Community Development Authority (CDA)
Regular MeetingWaupun, WI · January 16, 2024
Minutes
MINUTES
CITY OF WAUPUN CDA COMMITTEE MEETING
Waupun City Hall – 201 E. Main Street, Waupun WI
Tuesday, January 16, 2024 at 7:45 AM
Meeting called to order by Chairperson Mayor Bishop at 7:46 a.m.
Roll Call taken. Present are Mayor Bishop, Gary DeJager, Sue Vandeberg, and Bobbi Jo Kunz, Cassandra VerHage.
Absent and excused were Derek Drews and Jill Vanderkin. Also present Administrator Schlieve, Assistant
Administrator Langenfeld (online), Jason Whitford (online).
Motion DeJager, second Kunz to approve minutes from December 19, 2023 CDA Meeting. Carried unanimously.
Motion Kunz, second VerHage to approve December 2023 CDA financials. Carried unanimously.
Madeline Gantner is presented online from Madeline Clothing Company, a business submitting a grant application
for exterior façade improvements for 425 E Main St (Madeline Clothing Company). Madeline is locating in this
building with the support of BID’s new business attraction grant. The project includes paint, façade brick work,
lighting and signage. Grand opening for the business is planned for March 21 through 23.
Administrator Schlieve presents that overall framework for creation of a revolving loan fund and indicates that a
number of decisions will need to be made to finalize a program, including determining eligible expenditures, loan
limits, interest rates, loan terms, etc. A recommendation is made by Schlieve to form an adhoc committee that
works to define program guidelines for consideration by the full CDA board. Motion DeJager, second Vandeberg
to have a mayoral appointed adhoc committee with at least one banker that meets to finalize program guidelines.
Carried unanimously.
The Design Wisconsin report is included in draft form and members are asked to review and provide feedback to
staff. Administrator Schlieve discussed next steps, indicating that students from WASD have been reengaged in
the process and are going to present the work at the Business Alliance Annual dinner on March 28. A kick-start
process will be introduced to increased community engagement at that meeting. Schlieve discusses importance
of business owner involvement in project selection to plan for 2026 capital expenditures, which is the one of the
final years of expenditure for TID 3.
Administrator Schlieve provides updates on the following items:
514 E Main sale closed last Friday. Hoya Hop House Brewing, a brewpub is beginning renovations in the
space. The city is still pending award outcomes from WEDC CDI grant on the project. Owners anticipate
opening late summer.
Schlieve notes that there is a large amount of activity from businesses looking to locate in the downtown
and space continues to be a challenge.
Staff are working to define sale terms of current senior center. Construction of the new
community/senior center facility is on schedule with an anticipated opening of October 2024. There is a
general discussion about if the city should retain the building for the purpose of public restrooms in lieu of
building seasonal restrooms in the downtown greenspace. Schlieve indicates that the economic
development committee will take this feedback into consideration as they work to determine the future
of the space.
A grant to the Fond du Lac Area foundation was submitted in collaboration with WASD for INCubator.edu
curriculum. Schlieve notes that this is an important part of building and strengthening the
entrepreneurial ecosystem. Curriculum will be implemented in fall of 2024 and the school will be seeking
business mentors from the community to work with teams of students.
Schlieve notes that the design of food truck alley is underway and that the group is exploring the inclusion
of a digital kiosk along with art installations in the space.
Other priorities staff are working on include housing, childcare and industrial park expansion.
Motion DeJager, second Vandeberg to approve a façade improvement grant for Madeline Clothing Company at
425 E Main St in the amount of $589.37 as presented. Carried unanimously.
Motion DeJager, second Vandeberg to adjourn meeting at 8:15 am. Carried unanimously.
Agenda
AGENDA
CITY OF WAUPUN CDA COMMITTEE MEETING
Waupun City Hall – 201 E. Main Street, Waupun WI
Tuesday, January 16, 2024 at 7:45 AM
The Waupun Community Development Authority will meet In-person, virtual, and teleconference. Instructions to
join the meeting are provided below:
Virtual: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84949639125?pwd=YWt0R015Z09wN3E5Q1o0WDFpclhrZz09
Meeting ID: 849 4963 9125
Passcode: 757382
Phone: 312 626 6799 US (Chicago)
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
CONSENT AGENDA
1. Minutes from December 19, 2023 CDA Meeting
2. December 2023 CDA Financials
PRESENTATION OF NEW GRANT APPLICATIONS
3. Grant Application for 425 E Main Street (Madeline Clothing Co., LLC)
DISCUSSION ITEMS
4. Discuss Revolving Loan Fund Parameters
5. Update on Design Wisconsin
6. City Administrator Updates
ACTION ITEMS
7. Consider CDA Grant Fund Allocation for 425 E Main St (Madeline Clothing Co., LLC)
ADJOURNMENT
Upon reasonable notice, efforts will be made to accommodate disabled individuals through appropriate aids and
services. For additional information, contact the City Clerk at 920-324-7915.
MINUTES
CITY OF WAUPUN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY MEETING
Waupun City Hall – 201 E. Main Street, Waupun WI
Tuesday, December 19, 2023 at 7:45 AM
Chairperson, Mayor Bishop, called the meeting to order at 7:45 a.m.
Roll Call taken. Present are Mayor Bishop, Gary DeJager, Sue Vandeberg, Derek Drews, Jill Vanderkin and Bobbi Jo
Kunz, Cassandra VerHage. Also present Administrator Schlieve, Assistant Administrator Langenfeld (online), Jason
Whitford (online).
Motion Drews, second Vanderkin to approve November 21, 2023 CDA Meeting Minutes as presented. Carried
unanimously.
Motion Vandeberg, second DeJager to approve November 2023 CDA Financials as presented. Carried
unanimously.
