisor 727-580-0508
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
EMERGENCY STAFFING BY DEPARTMENT
During an emergency and the recovery period which follows, City staff assigned to
work should report to their normal work locations, when possible, unless directed
otherwise. If this is not possible, they will be advised by their respective
Department Heads where to report for work.
Emergency staffing levels will be determined on a situation-by-situation basis by
the Incident Commander in consultation with the City Disaster Committee. The
chart below indicates minimum staffing capabilities for reference.
POTENTIAL PARTIAL FULL TERTIARY
DEPARTMENT STAFF MONITORING ACTIVATION ACTIVATION EOC
ADMINISTRATION 5 0 1 2 0
FINANCE 3 0 0 2 0
PUBLIC WORKS 9 0 4 8 0
COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT 6 0 1 2 0
FIRE DEPARTMENT 21 2 14 21 14
PCSO 2 0 0 2 0
All personnel are requested to have a personal evacuation plan in place and, prior
to activating the secondary EOC, non-essential personnel will be released to go to
safety. They are requested to leave phone numbers so that they can be contacted
during and after the event.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
ALTERNATE EOC OPERATIONS
This section also adopted by Treasure Island and St. Pete Beach
Location: Pasadena Community Church Life Enrichment Center
112 70th Street South 227 70th Street South
St. Petersburg Florida 33707 St. Petersburg, Florida 33707
Latitude 27° 46' 6.492" N Latitude 27° 46' 4.08" N
Longitude 82° 44' 2.508" W Longitude 82° 44' 7.512" W
The purpose of the alternate EOC is to provide an area to conduct emergency
operations when it is no longer possible to use the Primary EOC. In most cases,
the alternate EOC would only be activated when a hurricane or severe flooding
conditions affect our City.
The alternate EOC is being shared per mutual agreement by the cities of South
Pasadena, Treasure Island and St. Pete Beach. When any one of the Cities
activates the alternate EOC, the other two Cities, Pinellas County Emergency
Management and the County 911 Dispatch Centers will be notified.
ID badges will be issued to all authorized persons in the alternate EOC to
distinguish them from members of the public who may be trying to use the alternate
EOC as a shelter. Any members of the public showing up at the alternate EOC will
be staged in a common area and as soon as transportation can be arranged, they
will be transported to a public shelter.
ASSIGNED AREAS: To provide for effective coordination of operations in the
alternate EOC, areas are assigned for the following uses:
1. ADMINISTRATION - Each City will be assigned an area for use by the
elected and administrative staff for after the storm or event for their
operational decision-making.
2. COMMUNICATIONS - A room has been designated to be used for
emergency communications. Police and Fire emergency calls will be
received from the County 911 Dispatch Centers. The following channels will
be monitored:
Pinellas County Emergency Communications Dispatch (A-Alpha)
Assigned tactical channel(s)
Administrative/hailing channel (A-Kilo)
Low priority sub-fleet (C-India)
Pinellas County Emergency Management - 800 MHz (EOC, “A”)
Police / Sheriff - local frequencies (Zone E / Echo & Foxtrot ns)
Cell phones will be available for additional communications.
When fully activated, Police Department dispatchers from the city of Treasure
Island will be assigned to radio duties.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
For administrative matters or communications necessary for intercity operations,
other radios may be made available so as not to interfere with emergency
communications. Each city will assign one member to the communications room
to deliver call assignments to the Dispatch Officer.
To maintain updated weather information, a portable color television set will be
provided by the Treasure Island Fire Department and be assigned to the
communications room. All cities are encouraged to bring a battery-operated
television set to the alternate EOC to provide weather information and
entertainment for standby personnel throughout the alternate EOC.
3. FIRE CHIEFS - Have been assigned an area for use in coordination of
emergency activities.
4. POLICE & FIRE - For standby of on-call emergency crews awaiting
assignment. Supervisory personnel will be responsible for the following:
● dispatch assignments
● log maintenance, including type of call, equipment and names of
personnel responding
● meal assignments
● rotation of rescues assigned to shelters
● maintaining equipment availability list
● rotation of on-call crews
A Dispatch Assignment Board will be maintained by the Dispatch Officer. Once the
alternate EOC is fully operational, the Dispatch Officer may have the authority to
dispatch the equipment of any city to emergency calls.
5. OTHER CITY EMPLOYEES - (Public Works, Maintenance, etc.) - Those
cities requiring other city employees to be present at the alternate EOC will
provide the necessary supervision to assign and relieve these employees
to perform such duties necessary for effective EOC operations (meals,
cleaning, etc.).
