City Council Agendas, Packets and Minutes
Regular MeetingVermillion, SD · April 15, 2025
Minutes
Unapproved Minutes
Council Special Session
April 15, 2025
Tuesday 5:00 p.m.
The joint session of the City Council, City of Vermillion, South Dakota
was held on Tuesday, April 15, 2025 at 6:00 p.m. at the John “Jack”
Powell Conference Room.
1. Roll Call
Present: Thaler, Leber, Price, Holland, Jennewein, Hellwege, Cheeseman,
Murra, Mayor Cole
2. Adoption of Agenda
108-25
Council Member Holland moved approval of the agenda. Council Member
Jennewein seconded the motion. Motion carried 9 to 0. Mayor Cole declared
the motion adopted.
3. Visitors to be Heard - None
4. New Business
A. Appeal of the Clay County Zoning Administrator’s decision regarding
a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation on land Located at approximately
1700 W Main Street.
Drew Gunderson, County JJZA Administrator, reported that an appeal was
filed to the Clay Zoning Administrator’s decision regarding a
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation on land located at approximately
1700 W Main Street. Drew stated the appellant (Mr. Patrick Masur) is the
owner of 30.6 acres of bare ground that is bisected by W Main Street
just west of City limits. Mr. Masur has been discussing with the County
the possibility of opening a pheasant farm operation on his property.
Drew noted all of Mr. Masur’s land is zoned in the A-1 Agricultural
district.
Commissioner Gray-Lobe asked what is being appealed, due to confusion in
the community about what was going to happen.
Drew stated that pheasants are not listed but he classified them as ducks
as they are closely related.
Patrick Masur stated that he got a lot of push back on other operations
and he is now going to use it as it is zoned. He stated that he would
like to put pheasants on his property on one side of West Main Street
for 89 days and move them to the other side of the street to a different
property he owns and then sell or release them. He stated they are not
going to be slaughtered there or used for other animals.
Commission Gray-Lobe stated that this is an appeal of the administrator’s
decision that a Conditional Use Permit is required. Gray-Lobe asked if
Patrick would go through the process of a Conditional Use Permit.
Discussion followed on 45 days via state statute and 90 days via JJZA
ordinances.
Council Member Hellwege stated that it is neither body’s duty to make
you money. Hellwege noted that if the state does not regulate something
the County can. Hellwege noted they are not cherry picking the laws, but
they have the ability to restrict things. Hellwege asked if they would
be moved back to the original property within the 12 months.
Masur stated they would not be.
Mayor Cole asked if the governing bodies were to uphold that a Conditional
Use Permit is required, would he go through with the Conditional Use
Permit or not.
Masur stated that if there is pushback at this meeting he would not.
Masur noted that he has tried to bring things to the community with a
lot of pushbacks already.
Council Member Jennewein stated that she did research on this and there
is precedence in the state that the County oversees this.
Discussion followed on the number of pheasants to be in the area.
Susanne Skym, 722 Lewis St., stated that she thinks the zoning
administrator is correct. She asked if this was in a flood area and if
there are any laws in place against a CAFO. She noted you must be more
than one mile away from a residential area.
William Bultsma, 15 Hall St., stated that they should approve the zoning
administrator’s decision and make him apply for a Conditional Use Permit
and then deny it.
Sandy Pederson, 704 Valley View Dr., stated that in the paper a bird flu
article was written, and it is now affecting cats and humans.
Craig Thompson, 1416 Rockwell Trl., stated that Chapter 16 said an
application shall be in writing. Craig noted that this was verbal
communication.
Drew stated that verbal communication is fine for this.
Craig Thompson stated that everything Patrick comes up with seems to
spite the community and wishes that wouldn’t be the case. Craig noted
there are tons of concerns with this piece of land.
Todd Mechling, 1020 W Main St., stated that he worked for USD and
previously wrote an article on CAFO for the state. Todd noted that CAFOs
are stinky, and it would be a real danger for that area of town.
Patrick stated that when people purchased their homes it was always zoned
ag, and he can’t tell people he doesn’t like the color of their houses
on top of the hill. Patrick noted that if people want something else at
this location, then they can offer him something and do what they want.
He stated that he would be doing something in this area.
109-25
Council Member Murra moved approval of the zoning administrator’s
decision to require a Conditional Use Permit. Council Member Hellwege
seconded the motion. A roll call vote of the Governing Body was as
follows: Thaler – Y, Leber - Y, Price - Y, Holland -Y, Jennewein - Y,
Hellwege - Y, Cheeseman - Y, Murra - Y, Mayor Cole - Y. Motion carried
9 to 0. Mayor Cole declared the motion adopted.
Council Member Cheeseman excused himself at 5:54 p.m.
B. Discussion of the County’s desire to terminate the Joint
Jurisdictional Zoning Agreement with the City.
Jose Dominguez, City Engineer, reported that the City and County have
been working together under the Joint Jurisdictional Zoning Agreement
(JJZA) since the adoption of the City of Vermillion and Clay County Joint
Comprehensive Plan in October 2011. In January 2012, the City and the
County adopted the Joint Zoning Regulations for Clay County and the City
of Vermillion. Since then, this document has acted as the zoning
regulations for the JJZA.
Jose stated the intent of the JJZA is to provide an avenue for the County
and the City to work together on zoning matters that would affect the
City’s growth. Overall, the JJZA tries to balance the rural character of
the surrounding areas while allowing for some development.