Outstanding applications are reviewed with the following extensions granted:
Motion Vanderkin, second DeJager to extend Broken Threads application to January 31, 2024. Carried
unanimously.
Motion DeJager, second Vandeberg to extend Gysbers Jewelry application to March 30, 2024. Carried
unanimously.
Approve 2024 Façade Improvement Program Guidelines and Application
2024 Façade Improvement Grant Program guidelines and application are reviewed. Determination that the
program guidelines should remain focused on exterior improvements and that a future revolving loan fund
program could be used to support interior improvements is discussed. Determination is made to remove signage
as an eligible expenditure if it is being funded by the BID. Also removed outdoor seating as an eligible
expenditure, unless permanent installation is part of the proposal. Administrator Schlieve is recommending the
addition of pictures of final improvements be submitted with receipts for reimbursement. VerHage requests that
if applicants are not present that their award amount can be reduced and/or denied. The guidelines do
recommend that applicants be present but Schlieve also notes that many of our small businesses also work full-
time jobs and that being present is not always an option, reminding the group that in most cases applicants have
worked with her to bring an application forward. Also discussed was the downtown guidelines and review with
desire expressed by VerHage to be more stringent on review. Schlieve notes that the City does not have a historic
preservation commission and that the guidelines are provided as a means to main historic character of downtown
buildings. Schlieve emphasizes that the building inspector must sign off on each application and that the CDA is
the group authorized by ordinance to review and approve designs. Motion DeJager, second Vanderkin to
approved the 2024 Façade Improvement Program Guidelines and Application as presented with changes to
eligible expenditures that eliminate funding for BID-funded signage and references to outdoor seating. Carried
unanimously.
Administrator Schlieve provides an update as follows:
Change in police leadership and administration is working on transitions plans to secure a strong leader for
the role. Jeremy Rasch has been named to the Interim Police Chief role. Schlieve indicates that there will be
community forums to gather community input on selection during the hiring process.
Fire & Emergency Response Staffing Study complete with community conversations planned for first quarter
of 2024.
Housing remains a challenge but staff are working on single family, multi-family (new), and a possible project
to redevelop larger sections of 331 Bly St.
Designs for Food Truck Alley nearly complete. Will be seeking input on review in January.
Design WI team has reengaged the High School Students with plans to present at the Annual Business Alliance
meeting in March.
Main Street Awards are due in January. The City will submit the Wind & Unwined expansion for an award this
year.
Staff are working through final questions with WEDC on CDI grant for 514 E Main redevelopment.
City is working on land acquisition to expand the industrial park near the travel plaza.
Business Improvement District (BID) will move their grant award to a cap of $2,100 every other year.
BID will run a Business Attraction Grant in 2024, offering $2,100 grant for new startups in the District. A total
of $4,200 is available.
Motion VerHage, second Drews to adjourn the meeting at 8:20 a.m. Carried unanimously.
CDA Financial Statement
For the Month Ending: 12/31/2023
BUDGET
REVENUE $ 159,598 ANNUAL ACTIVITY AMOUNT
3/23 WEDC GRANT PAYMENT $ 134,200
3/23 GRANT REIMBURSEMENT STONE & SUEDE $ (105,797)
EXPENSE Budget Amt YTD Actual Balance $ 28,403
WAGES $ 15,116 $ (16,484) $ (1,368)
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES/AUDIT FEES $ 1,000 $ (14,307) $ (13,307) GRANTS APPROVED Funds Disbursement Date $ 40,000
DEBT PAYMENTS $ 32,967 $ (32,895) $ 72 WEAVING IT UP TO YOU!- cancelled $ -
PAYOUT FOR 2023 PROJECTS $ 28,025 $ (68,224) $ (40,199) WIND & UNWIND 10/31/2023 $ 5,000
IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS $ 40,000 $ - $ 40,000 BROKEN THREADS $ 5,000
TARGETED INVESTMENT/STREETSCAPING $ 53,971 $ (3,650) $ 50,321 K'S BOUTIQUE 11/21/2023 $ 509
TOTAL EXPENSE $ 171,079 $ (135,560) $ 35,519 JUDSON'S 10/31/2023 $ 4,742
MAEDOX TAX & ACCOUNTING 10/31/2023 $ 3,163
STATE FARM $ 5,000
AVAILABLE PROJECT FUNDS EDWARD JONES 12/20/2023 $ 2,360
IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS $ (774) B&B PLUMBING 12/20/2023 $ 5,000
TARGETED INVESTMENTS/STREETCAPING $ 3,085 GAPPA PROPERTIES 11/30/2023 $ 5,000
CARRYOVER FUNDS PRIOR YEAR(S) $ 49,374 KARSTEN REAL ESTATE 11/21/2023 $ 3,800
REIMBURSEMENT $ 28,403 JOHN GREY INS 12/20/2023 $ 5,000
$ 80,088 AVAILABLE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FUNDS $ (774)
GRANTS - TARGETED INVESTMENTS Funds Disbursement Date $ 53,971
GYSBER'S JEWELRY $ 39,300
MSA EAST PLAZA 2/14/2023 $ 3,500
CEDAR CORPORATION 12/20/2023 $ 7,096
CEDAR CORPORATION 12/28/2023 $ 990
AVAILABLE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FUNDS $ 3,085
GRANTS - CARRYOVER FUNDS Funds Disbursement Date $ 79,374
WEE CARE DAYCARE 10/31/2023 $ 30,000
AVAILABLE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FUNDS $ 49,374
Summary Report
Design Downtown Waupun
December 21, 2023
Design Downtown Waupun Team
Community Design Charrette
Project sponsor: USDA Rural Business Development
In collaboration with:
City of Waupun
Waupun Area Chamber of Commerce/Envision Greater Fond du Lac
Waupun Area School District
Waupun Business Improvement District
Waupun Community Development Authority
Dodge County & Fond du Lac County
The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Division of Extension
The University of Wisconsin-River Falls
This report was prepared by:
Todd Johnson, Land Use & Community Development Specialist
The University of Wisconsin-River Falls (UW-Extension)
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN
RIVER FALLS
Land Use + Community Development
Community Vitality + Placemaking
Signature Effort
Design Wisconsin Team
A research-based approach to community placemaking
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
The Community Design Charrette 1
Study Area 3
Walking Tour & Site Analysis 4
Shared Vision 4
Public Parking Redevelopment 5
The Patio Off-Main 8
Downtown Beautification 11
Downtown Multi-Purpose Plaza 18
Former Senior Center Building 20
Connect Waupun 21
Implementation 22
Acknowledgments 24
UW-Extension Community Vitality & Placemaking 25
Image Credits 26
Extension 27
Contact 27
Summary Report
Downtown Waupun (2023)
Introduction
Engaging in a community placemaking process was one of several outcomes of from a Community
Economic Analysis conducted by Extension in 2023. On September 18th and 19th, 2023, the University
of Wisconsin facilitated a 2-day placemaking program called Design Wisconsin. The purpose of the
program is to work with local stakeholders to develop a shared vision for improving the downtown
and its sense of place. The purpose of this document is to provide details as to the purpose, process,
and outputs of that program.
