Zoning Board of Appeals
Regular MeetingBattle Creek, MI · February 13, 2018
Minutes
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
MEETING MINUTES
February 13, 2018
4:00 P.M.
CALL TO ORDER: Mr. John Stetler, Chairperson called meeting to order at 4:00 P.M.
ATTENDANCE:
Members Present: Deland Davis James Moreno
Bill Hanner John Stetler
Mark Jones
Members Excused: Becky Squires and Carlyle Sims
Staff Present: Marcel Stoetzel, Deputy City Attorney
Eric Feldt, Planner, Planning Dept.
Leona Parrish, Admin. Assist. Planning Dept.
ADDITIONS OR DELETIONS TO THE AGENDA: None
CORRESPONDANCE: None
OLD BUSINESS: None
OPENING COMMENTS: Mr. John Stetler, Chairperson stated the meeting procedure where
everyone present may speak either for or against an appeal and that, he will ask for a staff report to
be read and then open the public hearing. At the public hearing, persons may come forward, state
their name, and address for the record as it is being recorded and then speak either for or against an
appeal. The public hearing will then be closed and the zoning board will discuss and make a decision.
If a petition has been denied the petitioner has the right to appeal to Circuit Court.
NEW BUSINESS
A. Z-01-18 (18 Angell Street):
Petition from Mr. Martin Liverance, 134 Columbia Rd., Berkley, MI 48072, requesting a use
variance to allow entire building to be a “Single Family Residential” use for property zoned “I-1
light Industrial and C-3 Intensive Business” district. The permit application is requested pursuant to
Planning and Zoning Code, Chapter 1272.03 & 1264.03.
Mr. Eric Feldt, Planner stated he was here today to provide an outline of the staff report for Mr. Glenn
Perian, Senior Planner, who is out of the office. Stated the property owner is requesting to use the
balance of this property as a residential use as it is currently only allowed on the upper level, which was
approved in year 2004 to allow residential use on second floor of this commercially zoned building. Said
the structure on this property was built in year 1920 having 5,561 sq. ft. in size and sits on approximately
1.5 acres.
Mr. Feldt noted the neighboring uses are commercial and that in 2004 it was allowed to be used on the
upper level as residential; which was a legal non-conforming use as in 1940’s; with a variance approved
it became conforming use. Stated this property has been on and off the dangerous building list for the
City since 2001 and has been on and off the vacant and abandoned list since 2013 and they need to make
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Zoning Board of Appeals
February 13, 2018 Minutes
Page 2 of 6
it a viable building again and bring it up to code having an estimated cost of repair is $358,462 dollars.
Mr. Feldt stated if granted it would not alter the character of the neighborhood and based on the findings
(a) thru (d) could be met for the board to approve the use variance request.
Mr. Martin Liverance (owner) was present and stated he has owned this property for three years and has
tried to work with the Inspections Department and has tried to sell this property. Said the cost of repair
is $356,000 dollars and he cannot afford. Stated he had an engineer state that the lower level could be
left as is and used for garage and leave the existing basketball court and have the upper level used as
residential. Said per city code if he personally owns and lives there, he can do the repairs himself.
Mr. Mark Jones asked Mr. Liverance if this would be used as his personal residence and if he planned
to move to Battle Creek. Mr. Liverance said yes after the changes have been done.
Mr. Mark Jones asked staff if multiple-family residential allows for single-family use as the Master Plan
show it to become multiple-family in the future. Mr. Eric Feldt said yes, multiple-family does allow for
single-family residential use.
Mr. Jones said in the past Michigan Avenue used to be single-family and parking could then become a
problem if the owner considered it later.
Chair Mr. John Stetler asked if there was any further discussion; seeing none, he would close the
Public Hearing and entertain a motion.
MOTION WAS MADE BY MR. JAMES MORENO TO APPROVE APPEAL #Z-01-18
FOR A USE VARIANCE; TO ALLOW ENTIRE USE AS A SINGLE-FAMILY
DWELLING FOR PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE “I-1 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL AN C-3
INTENSIVE BUSINESS DISTRICT” AS STATED IN THE APPLICATION AND
FINDINGS OUTLINED IN THE STAFF REPORT FOR PROPERTY LOCATED AT 18
ANGELL STREET; SECONDED BY MR. DELAND DAVIS.
Discussion:
Mr. Jim Moreno asked if a use variance would require a majority vote of everyone present to be
approved. Mr. Marcel Stoetzel said the guidelines state it would require 2/3 of the board membership;
which would be 5 persons and that would be all present today would need to vote in favor to be approved.
