Historic District Commission Regular Meeting
Regular MeetingHillsborough, NC · February 7, 2024
Minutes
Minutes
HISTORIC DISTRICT COMMISSION
Regular meeting
6:30 p.m. Feb 7, 2024
Board Meeting Room of Town Hall Annex, 105 E. Corbin St.
Present: Chair Will Senner, Vice Chair Mathew Palmer, and members G.
Miller, Hannah Peele and Sara Riek
Absent: Members Elizabeth Dicker and Bruce Spencer
Staff: Planner Joseph Hoffheimer and Town Attorney Bob Hornik
1. Call to order, roll call, and confirmation of quorum
Chair Will Senner called the meeting to order at 6:30 p.m. He called the roll and confirmed the presence of a
quorum.
2. Commission’s mission statement
Senner read the statement.
3. Agenda changes
There were no changes to the agenda.
4. Minutes review and approval
Minutes from regular meeting on Jan. 10, 2024.
Motion: Member G. Miller moved approval of the Jan. 10, 2024, minutes with a correction. Member
Sara Riek seconded.
Vote: 5-0.
Correction: The word “Huffman” will be added to the beginning of Paragraph 7 on p. 2, which currently
begins with the word “confirmed.”
5. Written decisions review and approval
Written decisions from regular meeting on Jan. 10, 2024.
Motion: Miller moved approval of the written decisions from the regular meeting on Jan. 10, 2024, as
submitted. Senner seconded.
Vote: 5-0.
6. New business
A. Certificate of Appropriateness Application: 318 W. Queen St.
Applicant is requesting approval to construct a front-yard wooden picket fence with two arched gates
(PIN 9864872602).
Senner opened the public hearing and asked whether there were any conflicts of interest or bias among
the commissioners. All commissioners disclosed that they had visited the site in preparation for reviewing
the application. No other conflicts were disclosed.
101 E. Orange St., PO Box 429, Hillsborough, NC 27278
919-732-1270 | www.hillsboroughnc.gov | @HillsboroughGov
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Planner Joseph Hoffheimer was sworn in. Christina Ferguson, the applicant, was sworn in.
Hoffheimer presented the staff report and noted the inventory information, application materials, and
applicable design standards would be entered into the record as evidence. He provided the staff
comments:
The Historic District Commission approved an addition for this property in April 2023. The
property has since changed ownership, and this application is only for fencing in front of the
existing house.
The Historic District Design Standards discourage new fences in front yards, but the proposed
fence would replace (and then extend) an existing section of picket fence in front of the house.
The Historic Inventory does not indicate when the existing section of fence was constructed.
The applicant has confirmed that the fence will be painted white and that there will be a couple-
month curing period after installation.
The front-yard fence at 114 W. Queen St. (exhibits 11-12) received after-the-fact approval from
the commission in 2012. There was a condition that a finish be applied to the fence once it cured
and that the color and treatment be coordinated with staff. This condition may have never been
enforced and was approved under prior ownership and Town staff.
The front-yard fence at 110 E. Queen St. (exhibits 13-14) is freestanding, similar to the existing
fence at 318 W. Queen St.
The front-yard fence at 168 W. Margaret Lane (exhibits 15-16) was approved by the commission
in February 2010 and moved closer to the house in May 2013. It was to be painted white, but this
does not appear to have ever happened.
There was discussion of the current state of the fence. Ferguson said that there is rot on the fence posts
and that the entire fence is unstable and wobbly.
There was discussion of the age of the fence, and Ferguson confirmed that there is no documentation of
its age, though it does appear in the earliest Google Maps images from 2011.
Senner referenced Item 8 of the Design Standards for Fences and Walls, which indicates that it is not
generally appropriate to locate new fences or walls in front yards. He said that based on other fences in
the district, it seems that fences at the front line of the house are more in character with the district. He
expressed concern that a front yard fence might separate the house from the community and detract
from the front elevation of the property.
There was discussion of whether this proposal would be considered a replacement of the existing fence in
kind. Hoffheimer clarified that the fence was likely extended farther in the past, but staff did not find any
evidence of the fence extending beyond its current dimensions. It was pointed out that the part of the
fence that creates a division between the house and the street would be considered an in-kind
replacement and that adding additional fence perpendicular to the street would not have a much larger
impact. There was discussion of whether extending the existing partial fence would make the property
look less incongruous with the district, if painted white.
Ferguson addressed the possibility of locating the fence at the front line of the house. She said the reason
for wanting to extend the existing fence to enclose the front yard is to keep the homeowners’ dogs from
running into the street when the homeowners are using the porch. The commissioners acknowledged
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that they are unable to consider that as part of their evaluation and instead must consider the proposal’s
congruity with the district. Ferguson added that there are generally many examples of front yard fences at
homes of a similar vintage.
Senner reiterated that in his opinion a fence along the street is incongruous with the character of the
district, and that a fence along the front line of the house would be less incongruent. Miller agreed that a
fence at the line of the house would be less incongruous but said that he did not find the proposal
completely incongruous since there is already a fence at the street. The rest of the commissioners agreed
that they did not find the proposal incongruous because of the current existence of the partial fence.