Design Wisconsin
Design Wisconsin is a community design program offered by the University of Wisconsin-Extension’s
Community Vitality & Placemaking Team-a “Signature Effort” that combines best practices and
expertise from applied research in community development, economic development, natural
resources, positive youth development, organizational and leadership development, and
sustainability. Design Wisconsin helps communities identify and visualize their short-, medium-, and
long-range visions. University of Wisconsin educators and specialists worked with local high school
students to facilitate the process. Outputs from this process can be used to inspire and guide
positive community change.
Noah Reif, Community Development Educator, University of Wisconsin-Fond du Lac County, and
Todd Johnson, Land Use & Community Development Specialist, the University of Wisconsin-River Falls
will provide the technical support necessary to bring the ideas from this report to life.
The Community Design Charrette
A charrette is a brief and intense period of public participation, planning, and design. By
compressing planning activities into a short period of time, ideas are generated quickly with
enthusiasm that can create momentum for implementation. Because the final presentation
includes hand-drawn illustrations of the shared vision, community members can quickly grasp
concepts and be motivated to pursue them. The outcomes in this document include hand-drawn
illustrations and digital simulations of the shared vision as well as best practices for pursuing that
vision.
The Design Team
The Design Team for this program included a multidisciplinary group of Extension educators and
specialists as well as local high school students. The Extension professionals provided expertise
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Signature Effort Land Use + Community Development
in positive youth development, economic development, community development, downtown
revitalization, communications and marketing, land use and transportation planning, and community
placemaking. The students provided valuable perspective and insight and collaborated with
Extension to develop and present planning and design alternatives for their community.
Community Planning Team
Extension worked with the City of Waupun to develop a group of local stakeholders to serve as the
Community Planning Team. Representatives from the Waupun Business Improvement District, the
Waupun Community Development Authority, the Waupun Area School District, and the Waupun Area
Chamber of Commerce/Envision Fond du Lac were in attendance. A detailed list of members can
be found at the end of this report.
Schedule
The community design charrette took place over two days. The first day was devoted to gathering
input while the second day was all about developing output. The schedule below provides further
detail.
Monday, September 18, 2023
12:00 PM – 1:00 PM Working lunch at “Wind and Unwined” in downtown Waupun.
1:00 PM – 3:00 PM Walking tour of the downtown revitalization sites.
3:00 PM – 5:00 PM Set up workshop and meeting space at the local high school.
5:00 PM – 6:00 PM Working supper to discuss workshop format.
5:300 PM – 8:00 PM Visioning workshop with the local stakeholder group.
8:00 PM – 9:00 PM Debrief workshop outputs.
Tuesday, September 19, 2023
8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Design team work session.
12:00 PM – 1:00 PM Working lunch.
1:00 PM – 5:00 PM Work session continues.
5:00 PM – 6:00 PM Working supper.
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM Presentation setup.
7:00 PM – 9:00 PM Community presentation
9:00 PM Adjourn
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Summary Report
Downtown Waupun (2023)
Study Area
The Community Planning Team identified several sites in a four-block area of the downtown to be
considered for this program.
• Site A: Public parking lot off of North Mill Street behind the “Wind and Unwined”.
• Site B: Alley behind businesses along the north side of East Main Street between North Mill Street
and Fond Du Lac Street.
• Site C: Intersection of Found Du Lac Street and East Main Street.
• Site D: Former Senior Center Building on the corner of South Mill Street and East Main Street.
• Site E: Open space on the south side of East Main Street across the street from the bowling alley.
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Walking Tour & Site Analysis
The Community Planning Team and Design Team conducted a walking tour of the study area in the
downtown. Participants shared concerns and hopes for each site and identified possible planning
and design alternatives. Some overall concerns included the frequency of truck traffic on Main
Street, the lack of clear and consistent signage for public parking, and the lack of street trees. Some
positive observations included the abundance of downtown businesses, the number and quality
of historic buildings, and well-thought out placemaking elements (park benches, banners, waste
receptacles, murals, and outdoor seating).
Shared Vision
Following the walking tour, Design Team members facilitated a visioning workshop with the
Community Planning Team. Participants engaged in discussion about thier hopes and concerns
for the entire downtown as well as the specific sites in the study area. The following themes were
identified:
• Public Parking Redevelopment: Redesigning the circulation and configuration of public parking
to maximize local parking needs while mitigating stormwater runoff and delineating pedestrian
and bike traffic.