Chairperson Stetler asked the applicant Mr. Liverance if he would prefer them to continue and vote today
on his variance request or postpone voting until more than five members are in attendance. Mr.
Liverance stated he would prefer to have more members in attendance and agreed to postpone.
MOTION WAS MADE BY MR. DELAND DAVIS TO POSTPONE UNTIL MARCH
APPEAL #Z-01-18 FOR A USE VARIANCE TO ALLOW FOR MORE MEMBERS TO
BE IN ATTENDANCE; REGARDING THE REQUEST TO ALLOW ENTIRE USE AS A
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING FOR PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE “I-1 LIGHT
INDUSTRIAL AND C-3 INTENSIVE BUSINESS DISTRICT” LOCATED AT 18
ANGELL STREET; SECONDED BY MR. BILL HANNER.
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February 13, 2018 Minutes
Page 3 of 6
CHAIR MR. STETLER ASKED FOR ANY ADDITIONAL COMMENTS, SEEING
NONE A VOTE WAS TAKEN; ALL IN FAVOR BASED ON THE FINDINGS AND
AGREEMENT WITH THE STAFF REPORT; NONE OPPOSED MOTION APPROVED.
B. Z-02-18 (W. Columbia Ave. Parcel #0065-00-285-0):
Petition from Marvin Development of South Dakota, LLC; representative is Paradigm Design Inc.,
Mr. Matt Cole, 550 3 Mile Rd., Suite B, Grand Rapids MI 49544, requesting a dimensional variance
for new Taco Bell restaurant to allow menu board to be 44.5 sq. ft. where 32 sq. ft. is only allowed
and allow a parking access aisle near building to have a width of 30 ft. instead of the allowed 24 ft.
for property zoned “C-3 Intensive Business District” located on a 1-acre outlot in front of Meijer’s
on W. Columbia Ave. Permit application is requested pursuant to Planning and Zoning Code,
Chapter 1296.07(b)(6) and 1284.03.
Mr. Eric Feldt stated the applicant is seeking two variances in order to construct a new Taco Bell
restaurant located on an out-lot in front of Meijer Store located on W. Columbia Avenue. Said the City
of Battle Creek had revised the sign ordinance in December 19, 2017, and adopted new parking standards
on June 16, 2017, which are both relevant to this request. Said one variance request is for signage to be
larger than allowed and the other is for wider driveway aisle. Asked if they would review and approve
them separately. All members agreed to review and vote on them both separately.
Sign Variance Request:
Mr. Mike Houseman, 4045 Barden S.E., Grand Rapids, MI, stated this was a unique commercial area
for a long time and only this out-lot parcel was left. Stated they are asking to allow for a 44.5 sq. ft.
menu board instead of the current ordinance size of 32 sq. ft. as they will be adding a breakfast menu
and customers like to have the items listed for calories etc. noted when ordering. Said they would add
landscaping as a condition of approval and is asking the board to approve their request.
Chair Mr. John Stetler asked if there was any further discussion; seeing none, he would close the
Public Hearing and entertain a motion.
MOTION WAS MADE BY MR. MARK JONES TO APPROVE APPEAL #Z-02-18 FOR
A DIMENSIONAL VARIANCE; TO ALLOW A SIGN TO BE 44.5 SQ. FT. WHERE 32
SQ. FT. IS ONLY ALLOWED FOR PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE “C-3 INTENSIVE
BUSINESS DISTRICT” AS STATED IN THE APPLICATION AND FINDINGS
OUTLINED IN THE STAFF REPORT FOR PROPERTY LOCATED ON AN OUT-LOT
IN FRONT OF MEIJER’S ON W. COLUMBIA AVE.; SECONDED BY MR. DELAND
DAVIS.
Discussion:
Mr. Mark Jones asked regarding the new sign ordinance and how the change was determined. Mr. Eric
Feldt stated Mr. Glenn Perian had worked on those revisions; he believed it was determined by the
average size.
Mr. Mark Jones said given the location with the competition it would not be fair to other businesses and
on a personal level he cannot see the larger ones as they have more to read. Stated this sign would be
one foot larger and think you cannot tell the difference if up close.
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February 13, 2018 Minutes
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Mr. Bill Hanner asked how large the sign is for Taco Bell that is at Capital and Columbia. Mr. Houseman
stated he believes it is 60 sq. ft. as it used to show calories and is more difficult to do so now.
Mr. James Moreno stated he feels staff has done their due diligence and would agree with staff that the
criteria for approval had not been met.
