City Commission Agendas & Minutes
Regular MeetingWilton Manors, FL · June 3, 2014
Agenda
AGENDA
CITY OF WILTON MANORS
CITY COMMISSION/
MICKEL FIELD REPURPOSING FOCUS GROUP
JOINT WORKSHOP
TUESDAY, JUNE 3, 2014
6:30 PM – HAGEN PARK
1. Call to Order
2. Focus Group Meetings and Process
3. Introduction of Focus Group Members
4. Additional Community Input
5. Multi-Functional Recreational Opportunities “Flexible Facility”
6. Suggested Amenities
7. Construction Costs
8. Funding Strategies
9. Public Comments
10. Adjournment
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19 Communitywide Benefits of Parks and RecreaƟon
Economic Prosperity
1. A rac ng Tourists
2. A rac ng Businesses
3. A rac ng Re rees
4. Enhancing Real Estate Values
5. Reducing Taxes
6. S mula on of Equipment Sales
Environmental Sustainability
7. Protec ng Drinking Water
8. Controlling Flooding
9. Clean Air
10. Reducing Traffic Conges on
11. Reducing Energy Costs
12. Preserving Biological Diversity
AlleviaƟng Social Problems
13. Reducing Environmental Stress
14. Community Regenera on
15. Cultural and Historical Preserva on
16. Facilita ng Healthy Lifestyles
17. Allevia ng Deviant Behavior Among Youth
18. Raising Levels of Educa on A ainment
19. Allevia ng Unemployment Distress
62 The Keys to Park and Recreation's Future Viability
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Economic development is widely viewed as being central to a community's economic prosperity
because it is viewed as a means of enhancing the tax base. The enhancement is perceived to provide
additional tax revenues, which governments can use either to improve the community's infrastructure,
facilities and services, or to reduce the level of taxes that existing residents pay. It is seen also as a source
of jobs that provide income, which enables residents to improve their quality of life. Park and recreation
agencies can be a central contributor to economic development. That role may take the form of:
1 Attracting Tourists: The major factor considered by tourists when making a decision about which
communities to visit on a pleasure trip is the attractions that are available. In most cities, those
attractions are dominated by facilities and services operated by park and recreation agencies and
their nonprofit partners (parks, beaches, events, festivals, athletic tournaments, museums, historical
• sites cultural performances, etc.). Without such attractions, there is no tourism.
2 Attracting Businesses: The viability of businesses in the highly recruited high-technology, research
and development, company headquarters, and services sectors in many cases is dependent on then-
ability to attract and retain highly educated professional employees. The deciding factor of where
these individuals choose to live is often the quality of life in the geographic vicinity of the business.
No matter how quality of life is defined, park and recreation opportunities are likely to be a major
component of it.
Attracting Retirees: Anew, clean growth industry in America today includes the growing number
of relatively affluent, active retirees. Their decisions as to where to locate with their substantial
retirement incomes is primarily governed by two factors: climate and recreational opportunities.
Enhancing Real Estate Values: People frequently are willing to pay more for a home located close
to a park or natural area than they are for a comparable home elsewhere. The enhanced value of
these properties results in their owners paying higher property taxes to governments, reflecting the
benefits they receive from their proximate location. When the incremental amounts of property taxes
that are attributable to the park are aggregated, they are likely to be sufficient to pay a substantial
proportion of the debt required to retire the bonds used to acquire, develop, or renovate the park.
. Reducing Taxes: There is a prevailing myth that development is the "highest and best use" of
vacant land. Consequently, growth is perceived to be the key to enhancing the tax base and keeping
property taxes low. The reality is that while residential development is likely to generate significant
tax revenue, in most cases the cost of providing services and infrastructure, especially schools,
to the development is likely to exceed the tax revenue emanating from it. So the taxes of existing
residents will increase. Creating parks and natural areas is likely to be a less expensive alternative
to taxpayers than residential development.
Stimulation of Equipment Sales: Manufacturers and retailers of recreational equipment and others
who sell related services (equipment repairs and leasing, outfitters, et. al.) depend on the availability
of recreation facilities at which people can use the equipment. This creates jobs and income for
residents and sales tax revenues for government.
Where the Field Is Moving CHAPTER 3 63
Environmental Sustainability
Parks and natural areas enable nature to perform environmental services cost effectively that
otherwise would require costly investments in infrastructure and technology to provide. These services
include:
7. Protecting Drinking Water: Development of watersheds brings degradation to both aquifer and
surface sources of drinking water. The degradation emanates from septic and sewer systems, from
lawn and garden chemicals, and from rooftops, parking lots, and highways runoff. In addition, the
development removes the natural processes that filter pollution. Keeping water clean by acquiring
or preserving watersheds as natural areas is almost always less expensive to taxpayers than having
to invest in the expensive equipment needed to clean them after they have been polluted. The
impervious surfaces created by development redirect runoff from water aquifers into culverts and
drainage ditches, so in addition to adversely affecting its quality, development may result in reduced
quantity of drinking water.