• The Patio Off-Main: Re-imagining the alleys behind businesses along the north side (and possibly
the south side) of East Main Street to be an inviting place for customers, visitors, and non-
motorized vehicles.
• Downtown Beautification: Working with local artists, youth, businesses, and organizations to
enhance the downtown using art, light, planters, street trees, and seating.
• Downtown Multi-Purpose Plaza: Creating and programming an outdoor multi-purpose space
that serves as a focus for community events, art, and history all-year round.
• Former Senior Center Building Options: Identifying the pros and cons of what to do with the
former Senior Center Building on Main Street.
• Connect Waupun: Developing a comprehensive strategy to communicate community
restaurants, events, shops, parking, etc.
The following text and images will provide artist conceptions and proposed strategies for pursuing
the shared vision.
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Downtown Waupun (2023)
Public Parking Redevelopment
Parking within many commercial districts, including downtown Waupun, doesn’t function efficiently
because off-street parking has been added in a piecemeal fashion over time instead of being
planned. Downtown Waupun’s off-street parking spaces are not serving the district as a whole; they
are not shared. When the downtown was first developed, the majority of parking spaces were on-
street. On-street parking doesn’t require way-finding, serves to calm traffic, and acts as a protective
buffer between pedestrians on the sidewalk and vehicles moving along the street.
Downtown Waupun’s parking inefficiency can be seen in parking occupancy data collected
by MSA. Downtown Waupun’s parking inventory includes 896 on-street and off-street spaces.
Checked four different days, the highest overall parking occupancy was 37%, with the lowest overall
occupancy being 34% (consistent across the four days). However, occupancy was not consistent
across blocks, with some blocks having recorded occupancy as low as 9% and other blocks having
occupancy as high as 120%. It should be noted that the results of MSA’s parking inventory has
been questioned by some downtown business/property owners. Was parking occupancy counted
on the right days or during the right time of day? These are good questions, and the community
of Waupun is encouraged to continuing monitoring parking usage to answer these questions.
However, it must continue to be stressed that the ultimate goal is for parking, especially public
parking, to serve the whole of the downtown, and for visitors to park once and shop the whole of
a walkable downtown. This requires thinking not only about the quantity, quality and location of
parking, but the quality of the walking experience including the comfort, aesthetics, sequence of
storefronts, etc.
Again, the best location for downtown parking spaces is on the street. The graphic on the following
page is meant to serve as a overall parking concept for the downtown that takes into account input
from the Community Planning Team and the “Downtown Waupun Streetscape and Redevelopment
Concepts” from MSA. While on-street parking doesn’t require way-finding, it does need to be signed
to communicate parking rules. Whether downtown parking should be free or not is still open to
debate (there are pros and cons to both approaches). However, what is not debated is the fact
that downtown parking should have strategic time limits and those time limits need to be enforced.
This is to ensure that parking is used by customers and turns over. In addition, for downtown parking
to be successful, the downtown needs to be walkable. This requires traffic calming devices for
increasing pedestrian and bicycle safety; crosswalk designs that shorten the distance for crossing
the street; seating for people to congregate; lighting for safety; multimodal forms of movement to
reduce auto traffic and attract more users; and street trees for providing shade.
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The graphic below illustrates the concentrations of off-street parking and multimodal traffic
circulation to and from these parking concentrations. Parking concentrations are currently located
behind Main Street buildings to the north and south. Efficient use of these parking lots could be
improved through better way-finding and identification signage as well as more efficient design/
striping. Some of the identified concentrations include private parking spaces. Private parking
spaces often become the most inefficient type of parking because demand for the respective
business is short-term or has changed as the business or market has changed (e.g., changes in the
banking industry). Shared parking or cooperative parking agreements can alleviate some of this
inefficiency. In addition, more and more municipalities are reducing or eliminating off-street parking
requirements from their ordinances since those requirements are not market-based and often result
in too much parking development and higher development costs.
The graphic above also shows a proposed location for a shared use path (in red) to the rear of Main
Street buildings. The shared use path concept allows limited vehicle access (limited to building
owner/lessor and safety/maintenance/delivery vehicles), shared with bike and pedestrian use.
The image on the left is a cross-
section of the shared use path.
Concentrated parking and the
shared use path are seperated by
a bioswale. Trees planted along
the bioswale provide shade.
Bioswale vegetation captures,
filters, and directs water runoff
deep into the soil. Patio space
behind Main Street businesses
create a safe and welcoming
parking bioswale shared use path patio pedestrian-scale experience.
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existing conditions
The photo-realistic simulation below also depicts the concept of bioswale and shared use path
improvements to the rear of Main Street buildings. It further illustrates improvements to aesthetics
that could come from burying overhead utilities and adding artistic murals to appropriate blank wall
canvases. Unpainted historic brick, particularly higher quality brick, may not be the best choice for
a mural canvas because you would be covering an already attractive architectural element. In
fact, downtown Waupun’s historic commercial buildings should be looked at as bricks and mortar
sculpture; part of Waupun’s collection of sculptures. Walls chosen for murals should be repaired and
properly tuck-pointed prior to painting. Adding a structural canvas over a currently deteriorated
wall is not encouraged because it can trap moisture and further accelerate wall deterioration.
shared use path concept
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redeveloped public parking lot
patio & alley access
The Patio Off-Main
During the walking tour, several participants identified an interest in developing the backs of stores
along East Main Street as a pedestrian and bike-friendly alternative to their front entrance. The
Team examined the existing traffic patterns, parking, and access and suggests transforming the
alleys off of Main Street as “The Patio Off-Main”-a pedestrian scale space enlivened with art,
lighting, vegetation and patio space.