Jose noted that in 2023, the City and the County formed a committee to
draft a new comprehensive plan for the JJZA. The drafted comprehensive
plan was going to be presented to the joint planning commissions early
in 2025, with the adoption occurring sometime towards the middle of 2025.
Jose stated that although terminating the JJZA has been brought up in
the past, never has the discussion required a meeting. The discussions
on this subject were informal and a side topic to other conversations.
However, recently, the County approached the City requesting a meeting
to discuss the dissolution of the JJZA.
Jose noted it needs to be said that at no point has the City requested
the termination of the JJZA. In fact, City Staff believe that the JJZA,
if used correctly and as a partnership, could be beneficial for the City
and the County. The JJZA requires that both bodies meet jointly, it gives
both bodies equal voting rights (e.g., if both bodies agree, then the
item passes; if one body disagrees, then the item fails), and it considers
both voices when planning.
Jose stated that based on discussions with the City Attorney, dissolving
the JJZA will require at least one of the bodies to officially decide
not to participate. This should require a resolution, or a motion stating
that participation in the JJZA is no longer desired.
Jose noted if the JJZA were to be dissolved, the City would retain zoning
control within one mile of the City limits. This is based on SDCL 9-29-
1. This statute allows municipalities to exercise jurisdiction within
one mile of corporate limits for the “purpose of promoting health,
safety, morals, and general welfare of the community, and of enforcing
its ordinances and resolutions relating thereto.” These are called
“Police Powers” and zoning is one of these. Jose noted that the issuance
of building permits is part of the zoning ordinance.
Jose stated that for this to occur as seamlessly as possible, adequate
time should be given for the City’s comprehensive plan to be reviewed
and for the adoption of a zoning ordinance that would cover the new area
under the City’s jurisdiction.
Jose reported the City’s subdivision ordinance would also need to be
amended to include the area outside of City limits. SDCL 11-6-26 would
allow the City to have subdivision control up to three miles outside of
City limits. The City had this control between April 2011 and May 2018.
The City voluntarily relinquished this control because the County had
adopted a subdivision ordinance that had similarities with the City’s.
Jose stated like the City, the County should consider how this will
affect their zoning ordinance since portions of the area that would come
into the County’s jurisdiction are not included within the County’s
comprehensive plan or within a County zoning district.
Jose reported for the JJZA to work, a true partnership must exist between
both entities. Currently, the JJZA provides equal footing for both bodies
to discuss items and does not allow one body to rule over the other. If
terminated, the City’s zoning jurisdiction will be reduced. An amendment
to the City’s subdivision ordinance to allow control of an area up to
three miles outside of City limits would ensure that future growth areas
are, at a minimum, able to fit the City’s infrastructure as seamlessly
as possible.
Jose stated if the Council’s desire is to agree with the County and
dissolve the JJZA, then Staff’s recommendation is that the termination
of the JJZA occurs at a predetermined date that would allow both bodies
to amend their ordinances for the inclusion of the new territory into
their jurisdictions. City Staff estimate that this may take up to six
months.
Drew Gunderson stated the County would like to end the JJZA due to
simplifying zoning regulations and the workload. He estimated one-third
of his time is on JJZA items.
Jerry Willson, a rural resident, stated he served on the Clay County
Commission in the past. Jerry gave history that in 2010 the commissioners
were out on the annual report inspection and approximately two miles
north of the City a house was being built, and the commissioners had no
idea about it. Jerry stated that he called all the first-class
municipalities about the JJZA they have, and they stated it worked
perfectly for them, but Clay County did not have one. Jerry stated this
is important because even though we are small we are one community, and
community means having good communication. Jerry asked the commissions
to maintain this line of communication.
Todd Mechling asked if the JJZA were to dissolve what would happen with
the decision made earlier in the meeting?
Carol Geu noted that it was stated this is a workload issue, but are
there other issues?
Travis Mockler stated that the City does not follow the JJZA guidelines.
Mockler noted that Ag Opportunities came in and their zoning changed,
and they did not know why. Travis stated that AMS wanted to change zoning
but the City held it up too.
Tom Geu stated that it seems to be you can enforce this with a lawyer.
He stated if there needs to be a better notice then that needs to be
addressed. Tom stated he believes communication is good and if this
wasn’t in place then communication would be cut off.
Bruce Gray stated that it is nice to have a process it needs to go through
with both bodies.
Commissioner Thiesse asked what the benefits of the County being within
the JJZA are.
Jose stated that it is up to the County to know what benefits them. He
stated it is an opportunity to come to the table and have a say.
Discussion followed on how both bodies could work together in the JJZA.
Council Member Hellwege stated the benefit for the County is jointly
making decisions with the City. Hellwege asked Jose how many decisions
are within one mile of the City? Hellwege asked Travis Mockler if the
two cases he referred to were within one mile of town and if the County
would have any say on those if the JJZA was not there. Hellwege also
asked Mockler if the process was not agreeable.
Travis Mockler stated that the agreement wasn’t followed. He stated the
zoning was changed when Ag Opportunities purchased their land and that
should have come in with the zoning they already had. Mockler also
mentioned the AMS annexation agreement was required before the governing
bodies were to meet again. Mockler stated that the goal posts keep moving.