8. Controlling Flooding: When flooding occurs, it is testimony that the efficient and effective drainage
system created by nature has been abused either by the overdevelopment of watersheds or the infilling
of floodplains. Controlling flooding involves substantial cost in dredging, channeling, concreting,
and building dikes and levees. This is expensive, tends to deflect the flooding to downstream areas,
rather than resolve it, and periodically fails in times of atypical storms with disastrous consequences.
(This was vividly illustrated in New Orleans in 2005.) Creating substantial park and open space
areas in the watersheds and preserving floodplains as greenways manages the flow of the runoff
more effectively and less expensively than do concrete sewers and drainage ditches.
9. Cleaning Air: Air pollution threatens the health of those with asthma and other respiratory diseases,
contributes to heart and lung disease, and increases the risk of cancer. Trees and vegetation improve
air quality by removing from the atmosphere: (i) ozone, other gaseous pollutants, and toxic chemicals;
(ii) participate pollutants; and (iii) carbon dioxide. Urban areas have especially high concentrations
• • of these pollutants from traffic, boilers, generators, and other sources, and trees are a relatively
inexpensive way to mitigate these pollutants.
10. Reducing Traffic Congestion: A complementary strategy for cleaning air is directed at reducing
traffic congestion. Automobile travel can be reduced by providing hike and bike trails to encourage
people to walk and ride, rather than to drive. In addition to alleviating air pollution, diverting
people to trails reduces the magnitude of investment needed in highways and encourages people to
exercise and embrace a more healthy lifestyle.
11. Reducing Energy Costs: The urban heat island effect is caused by the dark surfaces of rooftops,
roadways, and parking lots in urban areas absorbing the day's heat and radiating it at night. As a
result, cities cool less at night than do surrounding rural areas, and they remain hotter during the
days. The shade and evapotranspiration provided by trees act as natural air conditioners to help keep
both individual homes and cities cooler, reducing the amount of energy and cost needed to do this.
12. Preserving Biological Diversity: Gene pools of species and ecosystems may be essential for future
human survival. Species as yet unknown or unresearched may hold the key to future food, medicine
and fiber sources. The preservation of natural areas and the creation of conservation corridors
connecting them are of prime importance in preserving genetic diversity, (continued on next page)
64 The Keys to Park and Recreation's Future Viability
1
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Alleviating Social Problems
From a societal perspective, all of the issues identified in this category of benefits are effectively summarized
by the mantra "Pay now or pay later." A failure to invest resources in delivering sendees that will preempt the potential
social problems is likely to result in society paying a much higher cost at a later date to resolve the problems when
they have escalated to a more serious level. If people are exposed to more than one or two of these social problems
so they become mutually reinforcing, then the impact of them may be sufficiently great to reach the chronic problem
level, which is embraced by the term "social exclusion." Often the challenge is to assist vulnerable groups, frequently
young members of ethnic minorities, in becoming employable and to engage in civic life and civil society. It involves
bringing marginalized residents into the mainstream to strengthen community cohesion. Parks and recreation is
potentially a strong vehicle for facilitating this social process of enhanced connectedness.
(xiii) Reducing Environmental Stress: Environmental stress may involve both psychological emotions, such
as frustration, anger, fear and coping responses, and associated physiological responses that use energy and
contribute to fatigue. It is experienced daily by many who live or commute in urban or blighted areas. Parks
in urban settings have a restorative effect that releases the tensions of modern life. Evidence demonstrating
the therapeutic value of natural settings has emerged in both physiological and psychological studies. The
cost of environmental stress in terms of work days lost and medical care required is likely to be substantially
greater than the cost of providing and maintaining parks, urban forestry programs, and oases of flowers and
shrubs.
(xiv) Community Regeneration: Regeneration involves improving the physical, social, community, and
environmental aspects of an area. Effective regeneration is unlikely to be forthcoming if park and recreation
services are not an integral part of it.
(xv) Cultural and Historical Preservation: Without a cultural history, people are rootless. Preserving historical
remnants offers lingering evidence to remind people of what they once were, who they are, what they are,
and where they are. It feeds their sense of histoiy and often is critical to community identity.