The current alley conditions are not safe for pedestrians or cyclists. The spaces lack clear signage
and lighting necessary to safely accommodate a variety of users and transportation modes (see
images below).
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Summary Report
Downtown Waupun (2023)
overhead lighting
bioswale and street trees
shared use path
decorative pavers
or concrete
To safely accommodate both motorized and
non-motorized traffic, consider delineating
specific modes using color, material, texture,
lighting, and signage. This will signal to all users
that something different is going on here and
that they should be paying closer attention
to other users. Require automotive traffic to
use the alley sparingly and mostly to access
public parking. Specify the alley as a one-way
(traveling west to east) to prevent traffic
bottlenecking. Narrow the alley using bike path
striping and a vegetation strip that doubles as Above: Example of shared use space in an alley.
a bioswale. This encourages automotive traffic These “woonerfs” are common in Netherlands
to slow down, provides color and shade making (image 1).
it more welcoming, and directs contaminated
stormwater deep into the ground for natural
filtration.
Working with local business owners, coordinate
back door patios and entrances that provide
seating and feature decorative lighting and
local art. Consider joint marketing efforts as
“The Patio Off-Main” for hosting live events
(i.e. street dance, music, and other street
performances). This concept could also be
applied to the corresponding alley on the south Above: Example of outdoor patio dining located
side of East Main Street as well. in an alley in Kent, England (image 2).
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The illustrations below depict the east and west entrances into “Tthe Patio Off-Main”.
east entrance
west entrance
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Summary Report
Downtown Waupun (2023)
Downtown Beautification
Downtown Waupun is more than a collection of businesses in one location. It is a special
place that represents a community’s character, history, and values. The variety and quality
of businesses and services reflects the vibrancy of the community and provides a source
of identity and pride. A 2019 community survey indicated that residents want to see more
seating, planters, and trees in the downtown. The street furnishings, plantings, lighting, signage,
and public art have the ability to enhance and express the unique culture and character of
Waupun. A comprehensive downtown beautification effort that takes into account commerce,
civic functions, and community activities can elevate the entire downtown experience.
Planters & Street Trees
Community survey results, along with input received from participants during the Design
Wisconsin visioning session, suggest increasing the downtown tree density and adding more
opportunities for vegetation. Besides the micro-climate improvements that vegetation offers,
well-planned and maintained vegetation can improve aesthetics. Those two factors, micro-
climate and aesthetics, have the potential to increase not only the length of time visitors spend
downtown, but also the percentage of downtown they actually visit. Research shows that the
more time visitors spend in a commercial district, the more money they spend. An unvisited
portion of the district is a portion missing out on potential sales. The images below illustrate the
impact that adding street trees can have on a downtown.
before
after
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Lighting
Light enhances visibility which enhances safety. It can also be considered as an artistic element.
Light can add color, movement, whimsy and intrigue to a downtown. It can accent and highlight,
and help tell a story that welcomes and draws people in. Lit storefronts and store windows after
business hours, advertises businesses while indirectly helping to light the sidewalk. Lit store windows
allow nighttime strollers to see displayed products and see into the store, further “selling” after
hours while improving nighttime security. Consider enhancing the visual quality of the buildings at
night using inexpensive LED lighting. The placement, intensity, and color of light can punctuate
architectural elements. The overall effect can attract visitors and provide additional visual security
at night. The simulations below depict projected and/or painting murals with overhead LED lighting
at the corner or Main St. and Fond du Lac.
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Summary Report
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Seating
Choice of seating is important
for cost, comfort, aesthetics,
and maintenance. Believe it or
not, some communities don’t
want their street furniture to be
too comfortable (to discourage
loitering). Street furniture can
also serve as street sculpture and
downtown art. Waupun has
already installed high-quality metal
benches. Consider additional
seating that is movable. This allows
for flexibility and encourages groups of Above: Consider additional seating options based on the
people to congregate. ones already found in the downtown.
Multi-Modal Circulation
A vibrant downtown welcomes people from all walks of life with a variety of things to do and with
a variety of ways to move about. Downtowns that are safe and easy to navigate by foot and bike
are inviting additional users of all ages. Consider working with local youth, seniors, cyclists, and
local businesses to make the downtown accessible by auto, bike, and walking. Some strategies to
consider include:
• Flashing lights that indicate pedestrian and bike crossing.
• Traffic calming features (planters, changes in surface texture and color, speed bumps, etc.).
• Designated bike lanes and routes.
• Crosswalk curb extensions (a.k.a. “bump outs”) that shorten the travel distance across the street
(see image below).
(image 3)
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Bike Racks
Creating a bike-friendly downtown requires bike racks. The design and location of racks requires
some planning. Local cyclists and youth can provide valuable insight as to the best locations for
new racks. Rack designs can be a form of artistic expression that adds beautification of downtown.
Consider working with local artists and schools to design and fabricate unique bike racks that
celebrate Waupun while encouraging cycling.
Above: bicycle-shaped bike rack design Above: Bike rack design that celebrates local
(image 4). heritage (image 5).
Way-finding
Directional signs, informational kiosks, and
plaques tell the story of your community.
Directional signs help visitors navigate and allow
the community to identify which places are most
important. Informational kiosks can be used to
display information that benefit both residents
and visitors. They can display cultural and
natural history and serve as a community bulletin
board. Plaques can be displayed to denote key
places that residents and visitors should see and
learn about.
Modern plaques sometimes include quick
response (QR) codes that can enable viewers to
access online information using a smart phone
or tablet computer. Waupun benefits from lots
of interesting places that could be enhanced
and celebrated using a variety of way-finding
elements. When considering design options, rely
on local artists and students for inspiration to build
a unique vocabulary of way-finding elements
that can only be found in Waupun.