CHAIR MR. STETLER ASKED FOR ANY ADDITIONAL COMMENTS, SEEING
NONE A VOTE WAS TAKEN; ONE IN FAVOR (JONES); AND FOUR OPPOSED
(DAVIS, HANNER, MORENO, AND STETLER) BASED ON THE FINDINGS AND
AGREEMENT WITH THE STAFF REPORT; MOTION DENIED.
Parking Access Aisle Variance Request:
Mr. Eric Feldt stated this request was to allow a parking access aisle near the building to have a width
of 30 ft. which is in conflict with the ordinance that allows 24 ft. for two cars may be side by side to
pass. Stated the applicant says it is needed for safety of guest and pedestrians. Mr. Feldt said the design
of the building has the trash bin inside and the width would need to accommodate the trucks access to
pick-up the trash. Stated because of it being unique staff find that extra width is not necessary and has
determined the variance cannot be approved because of the design of the building.
Mr. Matt Cole stated he had spoken with Mr. Glenn Perian and was asked to bring additional
information; noted because of the hours they are open and having delivery truck coming and other
vehicles, it would allow more space. Stated because of the trash being inside it helps to keep vermin
out, etc. and is a better design for staff safety reasons. Said he is asking for approval for the deliveries
and would be cleaner as a result.
Chair Mr. John Stetler asked if there was any further discussion; seeing none, he would close the
Public Hearing and entertain a motion.
MOTION WAS MADE BY MR. MARK JONES TO APPROVE APPEAL #Z-02-18 FOR
A DIMENSIONAL VARIANCE; TO ALLOW A PARKING ACCESS AISLE NEAR
BUILDING TO HAVE A WIDTH OF 30 FT. WHERE 24 FT. IS ONLY ALLOWED FOR
PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE “C-3 INTENSIVE BUSINESS DISTRICT” AS STATED
IN THE APPLICATION AND FINDINGS OUTLINED IN THE STAFF REPORT FOR
PROPERTY LOCATED ON AN OUT-LOT IN FRONT OF MEIJER’S ON W.
COLUMBIA AVE.; SECONDED BY MR. DELAND DAVIS.
Discussion:
Mr. Mark Jones said the 24 ft. width is based on two cars to maneuver and had they considered that
trucks are larger. Mr. Feldt said he was not the staff that had prepared the report; but the 24 ft. does
allow two cars, that in town the other restaurants do not have a separate drive and usually park in areas
as not to conflict with traffic. Said it is designed for streetcars and not truck delivery and/or garbage
removal.
Mr. Mark Jones stated he had been an engineer and provided a drawing done by AASHTO (American
Association of State Highway Transportation Officials); noted 24 ft. is for two passenger cars and found
the city has 40 ft. trucks in the old days and are now larger. Stated physics is the issue and need to allow
space for larger trucks. Said he is in favor of the 30 ft. allowed width as it is needed for the larger trucks.
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February 13, 2018 Minutes
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Mr. James Moreno said he had a question for the engineer, Mr. Matt Cole as to what was the minimum
width they would ask for under 30 ft. Mr. Matt Cole stated 30 ft. width works best, if smaller it would
make cars move back and forth. Said it does not meet the Fire Truck Code and that they would take
what they can.
VICE-CHAIR MR. JAMES MORENO ASKED FOR ANY ADDITIONAL COMMENTS,
SEEING NONE A VOTE WAS TAKEN; ALL IN FAVOR; NONE OPPOSED MOTION
APPROVED.
C. Election of Officers: (Mr. Stetler asked to not be reappointed as Chairperson.)
Mr. Deland Davis nominated Mr. James Moreno as Chairperson; Second by Mr. Bill Hanner.
(No other nominations submitted) Roll Vote Taken; All in Favor, None Opposed.
Mr. Deland Davis nominated Mr. Bill Hanner as Vice-Chairperson; Seconded by Mr. James
Moreno. (No other nomination submitted) Roll Vote Taken; All in Favor, None Opposed.
D. Approval of 2018 Meeting Dates:
MOTION MADE BY MR. JAMES MORENO TO APPROVE THE ZONING BOARD OF
APPEALS ANNUAL MEETING DATES FOR YEAR 2018, AS PRESENTED;
SUPPORTED BY MR. DELAND DAVIS.
ALL IN FAVOR; NONE OPPOSED, MOTION CARRIED –DATES APPROVED.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES:
MOTION MADE BY MR. JAMES MORENO TO APPROVE THE JULY 11, 2017
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES AS SUBMITTED, SECONDED BY MR.