(xvi) Facilitating Healthy Lifestyles: Growing recognition exists that the key to curtailing heath care costs lies
in prevention of illness so people do not have to be treated by the expensive medical system. Many health
problems are caused by people making bad lifestyle decisions. Engagement in physical exercise is a function
of personal and social factors, behavioral change programs, and the physical environment. Traditionally,
park and recreation agencies have focused on programs. Recent evidence suggests the extent to which the
physical environment is "activity friendly" is a central factor because it makes it easier to elect to exercise.
(xvii) Alleviating Deviant Behavior Among Youth: Strong evidence exists demonstrating the effectiveness of
recreation programs in preventing "at-risk" youth from engaging in deviant behavior. These programs are
likely to be most effective when then characteristics include: being carefully structured to provide interactions
and relationships with adult leaders; leadership opportunities for youth; intensive and individualized attention
to participants; a sense of group belonging; engagement in challenging tasks and activities; youth input into
program decisions; and opportunities for community service. The return on investment of such programs is
substantial when it is related to the costs of incarceration.
(xviii) Raising Levels of Educational Achievement: There has been a movement to increase the amount of time
that children are involved in educational activities beyond regular school hours in order to enhance their
educational achievement levels. Recreation has proved to be an effective "hook" for persuading many to
participate in after-school programs. Children are permitted to engage in the recreation activities only after
they have completed the educational enrichment components of the program.
(xix) Alleviating Unemployment Distress: Park and recreation agencies can contribute in two ways. First, they
are extraordinarily well positioned to create meaningful construction, renovation, repair, and maintenance
projects that can absorb relatively large numbers of people who are unemployed. Conservation and park
work is relatively labor intensive. It offers many opportunities for unskilled people to enter the workforce
and to subsequently develop vocational skills that expand their employability options. Second, agencies can
develop recreation programs targeted specifically at this group and designed to provide some compensatory
benefits.
City of Wilton Manors
Leisure Services Department
Mickel Field Repurposing
MISSION
ENHANCE QUALITY OF LIFE
THROUGH ADEQUATE PARK
PROGRAMS, AMENITIES AND
SERVICES DESIRED BY CITY
RESIDENTS
COMMUNITY INPUT
PARKS SYSTEM MASTER PLAN
FOCUS GROUP
RECREATION ADVISORY BOARD
CITYWIDE SURVEYS
PARKS SYSTEM MASTER PLAN: ADOPTED 2010
MICKEL FIELD CURRENT CONDITIONS:
PARK IS LIMITED SERVING ONLY ATHLETIC USE
LAYOUT HAS DISCONNECT TO BALL FIELDS,
PLAYGROUND, CONCESSION BLDG & PARKING
RESIDENTS CONCERNED WITH PARK SAFETY
VERY LITTLE SHADE EXISTS ON SITE
LACKS CONTINUOUS PATH OR TRAIL
CONNECTING THE FACILITIES
PARK HAS NOT BEEN REPURPOSED IN 30 YEARS
PARKS SYSTEM MASTER PLAN: ADOPTED 2010
MICKEL FIELD OPPORTUNITIES:
ENHANCE CONNECTIVITY OF RESIDENTS/PARKS
PARK HAS ADEQUATE OPEN SPACE TO EXPAND
DESIREABLE RECREATIONAL AMENTIES
REPURPOSE TO INCLUDE A WALKING TRAIL
THAT CONNECTS ALL RECREATIONAL ACTIVITES
PARTNER WITH POLICE TO PROVIDE SUB-
STATION AT EXISTING BUILDING
USE TREE TRUST FUND TO ADD SHADE CANOPY
MICKEL FIELD REPURPOSING
FOCUS GROUP PROCESS
Initiated FOCUS GROUP March 1, 2013
Focus Group Participants: Majority from West
Area but also included members from Central and
East Areas, Budget Review, and Advisory Board
Developed Needs Assessment, (Survey Monkey)
May 2013, Results concluded July 2013
Recreation Advisory Board October 17, 2013
6 Meetings, July 24, 2013-April 29, 2014
City Commission Meeting May 13, 2014
Commission Workshop/Focus Group June 3, 2014
MICKEL FIELD CITYWIDE SURVEY
FITNESS TRAIL: WALKING/RUNNING 71%
CONCERT PERFORMANCE AREA 65%
PAVILION SHELTER 44%
PET FRIENDLY 40%
BICYCLING 37%
COMMUNITY CENTER 34%
OUTDOOR FITNESS EQUIPMENT 29%
VOLLEYBALL & PLAYGROUND 18%
BASEBALL / SOFTBALL 13%
RACQUETBALL 10%
Suggested Design Elements
Fitness Trail & Lighting
Outdoor Fitness Equipment
Renovate Existing Recreation Bldg.