Commission Gray-Lobe stated that if these are good rules, then repealing
all these rules would not be beneficial.
Jose stated that entering into an agreement separately does not need to
be in the rules. Jose noted an instant when the County put requirements
on a specific home, which meant they were making a separate zoning
requirement.
Council Member Jennewein noted that the AMS agreement was not a
stipulation on that Conditional Use Permit, but it was a stipulation for
the body meeting again. Jennewein noted that the people living in the
JJZA would be following rules from a board they did not elect. Jennewein
stated dissolving the JJZA would not be beneficial for the people living
in the JJZA.
Council Member Price stated that it may be a lot of work for Staff, but
it benefits the constituents that vote within the JJZA. Price stated that
this should be re-worked to make it less cumbersome.
Discussion followed on the process of how each body has a say for their
voters.
Council Member Hellwege stated this is for the County residents to come
to the table.
Commissioner Gray-Lobe stated that having a constituent in the room
asking for something holds a larger weight than someone that can’t vote
for you. Gray-Lobe stated this body is supposed to work by having a
discussion and work out the best possible outcome for everyone involved
and not to come in with one mindset.
Commissioner Thiesse asked if the JJZA has been a positive or negative
issue for anyone coming to the County.
Drew stated that the JJZA isn’t a red carpet for anyone, but the same
underlining issues would still be there.
Commissioner Brady said that the Dakota Prairie Gardens will be in JJZA
along with talks of the 4-H grounds. Kevin stated they need a say, in
what they want to do, from the County. Kevin noted that he does not want
to lose the County’s voice.
Cindy Aden, County Planning Commission, stated the biggest issue is there
is no recourse for the applicant if the bodies do not agree. Cindy stated
there needs to be a way for the applicant to have a way to appeal. Cindy
noted that as a zoning administrator she would tell applicants that they
can do this but then the City won’t allow it, that needs to be addressed.
Council Member Jennewein stated that it is concerning to her that people
say “the City won’t allow it” or the “the County won’t allow it,” this
might be due to past experiences but that shouldn’t be a reason not to
bring things forward.
Commissioner Brady asked, if one body approved something and the other
denied it, is there any recourse for this.
Discussion followed on compromises between the two bodies.
Mayor Cole asked if everyone is already trying to compromise, does the
conversation still need to be about dissolving or trying to compromise
and fix the current agreement.
Discussion followed on the 1-mile zoning and 3-mile subdivision
classification.
Kevin O’Kelly, City Planning and Zoning, stated that better decisions
are made when the County is at the table.
Discussion followed on if the County would like to be out of the
agreement, how that process would work.
The County made a motion to have the joint planning and zoning commissions
meet to identify concerns and take the next six months to see if
ordinances can be amended and come up with an exit process if that is
the direction.
7. Adjourn
110-25
Council Member Holland moved to adjourn the Council special session at
7:14 p.m. Council Member Leber seconded the motion. Motion carried 8 to
0. Mayor Cole declared the motion adopted.
Dated at Vermillion, South Dakota this 15th day of April, 2025.
THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE CITY
OF VERMILLION, SOUTH DAKOTA
BY____________________________
Jonathan D. Cole, Mayor
ATTEST:
BY___________________________________
Katie E Redden, Finance Officer
Published once at the approximate cost of ___________.
Agenda
City of Vermillion Council Agenda
5:00 p.m. Joint Meeting with
Clay County Commission
Tuesday, April 15, 2025
City Council Chambers
25 Center Street
1. Roll Call
2. Adoption of the Agenda
3. Visitors to be Heard
4. Old Business
5. New Business
a. Appeal of the Clay County Zoning Administrator’s Decision Regarding a Concentrated Animal Feeding
Operation on Land Located at Approximately 1700 W Main Street.
b. Discussion of the County’s Desire to Terminate the Joint Jurisdictional Zoning Agreement with the City.
6. Adjourn
Access the City Council Agenda on the web – www.vermillion.us
Addressing the Council: Persons addressing the Council shall use the microphone at the podium. Please raise your hand to be
recognized, go to the podium, and state your name and address.
a. Items Not on the Agenda Members of the public may speak under Visitors to Be Heard on any topic NOT on the agenda. Remarks
are limited to 5 minutes and no decision will be made at this time.
b. Agenda Items: Public testimony will be taken at the beginning of each agenda item, after the subject has been announced by the
Mayor and explained by staff. Any citizen who wishes may speak one time for 5 minutes on each agenda item. Public testimony will
then be closed and the topic will be given to the governing body for possible action. At this point, only City Council members and staff
may discuss the current agenda item unless a Council member moves to allow another person to speak and there is unanimous consent
from the Council. Questions from Council members, however, may be directed to staff or a member of the public through the presiding
officer at any time.
Meeting Assistance: The City of Vermillion fully subscribes to the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. If you
desire to attend this public meeting and need special accommodations, please notify the City Manager's Office at 677-7050 at least 3
working days prior to the meeting so appropriate auxiliary aids and services can be made available.
Council Meetings: City Council regular meetings are held the first and third Monday of each month at 6:00 p.m. If a meeting falls on
a City holiday, the meeting will be scheduled for the following Tuesday. The City Council typically has a Special Meeting on the first
and third Monday of each month at Noon.