Hoffheimer reiterated the obstacles of not knowing the age of the fence, whether it is historic, or how far
it used to extend. He suggested that its current siting arguably makes it character defining. He also
reminded the commissioners that staff’s interpretation of congruency is not that everything must be
identical.
There was discussion of the standards for replacing the fence if it were historic. Hoffheimer confirmed
that even if it were an in kind replacement it would have to come before the commission because of its
siting in the front yard. He also noted that this application included a number of example photos of
neighboring properties. Ferguson added that she modeled this application after the example application
on the website, which uses the fence in question as an example.
Ferguson confirmed that the portion of the fence that currently exists is two sections on either side of a
large gate, parallel to the street. She would like to replace what exists and add two additional sections
perpendicular to the street to enclose the front yard. On the west side the fence will tie into an existing
fence just behind the front of the house. The whole rear yard is currently fenced. She added that 314 W.
Queen St., the neighbor to the east, has a fully enclosed front yard fence.
Ferguson confirmed that the new front gate will be the same size as the existing gate.
The commissioners acknowledged that there were many examples provided, and that a significant
number of examples were adjacent to the applicant property.
There was discussion of how the fence perpendicular will rise with the slope of the grade. Commissioners
expressed preference for the top of the fence following the grade rather than using a stepped rise.
Ferguson confirmed that she would also prefer that the top follow grade, and that she is willing to use
whatever approach is least incongruous with the district.
Senner closed the public hearing and called for deliberation. He summarized the discussion and noted
that there appeared to be agreement among the majority of commissioners that extending the fence
would not be incongruous given the existing partial fence.
Motion: Peele moved to find as fact that the 318 W. Queen St. application is not incongruous with
the overall character of the Historic District and complies with all relevant standards of
evaluation based on the commission’s discussion of the application and the standards of
evaluation in Section 3.12.3 of the Unified Development Ordinance because the plans are
consistent with the Historic District Design Standards: Fences and Walls, and that the
applicant will be replacing in kind the portion of the fence that is existing, and the
additional fencing will match that section in style. Riek seconded.
Vote: 4-1. Nay: Senner.
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Motion: Miller moved to approve the application with conditions.
Motion died for lack of a second.
Conditions: Fence will follow the slope of the land (i.e., not stepped). Fence will be painted white
within six months of the installation of the fence, based on the curing time the applicant
has stated.
There was discussion of whether adding the condition for no stepping is necessary, and whether there
was sufficient evidence to make that a requirement of the approval, given that the applicant has stated
intent to conform to those desires. Hoffheimer said that if there were any changes to what was stated
under oath at the meeting, staff should be informed. He reminded the commissioners that staff review
projects after completion and enforce compliance with the commission’s decisions.
Motion: Peele moved to approve the application as submitted. Riek seconded.
Vote: 3-2. Nays: Miller and Senner.
Miller explained that he had voted to approve the finding of fact but voted against the motion to approve
the application because it didn’t include the proposed condition, which he considered to be necessary.
7. Old business
A. Certificate of Appropriateness Application: 202 W. King St.
Applicant is requesting to replace seven existing wood windows with Fibrex windows (PIN 9864965347).
Senner reopened the public hearing for the application. The applicant was not present at the meeting.
Hoffheimer told the commissioners that the applicant had asked to continue the application at the March
meeting.
Motion: Senner moved to table the 202 W. King St. application until the March meeting. Miller
seconded.
Vote: 5-0.
B. Certificate of Appropriateness Application: 114 W. Queen St.
Applicant is proposing to add porches to the main house, add an accessory dwelling unit to the brick
kitchen structure in the backyard, and construct two sheds in the northeast corner of the property (PIN
9874071780).
Hoffheimer gave an update to the commissioners that the applicant was provided a copy of the minutes,
and that the applicant had provided additional updates earlier in the day. Given that staff and
commissioners had not had much time to review the new materials, staff recommended tabling the
application until the next meeting.
Senner reopened the public hearing.
The commissioners reiterated to the applicant their request for more details about and clear labeling of
existing and proposed features.
Motion: Senner moved to continue the public hearing at the March meeting. Palmer seconded.
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Vote: 5-0.
8. Amend Historic District Design Standards
A. Amend standards for Historic vs. Non-Historic, Masonry, Windows, Sustainability and Energy Retrofit,
Utilities, Site Features and Plantings, Fences and Walls, Walkways Driveways and Off- Street Parking, and
Art
Hoffheimer presented the amended design standards. The commissioners discussed the proposed
changes.
B. Amend Ordinary Maintenance and Repair and Minor Works
The commissioners discussed the proposed changes to the Ordinary Maintenance and Repair and Minor
Words design standards. They proposed some additional changes:
P. 135, Paragraph “Minor Work/Staff-Issued Certificate of Appropriateness”: Add “over
replacement” to the end of the first new sentence so it reads, “… to restore and preserve historic
materials over replacement.”