MARK JONES.
VOTE ON MINUTES APPROVAL: ALL IN FAVOR; NONE OPPOSED; MINUTES
APPROVED.
COMMENTS BY THE PUBLIC: None
COMMENTS BY THE MEMBERS / STAFF:
Mr. Mark Jones asked Mr. Marcel Stoetzel, Deputy City Attorney regarding the Open Meetings Act
limitations for discussion outside of the meeting. Mr. Jones said “he believes it is a matter of quorum
and if he speaks to a single person that is allowed; but he understands under the Open Meetings Act they
cannot have a quorum, which last month since there were only five members; if they had spoken to two
other persons it would have been three and would have been a quorum”. Mr. Stoetzel response was that
they could not violate that for the quorum, but if he has a question of another member, they can do that.
Stated that was correct, given the way it was presented where it was three or more he believes; that would
have been in violation.
Mr. Deland Davis noted that we currently do not have an alternate member and that in the past our
alternates have filled member seats when vacant and that we need to appoint an alternate member.
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February 13, 2018 Minutes
Page 6 of 6
Chairperson John Stetler stated he would speak with the City Manager’s office and request the Mayor
appoint an alternate Zoning Board of Appeals member.
Mr. Bill Hanner thanked Mr. Stetler for his work on the board as being Chairperson and thanked Leona
Parrish for her service to the board.
Mr. Mark Jones stated there is a need to look at average maximums and minimums for driveways. Mr.
Eric Feldt stated staff gathered the maximum and minimums by looking at other communities to
accommodate vehicles. Said usually the design for the property is a horseshoe design with vehicles on
both sides and have delivery trucks come during their low volume time and or when they are closed.
ADJOURNMENT: Chair John Stetler made a motion for the meeting to be adjourned; all stated in
favor, meeting was adjourned at 5:22 P.M.
Submitted by: Leona A. Parrish, Administrative Assistant, Planning Department
Agenda
CITY OF BATTLE CREEK
COMMUN IT Y SERVICES DEPARTMENT – PLANNING a nd ZONING
MEETING NOTICE OF THE
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
DATE: Tuesday, February 13, 2018
TIME: 4:00 p.m.
PLACE: Room 301, City Hall (Commission Chambers)
1. CALL TO ORDER:
2. ATTENDANCE:
3. ADDITIONS OR DELETIONS TO AGENDA:
4. CORRESPONDANCE:
5. OLD BUSINESS:
6. NEW BUSINESS:
A. Z-01-18 (RE: 18 Angell Street):
Petition from Mr. Martin Liverance, 1340 Columbia Rd., Berkley, MI 48072, requesting a use
variance to allow entire building to be a “Single Family Residential” use for a property zoned
“I-1 Light Industrial and C-3 Intensive Business” districts. The permit application is requested
pursuant to Planning and Zoning Code, Chapter 1272.03 & 1264.03.
B. Z-02-18 (W. Columbia Ave. Parcel #0065-00-285-0):
Petition from Marvin Development of South Dakota, LLC; representative is Paradigm Design
Inc., Mr. Matt Cole, 550 3 Mile Rd., Suite B, Grand Rapids MI 49544, requesting a
dimensional variance for new Taco Bell restaurant to allow menu board to be 44.5 sq. ft.
where 32 sq. ft. is only allowed and allow a parking access aisle near building to have a width
of 30 ft. instead of the allowed 24 ft. for property zoned “C-3 Intensive Business District”
located on a 1-acre outlot in front of Meijer’s on W. Columbia Ave. Permit application is
requested pursuant to Planning and Zoning Code, Chapter 1296.07(b)(6) and 1284.03
C. Election of Officers
D. Approval of 2018 Meeting Dates
7. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: July 11, 2017
8. COMMENTS BY THE PUBLIC:
9. COMMENTS BY THE MEMBERS:
10. ADJOURNMENT:
The City of Battle Creek will provide necessary reasonable auxiliary aids and services, such as signers for the hearing impaired and audio
tapes of printed materials being considered in the meeting upon notice to the City of Battle Creek. Individuals with disabilities requiring
auxiliary aids or services should contact the City of Battle Creek by writing or calling the following: Office of the City Clerk, P. O. Box 1717
/ 10 North Division - Suite 111, Battle Creek, MI 49016 / Phone: (269) 966-3348 (Voice) / (269) 966-3348 (TDD)
10 N. Division St. Suite 117 Battle Creek Michigan 49014
Phone (269) 966-3320 Fax (269) 966-3555 www.battlecreekmi.gov
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