Live Broadcasts of Council Meetings on Cable Channel: Regular City Council meetings are broadcast live on Cable Channel 3
5. New Business; item a
Council Agenda Memo
From: Jose Dominguez, City Engineer
Meeting: April 15, 2025
Subject: Appeal of Clay County’s Zoning Administrator’s decision regarding a
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation on land located at approximately
1700 W Main Street
Presenter: Jose Dominguez
Background: The appellant (Mr. Patrick Masur) is the owner of 30.6 acres of bare ground
that is bisected by W Main Street just west of City limits. Mr. Masur has been discussing
with the County the possibility of opening a pheasant farm operation on his property.
All of Mr. Masur’s land is zoned in the A-1 Agricultural district.
Discussion: The City and Clay County adopted the Joint Jurisdictional Zoning Area (JJZA)
in 2012. The ordinance was created with the intent of allowing the County and the City to
each have a say in existing and proposed land uses in an area that would directly impact
the City’s growth. The JJZA tries to maintain the rural character of the surrounding area
while allowing for development. The intent of the ordinance, based on the adopted
comprehensive plan for the JJZA, is to direct development towards areas within City limits
or areas that can be annexed by the City and serviced with municipal infrastructure.
Mr. Masur is appealing the County’s Zoning Administrator’s decision that a Conditional
Use Permit is required for the proposed use. Mr. Masur believes that a Conditional Use
Permit is not required since his proposal will not function as a Concentrated Animal
Feeding Operation.
Based on the JJZA ordinance, the County functions as the administrator for the area.
On March 17th, the County and the city began discussing the topic raised by Mr. Masur.
Early on March 18th, Mr. Masur came to the City to discuss his proposed use. Mr. Masur
claimed that the County was not being helpful in answering his questions. During the
meeting, City Staff answered questions and explained the ordinance to Mr. Masur. He was
told numerous times that he would need to discuss the matter with the County since they
5. New Business; item a
were the administrators of the JJZA. Towards the end of the day, City Staff emailed the
County regarding the discussions with Mr. Masur. On March 19th, the City Manager
received an email to direct individuals to the County so that the County could handle the
questions. The City would give no opinions until the individual was sent to the City by the
County. City Staff was not asked for opinions on the item by the County or individuals
sent by the County. Besides being included in emails, City Staff were unaware of any
discussions between March 19th and March 25th between the County and the owner until
the appeal was officially made on March 25th.
Financial Consideration: Fees for appeals are paid to the County.
Conclusion/Recommendations: City Staff have no recommendations on this item since
we are unaware of everything that was discussed.
Clay County Planning and Zoning
211 W. Main Street, Suite #203
Vermillion, SD 57069-2097
Phone: (605) 677-7145
Email: Drew.Gunderson@claycountysd.org
To: Clay County Commission & Vermillion City Council
Re: CAFO determination
Date: April 15th, 2025
Introduction
Starting around the 18th of March, Mr. Mansur approached the County about placing
“+5000 pheasants” in a feeding operation on his land at 1700 W Main St, Vermillion, SD 57069.
My determination as Zoning Administrator is that the proposed operation is a CAFO, and
a CUP would be required under the Joint Jurisdiction Zoning Ordinance. While pheasants are
not listed in the table on page 43 of the JJZO. I determined that, in this case, pheasants would be
equivalent to ducks.
Mr. Mansur said he intends to only have the pheasants there for 90 days. My
interpretation is that the 90 days are only for “stabled or confined” animals. Not for the feeding
and confinement of said animals. +5,000 pheasants are clearly going to require feed. Pheasants
are not grazing or ruminant animals.
Regardless of the 90 days, the JJZO states:
Conditional Use Permit Any person who owns, operates, or proposes to own or operate any
concentrated animal feeding operation shall obtain a conditional use permit whenever the
following occurs: a new operation is proposed where one does not exist;……..
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION - A lot, yard, corral, building or other
area where animals have been, are, or will be stabled or confined for a total of 90 days or more
during any 12 month period; and where crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post-harvest
residues are not sustained over any portion of the lot or facility. For the purpose of these
regulations, a concentrated animal feeding operation is further defined as follows:
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION - NEW. An operation which did not
exist prior to the effective date of this Ordinance.
My interpretation is that the writers of the JJZO clearly intended for any new CAFO in
the JJZA to require a CUP. The “concentrated animal feeding operation is further defined as
follows” language followed by CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION – NEW
was meant as a “catch-all” for any new animal feeding operation, regardless of the number of
days.
In closing, I have no reason to think the writers of the JJZO made a mistake in choosing
the language they did. They were very aware of the impact a potential CAFO may have in a
zoning area explicitly created to protect the citizens of the City of Vermillion and the County
residents in the JJZA.