Above: An example of wayfinding signage and
information kiosk in Hastings, Minnesota.
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Public Art
Waupun, the “City of Statues” is uniquely positioned to capitalize from its reputation by bringing
sculpture into the downtown. Enhancing private and public spaces in the downtown not only
celebrates Waupun’s culture it draws people in and invites them to linger, explore, play, and shop.
Consider partnering with local schools, artists, organizations, and businesses to create and install
murals, sculptures, and performance spaces. Instead of borrowing ideas from other communities,
take time to develop ideas that are unique to Waupun. Consider locating art that can be used as a
backdrop for photography and for way-finding.
Above: A granite scuplture Above: Sculpture on bench to Above: A combined seating,
integrated with bike rack encourage interaction water feature, and landscaping
(image 6). (image 7). element (image 8).
Building Facades
Waupun has numerous historic buildings in the downtown
each with its own character and style. Individual building
facades express the history of the building as well as the
use of what’s inside. Collectively, building facades in a
downtown paint a picture of the community’s history as
well its current vibrancy. Care should be taken to protect
the structural and aesthetic integrity of each building.
This protects the individual and collective property values
of the downtown and the image of the community as a
whole.
Some best practices include: historic color palette of
paint schemes, using durable and appropriate materials,
maintaining original window openings when feasible,
maintaining and highlighting unique architectural
features, and incorporating awnings and well-designed
Above: Historic building facade and
signage. business signage in downtown Princeton,
Wisconsin.
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Building Signage
Well-designed signage expresses the type of the business, its personality, as well as the type of
customer it wishes to attract. Thoughtful signs made from durable materials can improve the value
of the individual property as well as the downtown. When coordinated with other downtown
businesses, signage can project an overall aesthetic, or theme, designed to communicate local
culture and values (see examples from Wisconsin and Minnesota below).
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Integrated Stormwater Management
As noted in the previous section, stormwater management systems such as bioswales can be used
to address multiple issues in a downtown setting. Not only do they help control water runoff, they
can filter the water on its way through the soil strata and add to the beautification of the downtown.
Other stormwater management devices to consider include:
• Pervious paver systems that allow surface water to penetrate into the soil.
• Green roofs that retain and filter rainwater before entering the city’s stormwater system.
• Tree pits that store water beneath the root system and slow and filter the movement of water.
image 9 image 10
Above: Pervious pavers integrated into crosswalk (left) and parking spaces (right).
image 11 image 12
Above: Green roof on a sloped roof (left) and on a flat roof (right).
image 13 image 14
Above: Sidewalk tree pit with ivy groundcover (left) and with a decorative metal surround (right).
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Downtown Multi-Purpose Plaza
A vibrant downtown provides a variety of activities and uses for a variety of people. This raises
the importance of planning and maintaining all of the physical and social elements to insure an
attractive and unique experience. Ideally, when buildings become empty or lots vacant, those
spaces should be filled. In some instances, filling empty lots may take time or may not be feasible.
In those particular cases, consider redeveloping an empty lot as a outdoor civic space that can
host a variety of activities and events year-round.
The empty lot on the south side of Main Street provides an opportunity to create a flexible outdoor
space in which multiple organizations provide programming over the course of a calendar
year. Physical improvements may include metal trusses that span across the space providing an
overhead structure to mount lighting, sound, and projection equipment; hanging decorations for
different seasons and events; and securing shading elements to provide protection from the sun.
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The ground surface treatment could remain grass. If heavy traffic is anticipated, consider permeable
pavers. During the warmer months, the flexible open space could accommodate festivals, picnics,
live entertainment, volleyball, bocce ball, horseshoes, corn hole, etc. In the winter, the space could
feature ice skating and portable fire pits in which folks warm up with vendors offering hot chocolate
and s’mores. The wall to the west side of the space could remain a mural and still have space
to project outdoor films on it. The wall on the east side could display murals and relief sculptures
that tell the story of Waupun through the eyes of local artists and students. The south end of the
space opens to a parking lot and could service food trucks, portable toilets, and live performances.
Keeping the space flexible allows a variety of activities. Those activities would require programming
through a partnership of businesses, organizations, and public services. The illustrations left and
below depict the potential physical elements that could support a variety of activities.
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Former Senior Center Building
The City of Waupun runs its Senior Center out of 301 E. Main Street. The City is in the process of
constructing a new community center. It is anticipated that the Senior Center will move to that
new site. The Design Wisconsin Team was asked to consider the pros and cons of either selling or
retaining the property once the Senior Center is gone.
Option A: Sell the Property
• Pros: This removes the financial liability of the City and creates an opportunity for something new
to happen downtown.
• Cons: The City has little control of the future uses of the property and its maintenance. The
future uses of the site may or may not be compatible or complimentary with the existing uses
and the value of the property may or may not have a positive impact on surrounding properties.
Option B: Retain the Property
• Pros: The City would control the future uses of the building. The City may locate or expand
a public service or rent the building to an organization aligned with the City’s interest. The
future use could be something that provides a public benefit to the downtown businesses and
residents.
• Cons: The City is ultimately responsible for maintaining the building.
Regardless of which option, the ideal future use for 301 E. Main Street should have a positive
contribution to the downtown. When considering new uses, think about the complementary
business mixes that drive and attract consumer traffic downtown (restaurants, brew pubs,
entertainment, specialty retail, apparel, etc.).
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Connect Waupun
It was identified in our conversations that there is a perceived gap between the quality of local
restaurants, shops, and activities and the community, in particular, the youth (those under the
age of 18). Empowering community members, including youth, to take an active role in creating,
shaping, and managing a communication platform that bridges this gap can improve participation
in local activities, local business, and quality of life. In addition, the process of developing and
managing the communication platform could help develop and support local programming and
policies while increasing a sense of belonging.