P. 143, H.1.i. Add quotes around “seasonal decorations” so it is clear what the word seasonal
modifies
There was discussion of why solar panels and electric vehicle charging stations are categorized as ordinary
maintenance rather than minor works. Hoffheimer clarified that this categorization makes the process
easier for applicants so the town can be more open to residents adding renewable energy resources.
C. Amend Compatibility Matrix
The commissioners reviewed the amended compatibility matrix.
D. Amend Definitions
The commissioners reviewed the amended definitions.
Motion: Senner moved to approve the proposed changes to the design standards with the
additional proposed changes. Peele seconded.
Vote: 5-0.
9. General updates
Hoffheimer gave a brief update about staff considering re-evaluating the use of the terms “contributing” and
“ordinary maintenance,” which used to be called “exempt works.”
Hoffheimer discussed the status of a potential inventory update for the National Register historic district.
There was discussion of updating and clarifying the application process, including raising application fees.
Staff have requested feedback from the commissioners about application fees, which go toward the
administrative costs of the program. There was general support among the commissioners for a progressive
fee schedule based on the project’s estimated budget. There was also general support for raising the after the
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fact application fee. Setting the after the fact fee at double the regular application fee was proposed as an
option. The commissioners requested additional information to inform discussion at the next meeting: a
current fee schedule; last year’s annual revenue generated from the fees in comparison to the program’s
costs; and a proposed fee schedule. There was additional discussion of further verifying or certifying
estimated construction costs, which impact the fee that applicants currently are required to pay.
There was discussion about the possibility of including more rigorous requirements for application materials
such as professional elevations. There was also discussion of whether additional application requirements
would create barriers that might prevent residents from bringing projects before the commission. It was
noted that the updates to the design standards were intended to make it easier for residents to get project
approval if the proposal meets the design standards.
There was further discussion of educating the public about the commission’s mission.
10. Adjournment
Senner adjourned the meeting at 8:12 p.m. without a vote.
Respectfully submitted,
Joseph Hoffheimer
Planner
Staff support to the Historic District Commission
Approved: March 6, 2024
Agenda
Agenda
HISTORIC DISTRICT COMMISSION
Regular meeting
6:30 p.m. February 7, 2024
Board Meeting Room of Town Hall Annex, 105 E. Corbin St.
Public charge: The Hillsborough Historic District Commission pledges to the
community of Hillsborough its respect. The commission asks members of
the public to conduct themselves in a respectful, courteous manner with
the commission members and with fellow community members. At any
time should any member of the commission or community fail to observe this public charge, the chair or
the chair’s designee will ask the offending person to leave the meeting until that individual regains
personal control. Should decorum fail to be restored, the chair or the chair’s designee will recess the
meeting until such time that a genuine commitment to this public charge can be observed.
Public comment guidelines: All meetings shall be open to the public. The public may attend, but public
comment shall be limited to those members of the public who have expert testimony or factual evidence
directly related to an application on the agenda. Other public comments are permissible at the discretion
of the Chair but shall not be used to render the Commission’s decision on an agenda item. At the discretion
of the Chair, a time limit may be placed on speakers other than the applicant to afford each citizen an
equitable opportunity to speak in favor of, or in opposition to, an application.
1. Call to order, roll call, and confirmation of quorum
2. Commission’s mission statement
To identify, protect, and preserve Hillsborough’s architectural resources and to educate the public
about those resources and preservation in general. The Hillsborough Historic District presents a visual
history of Hillsborough’s development from the 1700s to the 1960s. In 1973, the town chose to respect
that history through the passage of the preservation ordinance creating the historic district.
3. Agenda changes
4. Minutes review and approval
Approve minutes from regular meeting on January 10, 2024
5. Written decisions review and approval
Approve written decisions from regular meeting on January 10, 2024
6. New business
A. Certificate of Appropriateness Application: 318 W. Queen Street – Applicant is requesting approval
to construct a front-yard wooden picket fence with two arched gates (PIN 9864872602)
101 E. Orange St., PO Box 429, Hillsborough, NC 27278
919-732-1270 | www.hillsboroughnc.gov | @HillsboroughGov
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7. Old business
A. Certificate of Appropriateness Application: 202 W. King Street – Applicant is requesting to
replace seven existing wood windows with Fibrex windows (PIN 9864965347)
B. Certificate of Appropriateness Application: 114 W. Queen Street – Applicant is proposing to add
porches to the main house, add an accessory dwelling unit to the brick kitchen structure in the
backyard, and construct two sheds in the northeast corner of the property (PIN 9874071780)
8. Amend Historic District Design Standards
A. Amend standards for Historic vs. Non-Historic, Masonry, Windows, Sustainability and Energy
Retrofit, Utilities, Site Features and Plantings, Fences and Walls, Walkways Driveways and Off-
Street Parking, and Art
B. Amend Ordinary Maintenance and Repair and Minor Works
C. Amend Compatibility Matrix
D. Amend Definitions
9. General updates
10. Adjournment
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available on request. If you are disabled and need assistance with reasonable accommodations, call the
Town Clerk’s Office at 919-296-9443 a minimum of one business day in advance of the meeting.
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