1
Affidavit of hlailing
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1t/oa\ being duly sworn on oath, depose and states as {'ollows:
0n o,l o) 1a-r5 I niailecl a copy of'thc Notice o1'l{earing try Cerriliecl nrailto the lollowing
l.VALIANT VINEYARDS INC 2,HEINE JULIE 3.GREGOIRE TROY & KRISTINE
15OO W MAIN ST 816 E 32OTH ST 401 W CHERRY
VER]UILLION, SD 57069 VERN/ILLION SD 57069 VERMILLION, SD 57069
6.GOODMAN DOUGLAS P & BARBARA
4.FREIDEL JOANNE R 5. BLISS JANICE GAYLE
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1310 W MAIN 12OO W MAIN 1231 W BROADWAY
VERMILLION, SD 57069 VERMILLiON, SD 57069 VERMILLION, SD 57069
7.DKW FARMS S.PRATT FARRON G & M|CHELLE 9.HEINE TIM T & NICK J & TODD F
19OO DAWSON RD 1O2O E 32OTH ST
3212 STONE PARK BLVD
VERt\i]ILLIOl''l, SD 57069 VERMILLION, SD 57069
SIOUX CITY, IA 51104
ll.CHARRLIN ALLAN H & JANICE I- l2.IVIDWEST MAGNETIC
lO.SORENSEN KIRK C CON/PONENTS
FAIUILY TRUST
46113 TIMBER RD 29951 469 AVE PO BOX 348
VERMILLION, SD 57069 BERESFORD, SD 57004 ALCESTER, SD 57001
15,BROWN KEVIN I\,,I &
13.SIECK ROGER & DEBRAH 14.AG OPPORTUNITiES IbJC
CYNTI-1IA JOHNSON BROWN
728 APPALOOSA LANE PO BOX 473 1818 CONSTANCE
SPEARFISi.I, SD 57783 VERMILLION, SD 57069 VERMILLION, SD 5/069
l6,VERMILLION AREA CHAIVIBER &
DEVELOPMENT CO 17 18
2 E I\,4AIN STE #101 N4CVICKER PLAZA
VERIVIILLION, SD 57069
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Exhibit #1
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice is hereby given that a Public Hearing will be held before the Clay County
Commission & the City of Vermillion Commission at 5:00 pm on April 15th, 2025, at
Vermillion City Hall 25 Center Street, Vermillion, SD 57069, to consider the following:
An appeal of the Clay County Zoning Administrator’s decision regarding a proposed
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation on land located approximately at 1700 W Main St,
Vermillion, SD 57069.
The legal description is: Lot BPI in Auditor's Tract No. 3, Lot BP2 in Auditor's Tract No.
3, Lot BP3 in Auditor's Tract No. 4, Lot BP4 in Auditor's Tract No. 4, Lot BPS in Auditor's
Tract No. 1, Lot BP6 in Auditor's Tract No. 2 and Lot BP7 in Auditor's Tract No. 2; all in the
SW1/4 of Section 14, Township 92 North, Range 52 West of the 5th P.M., Clay County, South
Dakota. AND Lot BP8 in Auditor's Tract No. 4 in the SEI/4 of Section 14, Township 92 North,
Range 52 West of the 5th P.M., Clay County, South Dakota. (D83-500)
All interested persons are encouraged to attend this public hearing. Those interested
persons unable to attend are invited and encouraged to send written comments to Clay County
Zoning Administrator, 211 W. Main Street Suite 203, Vermillion SD 57069. (File 25-024)
Clay County Zoning Administrator
Publish: April 4th, 2025
Exhibit #2
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VER|'IILL]ON
16 COURI ST
VERMILL]ON, SD 57069-9$98
(800) 275_8i77
04/02/2025 10:45 AM
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$1 Floral Geo 16 $1 , cto $16.00
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Grand Total:
$89.28
Credit Card Renrit $89.28
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Approval #: 002322
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UFN; 468766-0069
pt #; 840-55700062-1-5131723-1
Rece.i
Clerk: 12
From: SCENT ME LLC
To: Drew Gunderson
Subject: Patrick masur
Date: Tuesday, March 25, 2025 10:34:28 AM
I appeal the decision.
Im following the county ordinance attached above. (Not sure what im appealing if it not
considered an animal feeding operation)
(Under 90 days is NOT considered a animal feeding operation)
Let me know the next step, thanks!
* Mr Mansur's email attachemnt
j. The types and quantities of wastes, fluids, or pollutants that are proposed to be handled,
processed, treated, stored, disposed of, emitted, or discharged at each vessel containing
fluid and for the entire project.
k. Project schedule.
l. Such additional information as shall be required by the Clay County Zoning
Administrator.
D. Application Review.
1. Conditional Use Permit. A conditional use permit is required for an Accessory WECS and a
Commercial WECS.
2. Technical Issues and Expert Review. Wind Energy Conversion Systems may involve
complex technical issues that require review and input that is beyond the expertise of County
staff. The Clay County Zoning Administrator may require the applicant to pay reasonable
costs of a third-party technical study of a proposed facility. Selection of expert(s) to review
the proposal will be in the sole discretion of the County.
3. Building Permit. Conditional Use Permit approval of Wind Energy Conversion Systems is
separate from the building permit process. Building permits for the construction of facilities
can not be issued until the facility is approved through the conditional use permit process.
11.14 Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
A. Intent
It is the intent of this section to provide for a viable livestock industry within agriculturally zoned
areas of Clay County, protect ground and surface waters, and ensure that concentrated animal
feeding operations are properly sited, maintained and managed.
B. State General Permit
A General Water Pollution Control Permit shall be obtained from the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources for all concentrated animal feeding operations sited in Clay County.