Consider a digital media platform (webpage) built around a centralized QR Code that leads to a
website that serves as a digital “table of contents” for community members and visitors. Information
could include local restaurant menus, community calendar of events, location and description of
local shops, public parking, and other information.
The QR Code would be displayed in high visibility areas in the downtown including existing and new
way-finding elements (signage and kiosks), street furnishings (seating, planters, and artwork), and
local businesses (windows and counters). Local schools, parks, library, community center, and all
other public spaces would display the QR Code in a strategic location with information about the
intent of the QR Code as well. In addition, the QR Code could be included on websites from other
community groups to help direct users to the site.
Benefits:
• A singular webpage to access all basic community communication for residents and visitors.
• A managed process for developing and managing communication and marketing.
• A multi-generational group dedicated to strengthening and expanding the community network.
• A stronger bond between young people and their community.
In addition to the benefits listed above, the QR Code concept could open up new opportunities for
public engagement and events such as:
• Digital scavenger hunts brining residents and visitors downtown to explore (and shop).
• Local history tours conducted as part of walking tour by smartphone.
• Dynamic digital content at physical kiosks and other bulletin boards.
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Implementation
Implementation is work, but it doesn’t have to be painful. Ideas are realized when a group of
people come together to get something done, take deliberate steps to bring folks into the process,
provide clear and consistent communication, and celebrate success.
The ideas generated during the charrette provide opportunities for community members to come
together to create something that benefits the entire community. Use these ideas to identify
common interests and energy. Convene a series of planning meetings to identify why people are
interested in the idea, what they can offer, and what’s left to figure out. Start with simple “quick
wins.” Build capacity and confidence to take on larger more complex projects.
Community Change
Dr. John Kotter describes the steps for making change happen in a community in two books,
“Leading Change” and “The Heart of Change.” He recommends the following steps:
Step 1: Establish Sense of Urgency
• Examine market and competitive realities
• Identify and discuss crises, potential crises or major opportunities
Step 2: Form a Powerful Coalition
• Assemble a group with enough power to lead the change effort
• Encourage the group to work as a team
Step 3: Create a Shared Vision
• Create a vision to help direct the change effort
• Develop strategies for achieving that vision
Step 4: Communicate the Vision
• Use every vehicle possible to communicate the new vision and strategies
• Teach new behaviors by the example of the Guiding Coalition
Step 5: Empower Others to Act
• Remove obstacles to change
• Change systems or structures that seriously undermine the vision
• Encourage the risk-taking and nontraditional ideas, activities, and actions
Step 6: Plan for and Create Wins
• Plan for visible performance improvements
• Create those improvements
• Recognize and reward people involved in the improvements
Step 7: Change Improvement Checkpoints
• Use increased credibility to change systems, structures and policies that don’t fit the vision
• Hire, promote, and develop people who can implement the vision
• Reinvigorate the process with new projects, themes, and change agents
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Downtown Waupun (2023)
Step 8: Institutionalize New Approaches
• Articulate the connections between the new behaviors and organizational success
• Develop the means to ensure leadership development and succession
Kotter, J. P. (1996). Leading change. Boston, Mass., Harvard Business School Press. Kotter, J. P. and
D. S. Cohen (2002). The heart of change : real-life stories of how people change their organizations.
Boston, Mass., Harvard Business School Press.
Positive Change in Waupun
Local community members will work with local Extension educators and state specialists to develop
a plan for action. Key elements of implementation include:
• Recipe for Success: Community Planning Team members consider past projects that were
successful in: volunteerism, communication, ideation, fundraising, and leadership. As a team,
document what aspects of each made it successful and what lessons can be learned and
applied to future projects.
• Community Change Structures: Local community members document existing community
structures for change and identify resources needed to move forward. Consider the relationship
of formal and informal groups, businesses, and individuals who “make things happen”. What is
the path of least resistance and is equipped to support change? What barriers exist that need
to be removed, repositioned, or bridged to support change? What new community resources
or relationships might be needed to support change?
• Positive Change Workforce Assessment: Community members provide information needed to
assess what types of skills, associations, and interests are available to make change happen.
Using a simple form, individuals will document what they “bring to table” to help make positive
change happen.
• Prioritization: Community members self-sort themselves into similar interests and explore ways in
which their group can make change happen.
• Action Planning: Fundamentals of community change as well as planning tools are used to help
community members develop basic action plans for implementation.
• Celebration & Reflection: Community members are given examples of evaluation and reflection
methods that can double as opportunities for celebration and benchmarking.
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Acknowledgments
Members of the Community Planning Team and the University of Wisconsin-Extension’s Community
Vitality & Placemaking Team thank the City of Waupun, the Waupun Business Improvement District,
the Waupun Community Development Authority, Waupun Area School District, Waupun Area
Chamber of Commerce/Envision Fond du Lac, Dodge and Fond du Lac County and Dodge and
Fond du Lac County Extension, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Division of Extension,
and the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. The following organizations and individuals dedicated
thier time, passion, and talent for this effort.