6. FAMILY AREAS – Family members are not allowed to utilize the alternate
EOC as a hurricane shelter. Employees must ensure that family members
have a disaster plan and disaster supplies in place prior to activation of the
alternate EOC. Evacuation recommendations and sheltering options from
Pinellas County Emergency Management may be found at:
http://www.pinellascounty.org/emergency/guide/6-Stay-or-Go-Options.pdf
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7. FEEDING - When fully activated, Recreation Department personnel from
the cities of St. Pete Beach and Treasure Island will be responsible for the
coordination, procurement and scheduling of meals and cleanup operations
for the EOC. Each city will assign at least five non-emergency personnel to
assist. For the City of South Pasadena, Commission and Administrative
personnel will assist.
If needed, the Red Cross will supply food for the EOC after the initial 24-
hour period if roads are accessible and passable. Requests should be
directed through the Red Cross representative at the County EOC.
8. SMOKING - Smoking will not be permitted inside the alternate EOC.
Smoking will be permitted in designated outdoor areas only.
9. EMERGENCY POWER - The Life Enrichment Center building at Pasadena
Community Church has been outfitted with an electrical transfer switch that
enables the entire building to be powered by a portable generator of
sufficient size. Treasure Island will provide their 100-kW portable generator
for this purpose.
St. Pete Beach has made arrangements with their fuel vendor, McMullen Oil
Company Inc. (11965 49th Street N, Clearwater, FL 33762), to provide two 500-
gallon portable tanks of on-road-grade diesel fuel and a manual fuel pump to be
delivered to the Life Enrichment Center building. This fuel is to be used for
powering the portable generator and to fuel emergency response and public works
vehicles in the immediate aftermath of a storm. To meet this agreement, McMullen
Oil Company Inc. needs 72 hours’ notice prior to delivery.
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
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EOC SUPPLY CHECK LIST
An EOC kit consists of items which Department Heads feel would be necessary
for effective operations at the Alternate EOC.
In May of each year, Department Heads will review their list and refer any
changes to the Fire Chief for inclusion in the Emergency Action Guide.
EOC kits for each Department are listed below.
FIRE DEPARTMENT
EOC SUPPLY CHECKLIST
Information:
_____ City maps/grid maps
_____ Hurricane tracking chart
_____ City Emergency Action Guide
_____ Pinellas County CEMP
_____ Florida Field Operations Guide (All Hazard Guide)
_____ Resource Typing List -- heavy equipment, supplies
_____ Florida Fire Chiefs’ Disaster Response Plan
_____ Damage Assessment SOG
_____ Forms
_____ State Mutual Aid Plan
Communications:
_____ Multi-plug outlet
_____ Fire Department portable radios and chargers
_____ Television
_____ Cell telephones with charger and extra batteries
_____ Fax machine on “receive” mode
Miscellaneous:
_____ Message pads/pencils
_____ Grease pencils/markers
_____ Battery operated lights
_____ Emergency power generator/extension cords/lights
_____ Water, coffee, etc.
_____ Status boards
_____ Clip boards
_____ Batteries
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
PUBLIC WORKS
EOC SUPPLY CHECKLIST
1. Chainsaw
2. Concrete saw and blades
3. Brooms, shovels and rakes
4. Gas blowers
5. Gas and oil - 2 cycle oil
6. Chains and straps and chaps
7. Hand tools
8. Tractor and fuel
9. Flashlights
10. Torch (gas)
11. Power pruning saw
12. Generator (gas)
13. Marking paint
14. Signs and posts
15. Post driver
16. Sign bolts
17. Safety cones
18. Barricades
19. Traffic paint
20. Ice chest
21. Water jugs
22. Gas cans
23. Come-a-Long
24. All-weather gear, i.e., rain suits
25. Hydraulic jack
26. Wheelbarrow
27. 8’ stepladder
28. Reciprocating saw
29. Circular saw
30. Hammer drill
31. 3” grinder
32. Cell phones and chargers
33. Battery charger (6V-12V)
34. “Bridge Closed” signs
35. Loppers
36. Safety hats, vests and glasses
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
1. Pens, paper, pencils, stapler, staple remover, tape, scissors
2. Check stock, cash, credit cards
3. Computer backups
4. Vehicle registrations and keys
5. Insurance policies
6. Telephone numbers
7. Laptop computer
8. Bank login tokens
9. Passwords and login credentials
10. FEMA forms
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT
1. Hand held tape recorder, audiotapes
2. Paper, pens, pencils, stapler, staple remover, tape, scissors
3. Batteries
4. Typewriter or laptop computer, computer disks
5. Notary seal, City seal
6. Rolodex
7. Government in the Sunshine Manual
8. Robert’s Rules of Order
9. City Code
10. Policy and Procedures Manual
11. Employee Manual
12. Emergency ordinances and resolutions
13. Meeting procedures
COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT DEPARTMENT
1. Code Book
2. TBRPC Directory
3. Pen, pencil, pad
4. Employee telephone numbers
5. Personal Products, i.e., daily medicine, toothbrush, toothpaste, change of
clothes, washcloth, deodorant, etc.