C. Conditional Use Permit
Any person who owns, operates, or proposes to own or operate any concentrated animal feeding
operation shall obtain a conditional use permit whenever the following occurs: a new operation is
proposed where one does not exist; the number of animals confined at an existing permitted
operation increases beyond what a current permit allows or the species of confined animals
changes; the number of animals confined at a pre-existing operation increases or the species of
confined animals changes; a signed complaint is received or made by the Clay County Zoning
Administrator or the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources and
inspection reveals that the operation is in violation of county, state or federal regulations. A
conditional use permit for concentrated animal feeding operations may be approved for whoever
applies conditioned on receiving State approval.
42
D. Number of Animals for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
For the purpose of these regulations, concentrated animal feeding operations are divided into Large,
Medium and Small operations. The following table defines each type of animal confinement
(species) with the number of animals indicated. All animal classifications are based upon the
standard animal numbers incorporated into the SD Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (SD DENR) General Permit for feedlot operation.
Table 1. Number of Animals to Define Large, Medium, and Small Concentrated Animal Feeding
Operations
Type of Animal Feeding Large Medium Small
Operation Animal Numbers Animal Numbers Animal
Equal to: Equal to: Numbers
Less
Than:
Dairy cows (mature – milked or
700 to 3,500* 200 to 699 200
dry)
Veal Calves 1,000 to 5,000* 300 to 999 300
Cattle other than mature dairy
1,000 to 5,000* 300 to 999 300
cows or veal calves1
Swine (weighing more than 55
2,500 to 12,500* 750 to 2,499 750
pounds)
Swine (weighing less than 55
10,000 to 50,000* 3,000 to 9,999 3,000
pounds)
Horses 500 to 2,500* 150 to 499 150
Sheep or Lambs 10,000 to 50,000* 3,000 to 9,999 3,000
Turkeys 55,000 to 275,000* 16,500 to 54,999 16,500
Laying hens or broilers2 30,000 to 150,000* 9,000 to 29,999 9,000
3
Chickens, other than laying hens 125,000 to 625,000* 37,500 to 124,999 37,500
Laying hens3 82,000 to 410,000* 25,000 to 81,999 25,000
2
Ducks 5,000 to 25,000* 1,500 to 4,999 1,500
Ducks3 30,000 to 150,000* 10,000 to 29,999 10,000
Geese 30,000 to 150,000* 10,000 to 29,999 10,000
*
Imposed cap limit is five times the minimum number of animals for a large operation.
1
Cattle includes but is not limited to heifers, steers, bulls and cow/calf pairs.
2
Animal feeding operation uses a liquid manure handling systems.
3
Animal feeding operation uses other than a liquid manure handling system.
NOTE: Other animal types not listed in the above table may be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
E. Standards for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
1. Required Minimum Setbacks, Reverse Setbacks and Separation Distances for New and
Expanded Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations and Manure Storage. There shall be a
minimum setback, reverse setback and separation distance for all new and expanded
concentrated animal feeding operations, change in operation and manure storage as defined in
these regulations. These distances are minimums, and may be increased under the terms of a
Conditional Use Permit based on considerations and characteristics of the neighborhood,
including but not limited to adjoining or nearby uses within the same or different districts and
43
prevailing wind direction. For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall
apply:
Reverse Setback - A required minimum separation distance, as specified in these regulations,
which begins at the production area and terminates at the proposed structure/use. The
required minimum separation distance shall be measured from the closest points of the two
respective structures/uses. Reverse setbacks shall be required only when explicitly mandated
by this ordinance.
Setback - The required minimum distance from any structure/use to a production area.
Setbacks shall be measured from the production area to the structure/use as identified on the
“Setback Chart”.
Large Medium Small
Dwellings, Churches or similar places of
worship, Schools, Businesses, Cemetery ¾ mile ½ mile ¼ mile
and Public Use Areas
Incorporated Municipalities
1 mile 1 mile 1 mile
(Vermillion*)
Swine Feeding Operation 1 ¼ miles ¾ mile ½ mile
Public Water Supplies ½ mile ½ mile ¼ mile
Private Shallow Wells ¼ mile ¼ mile ¼ mile
Waters of the State 500 feet 500 feet 500 feet
Federal, State, & County Road ROW 300 feet 200 feet 200 feet
Township Road ROW 300 feet 200 feet 200 feet
Designated 100 Year Flood District Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited
Designated Aquifer Protection District –
Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited
Zone A
Designated Aquifer Protection District –
Prohibited Allowed** Allowed**
Zone B
*The Planning Commissions may adjust the setbacks on a site by site basis.
**Allowed provided the use is not prohibited or further regulated by Chapter 10 APO: Aquifer
Protection Overlay District.
2. Exemptions from Setbacks, Reverse Setbacks and Separation Distances. If an Applicant
wishes to place a concentrated animal feeding operation closer than the separation distances
set forth in these regulations, the Applicant can request an Exception for the separation
distance from the Planning Commissions. The Planning Commissions may allow an
exception from the separation distance provided that the Applicant obtains waivers from the
owners of property within the separation distance. Any authorized landowner that is within
the separation distance may waive the separation distance through a written instrument to be
filed with the Clay County Register of Deeds. This waiver would run with the land.
3. Manure Application Setbacks. The following manure application setbacks apply to
concentrated animal feeding operations.