USDA Rural Business Development, Project Sponsor
Waupun Area Chamber of Commerce/Envision Greater Fond du Lac
Joe Venhuizen , Vice President of Membership & Resource Development
Waupun Area School District
Doug Disch, Director of Activities & Community Partnerships
McKenna Weisenbeck, Student Planning & Design Team Member
Aron Marton, Student Representative
Xander Walker, Student Representative
Katrina Reinhart, Student Representative
Dace Branson, Student Representative
Hannah Derksen, Student Representative
Abigail Farley, Student Representative
Gwen Selken, Student Representative
Waupun Business Improvement District:
Tyler Schulz, BID District Representative
Rich Matravers , BID District Representative
Craig Much, At-Large Representative
Gary DeJager, BID District Representative
Krista Bishop, BID District Representative
Jodi Mallas, At-Large Representative
Teresa Ruch, At-Large Representative
Mitch Greenfield, BID District Representative
Kate Bresser, At-Large Representative
Rohn Bishop, Mayor-Ex Officio; Staff
Kathy Schlieve, City Administrator/Economic Development Director
Waupun Community Development Authority
Rohn Bishop, Mayor
Bobbi Jo Kunz, Council Member
Derek Drews, Community Member At-Large
Cassandra VerHage, Downtown Property Owner
Sue VandeBerg, Downtown Business Owner
Gary DeJager, BID Representative
Jill Vanderkin, Community Member At-Large
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Downtown Waupun (2023)
Extension
Leslie Quevedo, Positive Youth Development Educator, Milwaukee County Extension
Matt Kures, Community Development Specialist, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Neil Klemme, Positive Youth Development Educator, Iron County Extension
Noah Reif, Community Development Educator, Fond du Lac County Extension
Steven Chmielewski, Community Development Educator, Waukesha & Jefferson County Extension
Todd Barman, Downtown Revitalization Specialist, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Todd Johnson, Land Use & Community Development Specialist, UW-River Falls (Extension)
UW-Extension Community Vitality & Placemaking
Signature Effort
The UW-Extension Community Vitality & Placemaking Signature Effort is a group of UW-Extension
county educators and state specialists who research, create, and test community placemaking
curriculum in response to the challenge set forth by the Wisconsin Idea. Design Wisconsin is one of
several community placemaking programs offered by the group. Current members include:
Barry Hottmann, Community Development Educator, Iowa County Extension
Brandon Hofstedt, Community Economic Program Manager, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Brian Gauthier, Community Development Educator, Lac du Flambeau Extension
Christa Van Treek, Positive Youth Development Educator, Marquette County Extension
David Timmerman, Editor/Journalist/Photographer, Grant County Herald Independent
Ed Freer, Landscape Architect & Urban/Waterfront Designer, GRAEF, USA
Gail Huycke, Community Development Specialist, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Jessica Jane Spayde, Food Entrepreneurship Specialist, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Joshua Clements, Planning Director, City of Sun Prairie
Karina Ward, Community Coach, UW-Madison, Population Health Institute
Katie Livernash, Community Development Educator, Portage County Extension
Kellie Pederson, Community Development Educator, Bayfield County Extension
Kristin Runge, Community Development Specialist, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Mariah Goode, Director of Land Use Services Department, Door County
Michelle Gobert, Positive Youth Development Educator, Forrest County Extension
Nathan Sandwick, Supervisory Community Liason, USDA Rural Development
Neil Klemme, Positive Youth Development Educator, Iron County Extension
Sharon Krause, Positive Youth Development Educator, Oneida & Lac du Flambeau Extension
Steve Grabow, Professor Emeritus, Jefferson County Extension
Taylor Seale, Positive Youth Development Educator, Dane County Extension
Todd Barman, Downtown Development Specialist, UW-Madison, Division of Extension
Todd Johnson, Land Use + Community Development Specialist, UW-River Falls (Extension)
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Image Credits
Image 1: File:Woonerf with bikeshare rack (18601748360).jpg
Eric Fischer, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Image 2: Royal_Albion_Hotel_patio_at_Broadstairs_Kent_England_01
Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 3: Curb_extensions_at_midblock_crosswalk
Richard Drdul, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 4: Bike-Shaped_Bike_Rack_(22501093336)
James Badger from Calgary, Canada, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>,
via Wikimedia Commons
Image 5: AtikokanOntarioBikeRackAN
Alexk33alt, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 6: File:Granite street sculpture in Barre, Vermont.jpg
Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 7: File:Fair Maid of Perth sculpture, High Street - geograph.org.uk - 3680392.jpg
Fair Maid of Perth sculpture, High Street by kim traynor, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Image 8: Berkovitsa_downtown_view
Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Image 9: Shorewood_PerviousCrosswalks_2016_10_21_(9)
Aaron Volkening, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 10: Pavé_alvéolé_3
Normand Lemieux, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 11: Green_Roof_Shed
Newtben33, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 12: ESF-Walters-Hall-Green-Roof-2014
DASonnenfeld, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 13: 10292023_ivy_tree_pit_on_W_114th_St_NYC
Wil540 art, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
Image 14: Arbre_avec_grille
EcologieParis5, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia
Commons
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Downtown Waupun (2023)
Extension
The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Division of Extension provides statewide access to university
resources and research so the people of Wisconsin can learn, grow and succeed at all stages of
life. UW-Extension carries out this tradition of the Wisconsin Idea – extending the boundaries of the
university to the boundaries of the state.
Who We Are
With an office in each Wisconsin county, Extension develops practical educational programs
tailored to local needs and based on university knowledge and research. We deliver our expertise
to the public, addressing a wide range of needs to people, plants and animals, in both urban and
rural areas of the states.
What We Do
We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging
with them in transforming lives and communities.
The Wisconsin Idea
“The University of Wisconsin’s direct contributions to the state: to the government
in the forms of serving in office, offering advice about public policy, providing
information and exercising technical skill, and to the citizens in the forms of
doing research directed at solving problems that are important to the state and
conducting outreach activities.”
– Jack Stark, “The Wisconsin Idea: The University’s Service to the State”, p.1
Contact
For more information about the University of Wisconsin-Extension Community Vitality & Placemaking
Signature Effort and the Design Wisconsin program, please contact:
Todd W. Johnson, Land Use & Community Development Specialist
The University of Wisconsin-River Falls and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Division of Extension
todd.johnson@uwrf.edu
(715) 425-3941
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