6. Calculator
7. iPad(s)
8. Laptop Computer(s)
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
Pasadena Community Church Life Enrichment Center – SECONDARY EOC
227 70th Street South
St. Petersburg, FL 33707
Contacts:
Primary: Secondary: Senior Pastor:
Anita Marshall Steve Salvaggio Rev Dr Mark Holland
804-3130 (Cell) 430-5546 (Cell) 381-2499 X212 (Church)
381-2499 X220 (Church) 381-2499 X275 (Church)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPC MIDTOWN CENTER – TERTIARY EOC
1300 22nd Street S
St. Petersburg, FL 33712
Contacts:
Primary: Secondary:
Amanda Benson Andrew MacPherson
341-4501 (Cell) 541-591-2351 (Cell)
341-7156 (Work) 341-4373 (Work)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasure Island Fire Department
180 108th Ave.
Treasure Island, FL 33706
Contact:
Fire Chief William “Trip” Barrs
260-2367 (Cell)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
St. Pete Beach Fire Department
7301 Gulf Blvd.
St. Pete Beach, FL 33706
Contact:
Fire Chief Jim Kilpatrick
871-0926 (Cell)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
St. Petersburg Fire Department
400 9th Street South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
Contact:
Fire Chief Keith Watts
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
893-7694 (work); 893-7935 (fax)
Emergency Management Division Amber Boulding 893-7683 (work)
EVACUATION PROCEDURES
AUTHORITY:
The Governor is empowered to issue an evacuation order. However, in the event
the Governor fails to order an evacuation as early as required by local conditions,
the Board of County Commissioners may order an evacuation within its physical
boundaries. The same is true for the mayor of any municipality in Pinellas County.
However, the evacuation order of a higher level of government is binding upon a
lower level of government.
LOCAL EVACUATION:
When a local evacuation is ordered by the mayor, the level of evacuation will be
determined by the Fire Chief or his/her designee acting as the Incident
Commander, based upon the threat to areas included in or adjacent to the disaster
site. Citizens will be relocated from the affected areas to Hibiscus Hall. If this
temporary shelter is insufficient, or if evacuation will be for more than several
hours, the Incident Commander will notify Pinellas County Emergency
Management to request opening of shelters.
HURRICANE EVACUATION:
Evacuation will be ordered by the Board of County Commissioners upon
recommendation of the Response Operations Coordination Group (ROC). The
Incident Commander represents the City on the Response Operations
Coordination Group (ROC) to provide information on local conditions affecting the
issuance of evacuation orders for South Pasadena. Pinellas County Emergency
Management must be notified of the issuance of the evacuation order so that
preparation for traffic control and shelters can be made.
EVACUATION ROUTES
LOCAL DISASTER:
During a localized disaster situation, evacuation of the affected area should be
determined by the type and extent of the disaster and the best route to safety.
HURRICANE EVACUATION ROUTE:
The evacuation routes for citizens leaving South Pasadena to safe areas,
emergency shelters, or inland areas are Pasadena Ave. or Park St. heading north,
or Gulfport Blvd. heading east.
TRAFFIC CONTROL:
Traffic control points will be established by the Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office and
local police agencies during both evacuation and re-entry. Sheriff’s Deputies will
be stationed at Gulfport Blvd. and Pasadena Ave. and on the Corey Causeway.
Once the evacuation order is issued, the traffic on Pasadena Ave. will become
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Emergency Action Guide 2026
extremely heavy as traffic leaves St. Pete Beach. For this reason, we must
encourage residents to make their own plans and to leave early.
INVALIDS OR DISABLED PERSONS:
Those who have notified Pinellas County Emergency Management or the Fire
Department of the need for assistance will be contacted when an evacuation is
ordered. Assistance with transportation to a shelter will be provided, if needed. The
list of citizens requesting assistance with evacuation is updated each year at the
beginning of hurricane season. Early evacuation may begin during the Hurricane
Watch period. Invalids needing stretcher transport should make arrangements
through their care-givers to be transported by private ambulance to a hospital or
nursing home that is in a safe area.
When an evacuation is ordered, buses are sent to the Fire Department. Fire
Department personnel will be assigned to each bus to assist with the evacuation
of citizens who have no other means of transportation. Evacuees will be logged in
and transported to an assigned shelter. Portable radios will be assigned to
personnel on buses to coordinate with the EOC. Buses will be supplied by the
County.
RE-ENTRY FOLLOWING EVACUATION:
Following a disaster situation requiring evacuation, the evacuated area will be
secured by the Sheriff’s Department in order to prevent unauthorized entry. Traffic
control and security checkpoints will be established to restrict re-entry and to check
identification of citizens once re-entry has been approved.
Citizens who have self-evacuated should re-enter only after the City has been
declared safe for re-entry.
Information on re-entry status will be provided to the media for broadcast to the
public.
When re-entry is authorized, buses will be assigned to bring back the individuals
that were transported to public shelters.
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