44
MANURE APPLICATION SETBACKS
CATEGORY SURFACE OR IRRIGATION INCORPORATED OR
APPLIED INJECTED
Waters of the State 300 feet (lakes) 100 feet (lake)
200 feet (river & stream) 100 feet (river & stream)
Stream & Lakes classified as Drinking 1,000 feet 300 feet
Water supplies
Public Roads 25 feet (surface) from right-of-way 10 feet from right-of-way
300 feet (irrigation)
Dwellings 300 feet (surface) 300 feet
1,000 feet (irrigation)
Public Wells 1,000 feet 1,000 feet
Private Shallow Wells 250 feet 250 feet
300 feet (surface) 300 feet
A Residence other than the Operator
1,000 feet (irrigation)
Natural or Manmade Drainage Ditch 100 feet 100 feet
or Canal
4. Fly and Odor Control. Concentrated animal feeding operations shall dispose of dead animals,
manure, and wastewater in such a manner as to control odors and flies. The Planning
Commissions will review the need for control measures on a site specific basis, taking into
consideration prevailing wind direction and topography. The permit shall consider the
following standards.
a. Methods to be utilized to dispose of dead animals by burial, burning, rendering, or
composting approved by the South Dakota Animal Industry Board. If the dead animal
is disposed by rendering, it must occur within seven days from date of death.
b. Plant adequate trees and shrubs to screen the lagoons or containment structure to help
control odors and improve aesthetics.
c. A grading plan designed to help keep pens and solid waste containment areas dry.
d. Require a plan that details the removal of manure from open pens as frequently as
possible to minimize odor production.
e. Concentrated animal feeding operations may utilize vertical storage systems, deep pit
concrete lined holding ponds, or holding ponds with approved impermeable liners for
manure storage.
5. The Planning Commissions may request information relating to the operation not contained
in these regulations.
6. The Planning Commissions may impose, in addition to the standards and requirements set
forth in these regulations, additional conditions which are reasonable and related to the use
being controlled.
7. Conditional use permits shall be in effect only as long as sufficient land specified for
45
spreading purposes is available for such purposes and other provisions of the permit are being
adhered to.
8. When considering an application, the Planning Commissions will take into consideration
current and past violations relating to concentrated animal feeding operations that the
applicant has had an interest in.
9. Change in Ownership. With a change in ownership and completed sale of any AFO or
CAFO, the new owner is required to bring the operation’s manure management plan and
nutrient management plan to current specifications.
10. All concentrated animal feeding operations shall comply with the South Dakota Department
of Environment and Natural Resources manure storage requirements and construction
specifications.
11. Water containing waste must not be allowed to migrate from the area of application.
F. Information Required for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation Permit.
Prior to consideration by the Planning Commissions, the applicant for a conditional use permit for a
concentrated animal feeding operation shall provide the following information to the Clay County
Zoning Administrator:
1. Owner’s, manager’s, management company’s or similar entities’ names, addresses and
telephone numbers.
2. Legal description of site.
3. Number and type of animals.
4. Fly and odor control plan.
5. Information on ability to meet designated setback requirements, including maps showing
measured distances.
6. General Water Pollution Control Permit from the South Dakota Department of Environment
& Natural Resources as required.
7. Review of Plans and Specifications and Nutrient Management Plan by the South Dakota
Department of Environment & Natural Resources.
8. Information on soils, shallow aquifers, designated wellhead protection areas, and 100-year
floodplain designation.
9. Site Plan of the land utilized for manure application and written agreements for application
on land not owned by the applicant.
10. Proof of insurance, bond, or other assurance of adequate funds set aside by the owner of a
CAFO in a site-specific amount determined by Clay County sufficient to ensure proper clean-
up of any environmental damages that might occur and to insure proper closure of the
confinement operation.
46
11. Any other information as contained in the application and requested by the Clay County
Zoning Administrator.
47
wastewater and (b) dry wells for repair/service bay drains at facilities servicing motorized
vehicles/equipment.
CLINIC - An establishment where patients are admitted for examination and treatment by one or more
physicians, dentists, psychologists, optometrists, social workers, etc., and where patients are not usually
lodged overnight.
CLUB - Building and facilities owned or operated by a corporation, association, person, or persons for a
social, educational, or recreational purpose, but not primarily for profit and not primarily to render a
service which is customarily carried on as a business.
COMMERCIAL PARKING LOT/FACILITY - An approved open or enclosed off-street parking area or
structure where licensed and operable motor vehicles are temporarily stored for a fee.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN - The adopted long-range plan intended to guide the growth and development
of the community and region, including analysis, recommendations and proposals of the community’s
population, economy, housing, transportation, community facilities, and land use.
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION - A lot, yard, corral, building or other area
where animals have been, are, or will be stabled or confined for a total of 90 days or more during any 12
month period; and where crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post-harvest residues are not sustained over
any portion of the lot or facility. For the purpose of these regulations, a concentrated animal feeding
operation is further defined as follows:
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION - EXISTING. A non-permitted operation of at
least 200 animal numbers which existed prior to the effective date of this Ordinance
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION - NEW. An operation which did not exist prior
to the effective date of this Ordinance.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT - A permit providing for a use that would not be appropriate generally or
without restriction throughout the zoning district but which, if controlled as to number, area, location, or
relation to the neighborhood, would not detract from the public health, safety, or general welfare. The
Planning Commissions may permit such uses when specific provision is made in the zoning district
regulations.