Site Prep and Utilities: Grading, Sod, Drainage,
Electric, Sewer & Water
Trees / (Tree Trust Fund)
Estate Style Fencing
Shelter/ Stage Concert Area / Courtyard
Additional Lighting and Security System
Suggested Design Elements
Site Furnishings / Benches, Bike Racks, etc.
Volleyball, Bocce Ball, & Adult Game Tables
New Playground Area & Shade Structure
Existing Multi-purpose Field Renovation
Restroom / Shelter at New Playground Area
New Storage Building
Main Entry Sculpture Garden
Racquetball, etc.
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COSTS
THE PROJECT WAS ESTIMATED BY A
CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
ESTIMATOR AND THE TOTAL COST
OF CONSTRUCTION IS
$2,022,148.50
COMMUNITY BENEFITS OF
PARK REPURPOSING
ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT OF THE
WEST SIDE
ADDED TREE CANOPY/GREENING TO
ASSIST ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABILITY
ALLEVIATE CRIME; ASSIST IN A
MORE HEALTHY POPULATION
FUNDING SOURCES
GENERAL FUND
BOND ISSUE & LONG TERM
FINANCING
IMPACT FEES
GRANTS RTP $55,835.50
ALTERNATIVE FUNDING
COMBINATION
Mickel Field Re-Purposing
FUNDING STRATEGIES
UP FRONT FUNDING
PHASED FUNDING
$100,000 from General
Up Front Funding Fund FY13-14
$270,000 from Impact
Fees, FY14-15
Grant Funding will reduce
amount to be borrowed
Remainder to be borrowed
– October 2014 bank loan-
$140,000 annual debt
service from General Fund
Entire project can be
completed during FY14-15
Bank loan later rolled into
possible General
Obligation loan during
FY16-17
Not recommended by
Finance Department
Phased In Funding $100,000 annually from
General Fund
$270,000 from Impact
Fees, FY14-15
Grant Funding will reduce
amount to be borrowed
Remainder to be borrowed
– November 2016 bond
referendum
First phases can be
completed during FY14-15
Final phases completed
during FY16-17
Recommended by Finance
Department
Mickel Field Funding Options – Pros and Cons
Up Front Funding
Pros
• The project is completed more quickly.
Cons
• Unlike with the City’s recent loan for the new parking lot and new lift station which had
sources of revenue to pay back the loans, for the Mickel Field Re-Purposing there is no
dedicated revenue stream that could be pledged for loan repayment that is directly related to
the project.
• If the 2016 General Obligation referendum is not approved, or the City decides not to hold a
referendum, then the General Fund will be responsible for annual debt service of $140,000
for the remaining life of the 15-year loan (0.1556 mills at FY13-14 millage rate).
• The bank loan would use Communications Services Tax (or some other revenue) as the
pledged revenue stream. This reduces the City’s flexibility in seeking other financing that may
be needed.
Phased Funding
Pros
• The project is completed as funding is available.
• There would be a dedicated revenue stream to pledge for loan repayment that is directly
related to the project (General Obligation loan).
Cons
• Full completion of the project would be delayed by two years.
Some Financial Terminology
General Obligation Loans (or Bonds) – A loan that must be approved by a majority of voters. The voters agree to repay the
debt service (principal and interest) on the loan through an ad valorem tax (property tax) assessment that is dedicated
specifically to this loan repayment and which may not be used for any other purpose. The City currently has two
General Obligation tax assessments – one to repay the 1999 Parks bonds that were used to build Hagen Park, ICPP, and
upgrade the Library; and the other to repay the 2008 City Hall bonds used for construction of the new City Hall and
Police Station.
Ad Valorem Tax (Property Tax) – A tax based on the assessed value of real (land and buildings) and personal property (such
as business equipment). Ad valorem taxes are used to pay general obligation debt and to support the General Fund.
Pledged Revenue Stream – A dependable, recurring source of revenue that is used as collateral to secure the repayment of a
loan. If the City were to default on a payment, the bank could attach the revenue stream directly from its source. In
the case of Communications Services Tax, the City currently receives about $600,000 annually in this revenue. The City
has already pledged Communications Services tax in the amount of about $190,000 per year as security on the 2011
Utility and Parking Loan. However in the case of the Utility and Parking Loan there are other revenues available from
the Utility Fund and the Parking Fund for the loan repayment. In the case of a potential loan for the Mickel Field Re-
Purposing Project, there is no alternative funding source, so the loan repayment would have to come directly from the
General Fund, therefore reducing the amount of General Fund revenues available for other City purposes.
DISCUSSION
Greatness is not a function of
circumstance. Greatness, it turns
out, is largely a matter of conscious
choice, and discipline. ~ Jim Collins
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