CONTAMINANT - Any “regulated substance,” as defined by SDCL 34A-12-1(8), as in effect on the date
of passage of this ordinance and as amended from time to time, and all petroleum products, including
gasoline, oil, waste oils, and other fuels as well as their hazardous constituents.
CONTAMINATION - The process of making impure, unclean, inferior or unfit for use by introduction of
undesirable elements.
CONTINGENCY PLAN - Documents setting forth operational plans that explain how a facility and its
personnel will respond to an accidental or intentional discharge/release of a contaminant or hazardous
material.
CONTRACTOR’S SHOP AND STORAGE YARD - Use of land or buildings for storage and preparation
of materials used by those same individuals in conducting the business of construction and repair work,
generally completed at some other on-site location.
71
1
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FEATURES- - Jurisd ictionBoundary
MAP REVISED
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Wetlands
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West Main Before vs After
1500 W Main St
Bliss Park
Valiant Vineyards Winery & Distillery
"Old" West Main
"New" West Main
6
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Image U.S. Geological Survey 1000 ft
1560 W Main St
Vermillion, South Dakota
Google Street View
Jul 2019 See more dates
Image capture: Jul 2019 © 2024 Google
7
1560 W Main St
Vermillion, South Dakota
Google Street View
Jul 2019 See more dates
Image capture: Jul 2019 © 2024 Google
8
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City Limits
SD Hwy. 19
5. New Business; item b
Council Agenda Memo
From: Jose Dominguez, City Engineer
Meeting: April 15, 2025
Subject: Discussion of the County’s Desire to Terminate the Joint Jurisdictional
Zoning Agreement with the City.
Presenter: Jose Dominguez
Background: The City and County have been working together under the Joint
Jurisdictional Zoning Agreement (JJZA) since the adoption of the City of Vermillion and
Clay County Joint Comprehensive Plan in October 2011. In January 2012, the City and
the County adopted the Joint Zoning Regulations for Clay County and the City of
Vermillion. Since then, this document has acted as the zoning regulations for the JJZA.
The intent of the JJZA is to provide an avenue for the County and the City to work together
on zoning matters that would affect the City’s growth. Overall, the JJZA tries to balance
the rural character of the surrounding areas while allowing for some development.
In 2023, the City and the County formed a committee to draft a new comprehensive plan
for the JJZA. The draft comprehensive plan was going to be presented to the joint planning
commissions early in 2025, with the adoption occurring sometime towards the middle of
2025.
Discussion: Although terminating the JJZA has been brought up in the past, never has the
discussion required a meeting. The discussions on this item were informal and a side topic
to other conversations (e.g., during the update of the comprehensive plan, when a difficult
zoning item was discussed, etc.). However, recently, the County approached the City
requesting a meeting to discuss the dissolution of the JJZA.
It needs to be said that at no point has the City requested the termination of the JJZA. In
fact, City Staff believes that the JJZA, if used correctly and as a partnership, could be
beneficial for the City and the County. The JJZA requires that both bodies meet jointly, it
gives both bodies equal voting rights (e.g., if both bodies agree, then the item passes; if one
body disagrees, then the item fails), and it considers both voices when planning.
5. New Business; item b
Based on discussions with the City Attorney, dissolving the JJZA will require at least one
of the bodies to officially decide not to participate. This should probably require a
resolution, or a motion stating that participation in the JJZA is no longer desired.
If the JJZA were to be dissolved, the City would retain zoning control within one mile of
the City limits. This is based on SDCL 9-29-1. This statute allows municipalities to
exercise jurisdiction within one mile of corporate limits for the “purpose of promoting
health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the community, and of enforcing its
ordinances and resolutions relating thereto”. These are called “Police Powers” and zoning
is one of these. It should be noted that the issuance of building permits is part of the zoning
ordinance.
However, for this to occur as seamlessly as possible (and for the benefit of ALL County
residents both inside and outside City limits), adequate time should be given for the City’s
comprehensive plan to be reviewed and for the adoption of a zoning ordinance that would
cover the new area under the City’s jurisdiction.
Additionally, the City’s subdivision ordinance would also need to be amended to include
the area outside of City limits. SDCL 11-6-26 would allow the City to have subdivision
control up to three miles outside of City limits. The City had this control between April
2011 and May 2018. The City voluntarily relinquished this control because the County
had adopted a subdivision ordinance that had similarities with the City’s.
Similar to the City, the County should consider how this will affect their zoning ordinance
since portions of the area that would come into the County’s jurisdiction are not included
within the County’s comprehensive plan or within a County zoning district.
Financial Consideration: No cost at this point.
Conclusion/Recommendations: For the JJZA to work, a true partnership must exist
between both entities. Currently, the JJZA provides equal footing for both bodies to
discuss items and does not allow one body to rule over the other. If terminated, the City’s
zoning jurisdiction will be reduced. An amendment to the City’s subdivision ordinance to
allow control of an area up to 3 miles outside of City limits would ensure that future growth
areas are, at a minimum, able to fit the City’s infrastructure as seamlessly as possible.
If the Council’s desire is to agree with the County and dissolve the JJZA, then Staff’s
recommendation is that the termination of the JJZA occurs at a predetermined date that
would allow both bodies to amend their ordinances for the inclusion of the new territory
into their jurisdictions. City Staff estimates that this may take up to 6 months.
Possible 3-mile
Subdivision
Possible Existing JJZA
1-mile Zoning
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